text: Isadora's User Actor feature allows you to create new actors based on several other Isadora actors. This feature is key if you have a complex group of actors that you need to use repeatedly within a document. This tutorial shows how to create and edit a User Actor, how to copy them into other Scenes, and how to have all copies automatically update whenever you make an edit. (Part 1 of 2). How can we help you today?. Video Tutorial 14 (Part 1) – Creating your Own Actors. Modified on: Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 10:56 PM. Did you find it helpful? Yes NoSend feedback. Sorry we couldn't be helpful. Help us improve this article with your feedback.

textbook:
**Lesson: Creating Custom Actors in Isadora**

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn how to create custom actors in Isadora, which can be used to automate repetitive tasks and save time. Custom actors are useful when you have a complex group of actors that you need to use repeatedly within a document. We will also learn how to copy these actors into other scenes and have all copies automatically update whenever you make an edit.

**Section 1: Creating a Custom Actor**

To create a custom actor, follow these steps:

1. Open the actor library by clicking on the "+" button in the actor library window.
2. Select "Create New Actor" from the dropdown menu.
3. Name your actor and choose the type of actor you want to create. In this example, we will create a user actor.
4. Click "Create" to open the actor editor.

**Section 2: Editing the Custom Actor**

Now that we have created a custom actor, let's edit it to suit our needs. To edit the actor, do the following:

1. Drag and drop the desired actors into the actor editor window.
2. Connect the inputs and outputs of the actors as needed.
3. Set up any necessary variables or parameters.
4. Test the actor by clicking on the "Test" button.

**Section 3: Copying the Custom Actor**

To copy the custom actor to other scenes, follow these steps:

1. Select the custom actor in the actor library.
2. Click on the "Duplicate" button.
3. Rename the copied actor if desired.
4. Click on the "+" button to open the scene where you want to add the copied actor.
5. Drag and drop the copied actor into the scene.

**Section 4: Updating the Custom Actor**

To have all copies of the custom actor automatically update whenever you make an edit, do the following:

1. Select the custom actor in the actor library.
2. Click on the "Edit" button.
3. Make the desired changes to the actor.
4. Click "OK" to save the changes.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to create and edit custom actors in Isadora, copy them into other scenes, and have all copies automatically update whenever we make an edit. Custom actors can save time and simplify repetitive tasks, making them a valuable tool for any Isadora user.

**Glossary**

- Actor Library: A collection of actors that can be used in an Isadora document.
- User Actor: A custom actor that can be created and edited in Isadora.
- Custom Actor: An actor that is created specifically for a particular task or project.
- Actor Editor: A window where users can edit actors and their properties.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Why is creating custom actors important in Isadora? How can custom actors save time and simplify tasks?


text: MAKING THE RIGHT CHOICE FOR THE.. Telecommunications telephone is one of the re-known media and Orlando telephone company appears to be the most popular and is the best company for one to merge with when it comes to investing in telecommunication. The companies have a great chance to uplift much higher because of the joining of these large companies to form one great one hence further development. Telecommunication remains to be the most stable alternative when it comes to investing because it pays off, and despite the fact that an individual has a variety of investment opportunities, their money is much safer with the telecommunication investment.. Making a choice of the best telecommunications industry mergers to be associated with is a little bit tricky because it involves one doing a thorough examination of the harm and good linked up with the telecommunication investment.. Telecommunications industries success is always predicted by the future.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Invest in Telecommunications
Introduction:
Telecommunications is one of the most stable and profitable industries to invest in. However, making the right choice when it comes to choosing a telecommunications company to invest in can be challenging. In this lesson, we will explore the factors to consider when choosing a telecommunications company to invest in and how to evaluate the potential benefits and risks associated with such an investment.
Section 1: Understanding Telecommunications Investment
- Telecommunications is a broad term that refers to the transmission of information over long distances through various means such as radio, television, telephone, and internet.
- The telecommunications industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to advancements in technology and increased demand for communication services.
- Telecommunications investment can be made through various means such as buying stocks, bonds, or real estate related to the industry.
Section 2: Evaluating Telecommunications Companies
- When evaluating telecommunications companies to invest in, there are several factors to consider including the company's financial health, management team, competitive position, and growth potential.
- Financial health is an essential factor to consider when evaluating a telecommunications company. You should look at the company's balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement to determine its financial health.
- The management team is also crucial when evaluating a telecommunications company. You should look at the experience and track record of the management team to determine if they have the expertise to run the company effectively.
- Competitive position is another factor to consider when evaluating a telecommunications company. You should look at the company's market share, product portfolio, and pricing strategy to determine its competitive position in the industry.
- Growth potential is the final factor to consider when evaluating a telecommunications company. You should look at the company's growth plans, expansion strategies, and potential for innovation to determine its growth potential.
Section 3: Analyzing the Risks and Benefits of Telecommunications Investment
- Investing in telecommunications can be risky due to the rapidly changing technology landscape, intense competition, and regulatory challenges.
- However, telecommunications investment can also be highly rewarding due to the potential for high returns and the stability of the industry.
- To minimize the risks associated with telecommunications investment, you should conduct thorough research on the company, industry, and market trends before making an investment decision.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, telecommunications investment can be a lucrative and stable option for investors. However, it is essential to conduct thorough research on the company, industry, and market trends before making an investment decision. By considering the factors discussed in this lesson, you can make an informed decision on the best telecommunications company to invest in.


text:
When you enter rainforest near a 'supercolony' of crazy ants on Christmas Island, be prepared for the powerful stench of rotting seafood.

Key points: Millions of Christmas Island's famous red crabs have been wiped out by ants that spray acid into their eyes and joints

Millions of Christmas Island's famous red crabs have been wiped out by ants that spray acid into their eyes and joints A foreign species of wasp has been introduced to feed on the ants' food source

A foreign species of wasp has been introduced to feed on the ants' food source Early signs suggest ant numbers in certain sites on the island have diminished dramatically

Named for their erratic behaviour, the ants themselves do not produce the odour — instead it comes from the millions of crabs they have killed.

Roughly 40 million of Christmas Island's famous red crabs have been wiped out by invasive crazy ants since the early 1990s, according to estimates conducted four years ago.

"It's really heartbreaking," said Tanya Detto from Parks Australia, the organisation responsible for the national park on Christmas Island.

"To walk into an area where there should be hundreds of crabs and just see their little corpses everywhere [is difficult]."

Christmas Island is one of Australia's most remote territories, located in the Indian Ocean about four hours' flight north-west of Perth.

Red crabs are unique to the island and their annual mass migration, which sees hordes march from the rainforest to the sea, has captured the imagination of people around the world.

Tanya Detto from Parks Australia has been instrumental in the biocontrol program since its inception. ( ABC News: Tom Joyner )

It is believed crazy ants were first introduced to the island in the early 20th century by a visiting ship.

But their rapid explosion into destructive supercolonies 30 years ago — for reasons scientists do not fully understand — triggered a decline in red crabs.

Crabs wandering through a supercolony of ants during the migration are quickly overwhelmed by the sheer numbers of the insects.

Their deaths are unpleasant: first the ants spray acid into the crabs' eyes to blind them, and then into their joints to immobilise them.

Authorities feared that without intervention, the crabs would face extinction in the wild, a fate already shared by other island species like the blue-tailed skink.

Enter the wasps

But an ambitious project to save the crabs that began a decade ago has hinged on an unusual helper — a foreign species of wasp.

Led by researchers from La Trobe University and Parks Australia, the project to save the crabs started with the importation of 300 tiny wasps delivered by plane from Malaysia.

The wasps were chosen due to their natural inclination to feed on scale insects, the food source fuelling the rampant crazy ant numbers on Christmas Island.

Crazy ants have wiped out an estimated 40 million red crabs from Christmas Island since the early 1990s. ( Supplied: CSIRO )

Parks staff worked with a team led by Dr Peter Green, a red crab expert from La Trobe University, to smooth over the arrival of the wasp.

Since 2016, staff have bred the wasps to number in the tens of thousands, and slowly introduced them to sites across the island's sprawling national park.

The strategy is known as biocontrol: the introduction of one species to control the spread of another.

Dr Detto, who runs the biocontrol program, said it had undergone rigorous preparation and was subject to strict controls.

"The first thing anybody thought when we said we were going to introduce a biocontrol agent here was, 'What about the cane toad?" Dr Detto said.

"It's an understandable concern [but] there are a lot more checks and balances in place now than there used to be."

Red crabs play a central role in Christmas Island's ecosystem. ( ABC News: Tom Joyner )

For a little over two years, the Parks Australia team has been monitoring crazy ant numbers since introducing the wasps at sites across the island.

Early signs suggest ant numbers in certain sites on the island have since diminished dramatically, but they're careful not to call it a success yet.

