text:
Sezan Mahmud

Saleh M. M. Rahman, better known by his pen name Sezan Mahmud, () is a Bangladeshi-born American writer, lyricist, columnist and physician. He was awarded the Shishu Academy Award in 1395 Bengali year (1988). A physician by training, he works as a professor of medicine and Assistant Dean of Diversity and Inclusion at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine.

Professional life
He received his M.B.B.S (M.D.) degree in medicine from Sir Salimullah Medical College, under Dhaka University in 1992, M.P.H degree from Harvard University School of Public Health in 1997 and Ph.D. from University of Alabama, Birmingham, School of Public Health in 2001. He has completed his IDF fellowship in Endocrinology at Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School. He was tenured full professor of Public Health at Florida A&M University and Clinical Research Professor of Medicine at Florida State University

Literature
Sezan Mahmud published his debut novel "AgniBalak" () in 2009, well received by eminent writers and critics of contemporary Bengali literature. His book on the true, untold stories of Naval Commandos in the Bangladesh liberation war (1971), one of the very first books on true stories of Liberation war, Operation Jackpot () was translated into English and published in Amazon Kiddle version. His contribution to popularize the history of liberation war of Bangladesh to youngsters is noteworthy. His juvenile novel based on the liberation war ('Moner Ghuri Latai', 1992) was retold in the full-length feature film "Gourob" () directed by nationally awarded film director Harunur Rashid. His writing has been selected and included by Bangladesh Text Book Board since 1996 in the sixth grade along with the most eminent writers of Bengali literature.

Published books

Compilations
 Science Fiction Samagra, Vol. 1 (Sandesh Prokashon, 2019)
 Harvard er Smriti O Onny ek America (Oitijjho Prokashoni, 2016)
 Path Haranor Path, Column Samagra, Vol. 1 (Subarno Prokashoni, 2011)
 Science Based Adventure Samagra, Vol. 1 (Jhingeful Prokashoni, 2010)
 MuktiJuddher Kishor Rachana Samogra, Vol. 1 (Mawla Brothers, 2002) - a compilation of four novels/docu-novels based on the liberation war of Bangladesh

Novels and docu-novel on the Liberation war
 Ognibalak (Shahittya Prokash, 2009)

 MuktiJudhdher Shera Lorai, (Mohona Prokashoni, 1992) - a docu-commentary of the top ten strategic battles of the liberation war of Bangladesh
 Moner Ghuri Latai (Shahittya Prokash, 1992) - a juvenile novel based on liberation war of Bangladesh
 Kala Kuthuri (Mawla Brothers, 2002) - a drama-novel on the liberation war of Bangladesh and the collaborators

Science fiction
 Debdut Manush (Sandesh Prokashon, 2019)
 Manusher Modhdhe Manush (Bangla Prokash, 2014)
 Cosmic Sangeet (Bangla Prokash, 2014)
 Lethe (Biddhya Prokash, 2012)
 Ayuskal O Trimilar Prem (Abasor Prokashoni, 2010)

Short stories
 Haram O Onnyano Galpa (Mawla Brothers, 2011)
 Project Vutong Adhunikong (Agami Prokashoni, 2002)

Science-based adventure novels
 Tushar Manab (Iceman) (Shahittaya Prokash, 1994)
 Deep Pahare Atongka (Ankur Prokashoni, 1992)

Feature
 Bishsher Shreshtha Dosh Ovijatri (Shahittya Prokash, 1992)

Rhymes
 Chhoray Chhoray Science Fiction (Agami Prokashoni, 2010) -Collection of science fiction rhymes.
 Habijabi (1st edition, Dinratri Prokashoni, 1988, 2nd edition, Auninday Prokashoni, 1992, 3rd edition, Agami Prokashoni, 2010)- collection of juvenile rhymes
 Palte Shudhu Lebas (Shoilee Prokashoni, 1992) -Collection of political rhymes

Edited books
 Kishor Rahashshay Galpo (Dinratri Prokashoni, 1988)
 Nirbachito Kishor Rahashshay Galpo (Kakoli Prokashoni, 1992, Second edition, 2005)
 Chokh Firiye Dekhi (1992)

Filmography
 Lashkata Ghar, a documentary film on the people called Dom (considered lower cast and untouchable) written and directed by Sezan Mahmud, has received 2014 Honorable Mention Award at the Richmond International Film Festival.
 Script for "Gourob" based on his novel "Moner Ghuri Latai", Directed by nationally awarded director Harunur Rashid, Produced by Bangladesh Shishu Academy (1998)

Published songs
Sezan Mahmud wrote and tuned many popular songs sung by eminent singers from Bangladesh. His lyricist debut was "Nelson Mandela", a song written on Mandela's 70th birthday to collect signatures from mass population for unconditional release from jail. The song was sung by Fakir Alamgir. Among other popular songs are Elomelo Chul ar Lolater Bhaj (Kanakchanpa),  Ami Noi Bonolata Sen (Kanakchanpa), Kono Ek Sundori Rate (Samina Chowdhury)  Amar Duchokh Diye (Tapan Chowdhury), Banchar Moro Banchte Chai (Renaissance), Ektai Prithibi Amader (Dolchut & other Bands), Tobu Bhalobahi Amader Dhaka (Fakir Alamgir).

Awards in literature
 Bangladesh Shishu Academy Award, (1988)
 Our Pride Award (2005) given by Bangladesh-American Foundation Inc.

Awards in professional works
 Global Corporate Award in Science and Academia (2014)
 MSI Faculty Scholar in Cancer research (2010, Awarded by American Association for Cancer Research)
 MSI Faculty Scholar in Cancer research (2008, Awarded by American Association for Cancer Research
 APHA-PHEHP Early Career Award (2006, American Public Health Association)
 Alabama Power Foundation Outstanding Achievement Award (2001, University of Alabama at Birmingham)
 international Diabetes Federation (IDF) Fellowship Award (Harvard University, 1995)

References

External links
 সেজান মাহমুদের বই অনলাইন
 সেজান মাহমুদের প্রবন্ধ
 সেজান মাহমুদের বই অনলাইন
 Publishers of Bangladesh

Category:Bengali novelists
Category:Bengali writers
Category:Harvard School of Public Health alumni
Category:Living people
Category:1967 births
Category:University of Alabama alumni
Category:Bangladeshi male novelists
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:University of Dhaka alumni

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bangladeshi-American Writer Sezan Mahmud

### Section 1: Introduction to Sezan Mahmud

#### Topic: Background Information

**Objective:** To introduce the background information of Sezan Mahmud, a Bangladeshi-American writer, lyricist, columnist, and physician.

**Instruction:** Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Sezan Mahmud, better known by his pen name Sezan Mahmud, () is a Bangladeshi-born American writer, lyricist, columnist and physician. He was awarded the Shishu Academy Award in 1395 Bengali year (1988). A physician by training, he works as a professor of medicine and Assistant Dean of Diversity and Inclusion at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine.

1. What is Sezan Mahmud's pen name?
2. What is his nationality?
3. What is his profession?
4. What is his current position at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine?
5. What was the year he received the Shishu Academy Award?

#### Topic: Education

**Objective:** To understand Sezan Mahmud's educational background.

**Instruction:** Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

He received his M.B.B.S (M.D.) degree in medicine from Sir Salimullah Medical College, under Dhaka University in 1992, M.P.H degree from Harvard University School of Public Health in 1997 and Ph.D. from University of Alabama, Birmingham, School of Public Health in 2001. He has completed his IDF fellowship in Endocrinology at Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School.

6. Which university did Sezan Mahmud attend for his M.B.B.S (M.D.) degree?
7. Which university did he attend for his M.P.H degree?
8. Which university did he attend for his Ph.D. degree?
9. What was the focus of his IDF fellowship?

#### Topic: Literary Career

**Objective:** To learn about Sezan Mahmud's literary career.

**Instruction:** Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

He published his debut novel "AgniBalak" () in 2009, well received by eminent writers and critics of contemporary Bengali literature. His book on the true, untold stories of Naval Commandos in the Bangladesh liberation war (1971), one of the very first books on this subject, was published in 2019.

10. What was the title of Sezan Mahmud's debut novel?
11. How was it received by eminent writers and critics?
12. What was the subject of his book published in 2019?

### Section 2: Understanding Sezan Mahmud's Work

### Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, Sezan Mahmud is a Bangladeshi-American writer, lyricist, columnist, and physician who has made significant contributions to the literary world. His debut novel "AgniBalak" () was well received by eminent writers and critics, and he has also written a book on the true, untold stories of Naval Commandos in the Bangladesh liberation war (1971). Understanding his background, education, and literary career can provide valuable insights into his work and inspire future writers and readers.


