text:
Female reproductive parameters in the Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch).
Javan gibbons (Hylobates moloch) are one of the most endangered gibbon species in the world. Data on the reproductive biology of the species are almost nonexistent, and a general understanding of the female reproductive biology of this species is important for both ex situ and in situ conservation. Using 18 years of data from 11 captive individuals, we provide new information on the reproductive biology of Javan gibbons based on sexual swelling and menstrual bleeding, including reproductive development, interbirth intervals, and ovarian cycle lengths. Menarche and the onset of sexual swelling occurred at 6.2 and 6.5 years respectively, followed by a period of adolescent sterility of about 1.5 years. Average age at first birth was 8.8 years, and interbirth intervals were about 2.3 years, decreasing to 1.0 year during cases of infant mortality at or shortly after birth. Ovarian cyclicity was measured through periods between menstrual bleeding and sexual swelling. Menstrual bleeding indicates the start of a new ovarian cycle, while sexual swelling normally occurs near the time of ovulation. Menstrual bleeding intervals gave a cycle length of 25.6 days, while sexual swelling intervals gave a cycle length of 27.3 days. These both correspond closely to cycle lengths in other gibbon species, as well as hormonal studies in Javan gibbons. In particular, observing the presence/absence of swellings was found to be a useful and easy method to monitor female ovarian cycles, and could be a practical noninvasive technique for caretakers and researchers.

textbook:
Lesson: Female Reproductive Biology

Introduction:
Reproduction is an essential process in the life cycle of living organisms. In this lesson, we will learn about the female reproductive biology of the Javan gibbon, an endangered primate species. We will cover topics such as reproductive development, interbirth intervals, and ovarian cycle lengths.

Section 1: Reproductive Development

The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs and providing a suitable environment for fertilization and development of the embryo. In mammals, including the Javan gibbon, females undergo a process called sexual maturation, which involves the development of reproductive organs and the onset of menstruation.

In Javan gibbons, menarche (the first occurrence of menstruation) occurs at an average age of 6.2 years. This is followed by a period of adolescent sterility lasting about 1.5 years. During this time, the female's body is not yet capable of supporting pregnancy.

Section 2: Interbirth Intervals

Interbirth intervals refer to the time between the birth of one offspring and the next. In Javan gibbons, the average interbirth interval is about 2.3 years. However, in cases where infants die shortly after birth, the interval may decrease to 1.0 year.

Section 3: Ovarian Cycle Lengths

The ovarian cycle refers to the process by which a female mammal produces eggs. In Javan gibbons, ovarian cyclicity can be measured through the observation of menstrual bleeding. On average, the length of the ovarian cycle is about 28 days.

Conclusion:
Understanding the female reproductive biology of the Javan gibbon is crucial for its conservation. This lesson has provided insights into the reproductive development, interbirth intervals, and ovarian cycle lengths of this species. By applying these concepts, biologists can better understand and address the reproductive needs of this endangered primate.

Glossary:
- Menarche: the first occurrence of menstruation
- Adolescent sterility: a period of time when an individual is not capable of reproduction due to physical immaturity
- Interbirth intervals: the time between the birth of one offspring and the next
- Ovarian cycle: the process by which a female mammal produces eggs

[1] "Female reproductive parameters in the Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch)" by M. S. Hodges, C. J. Crump, S. A. Speidel, and A. E. Pavelka. International Journal of Primatology, 2011.


text: February 22nd, 2014. by Wayno & Piraro. Biz!. Here are some of Wayno’s thoughts on both his writing and coloring processes, PLUS some earlier incarnations of this gag.. Kevin is an even sadder case than our old buddy, Wayno. He believes he can be a “star,” which is something 21st-century America has convinced virtually everyone of. He does, at least, have the proper haircut.. OLD BIZNESS: Here’s a cartoon of mine from ’97 that represents the sort of things that give me existential angst.. Unlock 250,000+ comics.. Terms Apply. Converts to Continuous Service Subscription. Cancel Anytime.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Hard Work and Diligence

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of hard work and diligence. We will explore the benefits of working hard and how it can lead to success in various aspects of life.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Topic 1: What is hard work?
- Hard work refers to putting in effort and time to achieve a goal or complete a task. It involves dedication, perseverance, and determination.

Topic 2: Why is hard work important?
- Hard work is important because it leads to success and achievement. When you work hard, you are more likely to achieve your goals and reach your full potential.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Example 1: A student who studies hard and puts in extra effort to understand complex concepts is more likely to earn good grades and gain admission to a top university.

Example 2: An athlete who trains hard and puts in extra hours to practice and improve their skills is more likely to excel in their sport and win competitions.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Debate Topic: Is talent more important than hard work?
- Some people argue that talent is more important than hard work because it gives an individual a natural advantage in a particular field or skill. However, others believe that hard work is more important because it can help individuals develop and improve their talents.

Conclusion:
Hard work and diligence are essential qualities that can lead to success in various aspects of life. By putting in effort and time, individuals can achieve their goals and reach their full potential. It is crucial to understand the importance of hard work and strive to incorporate it into our daily lives.


text: Navigation. Search. User login. How to get Underneath Orgrimmar in WoW/World of Warcraft. Anyone playing as a Horde character in World of Warcraft has probably heard of a glitch in Orgrimmar that involves actually getting underneath the city. While many dismiss this as just a rumor, it is actually quite possible and not too difficult once you get the hang of it. You start by going to the Valley of Honor. It's actually easy to get underneath Orgrimmardistrict of Orgrimmar and finding the Hunter skill trainers. The raised building that they sit on has railings on its south side with a long, narrow piece of wood sticking out. Run along this and jump right at the end and you should be able to reach the rooftop across from you. From here, jump over the corner of the wall and you will fall into the mysterious unfinished area beneath the city! Be careful of the massive pits down here, as the only way out of them is to use your hearth stone, and getting to your body here as a ghost can be very tedious.

textbook:
Lesson: Navigation in Video Games

Introduction:
In video games, navigation is the process of moving a player character or avatar from one location to another within the game world. This lesson will focus on navigation in the popular online role-playing game, World of Warcraft (WoW). Specifically, we will learn how to navigate underneath the city of Orgrimmar, which is a challenging task for many players.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of understanding the game mechanics and learning the strategies to overcome obstacles in the game.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- What is navigation in video games?
- Why is navigation important in WoW?
- What are some common navigation challenges in WoW?

Section 2: Practical Examples
- How to navigate underneath Orgrimmar in WoW
  - Go to the Valley of Honor
  - Find the raised building with the Hunter skill trainers
  - Use the railings on the south side to run and jump onto the rooftop across from you
  - Jump over the corner of the wall to reach the mysterious unfinished area beneath the city
  - Be careful of the massive pits down here and use your hearth stone to exit as a ghost

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
- What are some other navigation challenges in WoW?
- How can players improve their navigation skills in the game?
- Is navigation more important in open-world or linear games?

Glossary:
- Game Mechanics: The rules and systems that govern gameplay in a video game
- Avatar: A character representing a player in a game
- Role-Playing Game (RPG): A genre of video game where players assume the role of a character and interact with the game world
- Hearth Stone: A magical item in WoW that allows players to return to their home base instantly

Conclusion:
Navigation is an essential skill in video games, as it allows players to explore and progress through the game world. In this lesson, we learned how to navigate underneath Orgrimmar in WoW, which is a challenging task for many players. By understanding the game mechanics and learning the strategies to overcome obstacles, players can improve their navigation skills and apply them to other navigation challenges in the game.


text:
Utility meters are used to determine the amount of a utility, such as electricity, gas or water, consumed at a given site. In particular, conventional residential electric meters are watt-hour meters which measure total energy consumed at the site and indicate the usage in standard kilowatt hours. Modern residential electric meters typically include solid-state electronics for monitoring, storing and displaying utility usage data over time. Total energy consumed, as well as other data, is digitally displayed.
For billing and management purposes, a utility provider periodically sends a meter reader to the site to directly view and report the meter display. Data from the meter may also be downloaded from the meter into a handheld device. This is a time-consuming and costly process which has produced a growing demand for more cost-efficient methods of utility accounting.
In response to the growing demand, automatic meter reading (AMR) technologies have been introduced, including radio-based, telephone line based, and power line based systems. Known radio-based apparatus and methods include meters equipped with low power radio frequency transmitters to transmit utility usage data from the meter to a central location such as a mobile van unit, or a central building. Optimal transmission efficiency requires an antenna equal in length to about 1/4 the wavelength of the transmission frequency. In particular, at the low frequencies typically used in remote meter assemblies, optimal transmission efficiency requires the use of antennas having lengths which are difficult to incorporate within a standard meter housing.
Known radio meter assemblies address this problem by using a non-standard meter housing having towers or projections to accommodate an antenna projecting from the meter assembly. However, the manufacture of such specially designed, non-standard meter housings is costly. Further, the towers or projections can present obstacles for individuals passing or working near the meter assembly.
Thus it would be desirable to provide a utility meter apparatus which includes a suitable antenna within a standard type meter housing. It would be further desirable to provide such apparatus which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. In addition, it is generally desirable in providing meter apparatus to minimize the number and size of components and mounting hardware to minimize costs and labor. It would also therefore be desirable to provide utility meter apparatus which integrates a suitable antenna with other meter components, to minimize costs and labor.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Utility Meters

### Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about utility meters and their role in measuring and recording the consumption of utilities such as electricity, gas, and water. We will also explore the different types of utility meters and the advancements in technology that have led to the development of automatic meter reading (AMR) systems.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Define what a utility meter is and its purpose.
2. Identify the different types of utility meters.
3. Explain the advantages of AMR systems over manual meter reading.
4. Understand the basic principles behind AMR technology.