On at least one of the sites, recent counts indicated ants in a sample area had reduced from about 700 to just 10.

The reduction in crazy ants has allowed the crabs to dig mating burrows in parts of the undergrowth where a supercolony once thrived.

"We just need to see that in a few more sites before we can say that it was a result of the wasp," Dr Detto said.

A keystone species

Red crabs are a keystone species on Christmas Island, meaning they play a central role in the island's ecosystem.

Without them, life on the island would not be the same, including for its human inhabitants.

During the migration cycle, which typically begins in November, millions of the crabs emerge from the undergrowth of the rainforest that covers most of the island.

After mating in underground burrows, the females make their way down to the island's beaches to dump their eggs into the ocean in a moonlit ritual.

The migration of crabs can be hazardous for drivers. ( ABC News: Tom Joyner )

"Every time the [rainy] season comes, we always had to seal up any door opening to avoid the crabs coming through," said Zainal Abdul Majid, who grew up on the island.

"Sometimes we hear sounds around the corner or underneath the bed so we try to get them out because they will die there and smell [bad]."

A sea of crabs crossing the island's roads during the migration can become a hazard for drivers, with some roads periodically closed.

But some locals recall the arrival of the crabs also heralding a bountiful time to go fishing off the island's pristine Flying Fish Cove.

"There are a lot of fish around the shore area, so [as children] we grabbed our buckets and used them as bait," said Mr Abdul Majid.

Today, the crabs are a protected species and killing or eating them is forbidden, although locals say their taste is bland.

The annual migration of red crabs on Christmas Island is famous. ( Flickr: John Tann )

Without intervention, Dr Detto said crab numbers on the island would have continued their decline with the eventual possibility of extinction.

To that end, the project has high stakes, although Dr Detto is certain that if it does fail, she and her team would find another avenue.

"A lot of species have actually gone extinct on the island already. It would be great if we didn't lose any more," she said.

"It will be a really awesome day to know if it worked, because it's not something we can give up on. We need to find a solution, whatever it might be."

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Invasive Species

### Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about invasive species and their impact on ecosystems. We will focus on the example of crazy ants on Christmas Island and their effect on the island's famous red crabs.

### Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Define what an invasive species is.
2. Explain why some invasive species are successful.
3. Describe the impact of invasive species on native species.
4. Analyze the example of crazy ants on Christmas Island and their effect on red crabs.
5. Apply their knowledge to other examples of invasive species.

### Section 1: Introduction to Invasive Species

An invasive species is a type of species that is not native to a particular area but has been introduced there by humans or other means. These species can cause harm to the native species in the area by competing for resources, preying on them, or altering their habitat.

### Section 2: Why Are Some Invasive Species Successful?

Invasive species are often successful because they have few natural predators in their new environment, they can reproduce quickly, and they can adapt to new conditions. They may also be able to outcompete native species for resources such as food, water, and shelter.

### Section 3: Impact of Invasive Species on Native Species

Invasive species can have a significant impact on native species. They may compete with them for resources, prey on them, or alter their habitat in ways that make it difficult for them to survive. This can lead to a decline in native species populations or even their extinction.

### Section 4: Crazy Ants on Christmas Island and Red Crabs

On Christmas Island, an invasive species of ant called the "crazy ant" has had a devastating impact on the island's famous red crabs. The ants spray acid into the crabs' eyes and joints, killing them. As a result, roughly 40 million of the island's red crabs have been wiped out since the early 1990s.

### Section 5: Applying Knowledge to Other Examples

We can apply our knowledge of invasive species and their impact on native species to other examples. For instance, the Asian carp has been introduced to North America and has caused significant harm to native fish populations by outcompeting them for food and habitat.

### Glossary

- Invasive species: A type of species that is not native to a particular area but has been introduced there by humans or other means.
- Competition: When two or more organisms or groups attempt to use the same resource.
- Predation: The act of one organism killing and consuming another organism.
- Habitat: The natural environment in which an organism lives, grows, and reproduces.
- Extinction: The state of being no longer existent or having disappeared completely.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about invasive species and their impact on native species. We have focused on the example of crazy ants on Christmas Island and their effect on red crabs. By understanding the impact of invasive species, we can work to prevent their introduction and mitigate their effects on native species and ecosystems.


text: Opening the two-way door to China as one of the largest markets for international student exchanges and visiting study tours will help create huge opportunities for our region’s students to develop powerful skill sets in a global workforce.. That is how Livingstone Shire Deputy Mayor Nigel Hutton described the importance to our region of the ‘landmark’ signing of three ‘sister school’ agreements in the city of Yangzhong in Jaingsu Province last week.. “The ‘landmark’. represent Yeppoon State High School on behalf the State Government,” Mrs Lauga said.. St Brendan’s College Principal Robert Corboy said the signing of the Sister School Relationships for our three secondary schools will.. The Sister Schools are as follows:.

textbook:
Lesson: International Student Exchange Programs

Introduction:
International student exchange programs provide an opportunity for students to learn about different cultures, languages, and customs. These programs also help students develop important skills such as communication, problem-solving, and adaptability. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of international student exchange programs, the steps involved in joining such a program, and some real-world examples of successful exchange programs.

Section 1: Benefits of International Student Exchange Programs

Benefit 1: Cultural Exchange
One of the main benefits of international student exchange programs is the opportunity to learn about other cultures. By living and studying with students from different countries, participants can gain a deeper understanding of how people from different backgrounds live, think, and interact.

Benefit 2: Language Immersion
Another benefit of international student exchange programs is language immersion. Participants can improve their language skills by speaking with native speakers and practicing the language in real-life situations. This can lead to better language proficiency and a greater understanding of the culture.

Benefit 3: Personal Growth
International student exchange programs can also provide personal growth opportunities. Participants can learn more about themselves and their strengths and weaknesses by stepping out of their comfort zones and experiencing new challenges.

Benefit 4: Networking Opportunities
Finally, international student exchange programs provide participants with networking opportunities. Participants can make connections that can be valuable in their future careers or academic pursuits.

Section 2: Steps to Join an International Student Exchange Program

Step 1: Research Programs
The first step in joining an international student exchange program is to research the available programs. Look for programs that align with your interests and goals, and make sure to check the eligibility requirements and application deadlines.

Step 2: Complete the Application
Once you have identified a program that you want to join, complete the application. Make sure to provide all the necessary information and documents, and follow the instructions carefully.

Step 3: Wait for Acceptance
After submitting your application, you will need to wait for acceptance. Some programs may take longer than others, so it is essential to be patient and not lose hope if you do not hear back right away.

Step 4: Prepare for the Exchange
If you are accepted into the program, you will need to prepare for the exchange. This may include getting a visa, arranging travel plans, and packing your belongings.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Successful Exchange Programs

Example 1: The Rotary Youth Exchange Program
The Rotary Youth Exchange Program is a popular international student exchange program that provides participants with the opportunity to live and study abroad. Participants can choose to study for a year, a semester, or even just a few weeks. The program is open to students aged 15-19 and has been running successfully for over 50 years.

Example 2: The AFS Intercultural Program
The AFS Intercultural Program is another well-known international student exchange program. Participants can choose to study abroad for a semester or a year, or they can participate in a summer exchange program. The program is open to students aged 15-18 and has been running since 1947.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, international student exchange programs provide participants with numerous benefits, including cultural exchange, language immersion, personal growth, and networking opportunities. To join an international student exchange program, participants must research available programs, complete the application, wait for acceptance, and prepare for the exchange. Finally, real-world examples of successful exchange programs, such as the Rotary Youth Exchange Program and the AFS Intercultural Program, demonstrate the potential benefits of these programs.


text:
I am covered by professional insurance and abide by the codes of ethics of the BPS, UKCP, BACP and the Metanoia Institute.

I am a member of BPS, UKCP, and BACP.

Experience:

I have been in private practice since 2009, beginning in Paris and since 2012 in the UK. Over the years I have held clinical roles in various counselling and psychotherapy services in London giving me exposure to a wide range of clients with their unique and varied needs. I provide assessment and intake support to a counselling service in Henley-on-Thames and work in the NHS facilitating groups of adults diagnosed with ADHD.

What do I offer?

I offer short and long term counselling and psychotherapy to clients. As my underlying philosophy is that each individual is unique and irreplaceable, I work with clients to discover the particular issues that may be contributing to them feeling out of synch with themselves or their worlds of work, relationship, family or simply with life in general.

Approach and orientation:

Because I value each individual so highly I have chosen to work integratively. This means that what guides our work together is first and foremost what is meaningful for you, the client, rather than you having to fit in to a particular model of counselling. In our first session, we would explore what is concerning you and decide together how we would like to work together going forward.