text:
Generally golf bags used by most golfers during play are made of a flexible fabric. However, many golfers travel by air or other modes of transportation to various locations to play golf. A conventional bag is not suitable for transporting golf clubs from place to place because the bag offers minimum protection to the clubs during baggage handling.
Flexible and rigid travel covers are available in which the regular fabric golf bag is placed to protect the golf clubs during transport. When arriving at the destination the golf bag must be removed from the cover for play at the new location. The flexible or rigid travel cover must be stored.
It would be advantageous if there were available a multipurpose golf bag, that is a golf bag which protects the golf clubs during travel and storage and provides for storing golf accessories such as shoes, balls, tees, markers, gloves, etc., and which also can be used for playing a round of golf.
Generally, the golf clubs are carried in a golf bag by inserting the shafts from the top of the bag with the heads extending upwardly. The golf club bags have apertures at the top for separating one or more of the clubs and minimizing contact between the clubs. However, since the club shaft length varies between that of drivers to that of sand wedges many of the clubs in a set extended above the apertures a length which depends on the clubs. During play and transport the heads may strike one another or the shaft of adjacent clubs which can result in damage to the heads and shafts.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Golf Bag for Travel and Storage
Introduction:
Golf is a popular sport that requires players to carry their equipment, including clubs, balls, tees, markers, gloves, and shoes. A golf bag is an essential piece of equipment that helps players carry their clubs and other items. However, choosing the right golf bag can be challenging, especially when travelling or storing the bag. In this lesson, we will discuss the different types of golf bags and how to choose the right one for your needs.
Types of Golf Bags:
1. Regular Golf Bags: These are the most common type of golf bags and are designed for everyday use. They are made of flexible fabric and offer minimal protection to the clubs during baggage handling.
2. Travel Covers: These are flexible or rigid covers that are placed over the regular golf bag to protect the clubs during transport. They are designed to be removed when arriving at the destination, and the regular golf bag is used for playing.
3. Multipurpose Golf Bags: These bags are designed to protect the clubs during travel and storage and provide storage for golf accessories such as shoes, balls, tees, markers, gloves, etc. They can also be used for playing a round of golf.
How to Choose the Right Golf Bag:
1. Determine Your Needs: Before choosing a golf bag, determine what you need it for. If you travel frequently, a travel cover may be the best option. If you need a bag that can also be used for playing, a multipurpose bag may be a better choice.
2. Consider the Size: Golf bags come in different sizes, so consider the number of clubs you have and the size of your accessories when choosing a bag. A larger bag may be necessary if you have many clubs or large accessories.
3. Look for Durability: Golf bags are subjected to various forms of stress during travel and storage, so it's essential to choose a bag that is durable and can withstand these stresses.
4. Check for Convenience Features: Some golf bags come with convenience features such as built-in ball washers, drink holders, and towel holders. Consider these features when choosing a bag.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right golf bag for travel and storage is essential to ensure that your clubs and accessories are well protected. Consider your needs, the size of the bag, durability, and convenience features when choosing a bag. A multipurpose golf bag is the best option if you need a bag that can be used for both travel and playing.


text: In stock. THE Crosman Benjamin.. SPECIFICATIONS. Pre-Charged Pneumatic (PCP) Airbow. When leaving the bow the arrow has an energy of 220 Joule! (That is more energy than caliber .22LR (133 Joule) and as much as 7,65mm Bronwing (220 Joule).) Take a look at the last picture, there we shot on 20 Meter on a US Army Cal.50 thick steel box.... To get an impression for this powerful sporting device please check out youtube. There you can see look, handling, power and accuracy of the bow. One video shows a litttle ballon being hit from 200 yards distance.. Proof of age 18+ years required.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Energy and Power

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about energy and power, two fundamental concepts in physics. Energy is the ability to do work, while power is the rate at which work is done. We will explore different forms of energy, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and electrical, and their relationships with power.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is energy?
2. How is energy measured?
3. What are some common forms of energy?
4. What is power?
5. How is power measured?
6. What is the difference between energy and power?
7. Can energy be converted from one form to another?
8. How does the law of conservation of energy apply to energy conversions?
9. Can energy be created or destroyed?

## Section 3: Definitions and Practical Examples
1. Kinetic energy: The energy of motion. It is given by the formula KE = 0.5mv^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
2. Potential energy: The energy of position. It is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object.
3. Thermal energy: The energy associated with the motion of particles in a substance. It is given by the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
4. Electrical energy: The energy associated with the movement of electrons. It is given by the formula E = qV, where E is the electric potential energy, q is the charge of the electron, and V is the voltage.

## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
1. A car has a mass of 1000 kg and travels at a speed of 60 km/h. What is its kinetic energy?
2. A book is dropped from a three-story building. How much potential energy does it have when it reaches the ground?
3. A hot cup of coffee is placed on a cold countertop. How long will it take for the countertop to reach a temperature of 20°C?
4. A light bulb is connected to a 12V battery. How much energy does it use in one hour?

## Glossary
- Energy: The ability to do work
- Power: The rate at which work is done
- Kinetic energy: The energy of motion
- Potential energy: The energy of position
- Thermal energy: The energy associated with the motion of particles
- Electrical energy: The energy associated with the movement of electrons

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about energy and power, two fundamental concepts in physics. We explored different forms of energy and their relationships with power. We also applied these concepts to real-world scenarios, such as calculating the kinetic energy of a car or the potential energy of a book dropped from a building. By understanding these concepts, we can better understand the world around us and apply them to new problems.


text: Edition One Hundred is pleased to announce the September 1 launch of Freedom & Revolution, a two-month exhibition curated by founder Cat Jimenez and Veronica Thomas featuring the work of Brooke Ashe, B+, Kevin Hayes, Ardith Ibanez, Cynthia Loebe Wendell Mc Shine, Miles Regis, and RETNA.. Designed to provide beautifully packaged and produced art and photography at prices within reach, Edition One Hundred is a gallery without walls, open twenty-four hours a day in any time zone around the globe. Founded by curator Cat Jimenez, Edition One Hundred represents the spirit of “Freedom & Revolution” in that Ms. Jimenez is starting this new company with an eye towards innovation, free expression, and original thinking.. Above: Cynthia Loebe, 120 Feet.. More from Freedom & Revolution after the jump.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Art Exhibitions and Galleries

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about art exhibitions and galleries. We will explore what they are, how they work, and why they are important. We will also discuss the role of curators and artists in creating these exhibitions.

Section 1: What is an Art Exhibition?
An art exhibition is a display of artwork in a public space, such as a museum or gallery. Exhibitions can feature the work of one artist or multiple artists, and they can be themed or unthemed. Exhibitions can also be temporary or permanent.

Section 2: How do Art Exhibitions Work?
Art exhibitions are usually curated by a professional who has expertise in the field of art. The curator selects the artwork that will be displayed and arranges it in a way that creates a cohesive and meaningful experience for the viewer. Curators may also write labels or descriptions of the artwork to provide context and information to the viewer.

Section 3: Why are Art Exhibitions Important?
Art exhibitions are important because they allow us to experience and appreciate art in a way that is accessible and engaging. Exhibitions can also educate us about different cultures, histories, and perspectives. They can challenge our ideas and beliefs, and inspire us to think differently about the world around us.

Section 4: The Role of Curators and Artists
Curators are responsible for selecting and arranging the artwork in an exhibition. They may also write labels or descriptions of the artwork to provide context and information to the viewer. Artists, on the other hand, create the artwork that is displayed in the exhibition. They may work with curators to select their work or may be chosen by the curator.

Section 5: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at an example of an art exhibition. In 2019, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City held an exhibition called "Camp: Notes on Fashion." The exhibition featured over 250 objects, including clothing, accessories, and textiles, that explored the concept of camp in fashion. The exhibition was curated by Andrew Bolton, the Met's curator of fashion, and featured works by designers such as Thierry Mugler, John Galliano, and Alexander McQueen.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about art exhibitions and galleries, including what they are, how they work, and why they are important. We also discussed the role of curators and artists in creating these exhibitions. By understanding the basics of art exhibitions, we can better appreciate and understand the artwork that we see in galleries and museums.


text:
Social Sharing

The wealthy Canadian behind a deal to buy WestJet has a reputation for his stellar business acumen and for owning a mansion among mansions in downtown Toronto, but a longtime family friend and associate say the titan has not forgotten his humbler beginnings.

Social Sharing

He's one of 45 Canadians to make the Forbes list of billionaires in 2019

The wealthy Canadian behind a deal to buy WestJet has a reputation for his stellar business acumen and for owning a mansion among mansions in downtown Toronto, but a longtime family friend and associate say the titan has not forgotten his humbler beginnings.

On Monday it was announced that Toronto-based private equity firm Onex Corp. signed a deal to buy the Calgary-based airline for $3.5 billion. The man behind the yoke of the transaction for Onex is its 77-year-old founder and chief executive officer, Gerald Schwartz.

"Even though he's been in Toronto now for probably a majority of his life, I don't think he's ever lost that sense of being a Winnipegger," said David Asper.

Asper is the son of Izzy Asper, who founded CanWest Capital (which would become CanWest Communications) with Schwartz in the 1970s. Asper remembers meeting Schwartz when he was articling under Asper's father in the 1960s.

"I have vivid memories of Gerry as a young man who started working for my dad and he was a fantastic character. He would come over and do magic tricks and entertain us," Asper said.

"He was very vivacious and loved to laugh and was full of life."

A successful career doesn't have to follow a straight line.-Gerald Schwartz, CEO of Onex Corp.

Schwartz, his wife Heather Reisman — founder and CEO of Indigo Books and Music — and the couple's children are one of Canada's richest families.

He has an almost incomparable reputation for business — Onex is considered a global force in private equity — and for philanthropy. He has donated millions to universities and hospitals.

He's been inducted into the Canadian Business Hall of Fame and is an officer of the Order of Canada.

The couple's home in Toronto's Rosedale neighbourhood is nicknamed "Fort Schwartz" and has a reputation as possibly the most expensive house in the city.

It's all worlds away from Schwartz's formative years in Winnipeg, Asper said with a laugh.

Schwartz was born in the Prairie city in 1941. In an online video from when he accepted the 2016 Horatio Alger Award, he explained how his mother was deaf, which resulted in her being distant. But he was extremely close with his father, a businessman and auto-parts dealer.

Gerald Schwartz and Heather Reisman clap and blow kisses to the crowd during an announcement of their donation to the University go Toronto to help fund a new innovation Centre on campus in March 2019. (THE CANADIAN PRESS)

"My dad was a fantastic guy who I looked up to, admired and loved," Schwartz said in the video. His dad "came from much more humble beginnings. He worked his way up," he said.

Starting when he was 10, Schwartz worked in his father's store. He earned commerce and law degrees from the University of Manitoba, and later pursed a master of business administration from Harvard University.

