text: Oslo. Rolf HansonOmbre Portée March 27 – May 04, 2003. Hanson (born 1953 in Malmö, currently lives and works in Stockholm) belongs to the well-established Nordic artists of his generation, with 25 years of exhibition activity behind him. Since his first major exhibition at Moderna Museet in Stockholm in 1985, there have been subsequent manifestations of it at Rooseum in Malmö in 1995 and the Kunsthalle Düsseldorf in 1998. In 1988, Hanson was the Nordic representative at the Venice Biennale, and he received the Carnegie Art Award’s first prize in 1999.. This is Hanson’s fifth exhibition at Galleri Riis, and the series “Ombre Portée” (Silhouettes) are large paintings created in 2001-02. The works were first shown in January and February 2003 at Galleri Susanne Ottesen in Copenhagen.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Abstract Art

### Section 1: What is Abstract Art?
Abstract art is a style of art that does not depict objects or scenes from the natural world but instead uses color, form, and texture to create an image that exists independently of visual references. It is often characterized by non-representational shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks on a canvas.

### Section 2: Understanding Abstract Art
To understand abstract art, we must first understand the principles that underlie it. One of these principles is the idea that art should be free from the constraints of representation. This means that an abstract work of art does not have to represent anything outside of itself. Instead, it exists as an autonomous object, with its own set of rules and principles that govern its creation.

Another principle of abstract art is the use of color, form, and texture to create a mood or atmosphere. This is achieved through the careful selection and arrangement of colors, shapes, and textures. The artist may also use techniques such as layering, blending, or scratching to create a particular effect.

### Section 3: Examples of Abstract Art
One example of abstract art is the painting "Composition VII" by Wassily Kandinsky. This painting is composed of bold, sweeping lines and bright colors that create a sense of movement and energy. Another example is the sculpture "Cube" by Piet Mondrian. This sculpture is made up of simple geometric shapes arranged in a way that creates a sense of balance and harmony.

### Section 4: Practicing Abstract Art
To practice abstract art, you will need to develop your own set of principles and rules that guide your work. These may include the use of certain colors or shapes, the arrangement of elements on the canvas, or the application of techniques such as layering or blending. As you work, be sure to stay true to your own unique vision and avoid copying the work of others.

### Glossary:
- Color: The quality of light that is reflected from an object, usually measured in hue, saturation, and value.
- Form: The shape and structure of something, usually measured in length, width, and height.
- Texture: The surface quality of an object, usually measured in roughness, smoothness, and porosity.
- Representation: The act of creating an image or likeness of something or someone.
- Autonomous: Self-governing and independent.
- Principle: A fundamental truth or law that governs a particular area of study.
- Mood: A feeling or emotion conveyed through the use of color, form, and texture.
- Atmosphere: The mood or feeling created by the overall composition of an artwork.


text: Atlantic wind and cloudy skies are convincing me to spend even more time indoors than I already do. So over the past few weeks I have been writing, editing and daydreaming without restraint. The looming prospect of a French winter has somehow inspired me to write tales that take place in another season, another land - the island continent that I call home, with the burning brightness of its ferocious sun and the mystery of its deep dark outback nights.. I have also been revising other works of mine, short and long pieces, some of which will be released into the wild shortly and forced to find themselves a new home, under the care of a new master who will both protect and exhibit them. Others, especially the larger specimens, will remain with me for the time-being.. In the meantime, dear reader, you can find a list of my tales under the section entitled 'The Trost Library' - to the right hand side of this blog entry.. Enjoy!

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Writing and Revising Tales
Introduction:
Writing and revising tales is an essential skill for any writer. Whether you are writing fiction or non-fiction, it is crucial to be able to craft a story that captures the reader's attention and holds their interest throughout. In this lesson, we will explore the process of writing and revising tales, including tips and tricks for creating engaging stories, as well as common mistakes to avoid.
Section 1: The Art of Storytelling
Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been passed down through generations. It is the act of creating a narrative that captures the listener's imagination and takes them on a journey. To create a compelling tale, you must first understand the basics of storytelling.
Topic 1: The Importance of a Strong Plot
A strong plot is the backbone of any good tale. It is what keeps the reader engaged and interested in the story. A plot is a series of events that lead to a climax, followed by a resolution. Without a strong plot, your tale will fall flat and lose the reader's interest.
Question: What are some tips for creating a strong plot?
Answer: A strong plot should have a clear beginning, middle, and end. It should have conflict and tension that drives the story forward. It should also have a clear goal that the protagonist is striving towards.
Topic 2: Creating Engaging Characters
Characters are the lifeblood of any story. They are what make the tale come alive and feel real. To create engaging characters, you must first understand their motivations and desires.
Question: How do you create believable characters?
Answer: To create believable characters, you must first understand their backstory and motivations. You should also give them flaws and quirks that make them feel real.
Topic 3: The Importance of Setting
Setting is the environment in which the story takes place. It is what gives the tale its context and atmosphere. To create an engaging setting, you must first understand the culture and history of the place.
Question: How do you create a vivid setting?
Answer: To create a vivid setting, you should use descriptive language and sensory details. You should also research the culture and history of the place to make it feel authentic.
Section 2: The Revision Process
Revising is an essential part of the writing process. It is where you refine and polish your work to make it the best it can be. Here are some tips for revising your tales.
Topic 1: Editing Your Work
Editing your work involves correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. It also involves rephrasing sentences for clarity and readability.
Question: How do you edit your work effectively?
Answer: To edit your work effectively, you should read it aloud to catch any awkward phrasing. You should also use a grammar checker to catch any grammatical errors.
Topic 2: Revising Your Structure
Revising your structure involves looking at the big picture of your tale. It involves examining the overall flow and pacing of the story.
Question: How do you revise your structure effectively?
Answer: To revise your structure effectively, you should read your work from start to finish without stopping. You should also take breaks to give yourself fresh eyes to review your work.
Topic 3: Seeking Feedback
Seeking feedback is an essential part of the revision process. It involves sharing your work with others and getting their opinions on it.
Question: How do you seek feedback effectively?
Answer: To seek feedback effectively, you should choose trusted readers who will give you honest feedback. You should also be open to criticism and be willing to make changes based on their suggestions.
Section 3: Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when writing and revising tales.
Mistake 1: Overwriting
Overwriting is when you use too many words to describe something. It can make your tale feel clunky and hard to read.
Mistake 2: Telling Instead of Showing
Telling instead of showing is when you explain something to the reader instead of showing it to them. It can make your tale feel dull and unengaging.
Mistake 3: Lack of Conflict
Lack of conflict is when there is no tension or struggle in your tale. It can make your tale feel uninteresting and unengaging.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing and revising tales is an essential skill for any writer. By understanding the art of storytelling, the revision process, and avoiding common mistakes, you can create engaging and compelling tales that capture the reader's imagination.