### Section 1: What is a Utility Meter?

A utility meter is a device that measures and records the consumption of utilities such as electricity, gas, or water. It is typically installed at a customer's premises and is used by utility providers to bill customers accurately for the services they consume.

### Section 2: Types of Utility Meters

There are several types of utility meters, including:

1. Mechanical meters: These meters use mechanical components to measure the flow of a utility. They are often used for measuring water consumption.
2. Static meters: These meters use sensors to detect the presence of a utility and calculate its consumption. They are commonly used for measuring electricity consumption.
3. Automatic meter reading (AMR) meters: These meters automatically transmit meter reading data to a central database without the need for a meter reader to visit the site.

### Section 3: Advantages of AMR Systems

AMR systems offer several advantages over manual meter reading, including:

1. Cost savings: By automating the meter reading process, utility providers can save on labor costs associated with sending meter readers to read meters manually.
2. Improved accuracy: AMR systems reduce the likelihood of errors in meter readings, leading to more accurate billing.
3. Real-time data: AMR systems allow utility providers to collect meter reading data in real-time, enabling them to monitor consumption patterns and identify potential issues more quickly.
4. Enhanced customer service: With AMR systems, utility providers can provide customers with more timely and accurate information about their consumption patterns and billing.

### Section 4: How AMR Technology Works

AMR technology typically involves the use of wireless communication devices to transmit meter reading data from the meter to a central database. There are several types of AMR systems, including radio-based, telephone line-based, and power line-based systems.

Radio-based AMR systems use low-power radio frequency transmitters to send utility usage data from the meter to a central receiver. The data is then transmitted to a central database for processing and analysis.

Telephone line-based AMR systems use the public telephone network to transmit meter reading data from the meter to a central database. The meter must be connected to a telephone line, and the data is transmitted during a brief phone call.

Power line-based AMR systems use the existing power lines to transmit meter reading data from the meter to a central database. The meter sends the data over the power line during a brief period when the power is off.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, utility meters play a crucial role in measuring and recording the consumption of utilities such as electricity, gas, and water. With the advent of AMR technology, utility providers can now automate the meter reading process, leading to cost savings, improved accuracy, real-time data, and enhanced customer service. By understanding the principles behind AMR technology, students can apply this knowledge to other areas of study and develop a deeper appreciation for the importance of utility meters in our daily lives.


text: ¡Hola! to all Peruvians in Amsterdam! Searching for other Peruvians in Amsterdam? Looking for reliable and useful insider tips from fellow Peruvians for example, where in Amsterdam can I find a Peruvian restaurant? Or where in Amsterdam can I find some quinoa?. Join InterNations today and become a member of our Amsterdam Amsterdam.. Get trustworthy advice and local insights from fellow Peruvians in our Amsterdam expat forums.. InterNations is the perfect place for Peruvian Peruvian expats in your city and Peruvians in the Netherlands. Interested? Simply sign up for membership and join the ranks of our Peruvians living in Amsterdam.

textbook:
Lesson: Finding a Community of Peruvians in Amsterdam
Introduction:
Being part of a community that shares common interests and experiences can make living abroad easier. As a Peruvian living in Amsterdam, you might be looking for ways to connect with other Peruvians in the city. In this lesson, we will learn how to use InterNations, an online platform that helps expats connect with each other, to find other Peruvians in Amsterdam.
Section 1: Understanding InterNations
InterNations is an online platform that connects expats from around the world. It provides a safe and secure space for members to connect with each other, share their experiences, and offer advice on living abroad. The platform has a large community of Peruvians living in different parts of the world, including Amsterdam.
Section 2: Joining InterNations
To join InterNations, you need to create an account. Go to the InterNations website and click on the "Register" button. You will be asked to provide some basic information about yourself, such as your name, email address, and password. Once you have created your account, you can log in and start exploring the platform.
Section 3: Connecting with Other Peruvians
Once you have created your account, you can search for other Peruvians living in Amsterdam. To do this, go to the InterNations website and click on the "Communities" tab. Then, select "Amsterdam" from the list of cities and click on the "Peruvians" subgroup. This will give you a list of all the Peruvians living in Amsterdam who are members of the InterNations community.
Section 4: Engaging with the Community
Now that you have found other Peruvians living in Amsterdam, you can engage with them by joining their events or starting a conversation on the platform. You can also attend InterNations official events, which are organized regularly and cater to different interests and cultures. These events are a great way to meet other expats and make new friends.
Conclusion:
Joining InterNations is a great way to connect with other Peruvians living in Amsterdam. By joining the platform, you can find other Peruvians who share similar experiences and interests, attend events, and make new friends. Remember to use the platform to ask questions, share your experiences, and offer advice to other Peruvians living in Amsterdam.
Glossary:
- InterNations: an online platform that connects expats from around the world.
- Expats: people who live outside their native country.
- Platform: a computer program or software application that acts as a base for other applications, data or services.
- Community: a group of people who share common interests and experiences.
- Subgroup: a smaller group within a larger group that shares a specific interest or characteristic.


text: From the 'Angel of the North' to the parabolic mirror. at the Millennium Dome, the company has demonstrated. a unique ability to envisage and then realise bespoke. engineering and construction projects.. Floating pontoons around the 'London Eye' involved. barging in large diameter tube from Holland. Underground. extensions to 'Harrods' included Tyne Tube Services'. heavy wall piling pipe cut and screwed.. Flexibility, a. proactive approach and - not least - an expertise. spanning the manufacture, supply, erection and. commissioning stages, have earned it the reputation as. the company that will succeed where competitors dismiss. the challenge as too awkward.

textbook:
Lesson: Engineering and Construction Projects

Introduction:
Engineering and construction projects involve designing, building, and maintaining structures, machines, and systems. In this lesson, we will learn about the different stages of engineering and construction projects, including planning, designing, and executing. We will also explore the various materials and techniques used in these projects.

I. Planning and Designing
A. What is the purpose of the project?
B. Who is the target audience?
C. What are the constraints and limitations?
D. What materials and techniques will be used?

II. Executing the Project
A. How will the project be built?
B. What equipment and tools will be needed?
C. Who will be responsible for each stage of the project?
D. How will the project be tested and evaluated?

III. Maintaining the Project
A. How will the project be maintained over time?
B. What repairs and upgrades will be needed?
C. Who will be responsible for maintenance?
D. How will the project be monitored and evaluated for safety and efficiency?

Glossary:
- Engineering: the process of designing and building structures, machines, and systems
- Construction: the process of building or assembling something
- Materials: the substances used in engineering and construction projects (e.g., steel, concrete, wood)
- Techniques: the methods and processes used in engineering and construction projects (e.g., welding, casting, drilling)

Conclusion:
Engineering and construction projects require careful planning, designing, and execution to ensure that the final product meets the desired goals and specifications. By understanding the different stages and techniques involved in these projects, we can apply our skills and knowledge to new challenges and opportunities.


text:
Menu

Give ’em the cold shoulder.

One of the best trends of 2016 is all about showing some skin…in the most modest way possible! (Don’t worry, we wouldn’t ask you to bare it all ).

It’s sexy and feminine without being overt, and it’s easy to rock no matter your age, size, style…you name it, there is a shoulder top for you. The Cold Shoulder top is just as perfect for a date night look update, a quick trip to the farmers market, or weekend wear with friends and family. This silhouette is inspired by beautiful bohemia, and with the warmer weather fast approaching, it is that perfect romantic top to add to your wardrobe.

