text: Posts for: June, 2018. By Dr. Steven Miller. June 14, 2018. Tags: MRI yoga clothing burn. Metallic fibers are sometimes incorporated in clothing to keep odor and bacteria from building up. Examples include socks and athleisure (yoga) clothing. However, these fibers can burn the skin if worn in an MRI scanner.. Metal produces heat in a magnetic field. Unfortunately, one 11-year-old girl found out the hard way. She was sedated during an MRI for scoliosis, but when she woke up, she felt burning on her skin. She received a second-degree burn from silver microfibers in her undershirt.. Clothing that says “anti-microbial” or “anti-bacterial” in the label should be avoided in an MRI scanner.

textbook:
Lesson: The Dangers of Wearing Certain Clothing During an MRI Scan

Introduction:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the internal structures of the body. It is a non-invasive and painless procedure that is used to diagnose a variety of conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and brain disorders. However, there are certain precautions that need to be taken before undergoing an MRI scan, including avoiding certain types of clothing.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to educate students about the potential dangers of wearing certain types of clothing during an MRI scan. This includes clothing that contains metallic fibers, which can burn the skin if worn in a magnetic field.

Lesson Outline:
I. Introduction
   A. Definition of MRI scans
   B. Importance of following safety precautions before an MRI scan
II. The Dangers of Wearing Certain Clothing During an MRI Scan
   A. Explanation of metallic fibers in clothing
   B. Example of metallic fibers in yoga clothing
   C. Story of an 11-year-old girl who received a second-degree burn from silver microfibers in her undershirt
   D. Recommendation to avoid clothing that says "anti-microbial" or "anti-bacterial" in the label
III. Practical Examples
   A. Real-life scenario: A patient wears a shirt with metallic fibers during an MRI scan
   B. Discussion of how the metallic fibers could have caused injury to the patient
   C. Analysis of how the MRI machine works and why metallic fibers are dangerous
IV. Conclusion
   A. Summary of the lesson
   B. Importance of following safety precautions before an MRI scan
   C. Application of skills gained from the topic to new problems
Glossary:
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Magnetic field: A region of space in which a magnetic force is exerted
- Radio waves: Electromagnetic waves that can be used to transmit information
- Metallic fibers: Fibers that contain metal
- Anti-microbial: Preventing the growth of bacteria
- Anti-bacterial: Killing bacteria

Conclusion:
In conclusion, it is essential to follow safety precautions before undergoing an MRI scan. Wearing clothing that contains metallic fibers can be dangerous as it can burn the skin if worn in a magnetic field. By understanding the potential dangers of wearing certain types of clothing during an MRI scan, students can learn to make informed decisions and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.


text: Description. Has.. Reviews. The art is a wild and wonderful amalgamation of bold colors and striking design. The typography almost steals the show with its marvelous variety. Yet it is the message to sit down and tell someone that they are loved that gives the book its true firepower.. — Kirkus Reviews. Contributors. Fred Benaglia. Author. Author. Didier Lévy began as a journalist before devoting himself full time to children’s literature. He lives in Paris.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Telling Someone They Are Loved
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of telling someone that they are loved. We will examine the impact that such a simple act can have on another person's life and how it can make a difference in their day or even their entire outlook on life.
Section 1: The Power of Words
Words have the power to uplift, encourage, and inspire. They can also have the opposite effect and bring people down. When we tell someone that they are loved, we are giving them a powerful gift that can change their life.
Question: Why are words so powerful?
Answer: Words are powerful because they can influence our thoughts, emotions, and actions. They can inspire us to do great things or bring us down with negativity.
Section 2: The Impact of Love
Love is one of the most powerful forces in the world. It has the ability to heal, comfort, and bring people together. When we tell someone that they are loved, we are sharing a piece of that love with them.
Question: What is the impact of love?
Answer: The impact of love can be seen in many ways. It can bring people closer together, help them feel more connected, and give them a sense of belonging. Love can also heal wounds and provide comfort in difficult times.
Section 3: Putting It Into Practice
Now that we have explored the importance of telling someone that they are loved, let's put it into practice. Think of someone in your life who could benefit from hearing those words. Maybe it's a friend, family member, or even a stranger. Take a moment to tell them that they are loved and see the impact it has on their day.
Question: How can I put this into practice?
Answer: There are many ways to put this into practice. You could write a note, send a text message, or even tell them in person. The most important thing is to be sincere and genuine in your words.
Conclusion:
Telling someone that they are loved is a simple act that can have a profound impact on their life. By putting this into practice, we can make a difference in the world around us and spread a little bit of love and kindness.
Glossary:
- Love: A deep affection or strong attachment to someone or something.
- Impact: The effect that an action or event has on something or someone.
- Genuine: Being true to one's own character or beliefs; not pretentious or false.
- Sincerity: The quality of being open, honest, and free of deceit.


text: MISUMI is a global manufacturer and leading supplier of more than 20 million mechanical components and indirect materials for special purpose machinery and assembly automation. Many products are individually configurable. MISUMI Corp., founded in 1963 in Tokyo, has sales offices all over the world and employs more than 11,000 persons. The European head office which is located in Frankfurt, Germany, exists for 15 years. The MISUMI business model is based on providing the highest quality, lowest cost and shortest delivery time. More than 220,000 customers worldwide gain cost and time saving benefits through this model.. YOU BRING. We offer an exciting, modern and international working environment combined with a performance-based compensation and opportunities for career advancement within the organization.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Supply Chain Management

**Section 1: What is Supply Chain Management?**
Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from raw materials to finished products. It involves coordinating and optimizing the entire supply chain, from procurement to production to distribution to customer service.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Supply chain management involves managing the entire process of getting a product or service from raw materials to the end consumer.
- SCM involves coordinating and optimizing the flow of goods and services to maximize efficiency and minimize costs.

**Practical Examples:**
- A company that produces cars needs to manage the supply chain for all the parts and materials required to build the car, from the steel used in the frame to the tires on the wheels.
- A retailer needs to manage the supply chain for all the products it sells, from sourcing the products from suppliers to shipping them to stores and finally to customers.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is the purpose of supply chain management?
- To manage the flow of goods and services from raw materials to finished products.

**Section 2: The Importance of Supply Chain Management**
Effective supply chain management is crucial for businesses to remain competitive and profitable. By optimizing the supply chain, companies can reduce costs, improve customer service, and increase profitability.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Effective supply chain management can lead to reduced costs and increased profitability.
- SCM can also improve customer service by ensuring that products are available when and where they are needed.

**Practical Examples:**
- A company that manages its supply chain effectively can reduce the cost of raw materials and production, leading to higher profits.
- A retailer that manages its supply chain well can ensure that popular products are always in stock, leading to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.

**Questions and Answers:**
- Why is supply chain management important?
- Effective SCM can lead to reduced costs, improved customer service, and increased profitability.

**Section 3: Careers in Supply Chain Management**
There are many career opportunities in supply chain management, including positions in procurement, production planning, logistics, and distribution.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- There are many different career paths in supply chain management.
- Positions in SCM may include procurement, production planning, logistics, and distribution.

**Practical Examples:**
- A person working in procurement would be responsible for sourcing and purchasing raw materials and supplies.
- Someone working in logistics would be responsible for managing the transportation and storage of goods.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What are some careers in supply chain management?
- Positions in SCM may include procurement, production planning, logistics, and distribution.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, supply chain management is an important part of any business that involves the flow of goods and services. By optimizing the supply chain, companies can reduce costs and improve customer service. There are many different career opportunities in SCM, including positions in procurement, production planning, logistics, and distribution. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practical applications of supply chain management, you can apply these skills to new problems and challenges.


text: Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP). Learning Through Discovery Initiative: 2008-2013... UH QEP Objectives.. Results of QEP Initiative. The University of Houston’s QEP implementation resulted in an enhanced learning environment for undergraduates. Lessons learned include:. - Student learning outcomes can be enhanced through a targeted student success initiative.. - A multi-tiered approach to QEP implementation results in broader impact among the student population.. - A QEP Curriculum Grant Program is a successful model for sustainable change across the colleges.. - Faculty partners and resource collaborators should be engaged during QEP planning and implementation.. - Faculty development activities facilitate sharing of best practices and support effective pedagogy.. See also:

textbook:
Lesson: Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP) Implementation

Introduction:
The Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP) is a crucial component of the reaffirmation process for regional accreditation in the United States. It is designed to enhance the quality of higher education by focusing on specific objectives that improve student learning and success. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements of a successful QEP implementation and discuss the benefits of such an initiative.

Objective:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand the importance of QEP implementation, identify the key components of a successful QEP, and analyze the benefits of enhancing student learning and success through a targeted initiative.

Section 1: Introduction to QEP
- What is a QEP?
- Why is it important?
- What are the benefits of implementing a QEP?