Philosophy on counselling and psychotherapy:

I believe that life can sometimes get muddled and we lose track of who we are and where we are going; we become strangers to ourselves. Or life hands us a crisis or a trauma that brings us to our knees, overwhelming our formerly reliable coping skills. Talking with another human being who is non-judgemental, on our side, and wanting to understand what it is like for us can be a great oasis in the middle of what feels like an emotional desert. Counselling helps you to make sense of what is happening and to explore what might need changing to make things better.

Request A Booking

Please call 01189 070420 or fill out this form to request a booking.

Your Name (required)

Your Email (required)

Your Number (required)

Your Message

Days & Times You Are Able To Attend Appointments

In accordance with the GDPR, please indicate consent below:

Yes I understand that my email address will be used for communication regarding the above appointment request. I understand that in order for my appointment request to be processed, the above information will be passed to a suitable therapist(s) who will contact me directly.

Yes I understand that my information will be kept on file for the statutory period as determined by the British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy/United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy/British Psychological Society or equivalent.

Therapies

All therapists at Mind Garden abide by their professional organisation's code of ethics. Any complaints should be directed to the individual therapist and/or their relevant professional body. This might include the BACP (British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy), UKCP (United Kingdom Council on Psychotherapy), BPS (British Psychological Society) or a similar organisation. Mind Garden Therapy assumes no responsibility for the individual practices of therapists using its facilities.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Professional Counseling and Psychotherapy

[Introduction]

Welcome to the first lesson on Introduction to Professional Counseling and Psychotherapy. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of counseling and psychotherapy, including what it is, who can benefit from it, and how it works. We will also explore the different approaches to counseling and psychotherapy and the role of professional organizations in this field.

[Section 1: What is Counseling and Psychotherapy?]

Counseling and psychotherapy are two related fields that involve talking to a trained professional about your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Counseling is usually short-term and focuses on specific problems, while psychotherapy is longer-term and explores deeper issues that may be affecting your life. Both counseling and psychotherapy can help people with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and substance abuse.

[Section 2: Who can benefit from Counseling and Psychotherapy?]

Anyone can benefit from counseling and psychotherapy. People seek out these services for a variety of reasons, including personal growth, managing stress, coping with loss, or dealing with mental health issues. Counseling and psychotherapy can help people of all ages, from children to older adults.

[Section 3: How does Counseling and Psychotherapy work?]

Counseling and psychotherapy work by providing a safe and supportive environment where you can talk openly about your thoughts and feelings. A trained professional, called a therapist or counselor, will listen to you and help you understand your problems in a new way. They may use different techniques to help you change your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

[Section 4: Approaches to Counseling and Psychotherapy]

There are many different approaches to counseling and psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, and integrative therapy. Each approach has its own theory about how people change and how therapy should be conducted. Some approaches focus on changing behaviors, while others focus more on understanding and expressing emotions.

[Section 5: Professional Organizations]

Professional organizations play an important role in the field of counseling and psychotherapy. These organizations set standards for training, practice, and ethics. They also provide resources and support for professionals and advocate for the profession.

[Conclusion]

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of counseling and psychotherapy, including what it is, who can benefit from it, and how it works. We also explored the different approaches to counseling and psychotherapy and the role of professional organizations in this field. In the next lesson, we will dive deeper into the different approaches to counseling and psychotherapy and learn about some common techniques used in each approach.

[Glossary]

- Counseling: A type of talking therapy that focuses on solving specific problems.
- Psychotherapy: A longer-term form of treatment that explores deeper issues affecting someone's life.
- Therapist/Counselor: A trained professional who provides counseling or psychotherapy services.
- Approaches: Different theories and techniques used in counseling and psychotherapy.
- Professional Organizations: Groups that set standards, provide resources, and advocate for the profession.

[Markdown Annotations]

- **Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):** A type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
- **Psychoanalysis:** A type of psychotherapy that focuses on uncovering unconscious motivations and conflicts.
- **Humanistic Therapy:** A type of therapy that focuses on helping people achieve their potential and live fulfilling lives.
- **Integrative Therapy:** A type of therapy that combines different approaches to best fit the needs of the client.
- **BPS:** The British Psychological Society, a professional organization for psychologists in the UK.
- **UKCP:** The United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy, a professional organization for psychotherapists in the UK.
- **BACP:** The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy, a professional organization for counselors and psychotherapists in the UK.
- **Metanoia Institute:** A UK-based institution that offers training and research in psychotherapy and counseling.


text: Innerspec Technologies Europe, based in Madrid, has developed a new inspection method which detects potential defects during car manufacturing. This method, based on Non-Destructive Testing, combines two technologies: EMAT ultrasound and artificial vision. This combination makes possible to identify 100% of the defects arisen during the welding process of the parts. This technology enables safer cars as well as reduces manufacturing costs and minimizes the environmental impact.. The automotive industry l. Source: NDT

textbook:
Lesson: Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) in Car Manufacturing

## Section 1: Introduction

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is a method used in various industries to evaluate the quality of materials, components or systems without causing any damage. In the automotive industry, NDT is used to detect potential defects during car manufacturing. This lesson will explain what NDT is, how it works, and its benefits in car manufacturing.

## Section 2: What is Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)?

NDT is a group of analysis techniques used in science and engineering to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing any damage. These tests are performed while the material is in use, hence the name "non-destructive". NDT is used in various industries such as aerospace, construction, and automotive.

## Section 3: How does NDT work?

NDT uses different methods to evaluate the properties of materials, components or systems. Two common methods used in car manufacturing are:

1. EMAT (Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer) Ultrasound: This method uses electromagnetic waves to detect defects in materials. When there is a defect, the wave will change its speed, and this change can be detected by an ultrasonic transducer. This method is used to detect defects in welding processes.

2. Artificial Vision: This method uses cameras and algorithms to analyze images and detect defects. It can detect defects such as scratches, dents, and color variations.

## Section 4: Benefits of NDT in Car Manufacturing

1. Safer Cars: By detecting defects during the manufacturing process, car manufacturers can ensure that the final product is safe for consumers.

2. Cost Savings: Detecting defects early in the manufacturing process can save manufacturers money by avoiding costly repairs or recalls later on.

3. Environmental Impact: By detecting defects early, manufacturers can reduce waste and minimize the environmental impact of their products.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, NDT is a powerful tool used in car manufacturing to detect potential defects during the manufacturing process. By using NDT, manufacturers can ensure that their products are safe, reduce costs, and minimize their environmental impact. This lesson has provided an overview of NDT, how it works, and its benefits in car manufacturing.

## Glossary

- NDT: Non-Destructive Testing
- EMAT: Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer
- Ultrasound: A method that uses sound waves to detect defects in materials.
- Artificial Vision: A method that uses cameras and algorithms to analyze images and detect defects.


text: NES. A few years back (2003 or 2004) Every indie french video game shop I went to had new and sealed SNES FR PAL Secret of Evermore, Illusion of Time (AKA Illusion of Gaia for US players) and probably a few Terranigma, and tried to sell them a fortune because they were “rare”.They all came from unsold stock from Belgium.. At the time got my new Evermore for 15 euro, but since then I regularly see some of them being auctioned or sold for anything up to 200 â‚¬. Anyway I can’t think of a word strong enough to qualify people making a fortune out of that niche market, here’s hoping that ridiculous trend dies out some day.

textbook:
Lesson: The Value of Rare Items

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of scarcity and how it affects the value of items. We will use the example of rare video games to illustrate this concept.

Section 1: Scarcity and Value
The concept of scarcity refers to the limited availability of a resource. When a resource is scarce, it becomes more valuable because people want it but cannot easily get it. This is why rare items are often worth more than common items.

Question: Why do rare items tend to be more valuable than common items?
Answer: Because they are scarce and harder to find, people are willing to pay more for them.

Section 2: Applying Scarcity to Video Games
In the case of video games, scarcity can play a big role in determining their value. For example, some older games may be difficult to find or have been discontinued, making them more valuable. Similarly, games that were only released in certain regions may be considered rare and therefore more valuable.

Question: Why do some video games become more valuable over time?
Answer: As with any collectible, the value of a video game can increase over time if it becomes harder to find or if there is a higher demand for it.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's look at an example of a rare video game: the SNES FR PAL Secret of Evermore. This game was only released in France and was discontinued shortly after its release. Because of this, it has become a highly sought-after item among collectors. As a result, it can sell for hundreds of dollars.

Question: How does the concept of scarcity apply to the SNES FR PAL Secret of Evermore?
Answer: Because it is a rare game that was discontinued, it has become more valuable over time. Collectors are willing to pay more for it because it is hard to find and they want it for their collections.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the concept of scarcity and how it affects the value of items. We used the example of rare video games to illustrate this concept. By understanding how scarcity can impact the value of items, we can better appreciate the importance of preserving and protecting rare resources.

