text:
Kagerou Daze, Vol. 10 (manga)

Konoha was someone who always stood up for his friends, but the boy with the forlorn expression whom Ene meets has no recollection of his former self. Past connections come to light as friends are reunited in tragedy...

Newsletter

Konoha was someone who always stood up for his friends, but the boy with the forlorn expression whom Ene meets has no recollection of his former self. Past connections come to light as friends are reunited in tragedy...

Mahiro Satou is the artist behind the manga adaptation of the series Kagerou Daze.

JIN is best known as the author of the Kagerou Daze light novel series.

Sidu is best known for illustrating the light novel series, Kagerou Daze.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Friendship

Introduction:
Friendship is an essential part of our lives. It is through our friends that we find support, comfort, and happiness. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of friendship and how it can impact our lives.

Section 1: The Value of Friendship

Topic: What is friendship?
Definition: Friendship is a relationship between two or more people based on mutual affection, trust, and support.

Topic: Why is friendship important?
Definition: Friendship is important because it provides us with a sense of belonging, purpose, and joy. Friends can help us through difficult times, provide encouragement and motivation, and share our joys and successes.

Practical Example: Imagine you are moving to a new city and don't know anyone. You feel lonely and sad. However, once you meet some friendly people, you start to feel better. You have someone to talk to, do things with, and share experiences.

Section 2: The Power of Friendship

Topic: How does friendship impact our lives?
Definition: Friendship can have a profound impact on our lives. It can help us grow, learn, and develop into better people.

Topic: What are some ways friendships can impact our lives?
Definition: Friendships can impact our lives in many ways, such as:
1. Providing emotional support during tough times
2. Helping us learn and grow as individuals
3. Giving us a sense of belonging and purpose
4. Encouraging us to take risks and try new things
5. Bringing joy and happiness into our lives

Practical Example: Think about a time when you had a difficult experience. How did your friends help you through it? What did you learn from the experience?

Section 3: The Importance of Cultivating Friendships

Topic: How can we cultivate strong friendships?
Definition: To cultivate strong friendships, we need to be intentional about building relationships. This means spending time together, communicating openly and honestly, and showing care and concern for one another.

Topic: What are some ways we can cultivate friendships?
Definition: Some ways to cultivate friendships include:
1. Spending quality time together
2. Being genuine and authentic
3. Listening actively and empathetically
4. Showing appreciation and gratitude
5. Being loyal and supportive

Practical Example: Think about a friend you have. What are some ways you cultivate your friendship? How has this friendship impacted your life?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, friendship is an essential part of our lives. It is through our friends that we find support, comfort, and happiness. By cultivating strong friendships, we can grow, learn, and develop into better people. Remember to be intentional about building relationships and show care and concern for those around you.

Glossary:
Friendship: A relationship between two or more people based on mutual affection, trust, and support.
Cultivate: To develop or improve (something, such as land) by careful attention, work, or cultivation.
Loyal: Faithful and supportive in a friendship.
Supportive: Providing assistance and encouragement to a friend.
Empathetic: Able to understand and share the feelings of others.
Authentic: Being true to oneself and honest with others.

Glossary:
Friendship: A relationship between two or more people based on mutual affection, trust, and support.
Cultivate: To develop or improve (something, such as land) by careful attention, work, or cultivation.
Loyal: Faithful and supportive in a friendship.
Supportive: Providing assistance and encouragement to a friend.
Empathetic: Able to understand and share the feelings of others.
Authentic: Being true to oneself and honest with others.


text: 其他. 荷兰 7400. P.O. Box 28. Started in 2001, with a background of a long family-history,7th generation in timberbusiness, we have specialized ourselves in tropical timber, plywood and timber related products preferably with added value.. We aim longterm relationships with our represented suppliers together with our worldwide customers. Most of our suppliers are fully wood-integrated companies and we handle marketing, purchasing, sales, after-sales, certification, product-development, logistics and storage throughout the whole world.. We are member of the dutch Timber Trade Federation called VVNH and our managing director is member of the VVNH-Hardwood section.. Together with our suppliers and buyers we feel ourselves committed to focus on promoting a sustainable tropical forest as a must for the world’s ecological balance and for preserving these forests for future generations.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Business Operations

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about business operations, which refer to the day-to-day activities that take place within a company to keep it running smoothly. These activities include everything from producing and selling products or services to managing finances and employees. By understanding business operations, we can gain insights into how companies operate and make informed decisions about where to invest our time and money.

Section 1: The Importance of Business Operations

Question: Why are business operations important?
Answer: Business operations are important because they ensure that a company runs efficiently and effectively. They involve managing resources, coordinating activities, and making decisions that affect the overall success of the organization. Without proper business operations, a company may not be able to meet its goals or remain profitable.

Section 2: Key Components of Business Operations

Question: What are the key components of business operations?
Answer: The key components of business operations include planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. These four functions work together to ensure that the company operates smoothly and efficiently.

Planning involves setting goals and developing strategies to achieve them. It includes identifying opportunities and risks, creating an action plan, and allocating resources.

Organizing involves structuring the company so that it can achieve its goals. This includes determining the chain of command, delegating responsibilities, and establishing departments and roles.

Directing involves motivating and leading employees to achieve the company's objectives. This includes setting performance standards, providing feedback, and recognizing achievements.

Controlling involves monitoring progress and making adjustments as needed. It includes tracking financial performance, measuring productivity, and evaluating the effectiveness of business processes.

Section 3: Examples of Business Operations

Question: Can you provide some examples of business operations?
Answer: Sure! Here are some examples of business operations:

1. Manufacturing: This involves producing goods from raw materials using machines, tools, and labor.

2. Marketing: This involves promoting products or services to potential customers through advertising, sales, and public relations.

3. Finance: This involves managing financial resources, including budgeting, accounting, and investment.

4. Human Resources: This involves recruiting, training, and managing employees to ensure their well-being and productivity.

Section 4: Applying Business Operations Skills

Question: How can we apply the skills learned in business operations?
Answer: By understanding business operations, we can make informed decisions about where to invest our time and money. For example, if we are considering investing in a company, we can look at its business operations to see if they are efficient and effective. We can also use these skills to start our own businesses, manage teams, and analyze financial statements.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding business operations is essential for anyone interested in the world of business. By learning about the key components and examples of business operations, we can gain valuable insights into how companies operate and make informed decisions about where to invest our time and money.

Glossary:
- Planning: The process of setting goals and developing strategies to achieve them.
- Organizing: Structuring the company to achieve its goals.
- Directing: Motivating and leading employees to achieve the company's objectives.
- Controlling: Monitoring progress and making adjustments as needed.
- Manufacturing: Producing goods from raw materials using machines, tools, and labor.
- Marketing: Promoting products or services to potential customers through advertising, sales, and public relations.
- Finance: Managing financial resources, including budgeting, accounting, and investment.
- Human Resources: Recruiting, training, and managing employees to ensure their well-being and productivity.


text: 01/05/2020 | 03:32. 5 Financial Lessons We've Learned From COVID-19. Preparing audio to download.. Sponsored listening. Audio will begin within seconds.... Escucha sin esperasHazte Premium. Preparing audio to download.. Sponsored listening. Audio will begin within seconds.... Escucha sin esperasHazte Premium. It's no secret that a record number of people are out of work and if you were to ask anybody right now, a majority of them would say they are financially stressed out right now. Considering that before the pandemic, 78% of Americans lived paycheck-to-paycheck, this economic slowdown certainly has done a ton of damage. However, as we look ahead to the future, there are a few lessons that we have learned from this virus that will help us prepare way better for the future should another shutdown occur again.. don financial rebecca burns. 01/05/2020 | 03:32. 01/05/2020 | 01:59. 04/05/2020 | 03:36. 04/05/2020 | 01:44. 04/05/2020 | 03:49

textbook:
Lesson: Personal Finance Management

Introduction:
Managing personal finances is an essential life skill that everyone should learn. The COVID-19 pandemic has taught us several valuable lessons about personal finance management that can help us prepare for future economic downturns. In this lesson, we will explore five financial lessons we have learned from COVID-19.

Lesson 1: Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a savings account that is set aside for unexpected expenses such as job loss, medical bills, or car repairs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people lost their jobs, and those who had an emergency fund found themselves in a better position to weather the storm. Therefore, creating and maintaining an emergency fund is one of the most significant financial lessons we have learned from COVID-19.

Lesson 2: Debt Reduction

Debt reduction is another crucial financial lesson we have learned from COVID-19. During the pandemic, many people struggled to make their monthly debt payments due to job loss or reduced income. As a result, many individuals have focused on reducing their debt by cutting back on non-essential expenses and redirecting that money towards paying off their debts.

Lesson 3: Budgeting

Budgeting is an essential part of personal finance management. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people had to cut back on non-essential expenses such as dining out, travel, and entertainment. This experience has taught us the importance of creating and sticking to a budget, even during times of financial stability.

Lesson 4: Cash Flow Management

Cash flow management is another vital financial lesson we have learned from COVID-19. During the pandemic, many small businesses struggled to keep up with their cash flow due to reduced revenue. This experience has taught us the importance of managing our cash flow effectively, even during good times, so that we can weather economic downturns.