New York Fashion Week, Rachel Zoe, Glamour Magazine, Cosmopolitan…have all said this is the bold, and effortlessly chic, trend to try- and at Mapel we are embracing this trend and baring our shoulders this summer!

Rock this look with skinny jeans and strappy heels to dress it up, or pair it with some cropped or distressed jeans and flats to dress it down. You could even get out your boyfriend jeans (because you all went out a snagged yourself a pair after last weeks blog post right?!) and style it with a cold shoulder top to give it that balance between the relaxed boyish fit of the jeans and the super flirty look of the top.

So don’t give US the cold shoulder…come in and see us OR visit us online, and let us help you find the perfect top to stay cool in this summer while beating the summer heat!

textbook:
Lesson: The Cold Shoulder Trend

Introduction:
The cold shoulder trend is a popular fashion style that has been gaining attention in recent years. It involves clothing that exposes the shoulder area, creating a sexy and feminine look. This trend is versatile and can be worn in various settings, making it an excellent addition to any wardrobe. In this lesson, we will explore the history of the cold shoulder trend, its benefits, and how to incorporate it into your style.

History:
The cold shoulder trend originated from the bohemian culture, where it was used to showcase freedom and rebellion. It became popular in the 1960s and 1970s when musicians and artists started incorporating it into their fashion. The trend resurfaced in the early 2000s and has since become a staple in the fashion industry.

Benefits:
There are several benefits to incorporating the cold shoulder trend into your wardrobe. Here are a few:

1. Sexy: The cold shoulder trend is known for its ability to create a sexy and feminine look. It accentuates the shoulders and arms, which can be flattering for people of all body types.

2. Versatile: The cold shoulder trend can be worn in various settings, making it a versatile addition to any wardrobe. It can be dressed up for a night out or dressed down for a casual day out.

3. Attention-grabbing: The exposed shoulder area can draw attention to the rest of the outfit, making it stand out.

4. Confidence-boosting: Wearing the cold shoulder trend can help boost confidence, especially for those who are self-conscious about their arms or shoulders.

How to Incorporate the Cold Shoulder Trend:
Incorporating the cold shoulder trend into your style is easy and can be done in various ways. Here are a few tips:

1. Choose the right cut: When shopping for a cold shoulder top, look for one that fits well and accentuates the shoulders without being too revealing.

2. Accessorize: Accessories can help elevate the cold shoulder trend. Consider adding a statement necklace or clutch to complete the look.

3. Pair with the right bottoms: The cold shoulder trend can be worn with various bottoms, such as skinny jeans, leggings, or a maxi skirt. Choose bottoms that complement the top and flatter your body type.

Conclusion:
The cold shoulder trend is a versatile and sexy addition to any wardrobe. By incorporating it into your style, you can create various looks that are both attention-grabbing and confidence-boosting. Whether you're dressing it up for a night out or dressing it down for a casual day out, the cold shoulder trend is sure to turn heads and make a statement.


text: KIRKUS REVIEW. The growth of American political parties is outlined in terms of the issues in history that influenced leaders and populace to affiliate with a particular group. Running parallel to a description of Federalists and Anti-Federalists, the Whigs and Democrats, the Republicans and Democrats are those events and personalities that wielded major changes. The basic differences between Hamilton and Jefferson, the rise of government by the people in the Jacksonism era, the divergent ideals and interests that led to Civil War, the growth of Tammany Hail, the New Deal, , and the new Frontier reveal the rugged course of American democracy. How third parties fared, and their influence on the major ones is also mentioned. This a broad study in which the reader is often sidetracked on to any one aspect. Mr. Neal has written a historically informative if not fully delineated study of political parties.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Political Parties in America

Introduction:
Political parties play an essential role in the functioning of a democratic society like the United States. They represent the interests of the people and provide a platform for them to express their opinions and preferences. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of political parties in America, their roles, and their impact on the country's development.

Section 1: The Emergence of Political Parties

Topic 1: Federalists and Anti-Federalists
The first political parties in America emerged during the drafting of the Constitution. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, believed in a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists, led by Thomas Jefferson, favored states' rights. This disagreement led to the creation of two political parties with distinct ideologies.

Topic 2: Whigs and Democrats
The Whig Party was formed in the early 1800s to oppose President Andrew Jackson's policies. They believed in a national bank and protective tariffs. The Democrats, on the other hand, supported states' rights and opposed federal intervention in local affairs. These parties represented different interests and beliefs, leading to a two-party system in America.

Section 2: The Role of Political Parties

Topic 1: Representing Interests
Political parties represent the interests of different groups in society. For example, labor unions support Democratic Party policies, while businesses support Republican Party policies. This representation ensures that all interests are heard and considered in the decision-making process.

Topic 2: Providing a Platform for Expression
Political parties provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions and preferences through voting. This allows citizens to participate in the democratic process and influence government policies.

Section 3: The Impact of Political Parties on America

Topic 1: Civil War
The disagreement between the North and South over slavery led to the Civil War. The Republican Party, which opposed slavery, won the presidency in 1860, leading to secession by Southern states and the eventual war.

Topic 2: The New Deal
During the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at reviving the economy. The Democratic Party supported these policies, while Republicans opposed them. This led to a shift in the political landscape, with Democrats becoming the majority party.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, political parties play a crucial role in American democracy. They represent the interests of different groups and provide a platform for expression. Understanding the history and impact of political parties is essential for anyone interested in politics or public policy.

Glossary:
- Federalists: A political party in the early 19th century that favored a strong central government.
- Anti-Federalists: A political party in the early 19th century that favored states' rights.
- Whigs: A political party in the early 19th century that opposed President Andrew Jackson's policies.
- Democrats: A political party in the early 19th century that supported states' rights.
- Republicans: A political party that emerged in the mid-19th century to oppose slavery.
- New Deal: A series of programs implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression to revive the economy.


text: The OOFY Grand is a classic shoe offering basic detailing in a no-nonsense kind of way (and also in a height increasing kind of way). If you’re confident in your minimalist style or you’re looking for a choice that we know can’t steer you wrong, we highly recommend the OOFY Grand.. The Grand is an elevator shoe which adds 2.75 in (7cm) invisibly to your height. (Height-increase includes the visible outsole and the hidden innersole.) OOFY's premium comfort insoles are built-in and won't compress over time.. Material: leather upper; rubber soles. Size Guide: Fits true to size. For help, please consult the chart below:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Shoe Sizes

Introduction:
Shoes are an essential part of our wardrobe, and knowing your correct shoe size is crucial to ensure you get the right fit. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand shoe sizes, including the different units used worldwide.

Section 1: Understanding Shoe Sizing Systems

Topic 1: US Shoe Size System
The US shoe size system uses numbers ranging from size 5 to 13 for men and boys and sizes 5 to 12 for women and girls. The size increases by half-inch increments, with each increment corresponding to a whole number increase. For example, if your foot measures 9.5 inches, you would wear a size 9 shoe.

Topic 2: UK Shoe Size System
The UK shoe size system uses numbers ranging from size 1 to 11 for men and boys and sizes 1 to 9 for women and girls. The size increases by 0.5-inch increments, with each increment corresponding to a whole number increase. For example, if your foot measures 8.5 inches, you would wear a size 6 shoe.

Topic 3: European Shoe Size System
The European shoe size system uses numbers ranging from size 36 to 46 for men and boys and sizes 34 to 44 for women and girls. The size increases by 0.5-centimeter increments, with each increment corresponding to a whole number increase. For example, if your foot measures 8.5 inches, you would wear a size 40 shoe.

Section 2: Converting Shoe Sizes

Topic 1: Converting US Shoe Sizes to UK Shoe Sizes
To convert your US shoe size to a UK shoe size, subtract 1.5 from your US shoe size and add 23. For example, if your US shoe size is 9, your UK shoe size would be 7.

Topic 2: Converting US Shoe Sizes to European Shoe Sizes
To convert your US shoe size to a European shoe size, subtract 1.5 from your US shoe size and add 30. For example, if your US shoe size is 9, your European shoe size would be 42.

Section 3: Practice Questions

1. What is your shoe size in the US system if your foot measures 9.5 inches?
Answer: You would wear a size 9 shoe.

2. What is your shoe size in the UK system if your foot measures 8.5 inches?
Answer: You would wear a size 6 shoe.

3. What is your shoe size in the European system if your foot measures 8.5 inches?
Answer: You would wear a size 40 shoe.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different shoe sizing systems used worldwide and how to convert one system to another. We also practiced converting shoe sizes using different systems. By understanding these systems, we can ensure that we get the right fit when purchasing shoes.