text: Acer World No.3 Notebook Vendor, Again. Acer might have surrendered the title of World No. 3 notebook vendor to Toshiba in the first quarter (Q1), but it has managed to regain it by virtue of a 42% increase in shipments in the second quarter (Q2).. While there no single factor for this strong global gain has been provided, Acer’s recent moves to strengthen partnerships with its distribution channel have succeeded in fortifying its No. 1 position in Europe’s notebook market, and may have played some part in the worldwide statistics as well.. According to statistics from Gartner Dataquest, Acer had a 11.1% market share in Q2 - with only Dell and Hewlett-Packard with higher percentages.. September 6th, 2006 03:38. […] India, Russia and now, South Africa. These are countries where Acer has done remarkably well in recent years - with a recent news release confirming that the World No. 3 notebook vendor has taken top spot in South Africa’s notebook market. […]

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Market Share Data

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze market share data. We will use the example of Acer, the World No. 3 notebook vendor, to understand how to read and interpret market share reports.

Section 1: Understanding Market Share Reports

Market share reports provide information on the percentage of total sales or shipments made by a particular company in a given market. These reports are useful for companies to understand their position in the market and to identify potential competitors.

Key Concepts:
- Market share refers to the percentage of total sales or shipments made by a particular company in a given market.
- Gartner Dataquest is a research firm that provides market share reports for various industries, including the computer industry.

Examples:
- Acer had a 11.1% market share in Q2, which means that out of every 100 notebooks sold or shipped in the world, Acer accounted for 11.1.
- In Q2, only Dell and Hewlett-Packard had higher market share percentages than Acer.

Section 2: Analyzing Market Share Data

Once we have understood the key concepts, we can start analyzing the market share data for Acer.

Key Concepts:
- Market share data can be used to compare the performance of different companies in the same market.
- A company with a higher market share percentage is generally considered to be more successful than a company with a lower market share percentage.

Examples:
- In Q2, Acer's market share percentage increased by 42% compared to the previous quarter (Q1). This indicates that Acer had a successful quarter in terms of sales and shipments.
- Acer's recent moves to strengthen partnerships with its distribution channel have succeeded in fortifying its No. 1 position in Europe's notebook market. This suggests that Acer has a strong presence in Europe and is well-positioned to compete against other notebook vendors.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Now that we have analyzed the market share data for Acer, we can apply these skills to other companies and markets.

Key Concepts:
- By analyzing market share data, we can understand a company's position in the market and identify potential competitors.
- Comparing market share percentages across different quarters or years can provide insights into a company's growth or decline.

Examples:
- Suppose we want to analyze the market share of Apple, another notebook vendor. We can look at Gartner Dataquest's market share reports to see how Apple's market share percentage has changed over time.
- If we find that Apple's market share percentage has been steadily increasing, this could indicate that Apple is gaining ground against its competitors.

Conclusion:
Analyzing market share data can provide valuable insights into a company's performance and position in the market. By understanding key concepts and applying these skills to new problems, we can make informed decisions about investments, partnerships, and other business strategies.


text: A very global piece really. Well written.. Our national epic has yet to be written – James Joyce. If you’ve ever listened to the song Running to Stand Still from U2’s Joshua Tree album you will have heard about the Irish town of Ballymun in the lyric “I see seven towers but I only see one way out.” Located on the northern periphery of Dublin city, Ballymun was at one time Ireland’s largest and – at least as much as my own experience has led me to hold – most unattractive public housing estate. Hastily conceived through a confluence of public and political pressure in response to a housing crisis in Dublin in the early 1960’s, the Ballymun Housing Project was missioned with providing relief from the wholly unsatisfactory conditions of the collapsing inner city slums for the region’s poorest and most desperate. Upon the project’s completion in 1966, the Ballymun estate featured seven fifteen-story tower blocks…. View original post 3,396 more words

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Public Housing Estates
Introduction:
Public housing estates are residential areas where people live in government-funded housing. These estates are built to provide affordable and safe housing for low-income families and individuals. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of public housing estates, their design, and the challenges they face.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the importance of public housing estates in providing affordable and safe housing for people who cannot afford to live in private housing.
Section 1: History of Public Housing Estates
Topic: The Ballymun Housing Project
The Ballymun Housing Project was a public housing estate in Dublin, Ireland. It was built in the early 1960s to provide relief to the poorest and most desperate people living in the inner-city slums. The project consisted of seven fifteen-story tower blocks that housed over 8,000 people.
Questions and Answers:
1. Why was the Ballymun Housing Project built?
Answer: The project was built to provide relief to the poorest and most desperate people living in the inner-city slums of Dublin.
2. What was the purpose of the Ballymun Housing Project?
Answer: The purpose of the project was to provide affordable and safe housing for low-income families and individuals.
Section 2: Design of Public Housing Estates
Topic: The Design of Public Housing Estates
Public housing estates are designed to provide affordable and safe housing for people who cannot afford to live in private housing. The design of these estates varies depending on the location and the needs of the community. However, some common features of public housing estates include high-rise buildings, communal spaces, and playgrounds.
Questions and Answers:
1. Why are public housing estates designed with high-rise buildings?
Answer: High-rise buildings are designed to provide affordable housing for a large number of people in a small area.
2. What are communal spaces in public housing estates?
Answer: Communal spaces are areas where residents can gather and socialize. These spaces may include community centers, parks, and playgrounds.
Section 3: Challenges Facing Public Housing Estates
Topic: Challenges Facing Public Housing Estates
Public housing estates face several challenges, including high crime rates, poverty, and drug abuse. These challenges make it difficult for residents to lead normal lives and can lead to social and economic problems.
Questions and Answers:
1. What are some of the challenges facing public housing estates?
Answer: Some of the challenges facing public housing estates include high crime rates, poverty, and drug abuse.
2. How do these challenges affect the residents of public housing estates?
Answer: These challenges can make it difficult for residents to lead normal lives and can lead to social and economic problems.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, public housing estates play an important role in providing affordable and safe housing for people who cannot afford to live in private housing. However, these estates face several challenges that need to be addressed to improve the quality of life for residents. By understanding the history, design, and challenges facing public housing estates, we can work towards creating better communities for all.
Glossary:
- Public Housing Estate: A residential area where people live in government-funded housing.
- Affordable Housing: Housing that is priced within the means of low-income households.
- Slum: An area characterized by unsanitary and unsafe living conditions.
- High-Rise Building: A tall building that is usually at least 10 stories high.
- Communal Space: An area that is shared by members of a community.
- Playground: An area with equipment for children to play on.