Lesson 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us the importance of being flexible and adaptable when it comes to personal finance management. The pandemic has disrupted our lives and economy in ways we never imagined possible. As a result, we must be willing to adjust our financial plans and strategies to adapt to changing circumstances.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us several valuable lessons about personal finance management that can help us prepare for future economic downturns. By creating and maintaining an emergency fund, reducing debt, budgeting, managing cash flow effectively, and being flexible and adaptable, we can better weather financial storms and achieve long-term financial stability.


text: a press release. “It is clear that we have not made the progress necessary to compete and win, especially within the Southeastern Conference. Throughout our history in football, as well as with our other sport programs, we have demonstrated that the University of Arkansas is capable of being nationally competitive. I have no doubt that as we move forward, we will identify a head coach that will help lead our program to that benchmark.". Morris, who only coached the Razorbacks for 22 games, never won an SEC game, going 0-14 in the conference.. Assistant Coach and former Razorback quarterback Barry Lunney Jr. will be the interim head football coach for the remainder of the season.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Perseverance and Hard Work

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance and hard work in achieving success. We will use the example of the University of Arkansas football team to illustrate this point.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Topic 1: Perseverance
- Definition: The ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks
- Example: The University of Arkansas football team has faced many challenges and setbacks over the years, but they have continued to work hard and persevere in the face of adversity.

Topic 2: Hard Work
- Definition: The willingness to put in effort and time to achieve a goal
- Example: The University of Arkansas football team has had many successful seasons, and one of the reasons for their success is their dedication to hard work and practice.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 3: How Perseverance and Hard Work Led to Success for the University of Arkansas Football Team
- Example: In the 2018 season, the University of Arkansas football team had a record of 2-10. However, they continued to work hard and persevere, and in the following season, they improved to a record of 4-8. This shows that perseverance and hard work can lead to improvement and success over time.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Topic 4: Why is it important to persevere and work hard?
- Question: Can you think of any examples where someone gave up too easily and missed out on an opportunity for success?
- Answer: Yes, for example, if someone gives up on their dream of becoming a professional athlete because they don't make the team in high school, they may miss out on the opportunity to develop their skills and pursue their passion at a higher level.

Topic 5: How can we apply the concept of perseverance and hard work to our own lives?
- Question: What are some ways we can work harder and persevere in our own personal goals?
- Answer: Some ways to apply the concept of perseverance and hard work in our own lives include setting achievable goals, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and consistently working towards those tasks even when faced with challenges or setbacks.

Glossary:
- Perseverance: The ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks
- Hard Work: The willingness to put in effort and time to achieve a goal

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the University of Arkansas football team demonstrates the importance of perseverance and hard work in achieving success. By continuing to work hard and persevere in the face of adversity, they have been able to improve their record and achieve success. We can apply this concept to our own lives by setting achievable goals, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and consistently working towards those tasks even when faced with challenges or setbacks.


text: 1998 Volume 77 Issue 12 Pages 1201-1213. Nippon Coal Oil Co., Ltd.has conducted the R&D of the 150 t/d Coal Liquefaction Pilot Plant (PP) since 1984. The trial runs for coal-feeding and the regular runs confirmed that the NEDOL process is an excellent coal liquefaction process in a large-scale pilot plant, as follows: (1) The synergetic effect of the low-cost fine-iron liquefaction catalyst and hydrogen donor solvent used in the NEDOL process proved to be effective for producing a high yield of naphtha-fraction-rich liquefied oil under the mild reaction conditions.(2) Through the continuous 80-day coal-feeding operation, operating skills were acquired, and the excellent operation stability of the process was confirmed.. The objective of this report is to elucidate the countermeasures of the issues on runs and the effect of reaction conditions on product yields.. Journal of the Fuel Society of Japan

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Coal Liquefaction

### Section 1: Theory
In this lesson, we will learn about coal liquefaction, a process that converts coal into liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Coal liquefaction has been studied for many years because it offers a potential solution to the world's growing demand for energy and the depletion of oil reserves. The NEDOL process, developed by Nippon Coal Oil Co., Ltd., is one of the most promising methods of coal liquefaction.

Coal is a fossil fuel that is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is formed from the remains of ancient plants that have been buried and exposed to heat and pressure over millions of years. When coal is heated in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst, it undergoes a series of chemical reactions that convert it into liquid hydrocarbons.

The NEDOL process uses a low-cost fine-iron liquefaction catalyst and hydrogen donor solvent to produce a high yield of naphtha-fraction-rich liquefied oil under mild reaction conditions. This process involves several steps, including coal preparation, liquefaction reaction, and product separation.

### Section 2: Practice
Let's practice applying the theory we've learned by answering some questions:

1. What is coal liquefaction?
Coal liquefaction is the process of converting coal into liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

2. What is the NEDOL process?
The NEDOL process is a method of coal liquefaction developed by Nippon Coal Oil Co., Ltd. that uses a low-cost fine-iron liquefaction catalyst and hydrogen donor solvent to produce a high yield of naphtha-fraction-rich liquefied oil under mild reaction conditions.

3. How does the NEDOL process work?
The NEDOL process involves several steps, including coal preparation, liquefaction reaction, and product separation. In the liquefaction reaction, coal is heated in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst, which causes it to undergo a series of chemical reactions that convert it into liquid hydrocarbons.

### Section 3: Examples
Let's look at some examples of how the NEDOL process works in practice:

Example 1: A coal sample is prepared for the liquefaction reaction by grinding it into a fine powder and mixing it with a hydrogen donor solvent. The mixture is then heated in the presence of a catalyst to initiate the liquefaction reaction.

Example 2: During the liquefaction reaction, the coal undergoes a series of chemical reactions that convert it into liquid hydrocarbons. These reactions involve the breaking and reforming of chemical bonds in the coal, as well as the addition of hydrogen atoms to the carbon molecules.

Example 3: After the liquefaction reaction is complete, the product is separated into two fractions: a light, volatile fraction that contains mostly gases such as methane and ethane, and a heavy, viscous fraction that contains mostly liquid hydrocarbons such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

### Glossary
- Coal: A fossil fuel that is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
- Liquefaction: The process of converting coal into liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
- NEDOL process: A method of coal liquefaction developed by Nippon Coal Oil Co., Ltd. that uses a low-cost fine-iron liquefaction catalyst and hydrogen donor solvent to produce a high yield of naphtha-fraction-rich liquefied oil under mild reaction conditions.
- Catalyst: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
- Hydrogen donor solvent: A substance that provides hydrogen atoms for the liquefaction reaction.
- Liquefied oil: A liquid hydrocarbon product of the coal liquefaction process.

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about coal liquefaction and the NEDOL process, which is a promising method of converting coal into liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. We have also practiced applying the theory we've learned by answering some questions and looking at some examples of how the NEDOL process works in practice. By understanding the principles behind coal liquefaction and the NEDOL process, we can apply these skills to other areas of study and develop new solutions to energy challenges.


text: Do you think you may have social anxiety? Do you have trouble speaking in public? Do you have a hard time making friends? Are you shy?. Drexel University is conducting a research study that offers a non-medication, online self-help treatment program for adults (ages 18-65) suffering from social anxiety disorder. To participate, you must have the ability to speak and read fluent English, and have access to a computer with an Internet connection and a webcamera. The program is online and does not require for you to come to the clinic. The program consists of video lectures with quizzes and lasts eight weeks. In addition, you will also speak to a therapist once a week. The treatment program is offered without charge to the participants.. If you are interested in participating in this study, please call us at (215) 571-4257 or email us at drexel.selfhelp@gmail.com.. Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 215-895-2000

textbook:
Lesson: How to Participate in a Research Study

Introduction:
Research studies are important for advancing knowledge and finding solutions to problems. Participating in a research study can be a rewarding experience that helps others and contributes to scientific progress. In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in participating in a research study.

Section 1: Understanding the Research Study

Topic 1: What is the research study about?
- The research study is about offering a non-medication, online self-help treatment program for adults suffering from social anxiety disorder.

Topic 2: Who can participate in the study?
- To participate, you must have the ability to speak and read fluent English, and have access to a computer with an Internet connection and a webcamera.

Topic 3: What does the program involve?
- The program consists of video lectures with quizzes and lasts eight weeks. In addition, you will also speak to a therapist once a week.

Section 2: Preparing to Participate in the Study

Topic 1: What information do I need to provide?
- You will need to provide information about your age, gender, and education level.

Topic 2: What questions will I be asked?
- You may be asked questions about your symptoms, daily activities, and lifestyle habits.

Topic 3: Will I be paid for participating?
- Yes, you will be compensated for your time and effort.

Section 3: Participating in the Study

Topic 1: What happens during the study?
- You will be asked to complete surveys and questionnaires, and may be asked to participate in interviews or focus groups.

Topic 2: What if I have questions during the study?
- You can ask questions at any time during the study. The research team will be available to answer your questions and address any concerns you may have.

Topic 3: What happens after the study?
- After completing the study, you may be asked to provide feedback on your experience. This feedback will help improve future studies and ensure that they are effective and useful.

