text:
Trifluoroacetyl chloride is a known commercially useful compound that can be used to synthesize important industrial products. For example, it can be hydrolyzed according to known techniques to obtain trifluoroacetic acid which then can be used either as a dimerization catalyst of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the production of pharmaceutical products or as the active ingredient in pesticide formulations.
It is known that trifluoroacetyl chloride can be synthesized by noncatalytic processes. French Pat. No. 2,226,380 describes the synthesis of trifluoroacetyl chloride by subjecting 1,1-dichlorotrifluoroethane and oxygen in the gaseous phase to ultraviolet radiation. This process requires extensive safety measures to avoid the danger of explosion, highly complex photochemical equipment, and large amounts of light and caloric energy. In addition to these drawbacks, the process produces a relatively low yield of trifluoroacetyl chloride.
French Pat. No. 1,385,111 discloses a process for photochemical chlorination of pure liquid fluoral at about -30.degree. C. in the presence of ultraviolet light. This method cannot be used commercially because fluoral polymerizes so rapidly that storage of this material is difficult. Also, the process of the French patent does not provide a satisfactory reaction rate or a sufficiently high yield.
It is also known that trifluoracetyl chloride can be synthesized catalytically from compounds other than fluoral. For example, French Pat. No. 2,038,257 describes the catalytic oxidation of 1,1,1-trichlorotrifluoroethane with sulfur trioxide. This process has two disadvantages; the use of toxic catalysts with a mercuric sulfate base and the formation of a troublesome sulfuryl chloride byproduct.
French Pat. No. 2,169,221 relates to a process for preparing trifluoroacetic acid, one step of which consists of catalytically transforming trifluoroacetyl fluoride into trifluoroacetyl chloride in the presence of carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, or trichlorofluoro methane. This method has the disadvantage of inevitably forming byproducts such as, for example, trichlorofluoro methane when carbon tetrachloride is used.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Synthesis of Trifluoroacetyl Chloride

Introduction:
Trifluoroacetyl chloride is a commercially useful compound that can be used to synthesize important industrial products such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. In this lesson, we will learn about the synthesis of trifluoroacetyl chloride and its applications in the industry.

Section 1: Synthesis of Trifluoroacetyl Chloride
Trifluoroacetyl chloride can be synthesized by noncatalytic processes. One such process is described in French Pat. No. 2,226,380, which involves subjecting 1,1-dichlorotrifluoroethane and oxygen in the gaseous phase to ultraviolet radiation. This process requires extensive safety measures to avoid the danger of explosion, highly complex photochemical equipment, and large amounts of light and caloric energy. In addition to these drawbacks, the process produces a relatively low yield of trifluoroacetyl chloride.

Section 2: Applications of Trifluoroacetyl Chloride
Trifluoroacetyl chloride can be hydrolyzed according to known techniques to obtain trifluoroacetic acid, which then can be used either as a dimerization catalyst of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the production of pharmaceutical products or as the active ingredient in pesticide formulations. The use of trifluoroacetic acid in the pharmaceutical industry has been growing due to its ability to improve the solubility and stability of active ingredients in drug formulations.

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions
1. Why is it important to use safe methods for the synthesis of trifluoroacetyl chloride?
2. What are some of the challenges associated with the photochemical chlorination of fluoral?
3. How can the use of trifluoroacetic acid improve pharmaceutical formulations?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the synthesis of trifluoroacetyl chloride is an important process in the chemical industry. By understanding the different methods used to synthesize this compound and its applications, we can better appreciate the importance of chemistry in the development of new products.

Glossary:
- Trifluoroacetyl chloride: A compound with the formula CF3COCl, used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical and pesticide products.
- Dimerization: The process of forming a dimer (a compound with two identical units) from unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- Pharmaceutical: A drug or medication used in the treatment of diseases or conditions.
- Pesticide: A substance used to kill or control pests, such as insects or weeds.
- Photochemical: Relating to chemical reactions that are influenced by light.
- Ultraviolet: A region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths shorter than those of visible light.


text: You can play a part in making Swift a more expressive language! Ben talks about enhancing the Swift standard library, which is the basic vocabulary for writing programs in Swift.. Have you ever wanted to make a contribution to the Swift project? The Swift standard library is written entirely in Swift, and if you have an idea to improve it, you could pitch an enhancement of your own. Ben takes you though the process of designing an addition to the standard library, and some of the things you need to consider when making an evolution proposal.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Contribute to the Swift Standard Library

Introduction:
The Swift programming language is constantly evolving, and one way to contribute to its development is by enhancing the Swift standard library. The standard library provides a set of built-in data types, functions, and other tools that are essential for writing programs in Swift. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of designing an addition to the standard library and some of the things you need to consider when making an evolution proposal.

Section 1: Understanding the Swift Standard Library

**Topic 1: What is the Swift Standard Library?**
The Swift standard library is a collection of reusable code that comes with the Swift programming language. It provides a set of built-in data types, functions, and other tools that are essential for writing programs in Swift. The standard library is written entirely in Swift, and it includes libraries such as Foundation, UIKit, and CoreData.

**Topic 2: Why is it important to contribute to the Swift Standard Library?**
Contributing to the Swift standard library is important because it helps to improve the language and make it more expressive. By adding new features or enhancing existing ones, you can help to make Swift a better language for developers to use. Additionally, contributing to open-source projects like Swift is a great way to gain experience and showcase your skills to potential employers.

Section 2: Designing an Addition to the Swift Standard Library

**Topic 1: Identifying a Need**
Before you can design an addition to the standard library, you need to identify a need that your contribution will address. This could be anything from adding a new function to improving the performance of an existing one. Once you have identified the need, you can start brainstorming ideas for how to address it.

**Topic 2: Proposing a Solution**
Once you have identified a need, you can propose a solution by creating an evolution proposal. An evolution proposal is a document that outlines your proposed change to the standard library. It should include a detailed explanation of the problem you are trying to solve, the solution you propose, and the benefits of your proposal.

**Topic 3: Designing the Implementation**
After you have proposed a solution, you need to design the implementation. This involves writing the actual code that will be added to the standard library. When designing the implementation, you should consider things like performance, memory usage, and API design.

Section 3: Considerations When Making an Evolution Proposal

**Topic 1: Backward Compatibility**
One important consideration when making an evolution proposal is backward compatibility. This means that your proposed change should not break existing code. If your proposal introduces a breaking change, you should provide a transition path for developers to update their code.

**Topic 2: Adoptability**
Another important consideration is adoptability. Your proposed change should be easy to understand and adopt for other developers. This means that your proposal should be well-documented and have clear benefits.

**Topic 3: Testability**
Your proposed change should also be testable. This means that you should provide tests that demonstrate the correctness of your implementation.

Glossary:
- Standard library: A collection of reusable code that comes with the Swift programming language.
- Evolution proposal: A document that outlines a proposed change to the standard library.
- Backward compatibility: The ability of existing code to continue working without error after a proposed change is implemented.
- Adoptability: The ease with which other developers can understand and adopt a proposed change.
- Testability: The ability to test the correctness of a proposed change through automated tests.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of contributing to the Swift standard library and the process of designing an addition to the standard library. We covered topics such as identifying a need, proposing a solution, designing the implementation, and considering factors such as backward compatibility, adoptability, and testability. By following these steps, you can contribute to the evolution of the Swift programming language and help make it more expressive and powerful.


text:
The Influence of Interpersonal Style on the Appraisal of Intimate Partner Violence.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common type of violence that is associated with a number of psychological problems among women who experience it. Recent research suggests that interpersonal style may influence the degree to which women exhibit psychological problems following IPV exposure. One possible mechanism through which interpersonal style may exert its effects is by influencing appraisals of the violence they experience, although this has not yet been tested empirically. In this study, we examined the effects of dimensions of interpersonal style (dominance and warmth) on IPV appraisals in a sample of young adult women (N = 219) who reported experiencing physical and/or sexual violence from their romantic partner in the past year using a Bayesian approach to multiple linear regression. Our results indicated that both dominance and warmth were associated with less negative (i.e., less betrayed, self-blaming, fearful, alienated, angry, and shameful) appraisals of IPV, exhibiting small- to medium-sized effects when controlling for severity of violence. However, this effect was more prominent for dominance than for warmth. These findings shed light on the role of interpersonal style in the response to IPV and indicate directions for future research.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Impact of Interpersonal Style on Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence

Introduction:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common form of violence that affects many people worldwide. Women who experience IPV are more likely to suffer from psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Recent research suggests that interpersonal style may play a role in how women perceive and respond to IPV.

Objective:
The goal of this lesson is to understand how interpersonal style influences the appraisal of intimate partner violence.

Materials:
- Whiteboard or paper
- Marker or pen
- Handout with the definition of interpersonal style and the dimensions of dominance and warmth

Section 1: Introduction to Interpersonal Style
- Begin by asking students what they think interpersonal style means.
- Define interpersonal style as the way people communicate and interact with others.
- Explain that there are two dimensions of interpersonal style: dominance and warmth. Dominance refers to how assertive someone is, while warmth refers to how friendly and caring someone is.