text: MSc. Forensic Psychology. “ MSc. Forensic Psychology ”. MSc. Forensic Psychology. The MSc. Forensic Psychology programme provides a unique chance to study forensic psychology in a school with a track record of success in various a track record of success in a variety of therapy modalities. It is specifically made to provide you with a thorough understanding of practical skills and the most recent research to prepare you for a forensic industry job.. University. Nottingham Trent University. Newcastle University. Coventry University. University of Roehampton. Goldsmiths, University of London. Entry Requirements. - BPS recognised minimum 2:2 undergraduate degree in Psychology. - Undergraduate degree with 2.2 or equivalent with relevant forensic experience & ability to study at the required academic level. - Good English language qualification certificate. Finally, please check out other courses in the UK through our website. Additionally, you can follow us on our social media to get updates on UK universities and courses.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Forensic Psychology

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Forensic psychology is the application of psychological principles and theories to the legal and criminal justice system. It involves the use of psychological knowledge and skills to understand and address legal issues such as crime, victimization, and mental health within the criminal justice system.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

A practical example of forensic psychology can be seen in the assessment of competency to stand trial. A forensic psychologist may be called upon to evaluate whether an individual accused of a crime is capable of understanding the charges against them and assisting in their defense. This involves the use of psychological tests and measures to determine the individual's cognitive abilities and mental state.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Real-world scenarios where forensic psychology is applied include criminal investigations, court proceedings, and correctional settings. Forensic psychologists may work with law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and other professionals involved in the criminal justice system. They may also conduct research on criminal behavior, victimization, and other related topics.

## Glossary

- Forensic Psychology: The application of psychological principles and theories to the legal and criminal justice system.
- Criminal Justice System: The system by which society responds to criminal behavior, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
- Competency to Stand Trial: The ability of an individual accused of a crime to understand the charges against them and assist in their defense.
- Cognitive Abilities: The mental processes involved in learning, understanding, remembering, and processing information.
- Mental State: The emotional and psychological well-being of an individual.
- Correctional Settings: Facilities where individuals who have committed crimes are confined and rehabilitated.

## Conclusion

Forensic psychology is a fascinating field that combines the principles of psychology with the practical applications of the legal and criminal justice systems. By studying forensic psychology, you will gain a deeper understanding of human behavior, mental processes, and the criminal justice system. This knowledge can be applied to various careers within the field, including research, clinical practice, and consultation.


text: US court slaps 940 million dollars fine on two Tata group companies. Posted on:18 Apr 2016 12:42:08. 18 April 2016 Current Affairs:. The jury verdict has directed two companies of India’s Tata group to pay 240 million dollars to Epic Systems for ripping off its software and pay 700 million dollars in punitive damages. Epic Systems had accused the two companies of brazenly stealing its trade secrets, confidential information, documents and data. The US based company in its lawsuit has alleged that TCS employee reviewed its intellectual property under the pretence of doing consulting work for Kaiser Permanente, the largest managed health care company in the US and in doing so downloaded Epic’s proprietary software to help build a rival system. Epic Systems as an electronics medical records vendor builds software for healthcare companies to manage billing, insurance benefits management and referral services.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights

**Objective:** To understand the concept of intellectual property rights and their importance in protecting creative works.

**Level:** Primary through high school students

**Section 1:** What are Intellectual Property Rights?

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal protection granted to creators of artistic, scientific or literary works. These rights protect the creator's ownership of their work and prevent others from using or copying it without permission.

**Section 2:** Why are IPR important?

IPR are important because they encourage creativity and innovation by giving creators an incentive to produce original works. Without IPR, people could steal and profit from others' hard work, discouraging creators from producing new ideas.

**Section 3:** Types of IPR

There are several types of IPR, including copyright, trademark, patent, and trade secret. Copyright protects original works such as literature, music, and art. Trademark protects brand names and logos. Patent protects inventions and discoveries. Trade secret protects confidential business information.

**Section 4:** Case Study: Epic Systems vs. Tata Group

Epic Systems, a software company, sued two Tata Group companies for stealing their intellectual property. The jury found the companies guilty and ordered them to pay 240 million dollars in compensatory damages and 700 million dollars in punitive damages.

**Section 5:** Conclusion

Intellectual Property Rights are crucial in protecting creative works and encouraging innovation. By understanding the importance of IPR, we can appreciate the efforts and investments made by creators and innovators. This knowledge can also help us make informed decisions when using and sharing information online.


text: Uniting. Research and Policy. Francesca Giovannini. Strategy and Policy Planning Officer to the Executive Secretary. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. Francesca Giovannini is Strategy and Policy Officer in the Office of the Executive Secretary at the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). Prior to joining CTBTO, she served for five years as Director for Global Affairs and International Security at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in Boston. She earned her doctorate from the University of Oxford, UK. In 2012-2013, she was a MacArthur Post-Doctoral Nuclear Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University. She taught graduate seminars on arms control, strategic stability and nuclear non-proliferation policies at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and at the University of California, Berkeley.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding International Relations

Introduction

International relations is the study of relationships between countries, their governments, and other actors that shape global politics. It involves understanding how states interact with each other, cooperate or compete for resources, and respond to threats. This lesson will introduce you to the core concepts of international relations, including diplomacy, security, economics, and human rights.