Conclusion:
Participating in a research study can be a rewarding experience that helps others and contributes to scientific progress. By understanding the research study, preparing to participate, and participating in the study, you can make a meaningful contribution to scientific knowledge. Remember to always ask questions, communicate openly with the research team, and provide feedback after the study to help improve future studies.


text: Recently, complaints about the rate of data growth have gotten louder and a lot of them can be attributed to the influx of unstructured data and trend towards digital and web content repositories.. Truth be told, however, capacity constraints have been an issue for a while, storage pros are just coping with them differently.. This E-Guide provides insight into the new ways that organizations are dealing with data proliferation and the technology advancements that have prompted interest in them. Read on to find out why implementing deduplication is a logical course of action for many companies and learn how one business navigated the marketplace and decided on the right dedupe strategy for their business.

textbook:
Lesson: Data Growth Management

Introduction:
Data growth is an issue that has been plaguing businesses for years. With the advent of digital and web content repositories, the amount of data being generated has increased exponentially, making it difficult for businesses to manage and store it effectively. In this lesson, we will explore the challenges of data growth and the strategies that businesses can use to manage it.

Section 1: Understanding Data Growth
Data growth refers to the rapid increase in the amount of data being generated and stored by businesses. This data can come from various sources such as social media, emails, files, and web applications. As more and more people use these platforms, the amount of data being generated increases, leading to capacity constraints.

Section 2: Managing Data Growth
There are several strategies that businesses can use to manage data growth. One such strategy is deduplication. Deduplication is the process of removing redundant data from a storage system, thereby freeing up space and reducing the amount of data that needs to be stored. This can be achieved through hardware or software solutions.

Case Study: Implementing Deduplication
One business that implemented deduplication was able to reduce its storage costs by 50%. They used a hardware-based deduplication solution that analyzed the data and identified redundant information. This allowed them to free up space and reduce the amount of data that needed to be stored.

Section 3: Evaluating Deduplication Solutions
When evaluating deduplication solutions, businesses should consider several factors. These include the type of data being generated, the size of the storage system, and the level of redundancy in the data. Businesses should also consider the scalability of the solution and its ability to handle future data growth.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, managing data growth is a critical issue for businesses. By implementing deduplication solutions, businesses can reduce their storage costs and improve their overall data management processes. By evaluating deduplication solutions carefully, businesses can find the right solution for their specific needs.


text: Julia Conrad, a junior at the University of Delaware, is not exactly new to Bridges to Community. Her first delegation trip dates back to when she attended John Jay High School, where she was part of the Bridges to Community Club that met after school. Having participated in two trips with John Jay, Julia knew the BTC experience was something that she wanted to take part in again, and share with others. “I felt a real connection with BTC’s goals; it’s not charity work, but a sustainable program of making change both in Nicaragua, and also in our own communities back home.”. Thus Julia began the process of creating a Bridges service trip through the University of Delaware. This successful first trip visited the community of El Portillo, Nindirí in January of 2015, and the volunteer response was overwhelming. Fifteen of Julia’s fellow students joined her on the adventure, and the group was able to help in the construction of two dignified homes for deserving families..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Creating Sustainable Change through Community Service

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of community service and how it can create sustainable change. We will learn about the Bridges to Community program and how it empowers communities in Nicaragua and other parts of the world. We will also discuss the importance of sustainability in community development projects and how it can lead to long-term positive impacts.

## Section 1: What is Community Service?
Community service refers to voluntary work done by individuals or groups to improve the quality of life in their community. It involves addressing the needs of the community, such as education, healthcare, environment, and social justice, among others. Community service can take many forms, including volunteering, fundraising, organizing events, and advocating for social causes.

## Section 2: The Bridges to Community Program
Bridges to Community is a non-profit organization that promotes sustainable development in rural Nicaraguan communities. The program focuses on building schools, health clinics, and homes for families in need. The organization works closely with local communities to identify their needs and priorities, ensuring that the projects are sustainable and have a long-term positive impact.

## Section 3: Sustainable Development and its Importance
Sustainable development is a approach to economic growth that aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In community development projects, sustainability is crucial because it ensures that the benefits of the project will last for years to come. For example, building a school that is not sustainable may provide education for a few years, but if it falls apart, the community will be back to square one. On the other hand, building a school that is made of durable materials and designed to withstand natural disasters will provide education for many years to come.

## Section 4: Practical Examples of Sustainable Development
One practical example of sustainable development is the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to power schools and health clinics. This not only reduces the carbon footprint of the project, but also provides a reliable source of energy that is not dependent on fossil fuels. Another example is the use of local materials and labor to build schools and homes. This not only reduces the cost of the project, but also creates jobs and stimulates the local economy.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
- How can we ensure that our community service projects are sustainable?
- What are some examples of sustainable development projects that we can implement in our community?
- How can we measure the success of our community service projects?

## Glossary
- Sustainable development: A approach to economic growth that aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Community service: Voluntary work done by individuals or groups to improve the quality of life in their community.
- Non-profit organization: An organization that operates for a purpose other than generating profit for its owners.
- Bridges to Community: A non-profit organization that promotes sustainable development in rural Nicaraguan communities.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, community service can create sustainable change by addressing the needs of the community while ensuring that the benefits of the project will last for years to come. The Bridges to Community program is an excellent example of how sustainable development can empower communities in need. By implementing sustainable development projects in our own communities, we can make a positive impact and create a better future for all.


text:
Himno a Chiapas

The Anthem to Chiapas () is the name of the anthem of the Mexican state of Chiapas. Was officially adopted on December 8, 1913. The lyrics of the state anthem were composed by José Emilio Grajales and the music composed by Miguel Lara Vasallo.

On the proposal of General Bernardo A. Z. Palafox, interim Governor of the State of Chiapas and Chairman of the Organising Board of Guadalupe Fair in Tuxtla Gutierrez, was included in the program of celebrations of the Virgen de Guadalupe the "Union Day of Chiapas" which included a special civic and literary program for each of the Departments in which the state was divided politically, in order to unify after the terrible events between the cities of San Cristobal de las Casas and Tuxtla Gutiérrez by dispute over the seat of the Powers of the State in 1911. In the same program was considered the call for a contest of creation of the Anthem to Chiapas, in order to make a call for peace and unity between the people of Chiapas.

In mid October 1913, was issued the call for the contest of words and music of the Anthem to Chiapas, on 20 November were completed to receive the proposals and the 25th was the winner, unanimously, the "Anthem to Chiapas".

Lyrics

See also
 Chiapas

References

Chiapas
Category:Chiapas
Category:Spanish-language songs

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Writing Contests and their Purpose

Introduction:
Writing contests are organized competitions where participants submit their work to be judged by a panel of experts or the general public. These contests can be held for various purposes such as promoting creativity, recognizing talent, or encouraging learning. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of writing contests, their purpose, and how they benefit participants and society.

Types of Writing Contests:
There are several types of writing contests, including:

1. Creative Writing Contests: These contests encourage participants to use their imagination and creativity to write fiction, poetry, or non-fiction pieces.

2. Essay Writing Contests: Participants are required to write an essay on a specific topic or theme.

3. Screenwriting Contests: Participants submit a screenplay or teleplay they have written.

4. Playwriting Contests: Participants submit a play they have written.

5. Journalism Contests: Participants submit articles or news stories they have written.

Purpose of Writing Contests:
Writing contests serve several purposes, including:

1. Promoting Creativity: Contests encourage participants to think outside the box and come up with unique and innovative ideas.

2. Recognizing Talent: Contests provide a platform for talented writers to showcase their work and receive recognition for their efforts.

3. Encouraging Learning: Contests challenge participants to research and learn about a particular topic or theme, leading to increased knowledge and understanding.

4. Building Community: Contests bring together individuals who share a common interest in writing, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

5. Providing Opportunities: Winning a writing contest can lead to publication, representation, or other career opportunities in the writing industry.

Benefits of Writing Contests:
Writing contests offer several benefits to participants and society, including:

1. Personal Growth: Participants improve their writing skills, gain confidence in their abilities, and receive feedback on their work.

2. Professional Development: Contests provide networking opportunities, exposure, and recognition that can lead to career advancement.

3. Educational Value: Contests expose participants to new ideas, perspectives, and genres, leading to increased knowledge and understanding.

4. Cultural Enrichment: Contests promote the appreciation and understanding of diverse cultures, experiences, and perspectives through storytelling.

5. Entertainment: Contests provide readers with engaging and thought-provoking works of literature, film, and journalism.

Conclusion:
Writing contests play an important role in promoting creativity, recognizing talent, and encouraging learning. They offer participants personal and professional growth, as well as opportunities for cultural enrichment and entertainment. By participating in writing contests, individuals can develop their skills, gain recognition, and make meaningful contributions to society.


text:
Q:

Lifting map between finitely generated modules

Suppose $A$ is a commutative ring with unit, and $M$ is a finitely-generated module with the surjection $\pi: A^n \twoheadrightarrow M$.
Let $f : M \to M$ be a module homomorphism. I am trying to see if there exists a a module homomorphism $\hat{f}: A^n \to A^n$ such that $f \circ \pi = \pi \circ \hat{f}$.
For an element $a\in A^n$, I can compute $f \circ \pi(a)$ and lift to a representative $a' \in A^n$ and set $\hat{f}(a)=a'$. But is it true that I can always pick my representatives such that $\hat{f}$ ends up being a homomorphism?