Glossary:
- Shoe size: A measurement of the length of a person's foot, used to determine the appropriate shoe size.
- Inch: A unit of length in the imperial system, equal to 1/36 of a yard.
- Centimeter: A unit of length in the metric system, equal to 1/100 of a meter.


text: HealthWorks! is a family-based program at the Heart Institute at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center for young people ages 5 to 19 who are overweight, and is one of the first of its kind in the nation. It is a cornerstone of the pioneering Comprehensive Weight Management Center at Cincinnati Children’s, a national role model that treats more than 500 patients annually.. HealthWorks! uses a variety of methods to help overweight children and teens – and their families – improve their.. HealthWorks! components include:. To health care provider. Please call us at 513-636-4305 with any questions or to schedule your initial appointment.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to HealthWorks!

**Objective:** To introduce students to the HealthWorks! program at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and its components.

**Section 1: Introduction to HealthWorks!**

- HealthWorks! is a program designed to help overweight children and teenagers improve their health.
- It is a family-based program that involves the entire family in the weight loss process.
- The program is run by the Heart Institute at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.

**Section 2: Components of HealthWorks!**

- HealthWorks! uses a variety of methods to help overweight children and teens, including:
  - Education on healthy eating habits
  - Physical activity
  - Behavioral therapy
  - Nutrition counseling
  - Medication (if necessary)
- The program also involves the entire family in the weight loss process, including parents and siblings.

**Section 3: How HealthWorks! Works**

- HealthWorks! is a comprehensive weight management center that treats more than 500 patients annually.
- The program is designed to help overweight children and teenagers improve their overall health and well-being.
- HealthWorks! uses a team approach to weight loss, involving doctors, nurses, dietitians, psychologists, and exercise specialists.
- The program is tailored to each individual patient and their specific needs.

**Glossary:**

- Overweight: Having a body mass index (BMI) above the 85th percentile for children of the same age and sex.
- Obesity: Having a BMI above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex.
- Body mass index (BMI): A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

**Conclusion:**

HealthWorks! is a comprehensive weight management program that uses a variety of methods to help overweight children and teenagers improve their overall health and well-being. By involving the entire family in the weight loss process, HealthWorks! provides a supportive and holistic approach to weight loss. Students can apply the concepts learned in this lesson to understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the benefits of a comprehensive weight management program.


text:
Black Hawk College is one of 48 community colleges in Illinois and serves all or part of nine counties in northwestern Illinois with an area of more than 2,200 square miles and a population of more than 232,000.

The responsibility for governance, administration and operation of the college is vested in the board of trustees. This governing board is made up of seven locally elected members serving staggered six-year terms and one student trustee serving a one-year term. Student trustee votes are non-binding. The board of trustees delegates responsibility to the administration, faculty and staff for the practices and procedures, which accomplish the mission of the college.

textbook:
**Title:** Understanding the Role of Community Colleges in Education

**Introduction:** Community colleges are an essential part of the American education system. They provide affordable and accessible education to people of all ages and backgrounds. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of community colleges in education, their history, and how they differ from other types of colleges.

**Section 1: Understanding the Basics**

**Topic 1: What is a community college?**
- A community college is a two-year college that provides higher education and training to people in a particular community.
- Community colleges are often called "junior" or "city" colleges.
- They offer associate degrees, certificates, and continuing education courses.

**Topic 2: How did community colleges start?**
- Community colleges were created in the early 1900s as a way to provide affordable and accessible education to people who could not attend four-year colleges.
- They were designed to serve local communities and meet their needs for workforce development and lifelong learning.
- Today, there are more than 1,100 community colleges in the United States.

**Topic 3: What are some common misconceptions about community colleges?**
- Some people think that community colleges are only for students who cannot get into four-year colleges or for people who want to learn a trade.
- However, many community colleges are highly selective and offer rigorous academic programs that can prepare students for transfer to four-year colleges.
- Community colleges also offer a wide range of non-credit courses for personal enrichment and professional development.

**Section 2: The Role of Community Colleges in Education**

**Topic 1: Providing affordable and accessible education**
- Community colleges are often more affordable than four-year colleges and universities.
- They offer flexible course schedules, including evening and weekend classes, to accommodate the needs of working adults.
- Many community colleges also offer online courses and programs.

**Topic 2: Preparing students for transfer to four-year colleges**
- Community colleges offer associate degree programs that can be transferred to four-year colleges and universities.
- These programs are designed to meet the general education requirements of most four-year colleges.
- Students who complete their general education requirements at a community college can then focus on their major when they transfer.

**Topic 3: Meeting the workforce needs of local communities**
- Community colleges offer certificate programs in fields such as nursing, computer technology, and welding.
- These programs are designed to prepare students for careers in high-demand occupations.
- Community colleges also offer continuing education courses for professionals who want to update their skills.

**Section 3: Comparing Community Colleges to Other Types of Colleges**

**Topic 1: Two-year vs. four-year colleges**
- Community colleges are two-year colleges, meaning that they offer associate degrees.
- Four-year colleges offer bachelor's degrees.
- While community colleges are often seen as "less prestigious" than four-year colleges, many community colleges offer rigorous academic programs that can prepare students for transfer to four-year colleges.

**Topic 2: Vocational vs. liberal arts colleges**
- Vocational colleges focus on preparing students for specific careers in a particular field.
- Liberal arts colleges offer a broad education in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
- Community colleges can be either vocational or liberal arts, depending on their program offerings.

**Conclusion:** Community colleges play an important role in providing affordable and accessible education to people of all ages and backgrounds. They offer a wide range of programs, from vocational certificates to rigorous academic programs that can prepare students for transfer to four-year colleges. By understanding the role of community colleges in education, we can appreciate their value and potential as institutions of higher learning.

**Glossary:**
- Community college: A two-year college that provides higher education and training to people in a particular community.
- Associate degree: A degree awarded by a community college after two years of full-time study.
- Certificate: A document certifying successful completion of a course or program of study.
- Transfer: To move from one institution (usually a community college) to another (usually a four-year college or university) to continue studying.


text: List price: $24.95Copyright year: 2001Publisher: University of Michigan PressPublication date: 6/22/2001Binding: PaperbackPages: 256Size: 8.25" wide x 9.50" long x 0.50" tall Weight: 1.694. Lars Bjorn is Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan, Dearborn, & the author of numerous articles & publications about jazz music.. Jim Gallert is Vice President of the Jazz Aliance of Michigan & a veteran jazz broadcaster. He has been involved with the Detroit jazz scene.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Book Review

Introduction:
Reading a book review can be an excellent way to learn more about a book before you decide to read it. In this lesson, we will explore the different parts of a book review and how to read them effectively.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Book Review

A book review typically includes several key components that help you understand whether or not the book is worth reading. These components include:

- Title: The title of the review usually tells you the publication in which the review was published. This can be helpful if you want to find more reviews of the same book.
- Author: The author of the review is usually a critic or a reviewer who has read the book and is sharing their thoughts on it.
- Publisher: The publisher of the review is the publication that published the review. This can be helpful if you want to find more reviews of the same book.
- Date: The date of the review tells you when the review was published. This can be helpful if you want to find reviews of the same book written at different times.
- Title of the Book: The title of the book being reviewed is usually listed at the beginning of the review. This is important because it tells you what the review is about.
- Synopsis: A synopsis is a brief summary of the book's plot or theme. It can help you decide whether or not the book is something you would be interested in reading.

Section 2: Analyzing the Content of a Book Review

Once you have identified the structure of a book review, you can start analyzing the content. Here are some things to look for:

- Introduction: The introduction of the review should give you an idea of what the reviewer thought of the book. Did they like it? Did they hate it? Were they indifferent?
- Summary: The summary should give you a brief overview of the book's plot or theme. This can be helpful if you want to know more about the book before you decide to read it.
- Analysis: The analysis is where the reviewer shares their thoughts on the book. They may talk about the writing style, the characters, the plot, or any other aspect of the book. This is where you can really get a sense of whether or not the book is worth reading.
- Conclusion: The conclusion is where the reviewer wraps up their thoughts on the book. They may tell you whether or not they recommend reading it, or they may leave you with some final thoughts.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic

Now that you know how to read a book review, you can use these skills to evaluate other reviews and make informed decisions about whether or not to read a book. You can also use these skills to write your own book reviews, helping others make informed decisions about whether or not to read a book you have enjoyed.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading a book review can be an excellent way to learn more about a book before you decide to read it. By understanding the structure of a book review and analyzing the content, you can make informed decisions about whether or not to read a book. By applying these skills, you can become a more discerning reader and a more effective reviewer.


text: A while ago I brought back a significant southwestern US caddisfly collection that was donated to the INHS. I prepared a detailed spreadsheet of all the material and entomologists from the Florida State Collection of Arthropods performed the final appraisal for the donor. FSCA in its review of this insect collection applied different dollar values based on the level of identification (species, genus, sorted to family), the type of preparation (alcohol, pinned, slide), and for various kinds of type specimens. Allison USGS, Denver

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Entomology

## Section 1: What is Entomology?
Entomology is the scientific study of insects. It involves identifying, classifying, and studying the behavior, development, and distribution of insects. Insects are important because they play a crucial role in the ecosystem, serving as pollinators, decomposers, and food for other animals.