Section 2: The Effect of Interpersonal Style on IPV Appraisals
- Ask students if they think interpersonal style plays a role in how people perceive IPV.
- Explain that research suggests that both dominance and warmth can influence the appraisal of IPV.
- Use the handout to define dominance and warmth and provide examples of each.
- Discuss how dominance and warmth may affect IPV appraisals, such as how a dominant person may view IPV as less serious because they are used to being in control, while a warm person may view IPV as more personal and hurtful.

Section 3: Analyzing Data
- Introduce the concept of multiple linear regression and explain how it can be used to test the relationship between interpersonal style and IPV appraisals.
- Use an example to demonstrate how data can be analyzed using multiple linear regression.
- Discuss the importance of controlling for other variables that may influence IPV appraisals, such as age, education, and previous experiences with violence.

Section 4: Conclusion
- Summarize the main points of the lesson, including the definition of interpersonal style, the two dimensions of dominance and warmth, and how interpersonal style can influence IPV appraisals.
- Emphasize the importance of understanding how interpersonal style affects IPV appraisals for those working in fields such as psychology, social work, and medicine.

Glossary:
- Interpersonal style: The way people communicate and interact with others.
- Dominance: How assertive someone is.
- Warmth: How friendly and caring someone is.

Conclusion:
This lesson has provided an introduction to the impact of interpersonal style on the appraisal of intimate partner violence. By understanding these factors, professionals can better assist individuals who have experienced IPV and develop interventions that take into account the complexities of human communication and interaction.


text: The SRC extends congratulations to our Advisory Board Member, Senator Lisa R. Cummins, who was selected to be Barbados’ next Minister of Tourism and International Transport. Senator Cummins was appointed as the Board Chairperson of the Barbados Port Inc. by the administration of the Hon. Mia Amor Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados, in 2018. Her promotion to the post of Minister of Tourism and International Transport was announced during Prime Minister Mottley’s cabinet reshuffle on Wednesday, 22 July.. A former alumna of the SRC’s flagship Masters in International Trade Policy (MITP) programme, Senator Cummins has had a long and distinguished career in the fields of diplomacy, trade policy, trade negotiations and business development. She was for many years the Executive Director of the Barbados Coalition of Service Industries (BCSI) until becoming the present Executive Director of Lumin Consulting, a company of The University of the West Indies.. The SRC wishes Senator Cummins well in her new position.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Succeed in Your Career
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of hard work, dedication, and perseverance in achieving success in your career. We will also discuss the role of education and experience in helping you reach your goals.
Section 1: The Importance of Hard Work
Hard work is one of the most important factors in achieving success in your career. It is the foundation upon which all other achievements are built. Without hard work, you will not be able to achieve your goals.
Questions:
- Why is hard work important in achieving success in your career?
- Can you think of any successful people who became successful without working hard?
Section 2: The Role of Education
Education is another crucial factor in achieving success in your career. It provides you with the knowledge and skills needed to perform well in your chosen field. Education also opens doors to opportunities that you may not have otherwise had access to.
Questions:
- What are some benefits of obtaining an education in your chosen field?
- Can you think of any successful people who did not obtain a high level of education?
Section 3: The Value of Experience
Experience is another important factor in achieving success in your career. It helps you develop the skills and knowledge needed to perform well in your chosen field. Experience also helps you build a strong reputation in your industry, which can open doors to new opportunities.
Questions:
- What are some ways to gain experience in your chosen field?
- Can you think of any successful people who did not have much experience in their field before achieving success?
Conclusion:
In conclusion, hard work, education, and experience are all important factors in achieving success in your career. By working hard, obtaining a high level of education, and gaining experience in your chosen field, you can position yourself for success. Remember to always strive for excellence and never give up on your dreams.
Glossary:
- Hard work: Diligent effort or application of effort
- Education: The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values
- Experience: The knowledge or skill acquired by someone in a particular area as a result of their actions, observations, or studies
- Success: The accomplishment of an aim or purpose


text: .. Our environmental commitments include:. - Complying with all applicable environmental laws, regulations and contractual obligations.. - Taking all practical steps to prevent adverse environmental events and provide rapid and appropriate response to address any events that occur.. - Managing resource usage to protect the environment and improve our business performance.. - Creating project opportunities that utilise new environmental technology.. - Maintaining an effective environmental management system that is aligned and implemented to international standards (ISO 14001) to manage performance on projects, set and review targets, allocate resources and continuously improve our environmental performance.. - Providing appropriate training for our employees, subcontractors and others working on our behalf to improve awareness and knowledge of our system and their roles and obligations.

textbook:
## Lesson: Environmental Commitments
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the environmental commitments that organizations make to protect the environment and improve their business performance. We will cover the following topics:
- What are environmental commitments?
- Why do organizations make environmental commitments?
- What are the benefits of making environmental commitments?
### Section 2: What are environmental commitments?
Environmental commitments refer to the promises that organizations make to protect the environment and reduce their impact on it. These commitments can take many forms, including complying with environmental laws and regulations, reducing waste and emissions, using renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainability.
### Section 3: Why do organizations make environmental commitments?
Organizations make environmental commitments for several reasons. First, they recognize that protecting the environment is important for the health and well-being of everyone. Second, they know that being environmentally responsible can improve their reputation and attract customers who are concerned about the environment. Finally, they may see opportunities to save money by reducing waste and using energy more efficiently.
### Section 4: What are the benefits of making environmental commitments?
There are several benefits to making environmental commitments, including:
- Improved reputation: Organizations that make environmental commitments are often seen as responsible and trustworthy.
- Attracting environmentally conscious customers: Customers who care about the environment may be more likely to choose products or services from companies that have made environmental commitments.
- Cost savings: By reducing waste and using energy more efficiently, organizations can save money over time.
### Section 5: Conclusion
Making environmental commitments is important for organizations of all sizes. By taking steps to protect the environment, organizations can improve their reputation, attract customers, and save money. This lesson has provided an introduction to environmental commitments and the benefits of making them.


text:
Latin America may be the most murderous continent on Earth, but huge improvements in public safety have been achieved in several major cities, according to a new homicide map of the world that is being launched this week.

Ten murders in five hours: one deadly night in São Paulo's dangerous triangle Read more

Several metropolises that were once bywords for violent death – such as Medellín, Bogotá, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro – have seen murder rate declines of more than 60% over the past two decades thanks to improved living standards, better education, decelerating urbanisation and more effective policing, say the researchers behind the Homicide Monitor.

But while overall figures are falling, the map reveals that murders are stubbornly concentrated in poor communities, and the victims are mostly young – usually black or mixed-race – men.

The Monitor is an interactive online world map with data on the distribution of murder by country, year, age of victim and – where figures are available – gender and type of weapon. Drawing on statistics from the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime, government offices, health institutes and police records, the authors also include a detailed city- and state-level breakdown for Latin America, the worst-affected region.

It has been compiled as a tool for policymakers and researchers by the Igarapé Institute, a Rio thinktank with funding from the Open Society Foundation and Peace Research Institute Oslo.

The map reveals that a third of the world’s 450,000 murders each year occur in Central and South America and the Caribbean, though the region is home to less than a tenth of the population. Fourteen of the top 20 countries in a ranking of murder rates are in Latin America.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest The Homicide Monitor homicide map of the world with Brazil prominently displayed. Photograph: PR

The countries with highest death rates in relation to number of inhabitants are Honduras, El Salvador and Venezuela. Excluding war zones, Brazil has the most murders overall, with 56,337 homicides in 2012, the most recent year with figures for all countries.

While the figures theoretically means a person is 25 times more likely to be murdered in Brazil than in the UK, the detailed mapping of trends and murder “hot spots” shows the risks for most people are falling.

Media reports ahead of the Rio 2016 Olympics have made much of Brazil’s deadly crime problem.

But according to Robert Muggah, the Canadian founder of the Igarapé Institute, the data shows that murder victims in Brazil are more likely to be young black men than rich foreign tourists.

“Violence is not evenly distributed around the world, much less in Brazil. It tends to be highly concentrated,” said Muggah. “The perception in many cities that everyone is equally at risk is flat-out wrong. In many US cities, for example, less than 5% of street addresses account for 75% of violence. In Bogotá, just 2% of street addresses are where 98% of homicides occur.”

He noted that the urban zones most susceptible to sudden outbreaks of violence are usually fast-growing, poorly regulated areas, often with high population densities and large numbers of new arrivals. Unlike longer-established downtown neighbourhoods, these communities are often a low priority for local governments and police chiefs.

The Homicide Monitor plans to include essays from leading criminologists and other experts on the methods that have been most effective in reducing killings. High among them is “hot spot” policing – the deployment of large numbers of officers to areas with high murder rates. Thanks to this and greater efforts to involve local communities in public security decision-making, São Paulo saw its homicide rate fall dramatically from 42.2 per 100,000 people in 2000 to 13.9 per 100,000 in 2010.

Problems remain, however. Police killings are still alarmingly high and there is pressure from influential commercial districts and wealthy neighbourhoods to have more police protection. Similar “enclave mentalities” are undermining efforts to “pacify” favelas in Rio because elites in the most upmarket communities would rather have police protecting their homes than reducing crime at its source. Contrarily, in poorer regions of Brazil, particularly the north-east, resources are low and homicide rates continue to be alarmingly high.