Section 1: Core Concepts

**Diplomacy**

Diplomacy is the art of negotiating and communicating with other countries to achieve common goals. It involves representing your country's interests abroad and building relationships with other nations. Diplomats work in embassies and consulates around the world, promoting their country's values and protecting its citizens abroad.

**Security**

Security refers to the protection of a country's people, territory, and resources from external threats such as war, terrorism, and crime. Countries work together through international organizations like the United Nations to promote peace and security, prevent conflicts, and respond to crises when they occur.

**Economics**

Economics is the study of how countries produce and distribute goods and services, trade with each other, and manage their finances. International trade allows countries to specialize in producing certain goods and services, which makes everyone better off. However, some countries may have an unfair advantage over others, leading to disputes and conflicts.

**Human Rights**

Human rights are basic freedoms that every person is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or gender. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security; freedom of expression, assembly, and association; and protection from discrimination, torture, and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. Countries have a responsibility to respect and protect these rights, both at home and abroad.

Section 2: Applying Core Concepts

**Diplomacy**

1. What are some ways that countries can promote their interests through diplomacy?
2. How does diplomacy relate to economic and security issues?

**Security**

3. How do international organizations like the UN contribute to global security?
4. What are some examples of threats to global security?

**Economics**

5. Why is international trade important for countries?
6. What are some challenges that countries face in managing their economies?

**Human Rights**

7. How do human rights relate to diplomacy and security?
8. What are some examples of human rights violations around the world?

Section 3: Practical Examples

**Diplomacy**

9. How do countries negotiate treaties and agreements to promote their interests?
10. What role do diplomats play in promoting human rights abroad?

**Security**

11. How do countries work together to prevent and respond to crises?
12. What is the role of the military in global security?

**Economics**

13. How do countries cooperate to manage their finances and promote economic growth?
14. What is the role of international organizations like the World Bank and IMF in global economics?

**Human Rights**

15. How do human rights advocates work to promote awareness and accountability for human rights violations?
16. What is the role of the media in reporting human rights abuses?

Conclusion

Understanding international relations is essential for anyone who wants to engage with the world around them. By studying diplomacy, security, economics, and human rights, we can better understand how countries interact with each other and how we can work together to promote peace, prosperity, and justice.


text: The New FIAT 500 will go on sale in September with revised exterior style including new bumpers, front and rear light systems and new colours.. Enhanced cabin comfort plus new Uconnect infotainment systems with available integrated TomTom satnav and DAB will come with more personalisation options and ‘second skins’.. Engine range now offers more efficiency and eco-friendliness with the revised range priced from £10,890.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Personalization and Customization

## Section 1: Personalization and Customization Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about personalization and customization. Personalization refers to the process of making something fit for an individual's specific needs or preferences, while customization involves designing and creating something unique to meet those needs or preferences. Personalization and customization are important because they allow people to express their individuality and uniqueness.

## Section 2: Personalization and Customization Examples
Personalization and customization can be found in many aspects of our lives. For example, we can personalize our clothing by choosing colors, patterns, and styles that suit our tastes. We can also customize our cars by adding features such as spoilers, rims, and paint jobs. In technology, we can personalize our smartphones by downloading apps, changing the background, and selecting ringtones.

## Section 3: Personalization and Customization Benefits
There are several benefits to personalization and customization. First, it allows us to stand out from others and show our individuality. Second, it enables us to make informed decisions based on our preferences and needs. Finally, it helps us save money by allowing us to choose only the features we need.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about personalization and customization, their importance in our lives, and their benefits. By understanding these concepts, we can make better choices that reflect our individuality and uniqueness.


text: brindavanstaff(or Sivagami) is a member from India. Postcards Sent: 28. Distance Sent: 222,666 km. Last Seen: 3 months ago. Website:: English. Please wait.... Mailbox location. Lat: 10.8, Lon: 78.7 | Open in google maps. About Sivagami.... I am a teacher (International Project Coordinator) in a school. For our geography lesson we are planning to do a project "Journey of a postcard" with our students. We would like to receive postcards from all over the world for better learning. Hope you can help us for our learning and teaching.. View Sivagami's wall of postcards. View list of postcards exchanged. View list of postcards exchanged. Postcrossing Project © Copyright 2004-2012 by Paulo Magalhães

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Geographical Coordinates

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Geographical coordinates are a set of numbers that represent a specific location on the Earth's surface. These coordinates consist of two elements: latitude and longitude. Latitude measures the north-south position of a point, while longitude measures the east-west position. The coordinates are usually expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
1. What are geographical coordinates?
2. What are the two elements that make up geographical coordinates?
3. What does latitude measure?
4. What does longitude measure?
5. How are geographical coordinates expressed?

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's take the example of New York City. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 40.7483° N, 74.0061° W. This means that New York City is located at 40° 44.901' N latitude and 74° 0.365' W longitude.

## Section 4: Real-World Scenarios
Geographical coordinates are used in various applications such as navigation systems, mapping software, and GPS devices. They help people to find their way to a specific location or track their movements. Geographical coordinates are also used in scientific research to study climate change, natural disasters, and other environmental phenomena.

## Glossary
- Latitude: the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, usually measured in degrees and expressed in values between -90 and +90.
- Longitude: the angular distance of a place east or west of the prime meridian, usually measured in degrees and expressed in values between -180 and +180.
- Degrees: a unit of measurement for angles, equal to 1/360th of a circle and subdivided into 60 minutes, each of 60 seconds.
- Minutes: a unit of measurement for angles, equal to 1/60th of a degree.
- Seconds: a unit of measurement for angles, equal to 1/3600th of a degree.

