text: Be the first to like this. Published on. The Edanz Journal Advisor provides authors, especially those for whom English is not their first language, with tools and services to help them overcome barriers to publication success. It also includes guides and videos that inform authors throughout the publication process. Using Journal Selector, authors enter a brief description of their research. Users can input a whole abstract, rather than just the few terms or phrases that current academic and science search tools allow. Journal Selector then matches the author’s research to journals that are publishing articles on similar topics. After selecting a journal, authors then use Edanz educational resources and services to improve their manuscript’s language, write a cover letter, and prepare for submission and peer review.. Be the first to comment

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Academic Writing

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Academic writing is a style of writing commonly used in higher education and scholarly publications. It is characterized by formal language, precision, and objectivity. In this lesson, we will explore the key concepts of academic writing and learn how to apply them in our own work.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of academic writing. Imagine you are writing a research paper on the effects of climate change on agriculture. Your objective is to inform readers about the impact of rising temperatures on crop yields and discuss potential solutions to this problem. To achieve this, you would need to conduct thorough research and analyze data. You would then present your findings in a clear and concise manner, using appropriate academic language and referencing sources where necessary.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

One of the key aspects of academic writing is critical thinking. This involves questioning information presented to you and evaluating its validity. For example, when reading a research study, you should ask yourself if the methodology used was sound and if the results can be generalized to other populations. By engaging in self-debating discussions, you can improve your ability to critically evaluate information and develop your own opinions on a topic.

## Glossary
- Academic writing: A style of writing commonly used in higher education and scholarly publications, characterized by formal language, precision, and objectivity.
- Objectivity: The quality of being fair and impartial.
- Methodology: The scientific methods and techniques used to conduct research.
- Generalizability: The extent to which the results of a study can be applied to other populations or situations.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, academic writing is an essential skill for anyone pursuing higher education or working in a scholarly field. By understanding the key concepts and applying them in our own work, we can improve our ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively. Through critical thinking and self-debating discussions, we can also develop our ability to evaluate information and form our own opinions on a topic.


text: Chief Commercial Officer; EVP of People & Human Resources, J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.. Shelley Simpson joined J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. as an hourly customer service representative and currently serves as Chief Commercial Officer and Executive Vice President of People and Human Resources. She leads the strategic direction of marketing, sales, customer experience, and external product development, including J.B. Hunt 360. Shelley is also responsible for commercializing services internationally and oversees the Company’s efforts to create a more inclusive culture and work environment.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Leadership Roles in Business

Introduction:
Leadership is an essential aspect of any successful business. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of leadership roles in business and how they contribute to the growth and success of a company. We will examine the various leadership roles within a company and their responsibilities, as well as the skills required to excel in these roles.

Section 1: Chief Commercial Officer

Topic: The Role of a Chief Commercial Officer

The Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) is responsible for the overall commercial strategy of a company. This includes marketing, sales, customer experience, and external product development. The CCO works closely with other executives to ensure that the company's products and services meet the needs of its customers and that the company is profitable.

Skills Required:
- Strategic thinking
- Excellent communication skills
- Ability to work collaboratively with others
- Strong analytical skills
- Knowledge of market trends and customer needs

Example: Shelley Simpson, the CCO of J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc., has played a crucial role in the company's success by leading the strategic direction of marketing, sales, customer experience, and external product development. She has also been instrumental in expanding the company's reach internationally.

Section 2: Executive Vice President of People & Human Resources

Topic: The Role of an Executive Vice President of People & Human Resources

The Executive Vice President of People & Human Resources is responsible for overseeing the company's human resources department. This includes recruitment, training, employee benefits, and labor relations. The EVP of People & Human Resources works closely with other executives to ensure that the company has a strong and talented workforce that can help achieve its goals.

Skills Required:
- Strong knowledge of employment law
- Excellent communication skills
- Ability to work collaboratively with others
- Strong analytical skills
- Experience in developing and implementing HR policies and procedures

Example: In her role as EVP of People & Human Resources, Shelley Simpson has been instrumental in creating a more inclusive culture at J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. She has also led the company's efforts to improve employee training and development programs.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, leadership roles are essential for the growth and success of a company. The Chief Commercial Officer and Executive Vice President of People & Human Resources are two critical leadership roles that contribute to the overall success of a company. By understanding the skills required and responsibilities of these roles, individuals can work towards becoming effective leaders in their own organizations.

Glossary:
- Chief Commercial Officer (CCO): A senior executive responsible for the overall commercial strategy of a company, including marketing, sales, customer experience, and external product development.
- Executive Vice President of People & Human Resources (EVP P&HR): A senior executive responsible for overseeing the company's human resources department, including recruitment, training, employee benefits, and labor relations.

Self-Debate:
- How important are leadership roles in the success of a company?
- What are some of the skills required to excel in leadership roles?
- How can individuals develop these skills?


text: One of the nutritional assumptions of most Paleo promoters appears to be that grains that came out of the agricultural revolution promote large carbohydrate overload. Wheat, corn, rice, oats, etc all seem to become glucose very rapidly in the gut. This stimulates large insulin responses. The sugar gets converted to the worst kind of VLDL fat. Heart disease, diabetes, weight gain, and maybe cancer all seem to correlate with these kinds of diets.. My question is why do Asian cultures that eat primarily rice based grain diets not seem to suffer from degenerative Western diseases? Assuming the general nutritional theory behind Paleo is correct, then is maybe rice somehow different than other grains? Are there other factors that can explain away why Japanese who eat rice and fish largely avoid heart disease?

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Impact of Grains on Nutrition

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will explore the impact of grains on nutrition and health. We will examine the arguments surrounding the Paleo diet and its claims about the dangers of consuming grains. We will also look at how Asian cultures that consume rice-based diets seem to avoid the same diseases that are prevalent in Western societies. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of the role of grains in nutrition and how they can impact your health.

**Section 1: The Paleo Diet and the Dangers of Grains**

The Paleo diet is based on the idea that our ancestors ate a diet of meat, fish, fruits, and vegetables. Proponents of the diet argue that grains, which were not part of our ancestors' diet, are responsible for many of the diseases that plague modern society. These diseases include heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

According to the Paleo diet, grains such as wheat, corn, rice, and oats cause large insulin responses when they are broken down in the gut. This stimulates the production of VLDL fat, which can lead to heart disease, diabetes, weight gain, and possibly even cancer.

**Section 2: Rice and Asian Cultures**

However, some cultures that consume rice-based diets seem to avoid the degenerative diseases that are common in Western societies. For example, the Japanese eat a diet that is primarily based on rice and fish, but they have low rates of heart disease and other Western diseases.

**Section 3: Possible Explanations**

There are several possible explanations for why rice-based diets may not have the same negative impact on health as other grains. One possibility is that the way rice is prepared and consumed may reduce its glycemic index. For example, traditional Japanese cuisine often involves fermenting rice, which can lower its glycemic index and reduce its impact on insulin levels.

Another explanation is that the overall nutrient balance of rice-based diets may be different from other grain-based diets. Rice is relatively low in protein and fiber compared to other grains, which may result in lower insulin responses.

**Section 4: Critical Thinking**

As we learn more about the impact of grains on nutrition and health, it is important to approach information with a critical eye. We need to consider the source of the information and evaluate the credibility of the arguments being made. It is also important to remember that nutrition is a complex science, and there may be many factors that contribute to the health of individuals and populations.

**Glossary:**
- Paleo diet: a diet based on the idea that our ancestors ate a diet of meat, fish, fruits, and vegetables.
- VLDL fat: very-low-density lipoprotein fat, which is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
- Glycemic index: a measure of how quickly foods raise blood sugar levels.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we have explored the impact of grains on nutrition and health. We have examined the arguments surrounding the Paleo diet and its claims about the dangers of consuming grains. We have also looked at how rice-based diets seem to avoid the degenerative diseases that are common in Western societies. Throughout this lesson, we have emphasized the importance of critical thinking and evaluating information carefully. By understanding the role of grains in nutrition and their potential impact on health, we can make informed decisions about our diets and improve our overall well-being.


text: In this course we had an overview of Non-Newtonian Fluid Dynamics, and discussed two approaches for building constitutive models for complex fluids: continuum modeling and kinetic-microstructural modeling. We also learned about “multiphase complex fluids” and “numerical models and algorithms for computing complex fluid flows”. Through this course, I got a deep understanding of the fact that how we can apply different mathematical models for certain types of physical problems.

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Non-Newtonian Fluid Dynamics

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Non-Newtonian fluids are those whose viscosity changes with time or shear rate. They include materials such as ketchup, blood, and toothpaste. In contrast, Newtonian fluids have a constant viscosity, like water or air. The study of Non-Newtonian fluid dynamics helps us understand the behavior of these complex materials in various applications, such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and oil drilling.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a simple experiment with cornstarch and water. When you stir the mixture, it behaves like a Newtonian fluid. However, if you stop stirring, the viscosity increases, and it becomes more like a solid. This is because the cornstarch particles clump together, increasing the resistance to flow.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world application of Non-Newtonian fluid dynamics is in the design of paint. Paint must have a consistent viscosity when applied to a surface, but it should also have enough thickness to cover the surface evenly. Scientists use mathematical models to determine the optimal composition of paint to achieve this balance.