The national government has been slow to act. Although murder is the leading cause of death for Brazilians between the ages of 15 and 29, national funding for reducing homicide and violent crime has plummeted since 2011 and there is no federal programme to support the most-affected states.

“In Brazil there is no national homicide strategy, which is not what you would expect considering 56,000 people are dying violently every year,” said Muggah. “It is a disproportionately modest response to an enormous problem.”

While the trend in wealthy countries and cities is for a steady fall in murder rates, the map illustrates the considerable challenges that remain in many parts of the world. The Homicide Monitor database will be expanded to include more detailed figures from Africa. The authors also plan to launch public media campaigns in countries such as Honduras with high levels of homicide.

Killer facts

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Homicide Rates and Public Safety Improvements

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about homicide rates and public safety improvements in Latin America. We will explore the factors that contribute to high homicide rates and how these rates can be reduced. We will also examine the impact of improved public safety measures on communities.

Section 1: Understanding Homicide Rates

Topic 1: What are homicide rates?
Homicide rates refer to the number of murders committed per 100,000 people in a given population. This statistic is used to compare the level of violence in different regions or countries.

Topic 2: Why do homicide rates vary between countries and regions?
There are several factors that contribute to variations in homicide rates. These include poverty, unemployment, drug trafficking, gang activity, and access to firearms. Additionally, the quality of law enforcement, healthcare, and education systems can also impact homicide rates.

Section 2: Public Safety Improvements

Topic 1: How can homicide rates be reduced?
Reducing homicide rates requires a multi-faceted approach. Some strategies include improving economic conditions, providing better education and job opportunities, strengthening law enforcement, and implementing social programs that target at-risk youth.

Topic 2: What role do improved public safety measures play in reducing homicide rates?
Improved public safety measures, such as increased police presence, community outreach programs, and anti-violence initiatives, can help reduce homicide rates. By building trust between law enforcement and the community, these measures can create a safer environment and prevent violence.

Section 3: The Impact of Public Safety Improvements

Topic 1: How do improved public safety measures impact communities?
Improved public safety measures can have a significant impact on communities. By reducing violence, these measures can increase feelings of safety and security, leading to improved quality of life. Additionally, these measures can help to attract businesses and investment, which can further improve the local economy.

Topic 2: What is the long-term impact of reduced homicide rates?
Over the long term, reduced homicide rates can lead to a more stable society. This can result in increased economic growth, improved educational opportunities, and a stronger sense of community.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding homicide rates and public safety improvements is essential for creating safer and more just societies. By examining the factors that contribute to high homicide rates and exploring strategies for reducing them, we can work towards a more peaceful world.

Glossary:
- Homicide rate: the number of murders committed per 100,000 people in a given population
- Public safety measures: strategies implemented by governments or organizations to improve safety in communities
- At-risk youth: individuals who are more likely to engage in criminal activity due to their socio-economic status, lack of opportunities, or other factors.


text:
Ana Marinković

Ana Marinković (, Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia, 7 April 1881  ― Guéthary, France, 30 May 1973) was a well-known Serbian artist from the turn of the century until the outbreak of World War II. She has paintings housed in the permanent collections of the Belgrade City Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Belgrade, the National Museum of Serbia, and other locations both in Serbia and abroad.

Early life
Ana Lozanić was born on 7 April 1881 in Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia to Stanka (née Pačić) and Sima Lozanić. Her father was a chemist, professor, and rector of the Grandes écoles (later changed to University of Belgrade). He also was president of the Serbian Royal Academy and served in various posts in the Serbian government. Her mother was related to the Vučić-Perišić family and Ana was the middle child of three siblings, including her older brother  (1878-1963) and younger sister Jelena, later Helen Frothingham (1885-1972).

Lozanić completed her primary and secondary schooling in Belgrade, where she studied art with Nadežda Petrović. She went on to take private art lessons with Rista and Beta Vukanović before she went abroad to further her art studies privately in London and Paris. In 1908, she held her first exhibit, with the students of the School of Arts and Crafts, and received praise for her works from Serbian literary magazines. Before the end of the decade, she married Vojislav Marinković, a Serbian economist and politician.

Career
In 1910, Marinković was invited as a guest artist to exhibit with the Lada Art Society, a group founded by the Vukanovićs, and became a member of the society in 1911. When the Balkan Wars broke out in 1912, Marinković joined her art teachers Petrović and Vukanović as a volunteer nurse in the Army Medical Corps. During World War I, she accompanied her patients as they made the Albanian retreat across the Prokletije Mountains, taking them safely to Corfu. Among the other painters who accompanied the Medical Corps was Kosta Miličević, whose impressionistic style influenced Marinković's later works.

In 1919, Marinković became one of the founders of the  () and around the same time helped found the Cvijeta Zuzorić Association to promote artistic endeavors in Belgrade. Her works, along with Ljubomir Ivanović, Kosta Miličević, and Borivoje Stefanović, the group of "Belgrade Impressionists," and Mihailo Milovanović among other Yugoslav artists were exhibited in the Fifth South Slav Exhibition in Belgrade in 1922. Years later, she had major exhibits in Turin and Sofia before World War II.

Because of the wealth and influence of her family, Marinković did not have to take in students to support her art and was able to paint still-life, interiors and landscapes, primarily of surroundings of Belgrade, at her leisure. She also worked in voluntary endeavors with Queen Marija Karađorđević helping poor women and their children. In 1935 her father, Sima Lozanić, died on 7 July; her husband, Vojislav Marinković, died on 18 September; and her brother-in-law, John Frothingham, a former International Red Cross official during World War I and husband of her sister Jelena, also died on 20 November.

During the Nazi-occupation of Belgrade, Marinković lived a quiet and solitary life. When the war ended and the communists came into power, she decided to leave the country. She moved to the seaside town of Guéthary on the southwestern coast of France, where her sister had established an orphanage. She lived modestly painting landscapes until the 1970s and near the end of her life donated several paintings from her private collection by Paja Jovanović and Kosta Miličević to the National Museum of Serbia.

Death and legacy
Marinković died on 30 May 1973 in Guéthary. She has paintings in the permanent collections of the Belgrade City Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Belgrade, the National Museum of Serbia, and other locations both in Serbia and abroad. Some of her works, together with Zora Petrović, Nadežda Petrović, and other women artists who were Serbian Red Cross volunteers, are on display alongside each other in the Pavle Beljanski Memorial Collection. Their art bears stylistic similarities, such as expressionist, dramatic, emotional and colorful paintings.

References

Citations

Bibliography

Category:1881 births
Category:1973 deaths
Category:People from Belgrade
Category:Serbian painters
Category:Serbian women painters
Category:19th-century Serbian women
Category:20th-century Serbian women

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Abstract Art

Abstract art is a form of visual art that does not depict a person, place, or thing in the natural world. Instead, abstract artists use colors, shapes, and textures to create compositions that are open to interpretation by the viewer. In this lesson, we will explore the history of abstract art, its key characteristics, and how it can be created using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios.

Section 1: History of Abstract Art

Abstract art has its roots in the early 20th century when artists began to experiment with new forms of expression that broke away from traditional representational art. One of the first abstract artists was Wassily Kandinsky, who created his first abstract painting in 1911. Other early abstract artists included Kazimir Malevich, Piet Mondrian, and Theo van Doesburg.

Section 2: Key Characteristics of Abstract Art

Abstract art is characterized by its lack of representation of the natural world. Instead, artists use a variety of techniques, such as color fields, geometric shapes, and gestural marks, to create compositions that are open to interpretation. Some of the key characteristics of abstract art include:

- Color: Abstract artists use color to create mood, rhythm, and movement in their compositions.
- Shape: Geometric shapes, such as circles, squares, and triangles, are often used in abstract art to create a sense of balance and harmony.
- Texture: Texture can be used to add depth and dimension to an abstract composition.
- Line: Lines can be used to create movement, direction, and energy in an abstract composition.

Section 3: Creating Abstract Art

There are many ways to create abstract art. One approach is to start with a mathematical abstraction, such as a fractal or a pattern, and then translate that abstraction into a real-world scenario. For example, you could create an abstract painting by starting with a fractal pattern and then using color and shape to create a composition that is open to interpretation.

Another approach is to use real-world scenarios as inspiration for abstract art. For example, you could create an abstract composition based on the patterns and colors of a flower or the shapes and textures of a city skyline.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions

Abstract art can be challenging to interpret, which is why it is important to engage in self-debating discussions about the meaning behind the artwork. Ask yourself questions such as:

- What emotions do I feel when looking at this abstract composition?
- What is the artist trying to convey through their use of color, shape, and texture?
- How does this abstract artwork relate to the world around me?

