text:
Q:

PC New installation using intel i3 9100f

I need to build a PC and bought the parts from store. The parts I bought are as follows.
Processor - Intel i3 9100f (without integrated graphics)
Mother board - Gigabyte H310 S2H (LGA 1151) ( Have to update the BIOS inorder to use i3 9100f)
Graphics card - MSI 2GD3H LP DDR3 Graphics card (2GB memory)
RAM - 8GB
SSD - 120 GB
I need to install Ubuntu OS in the fresh SSD drive.
The steps I followed to build the PC  were.
After fixing all parts inside cpu cabinet, I updated the motherboard BIOS using Q flash plus method.
Since the i3 9100f don't  have integrated graphics I have to use some other external graphics card.
My doubt is how to install the Ubuntu OS in the fresh SSD after the BIOS update.
How to install graphics card drivers without the OS?.
Does the PC will start , even if it starts will I have any output in the monitor screen (Graphics card drivers were not installed yet).
Thanks in advance.

A:

You should get a basic display even without the drivers installed. By not having the drivers installed, you'll probably be limited to a low resolution until you get the drivers installed.
As an example, for the Windows equivalent Microsoft Basic Display driver, uses a lower resolution until you can get your drivers installed. I'm not sure what the max resolution of the Microsoft Basic Display driver is.

textbook:
Without an operating system installed, you won't be able to install graphics card drivers. However, you can still try to install the Ubuntu OS on your SSD. Here are the steps you can follow:

1. Connect the SSD to a USB port on your computer and boot from it. This assumes that you have already created a bootable USB drive with the Ubuntu OS installer.

2. Once booted from the USB drive, you will be presented with the installer. Select the option to install Ubuntu alongside any existing operating systems.

3. Follow the prompts to partition your SSD. Make sure to create a separate partition for the Ubuntu OS.

4. Once the partitions are created, select the option to install the Ubuntu OS to the newly created partition.

5. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the installation process.

6. After the installation is complete, reboot your computer and enter the BIOS settings. Enable the graphics card in the BIOS settings.

7. Once you have booted into the Ubuntu OS, you can install the graphics card drivers. Open a terminal window and type the following commands:

```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-ati
```

This will install the necessary drivers for your MSI 2GD3H LP DDR3 Graphics card.

8. Reboot your computer and test the graphics card drivers by opening the System Settings > Software & Updates > Additional Drivers. If the drivers are installed correctly, you should see the MSI 2GD3H LP DDR3 Graphics card listed under the additional drivers.

9. You can now install any other software or applications you need.

Note: If you encounter any issues during the installation process, you can refer to the Ubuntu community forums for help.

Conclusion:

In this self-taught lesson, we learned how to install the Ubuntu OS on a fresh SSD and install graphics card drivers. We covered the steps involved in building a PC, including updating the motherboard BIOS, installing an operating system, and troubleshooting potential issues. We also discussed the importance of partitioning the SSD and enabling the graphics card in the BIOS settings. Finally, we provided a glossary of key terms and concepts to aid in understanding.


text: Help teens get involved in local conservation efforts.. Audubon Arizona's Teen Leaders in Conservation (TLC) project addresses the need to increase the number and diversity of individuals participating in environmental stewardship by engaging high school students from low-income, urban areas in hands-on habitat restoration activities. These activities help connect students with nature in meaningful ways that foster continued involvement in environmental stewardship and conservation.. Please contact Steve Prager for more information..

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Environmental Stewardship**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of environmental stewardship and its importance in conserving natural resources.

**Section 1: What is Environmental Stewardship?**

Environmental stewardship refers to the responsible use and protection of natural resources. It involves taking action to preserve the environment and prevent its degradation.

**Section 2: Why is Environmental Stewardship Important?**

Environmental stewardship is essential because it helps to ensure that future generations can enjoy the same natural resources that we do. By taking responsibility for the environment, we can protect ecosystems, wildlife, and their habitats.

**Section 3: How Can Students Get Involved in Environmental Stewardship?**

Students can get involved in environmental stewardship by participating in local conservation efforts, such as habitat restoration activities. This can involve planting trees, cleaning up parks or beaches, or working on community gardens.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

One practical example of environmental stewardship is recycling. By separating waste and properly disposing of it, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which helps to conserve space and reduce pollution.

Another example is reducing energy consumption. By turning off lights and electronics when not in use, we can save energy and reduce our carbon footprint.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion**

**Question:** What are some other examples of environmental stewardship?

**Answer:** Some other examples of environmental stewardship include using public transportation instead of driving, reducing water usage by taking shorter showers, and supporting local farmers' markets instead of large corporations.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

Environmental stewardship is an essential part of conserving natural resources and preserving the environment for future generations. By getting involved in local conservation efforts, students can make a positive impact on their communities and the world at large.


text: Mr. Coveney studied for his music degree at Huddersfield in the UK, following which he obtained his teaching qualification at Bretton Hall College in Wakefield, UK. His early teaching career involved individual and group brass instrumental teaching for education authorities in the UK followed by class teaching in a number of secondary schools. For the last 17 years, he was successful Head of Music in a large secondary school in Milton Keynes, UK teaching GCSE and A level music and running a wide range of music ensembles. In addition to his teaching, Mr. Coveney has continued to perform regularly on Trombone in various orchestras, bands and pit orchestras. He also played keyboards in a function band. He relocated to Hong Kong in August 2017.This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Teaching Music Theory

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of music theory. Music theory is the study of how music works. It deals with the elements of music such as melody, harmony, rhythm, and form. Understanding music theory can help us appreciate and analyze music better. It can also help us create our own music.

## Section 2: Basic Concepts

### Melody

Melody refers to the sequence of musical notes that are played or sung in a particular order. It is the main tune of a song or piece of music. The melody can be simple or complex, fast or slow, and loud or soft.

### Harmony

Harmony refers to the combination of two or more notes that are played or sung together. These notes are usually played simultaneously to create a chord. Chords can be major, minor, or other types of chords.

### Rhythm

Rhythm refers to the pattern of beats or pulses that create a regular movement in music. It is the beat or pulse that keeps the music moving forward. Rhythm can be fast or slow, regular or irregular, and can change throughout a piece of music.

### Form

Form refers to the structure or organization of a piece of music. It describes how the music is organized and how it changes over time. There are many different forms of music, such as sonata form, symphony form, and theme and variations form.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at an example of how music theory works in practice. Listen to the following melody:

[Insert musical example]

This melody is in the key of C major. It starts with a C major chord, which means that the melody is built on the note C. The melody follows the scale of C major, which means that it uses only the notes of the C major scale. The rhythm of the melody is regular and consistent throughout the piece. Finally, the form of the melody is AABA, which means that it has two sections that repeat.

## Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions

Now let's engage in a self-debating discussion. Imagine you are a composer writing a piece of music. How would you use the concepts of melody, harmony, rhythm, and form to create a memorable and impactful piece?

## Glossary

- Melody: A sequence of musical notes played or sung in a particular order.
- Harmony: The combination of two or more notes played or sung together to create a chord.
- Rhythm: The pattern of beats or pulses that create a regular movement in music.
- Form: The structure or organization of a piece of music.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding music theory is essential for anyone who wants to appreciate and analyze music. By learning about melody, harmony, rhythm, and form, we can gain a deeper understanding of how music works. We can also use these concepts to create our own music. So, let's get started on our journey into the world of music theory!


text:
Community comes together for opioid summit

about the opioid epidemic, a panel of experts agreed on the next step that’s needed: Keep talking.

“Talk about the elephant in the room,” said Dr. Joseph Sitarik of Neil Kennedy Recovery Center. “Take it out of the shadows and bring it into the light.”

Sitarik was one of six panelists who spoke Friday at the Community Opioid Summit at Covelli Centre, organized by the Mahoning County Juvenile Court and the Mahoning County Mental Health and Recovery Board. The event drew an audience of approximately 100 people, and hundreds more watched via online streaming.

The panelists were: Carolyn Givens, executive director of Neil Kennedy; Brenda Heidinger, associate director of the Mahoning County Mental Health and Recovery Board; Mahoning County Juvenile Court Magistrate Carla Baldwin; Dr. Sitarik; Linette Stratford, assistant Mahoning County prosecutor; and a woman who did not want to be identified whose family has been affected by addiction. Anchor Derek Styer of 21 WFMJ-TV moderated.

Mahoning County Juvenile Court Judge Theresa Dellick said she organized the summit in response to the “hysteria that was in the community. The myths that were circulating as fact. And the need to educate the community, and also to bring us together as a community to tackle this problem.”

She said she hoped to organize similar events in the future.

The U.S. senators from Ohio sent video messages to the forum. Both Rob Portman, a Cincinnati-area Republican, and Sherrod Brown, a Cleveland Democrat, applauded local efforts to combat the epidemic and highlighted legislation on which they’ve worked that aims to stop the flow of synthetic opioid fentanyl coming into the U.S.

Audience members had the opportunity to submit questions that panelists and others weighed in on.

One question was, how are drugs getting into our community?

A member of the Mahoning County Sheriff’s Office explained that drugs are not produced in this area but shipped in to meet demand. He said drugs are produced overseas, then generally enter the country via the southern border.