His goal was to get to Wall Street, Schwartz told students at the University of Toronto during a speech in 2016. But things didn't go according to plan.

"A successful career doesn't have to follow a straight line," he said. "You can afford to make choices that turn out to be serious mistakes and time will let you correct the trajectory that you want to be on."

Enterpreneur Gerald Schwartz is invested to the Order of Canada as Officer by Governor General Michaelle Jean during ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa in 2008. (Canadian Press)

In 1977, at age 35, Schwartz and Izzy Asper formed CanWest Capital. By 1984, that partnership was dissolved, and Schwartz took his portion of the industrial assets to start Onex.

Asper said the mutual respect both men had for each other in business — and as friends — was maintained.

Net worth pegged at $1.6 billion

Schwartz's worth has grown steadily. He's one of 45 Canadians to make the Forbes list of billionaires in 2019, with his net worth pegged by the magazine at $1.6 billion. Onex boasts $33 billion in assets, Forbes says.

Inside the boardroom, Schwartz is inquisitive, patient and smart, Asper said. He's also willing to share knowledge he's accrued over the decades.

Onex Corp. CEO Gerald Schwartz wears a neck brace as he watches the Toronto Raptors preseason game against the Detroit Pistons in 2002. (Canadian Press)

"The powerful legacy of Gerry, over the course of his life to this day, is that he actually inspires people to think big, to think critically and to have confidence to pursue what it is you are pursuing."

Arni Thorsteinson, a founding director of Onex, said Schwartz continues to use values from his father and Prairie upbringing in his current business practices. In an interview from London, England, Thorsteinson called his friend "one of the great Canadian visionaries in business."

With Schwartz leading the way, WestJet's success will soar, Thorsteinson predicted.

"He has the patience, the capital and the vision to grow WestJet. It's a great opportunity."

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textbook:
Lesson: Social Sharing

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn about social sharing and its importance in our daily lives. Social sharing refers to the act of sharing information, ideas, or content on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn. It is an essential tool for promoting products, services, and ideas, as well as for building relationships and networking.

Section 1: What is Social Sharing?

Topic 1: Definition

Social sharing is the process of sharing information, ideas, or content on social media platforms. It involves creating, posting, and distributing content that is relevant, interesting, or useful to others.

Topic 2: Importance

Social sharing is crucial in today's digital age because it allows us to reach a broader audience and connect with people worldwide. It enables us to share our thoughts, opinions, and experiences with others, leading to better communication and understanding. Moreover, social sharing helps in promoting products, services, and ideas, which can lead to increased sales, brand awareness, and customer loyalty.

Topic 3: Types of Content

There are different types of content that can be shared on social media platforms, including text, images, videos, and links. Each type of content serves a specific purpose and appeals to different audiences.

Text-based content is ideal for sharing news, updates, and opinions. Images and videos can be used to showcase products, services, and events. Links are helpful for directing users to external websites or blogs.

Section 2: How to Create Effective Social Media Content

Topic 1: Understanding Your Audience

To create effective social media content, you must understand your target audience's interests, preferences, and behaviors. This will help you tailor your content to their needs and preferences.

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Platform

Not all social media platforms are created equal. You should choose the platform that best suits your content and target audience. For example, if you are sharing text-based content, Twitter and LinkedIn may be more appropriate than Instagram.

Topic 3: Creating Engaging Content

Engaging content is crucial for driving engagement and increasing social shares. You can create engaging content by using eye-catching visuals, telling compelling stories, and asking thought-provoking questions.

Section 3: Examples of Successful Social Sharing Campaigns

Topic 1: Coca-Cola's Share a Coke Campaign

Coca-Cola's Share a Coke campaign involved replacing the company's logo on its bottles with 250 different names. The idea was to encourage consumers to buy a Coke for a friend and share a moment of happiness. The campaign went viral on social media, with people sharing pictures of themselves finding bottles with their names on them.

Topic 2: Oreo's Super Bowl Tweet

During the 2013 Super Bowl, Oreo tweeted an image of its cookie with the caption "You can still dunk in the dark." The tweet went viral, with over 15,000 retweets and 20,000 favorites. It demonstrated the power of social sharing in promoting a product and creating a buzz.

Conclusion:

Social sharing is a powerful tool for promoting products, services, and ideas, as well as for building relationships and networking. By understanding your audience, choosing the right platform, and creating engaging content, you can create successful social sharing campaigns that drive engagement and increase social shares.


text: Lafarge, N°4 worldwide for concrete, works to reflect and anticipate the needs of the construction industry. As the pioneering leader in concrete research and innovation, Lafarge offers a very diverse range of products, from conventional concretes to ultra-high performance concretes.. Concrete has entered a new era as a source of groundbreaking architectural innovation.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Concrete

## Section 1: What is Concrete?
Concrete is a composite material made up of cement, water, and aggregates (sand, gravel, or crushed stone). It is one of the most widely used materials in the world and is used in various construction projects such as buildings, bridges, roads, and dams.

## Section 2: Properties of Concrete
Concrete has several properties that make it an ideal building material. These properties include:

- Strength: Concrete can be made to have different levels of strength depending on the type of cement used and the mix design.
- Durability: Concrete is resistant to weathering, chemical attack, and abrasion, making it a long-lasting material.
- Flexibility: Concrete can be reinforced with steel bars to provide additional strength and flexibility.
- Resistance to fire and heat: Concrete has a low thermal conductivity, which means it can act as a thermal barrier and protect against fire and heat.

## Section 3: Types of Concrete
There are several types of concrete, each with its own unique properties and uses. These include:

- Normal weight concrete: This is the most common type of concrete and is used for most building projects.
- Lightweight concrete: This type of concrete is made with a lightweight aggregate such as pumice or expanded clay, and is used in situations where reduced weight is desired.
- High-strength concrete: This type of concrete is made with special cements and additives to achieve a higher strength than normal weight concrete.
- Ultra-high-performance concrete: This type of concrete is made with advanced materials and techniques to achieve exceptional strength and durability.

## Section 4: Concrete in Architecture
Concrete has become a popular choice in modern architecture due to its versatility and strength. Some examples of concrete structures include:

- The Burj Khalifa: The tallest building in the world, located in Dubai, is made almost entirely of concrete.
- The Sydney Opera House: This iconic building features a unique shell-like design made possible by the use of concrete.
- The Hoover Dam: One of the largest concrete structures in the world, the dam is made of over 4 million cubic yards of concrete.

## Glossary
- Cement: A powdery substance made from limestone, clay, and other materials, which when mixed with water and aggregates forms concrete.
- Aggregates: Small pieces of rock or mineral used in concrete to provide strength and durability.
- Reinforcement: Steel bars or mesh used in concrete to increase its strength and flexibility.
- Mix design: The process of selecting and mixing the ingredients (cement, water, and aggregates) to create concrete with specific properties.

## Conclusion
Concrete is a versatile and strong building material that has revolutionized the construction industry. By understanding its properties and applications, we can apply our knowledge to create innovative and sustainable solutions for future construction projects.


text: A new way to search the web was unveiled on Sunday. The new service, called Cuil (sounds like "cool"), is the brainchild of four former Google search experts. What Cuil brings to the table is a new way to search based on each page's content instead of relying on links and traffic patterns. Cuil claims that its technology can index a greater portion of the Web far cheaper and faster than can Google. In fact, Cuil claims to have indexed 120 billion Web pages compared to the 40 billion currently indexed by Google. Another difference is that Cuil claims it has no need to store user information based on previous web searches because it focuses on content and not click history. Whether it can post a serious threat to Google remains to be seen as challenging the giant is a daunting task as even the likes of Microsoft have discovered. Try out Cuil and let us know what you think.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Search the Web Effectively
Introduction:
Search engines are an essential tool for finding information on the internet. However, not all search engines are created equal. In this lesson, we will learn about the different ways to search the web effectively.
Section 1: Understanding Search Engines
- A search engine is a software program that searches a database of websites to find the most relevant information based on a user's query.
- There are several search engines available, including Google, Bing, Yahoo, and Cuil.
- Each search engine uses different algorithms to rank websites based on relevance and popularity.
- Some search engines also use personalization to show results based on a user's search history and location.
Section 2: Using Keywords Effectively
- Keywords are the words or phrases that users type into a search engine to find information.
- To find the best results, users should use specific keywords that accurately describe the information they are looking for.
- Users should also avoid using too many keywords in their search query, as this can lead to irrelevant results.
- It is also important to use synonyms and variations of keywords to ensure that all relevant information is included in the search results.
Section 3: Evaluating Search Results
- Once a user has entered their search query, the search engine will return a list of websites that are relevant to the query.
- Users should evaluate each website to determine which one is the most relevant and reliable source of information.
- Some factors to consider when evaluating search results include the website's domain authority, the author's expertise, and the date of publication.
- Users should also look for reviews or ratings of websites to ensure that they are reputable sources of information.
Conclusion:
Effective searching requires users to understand how search engines work and how to use keywords effectively. By evaluating search results and choosing the most relevant and reliable sources of information, users can find the information they need quickly and easily. By following these tips, users can improve their search skills and become more effective searchers.


text:
[Ultrasonographic survey of the effect of umbilical arterial catheterization in newborn infants].
Incidence of aortic thromboses in the neonatal period is significantly increased after umbilicar artery catheterization. Fourty neonates (GA: 34.7 +/- 7.2 wks and birth weight: 2377 +/- 786 g) were prospectively studied in order to assess frequency and natural history of aortic thromboses due to umbilical artery catheterization. Investigation was based on serial real-time ultrasonography (2.3 times/week). Presence of aortic thrombus was correlated with the existence of clinical complications and the results of biological findings (prothrombin and fibrinogen levels; hematocrit) and platelet number. Aortic thrombosis was found in six patients (15%); it was clinically asymptomatic in two (5%). A vascular wall-fixed catheter was shown in ten infants (25%); this finding was associated with thrombosis in five cases and preceded thrombosis in one other. The presence of thrombus and/or abnormal position of the catheter was not correlated with gestational age, birth weight, duration of catheterization, blood hemostasis and results of bacteriological cultures of the tip of the catheter. Ultrasonographic control must be repeated after umbilical artery catheterization. It permits evaluation of renal flux and can lead to removal of catheter and/or peculiar therapeutic measures.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Ultrasound Imaging

Overview:
Ultrasound imaging is a non-invasive medical technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body's internal structures. It is commonly used in obstetrics and gynecology to monitor pregnancy, detect abnormalities, and guide procedures. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of ultrasound imaging, including how it works, its applications, and safety concerns.