## Glossary
- Viscosity: A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow
- Shear rate: The rate at which adjacent layers of fluid move relative to each other
- Non-Newtonian fluid: A fluid whose viscosity changes with time or shear rate
- Newtonian fluid: A fluid with a constant viscosity

## Conclusion
Understanding Non-Newtonian fluid dynamics is essential for many industries. By studying the behavior of complex fluids, we can develop better products and processes that improve our daily lives.


text: Our Mission & Vision. Prayatna Centre for Child Development. Our Mission. - To provide holistic approach with a team of multifunctional professionals for all developmental disabilities in children and make early identification and intervention successful.. - To incorporate latest, standardized and evidence-based assessment methodologies, treatment strategies, technology and allied intervention programs into everyday practice for effective treatment outcome. - To empower parents with all necessary training, techniques and tools to help their child become independent and fair participants in community. - To integrate children who feel themselves helpless and sidelined by society by empowering them to face life with courage and make them return to the mainstream societal fabric with confidence. Vision. Empower parents and enable all children to overcome difficulties, step ahead with confidence and live life with dignity and respect.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Early Identification and Intervention for Children with Developmental Disabilities

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of early identification and intervention for children with developmental disabilities. We will learn about the mission and vision of the Prayatna Centre for Child Development, which is dedicated to providing a holistic approach to addressing all types of developmental disabilities in children.

## Section 2: Early Identification and Intervention
Early identification and intervention are crucial for children with developmental disabilities. The earlier a child receives support and intervention, the better their chances of overcoming their challenges and leading a fulfilling life. The Prayatna Centre for Child Development recognizes the importance of early intervention and has made it a priority in their mission.

## Section 3: Evidence-Based Practices
The Prayatna Centre for Child Development uses evidence-based practices to ensure that their interventions are effective and based on scientific research. Evidence-based practices are methods that have been proven to work through research studies. These practices are constantly evaluated and updated to ensure that they are current and effective.

## Section 4: Parent Empowerment
The Prayatna Centre for Child Development also recognizes the important role that parents play in their child's development. They provide parents with the necessary training, techniques, and tools to help their child become independent and confident participants in their community.

## Section 5: Integration and Inclusion
The Prayatna Centre for Child Development believes that all children, regardless of their abilities, should be integrated into their community and given the opportunity to participate fully in society. They work to empower children with developmental disabilities to face life with courage and to live with dignity and respect.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, early identification and intervention are essential for children with developmental disabilities. The Prayatna Centre for Child Development provides a holistic approach to addressing these challenges and empowers parents and children to overcome obstacles and live fulfilling lives. By understanding the importance of evidence-based practices and parent empowerment, we can work towards a more inclusive and integrated society.


text: A topical analgesic that uses the cooling effect of menthol, a natural pain reliever, to soothe minor muscle and joint pain. BioFreeze penetrates quickly, offering relief through cold therapy. For this reason, it’s especially effective for use in conjunction with hands-on healthcare such as chiropractic, massage and physical therapies and podiatry.

textbook:
**Lesson: The Benefits of Cold Therapy**

Introduction:
Cold therapy has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including minor muscle and joint pain. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of cold therapy and how it can be used to alleviate pain and discomfort.

Section 1: Understanding Cold Therapy
- Cold therapy refers to the use of cold temperatures to treat medical conditions
- It is often used to reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain in the body
- Cold therapy can be applied in various forms, including ice packs, cold compresses, and topical gels

Section 2: The Benefits of Cold Therapy
- Cold therapy has several benefits, including reducing inflammation, swelling, and pain
- It can also help to speed up the healing process by reducing blood flow to the affected area
- Cold therapy is particularly effective for treating minor muscle and joint pain, as well as other conditions such as headaches and toothaches

Section 3: How to Use Cold Therapy
- To use cold therapy, apply an ice pack or cold compress to the affected area for 10-15 minutes every few hours
- Alternatively, you can use a topical gel such as BioFreeze, which contains menthol to provide a cooling effect
- Always follow the instructions on the product label and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns

Glossary:
- Inflammation: the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain
- Swelling: the abnormal enlargement of a part of the body, usually due to fluid accumulation
- Pain: an unpleasant sensation caused by intense or damaging stimuli

Conclusion:
Cold therapy is a simple yet effective way to alleviate minor muscle and joint pain. By understanding the benefits of cold therapy and how to use it correctly, you can enjoy relief from discomfort and speed up the healing process.


text: Fixed Radial Stacking Conveyor. Our team of engineers will study your specific applications and needs to design a Radial Stacking Conveyor that’s the best fit for you. We manufacture Radial Stacking models with high capacities, up to and exceeding 8,000 tons per hour.. Equipped with our patented FB® Undercarriage, the Radial Stacking Conveyor ensures unrivaled safety and support. If you’re looking for mobility, the pit portable option features radial tires that swivel for transportation around the quarry or mine. Our goal is to give you the options and features you want to fit the custom requirements of your application.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Conveyor Systems
### Section 1: Overview of Conveyor Systems
A conveyor system is a mechanical system used to transport materials from one place to another. They are commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, mining, and agriculture to move products, raw materials, and waste. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of conveyor systems, their uses, and how they work.
### Section 2: Types of Conveyor Systems
There are several types of conveyor systems, each designed for specific purposes. These include:
- Belt conveyors: These are the most common type of conveyor system. They consist of a continuous belt that moves materials along a path.
- Roller conveyors: These conveyors use rollers instead of a belt to move materials. They are often used for heavy or bulky items.
- Overhead conveyors: These conveyors are suspended from the ceiling and move materials overhead. They are often used in manufacturing settings where space is limited.
- Vertical conveyors: These conveyors move materials up or down inclines or vertical paths. They are often used in mines or other settings where materials need to be transported between floors or levels.
### Section 3: How Conveyor Systems Work
Conveyor systems work by using a combination of mechanical and electrical components to move materials along a path. The basic components of a conveyor system include:
- Drive mechanism: This component powers the conveyor and moves the materials along the path.
- Idler rollers: These rollers help support the conveyor belt or other moving parts and keep them from sagging or becoming damaged.
- Tensioning devices: These devices ensure that the conveyor belt remains tight and does not slip or become loose.
- Controls: These components allow operators to start, stop, and regulate the speed of the conveyor.
### Section 4: Applications of Conveyor Systems
Conveyor systems are used in a wide range of industries and applications. Some common uses include:
- Manufacturing: Conveyor systems are used to move materials through production processes, such as assembling products on an assembly line.
- Mining: Conveyor systems are used to transport raw materials, such as coal or ore, from the mine to processing facilities.
- Agriculture: Conveyor systems are used to move grain, feed, and other products through processing facilities.
- Waste management: Conveyor systems are used to move trash and recyclables through sorting and processing facilities.
### Section 5: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about conveyor systems, their types, how they work, and their applications. Conveyor systems are essential tools in many industries and are used to move materials efficiently and safely. By understanding the basics of conveyor systems, we can better understand how they are used in various industries and how they can improve productivity and efficiency.


text:
Q:

Vibe Table: Increase Peak Force Output?

I'm driving a small, benchtop vibe table (shaker) with two Crown DSI-1000 PA's, and also cleaning my signal with a DBX 231s EQ. Currently running the system at 6.8 GRMS, but I'm looking to increase my overall driving level.
With the test article mass/ test levels I'm shooting for, I'm conflicting with the specified peak capability of my shaker.
To be more precise, I would like to drive a ~5.5 lb object to ~10 grms (random vibe). According to my back-of-the-envelope calcs (Eqn 1), I don't think there is much I can do besides purchasing a larger shaker. This shaker tops out at 200 lbf. However I figured it would be worthwhile to probe the community for ideas in case there is some sort of electrical engineering voodoo I can employ. Will also post in engineering SE.
TL:DR, Is there any way for me to increase the peak driving force/ capabiltiy of my shaker table without the risk of damaging it?
My PA's and EQ are also getting close to their maximums, at just 6.8 grms.
Desired profile: NASA GEVs STD-7000a:
Eqn 1: GRMS = [PEAK_SHAKER_FORCE / (ARTICLE_MASS + ARMATURE_MASS)] / 2 . --> GRMS = (200 lbs/ 13.5 lbs) / 2 ...................................................................... --> GRMS_MAX = 7.4

A:

'Can I drive it beyond specifications' is a question that comes up frequently.
The answer is 'it depends on what the 'it' is, and what its failure mechanisms are'.
In the case of motors (a shaker is a generalised motor) operating electromagnetically and wound with copper wire, the answer is 'sometimes'.
A motor has several failure modes. The first one to bite kills your motor. Thermal, your windings should not exceed their rated temperature, and must not exceed the insulation decomposition temperature. Mechanical, the force must not exceed the strength of the motor components. Magnetic, the field from your armature must not demagnetise the permanent field magnets.
The output force depends on motor current (for PM motors) so you need an increase in current. For a short enough period, where the windings heat adiabatically (without losing heat to the surroundings), the increase in temperature goes as \$I^2T\$. Double the current, for 1/4 of the time, same heating. If you can identify this constant for your motor, then you can avoid over-temperature by over-driving for only a short time.
Fortunately with shakers and BLDC motors where you have direct access to the windings, and to some extent with brushed motors, you can measure the winding resistance and so estimate temperature. The resistance of copper increases by about 10% for every 25C temperature rise. So you measure room temperature resistance, blast the windings with a short pulse of current, and quickly measure the resistance again.
Unfortunately while that does give you temperature rise, you are still left to guess what the maximum temperature is you can tolerate. What sort of winding insulation did the motor manufacturer use? That tends not to be in the specifications. Would he tell you if you asked him?
If you look at the specifications for your shaker, the 200lbf maximum already says 'intermittent', they've already factored in that the current needed for this is too much to pass continuously. You could use this vague specification as a way to go back to the manufacturer and ask him to clarify 'intermittently' by giving you an \$I^2T\$ value. It's worth a shot.
However, when you come to estimating the mechanical strength of the shaker, or its demagnetisation current, then you're probably on your own. Probe the supplier about these, and he'll know what you're trying to do. His answer will be 'use it within specifications, or the warranty is void'.
When you want to use something beyond its specifications, you take on all responsibility. You could reverse engineer a shaker to see how its built, and estimate strength and demag current. Or you could test one to destruction, and hope that the second one is similar. It might be, or it might not, as long as it meets the original spec, you can't really demand any more of the manufacturer than that.
Or you could just buy the next bigger shaker.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Increase Peak Force Output on a Vibration Table

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to increase the peak force output on a vibration table. This is an important skill for anyone who needs to test the strength of materials or components under vibration. We will cover the basics of vibration testing, including how to calculate the required force and how to choose the right equipment. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to design and conduct your own vibration tests with confidence.

Section 1: Basic Concepts

- What is vibration testing?
Vibration testing is a process used to measure the ability of a product or component to withstand vibrations. This is important in many industries, including aerospace, automotive, and electronics. During testing, an object is subjected to a series of vibrations and its response is measured. This information can be used to determine if the object meets certain performance standards.

- Why is it important to increase peak force output on a vibration table?
Increasing the peak force output on a vibration table allows you to test objects that require higher levels of force. This is especially important when testing large or heavy objects, such as aircraft engines or car suspensions. By increasing the peak force output, you can ensure that your tests are accurate and reliable.

Section 2: Calculating Required Force

- How do you calculate the required force for a vibration test?
To calculate the required force for a vibration test, you need to know the mass of the object being tested and the frequency of the vibration. You can use the following equation:

Force = (Mass x Acceleration) / Frequency

- How do you choose the right equipment for your vibration test?
Choosing the right equipment for your vibration test depends on several factors, including the mass of the object being tested, the desired level of force, and the type of vibration you want to simulate. Here are some things to consider:

1. Shaker size: The size of the shaker you choose should be based on the mass of the object being tested. Larger shakers can handle heavier objects, while smaller shakers are better suited for lighter objects.

2. Amplitude: The amplitude of the vibration should be chosen based on the desired level of force. Higher amplitudes produce higher forces, but they may also cause damage to delicate components.

3. Frequency range: The frequency range of the shaker should be chosen based on the type of vibration you want to simulate. For example, if you are testing an object that will experience low-frequency vibrations, you will need a shaker that can produce those frequencies.

Section 3: Practical Examples

- Example 1: Testing an aircraft engine
Suppose you need to test an aircraft engine that requires a peak force of 200 lbf. The mass of the engine is 13.5 lbs, and the desired vibration frequency is 5 Hz. Using the equation from Section 2, we can calculate the required force:

Force = (Mass x Acceleration) / Frequency
Force = (13.5 lbs x 10 ft/s^2) / 5 Hz
Force = 27 lbf

Since our shaker can produce a maximum force of 200 lbf, we can use it to test the aircraft engine.

- Example 2: Testing a car suspension
Suppose you need to test a car suspension that requires a peak force of 100 lbf. The mass of the suspension is 5 lbs, and the desired vibration frequency is 10 Hz. Using the equation from Section 2, we can calculate the required force:

Force = (Mass x Acceleration) / Frequency
Force = (5 lbs x 10 ft/s^2) / 10 Hz
Force = 5 lbf

Since our shaker can produce a maximum force of 200 lbf, we can use it to test the car suspension. However, we will need to adjust the amplitude to produce a force of only 5 lbf.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to increase the peak force output on a vibration table and how to calculate the required force for a vibration test. We also covered practical examples of how to choose the right equipment for your test. By applying these concepts, you can design and conduct accurate and reliable vibration tests.


text: This item has been discontinued and is no longer available. Ordering for a Team?. Let our Team Division Help!. Item has a Minimum Qty. This is beautiful material! Good supportGo a size bigger (as always). This had the potential to be a good tankini top, great construction and material, true to size fitting and nice colors however the hardware on the straps is heavier than I thought and does not add anything to the suit. In addition it appears that the straps can be adjusted with the device but does not. Disappointed to have to return it.... I am big busted so it is hard to find swimwear that fits. This top fits great and doesn't make me look like Dolly Parton. I love the colors. I wish it wasn't quite so long in length, but it doesn't let my belly show. I have a pool so I wear swimsuits alot in San Diego..

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Discrete Mathematics

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are not continuous, such as integers, sets, and graphs. It is used in computer science, economics, and other fields that deal with discrete objects.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
A real-world example of discrete mathematics is the design of computer algorithms. Algorithms are step-by-step procedures for solving problems or achieving goals. A simple algorithm might involve sorting a list of numbers or finding the largest number in a set.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion
Why is discrete mathematics important? It allows us to analyze and solve problems that involve discrete objects, such as integers, sets, and graphs. It also provides a foundation for understanding computer science and other fields that use discrete objects.

## Glossary
- Discrete: A mathematical structure that is not continuous, such as integers, sets, or graphs.
- Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving problems or achieving goals.
- Continuous: A mathematical structure that is unbroken or without interruption, such as a curve or function.


text: 5 Stocks Pulling The Health Care Sector Downward. By TheStreet Wire | 03/21/13 - 01:04 PM EDT Health Care sector currently sits down 0.1% versus the S&P 500, which is down 0%. A company within the sector that increased today was GlaxoSmithKline ( GSK), up 0.6%. TheStreet Ratings group would like to highlight 5 stocks pushing the sector lower today: 5. Shire ( SHPG) is one of the companies pushing the Health Care sector lower today. As of noon trading, Shire is down $1.29 (-1.4%) to $90.80 on average volume Thus far, 235,608 shares of Shire exchanged hands as compared to its average daily volume of 329,800 shares. The stock has ranged in price between $90.23-$91.06 after having opened the day at $90.80 as compared to the previous trading day's close of $92.09..1 billion and is part of the drugs industry. The company has a P/E ratio of 23.2, above the S&P 500 P/E ratio of 17.7. Shares are down 0.2%

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Stock Market and Its Impact on the Health Care Sector
Introduction:
The stock market is a complex system where investors buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. It plays a crucial role in the economy as it allows companies to raise capital by issuing shares to the public. Investors can make money by buying shares when the price is low and selling them when the price is high. However, the stock market is also subject to market forces such as supply and demand, which can cause the price of a stock to rise or fall. In this lesson, we will learn about the stock market and its impact on the health care sector.
Section 1: Understanding the Stock Market
Topic 1: What is the Stock Market?
- The stock market is a system where investors buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies.
- It plays a crucial role in the economy as it allows companies to raise capital by issuing shares to the public.
- Investors can make money by buying shares when the price is low and selling them when the price is high.
- The stock market is also subject to market forces such as supply and demand, which can cause the price of a stock to rise or fall.
Topic 2: How Does the Stock Market Work?
- The stock market works by matching buyers and sellers of shares.
- When an investor wants to buy shares, they place an order with their broker.
- The broker then searches for shares to buy at the best possible price.
- When an investor wants to sell shares, they place an order with their broker to sell their shares at the best possible price.
- The broker then searches for a buyer willing to pay the asking price.
- Once a match is found, the transaction is completed, and the shares are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Section 2: The Impact of the Stock Market on the Health Care Sector
Topic 1: Why Does the Health Care Sector Care About the Stock Market?
- The health care sector is made up of companies that provide medical products and services.
- These companies often rely on the stock market to raise capital to fund their operations.
- The stock market can also affect the value of these companies.
- When the stock market is doing well, it can increase the value of health care companies.
- Conversely, when the stock market is doing poorly, it can decrease the value of health care companies.
Topic 2: How Does the Stock Market Affect the Health Care Sector?
- The stock market can affect the health care sector in several ways.
- One way is through the value of health care companies.
- If the stock market is doing poorly, it can cause the value of health care companies to decrease.
- This can make it harder for these companies to raise capital through the stock market.
- Additionally, if the value of health care companies decreases, it can lead to a decrease in investment in the sector.
- This can slow down innovation and research in the health care industry.
Section 3: Real-World Examples
Topic 1: Shire (SHPG)
- Shire is a pharmaceutical company that develops and markets medicines for various conditions.
- On a particular day, Shire's stock price fell by $1.29, or 1.4%, to $90.80.
- This caused the Health Care sector to fall by 0.1%.
- The reason for the decrease in Shire's stock price is not clear, but it could be due to a variety of factors such as poor earnings reports or negative news about the company.
Topic 2: GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
- GlaxoSmithKline is another pharmaceutical company that develops and markets medicines for various conditions.
- On the same day, GlaxoSmithKline's stock price rose by $0.69, or 0.6%, to $92.09.
- This caused the Health Care sector to rise by 0.1%.
- The reason for the increase in GlaxoSmithKline's stock price is not clear, but it could be due to positive earnings reports or good news about the company.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the stock market and its impact on the health care sector is essential for anyone interested in investing in health care companies or working in the health care industry. By learning about how the stock market works and how it affects the health care sector, we can make informed decisions about our investments and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends in the industry.