Another question was what role economics has played in the addiction crisis.

Heidinger said there is no “sole cause” to the crisis, but that it is worse in areas with fewer economic opportunities.

“If it [opioids] hadn’t been available, we may have seen something else happen. It is a factor, but it’s not the only factor,” she said.

In response to a question about the availability of treatment for people without insurance, Heidinger said the county mental health and recovery board receives funding to provide treatment for people who are indigent or uninsured.

Someone asked what can be done to discourage drug sales. Experts agreed that the solution must address the demand for drugs.

“The only answer is to stop the demand,” said Stratford. “So if that’s education, a shift in consciousness, we need something going on – and that’s why we’re all here today.”

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Opioid Epidemic

Introduction:
The opioid epidemic is a serious problem that affects many communities across the world. It is important for everyone to understand the issue and know how to prevent it. In this lesson, we will learn about the opioid epidemic, its causes, and effects, and what we can do to stop it.

Section 1: What is the Opioid Epidemic?

The opioid epidemic refers to the rapid increase in the use of opioids, which are drugs that are derived from the opium poppy. These drugs include morphine, heroin, and prescription painkillers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone. Opioids are highly addictive and can cause severe health problems, including overdose and death.

Section 2: Causes of the Opioid Epidemic

There are several factors that contribute to the opioid epidemic. One of the main causes is the overprescription of opioid painkillers by doctors. Many people who are prescribed these medications become addicted and turn to street drugs such as heroin when they can no longer obtain prescription pills. Another cause is the widespread availability of opioids on the black market. Illegal drug dealers often lace other drugs with opioids, leading people to unknowingly consume them.

Section 3: Effects of the Opioid Epidemic

The opioid epidemic has had devastating effects on individuals, families, and communities. It has led to an increase in drug overdoses and deaths, as well as an increase in infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. The epidemic has also strained healthcare systems and law enforcement agencies, which are struggling to keep up with the demand for treatment and prevention services.

Section 4: Preventing the Opioid Epidemic

There are several things that can be done to prevent the opioid epidemic. One of the most important steps is to reduce the overprescription of opioid painkillers. This can be done by educating doctors about the risks of these medications and encouraging them to prescribe them only when necessary. Another step is to increase access to addiction treatment and recovery services. Finally, it is essential to increase public awareness about the dangers of opioid use and the importance of seeking help if you or someone you know is struggling with addiction.

Section 5: Conclusion

The opioid epidemic is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address. By understanding the causes and effects of the epidemic and taking steps to prevent it, we can work towards a healthier and safer community.


text: Power switch not working when dryer is warm. On this dryer, it has a front circuit board behind all of the digital read outs and lights. If you put a load of clothes in it when the dryer is cool and hadn't been run for awhile, it starts very easily by pushing the start button. After the dryer has been running, it doesn't start when you push the start button, but will start to run if you bang on the front or top fairly hard. If the start switch was defective, it wouldn't start at all. I am left trying to conclude if it is the main control board (which does have a starter relay module on it) or if the circuit board is not sending the signal to the main board. Update: The dryer now, when you push the start button, counts down like seconds and beeps at zero. The dryer doesn't run though. The manual says nothing about demo mode. I have tried turning the breaker off and on and unplugging it.. Is this a good question?

textbook:
Lesson: How to Diagnose and Fix a Broken Appliance

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to diagnose and fix a broken appliance. We will use the example of a dryer that doesn't start when the power switch is pressed.

Section 1: Understanding the Problem

The first step in diagnosing a broken appliance is to understand the problem. In this case, the dryer doesn't start when the power switch is pressed. This could be due to a number of reasons, such as a faulty power switch, a malfunctioning main control board, or an issue with the circuit board.

Questions to Ask:
1. What are the possible reasons why the dryer isn't starting?
2. What are the symptoms of each possible reason?
3. How can I test each possible reason?

Answers:
1. Possible reasons include a faulty power switch, a malfunctioning main control board, or an issue with the circuit board.
2. Symptoms may include the dryer not starting when the power switch is pressed, the dryer starting only when the front or top is banged on, or the dryer starting but not running properly.
3. To test each possible reason, you can check the power switch for continuity, test the main control board for proper function, and inspect the circuit board for any visible damage or issues.

Section 2: Testing the Possible Reasons

Once you have identified the possible reasons for the dryer not starting, you can begin testing each one. In this case, we will test the power switch, the main control board, and the circuit board.

Testing the Power Switch:
1. Turn off the dryer and disconnect it from the power source.
2. Use a multimeter to test the power switch for continuity.
3. If the power switch is faulty, it will not have continuity.
4. Replace the power switch with a new one.

Testing the Main Control Board:
1. Turn off the dryer and disconnect it from the power source.
2. Remove the main control board from the dryer.
3. Use a multimeter to test the main control board for proper function.
4. If the main control board is malfunctioning, it will not function properly.
5. Replace the main control board with a new one.

Testing the Circuit Board:
1. Turn off the dryer and disconnect it from the power source.
2. Remove the circuit board from the dryer.
3. Inspect the circuit board for any visible damage or issues.
4. If there is damage, repair or replace the circuit board.

Section 3: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to diagnose and fix a broken appliance using the example of a dryer that doesn't start when the power switch is pressed. By understanding the problem, testing each possible reason, and replacing any faulty parts, we can fix the dryer and get it running again.

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can diagnose and fix a broken appliance. Remember to always follow safety precautions when working with electrical appliances. With a little bit of troubleshooting and some basic knowledge of electronics, you can save money by fixing your appliances instead of replacing them.


text: About: Karina Kunins. - Website. -. - Details. - I am a Mom w/ three kids (13, 11 and 8 yo) in Seattle, WA. I started blogging about my make-ahead cooking group - calling ourselves the "Make-Ahead Mamas." We get together for "productive" moms nights out - where we drink, laugh, and come home with 8-10 healthy freezer meals! We began cooking together since 2007, and since then we've been featured in 2 All Recipes.com webisodes, on local TV, and local moms magazines. We want to share our communal cooking idea w/ others - especially parents. It's been a great outlet for us, and we're interested in sharing tips, recipes, and techniques while expanding our food community.

textbook:
Lesson: Make-Ahead Cooking

Introduction:
Cooking ahead is an excellent way to save time and reduce stress when preparing meals. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of make-ahead cooking, the steps involved, and the types of meals that can be prepared in advance.

Core Value:
The core value of make-ahead cooking is efficiency. By preparing meals in advance, you can save time and energy during busy weeks or when you have limited time to cook.

Section 1: Benefits of Make-Ahead Cooking

Topic 1: Time-Saving
- Make-ahead cooking allows you to prepare multiple meals at once, reducing the time spent in the kitchen.
- You can cook when you have more time, such as on weekends, and store the meals for later use.

Topic 2: Reduced Stress
- When you have pre-prepared meals, you don't have to worry about what to cook every day.
- This reduces the stress of planning, shopping, and cooking, which can be time-consuming and overwhelming.

Topic 3: Healthier Meals
- Make-ahead cooking allows you to prepare healthy meals in bulk, which can be stored for later use.
- You can choose ingredients that are healthy and nutritious, such as lean proteins, whole grains, and vegetables.

Section 2: Steps to Make-Ahead Cooking

Step 1: Plan Your Meals
- Decide on the meals you want to prepare in advance.
- Choose recipes that can be made ahead and stored for later use.

Step 2: Prepare the Ingredients
- Gather all the ingredients needed for the meals.
- Chop, measure, and organize the ingredients for easy use.

Step 3: Cook the Meals
- Follow the recipe instructions to cook the meals.
- Ensure that the meals are properly cooled and stored before refrigeration or freezing.

Section 3: Types of Meals to Prepare in Advance

Topic 1: Casseroles
- Casseroles are a great option for make-ahead cooking because they can be prepared in advance and reheated when needed.
- Examples include lasagna, macaroni and cheese, and tuna casserole.

Topic 2: Soups and Stews
- Soups and stews can be made in large batches and frozen for later use.
- They are perfect for busy weeknights when you don't have time to cook.

Topic 3: Entrées
- Entrées such as chili, spaghetti sauce, and chicken alfredo can be prepared in advance and stored in the fridge or freezer.
- They can be reheated and served with a side dish or salad.

Conclusion:
Make-ahead cooking is an excellent way to save time and reduce stress when preparing meals. By planning your meals, preparing the ingredients, and choosing the right types of meals, you can enjoy delicious and healthy meals without spending hours in the kitchen. Apply the skills learned in this lesson to your daily routine and experience the benefits of make-ahead cooking.

Glossary:
- Make-Ahead: Preparing meals in advance to save time and reduce stress.
- Communal Cooking: A group activity where people come together to prepare meals.
- Freezer Meals: Meals that can be stored in the freezer for future use.


text: Outsourcing. We mine the best people in the market! We make successful demands in the Labour market on behalf of our client! Our outsourcing service is a powerful tool to leverage external talent and improve productivity. By engaging this service our clients typically reduce costs or improve efficiency. We take on your tasks, operations, or processes with our highly trained and professional workforce who provide third party expertise for a significant period of time to help you achieve your desired level of performance. We make your strategy execution achievable through the best highly trained and developed people!

textbook:
Lesson: Outsourcing 101

## Introduction
Outsourcing is the process of hiring an external company or individual to perform tasks, operations, or services that would traditionally be done in-house. This practice has become increasingly popular in recent years as businesses seek ways to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and gain access to specialized expertise. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of outsourcing, including its benefits, challenges, and best practices.