Conclusion

In conclusion, abstract art is a form of visual art that breaks away from traditional representational art. By exploring the history of abstract art, its key characteristics, and how it can be created using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios, we can gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating art form. Through self-debating discussions, we can challenge ourselves to think critically about the meaning behind abstract art and apply our newfound knowledge to new problems.


text: The about 80 children each week and community meals five nights a week for more than 70 individuals.. “Meals on Wheels and The Salvation Army are respected organizations with a long history of helping feed those in need in our community,” said Timothy J. Fritz, production manager, Hormel Foods Austin Plant. “Hunger needs have increased in our community, and the need for strong support of these programs becomes increasingly apparent. Our employees take great pride in supporting the community of Austin, and we hope our donations will help these organizations continue their great work to help end hunger.”. This $10,000 donation is part of the commitment at Hormel Foods to nourish the hungry in the United States one community at a time. The company is giving funds to 16 U.S. manufacturing facilities to share with nonprofits in their respective communities to fight hunger.. Hormel Foods.. .

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Donating to Charity

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of donating to charity and how it can help those in need. We will also explore the different ways in which people can donate and the impact that their donations can have on the community.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Donating to Charity

Topic 1: Why is donating to charity important?
Donating to charity is an important way to give back to the community and help those who are less fortunate. When people donate to charity, they are providing much-needed resources to organizations that are working to address important social issues such as poverty, homelessness, and hunger. These organizations rely on donations from individuals like you to continue their important work.

Topic 2: What are some examples of charitable organizations?
There are many different types of charitable organizations, including:
- Nonprofits: These organizations are dedicated to addressing specific social issues and are often run by volunteers.
- Foundations: These organizations are typically set up by wealthy individuals or families to support specific causes or initiatives.
- NGOs: These organizations are typically international in scope and work to address global issues such as poverty and disease.

Section 2: Ways to Donate to Charity

Topic 1: How can I donate to charity?
There are many different ways to donate to charity, including:
- Cash donations: This is the most common way to donate to charity, where you simply write a check or use a debit or credit card to make a donation.
- In-kind donations: This involves donating goods or services instead of money. For example, you could donate food or clothing to a local shelter.
- Planned giving: This involves making a donation as part of your estate planning, such as leaving a bequest in your will.

Topic 2: What are some tips for donating to charity?
Here are some tips for donating to charity:
- Research the organization before you donate: Make sure that the organization is reputable and that your donation will be used effectively.
- Consider the tax implications: Depending on your income level, your donation may be tax-deductible.
- Set up a recurring donation: Many organizations allow you to set up a monthly or yearly donation, which can make it easier to give and can provide a steady source of funding for the organization.

Section 3: The Impact of Donating to Charity

Topic 1: How can my donation make a difference?
Your donation can make a huge difference in the lives of those who are less fortunate. For example, a small donation to a food bank can provide enough food for a family to eat for a week. A donation to a homeless shelter can provide a warm bed and a hot meal for someone who has nowhere else to turn.

Topic 2: What are some examples of the impact of donating to charity?
Here are some examples of the impact that donating to charity can have:
- Feeding hungry children: Donations to organizations like Meals on Wheels and The Salvation Army help provide food to children and families in need.
- Providing education: Donations to organizations that provide education to underprivileged children can help break the cycle of poverty and provide opportunities for a better future.
- Supporting healthcare: Donations to organizations that provide healthcare to those who cannot afford it can help save lives and improve the overall health of communities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, donating to charity is an important way to give back to the community and help those who are less fortunate. By researching organizations and considering the tax implications, you can make a meaningful contribution to society. Whether you donate cash, goods, or services, your donation can make a huge difference in the lives of others. Remember, every little bit helps, so don't hesitate to donate to charity today!

Glossary:
- Nonprofit: An organization that is not owned by shareholders but uses any surplus revenues to achieve its goals, rather than distributing them as profit or dividends.
- Foundation: A charitable organization that typically receives funds from a single source, often an individual or a family, to support specific causes or initiatives.
- NGO: A non-governmental organization that operates independently of any government and typically focuses on addressing global issues such as poverty and disease.


text:
Offshore Drilling Seen as Safer Than Before 2010 BP Spill

By Jim Efstathiou Jr. -
Apr 17, 2013

Offshore drilling is safer than
prior to the BP Plc (BP/) spill in 2010 even though the U.S. Congress
has failed to pass legislation tightening rules, according to
members of a government panel that investigated the accident.

Response to spills has “substantially improved” since
BP’s Macondo well in the Gulf blew out on April 20, 2010,
killing 11 workers and spewing more than 4 million barrels of
oil that spoiled the shores of Gulf Coast states, the group, Oil
Spill Commission Action, said today. The group includes former
members of a panel appointed by President Barack Obama that in
2011 recommended steps to prevent future spills.

While regulators and the drilling industry have responded
to the recommendations, Congress hasn’t, said Bob Graham, a
Democrat and former Florida senator who was co-chairman of the
presidential commission. Congress earned a “D+” today, higher
than its “D” grade in 2012, a year after the commission’s work
ended with the delivery of its report to the president.

“Three years have passed since the explosion and Congress
has yet to enact one piece of legislation to make drilling
safer,” Graham said today in a video news conference. “Most
safety provisions we discussed are regulatory, administrative.
These issues are of significant national importance that they
should be enacted in statute.”

The group’s 2013 report card maintained a “B” grade for
the administration and raised the industry’s mark to “B-minus”
from “C+.”

Pending Recommendations

Among the recommendations awaiting congressional action is
a proposal for drilling companies to pay a fee that would cover
costs for improved U.S. inspections and oversight. Gains made in
that area may be undermined by automatic budget cuts known as
sequestration that took effect March 1, Graham said.

Another recommendation is for Congress to review the $75
million ceiling on spill liability in place for more than 20
years. That amount would have been exhausted within days of the
BP spill, crippling work to restore soiled coastlines and
damaged industries, Graham said.

The liability cap proposal and other issues were discussed
this week in a meeting the group had with Senator Ron Wyden, the
Oregon Democrat who heads the Energy and Natural Resources
Committee, Graham said.

“We can anticipate the committee to be giving attention to
these issues,” Graham said.

Interior Overhaul

A month after the BP blow out, Obama replaced the Interior
Department’s Minerals Management Service, faulted for lax
regulation of offshore drilling, with three offices to issue
leases, oversee drilling safety and collect royalties The agency
has strengthened leasing, permitting, safety and oversight,
according to today’s progress report from the group.

BP, which is based in London, is appealing a court ruling
upholding decisions by the administrator disbursing cash from an
$8.5 billion settlement that the company says will force it pay
billions more than expected. The company will face a jury trial
Aug. 25, 2014, in federal court in Houston on investors’ multi-
billion-dollar allegations that the company hid the true size of
the spill to limit the effect on its stock price.

The U.S. has made gains to improve safety in regions such
as the Arctic, where pressure is mounting to develop oil and
natural gas resources, said Frances Ulmer, a commission member
and former chancellor of the University of Alaska Anchorage.

Royal Dutch Shell Plc (RDSA), which has spent about $4.9 billion
and seven years preparing to explore off Alaska’s north coast,
was blasted by the government for mishaps in its work last year.
A department review found shortcomings in oversight of Shell’s
contractors and said the company started its work “not fully
prepared” for the challenges it faced.

“A lot of work has been done by all the parties advancing
our understanding of the Arctic,” Ulmer said. “We continue to
believe that unless both the industry and government focus
intently on preventing, preparing and planning, that we will not
be as ready for these frontier areas as we would like.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Offshore Drilling Safety

Objective: Students will learn about the safety measures implemented in offshore drilling after the 2010 BP spill.

Overview: Offshore drilling is the process of extracting oil and natural gas from underwater reservoirs. It is an essential part of the energy industry, providing a significant portion of the world's oil and gas supply. However, offshore drilling can be dangerous, as evidenced by the 2010 BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico. In this lesson, we will explore the safety measures implemented in offshore drilling since the BP spill.

Section 1: Introduction

Topic: Introduction to Offshore Drilling Safety

Objective: To understand the importance of offshore drilling safety and the impact of the 2010 BP spill on the industry.

Discussion: Offshore drilling is a necessary part of the energy industry, providing a significant portion of the world's oil and gas supply. However, it can be dangerous, as evidenced by the 2010 BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico. This spill had a devastating impact on the environment and the local economy, highlighting the need for improved safety measures in offshore drilling.

Section 2: Safety Measures Implemented Since the BP Spill

Topic: Safety Measures Implemented Since the BP Spill

Objective: To understand the safety measures implemented in offshore drilling since the BP spill.

Discussion: Since the 2010 BP spill, several safety measures have been implemented to improve the safety of offshore drilling. These measures include:

1. Improved well control: The industry has implemented new technologies and procedures to prevent another blowout like the one that occurred in the BP spill.

2. Enhanced safety equipment: New safety equipment, such as blowout preventers, have been developed and installed on offshore rigs to prevent future disasters.

3. Increased inspections: Regular inspections of offshore rigs and equipment have been increased to ensure that all safety measures are being followed.

4. Strengthened regulation: The government has strengthened regulation of offshore drilling, including increased oversight of drilling operations and greater enforcement of safety standards.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Topic: Real-World Examples of Offshore Drilling Safety

Objective: To apply the safety measures discussed in the previous section to real-world scenarios.