Section 2: Key Components of a Successful QEP
- Targeted student success initiative
- Multi-tiered approach
- Curriculum grant program
- Faculty partners and resource collaborators
- Faculty development activities

Section 3: Benefits of QEP Implementation
- Enhanced student learning outcomes
- Broader impact among the student population
- Sustainable change across colleges
- Effective pedagogy

Section 4: Conclusion
- Applying the skills gained from this lesson to new problems
- Reflection on the importance of QEP implementation
- Call to action for future QEP initiatives

Glossary:
- QEP: Quality Enhancement Plan
- Accreditation: Process of evaluating and ensuring the quality of educational institutions
- Reaffirmation: Process of maintaining accreditation status
- Student learning outcomes: Measurable results of a student's education
- Pedagogy: The method and practice of teaching

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the implementation of a QEP is a valuable initiative for any educational institution seeking to enhance the quality of higher education. By focusing on targeted student success initiatives, utilizing a multi-tiered approach, and engaging faculty partners and resource collaborators, institutions can achieve sustainable change that enhances student learning outcomes and broadens the impact among the student population. As students, it is essential to understand the importance of QEP implementation and the benefits it brings to our education. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, we can contribute to the improvement of higher education and the achievement of better learning outcomes.


text: Match candy html5 construct game capx 2 Games. Candy construct match one of the best simple games connect same candy horizontally cream. ) including constuct candy 2 file (capx) easy export to android &. Complete all 100 levels this game is build by construct 2 html5 game engine this game is build by construct 2 game engine custom file & setup guide for non construct 2 user features html 5 + admob ads supported playable match in all platforms (mobile. Ios single touch to play support non construct 2 games user you might also ios android be interested in. Connect needed number of candy by using puzzle game limited number of moves on ice each level

textbook:
Lesson Title: Construct 2 HTML5 Game Engine

Introduction:
Construct 2 is a popular game engine used to create HTML5 games that can be played on various platforms such as desktop, mobile devices, and web browsers. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of Construct 2 and how to create a simple game using this engine.

Section 1: Understanding Construct 2

Topic 1: What is Construct 2?
Construct 2 is a game development software that allows users to create 2D games without programming. It uses a visual interface that makes it easy for beginners to create games.

Topic 2: Features of Construct 2
Construct 2 has several features that make it an excellent game development tool. Some of these features include:

- Easy to use drag-and-drop interface
- Support for HTML5, which allows games to be played on various platforms
- Support for physics and collision detection
- Ability to add sounds, graphics, and animations
- Support for adding ads to monetize games

Section 2: Creating a Simple Game

Topic 1: Creating a New Project
To create a new project in Construct 2, follow these steps:

1. Open Construct 2
2. Click on "New Project"
3. Choose a template or create a new project from scratch
4. Name your project
5. Choose a location to save your project

Topic 2: Adding Objects to the Scene
In Construct 2, objects are added to the scene using the "Sprites" object. To add an object to the scene:

1. Drag the object from the "Sprites" object onto the scene
2. Position the object where you want it to appear
3. Change its properties such as size, color, and animation

Topic 3: Adding Interaction
To add interaction to your game, you can use events such as "On Collision" or "On Touch." For example, if you want two objects to collide with each other, you can use the "On Collision" event to detect when they collide and perform an action.

Section 3: Exporting the Game

Topic 1: Exporting the Game
To export your game, follow these steps:

1. Click on "File" and then "Export"
2. Choose a platform such as HTML5 or Android
3. Enter a name for your project
4. Choose a location to save your project
5. Construct 2 will create a .capx file for your project

Topic 2: Setting up AdMob Ads
If you want to add ads to your game to monetize it, you can use Google's AdMob service. To set up AdMob ads:

1. Create an AdMob account and get an API key
2. In Construct 2, click on "Plugins" and then "Add Online"
3. Search for "AdMob" and install the plugin
4. Follow the instructions to set up your ads

Glossary:
- HTML5: A standard for creating web pages and web applications that can run on any device with a web browser
- Capx: A file extension used by Construct 2 to store game projects
- API: Application Programming Interface - a set of protocols and tools for building software and applications

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Construct 2, a game engine that allows users to create 2D games without programming. We explored its features, created a simple game, and exported it to Android. We also learned how to add AdMob ads to monetize our game. With these skills, we can create our own games and apply them to various scenarios.


text:
Effects of explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment on sludge dewaterability.
The potential benefits and mechanism of explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment on sludge dewatering treatments were investigated in this study. Water content of sludge cake after centrifugation was used to evaluate sludge dewaterability. Particle size, viscosity, turbidity, and micrograph were determined to explain the observed changes in the pretreatment process. The results indicated that the optimal pretreatment condition, generating the lowest water content of sludge cake, was 25 g explosive and 96.7% original sludge water content. This condition resulted in the reduced particle size and viscosity as well as increased turbidity. Particle size and viscosity significantly contributed to enhance sludge dewaterability. Micrograph investigation indicated that explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment could rupture sludge flocs, release physically bound water, and extracellular substances into the solution, consequently enhancing sludge dewaterability.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson Title: Explosive Explosion Shockwave Pretreatment on Sludge Dewaterability

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the effects of explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment on sludge dewaterability. We will explore the potential benefits and mechanism of this pretreatment method, and analyze the results of an experiment conducted to investigate its effectiveness.

### Section 1: Introduction to Sludge Dewaterability
Sludge is a byproduct of wastewater treatment processes, and its dewaterability refers to the ease with which water can be removed from it. Higher dewaterability means that less energy is required to remove water from the sludge, making the overall wastewater treatment process more efficient.

### Section 2: Explosive Explosion Shockwave Pretreatment
Explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment is a method that uses explosives to generate shockwaves that pass through the sludge. These shockwaves rupture the sludge flocs, release physically bound water, and extracellular substances into the solution, consequently enhancing sludge dewaterability.

### Section 3: Investigating the Effects of Explosive Explosion Shockwave Pretreatment
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment on sludge dewaterability. The results indicated that the optimal pretreatment condition, generating the lowest water content of sludge cake, was 25 g explosive and 96.7% original sludge water content. This condition resulted in the reduced particle size and viscosity as well as increased turbidity. Particle size and viscosity significantly contributed to enhance sludge dewaterability. Micrograph investigation indicated that explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment could rupture sludge flocs, release physically bound water, and extracellular substances into the solution, consequently enhancing sludge dewaterability.

### Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment has the potential to improve sludge dewaterability by rupturing sludge flocs, releasing physically bound water, and extracellular substances into the solution. The optimal pretreatment condition was found to be 25 g explosive and 96.7% original sludge water content. Particle size and viscosity significantly contributed to enhance sludge dewaterability. This method could be a promising alternative or complement to existing sludge dewatering techniques.

### Glossary
- Sludge: A semi-solid waste product that results from industrial or municipal wastewater treatment processes.
- Dewaterability: The ease with which water can be removed from sludge.
- Flocs: Small aggregates of particles that are formed in wastewater treatment processes.
- Extracellular substances: Substances that are present outside of cells.

### Self-Debate Discussion
- What are some potential benefits of using explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment for sludge dewaterability?
- How does the explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment method work to improve sludge dewaterability?
- What factors should be considered when determining the optimal pretreatment condition for explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment?
- How does particle size and viscosity contribute to enhance sludge dewaterability?
- In what ways can explosive explosion shockwave pretreatment be applied in real-world scenarios?


text: 3 Bedroom House in Midstream Meadows. R 2 600 000. Christo Maritz. RE/MAX-Infoglobe Rooihuiskraal. 3 Bedroom House in Midstream Meadows. R 2 600 000Can I afford this?. SMALL START IN A BIG ESTATE.... Offering: A modern PLOT AND PLAN property, available in the latest Midstream development, Midstream Meadows. It is a great start-off investment for the young professional or couple! Work with the developer and be involved in the finishes of your own, beautiful home! This residence is based on a 185m home and will be built on a 500 m stand, making it easy to maintain and an ideal lock-up and go habitat. There is garden space for entertaining., double garage and with a built-in braai for entertaining... Dont wait or continue to pay someone elses bond Call me TODAY!!.. NOTE Rates quoted is an estimate and the size of the house may differ depending on final<<. Need a Home Loan?. Apply for a Home Loan. Agent