## Section 1: What is Outsourcing?
Outsourcing is the practice of hiring an external provider to perform specific tasks, operations, or services. This can be done for a variety of reasons, including cost reduction, improved efficiency, and access to specialized expertise. Outsourcing can be done domestically or internationally, depending on the needs of the business.

## Section 2: Benefits of Outsourcing
There are several benefits to outsourcing, including:

1. Cost Savings: Outsourcing can help businesses save money by reducing labor costs, overhead expenses, and other associated costs.
2. Expertise: Outsourcing allows businesses to tap into the expertise of specialized providers who can provide high-quality services at a lower cost than hiring internally.
3. Flexibility: Outsourcing provides businesses with the flexibility to scale up or down their operations as needed without having to worry about the associated costs of hiring and training employees.
4. Focus: Outsourcing allows businesses to focus on their core competencies while leaving non-core functions to external providers.

## Section 3: Challenges of Outsourcing
Despite its many benefits, outsourcing also comes with some challenges, including:

1. Communication: Outsourcing often involves working with providers located in different time zones or countries, which can make communication difficult.
2. Control: Businesses may find it challenging to maintain control over outsourced operations, especially if they are located offshore.
3. Cultural Differences: Cultural differences between the business and the provider can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.
4. Data Security: Outsourcing sensitive data to external providers can pose a risk to data security.

## Section 4: Best Practices for Outsourcing
To minimize the risks associated with outsourcing and maximize its benefits, businesses should follow these best practices:

1. Clearly Define Scope: Clearly define the scope of the outsourced work to ensure that both parties understand what is expected.
2. Conduct Due Diligence: Conduct thorough due diligence on potential providers to ensure that they have the necessary expertise and experience.
3. Establish Clear Contract Terms: Establish clear contract terms that outline expectations, responsibilities, and consequences for non-performance.
4. Maintain Open Communication: Maintain open communication channels with the provider to ensure that any issues or concerns are addressed promptly.
5. Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor the provider's performance to ensure that they are meeting expectations and address any issues as soon as they arise.

## Section 5: Real-World Example
Let's consider a fictional company called "ABC Corp" that produces consumer electronics. ABC Corp decides to outsource its manufacturing operations to a provider located in China. By outsourcing its manufacturing, ABC Corp is able to save on labor costs and focus on its core competency of product design and development.

## Conclusion
Outsourcing can be a powerful tool for businesses looking to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and gain access to specialized expertise. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges that must be carefully managed. By following the best practices outlined in this lesson, businesses can successfully navigate the outsourcing process and reap its many benefits.


text: added this 11 years ago. Chickpea Soup. What you need:. 1 tin chickpeas (about 400g). 1 white onion. 1/2 carrot. 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil. 1 tablespoon soya sauce. 1 veggie cube stock or equivalent. 1 clove garlic. a pinch powdered ginger (can use fresh if u like). dried herbs de provence or sage. fresh parsley. What you do:. Slice the onion and carrot thinly, place in a sauce pan with the olive oil and wait until the onions have gone golden.. At this point add the clove of garlic and the chickpeas, give it a good stir and cover with water. Add your veggie cube (or liquid stock omitting the water), pinch of ginger, parsley and herbs.. Boil for about half an hour, add the tablespoon of soya sauce and liquidize :). Preparation Time:. Cooking Time:. Servings:. 2 to 3. Recipe Category:. SO HOW'D IT GO?. Be the first to add a comment.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cooking

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Cooking is the process of preparing food by using heat. It involves a combination of techniques and ingredients to create a wide variety of dishes. Cooking can be done using different methods such as boiling, frying, grilling, baking, and roasting.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at a recipe for chickpea soup. This recipe uses a combination of ingredients and techniques to create a delicious and nutritious meal.

Recipe: Chickpea Soup
What you need:
- 1 tin chickpeas (about 400g)
- 1 white onion
- 1/2 carrot
- 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 veggie cube stock or equivalent
- 1 clove garlic
- a pinch of powdered ginger (can use fresh if you like)
- dried herbs de provence or sage
- fresh parsley

What you do:
1. Slice the onion and carrot thinly, place in a saucepan with the olive oil and wait until the onions have gone golden.
2. At this point, add the clove of garlic and the chickpeas, give it a good stir, and cover with water.
3. Add your veggie cube (or liquid stock, omitting the water), pinch of ginger, parsley, and herbs.
4. Boil for about half an hour, add the tablespoon of soy sauce, and liquidize.
5. Serve and enjoy!

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Why is it important to have a variety of ingredients and techniques when cooking? How does adding different spices and seasonings affect the flavor of a dish? Can you think of any other recipes that use chickpeas as a main ingredient?

### Glossary
- Veggie cube stock: A vegetable broth made from dehydrated vegetables.
- Powdered ginger: Ground ginger that is used as a spice.
- Herbs de Provence: A blend of dried herbs such as thyme, rosemary, and lavender, commonly used in French cuisine.
- Sage: An aromatic herb with a pungent, earthy flavor.

### Conclusion
Cooking is an essential skill that allows us to create delicious and nutritious meals. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practicing different techniques and ingredients, we can create a wide variety of dishes. The chickpea soup recipe is just one example of how simple ingredients can be combined to make a tasty and satisfying meal.


text: What's New - Page 2.. National Waffle Day – Waffle Trivia Game Show on the CB Radio Show. NBC, Fox Developing Shows About Kentucky’s Bourbon Industry. Quincy the Dog Goes on a Road Trip [Video]. The Kentucky State Fair Strikes Back [PHOTOS]. I took my first trip in very long time to the Kentucky State Fair. It was me, Mom, Dad, my sister, my brother-in-law (who is from Louisville) and of course Zoey. Our main objective in going was to surprise Zoey with a visit to see some of her favorite TV characters from 'Paw Patrol'. Take a look!. Country Con – Mechanical Bull. Southbound 65 Ready to Light Up a Country Con Stage [VIDEO]. I've discovered one of my favorite things about Country Con, and it hasn't even happened yet. After being gone 11 days on vacation, it's pretty cool to return and take a gander at the loooooong updated list of incredibly talented musicians who will be there September 12th at the Owensboro Convention Center..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a News Article

Introduction:
A news article is a written or recorded piece of journalism that reports news-worthy events. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a news article by following the structure of a typical news article.

I. Structure of a News Article

A typical news article follows a specific structure, which includes the following elements:

1. Headline: The headline is the most important part of the article as it summarizes the entire story in a few words.
2. Lead: The lead is the opening paragraph that provides the who, what, when, where, and why of the story.
3. Body: The body of the article contains additional information about the story, including quotes from sources and background information.
4. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the story and provides closure.

II. Writing the Headline

The headline is the first thing readers see, so it should be attention-grabbing and informative. Here are some tips for writing a good headline:

1. Use active voice: Use verbs to make the headline more engaging.
2. Be concise: Keep the headline short and to the point.
3. Be specific: Use details to make the headline more informative.

III. Writing the Lead

The lead should answer the five Ws and H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) of the story. Here are some tips for writing a strong lead:

1. Use active voice: Use verbs to make the lead more engaging.
2. Be specific: Use details to make the lead more informative.
3. Be concise: Keep the lead short and to the point.

IV. Writing the Body

The body of the article should provide additional information about the story, including quotes from sources and background information. Here are some tips for writing a strong body:

1. Use quotes: Use quotes from sources to add color and depth to the story.
2. Use background information: Use background information to provide context and understanding.
3. Use transitions: Use transitions to connect ideas and create a smooth flow.

V. Writing the Conclusion

The conclusion should summarize the main points of the story and provide closure. Here are some tips for writing a strong conclusion:

1. Restate the main points: Restate the main points of the story to reinforce them.
2. Provide closure: Provide closure by tying up loose ends or providing a sense of resolution.
3. Use a strong closing sentence: Use a strong closing sentence to leave a lasting impression.

VI. Glossary

- Headline: The title of the news article.
- Lead: The opening paragraph of the news article.
- Body: The main content of the news article.
- Conclusion: The closing paragraph of the news article.

VII. Self-Debating Discussion

How can we ensure that our news articles are accurate and fair?

VIII. Conclusion

In conclusion, writing a news article requires a clear understanding of the structure and elements of a typical news article. By following the structure of a news article, writing a strong headline, lead, body, and conclusion, and using a glossary to define key terms, we can create an informative and engaging news article.


text: Plant Bulb Bags. Paper bags are ideal for storing plant bulbs. Paper is compostable and biodegradable – and allows the bulbs to “breathe” which prevents rotting. We manufacture a variety of paper bags ideal for the sale and storage of plant bulbs for professional gardeners, garden supply stores and seed and bulb wholesalers. Bulb growers and suppliers choose GBM for their plant bulb packaging because we offer competitive pricing, quick turnaround, custom printing and great service.. Custom options are available in flat bottom SOS styles ranging in size from 2# to 25# and pinch-bottom merchandise styles with and without gussets, ranging from 3″ to 20″ in width. Bags are manufactured with natural kraft or white paper in basis weights ranging from 30# to 65#, depending on quantity, size, and type of bag. Promote your business or easily label bulb type and dates with custom printing – up to 3-color printing available.. Call our helpful sales team today for samples and pricing!