## Conclusion
Geographical coordinates are essential in understanding the location of a place on Earth. By studying and applying this concept, we can learn more about the world around us and use this knowledge to navigate, explore, and conduct research.


text: 1146 Mc Gaugh Hall. University of California, Irvine. Irvine, CA 92697-4550. Lab Tel: 949-824-7833. Cover photo by Ian Parker on EMBO Journal. Articles about Ian Parker's research, running and photography have been published in the UCI online magazine, UCI student newspaper, and in the Orange County Register. New paper from the Parker lab: Hindered cytoplasmic diffusion of IP3 restricts its cellular range of action.. In this issue of Science Signaling, Dickinson et al. show that the intracellular messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), which triggers the release of calcium (Ca2+) from the endoplasmic reticulum, is a slowly diffusing local signal, rather than a rapidly diffusing global one. These findings have implications for the understanding of the mechanisms of Ca2+ wave propagation, especially long-range, cell-to-cell propagating Ca2+ waves.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Scientific Articles

Introduction:
Scientific articles can be difficult to read and understand, especially if you are not familiar with the terminology used in the field. However, with some basic knowledge and understanding of scientific writing, you can learn to read and interpret scientific articles effectively. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

I. Reading and Understanding Scientific Articles
II. Key Components of a Scientific Article
III. Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
IV. Conclusion and Applying Skills Gained
V. Glossary of Terms

I. Reading and Understanding Scientific Articles

A scientific article is a peer-reviewed publication that reports original research or findings. These articles are written by scientists, researchers, or scholars in their field of study. To read and understand scientific articles, you need to have a basic understanding of the subject matter and the language used in the field.

1. Start by reading the abstract, which is a brief summary of the study. This will give you an overview of the study's purpose, methods, and results.

2. Next, read the introduction, which provides background information on the topic and explains why the study was conducted.

3. Then, read the methods section, which describes how the study was conducted, including the participants, materials, and procedures used.

4. After the methods section, read the results section, which presents the findings of the study.

5. Finally, read the discussion section, which interprets the results and places them in context with other studies.

II. Key Components of a Scientific Article

A scientific article typically includes several key components, including:

1. Title: A brief, descriptive title that summarizes the study's purpose.

2. Authors: The names of the researchers who conducted the study.

3. Abstract: A brief summary of the study's purpose, methods, and results.

4. Introduction: Background information on the topic and the reason for conducting the study.

5. Methods: A description of how the study was conducted, including the participants, materials, and procedures used.

6. Results: The findings of the study, including any statistical analysis performed.

7. Discussion: An interpretation of the results and their significance in the context of other studies.

8. References: A list of sources cited in the article.

III. Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

To help illustrate how to read and understand scientific articles, let's consider a practical example:

Suppose you are interested in learning about the effects of caffeine on memory. You come across a scientific article titled "The Effects of Caffeine on Long-Term Memory: A Systematic Review."

1. Start by reading the abstract, which summarizes the study's purpose, methods, and results. In this case, you might learn that the study reviewed multiple studies on the effects of caffeine on long-term memory.

2. Next, read the introduction, which provides background information on the topic and explains why the study was conducted. Here, you might learn about the importance of memory and the role of caffeine in affecting memory.

3. Then, read the methods section, which describes how the study was conducted. You might learn about the criteria used to select the studies included in the review and the methods used to analyze the data.

4. Read the results section, which presents the findings of the study. Here, you might learn about the overall effect of caffeine on long-term memory and any factors that might influence this effect.

5. Finally, read the discussion section, which interprets the results and places them in context with other studies. Here, you might learn about the limitations of the review and potential areas for future research.

IV. Conclusion and Applying Skills Gained

By following these steps, you can effectively read and understand scientific articles. By doing so, you can stay informed about the latest research and findings in your field of interest. Additionally, by applying these skills, you can critically evaluate scientific research and make informed decisions based on the evidence presented.

V. Glossary of Terms

Abstract: A brief summary of a study's purpose, methods, and results.

Introduction: Background information on the topic and the reason for conducting the study.

Methods: A description of how the study was conducted, including the participants, materials, and procedures used.

Results: The findings of the study, including any statistical analysis performed.

Discussion: An interpretation of the results and their significance in the context of other studies.

References: A list of sources cited in the article.


text: Representative Brian Baird (WA-03) announced today that the U.S. Department of Labor has awarded $5,000,000 in grant funding to the Oregon Manufacturing Extension Partnership for its proposed Renewable Northwest (ReNW) Energy Training Partnership program.. Rep. Brian Baird. The grant is estimated to train and educate approximately 1,700 dislocated and unemployed Washington and Oregon workers to meet the needs of employers in renewable technology.. Rep. Baird had this to say:. Investing in renewable technologies not only stimulates new domestic industries but also promotes economic development and reduces our dependence on foreign oil. During tough economic times and record unemployment in Southwest Washington, projects like ReNW help bring quality, up-to-date energy training and education to our workers.. Read the full release at Natural Resource Report.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Renewable Energy

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Renewable energy refers to the generation of power from natural resources that can be replenished over time. These sources include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. Unlike non-renewable sources such as coal and oil, renewable energy sources do not deplete over time and are considered environmentally friendly.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One practical example of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic cells. Another example is wind power, which uses turbines to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. Hydroelectric power generates electricity by using the force of moving water to turn a turbine, while geothermal energy uses the heat from the earth's core to produce steam, which can then be used to generate electricity.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A real-world scenario where renewable energy is being used is in the state of California. The state has set a goal to generate 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. This has led to the construction of numerous wind and solar farms throughout the state. Another example is the city of San Francisco, which has committed to transitioning to 100% renewable energy by 2030.