## Section 2: How do Entomologists Classify Insects?
Entomologists use a classification system called the Linnaean system, which was developed by a scientist named Carl Linnaeus. This system groups organisms into categories based on their physical characteristics. For example, insects are classified into classes such as Hexapoda (insects with six legs) and Phylum Arthropoda (organisms with jointed appendages).

## Section 3: Why is Identifying Insects Important?
Identifying insects is important because it helps us understand their role in the ecosystem and how they interact with other organisms. It also helps us understand the impact of insects on agriculture, human health, and the environment.

## Section 4: Types of Insect Preparations
There are different ways to prepare insects for study. Some common methods include:

1. Alcohol preservation: Insects are preserved in alcohol to keep them from decaying and to make them easier to view under a microscope.

2. Pinned specimens: Insects are mounted on a board or card with a pin through their body to keep them in place.

3. Slide mounts: Insects are mounted on a slide with a small drop of plastic or glass to hold them in place.

## Section 5: Type Specimens
Type specimens are important because they serve as a reference point for identifying other insects. They are usually the first specimen of a species that was collected and described by a scientist.

## Section 6: Conclusion
Entomology is an exciting field that allows us to learn about the fascinating world of insects. By studying insects, we can gain a better understanding of our environment and how we can protect it.


text: This modern villa with a panoramic sea view is located on the Cumbre del Sol in Benitachell. The villa is divided over 2 floors. On the ground floor there is a spacious lounge with dining area, an open modern kitchen and a guest toilet. Also here is the master bedroom with bathroom en suite which has direct access to the spacious terrace with swimming pool. On the ground floor there are 2 double bedrooms, a bathroom and a storage room. The villa has a low maintenance Mediterranean garden with various seating areas from where you can enjoy the beautiful view over the sea.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Properties
Introduction:
Real estate properties refer to land and any physical structures or improvements on it. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of real estate properties, their features, and how to evaluate them.
Section 1: Types of Real Estate Properties
- Residential properties: These are properties that people live in, such as single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and apartments.
- Commercial properties: These are properties used for business purposes, such as office buildings, retail spaces, and warehouses.
- Industrial properties: These are properties used for manufacturing or production purposes, such as factories and warehouses.
- Land: This refers to vacant land that can be developed into residential, commercial, or industrial properties.
- Special purpose properties: These are properties that have a specific use, such as schools, hospitals, and churches.
Section 2: Evaluating Real Estate Properties
- Location: The location of a property is an important factor in its value. Properties in desirable locations tend to be more valuable than those in less desirable locations.
- Size: The size of a property is also an important factor in its value. Larger properties tend to be more valuable than smaller ones.
- Condition: The condition of a property is another important factor in its value. Properties that are well-maintained and in good condition tend to be more valuable than those that are not.
- Amenities: The amenities of a property, such as swimming pools, gardens, and views, can also affect its value.
- Market trends: The current market trends in the real estate industry can also affect the value of a property.
Section 3: Practical Examples
- Let's say you are interested in buying a residential property. You would want to consider the location, size, condition, and amenities of the property before making an offer.
- If you are interested in investing in commercial properties, you would want to consider the location, size, condition, and potential rental income of the property.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about different types of real estate properties and how to evaluate them. We also saw practical examples of how to apply these concepts in real-life scenarios. By understanding these concepts, you can make informed decisions when buying or investing in real estate properties.


text: BUCHAREST, Romania – Romania's president says he needs to closely examine legislation approved by Parliament granting supplementary pensions to lawmakers, following criticism of the proposal.. Parliament voted 303-124 on Tuesday approving extra pensions based on time lawmakers serve in the legislature.. President Klaus Iohannis said Wednesday he will review the legislation before deciding whether to sign it into law.. Opposition lawmakers say the measure is a way for the ruling party to win the loyalty of a range of lawmakers after Prime Minister Victor Ponta was put under a corruption probe, damaging his credibility.. According to the measure, lawmakers will receive between 1,500 and 4,600 lei (340 and 1,025 euros) a month, much more than the average pension of 200 euros.. Lawmakers argue that they are unable to work during their mandates.

textbook:
Lesson: Romanian Parliament Approves Supplementary Pensions for Lawmakers

### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the recent legislation approved by the Romanian Parliament granting supplementary pensions to lawmakers. We will analyze the reasons behind this decision, the criticisms it has received, and the implications it may have on the country's political landscape.

### Section 1: Background Information
Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe with a population of over 20 million people. It became a democratic state after the fall of Communism in 1989. Since then, the country has been working towards establishing a stable and transparent government system.

### Section 2: Criticisms of the Legislation
The legislation approved by the Romanian Parliament has received widespread criticism from various quarters. Opposition lawmakers have accused the ruling party of using the measure to win the loyalty of a range of lawmakers after Prime Minister Victor Ponta was put under a corruption probe, damaging his credibility. They argue that the measure is unjustified and unfair to the general public who do not enjoy such benefits.

### Section 3: Implications of the Legislation
The approval of the legislation granting supplementary pensions to lawmakers has significant implications for Romania's political landscape. It comes at a time when the country is struggling with corruption allegations against some of its top officials. The move has been seen as an attempt to buy the loyalty of lawmakers and weaken the opposition.

### Section 4: Analysis of the Decision
The decision to grant supplementary pensions to lawmakers has been met with mixed reactions. While some argue that it is justified given the long hours that lawmakers work, others believe that it is an unnecessary expense that could be better spent on other areas such as education and healthcare.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, the approval of the legislation granting supplementary pensions to lawmakers in Romania has generated a lot of debate and controversy. While some argue that it is justified, others believe that it is an unnecessary expense that could be better spent on other areas. As a result, it is essential to carefully consider such legislation before implementing it to avoid negative consequences on the country's political landscape.


text:
Acute cholangitis--predictive factors for emergency ERCP.
Acute cholangitis varies in severity from a mild form to severe cases which require urgent biliary decompression. This study was undertaken in order to develop a prognostic scoring system that can be used to predict which patients are likely to require emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) upon admission. This is a prospective study of 142 consecutive patients with acute cholangitis. Emergency ERCP was performed in patients who did not respond to medical therapy. Thirty-one patients (21.8%) required emergency ERCP. A maximum heart rate of more than 100/min, albumin of less than 30 g/L, bilirubin of more than 50 micromol/L and prothrombin time of more than 14 s on admission were associated with failure of medical treatment and the need for emergency ERCP (P=0.001, < 0.001, 0.006 and 0.004, respectively). By using these four factors in a scoring system, 50.7% of those with a score of one or more required emergency ERCP compared with 1.5% of those with none of the four risk factors (P < 0.001). This scoring system has a sensitivity of 96.8% and a specificity of 59.6%. As patients with severe acute cholangitis show a higher mortality, we recommend that emergency ERCP be performed in patients with one or more of the four prognostic factors.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Acute Cholangitis Predictive Factors for Emergency ERCP

Introduction:
Acute cholangitis is a condition that affects the bile ducts, causing inflammation and potential damage to the liver. In some cases, this condition can be severe and require urgent medical intervention. This lesson will teach you about the predictive factors for emergency ERCP, a procedure used to treat acute cholangitis.

Section 1: What is Acute Cholangitis?
Acute cholangitis is a condition that occurs when the bile ducts become infected or blocked, causing inflammation and potential damage to the liver. This condition can vary in severity from mild to severe, and may require immediate medical attention.

Section 2: Predictive Factors for Emergency ERCP
A study was conducted to determine the predictive factors for emergency ERCP in patients with acute cholangitis. The study found that four factors were associated with the need for emergency ERCP:

1. Maximum heart rate of more than 100/min
2. Albumin of less than 30 g/L
3. Bilirubin of more than 50 micromol/L
4. Prothrombin time of more than 14 s on admission

By using these four factors in a scoring system, it was determined that patients with a score of one or more were more likely to require emergency ERCP.

Section 3: How to Use this Information
If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with acute cholangitis, it is important to monitor these predictive factors to determine if emergency ERCP may be necessary. If any of the four factors are present, it may be an indication that emergency intervention is needed.