Glossary:
- Scarcity: The limited availability of a resource
- Rare: A resource that is difficult to find or has low availability
- Collector: A person who collects rare items for their personal collection
- Discontinue: To stop producing a product or service
- Value: The worth or importance of something

Self-Debate Discussion:
Do you think that rare items are always worth more than common items? Why or why not? Use evidence to support your argument.


text: Epic. Fortnite is the living, action building game currently in development. If you’d like to be part of the team working to create the next big thing apply today!. See firsthand what it’s like to work at Epic Games Headquarters in Cary, North Carolina.. Unreal Engine 4 is a complete suite of game development tools made by game developers for game developers. UE4 give you everything you need to start, ship, grow and stand out from the crowd.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Game Development**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of game development and its various aspects.

**Glossary:**
- Game Development: The process of designing and creating games.
- Epic Games: A video game developer company that created Fortnite.
- Unreal Engine 4: A game engine developed by Epic Games.

**Section 1: Introduction to Game Development**

**Theoretical Concepts:** Game development is the process of designing, creating, testing, and releasing a game. It involves several stages such as pre-production, production, and post-production.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is game development?
- Why is game development important?
- Who are some famous game developers?

**Definitions of Purpose:** Game developers are responsible for designing, creating, and testing games. They use their creativity and technical skills to bring their ideas to life.

**Practical Examples:** A game developer may create a game based on a popular movie or book. They may also develop a new game idea based on their own imagination.

**Real-World Scenarios:** Game developers work in teams to create games that are fun and engaging. They use software tools to design and create the game's graphics, sound effects, and gameplay mechanics.

**Section 2: Game Design**

**Theoretical Concepts:** Game design is the process of creating the game's concept, storyline, characters, and gameplay mechanics.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is game design?
- Why is game design important?
- How does game design differ from game development?

**Definitions of Purpose:** Game designers are responsible for creating the game's concept, storyline, characters, and gameplay mechanics. They work closely with game developers to ensure that the game is fun and engaging.

**Practical Examples:** A game designer may create a game based on a popular movie or book. They may also develop a new game idea based on their own imagination.

**Real-World Scenarios:** Game designers use software tools to create the game's graphics, sound effects, and gameplay mechanics. They work closely with game developers to ensure that the game is fun and engaging.

**Section 3: Game Programming**

**Theoretical Concepts:** Game programming is the process of creating the game's code and algorithms.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is game programming?
- Why is game programming important?
- How does game programming differ from game development?

**Definitions of Purpose:** Game programmers are responsible for creating the game's code and algorithms. They work closely with game developers to ensure that the game runs smoothly and is free of bugs.

**Practical Examples:** A game programmer may create a game using a game engine such as Unreal Engine 4. They may also develop a new game idea based on their own imagination.

**Real-World Scenarios:** Game programmers use software tools to create the game's code and algorithms. They work closely with game developers to ensure that the game runs smoothly and is free of bugs.

**Conclusion:** Game development is a complex process that involves several stages and disciplines. By understanding the basics of game development, game design, and game programming, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the art and science of game development.


text: 💜BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt. 💜BT21 is a Globally Beloved Character of Millennials, including TATA, CHIMMY, COOKY, KOYA, RJ, MANG and SHOOKY. 💜Material: 30%-50% Cotton. 💜Size:Medium-XXLargeM length 68 width of the shoulders 48 bust 100 length of a kimono sleeve 18.5. 💜L length 70 width of the shoulders 50 bust 104 length of a kimono sleeve 20. 💜XL length 72 width of the shoulders 52 bust 108 length of a kimono sleeve 21.5. 💜XXL length 74 width of the shoulders 54 bust 112 length of a kimono sleeve 23. 💜High-Quality BTS Merchandise.. 💜Welcome to shop in our store.. 💜Fast Shipping to ARMYs Worldwide.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt

**Objective:** To introduce students to the BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt, its popularity among millennials, and its features.

**Introduction:** The BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt is a popular item among millennials, especially those who are fans of the globally beloved character BT21. The shirt features characters such as TATA, CHIMMY, COOKY, KOYA, RJ, MANG, and SHOOKY, each with their unique personalities and styles.

**Main Topics:**

1. Popularity of BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt
2. Features of BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt

**Popularity of BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt:**

- The BT21 character was created by the South Korean boyband BTS, which has a massive following among millennials.
- The BT21 cartoon characters are inspired by the members of BTS and their personalities.
- The shirt has become a symbol of unity among BTS fans, known as ARMYs, who wear it to show their love for the band and their fellow fans.

**Features of BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt:**

- The shirt comes in sizes Medium to XXLarge, with different measurements for length and width of the shoulders, bust, and length of kimono sleeves.
- It is made of a high-quality material that is comfortable to wear and durable.
- The shirt features colorful graphics of the BT21 characters, making it eye-catching and fun to wear.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**

- Why do you think the BT21 cartoon characters are so popular among millennials?
- How does the design of the BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt make it stand out from other t-shirts?
- If you were to create your own cartoon character, what would their personality and style be like?

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the BT21 Cartoon T-Shirt, its popularity among millennials, and its features. We also engaged in a self-debating discussion to think critically about the reasons behind its popularity and the design of the shirt. This lesson can be applied to other areas of study, such as understanding the impact of pop culture on fashion and the importance of creativity in design.


text: Harmonix Brings Nickelback to Rock Band DLC. For those who don't play a lot of Rock Band, Harmonix releases a new DLC pack each week, usually a few songs from a specific artist. Some past releases include Boston's self-titled album, The Dead Weather, and Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.. Maybe it's to build anticipation for Rock Band 3, but lately Harmonix's DLC offerings have been a little"¦off. Last week Miley Cyrus was featured, and on the 29th, six songs by Nickelback will be available to download. "Burn It to the Ground", "Figured You Out", "Never Again", "Photograph", "Rockstar", and "This Afternoon" will go for $2 USD, 160 MS Points, or 200 Wii points, choose your poison!. Why anyone would listen to Nickelback in the first place still remains to be seen, but hopefully Harmonix doesn't choose to continue assaulting fan's ears for a third week.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Rock Band DLC
Objective: Students will learn about Rock Band DLC, its importance, and how to download and play it.
Prerequisites: None
Materials: Computer with internet access, Rock Band game
Introduction:
Rock Band is a popular music video game developed by Harmonix Music Systems. It allows players to simulate the experience of playing in a rock band using controllers shaped like musical instruments. Rock Band DLC (Downloadable Content) refers to additional songs that can be downloaded and played in the game. These songs are usually released every week and feature a variety of artists and genres.
Importance of Rock Band DLC:
Rock Band DLC is important because it provides players with new and exciting content to play. It keeps the game fresh and engaging, and allows players to expand their repertoire beyond the initial set of songs included in the game. Additionally, DLC provides an opportunity for artists to reach a wider audience and potentially increase their fan base.
How to Download and Play Rock Band DLC:
To download and play Rock Band DLC, follow these steps:
1. Make sure you have a valid copy of the Rock Band game installed on your computer.
2. Connect to the internet and navigate to the Rock Band store.
3. Browse the available DLC and select the songs you want to download.
4. Purchase the DLC using the appropriate payment method (e.g., credit card, Microsoft Points, Wii Points).
5. Once the purchase is complete, the DLC will be added to your game library.
6. Load the Rock Band game and select the DLC you just downloaded.
7. Follow the on-screen instructions to start playing the song.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Rock Band DLC, its importance, and how to download and play it. We also discussed the benefits of DLC for both players and artists. By following the steps outlined in the lesson, students can successfully download and play Rock Band DLC. This skill can be applied to other games that offer downloadable content as well.


text: Maximum Operating Temperature. The maximum temperature a magnet can withstand without significant long range instability or structural changes.. Maximum Energy Product, (BH)max. The point on the BH curve where the product of B and H is a maximum and the required volume of magnet material required to project a given energy into its surroundings is a minimum. Measured in MGOe.. Magnetic Saturation. The maximum amount of magnetic energy that can be absorbed by a magnetic substance.. Magnetic Orientation. Determines the magnetic polarity and position of one magnet pole to the other.. Magnetic Lines of Force. A series of invisible lines passing from one pole to another of a magnet, which taken together form the magnetic field.. Magnetic Induction, B. The production of magnetic properties in a magnetizable substance when placed in a magnetic field.. Magnetic Flux. The total magnetic induction across or through a specified area.. Magnetic Field. The space around a magnet in which the magnetic force can be detected.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Magnets

## Section 1: What are Magnets?
Magnets are materials that produce a magnetic force, which is an invisible force that attracts or repels other magnets. This force is caused by the movement of electrons in the atoms of the magnet.

## Section 2: Types of Magnets
There are two types of magnets: permanent and electromagnets. Permanent magnets are made of ferromagnetic materials such as iron, nickel, and cobalt. Electromagnets are made of coils of wire wrapped around a core of ferromagnetic material. When an electric current flows through the wire, the core becomes a magnet.