## Glossary
- Renewable energy: Power generated from natural resources that can be replenished over time.
- Photovoltaic cells: Cells that convert sunlight into electricity.
- Kinetic energy: The energy of motion.
- Turbine: A machine that converts the energy of moving air or water into mechanical or electrical energy.
- Geothermal: Relating to the heat within the earth's crust.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, renewable energy is an important field that is gaining popularity as people become more aware of the need to reduce our dependence on non-renewable sources of energy. By investing in renewable technologies, we can promote economic development and reduce our carbon footprint. This lesson has provided an introduction to renewable energy, including its definition, practical examples, and real-world applications.


text: This pop-out display is super light and versatile, fitted with high quality print and with unlimited use across all marketing purposes.PRODUCT SPECS. • Horizontal. • Vertical. • Small - 1.2 m (W) x 0.7 m (H). • Value - 1.7 m (W) x 0.9 m (H). • Medium - 2 m (W) x 0.9 m (H). • Large - 2.5 m (W) x 1.1 m (H). • Small - 0.8 m (W) x 0.9 m (H). • Medium - 1 m (W) x 1.35 m (H). • Large - 1.25 m (W) x 2.1 m (H). White Polyester 230 g. Edges reinforced with poly twill. • Flat spring steel ensures the shape is maintenanced and allows you to bend it back into shape without any damage. • Steel pegs included to secure in windy conditions. • Internal pockets for weights. Indoor and outdoor. Carry bag included. Horizontal:. Instructional Video Horizontal. Vertical:. Instructional Video Vertical

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create an Effective Pop-Up Display

Introduction:
A pop-up display is a temporary structure that is often used in marketing and advertising. It is usually made of lightweight materials such as polyester and can be easily set up and taken down. In this lesson, we will learn how to create an effective pop-up display that can be used for various marketing purposes.

Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Pop-Up Display

Question: What is the purpose of a pop-up display?
Answer: The purpose of a pop-up display is to attract attention and promote a product or service. It is usually used in events, trade shows, and other marketing campaigns to create a visual impact on potential customers.

Section 2: Choosing the Right Size and Shape of Your Pop-Up Display

Question: What are the different sizes and shapes of pop-up displays?
Answer: There are several sizes and shapes of pop-up displays, including small, medium, large, horizontal, vertical, and square. The size and shape you choose will depend on the space you have available and the message you want to convey.

Question: How do I choose the right size and shape for my pop-up display?
Answer: To choose the right size and shape for your pop-up display, you need to consider the following factors:

1. Space availability: Determine the size of the space where you will set up your pop-up display.
2. Message: Consider the message you want to convey and choose a size and shape that will effectively communicate that message.
3. Target audience: Consider the target audience and choose a size and shape that will appeal to them.

Section 3: Designing an Eye-Catching Pop-Up Display

Question: How do I design an eye-catching pop-up display?
Answer: To design an eye-catching pop-up display, you need to consider the following elements:

1. Color: Choose colors that are visually appealing and match your brand's image.
2. Graphics: Use high-quality graphics that are easy to read and convey your message effectively.
3. Text: Keep text to a minimum and use clear, concise language that is easy to understand.
4. Font: Choose a font that is easy to read and matches your brand's image.
5. Logo: Include your logo to reinforce your brand identity.

Section 4: Setting Up and Taking Down Your Pop-Up Display

Question: How do I set up and take down my pop-up display?
Answer: To set up and take down your pop-up display, follow these steps:

1. Unpack all the components and lay them out on a flat surface.
2. Assemble the frame according to the manufacturer's instructions.
3. Attach the graphic panels to the frame using clips or Velcro.
4. Secure the display using weights or sandbags to prevent it from blowing away in the wind.
5. Fold up the display and pack it away in the carry bag.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to create an effective pop-up display that can be used for various marketing purposes. We covered the purpose of a pop-up display, the different sizes and shapes available, how to choose the right size and shape, design tips, and how to set up and take down the display. By following these guidelines, you can create a pop-up display that will effectively promote your product or service and attract potential customers.


text: Winners of 2021. The award for social responsibility and philanthropy was given to Rudīte Krūmiņa, the family law expert, founder of the North Latgale women's association “Ieva”, as well classes to promote communication, collaboration, value-based leadership, and other skills to help young people integrate more fully into society.. The award for outstanding contribution to health was given to the chairman of the association “Rīgas pilsētas “Rūpju bērns”” Māris Grāvis. throughout Latvia. The foundation works to improve the quality of life of orphans and seriously ill children by organizing educational and entertaining events in orphanages and social care centers, and by providing these institutions with the necessary items and equipment that are not provided by state funding.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Philanthropy

Introduction:
Philanthropy is the act of giving time, money, or resources to help others without expecting anything in return. It is an essential part of society, as it helps to improve the lives of people who are less fortunate than ourselves. In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of philanthropy, its importance, and how it can be practiced in our daily lives.

Core Value:
The core value of philanthropy is the desire to help others and make a positive impact on society. It is an act of kindness and generosity that can benefit both the giver and the receiver.

Section 1: Understanding Philanthropy

Topic 1: Definition of Philanthropy
Philanthropy is the act of giving time, money, or resources to help others without expecting anything in return. It is an essential part of society, as it helps to improve the lives of people who are less fortunate than ourselves.

Topic 2: Importance of Philanthropy
Philanthropy is important because it helps to create a better world for everyone. When we give to others, we are helping to improve their quality of life and making the world a better place. Additionally, philanthropy can help us to develop a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as we know that we are making a positive impact on the world.

Topic 3: Types of Philanthropy
There are many different types of philanthropy, including:

- Monetary donations: This is the most common form of philanthropy, where individuals or organizations donate money to a cause or organization.
- Volunteer work: This involves giving your time and energy to help others, without expecting any financial compensation.
- In-kind donations: This involves donating physical items, such as clothing, food, or supplies, to those in need.
- Advocacy: This involves raising awareness about a particular issue or cause, and encouraging others to get involved and make a difference.

Questions and Answers:
Q: Why is philanthropy important?
A: Philanthropy is important because it helps to create a better world for everyone. When we give to others, we are helping to improve their quality of life and making the world a better place. Additionally, philanthropy can help us to develop a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as we know that we are making a positive impact on the world.

Q: What are some different types of philanthropy?
A: There are many different types of philanthropy, including monetary donations, volunteer work, in-kind donations, and advocacy.

Section 2: Practicing Philanthropy

Topic 1: Ways to Practice Philanthropy
There are many ways to practice philanthropy, including:

- Donating to charities or non-profit organizations
- Volunteering at local shelters, food banks, or other community organizations
- Participating in fundraising events or campaigns
- Starting your own philanthropic initiative or organization

Topic 2: Examples of Philanthropy
There are many examples of philanthropy in action, including:

- Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, who have donated billions of dollars to various causes through their foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Oprah Winfrey, who has donated millions of dollars to education, literacy, and other causes through her foundation, the Oprah Winfrey Foundation.
- Malala Yousafzai, who has worked tirelessly to promote girls' education and gender equality in developing countries.