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Investment for Beginners
Introduction:
Real estate investment is a popular way to build wealth and secure your financial future. However, it can be intimidating for beginners to navigate the complex world of real estate. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of real estate investment, including how to evaluate properties, calculate potential returns, and avoid common pitfalls.
Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Investment
Topic 1: What is Real Estate Investment?
Real estate investment involves purchasing property with the intention of generating income or capital gains. This can be done through rental income, flipping houses for profit, or holding onto property for long-term appreciation.
Topic 2: Types of Real Estate Investments
There are several types of real estate investments, including residential, commercial, industrial, and land. Each type has its own unique characteristics and risks.
Topic 3: How to Evaluate Properties
To evaluate a property, you need to consider several factors, including location, size, condition, and potential rental income. You should also research the local real estate market to ensure that you are not overpaying for the property.
Section 2: Calculating Potential Returns
Topic 1: Cash Flow
Cash flow is the money you receive from rental income minus the expenses associated with owning the property. To calculate cash flow, you need to know the monthly rent, vacancy rate, and operating expenses.
Topic 2: Appreciation
Appreciation is the increase in value of a property over time. To calculate appreciation, you need to consider factors such as inflation, population growth, and changes in the local economy.
Topic 3: Return on Investment (ROI)
ROI is a measure of the profitability of an investment. To calculate ROI, you need to subtract the initial cost of the property from the final sale price and divide by the initial cost.
Section 3: Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Topic 1: Overpaying for Property
One of the biggest mistakes that beginner investors make is overpaying for property. To avoid this, you should research the local real estate market and compare the property to similar ones in the area.
Topic 2: Neglecting Maintenance
Maintenance is a critical component of real estate investment. If you fail to maintain the property, you could lose tenants and incur expensive repairs.
Topic 3: Not Having a Plan
Without a clear plan, it can be difficult to achieve your real estate investment goals. Before investing in property, you should establish clear objectives and a strategy for achieving them.
Conclusion:
Real estate investment can be a lucrative way to build wealth, but it requires careful planning and research. By understanding the basics of real estate investment, calculating potential returns, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can successfully navigate the world of real estate investment.
Glossary:
- Real Estate Investment: Purchasing property with the intention of generating income or capital gains
- Cash Flow: Money received from rental income minus expenses
- Appreciation: Increase in value of a property over time
- Return on Investment (ROI): Measure of profitability of an investment
- Overpaying: Paying too much for a property
- Neglecting Maintenance: Failing to maintain the property properly
- Having a Plan: Establishing clear objectives and a strategy for achieving them


text:
Home » national » Junta earmarks Bt800 million to tackle drought and flooding

Junta earmarks Bt800 million to tackle drought and flooding

The Sunday Nation August 17, 2014 1:00 am

More than 100 projects approved and NCPO says work well advanced on some

The junta has approved an Bt800-million budget to tackle drought and flooding across the country.

Approval was given at yesterday's meeting of the ruling National Council for Peace and Order's economic team.

General Chatchai Sarikalaya, deputy head of the economic team, said the measure was part of the water management master plan to be revealed later this year. He chaired the meeting at Army headquarters.

Engineering soldiers have been assigned to help carry out 105 projects so far and some 30 per cent of the work has been completed, Chatchai said.

He stressed that the engineers were ready to be mobilised to do more work together with six agencies, which were assigned the work on July 25.

He said the teams undertaking the jobs were fully equipped so the work could be done efficiently.

During the meeting, Chatchai said the issue of flooding in the Northeast and East was raised including how flood water could be channelled out of affected areas. Drought issues were also discussed.

The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment is spearheading a project in which underground water will be used to help alleviate drought problems. The ministry will work with local administrative bodies.

"The NCPO chief has stressed that we have to be careful in tackling flood and drought problems and to carry out the work effectively as well as transparently," Chatchai said, adding that surveys are being conducted so reservoirs could be built near dams for consumption and agricultural use.

He said the Bt800 million budget was being used while the water resources management master plan was being prepared by a team of experts in such a way that it would cover all water-related problems.

It would be the most complete water resources management master plan ever.

Another meeting of the economic team has been scheduled for next month.

Chatchai said provincial governors in all 77 provinces would be assigned to inspect the work and report to the economic team in order to ensure that projects proceeded in a systematic fashion.

Areas earmarked for special attention during the meeting include border provinces Ubon Ratchathani and Prachin Buri.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Drought and Flood Management

### Overview:
Drought and flood management is an essential aspect of environmental conservation and sustainable development. In this lesson, we will explore the causes, effects, and prevention methods of drought and floods. We will also learn about the role of government and non-governmental organizations in managing these natural disasters.

### Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define drought and flood
- Identify the causes and effects of drought and floods
- Explain the importance of drought and flood management
- Describe the roles of government and non-governmental organizations in managing drought and floods
- Analyze case studies of drought and flood management projects

### Section 1: Introduction to Drought and Flood Management

### Topic 1: What are Drought and Flood?
Drought and flood are two natural disasters that can cause significant damage to the environment and human life. Drought refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water resources. Flood, on the other hand, refers to an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Both drought and flood can lead to crop failure, loss of livestock, damage to infrastructure, and even loss of human life.

### Topic 2: Causes and Effects of Drought and Floods
Drought and floods can occur due to various reasons, including climate change, deforestation, urbanization, and poor land use practices. Climate change can alter weather patterns, making it difficult for regions to receive adequate rainfall. Deforestation and urbanization can also lead to changes in the water cycle, causing either drought or floods. Poor land use practices, such as improper irrigation systems or building on floodplains, can exacerbate the problem.

The effects of drought and floods are widespread and can be devastating. Drought can lead to crop failure, water scarcity, and increased wildfires. Floods can cause damage to buildings, roads, and other infrastructure, as well as contaminate water sources and lead to the spread of diseases. Both disasters can lead to food insecurity, displacement of populations, and economic losses.

### Section 2: Importance of Drought and Flood Management

### Topic 1: Why is Drought and Flood Management Important?
Drought and flood management is crucial for ensuring the sustainable use of water resources and minimizing the impact of these natural disasters. Proper management can help prevent loss of life, protect the environment, and maintain economic stability. It also involves preparing for and responding to emergencies, such as providing aid to affected populations and rebuilding damaged infrastructure.

### Topic 2: Role of Government and Non-Governmental Organizations in Drought and Flood Management
Governments and non-governmental organizations play a vital role in managing drought and floods. Governments are responsible for developing policies and strategies to mitigate the effects of these disasters, such as investing in early warning systems, building dams and levees, and promoting sustainable land use practices. Non-governmental organizations can provide support in areas such as disaster relief, education, and community outreach.

### Section 3: Case Studies in Drought and Flood Management

### Topic 1: The California Drought
California experienced a severe drought from 2011 to 2017, which led to water scarcity, crop failure, and economic losses. To manage the drought, the state invested in water recycling, desalination plants, and improved irrigation systems. It also imposed strict water usage restrictions, which helped reduce water consumption by 25%. Despite the drought's severity, California's proactive management strategies helped minimize its impact.

### Topic 2: The 2011 Thailand Floods
Thailand experienced its worst floods in decades in 2011, affecting over 13 million people and causing billions of dollars in damage. The government worked closely with non-governmental organizations to provide relief to affected populations and rebuild damaged infrastructure. The floods also led to improvements in flood prevention measures, such as better drainage systems and early warning systems.

### Conclusion
Drought and flood management is essential for protecting the environment and human life. By understanding the causes and effects of these natural disasters and implementing effective prevention and response strategies, we can minimize their impact and ensure a sustainable future.


text:
Headquarters, Washington

202-358-1100

michael.curie@nasa.gov

Laura J. Brown

Federal Aviation Administration

202-267-3455

laura.j.brown@faa.gov

Michael CurieHeadquarters, Washington202-358-1100Laura J. BrownFederal Aviation Administration202-267-3455

MEDIA ADVISORY : M12-071

Shuttle Enterprise to Fly Over New York City Metro Area April 23

WASHINGTON -- NASA's 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) with space shuttle Enterprise mounted atop will fly at a relatively low altitude over various parts of the New York City metropolitan area on Monday, April 23.The Federal Aviation Administration is coordinating the flight, which is scheduled to occur between 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. EDT.The exact route and timing of the flight depend on weather and operational constraints, including the on-time delivery of space shuttle Discovery to the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum Stephen F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Va., this week. If all goes as planned, the aircraft is expected to fly near a variety of landmarks in the metropolitan area, including the Statue of Liberty and the Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum. When the flyover is complete, the SCA will land at John F. Kennedy International Airport.During the weeks following the arrival, Enterprise will be "demated" from the 747 and placed on a barge that will be moved by tugboat up the Hudson River to the Intrepid museum in June. The shuttle will be lifted by crane and placed on the flight deck of the Intrepid, where it will be on exhibit to the public starting this summer in a temporary climate-controlled pavilion. The Intrepid continues to work on a permanent exhibit facility to showcase Enterprise that will enhance the museum's space-related exhibits and education curriculum.If the flight is postponed for any reason, an additional notice will be released.For more information about NASA's transfer of space shuttles to museums, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/transition

For information about NASA and agency programs, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov

- end -

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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Aerodynamics

**Objective:** To understand the basic principles of aerodynamics and their applications in aviation and space exploration.

**Glossary:**
- Aerodynamics: The study of the motion of air and the interactions between solid objects moving through the air.
- Lift: The force that opposes the weight of an object and allows it to rise into the air.
- Drag: The force that opposes the motion of an object through the air.
- Thrust: The force that propels an object forward through the air.
- Pressure: The force exerted by the weight of the air on an object.

**Section 1: Basic Principles**

Aerodynamics is the science that deals with the behavior of air and the interaction between air and solid objects. It plays a crucial role in aviation and space exploration. Understanding the basic principles of aerodynamics can help us design more efficient aircraft and spacecraft.