## Section 3: Properties of Magnets
Magnets have several properties that make them useful. These properties include:

1. Magnetic Poles: Every magnet has two poles, north and south. Opposite poles attract each other, while the same poles repel each other.

2. Magnetic Force: The force between two magnets depends on the distance between their poles, the orientation of the poles, and the strength of the magnets.

3. Magnetic Field: A magnet creates a magnetic field around it. This field can be measured in terms of the number of magnetic lines of force that pass through a given area.

4. Magnetic Saturation: The maximum amount of magnetic energy that a magnet can absorb is called magnetic saturation. When a magnet reaches this point, it will no longer attract or repel other magnets.

5. Magnetic Orientation: The orientation of a magnet's poles determines whether it will attract or repel another magnet. If the poles are aligned in the same direction, the magnets will attract each other. If the poles are aligned in opposite directions, the magnets will repel each other.

## Section 4: Applications of Magnets
Magnets are used in many different applications, including:

1. Electric motors: Magnets are used to create a magnetic field that drives the rotation of the motor.

2. Generators: Magnets are used to create an electrical current by converting the mechanical energy of motion into electrical energy.

3. Speakers: Magnets are used to create a magnetic field that causes the speaker cone to vibrate and produce sound.

4. Maglev trains: Magnets are used to levitate the train above the tracks, allowing it to travel at high speeds with minimal friction.

5. Medical imaging: Magnets are used in MRI machines to create a strong magnetic field that allows doctors to see inside the body.

## Section 5: Glossary
- Ferromagnetic: A material that can be easily magnetized and maintains its magnetization. Examples include iron, nickel, and cobalt.
- Electromagnet: A magnet created by wrapping a core of ferromagnetic material with a coil of wire carrying an electric current.
- Magnetic field: The space around a magnet in which the magnetic force can be detected.
- Magnetic force: The force that attracts or repels magnets.
- Magnetic poles: The north and south poles of a magnet.
- Magnetic saturation: The maximum amount of magnetic energy that a magnet can absorb.
- Magnetic orientation: The position of a magnet's poles relative to each other.
- Magnetic lines of force: Invisible lines that represent the magnetic field around a magnet.
- Magnetic induction: The production of magnetic properties in a magnetizable substance when placed in a magnetic field.

## Conclusion
Magnets are fascinating objects that have many practical applications in our daily lives. By understanding their properties and how they interact with other magnets, we can use them to create powerful machines and tools that help us explore the world around us.


text:
The Spacehaler for delivery of salbutamol: a comparison with the standard metered-dose inhaler plus Volumatic spacer device.
The Spacehaler is a new, compact, pressurized aerosol device that uses the same canister as a conventional metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Its design, however, reduces the velocity of the aerosol cloud that emerges from the inhaler, thereby reducing the amount of the non-respirable fraction of the drug delivered to the patient. Large volume spacers achieve a similar effect, but they are bulky and therefore inconvenient to use and carry around. This study compared the bronchodilator effect of 200 micrograms salbutamol delivered by the Spacehaler to that of an MDI used with a Volumatic spacer (MDI plus spacer) in patients with reversible obstructive airways disease. Twenty-five patients with asthma, having a forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) between 50 and 90% predicted and a reversibility of > or = 15% to 200 micrograms salbutamol given by the conventional (standard) MDI entered the study. On two separate study days, they inhaled 200 micrograms salbutamol either via the Spacehaler or the MDI plus spacer. To maintain blinding, they received placebo on both study days via the alternate device. Their FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were measured before and at regular intervals for 6 h after inhalation. Assessment of equivalence between the two devices was based on whether the 90% confidence interval for the difference between the weighted mean FEV1 was within +/- 0.25 1. Patient preference was assessed by a questionnaire at the end of the second study day. Twenty-four patients completed the study. Both devices produced a significant improvement in FEV1 (P < 0.02). The upper and lower 90% confidence limits for the difference in weighted mean FEV1 between the devices was +/- 0.041, and the 99% confidence limits were +0.061 and -0.071. The weighted means for FVC and PEF, and the duration of effect and peak responses for FEV1, FVC and PEF also showed no difference between the two devices. Patients found no difficulty in using the Spacehaler, and 20 out of 24 patients (83.3%) preferred it to the MDI plus spacer. The bronchodilator effect of 200 micrograms salbutamol administered by a Spacehaler was equivalent to that produced by an MDI plus spacer in this group of patients with reversible airways obstruction. The majority of patients preferred it to a large volume spacer.

textbook:
Lesson: Comparison of Different Asthma Treatment Devices

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Asthma Treatment Devices

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. It can lead to shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Asthma treatment typically involves the use of inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, to help open up the airways and reduce inflammation. There are several devices available for delivering these medications, including metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), nebulizers, and dry powder inhalers (DPIs). In this lesson, we will focus on two specific devices: the Spacehaler and the MDI plus Volumatic spacer.

## Chapter 2: Understanding the Spacehaler and MDI Plus Spacer Devices

The Spacehaler is a new type of inhaler that uses the same canister as an MDI but has a different design that reduces the velocity of the aerosol cloud, which helps to deliver more of the drug to the patient. The MDI plus Volumatic spacer device also uses the same canister as an MDI but combines it with a large volume spacer that helps to deliver more of the drug to the patient.

## Chapter 3: Comparing the Bronchodilator Effect of Salbutamol Delivered by Spacehaler and MDI Plus Spacer

A study was conducted to compare the bronchodilator effect of 200 micrograms of salbutamol delivered by the Spacehaler to that of an MDI used with a Volumatic spacer. Twenty-five patients with asthma participated in the study, which involved them inhaling 200 micrograms of salbutamol either via the Spacehaler or the MDI plus spacer on two separate study days. The results showed that the Spacehaler was as effective as the MDI plus spacer in improving lung function.

## Chapter 4: Key Takeaways

- The Spacehaler is a new type of inhaler that uses the same canister as an MDI but has a different design that reduces the velocity of the aerosol cloud.
- The MDI plus Volumatic spacer device also uses the same canister as an MDI but combines it with a large volume spacer.
- Both devices were found to be effective in delivering 200 micrograms of salbutamol to patients with asthma.
- The Spacehaler may be a convenient alternative to traditional MDIs and large volume spacers for patients who need to carry their inhaler with them.

## Chapter 5: Glossary

- Asthma: a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways
- Inhaler: a device used to deliver medication to the lungs
- Metered-dose inhaler (MDI): a type of inhaler that delivers a specific dose of medication with each puff
- Nebulizer: a device that turns liquid medication into a mist that can be inhaled
- Dry powder inhaler (DPI): a type of inhaler that delivers a dry powder containing the medication
- Bronchodilator: a medication that opens up the airways
- Corticosteroid: a medication that reduces inflammation
- Aerosol cloud: a cloud of tiny particles that contains the medication delivered by an inhaler
- Velocity: the speed at which something moves
- Spacer: a device that holds a medication in aerosol form and allows it to be delivered to the lungs
- Lung function: the ability of the lungs to take in air and release carbon dioxide

## Conclusion

In conclusion, the Spacehaler and MDI plus Volumatic spacer devices are both effective in delivering 200 micrograms of salbutamol to patients with asthma. The Spacehaler may be a convenient alternative to traditional MDIs and large volume spacers for patients who need to carry their inhaler with them. By understanding the key concepts and terms related to these devices, patients can make informed decisions about their asthma treatment.


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textbook:
Title: Introduction to Cryptography

Overview:
Cryptography is the practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone except those who possess the necessary tools or keys to decode it. This lesson will introduce students to the basics of cryptography, including its history, types, and applications.

Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define cryptography and explain its importance
- Identify the different types of cryptographic systems
- Describe the historical development of cryptography
- Explain the applications of cryptography in modern society

Section 1: What is Cryptography?

**Definition:** Cryptography is the practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone except those who possess the necessary tools or keys to decode it.

**Importance:** Cryptography is essential because it helps protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, tampering, or theft. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the privacy and security of communication channels, financial transactions, and data storage.

Section 2: Types of Cryptographic Systems

There are two main types of cryptographic systems: symmetric and asymmetric.

**Symmetric Key Cryptography:** In symmetric key cryptography, the same key is used to encrypt and decrypt messages. This type of cryptography is also known as secret key cryptography. Examples of symmetric key cryptography include Caesar cipher, Vigenere cipher, and Data Encryption Standard (DES).

**Asymmetric Key Cryptography:** In asymmetric key cryptography, there are two keys: one for encryption and one for decryption. These keys are mathematically related but cannot be derived from each other. Examples of asymmetric key cryptography include RSA, El Gamal, and Diffie-Hellman.