A:

You should not try assigning a representative to each $a \in A^n$ independently. Instead, let $\left(e_1,e_2,\ldots,e_n\right)$ be the standard basis of the $A$-module $A^n$. For each $i\in\left\{1,2,\ldots,n\right\}$, choose some $g_i \in A^n$ such that $f\left(\pi\left(e_i\right)\right) = \pi\left(g_i\right)$. Then, let $\widehat f : A^n \to A^n$ be the $A$-linear map which sends every $e_i$ to $g_i$. Then, the $A$-linear maps $f \circ \pi$ and $\pi \circ \widehat f$ are equal to each other on the basis $\left(e_1,e_2,\ldots,e_n\right)$ of $A^n$, and thus are identical.

textbook:
i$. Then, for any $a \in A^n$, we have
$$
\pi(a) = \pi\left(\sum_{i=1}^n a_i e_i\right) = \sum_{i=1}^n a_i \pi(e_i) = \sum_{i=1}^n a_i \pi(g_i) = \pi\left(\sum_{i=1}^n a_i g_i\right) = \pi(a')
$$
where $a'$ is the unique element of $A^n$ such that $\pi(a') = f\left(\pi\left(\sum_{i=1}^n a_i e_i\right)\right)$. Thus, $\widehat f(a) = a'$ for all $a \in A^n$, and $\widehat f$ is a well-defined homomorphism.

Now, let's summarize the key takeaways from this discussion:

1. When trying to lift a module homomorphism, one should choose representatives carefully to ensure that the lifted map is also a homomorphism.
2. In this specific case, we were able to construct a lifted map $\widehat f$ that is a homomorphism by choosing representatives in a particular way.
3. The choice of representatives is crucial, and one should be careful not to make assumptions about the representatives that are not justified by the problem at hand.

Glossary:
- Finitely generated module: A module that is a finite sum of cyclic modules.
- Module homomorphism: A function between two modules that preserves the module structure.
- Standard basis: A basis of a vector space consisting of the standard ordered tuples.
- Well-defined homomorphism: A homomorphism that is determined by its action on a single generator.


text: I have a WD600 60-GB HDD, and when I connect the 12V and 5V, I can get the platters to turn for about 90 seconds, then it shuts down. I know that some HDD's controller boards look for input from the PC, and if it does not receive any it shuts down, but supposedly it is possible to "fool" the HDD's controller board into thinking it is connected to a PC. Has anyone hacked one of these HDDs to try this?. I want to make a POV HDD clock-thing.. Thanks in advance.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a POV HDD Clock
Introduction:
A Persistence of Vision (POV) display is a type of display that uses a rapid succession of light sources to create the illusion of continuous light. In this lesson, we will learn how to build a POV HDD clock using an old hard drive.
Materials:
- Old hard drive
- AC adapter
- Plexiglass or clear plastic sheet
- LED strip
- Resistors
- Breadboard
- Jumper wires
- Hot glue gun
- Sandpaper
- Drill
- Screwdriver
- Knife
Steps:
1. Gather all the materials needed for the project.
2. Remove the front cover of the hard drive using a screwdriver.
3. Carefully remove the platters from the hard drive using your hands or a knife.
4. Attach the LED strip to the platters using hot glue. Make sure the LEDs are evenly spaced out.
5. Connect the LED strip to the breadboard using jumper wires and resistors.
6. Connect the power supply to the breadboard and hard drive.
7. Program the microcontroller to control the LED strip.
8. Test the POV HDD clock by plugging it into a power source.
Conclusion:
Building a POV HDD clock is a fun and creative project that requires basic electronic skills. By following these steps, you can create a unique and functional piece of art that showcases the inner workings of an old hard drive. With some creativity, you can customize the clock to suit your taste and style.


text: SPECIAL OFFER BIKESSpecial Offers are available on cheaper budget bikes which are on clearance.. Trekking Hybrid bikes are different from other Hybrid bikes in their build focuses more on touring, while still being appropriate for commuting and off-road leisure riding. As this involves riding other long distances, most Trekking Hybrid bikes come equipped for longer journeys, with mudguards, lights and racks for carrying bags, equipment etc. Factory Direct bikes supply a great range of Trekking Hybrid bikes from renowned makers like Merida, Probike and Claud Butler at good value prices..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Bike for Your Needs

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about different types of bikes and how to choose the right one for our needs. We will cover the basics of bike anatomy, the different types of bikes, and what to consider when choosing a bike. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently choose the right bike for your needs.

Section 1: Bike Anatomy

Before we dive into the different types of bikes, let's first understand the basic parts of a bike. A bike has several components that work together to make it function properly. These components include:

- Frame: The frame is the main part of the bike that holds everything together. It is usually made of metal or carbon fiber.
- Wheels: Wheels are made up of an outer rim, an inner tire, and a hub. The wheel rotates around the hub, which is connected to the bike's frame.
- Drive train: The drive train includes the pedals, cranks, chainrings, cassette, and derailleurs. This is what allows you to pedal and change gears.
- Brakes: Brakes are used to slow down or stop the bike. They are usually located on the handlebars or the frame.
- Handlebar: The handlebar is where you grip the bike and steer it. It includes the brake levers, shifters, and grips.

Section 2: Types of Bikes

Now that we understand the basic parts of a bike, let's look at the different types of bikes. There are several categories of bikes, including:

1. Road bikes: These bikes are designed for riding on paved roads. They have thin tires and are lightweight for faster speeds.
2. Mountain bikes: These bikes are designed for off-road riding. They have wider tires and more suspension to handle rough terrain.
3. Hybrid bikes: These bikes are a combination of road and mountain bikes. They have a more relaxed geometry and wider tires than road bikes but are lighter than mountain bikes.
4. Cruiser bikes: These bikes are designed for a more comfortable ride. They have a relaxed geometry and wider tires for a smoother ride.
5. Commuter bikes: These bikes are designed for urban riding. They have features like racks, fenders, and lights to make commuting easier.
6. Kids' bikes: These bikes are designed for children. They come in different sizes and have features like training wheels and smaller frames.

Section 3: What to Consider When Choosing a Bike

Now that we know about the different types of bikes, let's look at what to consider when choosing a bike. Some things to think about include:

1. Purpose: What will you be using the bike for? If you plan on riding on paved roads, a road bike might be best. If you want to ride off-road, a mountain bike would be more suitable.
2. Price: Bikes can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. Determine your budget before shopping.
3. Size: Make sure the bike fits you properly. You should be able to stand over the bike with your feet flat on the ground.
4. Comfort: Test ride the bike to make sure it is comfortable to ride. Pay attention to the seat height, reach, and handlebar position.
5. Features: Consider what features are important to you. For example, if you plan on commuting, you might want a bike with fenders and lights.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the basic parts of a bike and the different types of bikes. We also looked at what to consider when choosing a bike. By understanding these factors, we can confidently choose the right bike for our needs.

Glossary:
- Frame: The main part of the bike that holds everything together.
- Wheels: The part of the bike that rotates around the hub.
- Drive train: The components that allow you to pedal and change gears.
- Brakes: The components used to slow down or stop the bike.
- Handlebar: The part of the bike where you grip and steer it.


text: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche (kirche is the German word for church) was built by Kaiser Wilhelm II in honor of his father, Kaiser Wilhelm I, and designed by Franz Schwechten in the Neo-Romanesque style. The building was consecrated in 1895, as was the entrance hall when it was finished in 1906. On the night of November 23, 1943, the church was damaged beyond repair during an air raid. The only part of the church to survive the bombing was the spire and part of the entrance hall, which today has been turned into a memorial and the broken spire serves as one of Berlin’s most recognizable landmarks.. The Memorial Hall documents the history of the church. Some of the original mosaics are still intact. The one pictured above depicts the Hohenzollerns family. Leading the family is Queen Luise. Kaiser Wilhelm I is in the center.. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche. Breitscheidplatz, Charlottenburg. 10789 Berlin. Hours: Open daily 9am – 7pm

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Historical Landmarks

Introduction:
Historical landmarks are important because they serve as a reminder of our past, culture, and traditions. They also help us understand how people lived in the past and what events shaped our world today. In this lesson, we will learn about the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche, a historical landmark in Berlin, Germany.

Section 1: The Significance of Historical Landmarks

Topic: Why are historical landmarks important?

Question: What is the significance of historical landmarks?

Answer: Historical landmarks are important because they help us understand our history, culture, and traditions. They also serve as a reminder of the events and people who shaped our world today.

Topic: How do historical landmarks contribute to our understanding of the past?

Question: How do historical landmarks help us understand our history?

Answer: Historical landmarks provide us with physical evidence of the past, allowing us to see and touch pieces of history. They also help us understand how people lived in the past and what events shaped our world today.

Topic: The role of historical landmarks in preserving culture and tradition

Question: How do historical landmarks preserve culture and tradition?

Answer: Historical landmarks preserve culture and tradition by serving as a reminder of our past. They also help us understand the customs and beliefs of people who lived in the past, allowing us to appreciate and maintain these traditions today.