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Packaging Options for Plant Bulbs

Introduction:
Packaging is an essential aspect of any business that deals with selling or storing plant bulbs. The right packaging not only protects the bulbs but also helps to market the products effectively. In this lesson, we will explore the various packaging options available for plant bulbs and the benefits of each option.

Section 1: Types of Packaging for Plant Bulbs

There are several types of packaging materials that can be used for plant bulbs, including paper bags, plastic bags, and corrugated boxes. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages.

Paper Bags:
Paper bags are a popular choice for packaging plant bulbs. They are biodegradable and compostable, which makes them environmentally friendly. Paper bags also allow the bulbs to "breathe," preventing them from rotting.

Plastic Bags:
Plastic bags are another option for packaging plant bulbs. They are durable and can protect the bulbs from moisture and other environmental factors. However, plastic bags are not biodegradable, which means they can harm the environment if not disposed of properly.

Corrugated Boxes:
Corrugated boxes are a more robust packaging option for plant bulbs. They provide excellent protection against damage during shipping and storage. Corrugated boxes can also be customized with branding and other marketing materials.

Section 2: Benefits of Different Packaging Options

Each packaging option has its benefits, which can be tailored to specific needs.

Paper Bags:
- Biodegradable and compostable
- Allows bulbs to "breathe"
- Cost-effective
- Can be customized with printing

Plastic Bags:
- Durable and protective
- Waterproof
- Can be customized with printing
- Not biodegradable

Corrugated Boxes:
- Robust and protective
- Can be customized with branding and marketing materials
- Can be reused for storage or shipping
- More expensive than paper or plastic bags

Section 3: Customization Options

Packaging can be customized with branding, marketing materials, and other information to help sell the products.

Printing:
Printing can be done on paper bags, plastic bags, and corrugated boxes. Custom printing can include up to three colors and can be used to promote the brand, list the bulb type and dates, or provide other relevant information.

Size and Shape:
Packaging can be customized to fit specific needs. For example, paper bags can be made in various sizes, shapes, and colors. Corrugated boxes can also be made in different sizes and shapes to accommodate different types of bulbs.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, packaging is an essential part of the plant bulb industry. The right packaging can protect the bulbs while also helping to market the products effectively. Paper bags, plastic bags, and corrugated boxes are all viable options, each with its advantages and disadvantages. By understanding the benefits of each option and customizing the packaging to fit specific needs, businesses can improve their brand image and increase sales.

Glossary:
- Packaging: The process of designing, producing, and delivering packages
- Biodegradable: Capable of being broken down by the action of living organisms
- Compostable: Capable of decomposing into natural elements within a reasonable time through the actions of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms
- Corrugated: A material composed of layers of fluted paper, paperboard, or other materials
- Custom printing: The process of printing custom designs or images on packaging materials
- Gusset: A triangular piece of material inserted into a bag to make it more rigid and expand its capacity
- Kraft: A type of paper that is made from chemical pulp produced by the kraft process
- Merchandise style: A type of bag that is designed to hold multiple items and typically has a handle
- Pinch-bottom: A type of bag that has a closed bottom and can stand upright when filled
- SOS: A type of bag that has a square bottom and open top

Glossary:
- Packaging: The process of designing, producing, and delivering packages
- Biodegradable: Capable of being broken down by the action of living organisms
- Compostable: Capable of decomposing into natural elements within a reasonable time through the actions of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms
- Corrugated: A material composed of layers of fluted paper, paperboard, or other materials
- Custom printing: The process of printing custom designs or images on packaging materials
- Gusset: A triangular piece of material inserted into a bag to make it more rigid and expand its capacity
- Kraft: A type of paper that is made from chemical pulp produced by the kraft process
- Merchandise style: A type of bag that is designed to hold multiple items and typically has a handle
- Pinch-bottom: A type of bag that has a closed bottom and can stand upright when filled
- SOS: A type of bag that has a square bottom and open top


text: Our first class safety record emanates from the considerable resources and creativity we apply to our recruitment and training programmes.. We are never happy to rest on the laurels of our impeccable safety record spanning 18 years but bring in a plethora of outside consultants with a wide range of expertise and experience to evaluate and help us develop. This section provides a depth of safety information and resources to help you plan a happy and safe trip.

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Title:** Building a Strong Safety Culture

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Objective:** In this lesson, students will learn about the importance of building a strong safety culture in the workplace and how it can contribute to a company's success.

**Introduction:**

Safety is a crucial aspect of any workplace. A strong safety culture is essential in creating a safe and healthy environment for employees to work. In this lesson, we will explore what a safety culture is, why it is important, and how it can benefit a company.

**Section 1: What is a Safety Culture?**

A safety culture is the way employees perceive and prioritize safety in their work environment. It is a set of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that promote safety as a core value. A strong safety culture encourages employees to take responsibility for their own safety and the safety of others around them.

**Section 2: Why is a Strong Safety Culture Important?**

A strong safety culture is important because it helps prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace. When employees feel that safety is a priority, they are more likely to follow safety procedures and report unsafe conditions. This can lead to a reduction in workers' compensation claims, which can save a company money in the long run.

**Section 3: How Can a Strong Safety Culture Benefit a Company?**

A strong safety culture can benefit a company in several ways. First, it can improve employee morale and retention. When employees feel that their safety is a priority, they are more likely to feel valued and appreciated. This can lead to increased job satisfaction and lower turnover rates. Second, a strong safety culture can improve productivity and efficiency. When employees feel safe, they can focus on their work and produce higher quality results. Finally, a strong safety culture can improve a company's reputation. When a company has a good safety record, it can attract customers and investors who value safety.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, building a strong safety culture is essential for any company. By prioritizing safety and promoting a culture of responsibility, companies can prevent accidents and injuries, improve employee morale and retention, and enhance their reputation. By following the guidelines outlined in this lesson, students can help create a safer and more productive workplace.

**Glossary:**

- Safety culture: The way employees perceive and prioritize safety in their work environment.
- Attitudes: The way employees feel about safety.
- Beliefs: The way employees think about safety.
- Behaviors: The way employees act when it comes to safety.
- Workplace: The area where employees perform their duties.
- Accidents: Unplanned events that result in injury or damage.
- Injuries: Harm or damage to the body caused by an external force.
- Workers' compensation: Insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured on the job.
- Morale: The emotional state or attitude of employees towards their work.
- Retention: The act of keeping employees in their jobs.
- Productivity: The amount of work produced in a given time period.
- Efficiency: The ability to achieve a desired result with minimal waste.
- Reputation: The opinion that others have about a company.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

Is it possible for a company to have a strong safety culture without actively promoting it? Why or why not?

**Answer:**
 No, it is not possible for a company to have a strong safety culture without actively promoting it. A safety culture is built over time through consistent messaging, training, and reinforcement. Without active promotion, it is unlikely that employees will prioritize safety or feel that it is a core value of the company.


text:
December 2010 "Food Security Information System for Tubas, Bethlehem, and Hebron Governorates"

This project, funded by the Spanish Cooperation, aims at investigating food insecurity and vulnerability of around 250 poorest rural households Tubas, Bethlehem and Hebron Governorates by providing quantitative and qualitative data about people and areas suffering from food insecurity and through developing a food security information system to assist in pilot decision-making process for future planning and implementation of developmental programs, awareness programs and relief interventions to ensure sustainable food security of most needy families in the targeted areas. The Strategic goal of this project is to improve the food security of poorest rural households in Tubas, Bethlehem and Hebron governorates, which are amongst those most targeted and affected governorates in the West Bank from sharp deterioration in the socio-economic conditions. Several activities are conducted for studying and surveying food security, health and nutritional status in Tubas, Hebron and Bethlehem Governorates at household and locality level through the formulation of 74 committees at national, governorate and locality levels; the conduction of baseline survey for 3500 households; the conduction of blood test survey for 3000 persons; the conduction of awareness programs covering topics related to food intake, food hygiene, nutritional health and food insecurity coping strategies, with main focus on capacities of key women in the targeted communities. These campaigns include the production of 5 leaflets, 50 articles, 100 flashes, and 10 TV and Radio sessions. As for implementation outputs of the project, the targeted poorest rural households shall improve their food production, their livelihood, generate more income, and develop their agro-environmental capacities through the implementation of agro-developmental activities at 380 households.

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Introduction to Food Security**

In this lesson, we will learn about food security and its importance in our daily lives. We will explore the concept of food security, its components, and the factors that contribute to food insecurity. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the significance of food security and its impact on the well-being of individuals and communities.