Discussion: Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where an offshore drilling rig experiences a blowout. How would the safety measures discussed in the previous section be applied?

1. Well control: The crew would immediately initiate the well control procedure, which includes sealing the well and preventing the flow of oil and gas.

2. Safety equipment: The blowout preventer would be activated to seal the well and prevent the flow of oil and gas.

3. Inspections: Regular inspections of the rig and equipment would have ensured that all safety measures were being followed, reducing the likelihood of a blowout.

4. Regulation: The government would step in to oversee the response to the spill, ensuring that all safety measures are being followed and enforcing penalties for any violations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the 2010 BP spill highlighted the need for improved safety measures in offshore drilling. Since then, several safety measures have been implemented to prevent future disasters. By understanding these measures and their real-world applications, we can ensure the continued safety of offshore drilling operations.

Glossary:

Blowout: A sudden uncontrolled release of oil or gas from a well

Blowout preventer: A device used to seal a well and prevent the flow of oil or gas during a blowout

Regulation: The act of controlling or directing an activity or process by setting and applying rules, laws, or standards


text: BVG Kampagne. "Ohne dich geht nichts". BVG is one of the biggest German Public Transportation. The task was the development of a concept for a holistic campaign that addresses potential trainees with a focus on girls. We portray the positive emotions that are associated with every project because at BVG you can already make a big difference during training. An idea that makes you mightily proud! And transports joy.. // Anne & Michal //. Client: BVG. ECD: Jan Köhler. DOP: Chris Noltekuhlmann. Agency : Die Botschaft. 2017 was the year of successful pitching. Since then, BVG Corporate Communications and the Marketing department have been creating out of homes, especially for students and apprentices, vehicle slogans, annual reports, advertisements and much more.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Develop a Successful Campaign

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in developing a successful campaign. We will use the example of the BVG Kampagne, which aimed to attract more girls to train as apprentices.

Section 1: Research and Analysis

The first step in developing a successful campaign is to conduct research and analysis. This involves understanding the target audience, their needs, and preferences. In the case of the BVG Kampagne, the target audience was girls who were considering training as apprentices. The analysis revealed that girls often lack confidence in their ability to succeed in technical fields.

Section 2: Developing the Concept

Once the research and analysis are complete, the next step is to develop a concept. The concept should be based on the insights gathered from the research and analysis. In the case of the BVG Kampagne, the concept was to portray the positive emotions associated with training at BVG. This was intended to inspire girls to consider training as apprentices at BVG.

Section 3: Creating the Campaign

The final step is to create the campaign. This involves developing the message, selecting the medium, and designing the materials. In the case of the BVG Kampagne, the message was "Ohne dich geht nichts" (Without you, nothing happens). The medium was outdoor advertising, social media, and an annual report. The materials included posters, videos, and brochures.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, developing a successful campaign involves research and analysis, developing a concept, and creating the campaign. By following these steps, you can create a campaign that resonates with your target audience and achieves your objectives.

Glossary:

- Campaign: A series of coordinated efforts to achieve a specific goal, such as increasing sales or attracting new customers.
- Insights: Discoveries or realizations gained from analyzing data or information.
- Concept: A general idea or plan for achieving something.
- Medium: A means of communication or a way of delivering information to an audience.
- Materials: Physical objects or resources used to create a campaign.


text: Past-Life Regression. A few thoughts about past-life regression, a practice I studied in the past. From my other blog, Holistic Flint Hills.. The prairie of the Flint Hills is timeless. Things happen here, but the prairie goes on being itself and doing the prairie, and doesn’t really notice us if we don’t disturb it.. I spent last week in Berlin and Prague. It wasn’t nearly long enough to get a sense of even one city, but in both places I was caught up by the feeling that layers of history are all piled up on top of each other. The present is built on the past, and the past may not be entirely okay with that.. Every day since I came home, I’ve dreamt of an underground train station, with heavy walls of concrete or stone. When I spoke of my travels to my friend Lalana, she suggested, “You may have been there before.”. Did I ever mention to you that I took training in Past-Life Regression? It was many years…. View original post 167 more words

textbook:
Lesson: Past-Life Regression
Introduction:
Past-Life Regression is a technique used to recover memories of past lives. This technique has been practiced for centuries and is still popular today. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of Past-Life Regression, its benefits, and how it can be used to improve our current lives.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to introduce students to the concept of Past-Life Regression and its potential benefits. We will explore how this technique can help us understand ourselves better, overcome fears and phobias, and improve our relationships with others.
Section 1: What is Past-Life Regression?
Past-Life Regression is a technique used to recover memories of past lives. It involves hypnosis or guided imagery to take individuals back to their previous incarnations.
Section 2: Benefits of Past-Life Regression
There are several benefits of Past-Life Regression, including:
1. Understanding oneself better: By exploring past lives, individuals can gain insights into their current behavior, beliefs, and values.
2. Overcoming fears and phobias: Past-Life Regression can help individuals identify the root cause of their fears and phobias and release them.
3. Improving relationships: By understanding past-life connections, individuals can resolve conflicts and improve their relationships with others.
Section 3: How to do Past-Life Regression
To do Past-Life Regression, follow these steps:
1. Find a qualified practitioner who is experienced in this technique.
2. Set aside time for the session, usually around 60 minutes.
3. Relax and allow yourself to be guided by the practitioner.
4. Remember and share any memories that come up during the session.
Section 4: Practical Examples
Here are some practical examples of how Past-Life Regression can be used:
1. A person who fears water can be guided to remember a past life where they drowned. By processing this memory, they can release the fear and learn to swim.
2. Two people who dislike each other can be guided to remember a past life where they were married. By understanding this past-life connection, they can resolve conflicts and become friends.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Past-Life Regression is a powerful technique that can help individuals understand themselves better, overcome fears and phobias, and improve their relationships with others. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, individuals can experience the benefits of Past-Life Regression and apply these skills to new problems.


text: Node Setimmediate vs Process Nexttick. The names of this two are counter intuitive since their behavior seems backwards.. setImmediate is executed after. nextTick.. You might have used before a. setTimeout with a time of 0 for instance to postpone emitting an event.. setImmediate and. nextTick have the same effect but there is a subtle difference.. Both are executed after the current execution context and lack a second argument for time.. The callback for. setImmediate is queued after I/O callbacks- and has a. cancelImmediate.. The callback for. process.nextTick is executed before I/O or timer callbacks and ahead of the event queue.

textbook:
## Lesson: Understanding the Differences Between `setImmediate` and `process.nextTick`
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the differences between `setImmediate` and `process.nextTick`, two functions that are commonly used in JavaScript programming. We will explore the behavior of these functions, their usage, and the subtle differences between them. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand when to use each function and why they are important in the world of programming.
### Section 2: Understanding the Functions
`setImmediate` and `process.nextTick` are both functions that are used to execute code in the context of the JavaScript runtime. However, they behave differently and serve different purposes.
- `setImmediate`: This function takes a callback as its argument and schedules it to be executed as soon as possible. The callback is added to the end of the event loop and is executed after all other events have been processed. This means that any I/O operations that are pending will be completed before the callback is executed.
- `process.nextTick`: This function also takes a callback as its argument, but it behaves differently than `setImmediate`. When you call `process.nextTick`, the callback is added to the front of the event loop and is executed before any other events are processed. This means that any I/O operations that are pending will be completed after the callback is executed.
### Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at some practical examples of how `setImmediate` and `process.nextTick` can be used.
```javascript
// Example usage of setImmediate
setImmediate(function() {
  console.log('This message will be printed after all other events have been processed');
});
// Example usage of process.nextTick
process.nextTick(function() {
  console.log('This message will be printed before any other events are processed');
});
```
In this example, we use `setImmediate` to print a message after all other events have been processed, while we use `process.nextTick` to print a message before any other events are processed.
### Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, `setImmediate` and `process.nextTick` are two important functions in JavaScript programming that serve different purposes. `setImmediate` is used to execute code as soon as possible after all other events have been processed, while `process.nextTick` is used to execute code before any other events are processed. By understanding the differences between these two functions, you can write more efficient and effective code that takes advantage of their unique capabilities.


text: You are here:. Ways to Collaborate with EPA. From small-business grants to research partnerships to competitions and internships for students, we support creative thinkers and the ideas that could transform our world.. Citizen Science. Citizen science is a vital, fast-growing field in which scientific investigations are conducted by volunteers. This builds on the long tradition of individuals and community groups collecting data to better understand their local environment and address issues of concern.. Next-Generation Air Monitoring. Low-cost, portable air sensors have the potential to revolutionize air quality monitoring... Apply for a fellowship. EPA offers several funding opportunities for students and researchers..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Citizen Science

## Section 1: What is Citizen Science?
Citizen science is a type of research where non-professional scientists participate in the scientific process. This can include anyone from members of the general public to students or professionals in other fields. Citizen science projects can range from simple observations to more complex experiments, and can be used to study a variety of subjects, including environmental issues, health, and technology.

## Section 2: Why is Citizen Science Important?
Citizen science is important because it allows scientists to gather more data than they would be able to on their own. It also helps to engage people in the scientific process, which can lead to greater understanding and appreciation for science. Additionally, citizen science can help to address issues that may not be priorities for traditional research funding.