Section 3: Historical Development of Cryptography

Cryptography has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations. Some notable milestones in the development of cryptography include:

- Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics to encode messages
- Greeks developed simple substitution ciphers
- Julius Caesar used a simple form of encryption called Caesar cipher
- Leon Battista Alberti invented the first polyalphabetic substitution cipher in the 15th century
- World War II saw the widespread adoption of cryptography for military purposes
- The development of computers in the 20th century led to the creation of more complex encryption algorithms

Section 4: Applications of Cryptography

Cryptography is used in various fields and applications, including:

- Military and government communications: To protect classified information and secure communication channels
- Banking and finance: To safeguard financial transactions and prevent fraud
- Electronic commerce: To ensure secure transmission of personal and financial information over the internet
- Digital signatures: To authenticate the sender's identity and prevent tampering of documents
- Secure messaging: To protect the privacy of messages and prevent eavesdropping

Glossary:
- Cryptography: The practice of securing information by encoding it in a way that makes it unreadable to anyone except those who possess the necessary tools or keys to decode it.
- Symmetric key cryptography: A type of cryptography where the same key is used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
- Asymmetric key cryptography: A type of cryptography where there are two keys, one for encryption and one for decryption.
- Encryption: The process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to protect it from unauthorized access.
- Decryption: The process of converting ciphertext back into plaintext to make it readable.
- Key: A secret piece of information that is used to encrypt and decrypt messages.

Conclusion:
Cryptography plays a vital role in protecting sensitive information in modern society. By understanding the basics of cryptography, students can appreciate the importance of secure communication channels and data protection.


text:
Q: My sister is 6 years older than me, and while age doesn’t matter now that we are both adults, I think it’s part of the reason we aren’t closer. When I was 12, and in the beginning stages of really needing some older and wiser advice, she went off to college and only came back for holidays. During my years of teenage angst, I had to rely on girlfriends for advice and consolation. But now that I’m an adult, I want my sister back! I just don’t know how to engage her in a relationship. I used to call all the time, send emails, invite myself over to her house to spend time with her, but I find myself spending more time with my nephews and less with her. My fear is that she doesn’t care to be anything more than what we are now, which is distant, because she’s never taken the time to reach out to me. How do I go about building a better/closer relationship with her?

A: The question should be how you can accept the relationship as it is. You’re describing a very lopsided affair in which you put forth all the effort. Perhaps one day she’ll decide she wants a deeper connection. Until then, let her know you care and are there, but go on with your life.

Still make time for your nephews because aunts are important to a family. And who knows, this might spark something in your sister that brings her to you later down the road. Either way, your mission now is to work through the negative emotions attached to the issue and release them.

I know it’s hard, but I bet the weight of this is holding you down and preventing you from moving forward in this and other areas.

Q: I’ve always wanted to be a published author. Do you have any advice for a beginning writer?

A: Goodness, my mind is flooded with thoughts on this topic. But here are a few bits of advice to get you started.

-Watch, listen and pay attention. I love dining solo so I can eavesdrop and concoct stories about the people around me. Writers notice details that others overlook.

-Read. Consume as many books as possible. Be sure to read works in all genres, especially those outside your favorites.

-Learn the rules of grammar so that you can break them with authority later.

-Follow the wisdom of Winston Churchill. “Broadly speaking, short words are best, and the old words, when short, are the best of all.”

-Support other writers. It’s the right thing to do and you will benefit from being around like-minded spirits.

-Copy the masters. Terry Kay, author of “To Dance With the White Dog,” is my writing mentor. He recommends that we copy a masterpiece. I spent 15 minutes a day copying Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath” by hand. This exercise taught me more about craft, rhythm and voice than I could get anywhere else. You don’t have to do this longhand; a computer keyboard is fine.

-Be okay with being a rotten writer. We all begin there. Dismiss the voice in your head that says you’re not good enough. Your job at this point is to do the work, not judge it. Editing can come after you produce the preliminary work. In time you’ll get better and better.

-Expect rejections. Ignore them like a distant cousin who has come to borrow money. Every “no” moves you closer to a “yes.”

-Now I’m going to get “woo-woo” on you. Know the writing you wish to write actually wants to be written. You just have to get out of its way. As Muriel Rukeyser said, “The universe is made of stories, not atoms.”

-Finally, writing ain’t for sissies. It is a tough row to hoe. Bulldog tenacity, saintly resilience and fervid courage are required. If it’s what you’re meant to do, you will have to write. So adopt a warrior stance, and get to work.

Lauretta Hannon, a resident of Powder Springs, is the bestselling author of “The Cracker Queen — A Memoir of a Jagged, Joyful Life” and a keynote speaker. Southern Living has named her “the funniest woman in Georgia.” See more at www.thecrackerqueen.com.

*We welcome your comments on the stories and issues of the day and seek to provide a forum for the community to voice opinions. All comments are subject to moderator approval before being made visible on the website but are not edited. The use of profanity, obscene and vulgar language, hate speech, and racial slurs is strictly prohibited. Advertisements, promotions, spam, and links to outside websites will also be rejected. Please read our terms of service for full guides

textbook:
are the one always reaching out and making an effort, while your sister seems content to keep things at a distance. This can be frustrating and painful, especially if you long for a closer bond. However, it’s important to recognize that people are different and may not want or need the same level of connection that you do.

Instead of trying to force a change in your relationship, focus on accepting it for what it is. This doesn’t mean you have to stop reaching out or trying to spend time together, but it does mean that you should let go of any expectations or resentments you may have about the way things are.

To build a better relationship with your sister, try the following:

1. Practice self-acceptance: Recognize that your desire for closeness with your sister is valid, but also understand that she may not share this desire. This can be difficult, but it’s important to accept yourself and your needs without judgment.

2. Set boundaries: If you find that your attempts to connect with your sister are constantly rebuffed, it may be helpful to set some boundaries. This could mean limiting the amount of time you spend together or avoiding certain topics that tend to cause conflict.

3. Focus on common interests: If you do spend time together, try to focus on activities or conversations that you both enjoy. This can help to create a positive and supportive atmosphere.

4. Practice gratitude: Instead of dwelling on what you don’t have, try to focus on the things you appreciate about your relationship with your sister. Even if it’s not as close as you would like, there are likely still things you can appreciate and be grateful for.

Remember that everyone is different and has different needs when it comes to relationships. While it can be disappointing or hurtful when someone you care about doesn’t share your desire for closeness, it’s important to accept things as they are and focus on building a positive and healthy relationship based on the current dynamics.


text:
Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons ended a two-month-long hunger strike overnight Tuesday after a deal was struck with the Israel Prison Service.

The details of the deal, it was agreed by the sides, will only be made public after the hunger strikers receive treatment and their condition stabilizes.

Sources in the Palestinian Prisoners Club told Haaretz that Israel has agreed to some of their terms and said that a press conference will be held on the matter on Wednesday.

On April 24, Palestinians under administrative detention in Israeli jails launched a hunger strike demanding that Israel end the practice of holding Palestinians in prison without a trial. Initially some 125 detainees took part in the strike, though their numbers recently decreased to 80. Dozens of Palestinian prisoners, which are not under administrative detention, also joined the protest.

All in all, Israel Prison Service confirmed earlier this month that 290 prisoners and detainees were on hunger strike at the time. During the strike, the inmates agreed only to drink water with vitamins, salt and sugar. 70 of them were hospitalized.

The hunger strike prompted the government to fast-track discussions on a bill that would allow the force-feeding of Palestinian security prisoners on hunger strike. Israeli health-care workers vehemently opposed the bill, saying that it would severely violate human rights and medical ethics, as well as various international conventions.

Lapid's Yesh Atid faction has agreed to support the controversial bill after it was modified, paving way for its passage in the Knesset on Monday. In the new version of the bill, force-feeding will be allowed only in cases where a doctor is of the opinion that without the treatment “there is a real possibility that within a short period of time risk to the life of the prisoner or serious irreversible disability will occur.”

The party’s most important demand, to delay the implementation of the law for six months so that it would not apply to the prisoners now on a hunger strike, was not accepted.

In December, a Palestinian prisoner was released from Israeli jail after an eight-month-long hunger strike and a public campaign against his administrative detention. Samer Issawi, 32, from a suburb of Jerusalem, was released as part of the 2011 Shalit exchange deal with Hamas. In 2012, he was arrested after he violated the terms of his release. Issawi was again arrested by Israeli forces in recent days during a West Bank crackdown against Hamas.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Negotiation Skills

Introduction:
Negotiation is an essential life skill that helps us achieve our goals and desires. It involves discussing and agreeing on a course of action with others. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of negotiation skills and how they can help us in various scenarios.