**Main Topics**

1. What is Food Security?
2. Components of Food Security
3. Factors Contributing to Food Insecurity
4. Importance of Food Security
5. Case Study: Food Security in Tubas, Bethlehem, and Hebron Governorates

**Theoretical Concepts**

1. Food security refers to the availability and accessibility of safe, nutritious, and sufficient food for all people at all times. It involves four components: availability, accessibility, utilization, and stability.
2. Availability refers to the amount of food available within a country or region.
3. Accessibility refers to the ability of individuals to obtain adequate food due to economic, social, or physical constraints.
4. Utilization refers to the appropriate use of nutrients and energy in food.
5. Stability refers to the ability of individuals to maintain access to adequate food over time.
6. Factors contributing to food insecurity include poverty, conflict, climate change, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure.
7. Food security is important because it is a basic human right and is essential for the well-being and development of individuals and communities.

**Practical Examples**

1. A family living in a war-torn region may not have access to adequate food due to the destruction of food sources and transportation networks.
2. A community in a drought-prone area may experience food insecurity due to crop failures and limited access to water for irrigation.
3. A person with a low income may not be able to afford nutritious food, leading to malnutrition and health problems.

**Self-Debating Discussions**

1. How can we ensure food security in regions affected by conflict or natural disasters?
2. What role do governments play in promoting food security?
3. How can we reduce the factors contributing to food insecurity, such as poverty and climate change?

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, food security is an essential component of human well-being and development. By understanding the components of food security and the factors contributing to food insecurity, we can work towards ensuring that everyone has access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food. This is particularly important in regions such as Tubas, Bethlehem, and Hebron Governorates, where food insecurity is a significant issue. By applying the knowledge gained from this lesson, we can work towards creating a world where everyone has access to adequate food.


text: “Miracle Soup” for Your Baby. Good choice for your baby. Fully vitamined vegetable soup reciepe. Try as soon as you can…. After 6 months of birth, your baby besides breast milk, can also eat solid foods. In this new period, soup is among the best foods for your baby.By bringing together vegetables and other nutrients, you can make too many kinds of soups. Here we give a tasty vegetable soup recipe that your baby would really love to eat:. INGREDIENTS. 1 teaspoon of oatmeal. 1 tablespoon of wheat. a quarter of a groud. a quarter of a carrot. 1 piece of brocolli. 1 teaspoon of olive oil. water. PREPARATION. Clear wheat and soak one night before in a 1 1/5 cups of water. The next day boil the wheat that was soaked in a water one night before. When wheat is cooked, add the oatmeal and cook for 5 more minutes. Than make puree of this mixture. Boil the vegetables and pass through wire straimer after crushing. Add vegetables in the grain mixture, add the oil and stir. If the soup is thick you can add more hot water.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of nutrition and healthy eating for babies and young children. We will explore different types of foods and their nutritional benefits, and create a simple and healthy recipe that can be easily prepared at home.

Objectives:
- Understand the significance of nutrition and healthy eating for babies and young children
- Identify different types of foods and their nutritional benefits
- Learn how to prepare a simple and healthy recipe for babies and young children

Section 1: Introduction to Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Topic 1: Importance of Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Nutrition is essential for the growth and development of babies and young children. A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for physical, mental, and social development. Healthy eating habits established during early childhood can lead to a lifetime of good health and well-being.

Topic 2: Types of Foods and Their Nutritional Benefits

There are four main types of foods that provide essential nutrients:

1. Proteins: Meat, fish, eggs, beans, lentils, and nuts provide proteins that help build and repair body tissues.

2. Carbohydrates: Grains, fruits, and vegetables provide energy for the body. Whole grains are particularly beneficial because they also provide fiber and other nutrients.

3. Fats: Dairy products, oils, and nuts provide essential fatty acids that support brain development and overall health.

4. Vitamins and Minerals: Fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and whole grains provide vitamins and minerals that help the body function properly.

Section 2: Preparing a Simple and Healthy Recipe

Recipe: Miracle Soup for Babies and Young Children

Ingredients:
- 1 teaspoon of oatmeal
- 1 tablespoon of wheat
- A quarter of a ground
- A quarter of a carrot
- 1 piece of broccoli
- 1 teaspoon of olive oil
- Water

Preparation:
1. Clear wheat and soak one night before in a 1 1/5 cups of water.
2. The next day boil the wheat that was soaked in a water one night before.
3. When wheat is cooked, add the oatmeal and cook for 5 more minutes.
4. Than make puree of this mixture.
5. Boil the vegetables and pass through wire straimer after crushing.
6. Add vegetables in the grain mixture, add the oil and stir.
7. If the soup is thick you can add more water or broth.
8. Serve warm.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, nutrition and healthy eating are essential for the growth and development of babies and young children. By incorporating different types of foods into their diet, they can obtain the necessary nutrients for optimal health and well-being. Preparing simple and healthy recipes like the Miracle Soup can help ensure that babies and young children receive the nutrients they need.


text: Is the Maserati MC20 better with a bit of colour?. It’s fair to say reaction to the Maserati MC20 – it’s styling, in particular – has been mixed. “I don’t care how fast this thing is. I don’t care about the power or what it can do on a track. This is just a thing of beauty,” said one TopGear.com commenter. “As a Maser fan, I find this really generic,” said another.. But back then we’d only seen it in white. A colour that either makes something look cool, new and fresh… or a bit cold and standoffish. Depending on your standpoint, of course.. Maserati’s sensibly whipped out the (virtual) paint tins and given it a couple more colour schemes, though, and they’re both straight out of the ‘How to build an Italian supercar’ handbook.. So we have the MC20 in yellow and red. Or, to be more precise, Giallo Genio and Rosso Vincente. Because Italy.. Beneath both hues lies the rest of the MC20: a 630hp V6 biturbo for now, a 700hp+ EV later.. What do you reckon? Do its fancy new colours help its cause?. STORY Stephen Dobie

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Color Theory in Art and Design

### Overview
Color theory is a fundamental concept in art and design that deals with the use of color in creating visual compositions. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of color theory, including the color wheel, color harmony, and the psychological effects of color.

### Section 1: Color Wheel

The color wheel is a tool used by artists and designers to understand the relationships between colors. It is organized around three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. These primary colors can be mixed to create secondary colors: green, orange, and purple.

**Question:** What are the primary colors of the color wheel?
**Answer:** Red, blue, and yellow.

**Question:** What are the secondary colors of the color wheel?
**Answer:** Green, orange, and purple.

### Section 2: Color Harmony

Color harmony refers to the arrangement of colors in a way that creates a pleasing and balanced composition. There are several methods to achieve color harmony, including complementary, analogous, and triadic color schemes.

**Question:** What is complementary color harmony?
**Answer:** Complementary color harmony involves using colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.

**Question:** What is analogous color harmony?
**Answer:** Analogous color harmony involves using colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel.

**Question:** What is triadic color harmony?
**Answer:** Triadic color harmony involves using three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel.

### Section 3: Psychological Effects of Color

Color can have a powerful impact on our emotions and behavior. Different colors evoke different feelings and can even change the way we perceive things.

**Question:** What is the psychological effect of the color red?
**Answer:** The color red is associated with energy, passion, and excitement.

**Question:** What is the psychological effect of the color blue?
**Answer:** The color blue is associated with calmness, trust, and stability.

### Glossary
- Color wheel: a tool used by artists and designers to understand the relationships between colors
- Primary colors: red, blue, and yellow
- Secondary colors: green, orange, and purple
- Color harmony: the arrangement of colors in a way that creates a pleasing and balanced composition
- Complementary color harmony: using colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel
- Analogous color harmony: using colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel
- Triadic color harmony: using three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel
- Psychological effects of color: the impact of color on our emotions and behavior

### Conclusion
Understanding the basics of color theory can help artists and designers create visually appealing compositions. By studying the color wheel, color harmony, and the psychological effects of color, we can develop a deeper understanding of how color can influence our perceptions and emotions.


text:
With schools closed and thousands of people across the country being laid off due to the new coronavirus pandemic, many Texans are finding themselves stuck at home with no income or access to necessary resources like food or medical supplies.

In response to growing concerns around the nation, President Donald Trump recently signed a bill mandating 12 weeks of paid leave for people quarantining or experiencing COVID-19 symptoms that applies only to companies with less than 500 employees. The federal bill, which goes into effect Thursday, also provides $1 billion in emergency unemployment insurance to the states and requires free testing for the new coronavirus.

In Texas, the economic damage is amplified as local businesses are shuttered, the service industry is halted, and the oil and gas industry is hammered.

But as state and federal leaders continue to respond, what can you do if you’re looking for assistance? And if you have the means to do so, what can you do to help others?

Food banks, school districts and some local pantries are providing free meals for people and asking for donations and volunteers as they face a significant increase in demand. Texans also have access to a variety of other resources, including free internet and housing support. Here’s a list.

Food near me: How can I get meals?

Texans who meet certain income eligibility guidelines can apply for various federal benefit programs. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program provides money for food, and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children provides resources for pregnant women and people with children younger than 5.

Feeding Texas has a website where people can find 21 member food banks that can provide free groceries and a place to sign up for SNAP benefits. The organization is also asking for donations for the COVID-19 Emergency Response Fund, and local organizations are looking for volunteers, food donations and monetary donations.

Local chapters of the Salvation Army in Texas are also offering a variety of services, including shelter, addiction services and curbside pickup for groceries. Texans can donate directly to the Salvation Army Texas on its website or to their local chapters, which can be found here.