**Section 2: Lift**

Lift is one of the four forces of flight. It is the force that opposes the weight of an object and allows it to rise into the air. Lift is generated when the air moves faster over the top of an object than under it. This difference in speed creates a pressure difference, which results in an upward force known as lift.

**Section 3: Drag**

Drag is another force that acts on an object moving through the air. It opposes the motion of an object and creates resistance. Drag is caused by the friction between the air and the surface of the object. The shape, size, and speed of an object all affect the amount of drag it experiences.

**Section 4: Thrust**

Thrust is the force that propels an object forward through the air. It is generated by the engines of an aircraft or the rocket engines of a spacecraft. Thrust works opposite to drag, pushing the object forward instead of slowing it down.

**Section 5: Pressure**

Pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the air on an object. It affects the lift and drag of an aircraft. At higher altitudes, where the air is thinner, the pressure is lower, which affects the performance of an aircraft.

**Conclusion:**

Understanding the basic principles of aerodynamics is essential for anyone interested in aviation or space exploration. By studying the forces of lift, drag, thrust, and pressure, we can design more efficient aircraft and spacecraft that can travel faster and farther. This knowledge can also help us understand how to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, making air travel more sustainable.


text:
SIL Electronic Publications

SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-044

Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Portuguese Deaf Community

Authors

Eberle, Daniel
Eberle, Sarah

Abstract

The aim of this report is to provide thorough and reliable sociolinguistic information about the deaf
community of Portugal by means of a rapid appraisal survey. We targeted the two largest population
centers, Lisboa and Porto in October and November of 2011. Our goals included establishing contact
with the deaf community in Portugal, measuring language standardization among sign language users,
evaluating language vitality, comparing the sign languages used in the cities of Lisboa and Porto,
investigating current and potential project opportunities, and comparing the sign languages in Portugal
to languages in neighboring countries. Our team consisted of two American researchers who conducted
fieldwork over six weeks—four weeks of background research and networking in Spain and two weeks of
data collection in Portugal. Three tools were used to achieve our research goals: participant observation,
sociolinguistic questionnaires, and wordlist comparison.

Our initial conclusions are that Lingua Gestual Portuguesa (Portuguese Sign Language) is viewed by
Portuguese deaf as a single, unique language community. Members of this community recognize some
variation within the language, but stress that communication is never difficult. Geography was said to be
one cause of this variation, but is not confined to specific cities. Wordlist data suggests that age impacts
language variation much more than geography; also, the similarity of wordlists collected from younger
participants suggests that the language is becoming more standardized over time; many participants
expressed that standardization is favorable. Further study is needed to test intelligibility between various
regions, but if the language continues to standardize over time, differences are likely to become less
pronounced.

The Portuguese deaf community shows many signs of development and vitality. A strong network of
deaf associations and a national federation, full membership in the European Union of the Deaf, and
national events and marches all suggest progress and an active deaf population. We are unaware of any
large scale language development projects such as national dictionary projects or unified education
curricula, but our time spent with the deaf community leads us to believe that they would be open to
partnership with projects of this type, given full involvement by the deaf community.
All of our tools suggest that the sign varieties in Lisboa and Porto are mutually intelligible. Further
study is needed to determine the extensibility of publications in one variety or the other, especially in
more rural areas.

Initial research suggests that Portuguese sign language is significantly different from sign languages
of surrounding countries; LGP users cited borrowed vocabulary from languages of Greece, Spain, and
Sweden, but stated that the similarities are small. Contacts in Spain confirmed that sample data from
Portugal shared very little with Spanish sign languages.
Our research suggests that Lisboa, as the country’s population center, and identified by our
participants as the city with the most services and support for the deaf, would be the ideal location for
any large scale language development projects.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Introduction

Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and society. It examines how language varies depending on social factors such as age, gender, social class, and ethnicity. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of sociolinguistics, including its history, key concepts, and methods of data collection.

History

The field of sociolinguistics emerged in the early 20th century as linguists began to recognize the importance of social factors in language use. One of the founders of sociolinguistics was William Labov, who conducted research on the dialects of American English in the 1960s. Since then, sociolinguistics has become an important subfield of linguistics, with researchers studying language variation and change around the world.

Key Concepts

There are several key concepts in sociolinguistics that we will explore in this lesson:

1. Language variation: This refers to the differences in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary that exist within a language. These differences can be influenced by social factors such as age, gender, and social class.

2. Language change: This refers to the process by which languages evolve over time. Language change can be influenced by factors such as technology, migration, and cultural shifts.

3. Language attitudes: This refers to the way that people feel about their own language or other languages. Language attitudes can be positive or negative, and they can influence language use and change.

4. Language policy: This refers to the ways in which governments or other organizations regulate language use. Language policies can promote certain languages or dialects over others, and they can have significant social and political implications.

Methods of Data Collection

There are several methods that sociolinguists use to collect data about language variation and change. Some of these methods include:

1. Surveys: Sociolinguists conduct surveys to gather information about language use from a large number of speakers. Surveys can be conducted in person, over the phone, or online.

2. Recordings: Sociolinguists record speakers using audio or video equipment to capture their language use in natural contexts. These recordings can be transcribed and analyzed to identify patterns of language variation and change.

3. Corpora: A corpus is a large collection of texts that can be analyzed to study language use. Corpora can be created from a variety of sources, such as books, newspapers, or websites.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have introduced the basics of sociolinguistics, including its history, key concepts, and methods of data collection. By understanding how language varies and changes depending on social factors, we can gain insights into the complex relationships between language and society.

Glossary

Language variation: Differences in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary within a language.

Language change: The process by which languages evolve over time.

Language attitudes: The way people feel about their own language or other languages.

Language policy: The ways in which governments or other organizations regulate language use.

Corpus: A large collection of texts that can be analyzed to study language use.


text: "Pays off in a BIG way". I’ve been working out with these guys since October of 2013. I’m almost upon my third anniversary. While during that time I haven’t always been the most consistent with getting there or my nutrition decisions….when I do come in and put in the work and keep my diet consistent…it pays off in a BIG way! The coaches at BNKR are constantly bettering themselves to help their students hit PR’s and achieve new skills while keeping proper form.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Consistency and Perseverance in Fitness Goals

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of consistency and perseverance in achieving fitness goals. We will discuss why it is essential to stick to a workout routine and maintain a healthy diet, even when progress seems slow. We will also examine the benefits of having a support system, such as a gym community, to help us stay motivated and accountable. Finally, we will learn about the role of proper form and technique in achieving our fitness goals safely and effectively.

Section 1: Consistency and Perseverance
- Consistency is key to achieving long-term fitness goals.
- It can be challenging to stick to a routine, especially when progress seems slow or when life gets in the way.
- Perseverance is the ability to continue working towards a goal despite obstacles or setbacks.
- Having a support system, such as a gym community, can help us stay motivated and accountable.
- It's essential to remember that progress takes time and dedication.

Section 2: Proper Form and Technique
- Proper form and technique are crucial in preventing injury and ensuring that we get the most out of our workouts.
- Working with a coach or trainer can help us develop good habits and correct any mistakes we may be making.
- Proper form and technique also allow us to progress safely and effectively towards our goals.
- Ignoring pain or discomfort during a workout can lead to injury and set us back in our fitness journey.

Section 3: The Role of Nutrition
- Nutrition plays a crucial role in achieving our fitness goals.
- A healthy diet provides the necessary fuel for our bodies to perform at their best.
- Proper hydration is also essential for optimal performance and recovery.
- Tracking our food intake and making adjustments as needed can help us reach our goals more quickly.

Conclusion:
Consistency, perseverance, proper form and technique, and nutrition are all essential components of achieving our fitness goals. By focusing on these areas, we can avoid injury, progress safely and effectively, and ultimately achieve our goals. Remember that progress takes time and dedication, and it's essential to stay motivated and accountable. With a supportive gym community and a commitment to self-improvement, we can achieve great things.


text: Saturday, March 27, 2010. Tuesday, March 16, 2010. The Surprise Package. Here is our surprise package for the grandkids......the mare is broke to ride and the little one will be ready for AJ about the time AJ is ready for her. Cat can start riding the mare this spring as soon as it is dry enough. Mare is about 13.2 HH, a nice size for a growing kid. Very nice minded, needs more groceries, hoof trimming etc. Already been dewormed and deloused. Next will be vaccinations and a really good grooming. Little one is getting more friendly and not so frightened of us. Svenja, my FarmStay from Germany, has been playing with her and doing a great job.. Posted by Starmyri Appaloosas Blog at 11:13 AM 4 comments:. Farm Friends. I!. Posted by Starmyri Appaloosas Blog at 10:55 AM 1 comment:. Tuesday, March 9, 2010. I looked out my livingroom window this morning and was greeted by a beautiful bouquet of colour. Can life get much better than this?. Posted by Starmyri Appaloosas Blog at 9:08 PM 3 comments:.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Time Series Data

Introduction:
Time series data refers to a set of data points collected over time. It is commonly used in various fields such as economics, finance, and weather forecasting. Understanding time series data is essential because it helps us make informed decisions based on historical trends and patterns.