Section 2: The History of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche

Topic: The background of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche

Question: When was the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche built?

Answer: The Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche was built in honor of Kaiser Wilhelm I and designed by Franz Schwechten in the Neo-Romanesque style. It was consecrated in 1895, and the entrance hall was finished in 1906.

Topic: The damage caused by the bombing during World War II

Question: What happened to the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche during World War II?

Answer: On the night of November 23, 1943, the church was damaged beyond repair during an air raid. The only part of the church to survive the bombing was the spire and part of the entrance hall, which today has been turned into a memorial and the broken spire serves as one of Berlin’s most recognizable landmarks.

Section 3: Visiting the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche

Topic: The Memorial Hall and the mosaics

Question: What can visitors see at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche?

Answer: Visitors can see the Memorial Hall, which documents the history of the church. Some of the original mosaics are still intact, including the one pictured above that depicts the Hohenzollerns family.

Topic: The significance of the broken spire

Question: Why is the broken spire significant?

Answer: The broken spire is significant because it is a symbol of the destruction caused by World War II and a reminder of the tragic events that occurred during that time.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche is an important historical landmark that serves as a reminder of our past, culture, and traditions. By visiting this church, we can gain a deeper understanding of our history and the events that shaped our world today.

Glossary:
- Historical landmarks: places or objects of historical interest that have been recognized and preserved for future generations.
- Culture: the customs, practices, and beliefs of a particular group or society.
- Tradition: a custom or set of customs handed down from generation to generation, especially by word of mouth or practice.


text: Hey there!. Anyone has ever heard of some performance improvement project for the OO suite?. Our experience here with OO tells us that for a few thousands lines Calc is much more slower than Excel. Actually, I tried a few times to create a graph with a dataset of about 1000 elements and Calc was barely usable to handle that. The same task in Excel was fast and smooth.. Opening existing Calc sheet is not very fast too.. So, I couldn't tell that OO doesn't work for us, but there is definitely lot of room for improvement on the performance side.. We are using Windows version (2.3.1) on Dual and Quad machines with 2G or 4G of RAM.. Any information that the community has about this topic would be appreciated.. S.Dore. Quebec

textbook:
Lesson: Performance Improvement Project for the OO Suite
Introduction:
Performance improvement is an essential aspect of software development. In this lesson, we will explore ways to improve the performance of the OpenOffice suite, particularly Calc. We will cover the following topics:
1. Understanding the performance issues in Calc
2. Identifying possible solutions to improve performance
3. Implementing performance improvements
4. Testing and evaluating the results
Understanding the performance issues in Calc:
Calc is a powerful spreadsheet program that can handle large datasets and complex calculations. However, it can become slow when dealing with large datasets or complex formulas. This can lead to frustration and decreased productivity. Some common performance issues in Calc include:
- Long loading times
- Slow response times when entering data or formulas
- Sluggish performance when sorting or filtering data
- Poor performance when working with large graphs or charts
Identifying possible solutions to improve performance:
There are several ways to improve the performance of Calc. Some possible solutions include:
1. Use a faster computer or upgrade your hardware
2. Optimize your database structure and design
3. Use caching techniques to reduce the number of database queries
4. Use indexing to speed up database searches
5. Use parallel processing to distribute calculations across multiple cores
6. Use compression algorithms to reduce data size
Implementing performance improvements:
Once you have identified possible solutions, you can implement them to improve the performance of Calc. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Upgrade your hardware: If your computer is slow, upgrading your hardware can significantly improve performance. Consider adding more RAM or replacing your hard drive with a solid-state drive.
2. Optimize your database structure: Review your database schema and optimize it for better performance. For example, you can create indexes on frequently queried columns, normalize your data, and use views to simplify complex queries.
3. Use caching techniques: Implement a caching mechanism to reduce the number of database queries. This can significantly improve performance, especially when working with large datasets.
4. Use indexing: Use indexing to speed up database searches. Indexes can help you quickly find specific rows in a table.
5. Use parallel processing: Parallel processing allows you to distribute calculations across multiple cores, which can significantly improve performance.
6. Use compression algorithms: Compression algorithms can reduce the size of your data, which can improve performance.
Testing and evaluating the results:
After implementing performance improvements, you should test and evaluate the results. You can use benchmarks to measure the performance of your system before and after the improvements. You can also conduct user surveys to gather feedback on the improvements.
Conclusion:
Performance improvement is an essential aspect of software development. By understanding the performance issues in Calc and implementing possible solutions, you can significantly improve the performance of the OpenOffice suite. This can lead to increased productivity and a better user experience.


text: Supreme Court: The bench of Dr. AK Sikri and Ashok Bhushan, JJ set aside certain provisions of Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance in Hotels, Restaurants and Bar Rooms and Protection of Dignity of Women (Working therein) Act, 2016 imposing restrictions on the licensing and functioning of dance bars in Maharashtra but partly upheld the validity of the Act.. The Court quashed some of the provisions like mandatory installation of CCTVs and a partition between bar rooms and the dance floor; showering of currency notes on the dancers and the provision mandating that dance bars in Maharashtra should be one kilometre away from religious places and educational institutions.. The Court, though set aside a provision that ensured a monthly salary for the artists, it held that there has to be a written contract between bar dancers and their employers. It also approved the timing of 6 p.m. to 11.30 p.m. for dance bars in Mumbai.. (Source: PTI)

textbook:
Lesson: Supreme Court Decision on Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the Supreme Court's decision on the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act. We will discuss the key points of the case and analyze the court's ruling. This lesson is suitable for primary through high school students who are interested in learning about the legal system and how court decisions impact society.

## Section 1: Key Points of the Case

1. The case was brought before the Supreme Court by the Maharashtra government, which argued that the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance in Hotels, Restaurants and Bar Rooms and Protection of Dignity of Women (Working therein) Act, 2016 was necessary to protect the dignity of women working in dance bars.

2. The petitioners, who were representatives of the dance bar industry, argued that the Act was unconstitutional and violated their fundamental rights to freedom of speech and expression, as well as their right to earn a livelihood.

3. The Supreme Court bench of Dr. AK Sikri and Ashok Bhushan, JJ. set aside certain provisions of the Act while upholding others.

4. The court quashed provisions that mandated CCTVs in dance bars, a partition between bar rooms and the dance floor, and showering of currency notes on dancers.

5. The court partially upheld the validity of the Act, stating that it was necessary to protect the dignity of women working in dance bars but that some provisions needed to be revised.

## Section 2: Analysis of the Court's Ruling

The Supreme Court's decision in this case is an example of how the legal system can balance the rights of individuals with the needs of society. By setting aside certain provisions of the Act while upholding others, the court ensured that the rights of those working in dance bars were protected while also ensuring that the government had the power to regulate the industry.

The court's decision also highlights the importance of careful consideration when drafting legislation. The provisions that were quashed by the court were likely included in the Act without sufficient thought or consultation with those who would be affected by them. This decision serves as a reminder that laws must be carefully considered and tailored to achieve their intended goals while minimizing negative consequences.

Finally, the court's decision underscores the importance of the judicial branch in our system of government. The court's role is to interpret the law and ensure that it is applied fairly and equally to all citizens. In this case, the court fulfilled its role by striking down provisions that were found to be unconstitutional while upholding others that were deemed to be constitutional.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

1. Suppose you are a lawyer representing a group of women who work in a dance bar. Your clients argue that the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act violates their fundamental rights to freedom of speech and expression, as well as their right to earn a livelihood. How would you argue their case before the Supreme Court?

2. As a member of Parliament, you are tasked with drafting legislation to regulate the dance bar industry. How would you balance the need to protect the dignity of women working in dance bars while also ensuring that those who work in the industry have the ability to earn a living?

3. You are a judge on the Supreme Court bench hearing this case. How do you balance the rights of those working in dance bars with the need to protect the dignity of women? What factors would you consider when deciding whether to uphold or strike down certain provisions of the Act?

## Glossary

CCTV: Closed-circuit television

Fundamental rights: Rights that are granted to citizens by the Indian Constitution, such as freedom of speech and expression, the right to life and liberty, and the right to equality.

Judiciary: The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law.

Legislature: The branch of government responsible for creating and passing laws.

Objectionable: Offensive or contrary to moral or social standards.

Protection of Dignity of Women: A law passed by the Maharashtra government to protect the dignity of women working in dance bars.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the Supreme Court's decision on the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act and analyzed the court's ruling. We also explored practical examples of how this decision could impact those working in dance bars and the broader legal system. By understanding the legal system and how court decisions impact society, we can become more informed citizens and better advocates for our rights and freedoms.


text: the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light. the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions. a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn. any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber). a communication system using fiber optic cables

textbook:
Lesson: The Properties of Light

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the properties of light, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation that travels through space and is responsible for our ability to see. Light has many interesting properties that make it unique and important to our understanding of the world around us.

## Section 1: What is Light?
Light is a type of energy that travels through space in the form of waves. These waves are made up of tiny particles called photons, which carry the energy of the wave with them. When these photons collide with an object, they can be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted. This interaction between light and matter is what allows us to see objects around us.