Section 1: Basic Principles of Ultrasound Imaging

Topic 1: How does ultrasound imaging work?
- Ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body's internal structures.
- A probe (transducer) emits sound waves that bounce off organs and tissues, creating echoes.
- The probe detects these echoes and converts them into electrical signals.
- A computer processes these signals to create images that display the structure and function of organs and tissues.

Topic 2: Applications of Ultrasound Imaging
- Obstetrics and Gynecology: Monitoring pregnancy, detecting abnormalities, guiding procedures.
- Cardiology: Assessing heart function, measuring blood flow, detecting abnormalities.
- Radiology: Imaging soft tissues, guiding biopsies, detecting abnormalities.
- Urology: Evaluating kidney function, guiding procedures, detecting abnormalities.

Section 2: Safety Concerns of Ultrasound Imaging

Topic 1: Is ultrasound imaging safe?
- Yes, ultrasound imaging is generally considered safe.
- It uses no ionizing radiation, so there is no risk of exposure to radiation.
- The intensity of the sound waves is too low to cause tissue heating or damage.

Topic 2: Are there any risks associated with ultrasound imaging?
- Although ultrasound imaging is generally safe, there are some potential risks.
- Overexposure to ultrasound waves can cause tissue heating and damage.
- In rare cases, ultrasound imaging has been linked to certain types of cancer.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, ultrasound imaging is a valuable medical tool that provides important information about the body's internal structures. It is generally considered safe, but there are some potential risks associated with overexposure to ultrasound waves. Understanding the basic principles of ultrasound imaging and its applications can help us appreciate its importance in modern medicine.


text:
Q:

Weak convergence of product in $L^2$

Let $f_k\in L^\infty[0,1]$ and $g_k\in L^2[0,1]$ be two sequences such that $f_k\to f$ a.e., $\left\|f_k\right\|_{L^\infty}\leq c$ for any $k$ and $g_k\rightarrow g$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$. Why does $f_k g_k\rightarrow fg$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$?
We have to show
$$
\int_0^1 f_kg_k\phi dx\rightarrow \int_0^1fg\phi dx
$$for any $\phi$ in the dual of $L^2[0,1]$, so $\phi\in L^2[0,1]$. We have
\begin{align*}
\left|\int_0^1 f_kg_k \phi-fg\phi dx\right|&=\left|\int_0^1 f_kg_g\phi-f_kg\phi+f_kg\phi-fg\phi dx \right|\\
&\leq\|f_k\|_{L^\infty}\int_0^1|g_k\phi-g\phi|+\int_0^1|f_kg\phi-fg\phi|.
\end{align*}How can you go on and show $f_kg_k\rightarrow fg$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$?

A:

There may well be a simpler or more elegant solution. We may as well simplify the notation by assuming $||f_k||_\infty\le 1$; since $||g_k||_2$ is bounded let's assume $||g_k||_2\le 1$ as well.
Say $\epsilon>0$. Choose $\delta>0$ so $m(E)<\delta$ implies $$\left(\int_E|\phi|^2\right)^{1/2}<\epsilon.$$
Egoroff's Theorem shows that there exists $F$ so that $f_k\to f$ uniformly on $F$ and $m(E)<\delta$ if $E=[0,1]\setminus F$. So for every $k$ we have $$\int_E|f_kg_k\phi|\le\epsilon.$$If $k$ is large enough then $|f_k-f|<\epsilon$ on $F$, so $$\int_F|(f_k-f)g_k\phi|\le\epsilon||\phi||_2.$$And
$$\int_Ffg_k\phi=\int g_k(f\phi\chi_F)\to\int g(f\phi\chi_F)=\int_F fg\phi.$$

textbook:
Lesson: Weak Convergence of Product in $L^2$

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn about the weak convergence of product in $L^2$. We will use the example of $f_k g_k \rightarrow fg$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$ to illustrate the concept.

Core Value:

Let $f_k \in L^\infty[0,1]$ and $g_k \in L^2[0,1]$ be two sequences such that $f_k \to f$ a.e., $\|f_k\|_{L^\infty} \leq c$ for any $k$, and $g_k \rightarrow g$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$. We want to show that $f_k g_k \rightarrow fg$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$.

Theorems:

1. If $\phi \in L^2[0,1]$ is arbitrary, then
   $$\int_0^1 f_kg_k\phi dx \rightarrow \int_0^1 fg\phi dx$$

Proof:

We have
\begin{align*}
\left|\int_0^1 f_kg_k \phi-fg\phi dx\right| &= \left|\int_0^1 f_kg_g\phi-f_kg\phi+f_kg\phi-fg\phi dx \right| \\
&\leq \|f_k\|_{L^\infty}\int_0^1|g_k\phi-g\phi|+\int_0^1|f_kg\phi-fg\phi|.
\end{align*}

Since $\|f_k\|_{L^\infty} \leq c$ for any $k$, we have
\begin{align*}
\left|\int_0^1 f_kg_k \phi-fg\phi dx\right| &\leq c\int_0^1|g_k\phi-g\phi|+\int_0^1|f_kg\phi-fg\phi|.
\end{align*}

By the assumption that $g_k \rightarrow g$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$, we have
$$\int_0^1 |g_k\phi-g\phi| \rightarrow 0$$
for any $\phi \in L^2[0,1]$. Therefore,
\begin{align*}
\left|\int_0^1 f_kg_k \phi-fg\phi dx\right| &\leq c\cdot 0 + \int_0^1|f_kg\phi-fg\phi| \\
&= \int_0^1|f_kg\phi-fg\phi| dx.
\end{align*}

Now, let $\epsilon > 0$ be arbitrary. Choose $\delta > 0$ such that $m(E) < \delta$ implies
$$\left(\int_E |\phi|^2 d\mu\right)^{1/2} < \epsilon$$
for any Borel set $E$ with $m(E) > 0$. Then, for any $\phi \in L^2[0,1]$ with $\int_0^1 |\phi|^2 dx = 1$, we have
\begin{align*}
\int_0^1 |f_kg_k\phi - fg\phi| dx &\leq \int_0^1 |f_kg\phi - fg\phi| dx + \epsilon \\
&\leq \int_0^1 |f_kg\phi - fg\phi| dx + \delta.
\end{align*}

Since $\delta > 0$ was arbitrary, we have shown that
$$\int_0^1 f_kg_k\phi dx \rightarrow \int_0^1 fg\phi dx$$
for any $\phi \in L^2[0,1]$. Thus, $f_k g_k \rightarrow fg$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$.

Examples:

Suppose $f_k(x) = x^2$ and $g_k(x) = \sin(2\pi kx)$ for $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Then, $f_k \in L^\infty[0,1]$ with $\|f_k\|_{L^\infty} = 1$, $g_k \in L^2[0,1]$ with $\|g_k\|_{L^2} = 1$, and $f_k \to x^2$ a.e., $g_k \rightarrow \sin(2\pi x)$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$. We have
\begin{align*}
\int_0^1 f_kg_k\phi dx &= \int_0^1 x^2\sin(2\pi kx)\phi dx \\
&= \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^3} \sin(n\pi x) \phi(x).
\end{align*}

As $k \to \infty$, we have
$$\int_0^1 f_kg_k\phi dx \rightarrow \int_0^1 x^2\sin(2\pi x)\phi dx = 0$$
for any $\phi \in L^2[0,1]$. Thus, $f_kg_k \rightarrow 0$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have learned about the weak convergence of product in $L^2$. We have seen that if $f_k g_k \rightarrow fg$ weakly in $L^2[0,1]$, then
$$\int_0^1 f_kg_k\phi dx \rightarrow \int_0^1 fg\phi dx$$
for any $\phi \in L^2[0,1]$. This concept is useful in many areas of mathematics, including functional analysis, probability theory, and signal processing.


text: <![if !vml]><![endif]>. The Psychic Research Journal leads students and readers through a. dream, called American Reality, consisting of a Docent, Spirit and heart. through a liberal arts curriculum including math, science, language and. literature, music, art, economics, speech, essay, interview, and social. science. The specific objectives for each year are based on the The. principle Of metaphysical Empiricism, via post mental. course of study. Students from the class will have the option of earning four. college credits and/or becoming a member of the Psychic Research Academic. Decathlon team. Team participation will be based on test.. tripod.com/CHSAcaDec/. king u

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Introduction to Metaphysical Empiricism
## Section 1: What is Metaphysical Empiricism?
Metaphysical Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of experience and observation in understanding the nature of reality. It is based on the idea that knowledge comes from experience and observation, rather than from abstract reasoning or innate ideas.
## Section 2: Why Study Metaphysical Empiricism?
Studying Metaphysical Empiricism can help us understand the world around us better. It provides a framework for understanding how we perceive and interpret reality, and how our beliefs and assumptions shape our experiences. Additionally, it can help us develop critical thinking skills and learn how to evaluate evidence and arguments.
## Section 3: How is Metaphysical Empiricism Applied?
Metaphysical Empiricism can be applied in a variety of fields, including science, medicine, psychology, and sociology. It is used to guide research and experimentation, and to develop theories and models that explain observed phenomena. It is also used to evaluate the validity of claims and arguments, and to determine the best course of action based on available evidence.
## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, Metaphysical Empiricism is an important philosophical approach that has many practical applications. By studying this approach, we can learn how to better understand and interact with the world around us, and develop critical thinking skills that will serve us well throughout our lives.


text:
Become A Wavemaker

ICCAT says "I can't"

As the 17th Special Meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) closed today in Paris, France, Oceana, the world’s largest international ocean conservation organization called it a “massive failure for bluefin tuna and swordfish, with only modest progress for sharks and sea turtles.”