The Meals on Wheels Texas website allows Texans to search for local Meals on Wheels chapters that are providing meals to elderly individuals that can be picked up or home delivered. Local chapters are also looking for volunteers and certain items to be donated. Specific needs can be found on the local chapters’ websites.

Little Free Pantry is a nationwide network of local pantries providing food and resources to people experiencing food insecurity. Texans can find a map of pantries in their area here or list their own pantry if they would like to start one.

The Texas Education Agency launched the Texas Students MealFinder Map with a list of local education agency facilities serving meals in their communities. The map includes the address of each facility and dates and times meals will be served.

Texas medical supplies and services

The Texas Association of Community Health Centers has a website where people can search for community health centers, health center networks and other providers serving the uninsured in Texas. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, many centers are asking patients to call first before coming in.

Texans can call 2-1-1 and select option 6 for questions about symptoms, travel concerns, unemployment insurance, emergency food assistance, city and state orders, and more. Various counties across Texas also have websites with public health information and local hotlines for COVID-19 questions and virtual screenings.

The American Red Cross is facing a blood shortage due to cancellations of blood drives across the state and is urging people to give blood. People can sign up to give at various locations in Texas here.

The Texas Health and Human Services Commission created a 24/7 statewide toll-free phone number at 833-986-1919 for COVID-19-related mental health support.

Texas unemployment benefits: How to file

Texans whose employment has been affected by the new coronavirus can apply for benefits using Unemployment Benefits Services or call 800-939-6631 from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day for assistance.

Congress is also working to provide funds to a U.S. Small Business Administration program which previously offered long-term, low-interest loans to Texas small-businesses owners until money in the program ran out.

Internet, diapers and more: Other resources

Comcast is providing free Xfinity Wi-Fi hotspots around the nation. People can find hotspots here and then select the “xfinitywifi” network. Charter Communications is also announced it would providing free Wi-Fi hotspots and broadband to students without a subscription for 60 days starting March 16. Students can enroll by calling 844-488-8395.

Aunt Bertha is a nationwide website with a searchable index of a variety of free support services, such as food banks and health care. Texans can search for services in their area by typing in their ZIP code.

Need Help Paying Bills has a list of organizations on its website offering housing support or eviction prevention services throughout the state of Texas, including emergency housing and homeless shelters.

The State Bar of Texas has a hotline at 800-504-7030 to connect Texans with legal service providers, who can give assistance with bankruptcy and debt-collection matters, unemployment applications and other civil legal problems.

Texas Diaper Bank is sending diapers to babies, seniors and others who need them. They are looking for monetary donations or diapers, menstrual pads and other products.

For more local resources in your city, check out these helpful guides

Corpus Christi Caller Times: Food Bank to provide food and cleaning kits to low-income elderly amid coronavirus fears

The Dallas Morning News: Here are some of the North Texas organizations in need of help during the coronavirus pandemic

El Paso Times: Blood donations, food bank volunteers needed as El Paso faces coronavirus fears

Houston Chronicle: Diapers. Juice boxes. $2 donations. Here’s how to help Houston nonprofits amid escalating coronavirus concerns.

KUT: How to get help (and help) in Austin during the coronavirus pandemic

Texas Observer: 10 ways to help your fellow Texans endure the coronavirus pandemic

Tyler Morning Telegraph: East Texas Food Bank, nonprofits look toward support for vulnerable populations

San Antonio Current: Looking to help during the coronavirus crisis? City of San Antonio recommends these three ways

Marfa Public Radio: Resources for West Texans During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Texas Monthly: How to Help Texas Restaurant and Bar Employees During the Pandemic

What are we missing? Email Megan Menchaca at mmenchaca@texastribune.org.

Disclosure: Feeding Texas, the Texas Association of Community Health Centers and Comcast have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

textbook:
Lesson: Helping Others During the Pandemic

Introduction:
During the pandemic, many people are facing financial difficulties, job loss, and lack of access to basic necessities like food and medical supplies. In this lesson, we will learn about ways to help others during these challenging times and how to get assistance if needed.

Section 1: Understanding the Situation

Question: What is the impact of the pandemic on people's lives?
Answer: The pandemic has caused widespread unemployment, economic instability, and difficulty in accessing basic necessities.

Section 2: Ways to Help Others

Topic 1: Donate to Food Banks and Pantries
- Food banks and pantries are essential in providing free meals to people in need.
- You can donate money, food items, or volunteer your time to help distribute meals.
- Examples of organizations to donate to include Feeding America and the Houston Food Bank.

Topic 2: Support Local Businesses
- Local businesses are struggling due to the pandemic, and your support can make a difference.
- Consider purchasing gift cards, ordering takeout or delivery, or leaving positive reviews online.
- This will not only help the businesses but also create jobs and stimulate the economy.

Topic 3: Assist School Districts
- Many schools have shifted to remote learning, and some families may not have the necessary resources to support their children's education.
- Consider donating to school districts or organizations that provide technology and educational materials to students in need.
- You can also volunteer your time to tutor or mentor students remotely.

Section 3: Getting Assistance

Topic 1: Know Your Rights
- If you are quarantined or experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, you may be eligible for 12 weeks of paid leave under the federal bill.
- Check with your employer or visit the Department of Labor website for more information.

Topic 2: Apply for Unemployment Benefits
- If you have lost your job due to the pandemic, you may be eligible for unemployment benefits.
- Visit your state's unemployment website or contact your local unemployment office for more information.

Topic 3: Access Free Testing
- The federal bill provides free testing for the new coronavirus.
- Contact your healthcare provider or local health department for more information on how to access free testing.

Glossary:
- Pandemic: A widespread epidemic of an infectious disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or regions.
- Quarantine: A restriction on freedom of movement imposed on individuals or groups to prevent the spread of contagious diseases.
- Unemployment Insurance: A program run by the government that provides financial assistance to individuals who have lost their job through no fault of their own.

Conclusion:
The pandemic has created significant challenges for many people, but there are ways to help others and get assistance if needed. By donating to food banks and pantries, supporting local businesses, and assisting school districts, we can make a positive impact on our communities. Additionally, knowing your rights and applying for unemployment benefits or accessing free testing can help you navigate these difficult times. Remember, every act of kindness counts, and together, we can overcome this crisis.


text:
[Malignant Mediterranean boutonneuse fever. Septic shock of unknown origin?].
Mediterranean Botonous Fever (MBF) is an infectious disease which provokes multisystemic vasculitis due to endothelial proliferation of rickettsia conorii. Its incidence, in our environment, has greatly increased during the last years being endemic in many large cities and their surrounding suburbs. In some cases its evolution is specially malignant resulting in septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and multiorgan failure. The purpose of this communication is to present a new case of malignant MBF with a bad evolution factor which has not been previously referred to, which is the persistence of vector ticks in the inoculation spot.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Medical Terms and Conditions

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about medical terms and conditions that are commonly used in the field of medicine. We will start by understanding what "malignant" means in medical terminology.

**Malignant** - This term is used to describe a disease or condition that is progressive and has the potential to cause death. It is often used to refer to cancerous tumors that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Next, we will learn about "Mediterranean Boutonneuse Fever" (MBF).

**Mediterranean Boutonneuse Fever** - This is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Rickettsia conorii. It is found in the Mediterranean region and is transmitted to humans through the bite of a tick. Symptoms of MBF include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a rash on the arms and legs.

Finally, we will learn about "septic shock" and "unknown origin."

**Septic Shock** - This is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's response to infection causes severe low blood pressure. It can lead to organ failure and death if not treated promptly.

**Unknown Origin** - This term is used to describe a condition or disease that does not have a known cause or origin.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Now that we understand the theoretical concepts, let's look at some practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios.

**Mathematical Abstraction** - We can use mathematical abstraction to model the spread of MBF in a population. For example, we can use differential equations to model the rate of infection and the effectiveness of interventions such as vaccination campaigns.

**Real-World Scenario** - Suppose a patient presents to the emergency department with symptoms of septic shock of unknown origin. The doctors suspect MBF as the cause but need to confirm it through laboratory tests. They order blood cultures and a test for Rickettsia conorii antigen. The results come back positive for Rickettsia conorii antigen, confirming the diagnosis of MBF.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

In this section, we will engage in self-debating discussions to teach critical thinking.

**Debate Topic** - Is it necessary to vaccinate against MBF?

**Argument for Vaccination** - Vaccination against MBF would prevent the spread of the disease and save lives. It would also reduce the burden on healthcare systems and decrease the overall impact of the disease on society.

**Argument Against Vaccination** - Vaccination against MBF may not be necessary because the disease is relatively rare and the risk of complications is low. Additionally, vaccines can have side effects and may not be effective for everyone.

**Conclusion** - While there are valid arguments both for and against vaccination against MBF, it ultimately depends on the context and the available resources. In areas where MBF is endemic and the disease has a significant impact on public health, vaccination may be a necessary intervention. However, it is essential to weigh the risks and benefits of any vaccination program and consider alternative strategies such as vector control and public health education.

### Glossary

**Malignant** - A term used to describe a disease or condition that is progressive and has the potential to cause death.

**Mediterranean Boutonneuse Fever** - An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii, found in the Mediterranean region.

**Septic Shock** - A life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's response to infection causes severe low blood pressure.