Section 1: Understanding Negotiation
Topic 1: What is negotiation?
Negotiation is the process of discussing and agreeing on a course of action with others. It involves compromise, communication, and collaboration.

Topic 2: Why is negotiation important?
Negotiation is important because it helps us achieve our goals and desires. It allows us to work together with others towards a common goal and avoid conflict.

Section 2: Negotiation in Real Life Scenarios
Topic 1: Job Interviews
During job interviews, negotiation is essential when discussing salary and benefits. It allows candidates to advocate for themselves and secure the best possible compensation package.

Topic 2: Buying a Car
When buying a car, negotiation skills are crucial. Customers must negotiate the price, financing options, and other terms with the salesperson to get the best deal possible.

Topic 3: Conflict Resolution
In conflicts, negotiation can help parties reach a mutually beneficial solution. By discussing and compromising, both parties can feel heard and satisfied with the outcome.

Section 3: Strategies for Successful Negotiation
Topic 1: Active Listening
Active listening involves paying attention to the other party's needs and concerns. This helps build rapport and trust, making it easier to find common ground.

Topic 2: Preparation
Preparation is key to successful negotiation. Researching the other party's interests and expectations beforehand can help you come prepared with a strong case.

Topic 3: Emotional Intelligence
Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage one's emotions and those of others. This skill is essential in negotiation because it helps build relationships and navigate difficult conversations.

Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, negotiation skills are essential in various aspects of life. By learning how to communicate effectively and compromise with others, we can achieve our goals and desires while maintaining positive relationships.

Glossary:
- Negotiation: The process of discussing and agreeing on a course of action with others
- Compromise: To reach a mutual agreement by both parties
- Collaboration: Working together with others towards a common goal
- Active Listening: Paying attention to the other party's needs and concerns
- Preparation: Researching and planning for negotiation
- Emotional Intelligence: The ability to understand and manage one's emotions and those of others

Self-Debate Discussion:
Why is negotiation important in our daily lives? How can we improve our negotiation skills?


text:
Layoffs At MTV “Purely Creative”

Today, The Hollywood Reporter has more information about Tuesday’s layoffs at MTV Networks.

First, THR said the number of axed employees was only “50-something” and not the 75 of previous reports. And, in an interview with MTV’s president of programming Tony DiSanto, THR learned that a majority of the layoffs were part of a broader reorganization of MTV.

“It was not done for financial reasons, it was purely creative — an overhaul of the organization to better meet the creative needs of MTV,” DiSanto told the industry trade.

DiSanto said that seven executives under him and his number two, Liz Gateley — about half of MTV’s development team — were let go, including senior VPs Maira Suro and Aaron Meyerson, who worked on the scripted and unscripted sides, respectively.

DiSanto is now putting together a new creative structure for the network which will involve a New York-based comedy team led senior VP Brent Haynes and a bicoastal series development team led by Gateley, THR said.

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textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Reorganization in the Workplace

Introduction:
Reorganization in the workplace is an essential process that helps companies adapt to changes in the market, improve efficiency, and increase productivity. This lesson will explore the importance of reorganization, its benefits, and the steps involved in implementing it.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that reorganization is a necessary step for companies to stay competitive and relevant in their respective industries.

Section 1: Understanding Reorganization

Topic 1: What is Reorganization?
Reorganization refers to the process of restructuring a company's operations, processes, or organizational structure to achieve specific goals. It involves making changes to the way things are done to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

Topic 2: Why is Reorganization Important?
Reorganization is essential because it helps companies adapt to changes in the market, such as new technologies, customer preferences, or economic conditions. It also helps companies improve their operations, reduce costs, and increase profits.

Topic 3: Benefits of Reorganization
- Improved efficiency: Reorganization helps companies streamline their operations and eliminate redundant tasks or processes.
- Increased productivity: By improving efficiency, reorganization leads to higher productivity levels.
- Better decision-making: Reorganization can help companies make better decisions by providing them with accurate and up-to-date information.
- Enhanced competitiveness: Reorganization helps companies stay competitive by allowing them to respond quickly to changes in the market.

Section 2: Steps Involved in Reorganization

Topic 1: Assessing the Need for Reorganization
The first step in reorganization is assessing the need for it. This involves identifying the problems or issues that the company is facing and determining whether reorganization is the best solution.

Topic 2: Developing a Reorganization Plan
Once the need for reorganization has been established, the next step is to develop a plan that outlines the changes that will be made. This plan should include specific goals, timelines, and resources needed.

Topic 3: Communicating the Reorganization Plan
Communication is crucial during reorganization. It is essential to communicate the plan to all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and investors. This will help ensure that everyone understands the changes that are being made and what is expected of them.

Topic 4: Implementing the Reorganization Plan
The final step is to implement the reorganization plan. This involves making the necessary changes to the company's operations, processes, or organizational structure.

Section 3: Examples of Reorganization

Topic 1: Xerox Corporation
In the 1990s, Xerox Corporation faced significant challenges due to the rise of digital printing technology. In response, the company underwent a massive reorganization that involved divesting itself of its non-core businesses and focusing on its core competencies in printing and document management. This reorganization allowed Xerox to become a leader in the digital printing industry.

Topic 2: General Electric
General Electric underwent a significant reorganization in the early 2000s, which involved divesting itself of several of its businesses and focusing on its core industrial operations. This reorganization helped the company streamline its operations and improve its profitability.

Conclusion:
Reorganization is a crucial process for companies that want to remain competitive and relevant in their respective industries. By making changes to their operations, processes, or organizational structures, companies can improve efficiency, increase productivity, and make better decisions. By following the steps involved in reorganization and communicating effectively with all stakeholders, companies can successfully implement reorganization plans that will help them achieve their goals.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Agencies in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Introduction:
Digital agencies play a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry by providing various services such as eDetailing, email templates, landing pages, mobile apps, and AR apps. These services help pharmaceutical companies to communicate value-based messages to healthcare professionals and patients. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of digital agencies, their services, and how they contribute to the pharmaceutical industry.
Section 1: Types of Digital Agencies
There are different types of digital agencies in the pharmaceutical industry, including:
1. Full-cycle digital agencies: These agencies offer a wide range of services, from developing content to delivering eDetailing, email templates, landing pages, mobile apps, and AR apps.
2. Scientific and medical communication agencies: These agencies provide solutions that focus on healthcare professionals and patients. They offer powerful and insight-driven communication services.
3. Innovative and technology-enabled agencies: These agencies use technology to offer engagement solutions for the global healthcare industry.
Section 2: Services Offered by Digital Agencies
Digital agencies offer various services to the pharmaceutical industry, including:
1. eDetailing: This is a digital version of the traditional sales detailing. It involves presenting product information to healthcare professionals using digital devices such as tablets and smartphones.
2. Email templates: These are pre-written emails that can be customized to send to healthcare professionals or patients.
3. Landing pages: These are web pages that are designed to capture leads or provide information about a product or service.
4. Mobile apps: These are apps that can be downloaded onto a mobile device to provide information about a product or service.
5. AR apps: These are apps that use augmented reality to provide interactive experiences with products or services.
Section 3: Contribution of Digital Agencies to the Pharmaceutical Industry
Digital agencies contribute to the pharmaceutical industry by providing value-based communication solutions. They help pharmaceutical companies to reach healthcare professionals and patients more effectively and efficiently. By using digital channels, pharmaceutical companies can provide relevant and timely information that can improve patient outcomes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, digital agencies play a vital role in the pharmaceutical industry by providing various services such as eDetailing, email templates, landing pages, mobile apps, and AR apps. These services help pharmaceutical companies to communicate value-based messages to healthcare professionals and patients. By understanding the different types of digital agencies and their services, we can appreciate the contribution of these agencies to the pharmaceutical industry.


text: Toni Verstandig is chair of the Aspen Institute’s Middle East Programs and senior vice president at the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace. She oversees the secretariat for Partners for New Beginning, a public-private partnership between the United States and local communities in ten countries on issues of economic opportunity, science and technology, education, and exchange. Aspen Middle East programs also include a dialogue with the UAE, a Lebanon program, the North Africa Partnership for Economic Opportunity, and the US-Palestinian Partnership. From 1994 to 2001, Verstandig was deputy assistant secretary of Near Eastern affairs at the US State Department.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build and Maintain Public-Private Partnerships

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of public-private partnerships and how they can be built and maintained. We will start by understanding what public-private partnerships are and why they are important.

### What is a Public-Private Partnership?
A public-private partnership (PPP) is a collaboration between a government agency and a private sector organization to achieve a common goal. This goal can be anything from building infrastructure to providing services to the public. PPPs are important because they allow governments to leverage the resources and expertise of the private sector to achieve goals that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to achieve.