## Section 2: Properties of Light
There are several properties of light that we will explore in more detail:

1. Color: Light can be separated into different colors using a prism. The colors of the rainbow are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. These colors are all part of the visible spectrum, which means that they are the colors that we can see with our eyes.

2. Polarization: Light can be polarized, which means that the electric field of the wave is aligned in a specific direction. This property is used in sunglasses to reduce glare on surfaces like water or snow.

3. Refraction: When light passes through a medium like air or water, it changes speed and direction. This property is called refraction and is responsible for things like rainbows and lenses in glasses.

4. Reflection: When light bounces off a surface, it changes direction. This property is called reflection and is responsible for things like mirrors and shiny surfaces.

5. Diffraction: When light passes through a small opening, it spreads out into a pattern. This property is called diffraction and is responsible for things like lasers and optical fibers.

## Section 3: Applications of Light
The properties of light have many practical applications in our daily lives. Here are just a few examples:

1. Solar panels: These devices use the energy of sunlight to generate electricity.

2. Cameras: Cameras capture images using light and turn them into digital data that can be stored or displayed.

3. Microscopes: Microscopes use light to illuminate small objects so that they can be studied in detail.

4. Lasers: Lasers use light to create very precise and accurate measurements.

5. Fiber optics: Fiber optics use light to transmit information over long distances without losing much of the signal.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, the study of light and its properties is an important area of physics that has many practical applications in our daily lives. By understanding how light interacts with matter and how it behaves, we can better understand the world around us and develop new technologies that harness its power.


text:
Platelet PlA2 Polymorphism and the risk for thrombosis in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
Platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa has an important role in platelet aggregation. A polymorphism of platelet GPIIIa (PlA2, also called HPA1b) has been associated with a higher risk of thrombosis, but its implication in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is unclear. To investigate the hypothesis that the PlA2 polymorphism influences the prothrombotic effects of HIT, we conducted a prospective study of 66 consecutive patients with a laboratory diagnosis of HIT. The end point of the study was the diagnosis of a thrombus within 30 days of the positive HIT test result. The Diagnostica Stago (Asnières, France) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect HIT antibodies, and a polymerase chain reaction assay was used to detect the PlA2 polymorphism. Of the 66 patients, thrombotic complications developed in 27 (41%). Patients with the PlA2 allele demonstrated a significantly higher thrombosis risk than did patients without (69% vs 32%; P = .0088; odds ratio, 4.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.39-15.72). The risk was stronger for arterial thrombosis and for patients 60 years or older. There was a significant association between the PlA2 polymorphism of GPIIIa and the risk of thrombosis in patients with HIT antibodies.

textbook:
Lesson: Genetics and Platelets

Introduction:
Platelets are small cell fragments that play a crucial role in blood clotting. They are produced in the bone marrow and are essential for preventing excessive bleeding when we cut or injure ourselves. However, if platelets clump together too much, they can cause blood clots, which can be dangerous. In this lesson, we will learn about a genetic polymorphism that affects platelet function and how it relates to the risk of thrombosis in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).

Section 1: Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and PlA2 Polymorphism
Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa is a protein found on the surface of platelets that plays a key role in platelet aggregation. A genetic variation in this protein, known as the PlA2 polymorphism, has been linked to an increased risk of thrombosis. This polymorphism occurs in the gene that codes for platelet glycoprotein IIIa (GPIIIa), which is involved in the binding of fibrinogen to platelets.

Section 2: Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Heparin is a medication that is commonly used to prevent blood clots in people who are hospitalized or have certain medical conditions. However, in some cases, heparin can cause the immune system to produce antibodies that target platelets, leading to a condition called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). People with HIT have a higher risk of developing blood clots, which can be life-threatening.

Section 3: Investigating the Impact of PlA2 Polymorphism on HIT
Researchers conducted a study to investigate whether the PlA2 polymorphism affects the prothrombotic effects of HIT. They analyzed 66 patients with HIT and found that those with the PlA2 allele were more likely to develop thrombotic complications.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions
1. How does the PlA2 polymorphism affect platelet function?
2. Why might the PlA2 polymorphism increase the risk of thrombosis in people with HIT?
3. What other factors could contribute to the development of thrombosis in people with HIT?

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, the PlA2 polymorphism has been shown to influence platelet function and may increase the risk of thrombosis in people with HIT. Understanding the genetic factors that contribute to blood clotting is important for developing personalized treatment plans and prevention strategies for individuals at risk for thrombosis.


text: : Existential Threat?. Remembering Trinity. July 16, 1945 5:29 a.m. “The Gadget” Detonates… On the 75th Anniversary of the ‘Trinity Test’ ♠”. Now Is the Time to Advance ‘New Definitions of National Security’. Strategic Demands in association with its partner site GreenPolicy360 have advanced a new vision of national security, one that is forward-looking and comprehensive. Join with us to bring “New Definitions of National Security” into security discussion, debate and democratic decision making. Now is a propitious time to act…

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding National Security and Its Impact on Society

Introduction:
National security is a concept that has been around for centuries. It refers to the protection of a nation's interests, both at home and abroad. In recent times, national security has become a major concern for governments around the world. This lesson will explore the concept of national security, its impact on society, and the strategies used to ensure it.

Section 1: What is National Security?

National security refers to the protection of a nation's interests, including its citizens, economy, and institutions. It involves the use of military, diplomatic, and intelligence resources to prevent or respond to threats to national security.

**Theoretical Concept:** National security is a broad concept that encompasses many different areas. It includes military defense, diplomacy, intelligence gathering, and law enforcement.

**Practical Example:** Imagine that a country is facing a threat from a neighboring state. The government decides to increase its military spending and deploy troops to the border to protect its citizens. This is an example of national security in action.

Section 2: The Impact of National Security on Society

National security has a significant impact on society. It affects everything from foreign policy to domestic affairs.

**Theoretical Concept:** National security policies can have a significant impact on society. They can affect the economy, civil liberties, and social cohesion.

**Practical Example:** After the September 11 attacks, the United States implemented a series of national security measures, including the Patriot Act. These measures increased the power of law enforcement agencies and reduced civil liberties.

Section 3: Strategies for Ensuring National Security

There are many strategies that countries use to ensure their national security. These include military defense, diplomacy, intelligence gathering, and law enforcement.

**Theoretical Concept:** Military defense is one strategy for ensuring national security. It involves building up a country's military capabilities to deter potential attackers.

**Practical Example:** The United States has a large military budget and maintains a strong presence around the world. This helps to deter potential attackers and ensure the country's national security.

Conclusion:
National security is an important concept that affects all aspects of society. By understanding the different strategies used to ensure national security, we can better understand the world around us. By studying national security, we can learn how to make informed decisions about our own safety and well-being.

Glossary:
- National Security: The protection of a nation's interests, both at home and abroad.
- Military Defense: The use of military resources to protect a country from attack.
- Diplomacy: The art of negotiating and communicating with other countries to achieve mutual benefits.
- Intelligence Gathering: The collection of information about potential threats to national security.
- Law Enforcement: The administration of justice and the maintenance of public order.

[1] "New Definitions of National Security" - Strategic Demands, GreenPolicy360, accessed August 2, 2021.


text:
Infectious diseases in primitive societies.
Incidence of various infectious diseases in several Amazon Indian tribes has been determined serologically. Diseases that infect only man fall into two distinct categories. Those which can persist in an individual for a prolonged period are highly endemic, but those which are infectious only in the acute phase die out quickly after introduction. The suggestion is made that the latter diseases could not perpetuate themselves before the advent of advanced cultures and did not exert selective pressures on the human genetic constitution until relatively recently.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Infectious Diseases

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence and growth of pathogenic microbes, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. These pathogens can spread from person to person or from animals to humans. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of infectious diseases, how they spread, and their impact on society.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's consider an example of a common infectious disease: the common cold. This is caused by a virus called rhinovirus, which spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. You can catch the common cold by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching your face, especially your nose or mouth.

Now, let's consider a more severe infectious disease: Ebola. This is a virus that spreads through contact with an infected animal or human's bodily fluids. It has a high mortality rate and can cause fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat. To prevent the spread of Ebola, people should avoid contact with infected individuals, animals, and contaminated objects or surfaces.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Debate: Should governments require vaccinations for all citizens to prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

Pro: Vaccinations are one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. By getting vaccinated, individuals can protect themselves and others from serious illnesses. If everyone is vaccinated, it becomes more difficult for infectious diseases to spread, thus protecting the entire community.

Con: While vaccinations are important, requiring them for all citizens may infringe on individual freedoms and rights. Some people may have medical reasons for not getting vaccinated, such as allergies or weakened immune systems. Forcing vaccinations on everyone may not be the best approach to preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

## Glossary:

- Pathogen: A microorganism that causes disease
- Microbe: A microscopic organism, such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus
- Endemic: A disease that is constantly present in a population or region
- Epidemic: An outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people
- Pandemic: A widespread epidemic of an infectious disease that affects a large number of countries or regions

## Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of infectious diseases, their transmission, and the importance of vaccinations. We also considered real-world scenarios and engaged in self-debating discussions to deepen our understanding of this topic. By learning about infectious diseases, we can better understand how to prevent their spread and protect ourselves and others.


text:
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare est une première personne à venir jeu vidéo de tir développé par Infinity Ward et édité par Activision. Il est le versement primaire treizième dans la série Call of Duty et est prêt à être publié pour Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 et Xbox One le 4 Novembre, ici 2016.