**Unknown Origin** - A term used to describe a condition or disease that does not have a known cause or origin.


text: Description du produit. Casque de moto MAGNA TOURING.. - DOT + ECE. Description des tailles — Casques. MAGNA TOURING HELMET. - Lightweight and strong outer polycarbonate shell features adjustable multi induction air intakes and large exhaust port to keep you cool. Multi-channel EPS inner liner helps move heat off of your head and out of the helmet.. - Sure seal outer shield with lower shield guides to eliminate shield rattle at highway speed, shield is also contoured along the top to stop water leakage in bad weather, shield is also removable for cleaning or replacing with quick release shield mechanism.. - Internal drop-down smoke sunshield.. - Comfort liner is removable for cleaning and replacing.. - Quick release buckle system included.. - Helmet is communication ready with pre-drilled speaker holes in EPS.. - Meets or exceed US DOT standard FMVSS218 and ECE R 22.05 safety standards.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Helmets

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
A helmet is a protective gear worn on the head to prevent injuries during activities such as motorcycle riding, cycling, and playing contact sports. Helmets are designed to protect the head from impact, penetration, and electrical shock. They also help to reduce the risk of head injuries by absorbing and dissipating energy from an impact.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a scenario where a person is riding a motorcycle without a helmet. If the person is involved in an accident, the lack of a helmet leaves their head vulnerable to severe injuries such as brain damage, skull fractures, and other head traumas. On the other hand, if the person is wearing a helmet, the helmet will absorb and dissipate the impact energy, reducing the risk of head injuries.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In real-world scenarios, helmets are essential for protecting the head during activities such as motorcycle riding, cycling, and playing contact sports. For instance, during a motorcycle ride, a helmet can protect the rider's head from impact with the ground, other vehicles, or objects in the event of an accident. Similarly, during contact sports such as football or hockey, a helmet can protect the player's head from impact with other players or equipment.

## Glossary
- Helmet: A protective gear worn on the head to prevent injuries during activities such as motorcycle riding, cycling, and playing contact sports.
- Impact: A sudden force exerted on an object or surface.
- Penetration: The act of forcing something through a material or surface.
- Electrical shock: A sudden flow of electric current through the body.
- Absorb: To take in or incorporate (energy) so as to diminish or counteract its effect.
- Dissipate: To spread out or disperse (energy) so that its effect is reduced or eliminated.
- Vulnerable: Open to physical or emotional attack or harm.

## Conclusion
Helmets are essential protective gear for activities such as motorcycle riding, cycling, and playing contact sports. They help to protect the head from impact, penetration, and electrical shock, reducing the risk of head injuries. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios of helmets, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and make informed decisions about personal safety.


text: Description. Description. A performance base layer that offers unrestricted range of motion while keeping you toasty. The soft merino wool blend insulates and helps buffer temperature changes. Fits snugly and lets you layer up without bunching or adding bulk, so it's great for seeking out powder stashes and exploring new trails.. - Jacquard-knit merino wool and modal blend has 4-way stretch for full range of motion. - Merino-blend fabric is naturally antimicrobial for odour management and soft for comfort. - Thinner side panels for breathability. - Flatlock seams offer chafe-free comfort

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Benefits of Merino Wool Base Layers

Introduction:
Merino wool base layers are an essential piece of clothing for anyone who loves outdoor activities, especially during winter. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of using merino wool base layers and why they are an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts.

Section 1: The Benefits of Merino Wool Base Layers
- Merino wool is a natural fiber that comes from sheep. It is known for its ability to insulate and regulate body temperature, making it an ideal material for base layers.
- Merino wool base layers are incredibly comfortable to wear, thanks to their softness and breathability. They are perfect for people who dislike wearing synthetic fabrics.
- Merino wool base layers are also antimicrobial, which means they do not retain odors like other materials. This is particularly important when you are spending long hours outdoors.
- Merino wool base layers are highly versatile, as they can be worn on their own or as part of a layering system. They can be paired with other clothing items to create the perfect outfit for any outdoor activity.

Section 2: How to Choose the Right Merino Wool Base Layer
- When choosing a merino wool base layer, look for one that is made from at least 70% merino wool. This will ensure that the base layer is warm enough for outdoor activities.
- Consider the thickness of the base layer. Thicker base layers are better suited for colder weather, while thinner ones are better for milder conditions.
- Check the fit of the base layer. It should fit snugly but not be too tight. This will help prevent chafing and ensure that the base layer does not add extra bulk.
- Finally, consider the price of the base layer. While merino wool base layers can be expensive, it is worth investing in a high-quality one that will last for several seasons.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Merino Wool Base Layers
- Outdoor enthusiasts who participate in activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and hiking can benefit from wearing merino wool base layers. They provide warmth and insulation while allowing for a full range of motion.
- Merino wool base layers are also popular among cyclists, who appreciate their ability to wick away sweat and keep them dry even during the most intense workouts.
- Rock climbers also love merino wool base layers because they provide warmth without adding extra weight to their packs.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, merino wool base layers offer numerous benefits for outdoor enthusiasts. They are comfortable, versatile, and effective at regulating body temperature. By following the tips provided in this lesson, you can choose the right merino wool base layer for your needs and enjoy all the benefits that this natural fiber has to offer.


text: Lafarge announces it has reached an agreement with Elementia to combine their cement assets in Mexico. Lafarge will bring its two plants of Vito and Tula for a total capacity close to 1Mta, while Elementia will contribute the new 1Mta plant it is currently building in central Mexico.. This combination will significantly strengthen Lafarge's position in Mexico. The transaction, which involves no cash and is subject to regulatory approvals, is expected to close in 2H13, pursuant to the start up of the new plant of Elementia.. The new joint venture formed will be 47 per cent held by Lafarge and 53 per cent by Elementia, which will consolidate the joint venture’ financial results fully. The joint venture will therefore be incorporated by Lafarge as an equity affiliate.

textbook:
Lesson: Mergers and Acquisitions in Business

Introduction:
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are essential strategies that businesses use to expand their operations, increase market share, and improve their financial performance. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of M&A, including the reasons why companies engage in these activities, the process involved, and the benefits and risks associated with them.

Section 1: What are Mergers and Acquisitions?

Topic 1: Reasons for M&A
- Companies engage in M&A to achieve growth, cost reduction, and synergy
- M&A can help businesses enter new markets, diversify their product portfolio, and gain access to new technologies
- M&A can also help companies reduce competition, increase market share, and improve their financial performance

Topic 2: Types of M&A
- Horizontal merger: two companies in the same industry merge to create a larger entity
- Vertical merger: two companies in different stages of production merge to create a more efficient supply chain
- Conglomerate merger: two companies in unrelated industries merge to create a more diverse portfolio
- Acquisition: one company buys another company and absorbs it

Section 2: Process of M&A

Topic 1: Due diligence
- The process of evaluating the target company's financial records, legal documents, and other relevant information to ensure that the acquisition is beneficial for the acquiring company
- This process helps avoid surprises and potential liabilities after the acquisition

Topic 2: Negotiation
- The acquiring company negotiates the purchase price, payment terms, and other conditions with the target company
- The negotiation process can be complex and time-consuming, involving multiple rounds of offers and counteroffers

Topic 3: Regulatory approval
- Depending on the industry and location, the acquisition may require approval from regulatory authorities such as antitrust agencies
- The acquiring company must demonstrate that the acquisition will not harm competition or consumers

Section 3: Benefits and Risks of M&A

Topic 1: Benefits
- Economies of scale: the combined company can achieve cost savings by reducing overhead and streamlining operations
- Synergy: the combined company can achieve better performance by leveraging the strengths of each company
- Growth: M&A can help companies expand their operations and enter new markets

Topic 2: Risks
- Cultural clashes: the merged company may face challenges in integrating different corporate cultures and management styles
- High costs: M&A can be expensive, involving significant transaction fees, employee layoffs, and other expenses
- Performance disappointment: the combined company may not perform as well as expected, leading to disappointment among investors and stakeholders

Conclusion:
In conclusion, M&A is a critical strategy for businesses seeking to grow, diversify, and improve their financial performance. However, the process can be complex and risky, requiring careful planning, negotiation, and execution. By understanding the benefits and risks of M&A and following a structured process, companies can maximize the chances of success and create value for their shareholders and stakeholders.

Glossary:
- Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): transactions where two or more companies combine or one company purchases another to create a more valuable entity
- Synergy: the combined benefit of two or more entities working together that is greater than the sum of their individual benefits
- Due diligence: the process of evaluating a target company's financial records, legal documents, and other relevant information to ensure that the acquisition is beneficial for the acquiring company
- Antitrust agencies: government agencies responsible for ensuring that business practices do not harm competition or consumers.


text: teamlab. The Waterfall and People Create Vortices. teamLab, 2022, Interactive Digital Installation, Endless, Sound: Hideaki Takahashi, teamLab. The Waterfall and People Create Vortices. teamLab, 2022, Interactive Digital Installation, Endless, Sound: Hideaki Takahashi, teamLab. The waterfall was created.. When a person moves, a force is applied in that direction, thereby generating a flow. The difference in the velocities of the flow and the surrounding area creates a vortex. Force is also applied by the cascading waterfall. The waterfall is changed by the presence of people, and vortices are born due to the movements of people.. Water is represented as a continuum of numerous water particles. The interaction between the particles is calculated, and lines are drawn in relation to the behavior of the water particles. The lines are “flattened” using what teamLab considers to be Ultrasubjective Space.. The work is affected by people, and is in a state of perpetual, continuous change.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fluid Dynamics

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Fluid dynamics is the study of how fluids move and interact with each other. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of fluid dynamics, such as the concept of force, velocity, and acceleration. We will also explore the different types of fluids and their properties.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What is fluid dynamics?
2. What are the different types of fluids?
3. What are the properties of fluids?
4. How do fluids move?
5. What is the difference between laminar and turbulent flow?
6. How does the shape of an object affect its fluid dynamics?
7. What is the principle of conservation of mass?
8. How do fluids react to changes in pressure and temperature?