“Despite the flowery rhetoric, it was ‘business as usual’ for ICCAT,”said Dr. Michael Hirshfield, chief scientist and head-of-delegation for Oceana.“It’s clear that countries didn’t come to Paris ready to conserve the species they are responsible for. As the world watched, ICCAT said ‘I Can’t’.”

ICCAT CAN’T:

end industrial fishing, and set and enforce catch limits to restore bluefin tuna populations;

prevent breeding bluefin tuna from being caught while spawning;

manage swordfish in the Mediterranean at all; and

conserve sharks unless they are almost extinct

Bluefin Tuna

Although both the western and eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna populations are seriously depleted, ICCAT failed to establish sufficient protections to restore them.

While ICCAT reduced the allowed catch for eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna to 12,900 tonnes, this four percent reduction is almost laughable. Furthermore, ICCAT failed completely to take action to establish spawning ground sanctuaries, a basic and much-needed management measure. Oceana supports a closure of the bluefin tuna fishery until a system is in place that follows scientific advice on catch levels, ensures stock recovery, stops illegal fishing, and protects bluefin tuna spawning areas in the Gulf of Mexico and Mediterranean Sea.

“This trivial quota reduction is a political decision, not a science-based one,” said María José Cornax, fisheries campaigns manager for Oceana. “Without an industrial fishing closure, it actually encourages illegal fishing and fails to ensure stock recovery. This political outcome is not good for the fish or the fisherman, and will certainly result in further stock depletion.”

“It’s business as usual for the western bluefin stock as well,” said Hirshfield. “A token quota cut here, a call to investigate identification of spawning areas there—nothing has changed. In the meantime, the stock remains at dangerously low levels of abundance.”

Swordfish

Oceana was also disappointed that ICCAT failed to follow-through on its 2009 commitment to establish a “more comprehensive long-term management plan” for Mediterranean swordfish by 2010. Mediterranean swordfish populations have declined substantially in the last twenty years and many swordfish continue to be caught before they have had a chance to spawn even once. Despite this unacceptable situation, the fishery remains essentially unmanaged and uncontrolled.

Sharks

Ironically, those species with the least commercial value received the most protection this year—or perhaps for that reason. Oceana appreciates ICCAT’s decisions to protect oceanic whitetip, hammerhead and shortfin mako sharks. ICCAT member countries agreed to a total prohibition on keeping or selling any oceanic whitetip sharks caught in the Atlantic Ocean and a prohibition on keeping or selling hammerhead sharks caught in ICCAT fisheries. The hammerhead measure, which includes all species of hammerhead sharks in the Atlantic except bonnethead, contains an exemption for hammerheads caught by coastal developing nations for local consumption. Oceanic whitetips have declined by more than 99 percent in the Gulf of Mexico and hammerheads have declined by more than 99 percent in the Mediterranean. Also today, countries with fishermen who catch shortfin mako sharks will now have an additional reason to submit catch data - countries that do not submit data by 2013 will be prohibited from catching mako sharks at all.

“Before today, only one shark species was protected by ICCAT; today we are happy to have eight,” said Elizabeth Griffin Wilson, marine scientist and fisheries campaign manager at Oceana. “Sharks are finally beginning to get the attention and protection they deserve.”

Earlier this week, Oceana released a new report that estimates that more than 1.3 million highly migratory sharks were caught in the Atlantic Ocean during 2008, without international fisheries management. Oceana believes 1.3 million sharks to be a gross underestimate of the true mortality due to data underreporting in ICCAT. Scientific estimates based on Hong Kong shark fin trade data have shown that real shark catches in the Atlantic may be more than three times higher than what is reported to ICCAT. Oceana urges ICCAT to take more aggressive action in the future to manage sharks appropriately, in particular the establishment of catch limits.

Sea Turtles

Oceana applauds ICCAT’s decision to establish protections for sea turtles. Specifically, ICCAT approved a proposal to require data reporting on the capture of sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean and mandated the use of hook-removal and fishing line disentanglement gear, which could save tens of thousands of sea turtles accidentally caught in ICCAT fisheries. Scientists estimate that between 240,000 and 350,000 sea turtles are caught in longline fisheries in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea each year.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Conserving Marine Life

Introduction:

Marine life is essential for maintaining a healthy ocean ecosystem. However, many marine species are endangered due to overfishing, pollution, and climate change. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of conserving marine life and the role of organizations like ICCAT in protecting these species.

Core Value:

Conserving marine life is crucial for maintaining a balanced ocean environment and ensuring the survival of future generations.

Section 1: Why Conserve Marine Life?

Topic 1: Importance of Marine Life

Marine life plays a vital role in maintaining the health of our oceans. It helps to keep the water clean, supports food chains, and creates habitats for other living organisms. Without marine life, our oceans would not be able to support the diverse ecosystems that exist today.

Topic 2: Endangered Species

Many marine species are endangered due to human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. If we do not take action to conserve these species, they may become extinct forever.

Section 2: The Role of ICCAT

Topic 1: Purpose of ICCAT

ICCAT is an international organization that works to conserve and manage Atlantic tuna and tuna-like species. Its goal is to ensure that these species remain healthy and abundant for future generations.

Topic 2: Challenges Faced by ICCAT

Despite its good intentions, ICCAT has faced challenges in implementing effective conservation measures. Some countries have resisted changes to their fishing practices, and there has been a lack of political will to address the issues facing marine life.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Bluefin Tuna

Bluefin tuna is a species that has been heavily impacted by overfishing. Despite efforts to regulate the fishing industry, bluefin tuna populations continue to decline. This has had a ripple effect on the entire ocean ecosystem, as bluefin tuna play an important role in maintaining balance.

Topic 2: Swordfish

Swordfish are another species that have been negatively affected by human activity. Overfishing has led to a significant decline in their population, and without intervention, they may soon become extinct.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: Why is it important to conserve marine life?

Answer: Conserving marine life is important because it helps to maintain a balanced ocean environment and supports the survival of future generations. Without marine life, our oceans would not be able to support the diverse ecosystems that exist today.

Topic 2: What can we do to help conserve marine life?

Answer: There are several things that we can do to help conserve marine life. We can reduce our consumption of unsustainable seafood, support organizations that work to protect marine species, and advocate for stronger conservation policies.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, conserving marine life is crucial for maintaining a healthy ocean ecosystem. Organizations like ICCAT play an important role in protecting these species, but they face challenges in implementing effective conservation measures. By understanding the importance of marine life and taking action to support conservation efforts, we can help ensure that these species continue to thrive for generations to come.


text: Summer workouts at Fox High School track begin on May 18th, 8am - 9am. Please come prepared to workout, first week there will be a fitness test that will be redone at the end of the workouts so you can see your progress. Remember to be doing cardio before workouts begin so you are in-shape and ready to work hard.. New Privacy Policy

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Regular Exercise

Introduction:
Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps to improve our physical and mental well-being, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and enhances our overall quality of life. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of regular exercise, the types of exercises that are most effective, and how to incorporate exercise into our daily routines.

Section 1: Benefits of Regular Exercise
- Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, increases muscle strength and endurance, and helps to maintain a healthy weight.
- Exercise also has mental health benefits, such as reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and increasing self-esteem.
- Additionally, regular exercise can help to prevent chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

Section 2: Types of Exercise
- There are four main types of exercise: aerobic, strength training, flexibility, and balance.
- Aerobic exercise includes activities such as running, cycling, and swimming, which increase our heart rate and improve our cardiovascular health.
- Strength training involves lifting weights or performing bodyweight exercises to increase muscle strength and endurance.
- Flexibility exercises, such as yoga and stretching, improve our range of motion and reduce the risk of injury.
- Balance exercises, such as tai chi and single-leg balance, help to prevent falls and improve overall stability.

Section 3: Incorporating Exercise into Our Daily Routines
- To reap the benefits of exercise, we should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.
- We can incorporate exercise into our daily routines by taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking or cycling to work, or doing a quick workout before or after work.
- It's also important to find activities that we enjoy, so we are more likely to stick with them long-term.

Conclusion:
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating exercise into our daily routines, we can improve our physical and mental well-being, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance our overall quality of life. So, get moving and start reaping the benefits of exercise today!

Glossary:
- Aerobic exercise: Physical activity that increases our heart rate and improves our cardiovascular health.
- Strength training: Exercises that involve lifting weights or performing bodyweight exercises to increase muscle strength and endurance.
- Flexibility exercises: Activities that improve our range of motion and reduce the risk of injury.
- Balance exercises: Activities that help to prevent falls and improve overall stability.


text:
Tuesday, June 04, 2019

Justice Thomas raises the eugenics issue

Justice Clarence Thomas wasn’t willing to let Indiana’s nondiscrimination rule die a quiet death. Instead, he wrote an astonishing 20-page concurring opinion declaring that the rule is clearly constitutional—and, in the process, condemning many women who obtain abortions as willing participants in eugenicide. ...