Développement de l’infini guerre a commencé au cours de 2014. Il est le premier titre par Infinity Ward dans le cadre du nouveau cycle de développement de trois ans pour la série Call of Duty. La campagne du jeu est centré autour d’une bataille pour le système solaire, dont le Front de défense de règlement (SDF), une force hostile qui sont les principaux antagonistes, tentent de prendre le relais. Le joueur prend le contrôle du capitaine Nick Reyes du Special Combat Air Recon (SCAR). Ils auront leur propre combattant de la transformation, nommé « Chacal », qu’ils peuvent personnaliser ainsi qu’un monde de moyeu central nommé Retribution.

Des éditions spéciales de Infini Warfare viennent avec une version remasterisée de Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, intitulé Modern Warfare Remastered, développé par Raven Software. bande-annonce officielle de Infini Warfare a été rencontré un accueil mitigé de la critique et des journalistes jeu et une réception négative de l’appel de la communauté de service, et l’annonce de la bande-annonce du jeu est devenu le deuxième plus détesté vidéo sur l’ensemble de YouTube.

Comme pour les jeux précédents de la série, Infinite Warfare est un jeu de tir à la première personne. Comme le jeu introduit un nouveau paramètre, l’espace, les nouveaux mécanismes de jeu, tels que les environnements en gravité zéro, sont inclus. En supposant que le contrôle du capitaine Nick Reyes, un pilote de niveau 1 des opérations spéciales, les joueurs prendront part à un combat aérien avec des ennemis à l’aide de son chasseur transformer, le Chacal. Selon Infinity Ward, le combat spatial est l’un des axes principaux du jeu, la transition entre le combat et bottes-sur le terrain de combat est décrit comme «sans couture» de l’espace. Les joueurs ont accès à Retribution, un monde de moyeu central. En Retribution, les joueurs peuvent commencer principales missions de la campagne, des quêtes secondaires qui leur accordent de nouveaux éléments et les détails de l’histoire, et les raids de lancement sur les navires hostiles.

Le jeu propose également plusieurs modes multijoueurs compétitifs et un mode multijoueur de Zombie coopérative, qui a ses propres mécanismes de jeu et l’histoire.

Infini Warfare est réglé dans un avenir lointain, après la Terre a été dépouillé de ses ressources naturelles en raison de la croissance démographique et de l’expansion industrielle, ce qui incite les nations du monde à unir et former l’Alliance des Nations Unies pour l’espace (UNSA), une politique organisation qui traite des questions liées au commerce, Voyage, les revendications territoriales et tous les efforts relatifs à la colonisation de l’espace humain. Les habitants de la Terre reposent sur des colonies établies ailleurs dans le système solaire pour les planètes et les astéroïdes mines pour les ressources. La valeur de ces avant-postes, cependant, attire militants radicaux qui cherchent à les contrôler; une action qui pourrait placer les pays de la Terre dans une position très défavorable. En réponse, l’UNSA est défendue par l’Organisation solaire Associated traité (SATO), une structure militaire coordonnée qui défend la Terre et les avoirs de l’UNSA. Cependant, avant les événements du jeu, une nouvelle faction hostile émerge, connu sous le Front de défense de règlement (SDF), qui se compose d’insurgés qui ont éclaté loin de la Space Alliance des Nations Unies au cours d’une guerre de sécession. Après des années d’une impasse en difficulté avec le Front, les relations se sont détériorées à un point où l’ensemble du système solaire est en équilibre sur le bord de la guerre. Par les événements du jeu, le Front de défense de règlement déclare la guerre à l’UNSA et lance une attaque surprise sur Genève, considérablement affaiblir les forces de SATO sur Terre. Comme le commandant nouvellement nommé du Warship Retribution UNSA, le capitaine Nick Reyes (Brian Bloom), un Tier 1 Special Operations pilote du Special Combat Air Recon (SCAR), est chargé de diriger une équipe pour vaincre le Front Defense Settlement sur Terre , ainsi que le voyage dans l’espace et à travers d’autres planètes du système en utilisant la base de l’espace de combat métier, dénommé Jackals, pour arrêter le front de prendre sur l’ensemble du système solaire. Aider Reyes dans la lutte contre le SDF sont son mentor amiral Raines (John Marshall Jones), Private Kashima (Eric Ladin), son ailier lieutenant Salter (Jamie gris Hyder), United States Marine Corps sergent Omar (David Harewood), Coporal Brooks ( Jason Barry), et son ETH.3n robot acolyte (Jeffrey Nordling). Face à Reyes et ses alliés dans la bataille est le commandant de l’astronef Olympus Mons, et leader du SDF, le contre-amiral Salen Kotch (Kit Harington).

Vous devez uTorrent pour télécharger des .torrent fichiers.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare

### Section 1: What is Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare?
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It is the thirteenth main entry in the Call of Duty series and was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 4, 2016.

### Section 2: Development of Infinite Warfare
Development of Infinite Warfare began during 2014. It is the first title by Infinity Ward in the new three-year development cycle for the Call of Duty series. The campaign of the game is centered around a battle for the solar system, where the Frontier Defense Coalition (FDC), a hostile faction, are the primary antagonists. The player takes control of Captain Nick Reyes of the Special Combat Air Recon (SCAR). They will have their own transforming combatant, named "Chacal", which they can customize, as well as a hub world called Retribution.

### Section 3: Editions and Special Features
There are special editions of Infinite Warfare that come with a remastered version of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, titled Modern Warfare Remastered, developed by Raven Software. The official reveal trailer for Infinite Warfare received mixed reception.

### Glossary:
- Call of Duty: A first-person shooter video game franchise
- Infinity Ward: A video game developer
- Activision: A video game publisher
- Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare: The thirteenth main entry in the Call of Duty series
- First-person shooter: A video game genre
- Shooter: A type of video game character
- Campaign: A single-player mode in a video game
- Antagonist: A character who opposes the protagonist
- Customize: To modify or personalize something
- Hub world: A central location in a video game
- Remastered: To update the graphics and performance of an older game
- Reception: The response or reception of something
- Mixed: A combination of positive and negative elements

### Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare, its development, and special features. We also defined key terms and provided examples of each section's content. By understanding the basics of this popular video game, students can apply these skills to analyze and critique other games or media.


text: Early in 2017 the BC Archives received a gift of two translations of the Vancouver Island treaties (also known as the Douglas treaties) into the local languages of Lekwungen and SENĆOŦEN. The Vancouver Island treaties, made between Sir James Douglas in his role as Hudson’s Bay Company Chief Factor and a number of Vancouver Island Indigenous communities, represent early colonial relationships and negotiation. By including the translations in our collections, we hope to invite new use of and scholarship on the treaties from an Indigenous perspective. The SENĆOŦEN translation was also re-translated back into English; this new English version includes some drastic differences from the original, as it was written to reflect the language that current W̱SÁNEĆ scholars imagine their ancestors would have used had they been the authors of the treaties.. Translations of Vancouver Island treaties: MS-3320. Vancouver Island treaties: MS-0772— - Register of land purchases from Indians

textbook:
Title: Early Colonial Relationships and Negotiation: The Vancouver Island Treaties

Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the Vancouver Island Treaties, which were made between Sir James Douglas and Indigenous communities on Vancouver Island. We will explore the significance of these treaties in the context of early colonial relationships and negotiation. Additionally, we will examine the importance of preserving and sharing Indigenous knowledge through language and translation.

Section 1: Introduction to the Vancouver Island Treaties

**The Vancouver Island Treaties**

The Vancouver Island Treaties were made between Sir James Douglas, who was the Chief Factor of the Hudson's Bay Company, and several Indigenous communities on Vancouver Island. These treaties were significant because they represented early colonial relationships and negotiation between Indigenous peoples and European settlers.

**Preserving and Sharing Indigenous Knowledge**

In 2017, the BC Archives received a gift of two translations of the Vancouver Island treaties into the local languages of Lekwungen and SENĆOŦEN. These translations were made by Indigenous scholars and were done in order to preserve and share Indigenous knowledge about the treaties. By including these translations in their collections, the BC Archives hopes to invite new use of and scholarship on the treaties from an Indigenous perspective.

Section 2: Understanding the Significance of the Vancouver Island Treaties

**The Importance of the Vancouver Island Treaties**

The Vancouver Island Treaties were significant because they were some of the first treaties made between Indigenous peoples and European settlers in what is now Canada. These treaties set out the terms of relationship between the two parties and established the basis for future negotiations between them.

**The Role of Translation in Preserving Indigenous Knowledge**

The translations of the Vancouver Island Treaties into Lekwungen and SENĆOŦEN are significant because they help to preserve Indigenous knowledge about the treaties. By translating these documents into Indigenous languages, Indigenous scholars are able to share their understanding of the treaties with others in a way that is meaningful and relevant to their communities.

Section 3: Applying Indigenous Perspectives to the Study of the Vancouver Island Treaties

**Indigenous Perspectives on the Vancouver Island Treaties**

Indigenous perspectives on the Vancouver Island Treaties can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of these documents. By examining the treaties through an Indigenous lens, we can gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers at the time.