text: Magento Experts. The vendors and agencies we include in our list below are the top Magento experts working in Red Redmond have been working with many companies and organizations including from small/medium-sized firms to big businesses. Products are developed based on merchant’s needs and requirements with the best services regardless of your company size.. Affordable & Flexible Pricing. Products and services offered by agencies in Redmond below can be varied in pricing, depending on the what services, versions, editions and your requirements are. Normally, prices are reasonable and flexible for you to choose.. Cybage Software is a technology consulting organization specializing in external product technical services. Cybage provides modern technology solutions and is supported by a scientific data system.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Magento**

## Section 1: Overview of Magento
Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform that enables businesses to set up and manage their online stores. It is a powerful tool that provides merchants with the ability to customize their websites, manage inventory, process orders, and analyze sales data. In this section, we will explore the basics of Magento and its benefits for businesses.

### Topic 1: What is Magento?
Magento is an e-commerce platform that allows businesses to create and manage their own online stores. It is an open-source software, which means that it is free to use and modify. Magento is highly customizable, allowing merchants to create unique and personalized shopping experiences for their customers.

### Topic 2: Benefits of Using Magento
There are several benefits to using Magento for your e-commerce business. These include:

1. Customization: Magento offers a high degree of customization, allowing merchants to create unique and personalized shopping experiences for their customers.

2. Scalability: Magento is highly scalable, meaning that it can handle a large number of visitors and transactions. This makes it an excellent choice for businesses that expect to grow rapidly.

3. SEO: Magento is designed with search engine optimization (SEO) in mind, making it easy for businesses to improve their visibility on search engines like Google.

4. Integration: Magento can be easily integrated with other platforms and tools, such as payment gateways and shipping carriers.

5. Support: Magento has a large and active community of users and developers, which means that there is a wealth of resources available for businesses that need help with their Magento stores.

## Section 2: Setting Up a Magento Store
In this section, we will explore the steps involved in setting up a Magento store.

### Topic 1: Choosing a Hosting Provider
Before you can install Magento, you will need to choose a hosting provider. A hosting provider is a company that provides space on a server for your website to live. Some popular hosting providers for Magento include Bluehost, HostGator, and SiteGround.

### Topic 2: Installing Magento
Once you have chosen a hosting provider, you will need to install Magento on your server. This can be done using a one-click installation method or by manually uploading the files to your server.

### Topic 3: Configuring Your Store
After installing Magento, you will need to configure your store settings. This includes setting up your store's domain name, creating a logo and banner, and setting up payment and shipping options.

## Section 3: Managing Your Magento Store
In this section, we will explore the tools and features available for managing your Magento store.

### Topic 1: Managing Inventory
Magento offers powerful inventory management tools that allow merchants to keep track of their stock levels and manage their products. This includes features such as low stock alerts and the ability to set up product bundles.

### Topic 2: Processing Orders
Magento also offers robust order processing tools, allowing merchants to manage their orders from the moment they are placed to the moment they are shipped. This includes features such as order statuses and the ability to add notes to orders.

### Topic 3: Analyzing Sales Data
Magento provides merchants with powerful analytics tools that allow them to analyze their sales data and make informed decisions about their business. This includes features such as sales reports and customer segmentation.

## Conclusion
Magento is a powerful e-commerce platform that offers a wide range of features and tools for businesses. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can set up and manage your own Magento store, giving you the ability to create a unique and personalized shopping experience for your customers.


text: Wattyl timber coatings protect cultural centre Wattyl Sustainable timber used in the Bentleigh Secondary College Meditation and Indigenous Cultural Centre has had various Wattyl timber finishes and coatings used to protect it. Designed by dwp|suters, timber made up 85 per cent of the surfaces in the building, which meant sustainability of the timber treatments and coatings were essential. All of the Wattyl timber finishes were water-based. Blackbutt timber flooring was coated in Estapol Flooring Water-Based Clear, while the internal timber walls, doors and window reveals used the Estapol Interior Water-Based Xtra Clear. The internal curved plywood wall panels were coated in Craftsman Pigmented Stain in white. Weathergard Deck Oil was used to coat the external timber deck, walkways and stairs.

textbook:
Lesson: Protecting Timber with Wattyl Coatings

Introduction:
Timber is a natural material that is often used in construction and furniture making. However, like any other material, timber needs protection from environmental factors such as moisture, UV rays, and wear and tear. In this lesson, we will learn about Wattyl timber coatings and how they can be used to protect timber surfaces in various applications.

Section 1: Understanding Timber Coatings

Topic 1: What are timber coatings?
Timber coatings are special chemical formulations that are applied to the surface of timber to protect it from environmental factors. They come in different types, including water-based, oil-based, and solvent-based coatings.

Topic 2: Why do we need timber coatings?
Timber coatings are necessary because they provide several benefits, including:
- Protection against moisture, which can cause warping, cracking, and rotting of the timber.
- Protection against UV rays, which can cause fading and discoloration of the timber.
- Protection against wear and tear, which can cause scratches, gouges, and other damage to the timber surface.

Topic 3: Types of Wattyl timber coatings
Wattyl offers a range of timber coatings, including:
- Estapol Interior Water-Based Xtra Clear - A clear, water-based coating that provides excellent durability and stain resistance.
- Estapol Flooring Water-Based Clear - A clear, water-based coating that is designed for use on timber floors.
- Craftsman Pigmented Stain - A pigmented stain that provides deep, rich colors and excellent UV resistance.
- Weathergard Deck Oil - An oil-based coating that provides excellent weather resistance and UV protection.

Section 2: Applying Wattyl Timber Coatings

Topic 1: Preparation
Before applying any timber coating, it is essential to prepare the timber surface properly. This includes:
- Cleaning the timber surface thoroughly to remove dirt, dust, and debris.
- Sanding the timber surface to create a smooth, even surface.
- Repairing any damage to the timber surface, such as cracks or holes.

Topic 2: Application
Once the timber surface is prepared, the following steps can be taken to apply the Wattyl timber coating:
- Shake or stir the coating thoroughly before applying it to the timber surface.
- Apply the coating using a brush, roller, or spray gun, depending on the type of coating being used.
- Apply the coating evenly and consistently, ensuring that the timber surface is fully covered.
- Allow the coating to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Section 3: Examples of Wattyl Timber Coatings in Action

Topic 1: Bentleigh Secondary College Meditation and Indigenous Cultural Centre
In this project, Wattyl timber coatings were used to protect the timber surfaces in the Bentleigh Secondary College Meditation and Indigenous Cultural Centre. The timber surfaces were coated with Estapol Interior Water-Based Xtra Clear, Estapol Flooring Water-Based Clear, and Craftsman Pigmented Stain. These coatings provided excellent protection against moisture, UV rays, and wear and tear, ensuring that the timber surfaces would last for many years.

Topic 2: External Timber Surfaces
Wattyl timber coatings are not just for indoor applications. They can also be used to protect external timber surfaces, such as decks, walkways, and stairs. In this example, Weathergard Deck Oil was used to provide excellent weather resistance and UV protection for the external timber surfaces.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about Wattyl timber coatings and how they can be used to protect timber surfaces in various applications. By understanding the importance of timber coatings and the different types of Wattyl coatings available, we can make informed decisions about which coating to use for specific projects. By following the proper preparation and application techniques, we can ensure that our timber surfaces remain protected and beautiful for many years to come.