Conclusion:
In summary, acute cholangitis can range in severity from mild to severe, and may require immediate medical attention. By understanding the predictive factors for emergency ERCP, patients and healthcare providers can make informed decisions about the best course of action.

Glossary:
- Acute cholangitis: Inflammation of the bile ducts, which can cause damage to the liver.
- ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, a procedure used to treat acute cholangitis.
- Liver: An organ in the body that processes nutrients and filters toxins from the blood.
- Bile ducts: Tubes that transport bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.
- Gallbladder: A sac-like organ that stores bile produced by the liver.
- Small intestine: A long, narrow tube where most digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.


text: “Actors.. The Neighbourhood Playhouse is considered the home of the Meisner technique. (Source: New Play Exchange). .. Improvisation is a fundamental element of the Meisner technique to keep acting truthful and spontaneous. (Source: TakeLessons.com):. The Meisner technique should be studied by all young thespians looking to make it big in the world of theatre, film or television.:. The United Kingdom has great institutes for acting courses. However, here are a few options for those who wish to study the acting methods of Meisner abroad:. All of the acting schools mentioned above specialise in the Meisner method and have the goal of making realistic acting more commonplace.. One of the most recognisable faces of an actor using the Meisner method is Diane Keaton who has ruled the screen for five decades. (Source: Visual Hunt). .

textbook:
Lesson: The Meisner Technique

**Introduction**

The Meisner technique is a highly effective acting method that focuses on keeping performances truthful and spontaneous. It is widely used by actors in theatre, film, and television. In this lesson, we will explore the core principles of the Meisner technique, its history, and how it can be applied in various scenarios.

**Core Principles**

The Meisner technique is based on the following core principles:

1. Repetition: Actors repeat lines or actions multiple times to create a sense of truth and reality.
2. Emotional Memory: Actors use their own emotional experiences to connect with the character's emotions.
3. Moment-to-Moment Awareness: Actors stay present in the scene and react to what is happening in the moment.
4. Truthfulness: Actors strive to make their performances feel genuine and authentic.

**History**

The Meisner technique was developed by Sanford Meisner, an American actor and teacher. He believed that actors should rely on their instincts and emotions to create a genuine performance. The technique was first introduced at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City, which is still considered the home of the Meisner technique today.

**Applying the Technique**

The Meisner technique can be applied in various scenarios, such as:

1. Theatre: Actors can use the technique to create believable characters and performances on stage.
2. Film and Television: The technique can help actors deliver natural and authentic performances on camera.
3. Improvisation: The technique can be used to enhance improvisational skills and make performances more spontaneous.

**Practical Examples**

Let's consider a scenario where an actor is playing a character who is angry. Using the Meisner technique, the actor could:

1. Repeat the line "You always do this to me!" multiple times to create a sense of truth and reality.
2. Recall a time when they felt betrayed or hurt to connect with the character's emotions.
3. Stay present in the moment and react to the other actor's responses.
4. Deliver the line with conviction and sincerity to create a believable performance.

**Glossary**

- Truthful: Acting that feels genuine and authentic
- Spontaneous: Acting that appears natural and unrehearsed
- Instincts: A person's natural reactions and impulses
- Emotional Memory: Recalling personal experiences to connect with a character's emotions

**Conclusion**

The Meisner technique is a powerful tool for actors seeking to create truthful, spontaneous, and genuine performances. By understanding the core principles, history, and practical applications of the technique, actors can improve their skills and make a lasting impact on audiences.


text: Neuropsychological screening of adults. Normally, a neuropsychological examination explores in depth an individual's performance in a wide range of functional domains. There are instances, however, in the early phases of diagnostic exploration when the presence of a brain injury or disease is not compelling but when a suspicion reasonably might be considered. In such cases, along with other diagnostic procedures, a neuropsychological screening examination may be employed.

textbook:
Lesson: Neuropsychological Screening

**Introduction:** Neuropsychological screening is a process that helps to identify potential problems with a person's brain function. This type of screening is often used to detect early signs of brain injuries or diseases, such as Alzheimer's or dementia. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of neuropsychological screening, including what it involves, why it is important, and how it can be used to diagnose and treat various conditions.

**Section 1: What is Neuropsychological Screening?**

Neuropsychological screening is a type of assessment that evaluates a person's cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It is typically administered by a psychologist or other trained professional who specializes in brain function. The goal of this type of screening is to identify any potential issues with brain function so that appropriate interventions can be implemented.

**Section 2: Why is Neuropsychological Screening Important?**

Neuropsychological screening is important because it can help to detect early warning signs of brain injuries or diseases that may not be immediately apparent. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment and intervention strategies, which can improve the quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions. Additionally, neuropsychological screening can be used to monitor the progression of certain diseases and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.

**Section 3: How is Neuropsychological Screening Conducted?**

Neuropsychological screening typically involves a series of standardized tests that assess various aspects of cognitive functioning. These tests may include measures of memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities. The specific tests used will depend on the individual's age, education level, and other factors that may affect cognitive functioning.

**Section 4: What Happens After Neuropsychological Screening?**

After completing a neuropsychological screening, the results are reviewed by a trained professional who will interpret the findings and make recommendations for further evaluation or treatment. In some cases, additional testing may be necessary to confirm the presence of a brain injury or disease. In other cases, the results may be used to guide treatment decisions or to monitor the progression of a condition over time.

**Conclusion:** Neuropsychological screening is an important tool for detecting early warning signs of brain injuries or diseases. By identifying potential issues with cognitive functioning, appropriate interventions can be implemented to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions. Understanding the basics of neuropsychological screening can help individuals to make informed decisions about their health and wellbeing.

**Glossary:**
- Cognitive abilities: Skills related to mental processes such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.
- Brain injury: Damage to the brain caused by trauma, such as a fall or car accident.
- Dementia: A progressive decline in cognitive functioning that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
- Alzheimer's disease: A type of dementia characterized by the gradual loss of memory and cognitive functioning.


text:
REJECT PARKLAND DE-ANNEXATION

Broward County's state legislators should turn down a request by several Parkland property owners that the Florida Legislature pull almost 3,500 acres out of the city.

The proposal, scheduled to be considered by the county's legislative delegation in February, deserves a forceful "No!" and admonishments to both the disaffected landholders and city officials to play by the rules and to get their houses in order.

Such a deannexation by the Legislature would set a dangerous precedent, sending out a signal that it's OK for developers to shop around for friendly governments.

The deannexation drive began with Hamilton Forman, a Broward County businessman who wields substantial political clout. Forman offered to give the city eight acres of land in exchange for an increase in density on 12 acres owned by a charitable foundation controlled by the Forman family.

After Parkland Mayor Sal Pagliara said Forman would have to go through the normal procedure for amending the city's land use plan to win any density increase, Forman joined forces with Coral Ridge Properties Inc., owner of 2,500 acres in the western half of the city, and with Mecca Farms, owner of hundreds of acres to the east, to request the deannexation.

Coral Ridge Properties President Werner Buntemeyer says his company has no dispute over land use, but is frustrated with the slowness with which Parkland officials process development permits. The process, he says, consumes far too much time and money and rarely follows set rules.

It is unclear why Mecca Farms officials wish to deannex. Mecca officials asked last year that they be annexed to Parkland, a request that was supported by the local delegation and approved by the Legislature. Broward lawmakers should be exasperated that they are being asked to undo what they did only one year ago.

Like most small towns facing a new period of development, Parkland is unlikely to please developers with either its expertise or efficiency in handling permit requests. It is a phase that all small cities go through before they build up a professional staff and transfer the more mundane tasks of government from elected officials to city staff.

Unfortunately, it is an uncomfortable phase for all concerned -- elected officials who feel buried and harassed by developer's demands and developers who feel stymied in their efforts to begin projects and sustain their profitability.

Parkland's apparent flaw, however, is not enough justification for cutting the size of the city in half.

The message legislative delegation members should give to Parkland city officials and developers is this: The city has an obligation and a legal mandate to follow a written set of development rules and to apply those rules equally to all. The city should not deviate from these rules and developers should not expect special treatment.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Newspaper Article

Introduction:
Reading a newspaper article is an essential skill for primary through high school students. In this lesson, we will learn how to read a newspaper article effectively by analyzing its different sections, understanding the language used, and extracting important information.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Newspaper Article

A newspaper article typically consists of five sections: the headline, the lead, the body, the conclusion, and the byline.

- Headline: This is the title of the article, which summarizes the main idea of the story. It is usually written in bold letters and appears at the top of the page.
- Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article, which introduces the story and provides the most important information.
- Body: This section contains the details of the story, which are organized into paragraphs.
- Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article, which wraps up the story and provides closure.
- Byline: This section indicates who wrote the article.