Core Value:
The core value of understanding time series data is that it allows us to identify trends, patterns, and anomalies over time. By analyzing these data points, we can make predictions and forecasts about future events, which can be useful in various applications.

Lesson:
I. Theoretical Concepts
- Time series data is a sequence of data points collected at regular intervals over time.
- It can be represented graphically using line charts or other visualization tools.
- Trends and patterns in time series data can be identified using statistical methods such as moving averages, exponential smoothing, and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA).

II. Practical Examples
- A company wants to predict its sales revenue for the next quarter based on historical data.
- A weather forecaster wants to predict the temperature for the next week based on past weather patterns.
- An investor wants to analyze stock market trends to make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks.

III. Real-World Scenarios
- A farmer wants to analyze crop yield data to determine the best time to plant and harvest crops.
- A city planner wants to analyze traffic data to determine the best time to implement road construction projects.
- A healthcare provider wants to analyze patient data to identify trends in disease prevalence and develop prevention strategies.

IV. Self-Debating Discussions
- How do you think the COVID-19 pandemic has affected time series data related to healthcare, economy, and social behavior?
- What are some challenges in collecting and analyzing time series data, and how can they be addressed?
- How can time series data be used to make informed decisions in various industries such as finance, agriculture, and technology?

V. Glossary
- Time series: A sequence of data points collected at regular intervals over time.
- Trend: A general direction or pattern observed in time series data over time.
- Pattern: A specific sequence or arrangement of data points observed in time series data.
- Anomaly: An unexpected or unusual data point observed in time series data.

VI. Conclusion
Understanding time series data is essential in making informed decisions based on historical trends and patterns. By analyzing these data points, we can identify trends, patterns, and anomalies, and make predictions and forecasts about future events. This skill is applicable to various industries such as finance, agriculture, and technology.


text: Introduction. Build Drawing and Animated Games. Build Texting and Location-Aware Apps. Build Quizzes and Informational Apps. Define Procedures to Create New Blocks. Build Apps with User-Generated Data. Build Web-Enabled Apps. Learn how to create apps that communicate with web information sources (APIs) and that provide shared data sources for all users of an app.. Conceptualize and Customize "App to Web Communication". Stock Market. Conceptualize and Customize "Stock Market". Note Taker using Fusion Tables. Quiz 9. Reading and Additional Material

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to App Inventor

## Section 1: Overview
App Inventor is a powerful tool that allows you to create your own mobile apps. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of App Inventor and learn how to use it to create simple apps. We will cover the following topics:

1. Building Drawing and Animated Games
2. Building Texting and Location-Aware Apps
3. Building Quizzes and Informational Apps
4. Defining Procedures to Create New Blocks
5. Building Apps with User-Generated Data
6. Building Web-Enabled Apps

By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of App Inventor and be able to create simple apps using its blocks.

## Section 2: Building Drawing and Animated Games
In this section, we will explore how to use App Inventor to create drawing and animated games. We will cover the following topics:

1. Creating a new drawing game
2. Adding animation to the game
3. Adding sound effects to the game

To complete this section, you will need to follow the steps in the tutorial provided and create your own drawing game using App Inventor.

## Section 3: Building Texting and Location-Aware Apps
In this section, we will explore how to use App Inventor to create texting and location-aware apps. We will cover the following topics:

1. Creating a texting app
2. Adding location-based features to the app

To complete this section, you will need to follow the steps in the tutorial provided and create your own texting app using App Inventor.

## Section 4: Building Quizzes and Informational Apps
In this section, we will explore how to use App Inventor to create quizzes and informational apps. We will cover the following topics:

1. Creating a quiz app
2. Adding informational content to the app

To complete this section, you will need to follow the steps in the tutorial provided and create your own quiz app using App Inventor.

## Section 5: Defining Procedures to Create New Blocks
In this section, we will explore how to use App Inventor to define procedures to create new blocks. We will cover the following topics:

1. Creating custom blocks
2. Using the block editor to define procedures
3. Testing the custom blocks in the app

To complete this section, you will need to follow the steps in the tutorial provided and create your own custom block using App Inventor.

## Section 6: Building Apps with User-Generated Data
In this section, we will explore how to use App Inventor to build apps with user-generated data. We will cover the following topics:

1. Collecting user data using forms
2. Storing user data in databases
3. Displaying user data in the app

To complete this section, you will need to follow the steps in the tutorial provided and create your own app that uses user-generated data using App Inventor.

## Section 7: Building Web-Enabled Apps
In this section, we will explore how to use App Inventor to build web-enabled apps. We will cover the following topics:

1. Creating web forms
2. Connecting to web APIs
3. Displaying web data in the app

To complete this section, you will need to follow the steps in the tutorial provided and create your own web-enabled app using App Inventor.

## Glossary
- API: Application Programming Interface - a set of protocols and tools for building software and applications.
- Block: A visual programming concept used in App Inventor to represent a unit of code.
- Form: A user interface element used to collect data from the user.
- Database: A collection of organized data stored and accessed electronically from a computer system.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have explored the basics of App Inventor and learned how to use it to create simple apps. We have covered building drawing and animated games, building texting and location-aware apps, building quizzes and informational apps, defining procedures to create new blocks, building apps with user-generated data, and building web-enabled apps. By mastering these concepts, you will be well on your way to creating your own mobile apps using App Inventor.


text: Spanish surgeons have had their patient serenade them as they removed his brain tumour.. Saxophonist Carlos Aguilera, 27, played the jazz classic 'Misty', as neurosurgeons performed the delicate final stages of the 12-hour operation.. Surgeons wanted to ensure the operation wasn't damaging his ability to play music.. "It was very important that he played in the final stages of the brain tumour removal surgery as we were very close to the part of the brain that is the listening cortex," says neurosurgeon Guillermo Ibanez.. "This extra effort was very important as we were able to control the listening cortex, we were also able to control the fine movements that he needs to control the saxophone.". A nurse even held up a sheet of music for Mr Aguilera to read.. "Two months ago, I was laid out on a stretcher, and now I can say that my life is waiting for me," Mr Aguilera says. "I have come back to life.". It's a life he says would be nothing without music.. 3 News

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Music

Introduction:
Music has been known to have a powerful effect on people's emotions and well-being. In this lesson, we will explore how music can impact our lives and even help us through difficult times. We will learn about the science behind music and its effects on the brain, as well as how it can be used therapeutically in various settings.

Section 1: The Science of Music

**Theory:** Music is a form of art that involves organized sounds and silence. It can evoke emotions and create a sense of unity among people.

**Practice:** Listen to different types of music and try to identify the mood or emotion that each one evokes. You can also try to dance or move to the rhythm of the music to see how it affects your body.

**Questions:** How does music affect our emotions? Why do some people prefer certain types of music over others?

**Answers:** Music affects our emotions by stimulating certain areas of the brain. Different genres of music can evoke different emotions depending on the tempo, rhythm, and melody. Some people may prefer certain types of music because it reminds them of a specific memory or time in their life.

**Definitions:** Brain - the organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Tempo - the speed at which a piece of music is played. Rhythm - the pattern of beats in a piece of music. Melody - the main tune or song in a piece of music.

Section 2: The Therapeutic Effects of Music

**Theory:** Music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based health profession that uses music to improve the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of individuals.

**Practice:** Research different types of music therapy and how it can be used to treat various conditions such as anxiety, depression, and pain management.

**Questions:** What are some examples of music therapy? How can music be used to help people with mental health issues?

**Answers:** Music therapy can be used in various settings such as hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers. It can help reduce anxiety, improve mood, and promote relaxation. For example, music therapy can be used to help people with dementia remember songs from their past or to help children with autism develop social skills.

**Definitions:** Music therapy - a clinical and evidence-based health profession that uses music to improve the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of individuals. Clinical - relating to the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. Evidence-based - based on scientific research and data.

Section 3: The Impact of Music on Our Lives

**Theory:** Music has the power to inspire, uplift, and bring people together.

**Practice:** Think of a time when music had a positive impact on your life or the life of someone you know. Share this story with your classmates.

**Questions:** How can music bring people together? What role does music play in our lives?

**Answers:** Music can bring people together by creating a shared experience and fostering a sense of community. It can also inspire us to achieve great things and help us through difficult times. Music plays an important role in our lives by providing a source of entertainment, relaxation, and creative expression.

**Definitions:** Community - a group of people living in the same area or having the same interests. Entertainment - activities designed to provide enjoyment and amusement. Creative expression - the act of using imagination and skill to create something original.

Conclusion:

Music has the power to touch our hearts and minds in ways that nothing else can. By understanding the science behind music and its therapeutic effects, we can appreciate its impact on our lives even more. Whether it's through listening to our favorite tunes or participating in music therapy, we can all benefit from the power of music.