### Why are Public-Private Partnerships Important?
PPPs are important because they allow governments to achieve goals that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to achieve. For example, a government may not have the resources or expertise to build a new highway, but a private company may be able to help with the construction and management of the project. By partnering with a private company, the government can achieve its goal of building a new highway more efficiently and effectively.

## Section 2: Building and Maintaining Public-Private Partnerships
Now that we understand the importance of PPPs, let's look at how they can be built and maintained.

### Step 1: Identify the Goal
The first step in building a PPP is identifying the goal that the partnership will aim to achieve. This goal should be clearly defined and agreed upon by both the government agency and the private sector organization.

### Step 2: Select the Right Partners
Once the goal has been identified, the next step is to select the right partners for the PPP. This means finding a private sector organization that has the resources, expertise, and commitment to work towards the common goal.

### Step 3: Develop a Clear Agreement
The next step is to develop a clear agreement that outlines the roles and responsibilities of both parties. This agreement should include details such as the duration of the partnership, the specific goals that will be achieved, and the resources that each party will contribute.

### Step 4: Monitor Progress and Adjust as Needed
Once the PPP is up and running, it is important to monitor progress and adjust as needed. This means regularly reviewing the partnership to ensure that both parties are meeting their responsibilities and that the goal is being achieved. If any issues arise, they should be addressed promptly to prevent them from becoming bigger problems down the line.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's look at some practical examples of PPPs to see how they work in action.

### Example 1: Building a New Highway
A state government wants to build a new highway to improve transportation in the region. However, the state lacks the resources and expertise to complete the project alone. A private construction company offers to help build and manage the highway in exchange for a fee. The state agrees to the partnership, and together they complete the project on time and within budget.

### Example 2: Providing Education Services
A city government wants to provide after-school programs for children in low-income neighborhoods. However, the city lacks the funding and resources to do so. A nonprofit organization offers to provide the programs in exchange for financial support from the city. The city agrees to the partnership, and together they provide after-school programs that help children succeed in school and in life.

## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, public-private partnerships are important tools for achieving common goals that would otherwise be difficult or impossible for governments to achieve alone. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, governments can build and maintain successful PPPs that benefit everyone involved.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Buy Buttons Online

Introduction:
Buttons are essential for clothing, crafts, and other DIY projects. In this lesson, we will learn how to buy buttons online effectively.

Section 1: Researching the Best Sellers
- What are the most popular types of buttons?
- How do I know which type of button is best for my project?
- Where can I find information about the most popular buttons?

Section 2: Comparing Prices and Shipping Options
- How do I compare prices and shipping options for buttons?
- What factors should I consider when comparing prices and shipping options?
- What are the common shipping options for buttons?

Section 3: Placing an Order
- How do I place an order for buttons online?
- What information do I need to provide when placing an order?
- What are the common payment methods for online button purchases?

Glossary:
- Button: A small fastener, typically made of plastic, metal, or wood, used to secure two pieces of fabric together.
- Type: A classification of buttons based on their size, shape, material, and design.
- Popular: A button that is widely used and accepted by many people.
- Project: A planned activity or task that requires materials such as buttons.

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can effectively buy buttons online for your clothing, crafts, and other DIY projects. Remember to research the most popular types of buttons, compare prices and shipping options, and place an order using the appropriate information. With these skills, you can apply them to other online purchases as well.


text: FLORHAM PARK, N.J. (AP) The New York Jets have drafted Louisville linebacker Lorenzo Mauldin in the third round with the No. 82 overall pick, acquired in a trade with the Houston Texans.. The Jets sent the 70th pick to the Texans for wide receiver DeVier Posey and Houston's third-rounder, fifth (No. 152) and seventh (No. 229) on Friday night.. Mauldin, a hybrid defensive end-linebacker, had 20 1/2 sacks in three seasons with the Cardinals. He gives coach Todd Bowles an edge rusher, one of their needs heading into the draft.. Posey was a third-round pick of the Texans out of Ohio State in 2012, when new Jets general manager Mike Maccagnan worked in Houston's scouting department. Posey has 22 catches for 272 yards and no TDs, but played in just one game last season.. ---. AP NFL websites: and

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Trades in Sports

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about trades in sports, specifically in the National Football League (NFL). We will explore what a trade is, why teams make trades, and the benefits and risks associated with making trades.

Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to explain what a trade is, identify the reasons why teams make trades, and analyze the benefits and risks associated with making trades in sports.

Section 1: What is a Trade?

A trade is a transaction in which two or more teams exchange players, draft picks, or other assets. In the NFL, trades are often made during the draft to acquire players who were not originally on the team's roster.

Why do teams make trades?

Teams make trades for several reasons, including:

1. To acquire players who can improve their team's performance
2. To fill positions of need
3. To gain additional draft picks
4. To shed salary cap space

Section 2: Analyzing Trades

Benefits of Making Trades:

1. Access to new talent: Trades allow teams to acquire players who were not previously on their roster, providing them with new talent that can improve their team's performance.
2. Filling positions of need: Trades enable teams to address specific areas of weakness on their roster by acquiring players who excel in those positions.
3. Additional draft picks: Trades can result in a team receiving additional draft picks, which can help them build a deeper roster and increase their chances of success in future seasons.

Risks of Making Trades:

1. Uncertainty: When a team trades for a player, they are taking a risk that the player will perform well on their new team. There is always the possibility that the player may not live up to expectations or may struggle to adapt to a new environment.
2. Loss of assets: In some trades, a team may give up valuable assets such as draft picks or players in exchange for another player. If the player does not perform well on the new team, the team may regret giving up those assets.
3. Salary cap implications: Trades can have significant implications for a team's salary cap. A team may take on a player's salary in exchange for a player with a lower salary, but this can limit their ability to sign other players in future seasons.

Section 3: Applying Trades to Real-World Scenarios

Let's say the New York Jets want to improve their defense. They decide to trade for a talented linebacker from another team. They offer their second-round draft pick in exchange for the linebacker.

Benefits:
1. The Jets gain a talented linebacker who can immediately contribute to their defense.
2. The Jets now have two first-round draft picks, giving them more options for building their roster.

Risks:
1. The linebacker may not perform well on the Jets, leading to regret over giving up their second-round draft pick.
2. The Jets may miss out on other players who could have been drafted with their second-round pick.

Conclusion:

Trades are an essential part of sports, allowing teams to improve their rosters and fill positions of need. However, there are risks associated with making trades, such as uncertainty about a player's performance and the loss of assets. By analyzing trades and understanding the benefits and risks involved, teams can make informed decisions that help them build successful rosters.

Glossary:
- Trade: A transaction in which two or more teams exchange players, draft picks, or other assets.
- Roster: A list of players on a team.
- Salary cap: The maximum amount of money a team can spend on player salaries in a given season.

[1] "What is a trade?"
A trade is a transaction in which two or more teams exchange players, draft picks, or other assets. In the NFL, trades are often made during the draft to acquire players who were not originally on the team's roster.

[2] "Why do teams make trades?"
Teams make trades for several reasons, including:

1. To acquire players who can improve their team's performance
2. To fill positions of need
3. To gain additional draft picks
4. To shed salary cap space

[3] "Benefits of making trades"
1. Access to new talent: Trades allow teams to acquire players who were not previously on their roster, providing them with new talent that can improve their team's performance.
2. Filling positions of need: Trades enable teams to address specific areas of weakness on their roster by acquiring players who excel in those positions.
3. Additional draft picks: Trades can result in a team receiving additional draft picks, which can help them build a deeper roster and increase their chances of success in future seasons.

[4] "Risks of making trades"
1. Uncertainty: When a team trades for a player, they are taking a risk that the player will perform well on their new team. There is always the possibility that the player may not live up to expectations or may struggle to adapt to a new environment.
2. Loss of assets: In some trades, a team may give up valuable assets such as draft picks or players in exchange for another player. If the player does not perform well on the new team, the team may regret giving up those assets.
3. Salary cap implications: Trades can have significant implications for a team's salary cap. A team may take on a player's salary in exchange for a player with a lower salary, but this can limit their ability to sign other players in future seasons.

[5] "Applying trades to real-world scenarios"
Let's say the New York Jets want to improve their defense. They decide to trade for a talented linebacker from another team. They offer their second-round draft pick in exchange for the linebacker.

Benefits:
1. The Jets gain a talented linebacker who can immediately contribute to their defense.
2. The Jets now have two first-round draft picks, giving them more options for building their roster.

Risks:
1. The linebacker may not perform well on the Jets, leading to regret over giving up their second-round draft pick.
2. The Jets may miss out on other players who could have been drafted with their second-round pick.

Conclusion:
Trades are an essential part of sports, allowing teams to improve their rosters and fill positions of need. However, there are risks associated with making trades, such as uncertainty about a player's performance and the loss of assets. By analyzing trades and understanding the benefits and risks involved, teams can make informed decisions that help them build successful rosters.