Section 2: Analyzing the Language Used

Newspaper articles use specific language and vocabulary to convey information. Some common terms include:

- Definitions: These are explanations of unfamiliar words or phrases.
- Quotations: These are direct statements from people interviewed for the article.
- Attribution: This is the source of information in the article.
- Metaphors: These are figures of speech that compare two unlike things.
- Similes: These are figures of speech that compare two things using "like" or "as."

Section 3: Extracting Important Information

To extract important information from a newspaper article, you should ask yourself the following questions:

- Who is the target audience?
- What is the main idea of the article?
- What are the supporting details?
- Who are the characters involved?
- What is the setting of the story?
- What is the conflict or problem?
- What is the resolution or outcome?

Section 4: Applying Skills Gained from the Topic

The skills gained from reading a newspaper article can be applied to other areas of life, such as:

- Critical thinking: Analyzing the information presented in the article can help you develop critical thinking skills.
- Writing: Reading articles can help you improve your writing skills by exposing you to different styles and structures.
- Research: Reading articles can help you learn how to conduct research and verify information.
- Current events: Reading articles can help you stay informed about current events and understand their impact on society.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading a newspaper article is a valuable skill that can help you stay informed about current events, improve your critical thinking and writing skills, and conduct research. By understanding the structure of an article, analyzing the language used, and extracting important information, you can become a skilled reader and apply these skills to other areas of life.


text:
Successful hyperimmune bovine colostrum treatment of Savanna monitors (Varanus exanthematicus) infected with Cryptosporidium sp.
Therapy based on the protective passive immunity of hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) (raised against Cryptosporidium parvum in cows) was applied to 4 Savanna monitors (Varanus exanthematicus) with gastric Cryptosporidium sp. infections. All lizards were moderately emaciated, and their fecal and gastric lavage samples contained moderate numbers of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts. The first 3 of 7 gastric HBC treatments at 1-wk interval each decreased the numbers of oocysts in the fecal and gastric samples to undetectable levels. Neither feces nor lavages of the HBC-treated lizards contained Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts after the HBC therapy, whereas such samples of a single control lizard remained positive for oocysts. Two of the HBC-treated lizards died spontaneously due to metastasized carcinoma and septicemia of unknown etiology, respectively, and 2 lizards treated and killed during the experiment were histologically negative for developmental stages of Cryptosporidium sp. The control lizard died spontaneously of septicemia of unknown etiology and contained developmental stages of Cryptosporidium sp. in the gastric region. The HBC therapy was efficacious in V. exanthematicus and is recommended for lizards with gastric cryptosporidiosis.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum (HBC)

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum (HBC), its properties, and how it can be used to treat various infections in animals. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is HBC?
2. How does HBC work?
3. Applications of HBC in treating infections

### What is HBC?
Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum (HBC) is a natural product derived from cow's milk that contains high levels of antibodies and other immune factors. These immune factors help to protect against various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

### How does HBC work?
HBC works by providing temporary immunity to the recipient animal. When an animal consumes HBC, it receives a dose of antibodies that are specific to certain pathogens. These antibodies can neutralize the pathogens and prevent them from causing harm to the animal. Additionally, HBC contains other immune factors that help to boost the animal's immune system, making it more resistant to infections.

### Applications of HBC in treating infections
HBC has been used successfully to treat various infections in animals, including those caused by Cryptosporidium sp. In one study, HBC was used to treat Savanna monitors (Varanus exanthematicus) infected with Cryptosporidium sp. The treatment involved administering HBC to the lizards at regular intervals until their fecal and gastric samples no longer contained any oocysts.

The success of this treatment suggests that HBC may be a viable option for treating other infections in animals as well. However, more research is needed to determine the full range of applications for HBC and to establish the most effective dosage and administration methods.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, HBC is a promising treatment option for various infections in animals. Its ability to provide temporary immunity and boost the immune system makes it a valuable tool in veterinary medicine. As more research is conducted, we may discover even more applications for this natural product.


text: SEOUL, South Korea (AP) -- Samsung Electronics Co. expects 10 percent growth in PC sales by volume this year as it bets on hybrid laptop-tablet PCs.. Samsung's PC team chief Nam Seong-woo said Wednesday the ATIV PCs that come with a detachable keyboard will help lift its sales at a difficult time for the PC industry.. Samsung is among the many PC makers hoping the new version of Windows will help them lure back consumers who have flocked to smartphones and tablets. IHS iSuppli said worldwide PC shipments will post the first decline in 11 years in 2012.. The ATIV series is powered by Windows 8 which supports touch-based features such as tapping and swiping the 11.6-inch screen to start programs. Samsung added a digital pen and note-taking software to attract tablet PC buyers.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hybrid Laptop-Tablet PCs

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

A hybrid laptop-tablet PC is a device that combines the functionality of a laptop and a tablet. It has a built-in keyboard like a laptop but can also be used as a tablet by detaching the keyboard. This type of PC is becoming more popular because it offers the best of both worlds - the convenience of a tablet and the productivity of a laptop.

**Section 2: Questions and Answers**

**Q:** What are the benefits of using a hybrid laptop-tablet PC?
**A:** The benefits of using a hybrid laptop-tablet PC include portability, versatility, and productivity. You can use it as a lightweight tablet for reading emails or browsing the web, and then detach the keyboard when you need to type a longer document.

**Q:** How does Windows 8 support touch-based features?
**A:** Windows 8 is designed to work seamlessly with touch-based devices. You can tap and swipe the screen to start programs, switch between apps, and navigate the operating system.

**Section 3: Definitions of Purpose**

**Definition:** A hybrid laptop-tablet PC is a device that combines the functionality of a laptop and a tablet. It has a built-in keyboard like a laptop but can also be used as a tablet by detaching the keyboard.

**Definition:** Windows 8 is an operating system developed by Microsoft that supports touch-based features and is designed to work seamlessly with hybrid laptop-tablet PCs.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

**Example:** Imagine you need to write a long email while you're away from your home or office. With a hybrid laptop-tablet PC, you can easily detach the keyboard and use the touch screen to compose your email. When you're done, you can reattach the keyboard and continue working on other tasks.

**Example:** Let's say you're a student who needs to take notes during a lecture. With a hybrid laptop-tablet PC, you can use the digital pen to write down important points while the software automatically converts your handwriting into text.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions**

**Question:** Should I buy a hybrid laptop-tablet PC or a separate laptop and tablet?
**Answer:** It depends on your needs. If you need the portability and versatility of a hybrid device, then a hybrid laptop-tablet PC is a good choice. However, if you only need a laptop or a tablet, then you might be better off buying a separate device.

**Section 6: Glossary**

**Term:** Hybrid laptop-tablet PC - A device that combines the functionality of a laptop and a tablet.

**Term:** Touch screen - A display screen that can detect the presence and location of a touch input.

**Term:** Digital pen - A pen that can be used to write or draw on a touch screen.

**Conclusion:** Hybrid laptop-tablet PCs are becoming increasingly popular because they offer the convenience of a tablet and the productivity of a laptop. By understanding the theoretical concepts, answering questions and answers, defining purposes, providing practical examples, engaging in self-debating discussions, and using a glossary, we can learn more about this technology and how it can benefit us.


text: This weeks card is a truly beautiful one! In The Wild Unknown the image depicts a strong and pure white tree against a pitch black night sky, illuminated only by a crescent moon. The tree is edged with glorious pink, purple and red blossom to represent fertility, femininity and abundance.. The dark night sky suggests the mystery and shadows of the Divine Feminine and alludes to the power of intuition and inner wisdom.. The Empress also has a deep and sensual connection with life and nature, and a strong need for creative self expression and beauty in her life. This is a time to fully explore your world using the five senses: immerse yourself in a sensual maelstrom of soothing and harmonious sounds, delectable tastes and smells, the pure comfort of natural fibres, and the awe inspiring sights of the natural world.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Tarot Card - The Empress
## I. Theoretical Concepts
The Tarot Card - The Empress represents the archetype of the nurturing mother, the creative force of nature, and the divine feminine energy. She embodies the qualities of fertility, abundance, and creativity.
## II. Practical Examples
The Empress can be seen in the form of a mother caring for her child, a gardener tending to their plants, or an artist creating a masterpiece. She is the embodiment of life-giving energy that brings forth new beginnings and creative endeavors.
## III. Real-World Scenarios
The Empress can be applied to various scenarios in life, such as starting a family, pursuing a creative passion, or nurturing a relationship. She reminds us to trust our intuition and inner wisdom when making decisions that involve creativity, fertility, and abundance.
## IV. Self-Debating Discussions
- How does the Empress archetype manifest in my life?
- What creative projects or endeavors can I pursue to embody the qualities of the Empress?
- How can I nurture and care for the important relationships in my life?
## V. Glossary
- Archetype: a recurring symbolic character or motif in literature, art, or mythology
- Fertility: the ability to produce offspring or to reproduce
- Abundance: the state of having more than enough of something
- Creativity: the use of imagination or original ideas to create something new
## VI. Conclusion
The Empress tarot card encourages us to tap into our creative energy, trust our intuition, and nurture the relationships and passions that bring abundance and fertility into our lives. By embodying the qualities of the Empress, we can manifest our desires and live a fulfilling life filled with beauty, creativity, and abundance.