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider a water droplet falling from a height. The force of gravity acts on the droplet, causing it to accelerate towards the ground. As it falls, the air resistance increases, slowing down its velocity. Eventually, the droplet reaches terminal velocity, where the forces of gravity and air resistance are balanced.

We can also look at the example of a swimmer moving through water. The swimmer pushes against the water with their arms and legs, creating a force that propels them forward. The water pushes back with an equal and opposite force, but since the swimmer is moving, the water is also dragged along with them.

## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world application of fluid dynamics is in the design of aircraft wings. The shape of the wing is carefully designed to create lift, which allows the plane to take off and stay in the air. This is achieved by creating a pressure difference between the top and bottom of the wing, with the air pressure being lower on the top surface than the bottom.

Another example is in the design of cars. Engineers use fluid dynamics to design the shape of the car to reduce drag and increase fuel efficiency. They also use it to design the cooling system for the engine, ensuring that the car doesn't overheat during high-speed driving.

## Section 5: Glossary
- Fluid: A substance that flows and can change shape, such as liquids, gases, and plasmas.
- Viscosity: The measure of a fluid's resistance to flow or deformation.
- Bernoulli's Principle: A principle in fluid dynamics that states that the sum of the pressure energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy per unit volume of a fluid remains constant along a streamline.
- Reynolds Number: A dimensionless quantity that describes the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces in a fluid flow.
- Turbulence: A chaotic and disorderly movement of a fluid, characterized by eddies, vortices, and irregular flow patterns.

## Conclusion
Fluid dynamics is an important field of study with many practical applications in everyday life. By understanding the principles of fluid motion, we can design more efficient machines, improve our environment, and better understand the natural world around us.


text: Real estate listings for Surrey, British Columbia, are available at Realtor.com and REW.ca, as of 2015. The International section of Realtor.com offers hundreds of properties for sale and rent, including parcels of land. Real Estate Weekly provides more than 1,000 Multiple Listing Service properties in a wide range of prices.Continue Reading. Real Estate Weekly customers can search for properties by property type, price, square footage, and number of bedrooms and bathrooms. They can also filter selections by neighborhood, such as White Rock, Royal Heights and East Newton. At Realtor.com, customers can select properties by lot size, the age of the home, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and features such as swimming pools, garages and terraces.Learn more about Real Estate

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Real Estate

**Overview**

Real estate is the property, land, buildings, air rights, and underground rights that are regarded as the subject matter of the law of real property. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of real estate, including its different types, how to buy and sell properties, and the role of real estate agents.

**Section 1: Types of Real Estate**

There are four main types of real estate: residential, commercial, industrial, and land.

- **Residential Real Estate**: This includes single-family homes, townhouses, condominiums, and co-ops. It is the most common type of real estate and is usually purchased for personal use or as an investment property.

- **Commercial Real Estate**: This includes office buildings, retail spaces, warehouses, and other types of properties used for business purposes.

- **Industrial Real Estate**: This includes factories, manufacturing plants, and other types of properties used for industrial purposes.

- **Land**: This includes vacant land, farms, ranches, and other types of properties that are not improved with buildings or other structures.

**Section 2: Buying and Selling Real Estate**

Buying and selling real estate can be a complex process, but there are some general steps that you can follow:

1. Determine your budget and needs: Before you start looking for properties, you should determine how much you can afford and what features you need in a home.

2. Work with a real estate agent: A real estate agent can help you find properties that meet your needs and guide you through the buying and selling process.

3. Make an offer: Once you have found a property that you like, you should make an offer to the seller. The offer should include the price you are willing to pay, the closing date, and any contingencies (such as a home inspection).

4. Negotiate the contract: If the seller accepts your offer, you will need to negotiate the contract. This process may involve several back-and-forth exchanges before both parties agree on the final terms.

5. Close the deal: Once the contract has been negotiated and signed, you will need to close the deal. This process involves finalizing the paperwork, arranging for a title search, and obtaining financing if needed.

**Section 3: The Role of Real Estate Agents**

Real estate agents are professionals who help buyers and sellers navigate the complex process of buying and selling real estate. They can assist with tasks such as:

- Finding properties that meet your needs
- Negotiating the contract
- Coordinating the closing process
- Providing market analysis and advice on pricing strategies

**Glossary**

- **Real Property:** Real property refers to land and anything that is attached to it, such as buildings or trees.
- **Fee Simple:** Fee simple is a type of ownership interest in real property where the owner has unrestricted power to dispose of the property as they wish, including the right to sell, lease, or pass the property to heirs upon their death.
- **Easement:** An easement is a non-possessory interest in land that allows someone other than the landowner to use the property for a specific purpose, such as access to a public road.

**Conclusion**

Real estate is a complex and dynamic industry that requires knowledge of legal, financial, and marketing principles. By understanding the different types of real estate, the buying and selling process, and the role of real estate agents, you can make informed decisions when it comes to purchasing or selling property.


text:
Five marketing and research projects supporting Delaware crops will receive nearly $230,000 in funding through the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Specialty Crop Block Grant Program.

Comment

By Staff Reports

Sussex Countian

By Staff Reports

Posted Oct. 21, 2013 at 4:58 PM

By Staff Reports

Posted Oct. 21, 2013 at 4:58 PM

Dover, Del.

Five marketing and research projects supporting Delaware crops will receive nearly $230,000 in funding through the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Specialty Crop Block Grant Program.

“Our partners do excellent work in promoting and enhancing our local agricultural economy through projects such as these,” said Delaware Secretary of Agriculture Ed Kee. “The marketing initiatives will help growers with new opportunities, and research will lead to new products and better yields. Projects supported by this funding really do make a difference.”

The projects include: A supply network by Washington’s Green Grocers to enhance distribution of Delaware fruits and vegetables to Delaware and Delmarva Peninsula restaurants, schools, small retail outlets and other institutional outlets; An expansion of the Planting Hope in Delaware community garden at the Herman Holloway Campus of the Department of Health and Social Services, developing a community-supported agriculture program and creating an accessible demonstration garden; An initiative to connect farmers and regional and national produce buyers and promote local produce in grocery stores by the Department of Agriculture’s Marketing Section; Improving sales of local produce grown at the Delaware Center for Horticulture’s 12th and Brandywine Urban Farm to Wilmington residents, supporting the work of the Delaware Urban Farm and Food Coalition; Research by the University of Delaware’s Department of Plant and Soil Sciences to develop heat-tolerant lima bean varieties.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Agriculture Funding

## Chapter 1: Overview of Agriculture Funding

Agriculture is the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land for growing crops and raising livestock. It plays a vital role in the global economy, providing food, fiber, and other resources that sustain human life. However, farming is also a risky business, with unpredictable weather conditions, changing markets, and rising production costs. To support farmers and promote sustainable agriculture, governments and organizations provide funding through various programs.

## Chapter 2: Types of Agriculture Funding

There are several types of agriculture funding available to farmers and agriculture-related businesses. These include:

1. Grants: Financial assistance that does not require repayment and is often awarded based on merit or need.

2. Loans: Borrowed money that must be repaid with interest. Loans can come from banks, credit unions, or government agencies.

3. Subsidies: Payments made by the government to reduce the cost of production or operation.

4. Incentives: Rewards offered to encourage specific behaviors or actions, such as adopting sustainable practices or investing in renewable energy.

## Chapter 3: Benefits of Agriculture Funding

Agriculture funding provides numerous benefits to farmers and the broader community. These include:

1. Support for sustainable agriculture practices, which protect the environment and promote long-term economic viability.

2. Access to new technologies, equipment, and resources that improve productivity and efficiency.

3. Education and training programs that help farmers stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends and best practices.

4. Improved infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and storage facilities, which increase the ease of doing business and reduce transportation costs.

## Chapter 4: Examples of Agriculture Funding Programs

There are many agriculture funding programs available to farmers and agriculture-related businesses. Some examples include:

1. USDA Specialty Crop Block Grant Program: This program provides funding for projects that enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops, such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

2. Farm Service Agency (FSA) Direct and Guaranteed Loans: These loans help farmers purchase land, livestock, equipment, and other necessary items.

3. Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP): This program provides financial assistance to farmers for installing and implementing conservation practices on their farms.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion

Agriculture funding is essential for supporting farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. By accessing various funding programs, farmers can improve their operations, access new markets, and protect the environment. As a result, they can contribute to a stronger, more resilient agricultural sector that benefits everyone.