Abortion, he wrote, “is an act rife with the potential for eugenic manipulation.” Thanks to “today’s prenatal screening tests and other technologies, abortion can easily be used to eliminate children” due to some trait or abnormality. Indeed, Thomas wrote, abortion is a “disturbingly effective tool for implementing the discriminatory preferences that undergird eugenics.” He cited the high abortion rate for fetuses with Down syndrome and the “widespread sex-selective abortions” in Asia as evidence. And he noted that the nationwide abortion rate “among black women is nearly 3.5 times the ratio for white women.”

This is interesting, but sex-selective abortions would have no effect on the sex ratio of Indiana. Many parents do have the technology to choose a boy or girl today, and the choices are about evenly divided.

Thomas is not really arguing the merits of abortion, but raising the issue of whether a state can consider a eugenic effect as a rationale for its policies. Someday it will be seen as bizarre that our culture prohibits discussing eugenic effects.

Abortion has largely eliminated Down's Syndrome in many places. It has also eliminated millions of unwanted black babies, as well as white babies of career-oriented feminist women.

When California gives free abortions to poor women, it is encouraging the eugenic reduction of those poor people.

Jews are particularly opinionated about how eugenics should be done.

Adam Cohen wrote an Atlantic mag rant against Thomas. He is flattered that Thomas cited his book on eugenics, and does not claim that Thomas made any errors, but he is mad that anyone would write about eugenics without accepting the Jewish agenda on the subject. He ends with some comments on how Jews should use immigration to replace white people.

These days, anti-Jewish sentiment in civilized nations (and especially in the U.S.) has largely dropped the superstitious mumbo jumbo for “real world” beefs about Jews’ politics. Ironically, the most recent anti-Jewish mass shooters were not angry at Jews for being Jews (a massive shift from historical anti-Semitism). Instead, they were angry at Jews for helping to facilitate the mass importation of invasive Third World immigrants. The killers took a simple political fact — Jews in the U.S. lean left and generally support open-border policies — and loonied it up into “If I kill some kikes, it’ll keep the beaners out.”

Generally speaking, far-rightists in the U.S. who hate Jews hate them more for their politics than for their identity. Whites, on the other hand, are totally hated by leftists just for being white. Whites are now hated for the exact same reason Jews were hated in the past: They exist. The parallels between current anti-whiteness and old-timey Jew hatred are strong. Whites are born cursed (white privilege), and they walk the earth to torment the good and the decent. Everything bad that exists today, and everything bad throughout history, has been because of the white menace.

I am not sure that "old-timey Jew hatred" ever existed. There is no corroboration for the Bible stories of Jews being Egyptian slaves, or for a lot of other Jewish persecution stories. The Nazis hated the Jews primarily for their politics. I have never even heard of anyone hating Jews for their identity.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Eugenics

### Overview

Eugenics is the study of improving the human species by selective breeding. It was popular in the early 20th century but is now considered unethical and dangerous. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of eugenics, its techniques, and its impact on society. We will also explore how eugenics is still relevant today and how it relates to modern genetic engineering.

### Section 1: What is Eugenics?

**Question:** What is eugenics?

**Answer:** Eugenics is the practice of selectively breeding humans to improve the species. It is based on the idea that certain traits are hereditary and that by breeding people with desirable traits, we can create a better society.

### Section 2: The History of Eugenics

**Question:** When did eugenics become popular?

**Answer:** Eugenics became popular in the early 20th century, particularly in the United States and Germany. It was seen as a way to improve society by getting rid of "undesirables" such as criminals, the poor, and the mentally ill.

**Question:** What was the goal of eugenics?

**Answer:** The goal of eugenics was to create a "superior" race by breeding people with desirable traits. This led to the sterilization of thousands of people deemed "unfit" and the creation of concentration camps for those considered inferior.

### Section 3: Techniques of Eugenics

**Question:** How was eugenics practiced?

**Answer:** Eugenics was practiced through selective breeding, sterilization, and the use of concentration camps. People deemed "unfit" were sterilized to prevent them from having children, while others were sent to concentration camps where they were experimented on and eventually killed.

### Section 4: Impact of Eugenics

**Question:** What was the impact of eugenics?

**Answer:** The impact of eugenics was devastating. It led to the sterilization of thousands of people and the murder of millions more. It also contributed to the Holocaust, where six million Jews were systematically killed because they were considered inferior.

### Section 5: Modern Genetics and Eugenics

**Question:** Is eugenics still relevant today?

**Answer:** Yes, eugenics is still relevant today. Modern genetic engineering allows us to manipulate genes and create designer babies. While this technology has the potential to cure genetic diseases, it also raises concerns about playing God and creating a society where only certain traits are valued.

### Conclusion

Eugenics is a dark chapter in human history. However, it is important to understand its origins and impact so that we can learn from its mistakes and avoid repeating them. By understanding the principles of eugenics and how they relate to modern genetics, we can make informed decisions about how to use this technology responsibly.


text: Invesco Pan European Small Cap Equity A Acc EUR. Managed by... Objective. The Fund aims to provide long-term capital growth primarily from a portfolio of investments in smaller companies of any European stock market. The fund may on occasion invest in special situations such as recovery stocks, take-over situations and, in due course, the emerging markets of Eastern Europe. The fund aims to limit risk by investing in a broader spread of companies than might be usual in a conventional portfolio.. Performance. - Rank 65/76 Total Return. - Rank 6/76 Standard Deviation. - Rank 19/76 Max Drawdown. Total Return. Quarterly Performance. Month by Month Performance. Returns Vs Risk. Asset Allocation. Breakdown. Top 10 Holdings30/04/201902/01/1991. - Share Class size59Mn. - Base currencyEUR. ISINLU0028119013. Purchase Info. - Min. initial investment1,000. - Min. regular additional investment0. Charges. - Annual management1.50%. - Initial investment1.50%

textbook:
Lesson: Investment Basics

Introduction:
Investment is the act of committing money or capital to an enterprise with the expectation of earning a profit. This lesson will cover the basics of investment, including the different types of investments, the risks involved, and how to make informed decisions.

Section 1: Types of Investments
There are several types of investments, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate. Each type of investment has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Stocks: Stocks represent ownership in a company. When you buy a stock, you become a shareholder in that company, and you are entitled to a portion of its profits. Stocks can be volatile, but they also have the potential for high returns.

Bonds: Bonds are loans made to a company or government. When you buy a bond, you are lending money to the issuer, which promises to repay the loan with interest. Bonds are typically less risky than stocks, but they also offer lower returns.

Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are pools of money collected from many investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other assets. They offer the benefits of diversification without the need for individual investors to buy and manage multiple securities.

Real Estate: Real estate investment involves purchasing property to generate income or capital gains. Real estate can be bought directly, through a real estate investment trust (REIT), or through a mortgage-backed security.

Section 2: Risks of Investment
Investing comes with risks. Some of the risks associated with investing include market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk.

Market Risk: Market risk refers to the risk that the value of an investment will decline due to market conditions. This can happen due to economic factors, political events, or other unpredictable events.

Credit Risk: Credit risk refers to the risk that an issuer will default on its obligations. If a company or government fails to make interest or principal payments when due, the value of your investment may decline.

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of your investment. For example, if you hold a bond that pays a fixed interest rate, and interest rates rise, the market value of your bond will decline.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk refers to the risk that you will not be able to sell an investment when you want to, or at the price you want. This can happen if there is a lack of demand for the investment, or if the investment is illiquid.

Section 3: Making Informed Decisions
To make informed investment decisions, you need to understand the basics of investing. Here are some tips:

- Define Your Goals: Before you start investing, you need to define your goals. Are you saving for retirement, buying a house, or sending your children to college? Your goals will help you determine the right investment strategy for you.

- Diversify Your Portfolio: Diversification is one of the keys to successful investing. By investing in a variety of assets, you can reduce your risk and improve your chances of achieving your financial goals.

- Research Your Investments: Before you invest, you need to research the investment thoroughly. Look at the company's financial statements, read analyst reports, and understand the risks involved.

- Monitor Your Investments: Once you have made an investment, you need to monitor it regularly. Keep track of your investments' performance, and make changes as needed.

Conclusion:
Investing can be a powerful tool for building wealth, but it also comes with risks. By understanding the basics of investing, you can make informed decisions and build a solid foundation for your financial future.


text: Two Trains and Me. I’ve been busy, real busy. So much so , in fact, that I haven’t gotten an opportunity to get out and chase steel very much in the last few months. Consequently there has been a distinct lack of posts from me lately. Hopefully that will change soon.. Besides working on “real world” activities, I have been working on enhancing my post-processing and graphic design skills. As an exercise towards that end, I wanted to combine two images into one “if only” image. I decided to merge a shot of a BNSF intermodal with a shot of a Union Pacific vehicle train.. Here are the two original shots I chose:. Here is the final image. I opted to include a shadow of “me” and titled the effort “Two Trains and Me.”.

textbook:
Lesson: Photo Editing and Graphic Design

Introduction:
In today's digital age, photography has become an essential part of our lives. From capturing memories to creating art, photographs have become a way to express ourselves. However, not all photos turn out perfect, and sometimes we need to edit them to make them better. In this lesson, we will learn about photo editing and graphic design, two essential tools for enhancing our photographs.

Section 1: Photo Editing

Photo editing is the process of altering or adjusting a photograph using various software or applications. It allows us to improve the quality of our images, remove unwanted elements, and add creative touches. Some common photo editing techniques include:

1. Cropping: Cropping is the process of removing parts of an image to improve its composition or focus on a specific subject.
2. Adjusting brightness and contrast: This technique involves adjusting the tones of an image to make it look more vivid or dramatic.
3. Adding filters: Filters are preset effects that can change the overall mood or style of an image.
4. Retouching: Retouching is the process of improving the appearance of a person or object in a photograph by removing blemishes or imperfections.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is photo editing?
Answer: Photo editing is the process of altering or adjusting a photograph using various software or applications.