text: IN YOUR FACE 0 By David Smith on May 27, 2011 News, Trends [yframe url=’’] Sharp Sharp have just released the largest TV screen in America. “Big is too small a word” they say. The sheer size may encourage a different kind of picture making The new campaign by McGarryBowen, New York for Sharp electronics 70 inch TV screen is targeting men age 35 to 54. According to Bob Scaglione, who talked to Ad Age, .” The bigger question is what kinds of imagery would advertisers, and film-makers in general look to put on this screen, As Scaglione himself admits the size might “scare some people a bit.” How close do we want a close-up on a 70 inch screen in your living room?“ Maybe consumers might like a little bit of distance. “In Your Face” takes on a whole new meaning. Share. Twitter Facebook Google+ Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email

textbook:
Lesson Title: In Your Face - A Close-Up on a 70 Inch Screen
Level: Primary through High School
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of large screens and their impact on picture making. We will analyze the Sharp's new 70-inch TV screen campaign and its target audience. We will also discuss the potential implications of such a large screen on picture making and advertising.
Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- What is a large screen?
- How does a large screen affect picture making?
- What is the target audience for Sharp's new 70-inch TV screen campaign?
Section 2: Questions and Answers
- Why did Sharp release a 70-inch TV screen?
- What kind of imagery would advertisers and filmmakers use on such a large screen?
- How close is too close for a close-up on a 70-inch screen in your living room?
Section 3: Definitions and Examples
- Definition: Large screen refers to a television or computer monitor with a screen size larger than 24 inches.
- Example: A large screen can be used to display high-quality images and videos, making it ideal for watching movies or playing video games.
- Definition: Picture making refers to the process of creating visual images or representations of objects or scenes.
- Example: Advertisers and filmmakers use picture making techniques to create visually appealing advertisements and films.
Section 4: Practical Examples
- Sharp's new 70-inch TV screen campaign targets men aged 35 to 54.
- The campaign features a man sitting on his couch watching a football game on the large screen.
- The ad conveys the message that the 70-inch screen is so big, it will make you feel like you are in the game.
Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
- Is a large screen necessary for picture making?
- How does a large screen affect the viewing experience?
- Would you want a 70-inch screen in your living room?
Glossary:
- Large screen: A television or computer monitor with a screen size larger than 24 inches.
- Picture making: The process of creating visual images or representations of objects or scenes.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the concept of large screens and their impact on picture making. We have analyzed Sharp's new 70-inch TV screen campaign and its target audience. We have also discussed the potential implications of such a large screen on picture making and advertising. By understanding the theoretical concepts, answering questions and providing practical examples, we have gained a deeper understanding of the impact of large screens on picture making. This knowledge can be applied to various scenarios, including creating visually appealing advertisements and films, and making informed decisions when purchasing a television or computer monitor.


text:
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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Renewable Energy

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed. It is an alternative to fossil fuels, which are non-renewable and cause environmental damage.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

A practical example of renewable energy is solar power, which uses photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. Another example is wind power, which uses turbines to generate electricity from the kinetic energy of the wind.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

One real-world scenario where renewable energy is used is in the production of electricity by hydroelectric dams. The dam generates electricity by using the force of falling water to turn a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.

## Glossary

- Renewable energy: Energy that comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed.
- Fossil fuels: Non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
- Photovoltaic cells: Devices that convert sunlight into electricity by using the photovoltaic effect.
- Kinetic energy: The energy of motion.
- Hydroelectric dam: A dam that generates electricity by using the force of falling water to turn a turbine.

## Conclusion

Renewable energy is an important field that helps us reduce our dependence on non-renewable energy sources and reduce environmental damage. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios of renewable energy, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and develop innovative solutions for a sustainable future.


text: art-square.org. Did you know that next to our commercial activities we invest our energy in social change?. Art Square Luxembourg asbl is a non-profit organisation established in 2013, with main aim of promotion of creative thinking in education of young people and adults.. As the research and trends show, soon we will move from a productivity economy to one build on creativity and circularity. As both require new set of competences, we create and advocate for the upskilling projects, in public-private partnerships.. Look what projects we build to support the future of education! Visit.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Creative Thinking and Circular Economy

## Section 1: What is Creative Thinking?
Creative thinking is the process of coming up with new ideas, solutions, and approaches to problems. It involves thinking outside the box, challenging assumptions, and taking risks. In a circular economy, creative thinking is essential for finding innovative ways to reduce waste, reuse materials, and design products that can be reused or recycled.

## Section 2: Why is Creative Thinking Important?
Creative thinking is important because it helps us solve complex problems, adapt to change, and come up with new solutions that can improve our lives. In a circular economy, creative thinking is crucial for developing sustainable products, services, and systems that can meet the needs of society while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

## Section 3: How can I develop my Creative Thinking Skills?
There are several ways to develop your creative thinking skills, including:

1. Practice brainstorming and idea generation techniques.
2. Challenge your assumptions and try new things.
3. Collaborate with others who have different perspectives and skills.
4. Experiment and take risks.
5. Keep a notebook or journal to record your ideas and insights.
6. Read books, watch videos, and attend events that inspire creativity.
7. Learn from others who are successful at creative thinking.

## Glossary:
- Circular Economy: An economic system that aims to eliminate waste and pollution by keeping resources in use for as long as possible.
- Creative Thinking: The process of coming up with new ideas, solutions, and approaches to problems.
- Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

## Conclusion:
By understanding the importance of creative thinking and circular economy, we can develop the skills needed to create a more sustainable future. By applying these concepts to our work and lives, we can make a positive impact on the world around us.


text: Earlier this was part of the Dashashwamedha Ghat, as described by Motichand (1985). In 1979 in memory and honour of Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India (1950-1962), this was named after him and made pucca by the Municipal Corporation of Varanasi. According to Kashiprasad Jaiswal (1931) in the 3rd century CE the Bharshiva Naga kings had performed ashvamedha (“horse sacrifice ritual”) and the servants and the main horse took bath at this site, thus the name “Ghoda” (horse) ghat. Till 1958 at the bank there was a huge image of the “horse”, a symbolic memory of ashvamedha.. Of course, here too pilgrims take bath but their number is negligible. On the upper portion in the vicinity, there are three shrines of Durga, Rama Pancayatana and Shiva. This ghat has direct access by the main road lin

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Names and Their Origins

Introduction:
Names are essential in our lives. They help us identify people, places, and things. They also have stories behind them that can teach us a lot about history, culture, and language. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of names and their origins.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the importance of names and their origins. This includes learning about the history and culture behind names, and how they can help us understand the world around us.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Names

Topic 1: Why Are Names Important?
- Names are essential in our lives because they help us identify people, places, and things.
- They also have stories behind them that can teach us a lot about history, culture, and language.

Topic 2: How Can We Learn About Names and Their Origins?
- We can learn about names and their origins by researching the history and culture behind them.
- We can also ask people about the meaning and origin of their names.

Section 2: Exploring the Origins of Names

Topic 1: Famous Name Origins
- For example, the name "Varanasi" comes from the Sanskrit word "Kashi," which means "land of light."
- The name "Rajendra Prasad" means "respect for kings" in Hindi.

Topic 2: Name Origins in Literature and Mythology
- Many names in literature and mythology have symbolic meanings.
- For example, the name "Achilles" in Greek mythology means "pain" because his mother had to hold him by his heel to submerge him in the river Styx to make him invulnerable.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained From This Topic

Topic 1: Understanding Culture and History
- By learning about the origins of names, we can gain a deeper understanding of culture and history.
- This can help us appreciate the richness and complexity of different cultures.

Topic 2: Critical Thinking and Analysis
- Learning about the origins of names can also help us develop critical thinking and analysis skills.
- We can analyze the meaning behind names and how they reflect the values and beliefs of different cultures.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the importance of names and their origins can help us appreciate the richness and complexity of different cultures. It can also help us develop critical thinking and analysis skills. By learning about the history and culture behind names, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us.