Questions and Answers:
Q: How can I practice philanthropy?
A: There are many ways to practice philanthropy, including donating to charities or non-profit organizations, volunteering at local shelters or food banks, participating in fundraising events or campaigns, or starting your own philanthropic initiative or organization.

Q: Who are some examples of philanthropists?
A: Some examples of philanthropists include Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, who have donated billions of dollars to various causes through their foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Oprah Winfrey, who has donated millions of dollars to education, literacy, and other causes through her foundation, the Oprah Winfrey Foundation; and Malala Yousafzai, who has worked tirelessly to promote girls' education and gender equality in developing countries.

Section 3: Applying Philanthropy to Our Lives

Topic 1: The Benefits of Philanthropy
The benefits of philanthropy include:

- Improving the lives of others
- Developing a sense of purpose and fulfillment
- Strengthening our communities
- Encouraging others to get involved and make a difference

Topic 2: Applying Philanthropy to Our Lives
We can apply philanthropy to our lives in many ways, including:

- Donating to local charities or non-profit organizations
- Volunteering at local shelters, food banks, or other community organizations
- Participating in fundraising events or campaigns
- Starting our own philanthropic initiatives or organizations

Questions and Answers:
Q: What are the benefits of philanthropy?
A: The benefits of philanthropy include improving the lives of others, developing a sense of purpose and fulfillment, strengthening our communities, and encouraging others to get involved and make a difference.

Q: How can we apply philanthropy to our lives?
A: We can apply philanthropy to our lives in many ways, including donating to local charities or non-profit organizations, volunteering at local shelters or food banks, participating in fundraising events or campaigns, or starting our own philanthropic initiatives or organizations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, philanthropy is an essential part of society, as it helps to improve the lives of people who are less fortunate than ourselves. By practicing philanthropy in our daily lives, we can make a positive impact on the world and develop a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Whether we donate our time, money, or resources, every act of kindness can make a difference.


text: We’ve been doing a little math here at CAGD, creating some savings charts for the latest solar proposals, got some pretty impressive results, makes a nice little Solar Nest Egg for the homeowner to put towards retirement or the kids’ college fund, thought we’d share some of the numbers.. If your Solar Electric System saved you $50/month:. Savings in 20 years with conservative utility price increases:. Over $28,000. Savings in 20 years with interest:. Over $51,000. What could you do with your Solar Nest Egg?. Retirement?. Kids College Fund?. Home Improvement?. Vacations?. Interesting in finding out what your potential savings could be? Contact us at (818) 705 3474, and we’ll create a more detailed chart for your specific potential installation.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Solar Energy

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about solar energy and its benefits. Solar energy is a renewable source of power that comes from the sun. It can be used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and provide hot water. Solar energy is clean and sustainable, which means it has a positive impact on the environment.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of a homeowner who installs a solar electric system. The system costs $15,000 and is expected to save the homeowner $50 per month on their electricity bill. Over 20 years, this amounts to a total savings of over $28,000. With interest, the savings could be over $51,000. This is called a "solar nest egg" because it can be used for various purposes such as retirement, college funds, or home improvement.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's look at a real-world scenario. Suppose a homeowner decides to install a solar electric system that costs $15,000. The system is expected to save the homeowner $50 per month on their electricity bill. Over 20 years, this amounts to a total savings of over $28,000. With interest, the savings could be over $51,000. The homeowner can use this "solar nest egg" for various purposes such as retirement, college funds, or home improvement.

## Glossary
- Solar Nest Egg: A term used to describe the savings generated by a solar electric system over time.
- Renewable: Able to be replenished or replaced naturally.
- Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, solar energy is a clean and sustainable source of power that can be used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and provide hot water. By installing a solar electric system, homeowners can save money on their electricity bills and create a "solar nest egg" that can be used for various purposes such as retirement, college funds, or home improvement.


text: This podcast discusses the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals’ recent decision in A.F. Moore v. Pappas, which permitted a group of taxpayers to challenge their Cook County property tax assessments in federal court notwithstanding the Tax Injunction Act. It discusses:. - the Tax Injunction Act’s bar on litigating state and local tax cases in federal courts. - the plain, speedy, and efficient remedy exception to the Tax Injunction Act. - the Seventh Circuit’s decision to allow the taxpayers to pursue their local property tax case in federal court. Listen to the full podcast here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Tax Injunction Act and Exceptions

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
The Tax Injunction Act (TIA) is a federal law that prohibits taxpayers from challenging the validity of state or local taxes in federal courts. However, there are exceptions to this rule, one of which is the plain, speedy, and efficient remedy exception. This exception allows taxpayers to bring suit in federal court if they can show that they have no adequate remedy in the state court system.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a group of taxpayers in Cook County, Illinois, believe that their property tax assessments are unfairly high. They want to challenge these assessments in federal court, but they are unsure whether they can do so under the TIA.

In this case, the taxpayers would need to show that they have no adequate remedy in the state court system. They could argue that their property tax assessments are so egregiously high that they violate the Fourteenth Amendment's requirement of due process. If they can demonstrate that their property values were assessed at an arbitrary and capricious rate, they may be able to successfully bring suit in federal court.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One potential concern with allowing taxpayers to bring suit in federal court under the plain, speedy, and efficient remedy exception is that it could lead to forum shopping by taxpayers who are seeking more favorable outcomes. Additionally, some critics of the exception argue that it undermines the principle of federalism by allowing taxpayers to bypass the state court system.

On the other hand, proponents of the exception argue that it is necessary to ensure that taxpayers have access to a meaningful judicial remedy when state court systems are inadequate or unfair. They point out that the exception has been used sparingly by the courts and that it is an important tool for protecting taxpayers' rights.

### Glossary
- Tax Injunction Act (TIA): A federal law that prohibits taxpayers from challenging the validity of state or local taxes in federal courts, except for certain exceptions.
- Plain, speedy, and efficient remedy exception: An exception to the TIA that allows taxpayers to bring suit in federal court if they can show that they have no adequate remedy in the state court system.
- Forum shopping: The practice of choosing a court forum based on the likelihood of a favorable outcome rather than the proper venue for the case.
- Federalism: The division of power between the federal government and the states.