## Section 3: How does Citizen Science work?
Citizen science projects are designed to be accessible to non-scientists, so that anyone can participate. Projects can be conducted online or through mobile apps, and can involve tasks such as identifying plants or animals, recording weather patterns, or collecting water samples. Data collected by citizens is then combined with data collected by professional scientists to create a more comprehensive picture of the subject being studied.

## Section 4: Examples of Citizen Science Projects
There are many citizen science projects available, both online and offline. Some examples include:
- eBird: A project by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology that allows participants to record bird sightings and share them with other birdwatchers.
- iNaturalist: An app that allows users to identify plants, animals, and other natural objects and share their observations with other users.
- Climate Cast: A project by NOAA that allows participants to report weather conditions in their area, which can then be used to improve weather forecasts.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Citizen science is an exciting and growing field that allows anyone to participate in the scientific process. By contributing to citizen science projects, individuals can help to advance our understanding of the world around us while also learning about science themselves. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply someone with an interest in the natural world, there's a citizen science project out there for you.


text: ZEISS SmartLife Lenses. All-day visual comfort for a connected and on-the-move lifestyle.. Capture everything your eyes see today.. .. These days, we spend a lot of time on-the-move: we take our smartphones along with us, quickly and frequently shifting our focus between the screen and our surroundings – in short, our connected and dynamic lifestyle is changing our visual habits. ZEISS has developed a completely new eyeglass lens portfolio for all ages that takes new visual challenges into account in its design. In combination with the wearer’s age, visual needs and the latest optical technologies, ZEISS SmartLife Lenses are poised to deliver exceptional visual comfort in our connected, dynamic world – every day and across all age groups.. One lifestyle for people of all ages requires solutions that go beyond the limits of traditional eyeglass lens categories. ZEISS SmartLife makes this possible.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Eyeglass Lenses and their Importance in Our Daily Life
Introduction:
Eyeglass lenses are an essential part of our daily life, especially for those who need corrective measures to improve their vision. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of eyeglass lenses and how they can impact our lives. We will also learn about the different types of lenses available and how they can benefit us.
Section 1: Understanding Eyeglass Lenses
What are eyeglass lenses?
Eyeglass lenses are transparent pieces of glass or plastic that are placed in front of our eyes to help us see clearly. They work by refracting light rays so that they converge at a single point on the retina, which allows us to focus on objects clearly.
Why are eyeglass lenses important?
Eyeglass lenses are essential for people who have vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or presbyopia. These conditions make it difficult for individuals to see objects clearly, and eyeglass lenses can help correct these issues. Without proper correction, individuals may struggle with daily tasks such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces.
Types of eyeglass lenses:
There are several types of eyeglass lenses available, each designed to address specific vision problems. These include:
1. Single vision lenses: These lenses are designed for people who have one type of vision problem and require only one prescription strength.
2. Bifocal lenses: These lenses are designed for people who have two different prescription strengths, one for distance vision and one for near vision.
3. Trifocal lenses: These lenses are designed for people who require three different prescription strengths, one for distance vision, one for intermediate vision, and one for near vision.
4. Progressive lenses: These lenses are designed for people who require a gradual change in prescription strength from top to bottom.
5. Photochromic lenses: These lenses are designed to darken automatically when exposed to sunlight and lighten again when the wearer goes indoors.
Section 2: The Impact of Eyeglass Lenses on Our Daily Life
How do eyeglass lenses impact our daily life?
Eyeglass lenses play a crucial role in our daily life, enabling us to perform tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. For example, individuals who need corrective lenses can drive safely, read books or newspapers, and recognize faces without straining their eyes. Additionally, eyeglass lenses can protect our eyes from harmful UV rays, which can cause long-term damage to our eyes.
What are some real-world scenarios where eyeglass lenses are essential?
Eyeglass lenses are essential in many real-world scenarios, including:
1. Reading: Individuals who have difficulty seeing small print can benefit from reading glasses, which are designed specifically for near vision.
2. Driving: Driving glasses are designed to enhance contrast and clarity while driving, making it easier to see the road and other vehicles.
3. Sports: Many athletes wear sports glasses, which are designed to protect their eyes from injury while also providing clear vision.
4. Work: Professionals who work on computers or other digital devices may benefit from computer glasses, which are designed to reduce eye strain and fatigue.
Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, eyeglass lenses are an essential part of our daily life, enabling us to perform tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. By understanding the different types of lenses available and their impact on our daily life, we can make informed decisions about the best corrective measures for our vision needs. Whether you are nearsighted, farsighted, have astigmatism, or presbyopia, there is a lens solution available to help you see clearly and comfortably.


text:
Two iconic power station chimneys in eastern Scotland were demolished on Saturday. The twin chimney stacks at the former Cockenzie Power Station in East ...

Tags: Power Station (Literature Subject), Chimney, Demolition, chimney demolished, Twin Power station chimneys demolished, Twin Power Station Chimneys Demolished in Scotland, two Cockenzie Power Station chimneys, landmarks in East Lothian, Scotland, Two iconic power station chimneys, Power Station Chimneys Demolished, Demolition in style

Lafarge Northfleet Chimney Demolition MP3

Lafarge Cement (ex Blue Circle) demolish the 550ft twin chimneys at their Northfleet Works on the banks of The Thames River on 28th March 2010.

Tags: Lafarge, Northfleet, Chimney, Demolition

[MULTI ANGLE] Twin Power Station Chimneys Demolition in Style MP3

WATCH: Iconic 149-metre tall power station chimneys blown up in Scotland Twin Power Station Chimneys Demolition in Style Cockenzie Power Station ...

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Demolition in Engineering

Introduction:
Demolition is the process of dismantling or destroying something. In engineering, demolition is an essential part of construction and renovation projects. It involves the careful planning and execution of the dismantling of structures, systems, or components that are no longer needed or are unsafe. This lesson will explore the importance of demolition in engineering and its role in creating safe and functional structures.

Section 1: Understanding Demolition in Engineering

Topic 1: Why is demolition important in engineering?
Demolition is an important part of engineering because it allows for the safe and efficient removal of structures, systems, or components that are no longer needed or are unsafe. This can include old buildings, bridges, or other infrastructure that needs to be replaced or updated. Demolition also plays a crucial role in ensuring public safety by removing hazardous materials and structures from the environment.

Topic 2: Types of demolition
There are several types of demolition, including:

1. Total demolition: This involves completely removing a structure or system down to its foundation.
2. Selective demolition: This involves removing specific parts of a structure or system while leaving others intact.
3. Explosive demolition: This involves using explosives to bring down a structure or system in a controlled manner.
4. Mechanical demolition: This involves using heavy machinery to break down a structure or system.

Section 2: The Process of Demolition

Topic 1: Planning and preparation
Before any demolition project begins, engineers must carefully plan and prepare the site. This includes assessing the structural integrity of the building or system, identifying any hazardous materials, and determining the best method of demolition. Engineers must also ensure that all necessary permits and safety measures are in place before beginning the project.

Topic 2: Execution
Once the planning and preparation phase is complete, the actual demolition process can begin. This typically involves using heavy machinery, such as bulldozers and cranes, to break down the structure or system. In some cases, explosives may be used to bring down the structure in a controlled manner. Throughout the process, engineers must closely monitor the progress of the demolition to ensure that it is being carried out safely and efficiently.

Section 3: The Importance of Safety in Demolition

Topic 1: Hazardous materials
One of the most important aspects of demolition is ensuring that all hazardous materials are properly removed and disposed of before the project begins. This includes asbestos, lead paint, and other toxic substances that can pose serious health risks to both workers and the general public.

Topic 2: Safety precautions
Engineers must take numerous safety precautions during the demolition process to protect both themselves and the public. These precautions include securing the site perimeter, using appropriate personal protective equipment, and monitoring air quality to prevent exposure to hazardous materials.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, demolition is an important part of engineering that plays a crucial role in creating safe and functional structures. By carefully planning and executing demolition projects, engineers can ensure that hazardous materials and structures are removed safely and efficiently, paving the way for new construction and renovation projects. Throughout this lesson, we have explored the importance of demolition in engineering and the steps involved in planning and executing a successful demolition project.


text: LaCie 160GB USB 2.0 Desktop External Hard Drive ( 300700U ) P3 design by FA Porsche,. LaCie 160GB USB 2.0 Desktop External Hard Drive ( 300700U ) P3 design by FA Porsche,. Manufacturer: La Cie. Product Type: CE. Editorial Review:. Product Description. Designed by the world-famous Porsche Design Agency GmbH, the LaCie Hard Drive exhibits world-class style and elite performance. With 160GB of storage room, you can back up your entire system, or supplement your data warehousing potential when your internal hard drive is reaching capacity. Buffer - 2MB Dimensions - 1.4H x 4.4W x 7.4D; weighs 31.7 ounces OS Compatibility - Windows 98SE, ME, 2000, XP or Mac OS 9.1, OS 10.2.1+ Package includes - Hi-Speed USB cable, external AC adapter, utilities CD-ROM. Electronics:. Electronics. Electronics

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Computer Hardware and Storage Devices

## Chapter 1: Understanding Computer Hardware

### Section 1.1: What is Computer Hardware?
Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system. These components include the motherboard, CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), storage devices, input/output devices, and power supply.