Glossary:
- Timber: Wood from a tree that has been cut down and processed for use in construction or furniture making.
- Coating: A substance applied to the surface of an object to provide protection or decoration.
- Moisture: Water or humidity in the air.
- UV rays: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun that can cause fading and discoloration of materials.
- Wear and tear: Damage caused by regular use or friction.
- Solvent-based: Containing a volatile organic compound (VOC) as the active ingredient.
- Clear: A coating that provides transparent protection without altering the color of the timber surface.
- Pigmented: A coating that contains color pigments to provide deep, rich colors.


text: Flewit Music is an independent music production company dedicated to the creation of original music and art of all kinds. See our comprehensive selection of production services below. Don't see the service you need? Contact us at the INFO + tab. We can accommodate more than we can conveniently convey on our home page!. RECORDING, MIXING, & MASTERING. Flewit Music specializes in music production services. For information regarding pricing and availability of services, click below.. VIDEO PRODUCTION. Videography, editing, visual effects, and more. If you can imagine it, Flewit can make it real on film.. photography. Need the perfect pictures for your social media pages? Need a photo based album cover or advertisement for your music? Just want to look cool online in general? We can make it happen.. GRAPHIC DESIGN. Logos, web graphics, album covers, and more! Nearly everything you see on this site was created by Flewit himself, including the site!. POPULAR VIDEOS.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Music Production**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of music production and its various components.

**Glossary:**
- Music production: The process of creating music, either for commercial release or personal enjoyment.
- Independent music production company: A company that produces music independently, without being affiliated with a major record label.
- Original music and art: Music and art that is created from scratch, rather than being copied from existing sources.
- Comprehensive selection: A wide range of services available.
- Production services: Services related to music production, such as recording, mixing, and mastering.
- Recording: Capturing sound waves and converting them into digital or analog formats.
- Mixing: Adjusting the levels, equalization, and other properties of individual tracks to create a balanced final mix.
- Mastering: Enhancing the overall sound quality and preparing the final mix for distribution.
- Video production: The process of creating videos, including videography, editing, visual effects, and more.
- Photography: The process of capturing images using a camera.
- Graphic design: The creation of visual compositions to communicate messages or ideas.
- Logos: Visual representations of a company or brand.
- Web graphics: Images used on websites.
- Album covers: Covers for physical or digital albums.
- Advertisement: A form of promotion that persuades potential customers to buy or use a product or service.

**Introduction:** Music production is the process of creating music, either for commercial release or personal enjoyment. This can involve a variety of tasks, including recording, mixing, mastering, video production, photography, graphic design, and more. In this lesson, we will explore the different components of music production and learn about the services offered by an independent music production company called Flewit Music.

**Recording:** Recording is the first step in music production. It involves capturing sound waves and converting them into digital or analog formats. This can be done using a variety of equipment, such as microphones, audio interfaces, and digital audio workstations (DAWs). During the recording process, engineers must carefully position microphones and adjust settings to capture the best possible sound quality.

**Mixing:** After the recording process, engineers must mix the individual tracks to create a balanced final mix. This involves adjusting the levels, equalization, and other properties of each track to ensure that they all work together harmoniously. The mixing process can be time-consuming and requires a lot of attention to detail.

**Mastering:** Once the mix is complete, engineers must master the final mix to enhance the overall sound quality and prepare it for distribution. This involves additional equalization, compression, and limiting to ensure that the music sounds great on all playback systems.

**Video Production:** Video production is another important component of music production. This can involve videography, editing, visual effects, and more. Video production can help musicians create visually stunning music videos, live performances, and other types of content.

**Photography:** Photography is also an important part of music production. Musicians often need high-quality photos for their social media pages, album covers, and advertisements. A skilled photographer can capture the perfect shots to showcase the artist's image and brand.

**Graphic Design:** Graphic design is another important aspect of music production. This can involve creating logos, web graphics, album covers, and more. A skilled graphic designer can help artists create visually appealing designs that effectively communicate their message.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we have explored the different components of music production, including recording, mixing, mastering, video production, photography, and graphic design. We have also learned about the services offered by an independent music production company called Flewit Music. By understanding these concepts, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the art of music production and begin to develop their own skills in this area.


text:
While a robot passes through operating points designated by an operator, an operation to reproduce and perform an operation desired by the operator is taught to the robot, so that the robot can perform a complicated operation such as an assembly operation. When an operator teaches an operation to a robot, the following methods can be used: indirect teaching in which an operation panel is used to designate positions of the respective joints of the robot, the tip of the robot, and tools, and postures of the robot; and direct teaching in which the operator operates a pointing device including a joystick or the like with the same degree of freedom as that of the tip of the robot, or a handle attached to the tip portion.
The direct teaching using a handle has the advantage that the operator can perform the teaching intuitively, and the time required for the teaching can be shortened accordingly. The direct teaching can be performed in the following manner: the servo of a joint of the robot is put into a free state, and a position and posture are designated; or only the torque required for maintaining a posture of the robot in a rest time is applied to the joints (gravity compensation). However, when an operator moves a joint, the operator needs to apply an external force large enough to overcome the friction force originating from the velocity reducer at the joint. Therefore, the manipulability is not very high. In view of this, a force sensor can be provided at the handle attaching portion, so as to construct a force control system to which operating forces applied from the operator are input. In some cases, another force sensor is provided to detect collisions between tools such as a hand and the object.
However, force sensors are costly, and are fragile against impact. Therefore, the use of force sensors is often avoided. Also, a force sensor is often attached to a portion near a tip portion of a robot. Such a force sensor cannot detect an external force applied to a link portion.
As a method of detecting a collision at a tip portion of a robot without an additional sensor, there is a known method by which the drive torque necessary for a joint is calculated from a joint position command or the like, the calculated necessary drive torque is compared with the drive torque determined from the current of the motor that drives each joint, and a collision at the tip portion of the robot is detected.
As described above, by a conventional technique, a collision at a tip portion of a robot can be detected. In the case of direct teaching, teaching needs to be performed through operations only on a tip portion but also on respective link portions. However, a collision at a link portion, or an external force applied to a link portion, cannot be detected by any conventional technique. Therefore, direct teaching to link portions cannot be performed.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Robotics and Programming

## Section 1: What is a Robot?
A robot is a machine that can be programmed to perform a variety of tasks, typically by following a predetermined set of instructions. Robots are used in many industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation, to automate repetitive or dangerous tasks.

## Section 2: How do Robots Work?
Robots work by following a set of instructions, which are often written in a programming language. These instructions tell the robot what actions to take and when to take them. The instructions may include movements, sensing of the environment, and decision-making.

## Section 3: Types of Robots
There are many different types of robots, each designed for specific tasks. Some common types of robots include industrial robots, service robots, and research robots. Industrial robots are used in manufacturing settings to perform repetitive tasks such as welding or painting. Service robots are designed to interact with people and perform tasks such as cleaning or delivering food. Research robots are used in scientific research to explore new technologies or study natural phenomena.

## Section 4: Programming Robots
Programming a robot involves writing a set of instructions that the robot will follow to perform a task. There are many different programming languages that can be used to program robots, including C++, Python, and Java.

## Section 5: Teaching Robots
Teaching a robot involves showing it how to perform a task and then having it repeat the task on its own. There are two main methods of teaching robots: indirect teaching and direct teaching. Indirect teaching involves using an operation panel to designate positions of the robot's joints, while direct teaching involves the operator operating a pointing device or handle attached to the robot's tip.

## Glossary
- Robot: A machine that can be programmed to perform tasks
- Programming: Writing a set of instructions for a robot to follow
- Instructions: A set of steps that a robot must follow to perform a task
- Task: A specific job or action that a robot is designed to perform
- Industrial Robot: A robot used in manufacturing settings to perform repetitive tasks
- Service Robot: A robot designed to interact with people and perform tasks
- Research Robot: A robot used in scientific research to explore new technologies or study natural phenomena
- Programming Language: A language used to write instructions for a computer or robot
- C++: A programming language commonly used for robotics
- Python: A programming language commonly used for robotics
- Java: A programming language commonly used for robotics
- Indirect Teaching: A method of teaching robots using an operation panel to designate positions
- Direct Teaching: A method of teaching robots where the operator operates a pointing device or handle attached to the robot's tip
- Operation Panel: A tool used in indirect teaching to designate positions of the robot's joints
- Pointing Device: A tool used in direct teaching to operate the robot's tip
- Handle: A tool attached to the robot's tip in direct teaching

## Conclusion
Understanding the basics of robotics and programming is an essential skill for anyone interested in technology or engineering. By learning about the different types of robots, how they work, and how they can be programmed, you can gain a deeper understanding of this exciting field.


text: The first of 3 episodes in our "Manufacturing Miniseries" and Episode 5 of The Analytics Anecdotes podcast. A podcast created by Tony Olson and Arin Olson (no relation) to discuss data, analytics, data science, and AI strategies from leaders and professionals within the industry.. Brian Schauf. In this episode of the Podcast, we are speaking with Brian Schauf. Brian is the Innovation Technology Program Director at Schreiber Foods. Brian, Tony, and I discuss some of the challenges within the Data and Analytics Field as it applies to the Manufacturing Industry.. Additionally, Brian is our first guest in our next couple of episodes we are calling "The Manufacturing Miniseries.". You can connect with Brian on LinkedIn here.. Enjoy the show!. You can listen to the podcast below, or follow this link to listen. Don't forget to subscribe and like us on your favorite podcast app!

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Data and Analytics in Manufacturing

**Overview**

This lesson introduces students to the concept of data and analytics in manufacturing. It covers the importance of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in the manufacturing industry to improve efficiency, productivity, and profitability. The lesson provides an overview of the different types of data collected in manufacturing, the tools used for analysis, and the ways in which the insights generated can be applied to make informed decisions.