Glossary:
- Brain: the organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions.
- Tempo: the speed at which a piece of music is played.
- Rhythm: the pattern of beats in a piece of music.
- Melody: the main tune or song in a piece of music.
- Music therapy: a clinical and evidence-based health profession that uses music to improve the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of individuals.
- Clinical: relating to the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses.
- Evidence-based: based on scientific research and data.
- Community: a group of people living in the same area or having the same interests.
- Entertainment: activities designed to provide enjoyment and amusement.
- Creative expression: the act of using imagination and skill to create something original.


text:
Badger cull: 'Not worked as hoped' says MP Published duration 8 October 2013

image caption No details on the total number of badgers shot have been released

A Conservative MP who sits on a government farming committee has said the trial cull of badgers in Somerset has "not worked as hoped".

Neil Parish, who farms in Somerset and supports the cull, said "there is quite a problem with the numbers" which "is not terribly good news".

A former Defra manager also backed claims that too few had been killed.

The government, which wanted 2,100 badgers shot to halt the spread of TB, said it would release figures soon.

Mr Parish, the MP for Tiverton and Honiton who sits on the Defra select committee, said initial badger population estimates could have been too high and said attracting badgers out to be shot had proved more difficult than anticipated.

Humane killing

His comments follow those of a former government official who said fewer than half the target number of badgers had been killed in Somerset during the trial cull.

Paul Caruana, who ran official badger culls until 2006, said he had been told that as few as 750 badgers had been killed in the county.

Marksmen were tasked with shooting 5,000 badgers in Somerset and west Gloucestershire in a bid to halt the spread of bovine TB.

The Gloucestershire trial is thought to have about a week left to run.

The government licensed the shooting to test whether culling can be carried out in a safe, humane and effective way.

Mr Caruana added that the trial was not based purely on numbers but also how they could kill badgers.

'Gauge success'

"This was more about proving their processes and procedures to make sure humaneness was top priority," he said.

"But to say successful as far as reducing TB goes - you might see the odd isolated pocket but it's far too early to gauge any success as far as a reduction in TB goes."

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has constantly refused to reveal numbers of badgers killed during the trial while the National Farmers' Union has not commented on Mr Caruana's claims.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Badger Culling

## Chapter 1: What is Badger Culling?

Badger culling is the process of killing badgers in order to control the spread of tuberculosis (TB) in cattle. This is done by shooting or gassing the badgers. The practice is controversial and has been the subject of much debate among conservationists, farmers, and policymakers.

## Chapter 2: Why do we cull badgers?

The main reason for badger culling is to control the spread of TB in cattle. TB is a serious disease that can cause severe health problems for cows and other animals. It is believed that badgers can carry the disease and pass it on to cattle, leading to outbreaks of TB in herds. By culling badgers, it is hoped that the spread of TB can be reduced, thereby protecting livestock and improving animal welfare.

## Chapter 3: How does badger culling work?

Badger culling typically involves two main methods: shooting and gassing. Shooting involves using firearms to kill badgers, while gassing involves using gas chambers to suffocate the animals. Both methods are designed to be humane, but there are concerns about their effectiveness and safety.

## Chapter 4: What are the challenges of badger culling?

One of the main challenges of badger culling is accurately estimating the number of badgers in an area. If the estimate is too low, then not enough badgers will be killed, and the cull will be ineffective. If the estimate is too high, then too many badgers may be killed, leading to concerns about animal welfare and the impact on local ecosystems.

Another challenge is ensuring that the cull is carried out humanely. There are concerns that some badgers may not be killed quickly enough, leading to unnecessary suffering. There are also concerns about the impact of the cull on other wildlife, such as foxes and birds of prey.

## Chapter 5: What are the arguments for and against badger culling?

Arguments for badger culling tend to focus on the need to protect livestock and improve animal welfare. Proponents argue that the cull is necessary to reduce the spread of TB, which can cause severe health problems for cattle.

Arguments against badger culling tend to focus on the impact on wildlife and concerns about animal welfare. Opponents argue that the cull is not effective in controlling the spread of TB and that there are alternative methods that are more humane and environmentally friendly.

## Chapter 6: What is the current situation with badger culling in the UK?

In 2013, a pilot badger cull was carried out in Somerset, England. The aim was to kill 2,100 badgers over six weeks, but it was reported that fewer than half this number had been killed. This led to concerns about the effectiveness of the cull and the impact on local wildlife.

Since then, badger culling has continued in some areas of England, but there have been ongoing debates about its effectiveness and necessity. Some experts argue that alternative methods, such as vaccination and improved testing for TB, should be tried before resorting to culling.

## Conclusion

Badger culling is a complex and controversial issue that raises important questions about animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and public policy. By understanding the principles of badger culling and the arguments for and against it, we can make informed decisions about how to approach this issue and promote the best interests of both humans and wildlife.


text: Beaufort County, South Carolina Whimsical Map. - Regular Price. - $45.00. - Sale Price. - $45.00. - Regular Price. -. Sold Out. - Unit Price. - per. This is a whimsical map of Beaufort, South Carolina designed by Fire & Pine artists.. Every Fire & Pine piece is made 100% in South Carolina.. Due to the nature of wood and our process, every piece will be unique in wood tone and grain texture.

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Read a Map

### Introduction

A map is a visual representation of an area that shows physical features, natural resources, and human-made structures. Maps are essential tools for navigating and understanding our surroundings. In this lesson, we will learn how to read a map and interpret its symbols and features.

### Section 1: Understanding Map Components

- **Legend**: A legend is a key that explains the symbols used on the map. It helps you understand what each symbol represents.
- **Scale**: A scale is a ratio that shows the relationship between distances on the map and distances on the ground. It helps you determine how big or small an area is compared to reality.
- **North**: The north is usually marked with a compass rose or a letter like "N" or "E." This helps you orient yourself when reading the map.
- **Gridlines**: Gridlines help you measure distances and find coordinates on the map. They are usually numbered or labeled with letters.

### Section 2: Interpreting Map Symbols

- **Contour lines**: Contour lines show the elevation of the land. They are close together where the land is steep and farther apart where it is flat.
- **Rivers**: Rivers are usually shown as blue lines with labels indicating their names.
- **Roads**: Roads are usually shown as red or brown lines with labels indicating their names.
- **Cities**: Cities are usually shown as gray or black areas with labels indicating their names.
- **Landforms**: Landforms such as hills, mountains, and valleys are shown using different colors or shading.

### Section 3: Applying Map Skills

- **Navigation**: Use the compass rose and gridlines to navigate from one location to another. Measure distances using the scale and convert them into steps or miles.
- **Terrain analysis**: Analyze the landforms and contour lines to determine the slope and elevation of the land. Determine if a certain area is suitable for farming or building.
- **Location identification**: Use the north, scale, and gridlines to identify the location of a specific place on the map.

### Conclusion

Maps are essential tools for understanding and navigating our surroundings. By learning how to read a map, we can make informed decisions about where to go and what to do. Practice using the skills learned in this lesson to read and interpret different types of maps.


text:
Energy company AGL has said it is "fighting a losing battle" with turbine, boiler and conveyor belt problems at its ageing Liddell power station, insisting the plant must close in 2022.

The Federal Government regards the station in New South Wales as the key to energy supply for five years beyond that.

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull secured an agreement from AGL head Andy Vesey to ask the company's board to consider keeping the power station open longer.

But during a media tour of Liddell, AGL Macquarie general manager Kate Coates said she did not think the plant should stay open past 2022.

"I think we can spend our resources and our people's time better elsewhere," Ms Coates said.

She outlined numerous problems at Liddell, which is the oldest coal-fired power station still running in Australia, declaring it was on a "sliding scale to oblivion".

"The key thing for us is the fatigue in the boiler tube, so that is our most frequent failure," she said.

"We have corrosion damage where we have the internals of the tubes corroding, we have external erosion … so we've got multiple fronts of challenge on this plant on a daily basis.

"The failures become more regular, the weak points larger and more numerous. So, yes, we are fighting a losing battle."

AGL spent $123 million to boost reliability after buying the station from the NSW Government in 2015, but last year a leak on an external boiler tube cost up to $20 million to repair.

The Government is pushing for Liddell to remain open as it wants to avoid the power shortages the Energy Market Operator warns will occur when the plant shuts.

Mr Turnbull said extending Liddell would fill a gap until other projects, like a pumped-hydro scheme in the Snowy Mountains and large-scale battery storage for renewables, were ready.

Ms Coates said AGL had not changed its direction or plans to close Liddell in 2022, but said political debate about the plant had created confusion and stress for staff.

"I think this uncertainty has really caused a great deal of anxiety in our workforce," she said.

"Of course many of them have committed their entire careers to this power station and to see it close is a stressful thing in itself but at least we had certainty. They no longer feel that certainty."

textbook:
Title: Understanding Energy Companies and Their Challenges

Level: Primary through High School

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about energy companies and some of the challenges they face. We will explore the role of energy companies in providing electricity to homes and businesses, and how they generate power. We will also discuss the importance of maintaining and replacing old equipment in order to ensure a reliable energy supply.