2. Why do people use photo editing?
Answer: People use photo editing to improve the quality of their images, remove unwanted elements, and add creative touches.

Section 2: Graphic Design

Graphic design is the process of creating visual compositions to communicate ideas or information. It involves the use of typography, color, and images to create a visual language that can be used to convey messages or ideas. Some common graphic design techniques include:

1. Layout design: This involves arranging text and images on a page to create a visually appealing layout.
2. Typography: Typography is the art of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed.
3. Color theory: Color theory is the study of how colors interact and how they can be combined to create visually pleasing designs.
4. Illustration: Illustration is the process of creating artwork to accompany or enhance text.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is graphic design?
Answer: Graphic design is the process of creating visual compositions to communicate ideas or information.

2. How does graphic design relate to photo editing?
Answer: Both graphic design and photo editing are tools used to enhance visual communication. While photo editing focuses on improving the quality of photographs, graphic design focuses on creating visual compositions to communicate ideas or information.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Real-world examples of photo editing and graphic design can be found in advertising, magazine publications, and product packaging. For example, a company may use photo editing to enhance the appearance of their products in advertisements or use graphic design to create visually appealing packaging.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, photo editing and graphic design are essential tools for enhancing our photographs and creating visually appealing compositions. By understanding the basics of these two fields, we can improve our photography skills and communicate ideas or information more effectively.


text: This project involved the refurbishment of a 1970s office building next to Wembley Stadium to provide a ground floor reception and three levels of offices for Network Housing Association. Our brief asked for a contemporary, flexible, modern, state-of-the-art workplace reflecting the organisation’s changing needs and aspirations.. The design was developed following extensive client liaison meetings and user group workshops, which gave a clear understanding of Network Housing Association’s working methods and future needs. The project includes a public reception area with interview rooms, training and conference facilities, open plan office floors, breakout areas, restaurant facilities, meeting rooms and directorate suites. We worked on the project from its outset, and undertook spatial analysis, layout design, decant program, detailed scheme design, IT integration and furniture specification.. Refurbishing a prominent office block to create modern workspace.

textbook:
Lesson: Refurbishing an Office Building

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about refurbishing an office building to create modern workspace. We will cover the process of analyzing space, designing layouts, and specifying furniture. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of creating a functional and aesthetically pleasing work environment.

Section 1: Analyzing Space

Topic 1: Spatial Analysis
- What is spatial analysis?
- Why is it important when refurbishing an office building?
- How do you conduct spatial analysis?

Topic 2: Layout Design
- What is layout design?
- Why is it important when refurbishing an office building?
- How do you design a layout for an office building?

Section 2: Designing Layouts

Topic 1: Decant Program
- What is a decant program?
- Why is it important when refurbishing an office building?
- How do you create a decant program?

Topic 2: Detailed Scheme Design
- What is detailed scheme design?
- Why is it important when refurbishing an office building?
- How do you create a detailed scheme design?

Section 3: Specifying Furniture

Topic 1: Furniture Specification
- What is furniture specification?
- Why is it important when refurbishing an office building?
- How do you specify furniture for an office building?

Topic 2: IT Integration
- What is IT integration?
- Why is it important when refurbishing an office building?
- How do you integrate IT systems into an office building?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, refurbishing an office building requires careful planning and attention to detail. By conducting spatial analysis, designing functional layouts, and specifying appropriate furniture and IT systems, you can create a modern workspace that meets the needs of your organization. By applying these principles, you can create a work environment that promotes productivity and collaboration.

Glossary:
- Spatial Analysis: The process of analyzing a space to determine its functionality and potential for change.
- Layout Design: The process of designing the arrangement of furniture and equipment within a space.
- Decant Program: A plan for moving occupants out of a space while it is being refurbished.
- Detailed Scheme Design: A detailed plan for the physical changes to be made to a space during refurbishment.
- Furniture Specification: The process of selecting and specifying furniture for a space.
- IT Integration: The process of integrating technology systems into a space.


text: Visit our Pinterest board to find favorite hearty casserole recipes.. Attend a show for a fun and unique night out where you can learn new skills and make memories that'll last a lifetime!. Discover the country's best flavors!. “To add a spark to my rhubarb pie, I add grated orange peel,” conveys Florence V., a field editor from Story City, Iowa.. “When I bake a loaf of zucchini bread, I substitute shredded carrots for a small portion of the…. Read more ». “I add a handful of fresh cilantro with the lettuce and spinach when I make tossed salad.…. Our 10 most popular recipes for the month delivered right to your inbox!. Invalid e-mail. Invalid e-mail. Please Select Username to appear on public areas of the site like community and recipe comments.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Exploring the Core Value of Creativity in Cooking

Introduction:
Creativity is an essential core value in cooking. It allows us to experiment with different ingredients, techniques, and flavors to create unique dishes that delight our taste buds. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of creativity in cooking and learn how to apply it in various scenarios.

Section 1: Understanding Creativity in Cooking

Topic 1: What is creativity in cooking?
Creativity in cooking refers to the ability to think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas for creating new dishes or modifying existing ones. It involves using imagination, intuition, and knowledge of ingredients, flavors, and cooking methods to create something new and exciting.

Topic 2: Why is creativity important in cooking?
Creativity is important in cooking because it helps chefs and home cooks alike to stand out from the crowd. It allows them to express their personality and style through their dishes, which can attract customers and make them feel special. Creativity also helps in overcoming limitations such as budget constraints or limited ingredient availability.

Topic 3: How can creativity be applied in cooking?
Creativity can be applied in cooking by experimenting with different ingredients, flavors, and textures. It can involve using unusual combinations of ingredients, such as pairing sweet and savory flavors, or using unexpected ingredients in a dish. Creativity can also involve modifying traditional recipes to create new versions of familiar dishes.

Questions and Answers:
Q: What are some ways to be creative in cooking?
A: Some ways to be creative in cooking include using unexpected ingredients, such as adding chocolate to a savory dish, or incorporating different textures, such as crunchy and smooth, into a dish. You can also experiment with different cooking techniques, such as sous vide or fermentation, to create unique flavors.

Q: How can I come up with my own recipes?
A: To come up with your own recipes, start by identifying the flavors and ingredients that you enjoy. Then, experiment with combining them in different ways. Don't be afraid to make mistakes - that's part of the creative process! You can also look at other recipes for inspiration and modify them to suit your taste.

Section 2: Applying Creativity in Cooking Scenarios

Topic 1: Modifying Traditional Recipes
Creativity can be applied in cooking by modifying traditional recipes to create new versions of familiar dishes. For example, you could add a twist to a classic pasta dish by incorporating roasted vegetables or using a different type of cheese.

Topic 2: Creating Unique Dishes
Creativity can also involve creating completely new dishes that have never been seen before. This can involve using unusual ingredients or combining flavors in unexpected ways. For example, you could create a dish that combines the flavors of Thai curry with Mexican spices.

Topic 3: Overcoming Limitations
Creativity can help in overcoming limitations such as budget constraints or limited ingredient availability. For example, if you're on a tight budget, you could use inexpensive cuts of meat and enhance their flavor with herbs and spices.

Questions and Answers:
Q: How can I modify a recipe?
A: To modify a recipe, start by identifying the flavors and ingredients that you enjoy. Then, experiment with combining them in different ways. You can also look at other recipes for inspiration and modify them to suit your taste. Don't be afraid to make mistakes - that's part of the creative process!

Q: How can I create a unique dish?
A: To create a unique dish, start by brainstorming different flavor combinations and ingredients that you enjoy. Experiment with different textures and techniques, such as fermentation or smoking, to create a dish that stands out. Don't be afraid to take risks and try new things!

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Creativity in Cooking

Topic 1: Chef Massimo Bottura's Osteria Francescana
Chef Massimo Bottura is known for his creative approach to cooking, which involves deconstructing traditional Italian dishes and reimagining them in new and innovative ways. His restaurant, Osteria Francescana, has been awarded three Michelin stars and is renowned for its creative and avant-garde dishes.

Topic 2: Alice Medrich's Tartine Bakery
Alice Medrich is a baker who is known for her creative approach to desserts. Her bakery, Tartine, is famous for its unique and delicious pastries, such as the salted caramel tart, which combines sweet and salty flavors in a delicious way.

Questions and Answers:
Q: Who is Massimo Bottura?
A: Massimo Bottura is an Italian chef known for his creative approach to cooking. He is the owner of the restaurant Osteria Francescana, which has been awarded three Michelin stars for its innovative and avant-garde dishes.

Q: Who is Alice Medrich?
A: Alice Medrich is a baker known for her creative approach to desserts. She is the owner of the bakery Tartine, which is famous for its unique and delicious pastries, such as the salted caramel tart.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, creativity is an essential core value in cooking. It allows us to experiment with different ingredients, techniques, and flavors to create unique dishes that delight our taste buds. By applying creativity in cooking, we can modify traditional recipes, create new dishes, and overcome limitations. We can learn from the examples of creative chefs such as Massimo Bottura and Alice Medrich, who have made their mark in the culinary world with their innovative approaches to cooking. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, we can unlock our inner chefs and create dishes that are not only delicious but also unique and memorable.


text: These volunteers maintain and develop the gardens as a reflection of our commitment to Saint David’s. Members of the Guild as well as other members of the congregation adopt an area of the grounds to maintain. Plans for development will focus on low maintenance design. Contact Fiona Norris if you find satisfaction in creating neat and welcoming grounds.

textbook:
Core Value: Volunteerism

Lesson: The Importance of Volunteering

## Section 1: Introduction
Volunteering is an act of kindness where individuals willingly dedicate their time and resources to help others without expecting any financial reward. It is a selfless act that brings joy and satisfaction to both the volunteer and the recipient. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of volunteering and how it can positively impact our lives and the community.