**Applying Indigenous Perspectives to New Problems**

By studying the Vancouver Island Treaties from an Indigenous perspective, we can apply the lessons learned to new problems and situations. For example, we can use the principles of negotiation and relationship-building that were established in these treaties to guide our own interactions with Indigenous communities today.

Glossary:
- **Colonialism:** The practice of one country or power obtaining full or partial control over another, typically through settlement, invasion, or conquest.
- **Indigenous:** Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place or environment; native.
- **Treaty:** A written agreement between two or more parties, especially a formal and legally binding agreement between countries or sovereigns.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Vancouver Island Treaties are significant documents that represent early colonial relationships and negotiation between Indigenous peoples and European settlers. By preserving and sharing Indigenous knowledge about these treaties through translation, we can gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of these documents. By applying Indigenous perspectives to the study of these treaties, we can learn valuable lessons that can be applied to new problems and situations.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Posters

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand posters. Posters are a form of visual communication that uses images, words, and design elements to convey a message. They are commonly used for advertising, promoting events, or sharing information about a product or service.

Section 1: Understanding the Elements of a Poster

Topic 1: The Importance of Visual Hierarchy
Visual hierarchy refers to the arrangement of visual elements in a poster to create a focal point and guide the viewer's eye through the design. The most important information should be placed at the top of the poster, with less important information placed lower down. This helps the viewer quickly understand the main message of the poster.

Topic 2: Color Theory
Color theory is the study of how colors interact with each other and how they can be used to create an effective design. In a poster, color can be used to draw attention to specific areas, convey a mood, or simply make the design more interesting.

Topic 3: Typography
Typography refers to the selection and arrangement of typefaces and fonts to create a visually pleasing design. Choosing the right font and size can help convey the message of the poster and make it easier to read.

Section 2: Reading a Poster

Topic 1: Headline
The headline is the most important part of a poster. It should be large, bold, and placed at the top of the poster so that it is the first thing the viewer sees. The headline should clearly state the main message of the poster.

Topic 2: Body Copy
Body copy is the text that provides additional information about the message being conveyed by the headline. It should be placed below the headline and be easy to read.

Topic 3: Images
Images are a powerful tool in poster design. They can be used to convey a message, add interest, or simply make the poster more visually appealing. When choosing an image, make sure it is relevant to the message being conveyed and that it is of high quality.

Section 3: Analyzing a Poster

Topic 1: What is the Message?
Before analyzing a poster, it is important to understand the message it is trying to convey. What is the main point of the poster? What information is being presented? Once you understand the message, you can begin to analyze the design elements that were used to convey it.

Topic 2: How is the Message Conveyed?
Now that you know the message, you can begin to analyze how the designer conveyed it through the use of visual hierarchy, color theory, typography, and other design elements. How does the placement of images, text, and color work together to create an effective design?

Topic 3: What Makes This Poster Effective?
Finally, analyze what makes the poster effective. Is it the use of color, the placement of text and images, or the overall design? By understanding what makes a poster effective, you can apply these principles to your own poster designs.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand posters by examining the elements that make up an effective design. By understanding the importance of visual hierarchy, color theory, and typography, we can analyze how these elements work together to convey a message. By analyzing a poster, we can determine what makes it effective and apply these principles to our own designs.


text: What’s your ambition in life?. The usuals suspects of money, power, and prestige?. Or maybe something more simple, like providing for your family and sending the kids to college?. Maybe one’s ambition can even change over time too.. I mean, I know mine has.. At 21 I wanted to be in the world of high finance, investment banking, and mergers and acquisitions.. And now, I mostly want a free afternoon with a good book and to travel with my family.. Overall though, I think this is not an issue most like to discuss, for the discussion soon turns inward.. Not in a bad way, but in a realistic one.. The truth is that most of us want things – but we are also not willing to be too inconvenienced at the same time.. Not all of us are the same.. Some of us will rule the world, after all.. Mr. A is not just young, but ambitious, ambitious in a way that makes observers slightly uncomfortable, that makes him stand out even among.. -Ryan Holiday, Conspiracy

textbook:
Lesson: Ambition in Life
Introduction:
Ambition is the desire to achieve something important or great. It is an essential quality that drives people to work hard and achieve their goals. However, ambition can be both a blessing and a curse. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of ambition and how it can affect our lives.
Section 1: Types of Ambition
Topic 1: Money, Power, and Prestige
- Money, power, and prestige are common types of ambition. People often strive to accumulate wealth, gain influence, and achieve recognition.
- However, these types of ambition can lead to greed, corruption, and a lack of empathy for others.
Topic 2: Providing for Family and Sending Kids to College
- Another type of ambition is providing for one's family and sending the kids to college. This is a noble goal that many parents have.
- This type of ambition is focused on creating a better future for one's family and children.
Section 2: Changes in Ambition
Topic 1: Change Over Time
- Ambition can change over time as people grow and evolve.
- What was once important may no longer be relevant, and new goals may emerge.
Topic 2: Discussion of Ambition
- Discussing ambition can be uncomfortable because it can reveal differences in values and priorities.
- However, open and honest conversations about ambition can lead to greater understanding and empathy.
Section 3: Balancing Ambition and Reality
Topic 1: Inconvenience
- Ambition can lead to inconvenience, such as working long hours and sacrificing personal time.
- It is essential to balance ambition with reality and recognize that not everything is possible.
Topic 2: Individual Differences
- Not everyone is the same, and ambition can manifest differently in different people.
- Some people are natural leaders, while others prefer to work behind the scenes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, ambition is a complex and multifaceted quality. It can drive people to achieve great things, but it can also lead to greed and corruption. Balancing ambition with reality is essential to avoid burnout and maintain a healthy work-life balance. By understanding the different aspects of ambition, we can better navigate our careers and personal lives.
Glossary:
- Ambition: The desire to achieve something important or great
- Greed: An excessive desire for material wealth or gain
- Corruption: The use of a position of trust for dishonest or unfair purposes
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another


text:
Another Era

Another Era () is a 2018 drama produced by TVB, iQiyi,  CCTV and CRTP. It is the sequel to At the Threshold of an Era starring Roger Kwok, Niki Chow, Frankie Lam, Tavia Yeung, Linda Chung, Benjamin Yuen, Pakho Chau, Gloria Tang, Roxanne Tong and Pat Poon.

The theme and storyline revolve around the development of Hong Kong's economy in the past 10 years. Production cost a total of HK$100 million and took half a year.

The cut 34-episode version was uploaded on iQiyi on 29 August 2018, and aired on CCTV-8 on 30 August 2018. The original 36 episode version aired on TVB Jade from 10 September 2018.

Plot
The story of Another Era begins with the global financial crisis of 2008. Ambitious businessman Leo Ho Ting Sang (Roger Kwok) wanted to buy out Fong Chung Yam’s (Bowie Wu) business group, but Cheuk Kai Tong (Pat Poon) stopped him in time. Furious, Leo decides to out a plan to destroy him.

Ten years later, Cheuk Kai Tong becomes one of the richest men in the city, but the psychological torment of his son’s untimely death has put him bedridden, soon followed by a coma. His daughter, Cheuk Ding Yiu (Niki Chow) learns to manage the family business, and together with her trusted accountant Ko Chit (Frankie Lam), she starts a business war with Leo. Leo’s wife Cheung Ming Hei (Tavia Yeung), Fong Chung Yam’s grandson Fong Chak Yu (Benjamin Yuen), and rookie entrepreneur Ching Hoi (Pakho Chau) also join the war, starting a new era of business politics.

Cast

Ho family

Cheuk family

Fong family

Ko family

Man family

Other cast

Broadcast

Music

Viewership ratings

TVB Jade

See also
At the Threshold of an Era

References

Category:TVB dramas
Category:Hong Kong television series
Category:2010s Hong Kong television series

textbook:
Lesson: The Global Financial Crisis of 2008

Introduction:

The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 was a significant event that shook the world economy. It was caused by a combination of factors, including the subprime mortgage bubble, lax lending standards, and complex financial instruments. In this lesson, we will learn about the causes and effects of the crisis, as well as how it impacted the world economy.

Section 1: Causes of the Global Financial Crisis

1. What was the subprime mortgage bubble?
2. Why did banks start giving out risky loans?
3. How did complex financial instruments contribute to the crisis?

Section 2: Effects of the Global Financial Crisis

1. What were the immediate effects of the crisis?
2. How did the crisis impact the world economy?
3. Which countries were hit the hardest?

Section 3: Impact on the World Economy

1. How did the crisis lead to a global recession?
2. What were the long-term effects of the crisis?
3. Did the crisis lead to changes in banking regulations?

Glossary:
- Subprime mortgage bubble: A housing bubble caused by banks giving out risky mortgages to people who could not afford to repay them.
- Complex financial instruments: Financial products that are difficult to understand and trade, such as derivatives and credit default swaps.
- Global recession: A severe and widespread economic downturn that affects economies around the world.

Conclusion:

The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 was a significant event that had far-reaching consequences for the world economy. By understanding its causes and effects, we can better appreciate the importance of responsible lending practices and sound financial regulation.