Section 1: What are Energy Companies?

Energy companies are businesses that provide electricity to homes and businesses. They generate power by using different sources such as coal, natural gas, wind, or solar energy. These companies have a responsibility to provide a reliable energy supply to their customers.

Section 2: Challenges Facing Energy Companies

One of the biggest challenges facing energy companies is maintaining and replacing old equipment. As power plants and other energy infrastructure age, they require more maintenance and upkeep to keep running smoothly. Additionally, there are environmental concerns to consider when using certain energy sources. For example, burning coal releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change.

Section 3: Importance of Maintaining Equipment

Maintaining and replacing old equipment is crucial for ensuring a reliable energy supply. If equipment is not properly maintained, it can break down and cause power outages. This can be dangerous and inconvenient for people who rely on electricity for their daily lives. It is important for energy companies to invest in new technology and equipment to provide a stable energy supply.

Section 4: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the role of energy companies in providing electricity to homes and businesses. We also explored the challenges they face, including maintaining and replacing old equipment. Finally, we discussed the importance of investing in new technology and equipment to ensure a reliable energy supply. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions about energy use and policy.

Glossary:
- Energy Company: A business that provides electricity to homes and businesses
- Power Plant: A facility that generates electricity by using different sources such as coal, natural gas, wind, or solar energy
- Reliable Energy Supply: A consistent and uninterrupted flow of electricity to homes and businesses
- Carbon Dioxide: A greenhouse gas that is released into the atmosphere when coal is burned

[1] "AGL says Liddell power station 'losing battle' with turbine, boiler and conveyor belt problems." ABC News. ABC News, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2021.


text:
Correspondents from the area told Radio Dabanga that Omda Abdallah Luka and Omda El Toam were reportedly stripped of their powers pending police investigations into their role in mass protests.

The protests turned violent on 17 November when an angry mob burned the house of the commissioner of Kologi and locality buildings, rejecting the activities of the gold mining companies which they accuse of using the toxic chemical cyanide, which can contaminate the environment and harm humans, animals and nature.

The families of Khalid Abdallah, Saleem El Fadh, Hussein Ali Saleh, and Khalid Sambo Mohammed, told this station that the prison authorities in Kadugli have denied them visits to their sons at the request of the prosecution.

The protest preceding the detentions erupted after Friday prayers on 17 November when dozens of residents from El Tirtir and El Tadamon gathered for a vigil in front of the house of the locality commissioner. A delegation of the Sudanese Company for Mining held a symposium there at the time.

Riot police shot and wounded three protesters, including a higher secondary school student. He was taken to Abu Jubeiha hospital for treatment where he later succumbed to his injuries.

State of Emergency

In October, authorities in the state declared a State of Emergency. Sources in the area said that the curfew was imposed following the rejection by residents against the state's invitation to gold mining companies to operate in the area of Kologi. In particular the youth of Kologi protest the use of toxic materials in gold mining, and publicly expressed their fear for their health and the environment, a listener said.

Cyanidation, a technique for extracting gold from low-grade ore, is the most commonly used process for gold extraction. The process is controversial because of the highly toxic nature of cyanide.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Protests and Demonstrations in Society

Introduction:
Protests and demonstrations are a fundamental part of any democratic society. They provide an opportunity for citizens to voice their opinions and concerns about issues that affect them. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of protests and demonstrations in society, their history, and how they can be used as a tool for change.

Section 1: The History of Protests and Demonstrations

Topic 1: The first recorded protests and demonstrations date back to ancient Greece.

Question: What were the main reasons for these protests?
Answer: The main reasons for these protests were political and social inequalities.

Topic 2: The French Revolution in 1789 was sparked by a series of protests and demonstrations.

Question: How did the French Revolution impact the world?
Answer: The French Revolution led to significant changes in the world, including the spread of democratic ideals and the rise of nationalism.

Section 2: The Importance of Protests and Demonstrations in Society

Topic 1: Protests and demonstrations provide an opportunity for citizens to voice their opinions and concerns.

Question: Why is it important for citizens to have a voice in their government?
Answer: It is essential for citizens to have a voice in their government because it ensures that their rights and interests are represented and protected.

Topic 2: Protests and demonstrations can lead to positive changes in society.

Question: How have protests and demonstrations led to positive changes in society?
Answer: Protests and demonstrations have led to positive changes in society by bringing attention to important issues, such as civil rights, environmental protection, and social justice.

Section 3: Types of Protests and Demonstrations

Topic 1: There are different types of protests and demonstrations, including peaceful and non-violent, as well as those that may become violent.

Question: What is the difference between peaceful and non-violent protests and those that may become violent?
Answer: Peaceful and non-violent protests involve participants who do not engage in physical violence or destruction of property. In contrast, protests that may become violent involve participants who use physical force or destruction of property to achieve their goals.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, protests and demonstrations are an essential part of any democratic society. They provide an opportunity for citizens to voice their opinions and concerns, leading to positive changes in society. By understanding the history and importance of protests and demonstrations, we can better appreciate their role in our world today.

Glossary:
- Protest: An organized public display of objection, typically in opposition to a particular policy or decision.
- Demonstration: A public display of a group's support for or opposition to a particular issue or cause.
- Civil rights: The rights of individuals to equal treatment and protection under the law, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or other characteristics.
- Environmental protection: The preservation, conservation, and improvement of the natural environment.
- Social justice: The fair and just treatment of all individuals, regardless of their social, economic, or cultural background.

Lesson Level: Primary through High School


text: The automobile shipping business has advanced at a rapid speed as fresh technology enables better tracking apparatus and safer transport. Vehicles may be shipped to nearly any place in the nation and many companies offer you international delivery services as well. Safety, cost, amount of transport, and method of shipping are all things to consider

textbook:
Lesson: Shipping Automobiles

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about shipping automobiles. We will cover the following topics:

1. Types of Shipping Methods
2. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Shipping Company
3. Cost of Shipping
4. Safety Measures
5. International Shipping

Types of Shipping Methods:
There are several methods of shipping automobiles, including:

1. Open Transport: This is the most common method of shipping automobiles. The car is loaded onto a truck and transported on an open trailer.

2. Enclosed Transport: This method involves loading the car into a truck with a covered trailer. This method provides more protection for the car and is often used for high-end vehicles.

3. Rail Shipping: This method involves loading the car onto a train for transportation. It is a cost-effective method but can take longer than other methods.

4. Container Shipping: This method involves loading the car into a container and transporting it by ship. It is often used for international shipping.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Shipping Company:
When choosing a shipping company, there are several factors to consider:

1. Reputation: Look for a company with a good reputation for providing reliable and safe shipping services.

2. Insurance: Make sure the company has adequate insurance to cover any damages that may occur during transport.

3. Cost: Get quotes from several companies to compare prices. Choose a company that offers a reasonable price without sacrificing quality.

4. Services: Consider the services offered by the company, such as door-to-door delivery or expedited shipping.

Cost of Shipping:
The cost of shipping a car can vary depending on several factors, including:

1. Distance: The farther the distance, the higher the cost.

2. Type of vehicle: Larger vehicles, such as trucks or vans, may cost more to ship than smaller cars.

3. Shipping method: Enclosed transport and container shipping are often more expensive than open transport.

4. Time of year: Shipping costs may be higher during peak seasons, such as summer or holidays.

Safety Measures:
When shipping a car, it is essential to take safety measures to prevent damage or theft. Some safety measures include:

1. Remove any personal belongings from the car.

2. Disable the car's alarm system.

3. Have the car inspected before and after transport to ensure no damage was done during transit.

International Shipping:
Shipping a car internationally requires additional steps, such as:

1. Customs clearance: The car must be cleared through customs before it can be transported into the country.

2. Documentation: You will need to provide documentation, such as a bill of sale and proof of ownership.

3. Taxes and fees: You may be required to pay taxes and fees upon arrival in the country.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different methods of shipping automobiles, factors to consider when choosing a shipping company, cost of shipping, safety measures, and international shipping. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions when shipping our vehicles.

Glossary:
- Open Transport: A method of shipping automobiles where the car is loaded onto a truck and transported on an open trailer.
- Enclosed Transport: A method of shipping automobiles where the car is loaded into a truck with a covered trailer.
- Rail Shipping: A method of shipping automobiles where the car is loaded onto a train for transportation.
- Container Shipping: A method of shipping automobiles where the car is loaded into a container and transported by ship.


text: Sipping café con leche at a winery in the Ribera del Duero region of Spain. Greetings! My name’s Danielle and I’m the captain of this ship. I’m a full-time cheesemonger and part-time graduate student in the Gastronomy program at Boston University. I’ve spent most of my adult life pursuing food in some capacity. I’ve studied where it comes from, how it’s produced, how it gets from here to there, who gets to enjoy it, how it tastes, and what it all means. This pursuit has taken me from my family’s dairy farm in rural Maine to Cuba and Bulgaria and back again.. Dandelion Greens is a home for my writings about food, in all its forms. I write about history, culture, politics, things that make me happy, things that make me angry, things I deeply respect, and things I want to change. I write about my travels, about books I’ve read that changed my life, about meals I’ve made and shared and the stories behind them.. Thanks for joining me, I hope you leave hungry.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Exploring the World of Food: A Journey Through Gastronomy

Introduction:
Food is an essential part of our lives. It not only nourishes us but also brings people together, creates memories, and tells a story. In this lesson, we will explore the world of food through the lens of gastronomy. We will learn about the history, culture, politics, and science behind food.