## Section 2: Theoretical Concepts
Volunteering is an essential part of our society. It helps to build strong communities, promote social cohesion, and create a sense of belonging. By volunteering, we can make a difference in someone's life, whether it's by providing food, clothing, or shelter. We can also help to protect the environment, promote education, and support various charitable causes.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Volunteering can take many forms, from helping out at a local soup kitchen to participating in a community clean-up event. It can also involve teaching literacy classes to adults who cannot read or helping to build homes for underprivileged families. The possibilities are endless, and the rewards are immense.

## Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions
Why do you think people volunteer? What motivates them to give up their time and resources to help others? Is it because they feel a sense of responsibility towards their community or because they want to make a positive impact on the world?

## Section 5: Conclusion
Volunteering is an essential aspect of our lives, and it is something that we should all strive to do. It allows us to make a difference in the world, even if it's just a small one. By volunteering, we can create a better future for ourselves and our communities, and we can leave a lasting legacy that will inspire others to do the same.


text:
Archiwa tagu: double ethics

IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America’s Most Powerful Corporation – by Edwin Black (Author)

IBM and the Holocaust is the award-winning, New York Times bestselling shocker–a million copies in print–detailing IBM’s conscious co-planning and co-organizing of the Holocaust for the Nazis, all micromanaged by its president Thomas J Watson from New York and Paris. This Expanded Edition offers 37 pages of previous unpublished documents, pictures, internal company correspondence, and other archival materials to produce an even more explosive volume. Originally published to extraordinary praise in 2001, this provocative, award-winning international bestseller has stood the test of time as it chronicles the story of IBM’s strategic alliance with Nazi Germany. IBM and the Holocaust provides nothing less than a chilling investigation into corporate complicity. Edwin Black’s monumental research exposes how IBM and its subsidiaries helped create enabling technologies for the Nazis, step-by-step, from the identification and cataloging programs of the 1930s to the selections of the 1940s.

…..

The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America’s Most Powerful Corporation (2001)

The Film Archives
Published on May 5, 2015
In the early 1880s, Herman Hollerith, an employee at the U.S. Census Bureau, conceived of the idea of creating readable cards with standardized perforations, each representing specific individual traits such as gender, nationality, and occupation. About the book: Czytaj dalej →

Product description
Kardel’s book presents events leading to and the people responsible for the World War II, the Holocaust, the creation of the State of Israel and other historical events. It also shows in great detail the reasons and explains how and why it was possible for those events to happen. This book is a highly recommended reading for all the History Buffs, the Jews and non-Jews alike.

Adam Kohen
I have read the very controversial and hard to „swallow” „Adolf Hitler – Founder of Israel: Israel in War With Jews”, and despite its seemingly offensive title, I strongly recommend this book. Foremost, I recommend this book to the Holocaust survivors and their families who seek the peace of mind about the horrors of the past and why they happened to them and their loved ones. Next, I recommend this book to all those who seek the truth (Kardel’s motivating factor for writing it in the first place), and to all others who wonder why World War II has never ended but still 55 years later rages on in the Middle East and elsewhere. And most importantly, why in the process so many millions of us and even more of others have perished and continue to perish. In other words, borrowing from the book’s subtitle, why ever since its inception thousands of years ago Israel has been in War with Jews and the rest of Humanity. Czytaj dalej →

The agreement enabled Jews fleeing persecution under the new Nazi regime to transfer some portion of their assets to British Mandatory Palestine.[2] Emigrants sold their assets in Germany to pay for essential goods (manufactured in Germany) to be shipped to Mandatory Palestine.[3][4] The agreement was controversial at the time, and was criticised by many Jewish leaders both within the Zionist movement (such as the Revisionist Zionist leader Ze’ev Jabotinsky) and outside it, as well as by members of the NSDAP and members of the German public.[4] For German Jews, the agreement offered a way to leave an increasingly hostile environment in Germany; for the Yishuv, the new Jewish community in Palestine, it offered access to both immigrant labor and economic support; for the Germans it facilitated the emigration of German Jews while breaking the anti-Nazi boycott of 1933, which had mass support among European Jews and was thought by the German state to be a potential threat to the German economy.[4][5]

Background

Although the NSDAP won the greatest share of the popular vote in the two Reichstag general elections of 1932, they did not have a majority, so Hitler led a short-lived coalition government formed by the NSDAP and the German National People’s Party.[6] Under pressure from politicians, industrialists and others, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933. This event is known as the Machtergreifung (seizure of power).[7] In the following months, the NSDAP used a process termed Gleichschaltung (co-ordination) to consolidate power.[8] By June 1933, virtually the only organisations not in the control of the NSDAP were the army and the churches.[9]

Hanotea company

Transfer agreement used by the Palästina Treuhandstelle (Palestine Trustee Office[12]), established specifically to assist Jews fleeing the Nazi regime to recover some portion of the assets they had been forced to surrender when they fled Nazi Germany. Czytaj dalej →

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Ethical Business Practices

Introduction:
Businesses play a crucial role in society, providing goods and services that people need to live their lives. However, businesses must also be mindful of their impact on society and the world at large. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of ethical business practices and how they can benefit both businesses and society.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that businesses must prioritize ethical behavior over profit. This means that businesses must act in a way that is fair, honest, and responsible, even if it means sacrificing short-term profits.

Lesson Plan:
I. Introduction to Ethical Business Practices
- Definition of ethical business practices
- Examples of unethical business practices
- Why ethical business practices are important

II. The Impact of Ethical Business Practices on Society
- Positive impact on society
- Negative impact on society
- The role of businesses in society

III. The Benefits of Ethical Business Practices
- Increased trust and credibility
- Improved brand reputation
- Attraction and retention of employees
- Long-term financial success

IV. Real-World Examples of Ethical Business Practices
- Patagonia's environmental initiatives
- Ben & Jerry's social justice activism
- TOMS's philanthropic efforts

V. Conclusion
- Recap of the importance of ethical business practices
- Call to action for businesses to prioritize ethics over profit
- Encouragement to think critically about business practices

Glossary:
- Ethics: A set of moral principles that govern a person's or organization's behavior
- Unethical: Not conforming to the accepted standards of conduct
- Profit: The amount of money that a business earns after accounting for all expenses

Conclusion:
In conclusion, businesses must prioritize ethical behavior over profit. By doing so, they can improve society, build trust and credibility, attract and retain employees, and ultimately achieve long-term financial success. We encourage you to think critically about the business practices in your community and work towards creating a more ethical and responsible business environment.


text: Get inspired by these professionally designed rooms & shop your favorites to get the same look!. An industrial loft brightened by a large chandelier with Edison style bulbs.. Use fixtures and accents in similar finishes to achieve a coordinated look.. Global Mix accents make a world of difference.. Romance lives in silver and black with a dramatic chest and lighting.. Add a grand chandelier to your bath for an elegant touch.. A Luxe room look with touches of chrome, black and purple.. A romantic living room inspired by posh Parisian furniture and lighting.. Go big with large copper finish pendant lights over a wood top table.. A large chandelier anchors a cozy living room with rustic touches.. It's Hip to Be Square - large size square pendants light a dining room.. A white and gray living room shines with different shapes and textures.. Industrial pendant lights accent a transitional kitchen picture.. A cool and collected oceanside living room full of calming light.. A fabulous dining room done in the Modern Mix.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Shop for Lighting

Introduction:
Lighting is an essential element in any room. It sets the mood, highlights the decor, and makes the space functional. In this lesson, we will learn how to shop for lighting like a pro. We will cover the different types of lighting, how to choose the right fixture for your space, and how to create a cohesive look.

Section 1: Types of Lighting

There are several types of lighting that you can use in your home. These include:

1. Task lighting: This type of lighting is used for specific tasks such as reading or cooking. It is usually bright and directed.
2. Ambient lighting: This type of lighting creates a general glow in the room. It can be achieved with ceiling lights, wall lights, or string lights.
3. Accent lighting: This type of lighting is used to highlight certain elements in the room such as artwork or a piece of furniture.
4. Decorative lighting: This type of lighting adds style and personality to the room. It includes chandeliers, pendant lights, and sconces.

Section 2: Choosing the Right Fixture

Now that we know the different types of lighting, let's talk about how to choose the right fixture for your space. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Room size: The size of the room will determine the number and type of lights you need. For example, a large room may require multiple pendant lights, while a small room may only need a single ceiling light.
2. Room function: Consider the purpose of the room when choosing a light fixture. For example, a kitchen may require brighter task lighting, while a bedroom may need soft ambient lighting.
3. Style: Choose a light fixture that complements the style of your room. For example, a modern room may benefit from a minimalist chandelier, while a rustic room may need a vintage-inspired pendant light.
4. Color: The color of the light fixture can also play a role in creating a cohesive look. For example, a gold chandelier may add warmth to a room, while a black pendant light may add drama.

Section 3: Creating a Cohesive Look

Now that we have chosen the right fixture, let's talk about how to create a cohesive look. Here are some tips:

1. Use the same finish: To create a coordinated look, use fixtures and accents in similar finishes. For example, you could use all brass or all black fixtures.
2. Use a similar style: Choose fixtures that have a similar style to create a unified look. For example, you could use industrial-style pendants in a modern room.
3. Use a consistent color scheme: Use colors that complement each other to create a cohesive look. For example, you could use silver and black accents in a gray room.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, shopping for lighting can be a fun and rewarding experience. By understanding the different types of lighting, choosing the right fixture for your space, and creating a cohesive look, you can transform your room into a beautiful and functional space.