**Section 1: Introduction to Data and Analytics**

Data and analytics refer to the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information to gain insights and make informed decisions. In manufacturing, data and analytics play a crucial role in optimizing production processes, improving product quality, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction.

**Section 2: Types of Data Collected in Manufacturing**

There are several types of data collected in manufacturing, including:

1. Production data: This includes information about the number of units produced, the time taken to produce each unit, and the cost of production.
2. Quality data: This refers to the measurement of product quality, such as defect rates, customer complaints, and return rates.
3. Maintenance data: This includes information about equipment maintenance schedules, repair histories, and performance metrics.
4. Inventory data: This refers to the quantity and location of materials and products within the manufacturing facility.
5. Sales data: This includes information about customer orders, shipments, and revenues.

**Section 3: Tools for Data Analysis**

Various tools are available for data analysis in manufacturing, including:

1. Spreadsheets: These are used to organize, manipulate, and analyze data.
2. Statistical software: This includes programs such as R, SAS, and Minitab, which are used for statistical analysis and modeling.
3. Business intelligence software: This includes tools such as Tableau and Power BI, which are used for data visualization and exploration.
4. Machine learning algorithms: These are used to identify patterns and trends in large datasets.

**Section 4: Applying Insights to Make Informed Decisions**

Once data has been collected and analyzed, insights can be generated that can be used to make informed decisions. For example, if production data shows that a particular machine is underperforming, it may be necessary to conduct maintenance or replace the machine. Similarly, if sales data indicates a decline in customer demand for a particular product, it may be necessary to adjust production schedules or develop new products to meet customer needs.

**Glossary**

- Data: Information that is collected and organized for analysis.
- Analytics: The process of analyzing data to gain insights and make informed decisions.
- Manufacturing: The process of creating goods through the use of labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing.
- Big data: Large volumes of data that require specialized tools and techniques for analysis.
- Machine learning: A branch of artificial intelligence that involves the development of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions based on data.

**Conclusion**

Data and analytics play a crucial role in the manufacturing industry, helping companies to optimize production processes, improve product quality, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. By collecting, analyzing, and applying insights from data, manufacturers can make informed decisions that drive business success.


text: Welcome to the first edition of a new segment us folks like to call JapanaTour, a glance at some of the awesome places and events Japan has to offer. The authors of these articles will be people who have actually visited the place at hand, so if you're planning a trip to the land of the rising sun any time soon, then you may just benefit from some of the information we will inevitably spill! From Akihabara to Sendai to the Good Smile Café, we'll be sure to cover lots of weird and wonderful destinations!. For our first outing, we'll be checking out the famous Comic Market, also known as Comiket. You may have seen it in anime, and to be honest I'll be surprised if you haven't, but have you ever fancied crossing the pond to check it out? Hit the jump to learn more about it, as well as a few... survival tips.!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Survive and Thrive at the Comic Market (Comiket) in Japan

### Introduction
The Comic Market, also known as Comiket, is one of the largest and most popular events in Japan dedicated to manga, anime, and other forms of popular culture. It attracts hundreds of thousands of people every year, making it a must-visit destination for fans of Japanese media. However, with so many people and so much to see, it can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. In this lesson, we will provide you with practical tips on how to survive and thrive at Comiket, from navigating the crowds to finding the best deals on merchandise.

### Section 1: Preparation
Before attending Comiket, there are several things you should do to prepare for the event:

1. Research the location and schedule: Comiket takes place twice a year, in August and December, at the Tokyo Big Sight exhibition center. Make sure to check the official website for information on the dates, times, and location of the event.

2. Plan your transportation: Since Comiket can be crowded, it's a good idea to plan your transportation in advance. Consider taking public transportation, such as the JR Yamanote Line, which has a station near the Tokyo Big Sight. You can also purchase a Suica or Pasmo card, which can be used for payment on most public transportation in Tokyo.

3. Bring cash: Many vendors at Comiket only accept cash, so make sure to bring enough money with you. It's also a good idea to bring small bills, as some vendors may not have change for larger bills.

4. Dress comfortably: Comiket can be a long day, so dress comfortably. Wear clothes that are easy to move in and won't get in the way when walking or standing for long periods of time.

5. Pack snacks and water: Food and drinks can be expensive at Comiket, so consider bringing your own snacks and water. This will help you stay energized and hydrated throughout the day.

### Section 2: Surviving Comiket
Once you arrive at Comiket, there are several things you can do to survive the day:

1. Follow the rules: Comiket has specific rules and etiquette that visitors should follow. For example, do not touch or remove items from displays without permission, and be mindful of others when taking photos. Following these rules will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

2. Stay organized: With so much to see and do at Comiket, it's easy to get overwhelmed. Use a map or guidebook to plan your route and prioritize which booths and exhibits you want to visit.

3. Take breaks: Take breaks throughout the day to rest and recharge. Find a quiet spot to sit down and take a break from the crowds and noise.

4. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol or sugary drinks, as they can dehydrate you and make you feel worse. If you need to use the restroom, look for the nearest one and use it frequently.

5. Be aware of your surroundings: Keep an eye out for your surroundings and be aware of your belongings. Pickpockets and thieves may target crowded areas, so keep your valuables close and be alert.

### Section 3: Thriving at Comiket
Now that you've survived Comiket, it's time to start thriving and making the most of your experience:

1. Shop around: Comiket is full of vendors selling all kinds of merchandise, from manga and anime figures to t-shirts and accessories. Take your time to shop around and compare prices to find the best deals.

2. Attend events and panels: Comiket often features special events and panels featuring guests from the industry. Check the schedule in advance and plan to attend events that interest you.

3. Meet other fans: Comiket is a great place to meet other fans of Japanese media. Strike up conversations with people in line or at booths, and share your interests and experiences.

4. Try new things: Don't be afraid to try new things at Comiket. Try out new manga series, attend a panel on a topic you're interested in, or buy a figure of a character you've never heard of before.

5. Have fun: Above all, remember to have fun at Comiket. Enjoy the sights, sounds, and people around you, and don't be afraid to let your geek flag fly!

### Glossary
- Comic Market: A biannual event in Japan dedicated to manga, anime, and other forms of popular culture.
- Comiket: Short for "Comic Market," the name commonly used to refer to the event.
- Manga: Japanese comics or graphic novels.
- Anime: Japanese animated television series or movies.
- Otaku: A term used to describe people with obsessive interests, particularly in anime and manga.
- Suica: A prepaid IC card used for payment on public transportation in Japan.
- Pasmo: Another prepaid IC card used for payment on public transportation in Japan.

### Conclusion
By following the tips in this lesson, you'll be well-prepared to survive and thrive at Comiket. Remember to plan ahead, stay organized, and be mindful of your surroundings. And most importantly, have fun exploring all the amazing sights and sounds that Comiket has to offer!


text:
Flattening of atrophic acne scars by using tretinoin by iontophoresis.
Atrophic scars are a frequent consequence of acne, with a negative esthetic and psychological influence. Treatment of atrophic acne scars includes different invasive methods. In our study, we used a noninvasive method with local application of 0.05% tretinoin gel by iontophoresis. In patients with a tendency towards exacerbation, we performed mild peeling with 5% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) solution 3-4 times during the treatment. Twenty-minute treatments were applied on 38 patients, 29 women and 9 men, during 3.5 months on average. Median age of patients was 21 years (range, 16-29). Clinical assessment included an assessment of scars, pore size, skin moisture, vascularization, and skin firmness and elasticity. As confirmed by photographs taken before and after therapy, the treatment proved to be clinically effective in decreasing acne scars and persistence of effects. Flattening of acne scars was observed in 79% of the patients. The results depended on duration of scars persistence as well as on a the type of scars. The best results were achieved with younger scars as well as with superficial and ice pick scars. Side effects involved a very mild retinoid dermatitis and more often acne exacerbation. The therapy was clinically effective and the patients accepted the treatment very easily. Local therapy of acne scars with tretinoin by iontophoresis can in some cases successfully replace invasive techniques, and could also be combined with those techniques.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Iontophoresis
Iontophoresis is a non-invasive method used to deliver medication or other substances into the body through the use of electric current. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of iontophoresis, its applications, and how it works.
Section 1: What is Iontophoresis?
Iontophoresis is a technique that uses a small electrical current to deliver medication or other substances into the body through the skin. It is commonly used to deliver medications that are not easily absorbed orally or through other routes.
Section 2: Applications of Iontophoresis
Iontophoresis has many applications in medicine, including:
- Delivery of medications to specific areas of the body
- Treatment of acne scars
- Pain management
- Delivery of anesthetics during surgeries
Section 3: How does Iontophoresis work?
Iontophoresis works by using a small electrical current to move charged particles (ions) through the skin. The medication or substance to be delivered is placed in a solution and applied to the skin. A small electrical current is then applied to the skin, which causes the ions to move through the skin and into the body.
Section 4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Iontophoresis
Advantages of iontophoresis include:
- Non-invasive method
- Can deliver medications to specific areas of the body
- Can be used for pain management
Disadvantages of iontophoresis include:
- May cause skin irritation
- Not all medications can be delivered through iontophoresis
- May require multiple treatments to achieve desired results
Section 5: Conclusion
Iontophoresis is a useful technique for delivering medications and other substances into the body without the need for invasive procedures. It has many applications in medicine, including the treatment of acne scars. By understanding the basics of iontophoresis, we can better appreciate its potential benefits and limitations.