### Section 1.2: What is a Storage Device?
A storage device is a computer hardware component that holds data and programs either temporarily or permanently. Examples of storage devices include hard disk drives (HDD), solid-state drives (SSD), flash memory, and external hard drives.

### Section 1.3: Why are Storage Devices Important?
Storage devices are essential because they allow us to store and retrieve data quickly and efficiently. Without storage devices, we would not be able to save our work, access files, or run programs on our computers.

## Chapter 2: Types of Storage Devices

### Section 2.1: Hard Disk Drives (HDD)
Hard disk drives (HDD) are traditional storage devices that use spinning disks to store data magnetically. They are typically larger in size and slower in speed than SSDs but are cheaper per gigabyte.

### Section 2.2: Solid-State Drives (SSD)
Solid-state drives (SSD) are newer storage devices that use non-volatile memory chips to store data. They are smaller, faster, and more expensive than HDDs. They also have no moving parts, making them more durable and energy-efficient.

### Section 2.3: Flash Memory
Flash memory is a type of non-volatile memory that can be erased and reprogrammed. It is commonly used in USB drives, memory cards, and solid-state drives. Flash memory is faster than traditional hard drives but has a limited number of write cycles.

## Chapter 3: External Hard Drives

### Section 3.1: What is an External Hard Drive?
An external hard drive is a portable storage device that can be connected to a computer externally. It allows you to store and transfer data between multiple devices easily.

### Section 3.2: How do External Hard Drives Work?
External hard drives work by connecting to a computer via USB or other ports. They contain their own power supply and use a cable to connect to the computer. Once connected, the user can access the drive as if it were a part of the computer itself.

### Section 3.3: Advantages of External Hard Drives
External hard drives offer several advantages, including:
- Portability: You can take your data with you wherever you go.
- Backup: You can backup your important files and data to an external hard drive.
- Additional Storage: You can add extra storage space to your computer without having to upgrade your internal hard drive.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about computer hardware, storage devices, and external hard drives. We covered the basics of how these devices work and why they are important. We also explored the different types of storage devices available and their advantages. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions when purchasing storage devices and maintaining our computer systems.


text:
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Mediates Links Between Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Both Aggressive and Violent Behavior.
Although emotion dysregulation (ED) is a core symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD), tests of associations between ED and aggression and violence-which are common to BPD-are sparse. The authors evaluated mediating effects of an autonomic vulnerability to ED on links between BPD symptoms and (a) reactive aggression, (b) proactive aggression, and (c) histories of interpersonal violence in a sample of young adults (N = 104), ages 18-22 years. Low baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) mediated the association between BPD symptoms and reactive aggression. In contrast, although BPD symptoms were correlated with proactive aggression, no mediational effect was found. In addition, low RSA mediated the association between BPD symptoms and histories of interpersonal violence. Collectively, these findings add evidence that neurobiological vulnerability to ED contributes to aggressive and violent behavior among those with BPD.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and its Links to Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms, Aggression, and Violence
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) and its role in mediating the relationship between Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) symptoms and aggressive or violent behavior. We will also explore the importance of understanding this link for individuals with BPD and those who interact with them.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that understanding the relationship between RSA, BPD symptoms, and aggression or violence can help individuals with BPD and those around them better understand and manage their emotions and behaviors.
Section 1: What is Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia?
RSA is a type of heart rate variability that occurs when the heart rate speeds up during inhalation and slows down during exhalation. This natural rhythm helps regulate our emotions and physiological responses.
Section 2: What is Borderline Personality Disorder?
BPD is a mental health disorder characterized by intense and unstable relationships, impulsive and self-destructive behaviors, and intense emotional dysregulation. People with BPD often struggle with managing their emotions and may engage in aggressive or violent behavior as a result.
Section 3: How does RSA mediate the relationship between BPD symptoms and aggression or violence?
Research has shown that individuals with BPD tend to have lower levels of RSA, which means their emotional regulation is less effective. This can lead to more intense emotional reactions and a greater likelihood of engaging in aggressive or violent behavior.
Section 4: Applications
Understanding the relationship between RSA, BPD symptoms, and aggression or violence can help individuals with BPD and those around them better understand and manage their emotions and behaviors. For example, mindfulness practices that focus on regulating breathing can help increase RSA and improve emotional regulation.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the role of RSA in mediating the relationship between BPD symptoms and aggression or violence is an important area of research for individuals with BPD and those who interact with them. By understanding the link between RSA, BPD symptoms, and aggression or violence, individuals with BPD can work towards improving their emotional regulation and managing their behaviors in a more effective way.
Glossary:
- Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA): A type of heart rate variability that occurs when the heart rate speeds up during inhalation and slows down during exhalation.
- Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): A mental health disorder characterized by intense and unstable relationships, impulsive and self-destructive behaviors, and intense emotional dysregulation.
- Emotional Dysregulation: A difficulty in managing emotions and controlling emotional reactions.
- Aggression: Behavior that is intended to harm or hurt someone else.
- Violence: Physical harm or injury intentionally inflicted on a person or property.
- Interpersonal Violence: Violence that occurs between individuals in close relationships.


text: I was bored so I decided to record comparison clips of a "modern construction" neck with graphite rods and a "vintage construction neck" without. There still seems to be a few people who insist that graphite messes with the tone, so I'll let you guys be the judge. Even with different neck woods they sound very, very, very close. MODERN NECK: Pau Ferro & Ebony Fingerstyle & Pick Audio VINTAGE NECK: Maple & Rosewood Fingerstyle & Pick Audio

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Modern and Vintage Guitar Necks

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the differences between modern and vintage guitar necks and how they affect the tone of the instrument. We will cover the materials used in each type of neck, as well as the pros and cons of each. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to choose the right neck for your guitar playing style.

Section 1: Materials Used in Modern and Vintage Necks
The materials used in modern and vintage guitar necks differ in terms of their density, hardness, and tonal properties. Modern necks are typically made of graphite rods, which are lightweight and provide excellent stability. On the other hand, vintage necks are usually made of maple or rosewood, which are heavier and provide a warmer, mellower tone.

Section 2: Pros and Cons of Modern and Vintage Necks
Modern necks offer several advantages over vintage necks. For one, they are lighter and easier to play, which can be particularly beneficial for players who experience fatigue or discomfort when playing for extended periods. Additionally, graphite rods provide excellent stability and reduce the risk of breakage or damage to the neck. However, some players argue that graphite rods can interfere with the guitar's tone, making it brighter and more metallic sounding.

Vintage necks, on the other hand, offer a warmer, mellower tone that some players prefer. They also have a certain charm and character that many players find appealing. However, vintage necks can be heavier and less stable than modern necks, which can make them more difficult to play for some players.

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
To illustrate the differences between modern and vintage necks, let's consider two different guitars: a Fender Stratocaster and a Gibson Les Paul. A modern Fender Stratocaster might feature a graphite rod neck for its stability and ease of play, while a vintage Gibson Les Paul might feature a maple or rosewood neck for its warm, mellow tone.

In terms of real-world scenarios, a player who is looking for a bright, cutting tone might prefer a modern neck, while a player who is looking for a warmer, mellower tone might prefer a vintage neck. Additionally, players who experience fatigue or discomfort when playing for extended periods might benefit from a modern neck, while players who prioritize tone over ease of play might prefer a vintage neck.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the differences between modern and vintage guitar necks and how they affect the tone of the instrument. By understanding the materials used in each type of neck and the pros and cons of each, you can make an informed decision about which type of neck is right for your playing style. Whether you prefer the bright, cutting tone of a modern neck or the warm, mellow tone of a vintage neck, there is a neck out there that is perfect for you.


text: Gray-bearded Avner Eisenberg is no kid, but there is something childlike about his dexterously hapless long-time alter ego, Avner the Eccentric. In the veteran new vaudevillean’s Exceptions to Gravity (at the Lyric Stage Company of Boston through December 23), the shy, mischievous Avner makes rude noises, stares down his pants, and allows himself to be tyrannized by the lighting. He also juggles bats, balances an enormous ladder on his face, makes a pet of a wriggling red cloth pocket square, and eats a flapjack-size stack of paper napkins.. He should be; he has been doing it for a long time. But venerable though the audience-interactive clown may be, he remains in touch with his inner toddler — and with the outer ones, too. At the opening-afternoon performance, the cracking up of kids in the audience, who clearly found this master of physical comedy wittier than Oscar Wilde crossed with Chris Rock, was delightful to hear..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Physical Comedy

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Physical comedy is a type of comedy that relies on bodily actions, facial expressions, and movements to create humorous situations. It is often used in theater, film, and television to entertain audiences.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

One example of physical comedy is slapstick, which involves exaggerated actions that are designed to be funny. Another example is pantomime, where performers use gestures and facial expressions to convey emotions without speaking.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Physical comedy can be seen in everyday life as well. For instance, someone might slip on a banana peel or trip over their own feet, causing others to laugh.