Section 1: Introduction to Gastronomy

**Theory:** Gastronomy is the study of the relationship between food and culture. It encompasses the history, cultural significance, and science of food. Gastronomy is not just about taste but also about the social, cultural, and historical context of food.

**Practice:** Let's start by exploring the origins of some popular dishes. For example, pizza originated in Naples, Italy, and was initially a simple flatbread with toppings. Over time, it evolved into the popular dish we know today. Can you think of any other dishes that have evolved over time?

**Debate:** Is fast food culture a threat to traditional cuisine? Why or why not?

Section 2: The History of Food

**Theory:** Food has been a part of human history since the beginning of time. It has evolved along with civilization, reflecting the changing times and cultures.

**Practice:** Let's take a look at the evolution of food production. From hunting and gathering to farming and ranching, food production has changed significantly over time. How do you think these changes have affected the types of food we eat today?

**Debate:** Was the invention of agriculture a good thing for humanity? Why or why not?

Section 3: The Science of Food

**Theory:** Food science is the study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of food and its effects on taste, nutrition, and shelf-life.

**Practice:** Let's explore the Maillard reaction, which is responsible for the browning of food when heated. This reaction occurs when proteins and sugars in food react to form new compounds, resulting in a flavorful and appealing brown color. Can you think of any foods that undergo the Maillard reaction?

**Debate:** Is genetically modified food safe to eat? Why or why not?

Glossary:
- Gastronomy: The study of the relationship between food and culture
- Physical: Relating to the body and its properties
- Chemical: Relating to the composition and properties of matter
- Biological: Relating to living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the world of food through the lens of gastronomy. We have learned about the history, culture, and science of food. We have also debated some of the issues surrounding food culture today. By understanding the complexities of food, we can appreciate its importance in our lives and make informed decisions about what we eat.


text: 474 N Randolph St has a Walk Score of 47 out of 100. This location is a Car-Dependent neighborhood so most errands require a car.. This location is in Indianapolis. Nearby parks include Willard Park, Hill Park and Old Northside Historic District.. Nearby schools include Arsenal Technical High School, Thomas D Gregg School 15 and Indiana Math and Science Academy North.. The closest grocery stores are Family Dollar #1070, Pogue's Run Grocer and Angelo's Inc.. Nearby coffee shops include Tin Comet Coffee, Henry's coffee Bistro and Starbucks. There are eight restaurants within a 15 minute walk including La Parada Restaurant, Arsenal Tech Cafeteria and Music Building and Colonel's Cupboard Restaurant.. 474 N Randolph St is near Eli Lilly Headquarters, WellPoint Headquarters and Martin University.. There are good bike lanes and the terrain is flat as a pancake. 474 N Randolph St is bikeable, there is some bike infrastructure.

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Use Walk Score to Evaluate Neighborhoods

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to use Walk Score to evaluate neighborhoods. Walk Score is a website that rates neighborhoods based on their walkability, which means how easy it is to get around without a car. This is important because it can help us choose a neighborhood that fits our lifestyle and transportation needs.

Section 1: Understanding Walk Score

Topic 1: What is Walk Score?
Walk Score is a website that rates neighborhoods based on their walkability. It takes into account the distance to nearby amenities such as grocery stores, schools, and parks, as well as the safety and convenience of walking in the area.

Topic 2: Why is Walk Score important?
Walk Score is important because it can help us choose a neighborhood that fits our lifestyle and transportation needs. If we don't need a car to get around, we may prefer a neighborhood with a higher Walk Score. On the other hand, if we need to drive everywhere, we may prefer a neighborhood with a lower Walk Score.

Topic 3: How does Walk Score work?
Walk Score works by analyzing the distance to nearby amenities and assigning a score between 0 and 100. The higher the score, the more walkable the neighborhood is. Walk Score also takes into account the safety and convenience of walking in the area, such as sidewalks, crosswalks, and lighting.

Section 2: Using Walk Score to Evaluate Neighborhoods

Topic 1: How to use Walk Score
To use Walk Score, we need to enter an address or select a location on a map. Walk Score will then analyze the area and provide a Walk Score rating. We can also view additional information such as nearby amenities, transportation options, and crime rates.

Topic 2: What to look for when evaluating a neighborhood
When evaluating a neighborhood, we should look for the following:
- Amenities: Are there grocery stores, schools, parks, and other amenities nearby?
- Safety: Is the neighborhood safe? Are there any reported crimes or incidents?
- Convenience: Is it easy to get around without a car? Are there public transportation options?

Topic 3: Example of using Walk Score
Let's say we are considering moving to a new apartment complex at 474 N Randolph St in Indianapolis. We can enter the address on Walk Score and see that it has a Walk Score of 47 out of 100. This tells us that the neighborhood is car-dependent, meaning most errands require a car. We can also see that there are some nearby parks and schools, but not many grocery stores or other amenities.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Topic 1: How to apply skills to new problems
We can apply the skills we learned in this lesson to evaluate other neighborhoods we may consider moving to. By using Walk Score, we can quickly assess the walkability of an area and determine if it fits our transportation needs.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use Walk Score to evaluate neighborhoods. We learned about what Walk Score is, why it is important, and how it works. We also learned how to use Walk Score to evaluate neighborhoods and applied our skills to a real-world example. By using Walk Score, we can make informed decisions about where to live and choose a neighborhood that fits our lifestyle and transportation needs.


text: Thank you note that your shopping cart will be emptied when you change country, and you will have to restart. Oops!. We do not yet deliver to your country.. We regularly add new destinations. Please contact us.. With its attractive stainless steel design, the MB Pop compact insulated bottle keeps your drinks hot or cold up for to 12h. Its sports cap and safety button, together with its practical pouring spout, make it the ideal choice in any situation! Its compact, easy-to-carry size is ideal for all handbags or sports bags, while its 360 ml capacity is perfect for enjoying fresh juices and steaming coffees, teas and chocolates. With its deep Infinity blue colour, you’ll just love using this to-go bottle in your day-to-day life!

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Checking Your Cart Before Making a Purchase

Introduction:
In today's online shopping world, it is essential to check your cart before making a purchase. This self-taught lesson will teach you the importance of checking your cart, the potential consequences of not doing so, and how to avoid them.

Section 1: The Importance of Checking Your Cart

Topic 1: Why Check Your Cart?
- Checking your cart is an essential step in the online shopping process.
- It helps you ensure that you have selected the correct items and that the prices are accurate.
- It also allows you to review any promotional codes or discounts applied to your order.

Topic 2: Potential Consequences of Not Checking Your Cart
- You may accidentally leave items in your cart that you do not intend to purchase.
- You may miss out on promotional codes or discounts that could have been applied to your order.
- You may end up paying more than you intended to.

Section 2: How to Check Your Cart

Topic 1: Step-by-Step Guide
1. Open the website where you made the purchase.
2. Locate the "Cart" or "Shopping Bag" icon on the top right corner of the page.
3. Click on the icon to open your cart.
4. Review the items listed in the cart and their quantities.
5. Verify the total price and any applicable taxes or fees.
6. Apply any promotional codes or discounts if necessary.
7. Click on the "Checkout" or "Proceed to Checkout" button.
8. Follow the prompts to complete the checkout process.

Topic 2: Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Do not assume that the items in your cart will remain there until you are ready to purchase them.
- Always double-check your cart before completing a purchase.
- Be aware of any automatic subscriptions or recurring charges that may be added to your order.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: You find an amazing pair of shoes on sale, but forget to apply a promotional code that would have given you a 10% discount. By not checking your cart, you end up paying full price instead of getting the discounted price.

Example 2: You add a book to your cart but forget to remove a pair of socks that you had initially intended to buy. When you go to check out, you realize that you have paid for both the book and the socks, even though you only wanted to purchase the book.

Conclusion:
Checking your cart before making a purchase is an essential step in the online shopping process. By following the step-by-step guide provided in this lesson, you can avoid common mistakes and ensure that you are getting the best deal possible. Remember to always double-check your cart and be aware of any automatic subscriptions or recurring charges that may be added to your order. With these tips in mind, you will be well on your way to becoming a savvy online shopper.

Glossary:
- Cart: A virtual shopping cart is an online feature that enables consumers to collect and store items they wish to purchase.
- Promotional Code: A code that can be entered during the checkout process to apply a discount or special offer to your order.
- Discount: A reduction in the price of a product or service.