text: Archive for category: North Americ  Toronto: Social Networks, Influencer, PR in Magazines, Advertising Ads, Blog and Good Content Marketing Marketing/0 Comments/in Canada, Leadership, Marketing Sales, News, North America, Toronto /by Iva. . Toronto/0 Comments/in Canada, Marketing Sales, News, North America, Social Media, Toronto /by Stephan Czaja. Communication It reaches us people today as fast as never before humans. Nobody is being taught off and the digital transformation is in full swing. More and more managers are reacting to the trend. Life is more digital. How does your company react to the many new opportunities and opportunities in modern marketing? Read more

textbook:
Lesson: Digital Transformation in Modern Marketing

Introduction:
Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all aspects of a business, resulting in fundamental changes to how a company operates and delivers value to customers. In recent years, the rise of social media, mobile devices, and other digital platforms has accelerated the pace of change in marketing. This lesson will explore the impact of digital transformation on modern marketing and provide practical tips for companies looking to adapt to these changes.

Section 1: Understanding Digital Transformation
Topic 1: Definition of Digital Transformation
Digital transformation is the process of using digital technologies to create new or modify existing business processes, products, and services. It involves integrating digital technologies into all aspects of a company's operations, from product development and customer service to marketing and sales.

Topic 2: Importance of Digital Transformation in Marketing
Digital transformation has had a profound impact on marketing, making it easier for companies to reach and engage with customers across multiple channels. It has also enabled companies to gather and analyze vast amounts of data about their customers, allowing them to tailor their marketing messages and strategies to individual consumers.

Section 2: Embracing Digital Transformation in Marketing
Topic 3: Developing a Digital Marketing Strategy
To embrace digital transformation in marketing, companies need to develop a comprehensive digital marketing strategy that outlines their goals, target audience, and key performance indicators (KPIs). This strategy should include a mix of digital marketing channels, such as social media, email marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO), and should be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure it remains relevant and effective.

Topic 4: Utilizing Social Media for Marketing
Social media is one of the most powerful tools for digital marketing, allowing companies to connect with customers in real-time and build brand awareness. To maximize the benefits of social media, companies should develop a social media strategy that includes regular posting, engaging with followers, and tracking metrics such as likes, shares, and comments.

Topic 5: Leveraging Data Analytics for Marketing
Data analytics is another key component of digital marketing, enabling companies to gain insights into customer behavior and preferences. By analyzing data from various sources, such as website analytics and social media engagement, companies can identify trends and patterns that can inform their marketing strategies.

Section 3: Case Studies in Digital Transformation
Topic 6: Nike's Digital Transformation Journey
Nike is a prime example of a company that has successfully embraced digital transformation in its marketing strategy. Through innovative social media campaigns, such as its "Just Do It" campaign, and a focus on customer engagement, Nike has built a strong online presence and increased brand loyalty among its customers.

Topic 7: Airbnb's Use of Data Analytics for Marketing
Airbnb is another company that has leveraged digital transformation to its advantage. By collecting and analyzing data on customer preferences and behavior, Airbnb has been able to personalize its marketing messages and improve the user experience on its platform.

Section 4: Self-Debate Discussion
Topic 8: Challenges of Digital Transformation
While digital transformation offers many opportunities for companies, it also presents several challenges. For example, companies may struggle to keep up with the pace of change or may face resistance from employees who are uncomfortable with new technologies.

Topic 9: Balancing Digital and Traditional Marketing
Another challenge of digital transformation is balancing digital and traditional marketing channels. While digital marketing offers many advantages, some customers still prefer traditional marketing methods, such as print advertising or direct mail.

Conclusion:
Digital transformation has had a significant impact on modern marketing, providing companies with new opportunities to reach and engage with customers. By developing a comprehensive digital marketing strategy and leveraging data analytics and social media, companies can stay ahead of the curve and build stronger relationships with their customers.


text: I’m waaay behind on planned posts here but I don’t even have time right now for anything too in depth, so this will just be a little update.. I’m waaay behind on planned posts here but I don’t even have time right now for anything too in depth, so this will just be a little update. update last month on my conversion process came as I was making my way through a dark period to what I thought was that well known “light at the end of … Continue reading Difficulty Level: You have read Job, haven’t you?. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven Fiat voluntas tua, sicut in caelo et in terra. Of the Seven Petitions in the Our Father, it this … Continue reading Fiat Voluntas Tua

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Prayer

Introduction:
Prayer is an essential part of our daily lives as Christians. It is through prayer that we communicate with God and seek his guidance, strength, and direction. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of prayer and how it can impact our lives.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that prayer is an essential tool for Christians to develop a deeper relationship with God and to seek his guidance and protection.

Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of Prayer

Topic 1: What is Prayer?
Question: What is prayer, and why is it important for Christians?
Answer: Prayer is a form of communication between humans and God. It is an act of worship, praise, and thanksgiving, where we express our love and devotion to God, ask for his guidance, and seek his forgiveness. Prayer is essential for Christians because it allows us to connect with God, our creator, and sustainer, and to develop a deeper relationship with him.

Topic 2: The Purpose of Prayer
Question: What is the purpose of prayer, and how does it impact our lives?
Answer: The purpose of prayer is to communicate with God and seek his guidance, strength, and protection. Through prayer, we can express our gratitude, ask for forgiveness, and seek his help in times of need. Prayer also helps us to develop a closer relationship with God, which can bring peace, comfort, and direction into our lives.

Section 2: The Benefits of Prayer

Topic 1: Strengthening Our Relationship with God
Question: How does prayer help us to develop a deeper relationship with God?
Answer: Prayer is a powerful tool that helps us to connect with God on a more personal level. Through prayer, we can express our thoughts, feelings, and desires to him, and receive his guidance and direction. This intimate connection with God can lead to a stronger and more meaningful relationship with him.

Topic 2: Seeking God's Guidance
Question: How does prayer help us to seek God's guidance?
Answer: Prayer is an effective way to seek God's guidance and direction in our lives. By praying for wisdom, discernment, and understanding, we can receive the insights and knowledge we need to make informed decisions and avoid pitfalls.

Section 3: Practical Examples of Prayer

Topic 1: Prayer in Times of Need
Question: How can we use prayer to seek God's help in times of need?
Answer: When faced with challenges or difficulties, we can turn to prayer for strength, comfort, and guidance. For example, when facing a difficult decision, we can pray for wisdom and clarity. When experiencing pain or suffering, we can pray for healing and relief.

Topic 2: Prayer as a Daily Practice
Question: How can we incorporate prayer into our daily lives?
Answer: Prayer can be a powerful and transformative practice when done consistently and intentionally. We can start by setting aside a specific time each day for prayer, such as in the morning or evening. We can also incorporate prayer into our daily routines, such as praying before meals or before going to bed.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, prayer is an essential tool for Christians to develop a deeper relationship with God and to seek his guidance and protection. By incorporating prayer into our daily lives, we can experience the many benefits that come from a close connection with our creator. May we remember to pray without ceasing and to seek God's will in all things.

Glossary:
- Prayer: A form of communication between humans and God, where we express our love and devotion to him, ask for his guidance, and seek his forgiveness.
- Relationship: A close connection between two or more people, characterized by mutual understanding, respect, and support.
- Guidance: The process of providing advice or direction to someone, usually to help them make informed decisions.


text: Marciacia Lewis Performer ( b. Aug 08, 1938 Melrose, Massachusetts, USA - d. Dec 21, 2010 Brentwood, Tennessee, USA ) Female Also known as: Marcia Lewis Bryan Marcia Lewis was born raised in Cincinnati, OH. Ms. Lewis was short, sturdy and could make herself played the comically evil Miss Hannigan in Annie, Rachel Halpern in the short-lived Rags, Golde in a 1990 revival of Fiddler on the Roof, and squared off with Vanessa Redgrave as the distrusting Nurse Porter in Orpheus Descending. But it was in the 1990s, when she was in her 50s, that Marcia Lewis achieved her greatest fame. She was Miss Lynch in the critically disliked but long-running 1994 revival of Grease!, and nominated for a Tony Award for her work. Two years later, she stepped into a black pant-suit and fire-red lipstick as the saucy, hard-as-nails Matron "Mama" Morton in Kander and Ebb's Chicago. She owned two of the revivals show-stoppers: "When You're Good to Mama")

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Theater Performances

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about theater performances and the people who make them happen. We will cover topics such as acting, directing, playwriting, and stage design. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of theater and appreciate the hard work that goes into creating a successful production.

Section 1: What is Theater?