### Glossary

- Slapstick: A type of physical comedy that involves exaggerated actions designed to be funny.
- Pantomime: A type of physical comedy that uses gestures and facial expressions to convey emotions without speaking.

### Conclusion

Physical comedy is an important part of the performing arts, providing audiences with laughter and joy. By studying and practicing physical comedy, individuals can develop their comedic abilities and learn to entertain others.


text: Commonwealth. WordNet. noun. (1) A politically organized body of people under a single government. "The state has elected a new president". "African nations". "Students who had come to the nation's capitol". "The country's largest manufacturer". "An industrialized land". (2) A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them. (3) A world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another. (4) The official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico). WiktionaryText.

textbook:
Lesson: The Concept of Commonwealth

Introduction:
The term "commonwealth" refers to a political entity or organization made up of a group of people who are united by a central authority. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of commonwealth, including its definition, types, and examples.

Section 1: Definition and Types of Commonwealth
Definition:
A commonwealth is a politically organized body of people who are governed by a single authority. It is a form of government in which the supreme power lies in the hands of the citizens, who elect representatives to make and enforce laws on their behalf.

Types of Commonwealth:
There are several types of commonwealth, including:

1. Independent states: These are sovereign nations that are independent from any other country or authority.
2. Dependent states: These are territories that are under the control of another country or authority.
3. Associated states: These are territories that have a close relationship with another country or authority, but are not fully independent.

Section 2: Examples of Commonwealth
Examples of commonwealth include:

1. The United States: The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, which are all independent commonwealths.
2. Australia: Australia is a federal commonwealth consisting of six states and several territories.
3. Canada: Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy consisting of ten provinces and three territories.
4. The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom is a unitary state consisting of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
5. Pakistan: Pakistan is an Islamic republic consisting of four provinces and several territories.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Practical Examples:
1. The United States: Each of the 50 states in the United States has its own government, but they are all part of a larger federal government. This means that while each state has its own laws and policies, there are also federal laws that apply to all states.
2. Australia: Similar to the United States, each state in Australia has its own government, but they are all part of a larger federal government. This means that while each state has its own laws and policies, there are also federal laws that apply to all states.
3. Canada: Like the United States and Australia, Canada has a federal government that oversees a number of different provinces and territories. However, each province has its own government and laws, and the federal government only has jurisdiction over certain areas.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the concept of commonwealth refers to a politically organized body of people who are governed by a single authority. There are several types of commonwealth, including independent states, dependent states, and associated states. Examples of commonwealth include the United States, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Pakistan. By understanding the concept of commonwealth and its practical applications, we can better understand how different forms of government work and how they relate to one another.

Glossary:
- Commonwealth: A politically organized body of people under a single government.
- Federal government: A government in which the powers are divided between a central authority and several regional authorities.
- Sovereignty: The quality of having supreme authority over a territory.
- Parliamentary democracy: A system of government in which the people elect representatives to make and enforce laws on their behalf.
- Unitary state: A state that is governed as a single entity, with one set of laws applying throughout the entire country.


text: Kirra Tours New Zealand. Kirra Tours has nearly 50 years experience in designing and operating touring holidays in New Zealand. Whether you are on board one of our luxury coaches or piecing together a self drive experience, we're here to help you create your perfect holiday.. About. Kirra Tours has nearly 50 years experience in designing and operating touring holidays in New Zealand.. Explore New Zealand on board our luxury touring coaches with 18 itinerary options to choose from including options for overnight cruises, famous train journeys and unique walks along with all the must see locations and must do activities, Kirra Tours has it covered.. Our range also includes special events such as Warbirds Over Wanaka International Airshow. New Zealand, Level 1, 192 St Asaph Street, Christchurch, Christchurch - Canterbury, 8013, New Zealand.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Tourism in New Zealand

## Section 1: Introduction
Tourism is the activity and industry of people traveling to a place for pleasure or business. In this lesson, we will learn about tourism in New Zealand, a popular destination for travelers from around the world. We will explore the history of tourism in New Zealand, the different types of tours available, and the benefits of tourism for the country.

## Section 2: History of Tourism in New Zealand
Tourism in New Zealand dates back to the early 19th century when European explorers first arrived in the country. However, it was not until the late 19th century that tourism became a significant industry in New Zealand. The development of tourism in New Zealand was boosted by the construction of railways and roads, which made it easier for people to travel around the country.

In the 20th century, tourism in New Zealand experienced a significant growth spurt due to the introduction of commercial air travel. This made it possible for more people to visit New Zealand, and the number of tourists increased rapidly. Today, tourism is one of the most important industries in New Zealand, generating billions of dollars in revenue each year.

## Section 3: Types of Tours Available in New Zealand
There are many different types of tours available in New Zealand, catering to a wide range of interests and preferences. Some of the most popular types of tours include:

1. Sightseeing tours: These tours take visitors to some of the most beautiful and iconic places in New Zealand, such as the Hobbiton movie set, Milford Sound, and the Southern Alps.

2. Adventure tours: For those who love adventure, there are plenty of options available, including bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and skydiving.

3. Wildlife tours: New Zealand is home to many unique species of wildlife, such as the kiwi bird and the tuatara. There are many tours available that allow visitors to see these animals up close and learn about their habitats.

4. Food and wine tours: New Zealand is known for its delicious food and wine, and there are many tours available that allow visitors to sample some of the best local produce and wines.

5. Cultural tours: New Zealand has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many tours available that allow visitors to learn about the customs and traditions of the Maori people, as well as the country's history and art.

## Section 4: Benefits of Tourism in New Zealand
Tourism brings many benefits to New Zealand, including economic growth, job creation, and increased awareness of the country's culture and environment. Here are some of the key benefits:

1. Economic growth: Tourism is one of the most important industries in New Zealand, generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. This helps to boost the economy and create jobs.

2. Job creation: The tourism industry provides employment opportunities for thousands of people in New Zealand. From guides and drivers to hotel staff and restaurant workers, many people rely on tourism for their livelihoods.

3. Increased awareness of the country's culture and environment: Tourism helps to raise awareness of New Zealand's unique culture and environment, encouraging visitors to appreciate and protect these valuable resources.

4. Opportunities for local businesses: Tourism provides opportunities for local businesses to showcase their products and services, helping to promote entrepreneurship and innovation.

## Glossary
- Tourism: The activity and industry of people traveling to a place for pleasure or business.
- New Zealand: A country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse culture.
- Sightseeing: The act of visiting interesting places for pleasure or entertainment.
- Adventure: An exciting or unusual experience.
- Wildlife: Animals living in their natural environment.
- Culture: The customs, beliefs, and social behaviors associated with a particular group or society.
- Environment: The surrounding conditions or influence in which people, animals, and plants live.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, tourism is an important industry in New Zealand, providing economic growth, job creation, and increased awareness of the country's culture and environment. There are many different types of tours available in New Zealand, catering to a wide range of interests and preferences. By understanding the benefits of tourism and learning about the different types of tours available, we can appreciate the importance of this industry and how it contributes to the country's development.


text:
Q:

Native windows c++ programming?

I have quick question about native c++, along with others, programming on windows-- I recently wrote a small c++ program in Visual Studio on my own computer that does a little math for me. I compiled it successfully and moved the .exe from the VS debug folder to my desktop. It runs fine on my computer, regardless of where the .exe is located. But then I gave the program to my friend, and when he tries to run it, it says he's missing all kinds of dll files. Now I have a feeling this is because there is a c++ environment that is included in VS, that allows it to run on mine and not his. But my question is why should it matter what language the program was originally written in? Isn't the point of compiling it into a .exe to turn the code into machine language so that it can run on any computer regardless of whether or not that have the dev tools?

A:

Compiling a debugging version will dynamically link to debug version(s) of dll files that don't come standard with Windows. You're also not technically/legally allowed to redistribute debug versions of dll files. Either compile a release version, or include whatever .dll files you are linking to with your exe file. You might also have to worry about whether or not the target computer has the proper Microsoft Visual Studio C++ Redistributable Packages installed.
Alternately, you can statically link by setting Runtime Library->Multithreaded /MT under Code Generation in your project's properties, thereby bypassing dll hell, although for various reasons I won't go into, this is generally frowned upon.

textbook:
with the release version of the runtime libraries. These dll files are usually named something like "msvcrXX.dll" where XX is the version number of the runtime libraries used to compile your program (e.g. "msvcr100.dll" for Visual Studio 2010). When you run your program on your own computer, the debugger may be able to find these dll files because they are in the same directory as your executable file. However, when you run your program on your friend's computer, those dll files may not be present or may be located in a different directory.

To solve this problem, you can either distribute the necessary dll files along with your executable file (which is usually not practical for large programs), or you can recompile your program with the release version of the runtime libraries instead of the debug version. This will create an executable file that statically links to the release version of the necessary dll files, so your program will not depend on any external dll files being present in the same directory as your executable file.

In summary, the reason your program works on your computer but not on your friend's computer is because it was compiled with debug versions of the runtime libraries, which require additional dll files that may not be present on other computers. To fix this issue, you can either distribute the necessary dll files along with your executable file or recompile your program with the release version of the runtime libraries.