Theater is a form of art that uses live actors, dialogue, music, and dance to tell a story. It can be performed on a stage or in other settings, such as outdoor venues or even in a movie theater. Theater has been around for thousands of years and has evolved over time to include different styles and genres.

Section 2: Acting

Acting is one of the most important parts of theater. Actors are the ones who bring the story to life by playing different characters and delivering lines in a believable way. There are many different types of acting, including comedy, tragedy, and melodrama.

Section 3: Directing

Directing is another important part of theater. The director is responsible for guiding the actors and crew through the production process. They work closely with the playwright to bring their vision to life on stage.

Section 4: Playwriting

Playwriting is the art of writing plays. A playwright writes the script for a play, which includes all of the dialogue and stage directions. The playwright works closely with the director and actors to ensure that the play is well-written and engaging.

Section 5: Stage Design

Stage design is the art of creating the physical environment for a play. This includes sets, costumes, lighting, and sound effects. The stage designer works closely with the director and actors to create a believable and visually appealing world for the audience to enjoy.

Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, theater is a complex and fascinating art form that requires the collaboration of many talented individuals. From acting and directing to playwriting and stage design, there are many different roles that come together to create a successful production. By studying theater, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the hard work and dedication that goes into creating a memorable theatrical experience.

Glossary:
- Theater: A form of art that uses live actors, dialogue, music, and dance to tell a story.
- Acting: The art of playing different characters and delivering lines in a believable way.
- Directing: Guiding the actors and crew through the production process.
- Playwriting: Writing the script for a play, including all of the dialogue and stage directions.
- Stage Design: Creating the physical environment for a play, including sets, costumes, lighting, and sound effects.


text: Wenzhou Volant Light Machinery Co., Ltd.. Volant Light Industrial Machinery Co., Ltd. Is an enterprise can supply a wide range of sanitary butterfly valves, check valves, diaphragam valves, sample valves, stop reversing valves, forged steel valve, Sanitary Centrifugal Pump, Sanitary Fluid-ring Pump, all kinds of pipe fittings such as: Unions, elbows, Tee, Cross, Clamp etc. Stainless steel products.. We collects design,.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Supply Chain Management

### Section 1: What is Supply Chain Management?
Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers. It involves coordinating and optimizing the entire process, from sourcing raw materials to delivering finished products to consumers. This includes everything from procurement, production, transportation, and distribution to inventory management, quality control, and customer service.

### Section 2: Why is Supply Chain Management Important?
Effective supply chain management is essential for businesses to remain competitive in today's global market. By managing the supply chain efficiently, companies can reduce costs, improve product quality, and increase customer satisfaction. This leads to higher profits, better customer retention, and a stronger overall position in the market.

### Section 3: How does Supply Chain Management Work?
Supply chain management involves several key activities, including:

1. Demand forecasting: Predicting future demand for products or services to ensure that inventory levels are sufficient to meet customer needs.

2. Inventory management: Balancing the need to keep enough stock on hand to meet demand while minimizing excess inventory and associated costs.

3. Production planning: Coordinating the manufacturing process to ensure that products are produced efficiently and delivered on time.

4. Logistics and transportation: Managing the movement of goods from suppliers to manufacturers, warehouses, and ultimately to customers.

5. Quality control: Ensuring that products meet or exceed customer expectations for quality and performance.

6. Customer service: Providing timely and effective support to customers, addressing any issues or concerns they may have.

### Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's consider a hypothetical example of a company that produces smartphones. The company sources the components needed to manufacture the phones from suppliers around the world. Once the components arrive at the factory, they are assembled into finished products and shipped to warehouses for storage. When a customer orders a phone, it is picked, packed, and shipped from the warehouse to the customer's address.

To manage this supply chain effectively, the company must carefully plan its inventory levels to ensure that it has enough components and finished products on hand to meet demand. It must also coordinate production schedules with suppliers to ensure that components are delivered on time, and it must optimize transportation routes to minimize shipping costs while still delivering products quickly and efficiently.

### Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion
Suppose that a company is considering outsourcing its manufacturing to a third-party contract manufacturer. What are some of the potential benefits and risks associated with this decision?

Benefits:
- Reduced capital expenditures: By outsourcing manufacturing, the company can avoid the upfront costs associated with building and equipping a manufacturing facility.
- Access to specialized expertise: Contract manufacturers often have specialized knowledge and experience that can help the company produce higher-quality products more efficiently.
- Flexibility: Outsourcing allows the company to scale its production up or down as demand fluctuates, without having to invest in additional manufacturing capacity.

Risks:
- Loss of control: By outsourcing manufacturing, the company relinquishes some control over the production process, which could lead to quality issues or delays.
- Dependence on third parties: Outsourcing relies on the performance of external partners, which could introduce uncertainty and risk into the supply chain.
- Intellectual property concerns: There is a risk that sensitive information or proprietary technology could be compromised when working with third-party manufacturers.

### Conclusion
Effective supply chain management is crucial for businesses to remain competitive and profitable in today's global market. By carefully managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers, companies can reduce costs, improve product quality, and increase customer satisfaction. However, there are potential benefits and risks associated with outsourcing manufacturing, which must be carefully considered before making a decision.


text: Mary Wagner to Receive a Major Award From the American Library Association. Posted on Mar 07, 2012 | Comments 0. Mary Wagner, professor of library and information science at St. Catherine University in St. Paul, Minnesota, has been selected to receive the 2012 Beta Phi Mu Award from the American Library Association.. The award is presented to a library school faculty member who demonstrates distinguished service to education in librarianship. In 1986, when the University of Minnesota closed its accredited library degree program, aspiring librarians had no educational options within the state. Wagner helped establish a library science program at St. Catherine University. After a number of successful years, she initiated the formal accreditation process, and in 2011, the library science program received full accreditation by the American Library Association.. Professor Wagner will receive the award at the ALA Conference in Anaheim, California this June.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Library Science

## Section 1: What is Library Science?

Library science is the study of how to organize, store, retrieve, and disseminate information. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of information technology, education, management, and social sciences.

## Section 2: Why Study Library Science?

Studying library science can help you become a professional librarian or work in other information-related fields such as archives, records management, and information technology. You'll learn about the history, organization, and services of libraries, as well as how to evaluate and manage information resources effectively.

## Section 3: How to Become a Librarian

To become a librarian, you typically need a master's degree in library science (MLS) from an accredited program. During your studies, you'll take courses in areas such as reference services, collection development, and information technology. Many programs also require internships or practicums to provide hands-on experience working in a library setting.

## Glossary:
- Library: A collection of sources of information, such as books, journals, and databases, organized and managed to meet the needs of users.
- Information: Data that has been processed, interpreted, and evaluated to create knowledge.
- Knowledge: Understanding and awareness of facts, truths, or skills acquired through learning or experience.
- Resources: Materials or tools that can be used to support learning and research.
- Collection: A group of items, such as books or journals, that are organized and managed as a unit.
- Services: Activities and tasks performed to assist users in finding, accessing, and using information resources.
- Archival: The process of preserving and providing access to historical records and artifacts.
- Records Management: The practice of identifying, classifying, storing, and destroying records to ensure compliance with legal, regulatory, and organizational requirements.

## Conclusion:
By studying library science, you can develop valuable skills in information management, research, and communication. These skills are applicable across many industries and can help you become an effective information professional.


text: Sales video tips – your sales toolbox December 21, 2013 | No Comments | Categories: Business to Business, Business to Consumer, Videos and Podcasts Your sales toolbox from Paul Archer on Vimeo. There's so many tools available nowadays online and offline, to help with our sales businesses. In this 2 minute video I'll show you 5 groups of tools that you need to have in your sales toolbox.

textbook:
**Lesson: Sales Toolbox for Primary School Students**

**Introduction:** Sales is the process of exchanging goods or services for money. A sales toolbox is a collection of tools that help people sell things. In this lesson, we will learn about five groups of tools that are useful for selling.

**Section 1: Understanding Sales**
- What is sales?
- Why do we use tools to help us sell?
- What are some examples of sales tools?

**Section 2: Five Groups of Sales Tools**
- Group 1: Marketing tools
- Group 2: Communication tools
- Group 3: Presentation tools
- Group 4: Customer relationship management tools
- Group 5: Analytics tools

**Section 3: Examples of Sales Tools**
- Marketing tools: social media, email marketing, advertising
- Communication tools: phone, email, video conferencing
- Presentation tools: PowerPoint, Keynote, Prezi
- Customer relationship management tools: CRM software, customer feedback forms
- Analytics tools: Google Analytics, Salesforce Analytics Cloud

**Conclusion:** Sales tools can help us sell more effectively by reaching more customers, communicating better, presenting our products or services well, managing relationships with customers, and analyzing data to make better decisions. By using these tools, we can increase our chances of success in sales.

**Glossary:**
- Sales: the process of exchanging goods or services for money
- Toolbox: a collection of tools
- Marketing: the activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large
- Communication: the exchange of information or ideas between people
- Presentation: the act of presenting something, such as a product or idea, to an audience
- Customer relationship management: the process of managing interactions with customers and potential customers
- Analytics: the discovery and interpretation of patterns in data