### Conclusion
The Tax Injunction Act and its exceptions are important tools for ensuring that taxpayers have access to a meaningful judicial remedy when state court systems are inadequate or unfair. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and self-debating discussions surrounding the TIA and its exceptions, we can better understand the legal landscape surrounding taxpayer challenges to state and local taxes.


text: Invite Friends. {#if !$T}. You are now following ART|MOTION|SOUL Presents "The Lion King of Mali" on dallasblack.com. Invite your friends to follow this business.{#/if}. Invitations sent. {$T.message}. SAT, NOV 17TH 2018. Pan-African Connection Bookstore Art Gallery and Resource Center. Arts & Culture, Charity & Outreach, Meeting, Special Events. ART|MOTION|SOUL Presents "The Lion King of Mali"Audience: General. We all love the Lion King but the movie was never about animals in the African Safari, or Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”. The Lion King was about Sundiata Keita(Simba), the founder of the Mali Empire. This is the tale of Mali, its people and their song. It is a three hour joyous and explosive celebration of West Africa culture and music with sensational drumming and energetic dancing. ARE YOU READY.... LocationPan-African Connection Bookstore Art Gallery and Resource Center

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to African Culture and History
## I. Theoretical Concepts
African culture is rich and diverse, with a long history that dates back thousands of years. It encompasses a wide range of traditions, beliefs, customs, and practices that are unique to different African communities. In this lesson, we will explore some of the key aspects of African culture and history, including the Mali Empire, which played a significant role in the development of African civilization.
## II. Practical Examples
Let's start by looking at the Mali Empire, which was founded in the 13th century by Sundiata Keita. The empire was known for its wealth, sophistication, and cultural achievements, and it played an important role in the spread of Islam in Africa. One of the most famous rulers of Mali was Mansa Musa, who made a pilgrimage to Mecca in the 14th century and brought back many riches and knowledge to his people.
To illustrate the importance of the Mali Empire, let's consider the following question: How did the empire influence the development of African civilization? One way in which the Mali Empire had a significant impact was through its patronage of the arts and sciences. The rulers of Mali were known for their love of learning and their support of scholars and artists, which led to many great works being produced during their reign. Additionally, the empire's wealth and power allowed it to trade with other parts of the world, which helped to spread African culture and ideas beyond the continent's borders.
## III. Real-World Scenarios
Now let's consider how these theoretical concepts can be applied to real-world scenarios. For example, imagine that you are a historian studying the Mali Empire and you come across a piece of artwork that was created during the empire's reign. How might this artwork provide insight into the culture and values of the time period? By analyzing the style, subject matter, and techniques used in the artwork, you can gain a better understanding of the empire's aesthetics and ideals. Additionally, by comparing this artwork to other works from the same time period or region, you can begin to identify common themes and motifs that were important to African cultures more broadly.
## IV. Glossary
- African Culture: The customs, beliefs, traditions, and practices of the peoples of Africa
- Mali Empire: A West African empire that existed from the 13th to 15th centuries
- Sundiata Keita: The founder of the Mali Empire and the inspiration for the character of Simba in The Lion King
- Mansa Musa: A famous ruler of Mali who made a pilgrimage to Mecca in the 14th century
- Patronage: The support and encouragement given by a ruler or wealthy individual to artists and scholars
- Aesthetics: The study of beauty and taste
## V. Conclusion
In conclusion, this lesson has provided an introduction to African culture and history, with a focus on the Mali Empire. By exploring the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios related to this empire, we have gained a deeper understanding of the rich and diverse traditions of African cultures. As we continue to learn about the world around us, it is important to remember that every culture has its own unique history and values, and that by studying these cultures, we can gain a greater appreciation for the beauty and complexity of human experience.


text: Radcliffe (Equus) stars as J. Pierrepont Finch, the ambitious window washer with executive dreams, in the 50th anniversary revival of the Broadway musical that officially opened March 27 at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre.. On the show, Radcliffe talks about his last day of filming “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2,” his final adventure in the Wizarding World — about a decade from his first days at Hogwarts when the actor was 11 years old.. The ladies of "The View" also show a clip of a young Radcliffe promoting "Potter" on their show years ago to which Radcliffe, slightly embarrassed, agrees that he will never live this down when he gets back to the Al Hirschfeld.. To check out the interview, look below:. To watch "Brotherhood of Man," look below:

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Perseverance and Hard Work

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance and hard work. We will explore how these qualities can help us achieve our goals and succeed in life.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Perseverance refers to the ability to persist in the face of challenges and obstacles.
- Hard work is the effort and dedication required to achieve a particular goal.

Section 2: Questions and Answers
- Why is perseverance important?
    - It helps us overcome challenges and obstacles that come our way.
- What is hard work?
    - Hard work refers to the effort and dedication required to achieve a particular goal.

Section 3: Definitions of Purpose
- Perseverance is crucial because it allows us to achieve our goals even when faced with difficulties.
- Hard work is necessary because it helps us develop the skills and knowledge required to succeed in our chosen field.

Section 4: Practical Examples
- An athlete who trains hard and consistently may be more likely to win a competition than someone who does not put in the effort.
- A student who studies regularly and takes their education seriously may be more likely to get good grades and gain admission to a top-tier university.

Section 5: Increasing Difficulty Level
- An athlete who trains at an elite level and consistently pushes themselves may be able to achieve even greater success than someone who does not.
- A student who not only studies regularly but also seeks out additional resources and opportunities to learn may be even more likely to excel in their education.

Conclusion:
Perseverance and hard work are essential qualities for success in life. By consistently putting in effort and dedication, we can achieve our goals and reach our full potential. Remember to always strive for excellence and never give up on your dreams.


text: March 8th, Eddie Bravo’s Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds gets a big boost of star power with Geo “Freakazoid” Martinez and Masakazu “Ashikan Judan” Imanari throwing themselves into the mix for the first ever featherweight championship. They’ll be going up against 2017 CJJ Champ Chad George and 2019 Champ Richard Alarcon along with a field of 12 more fighters.. Imanari brings his years of Japanese MMA and Grappling experience to Combat Jiu Jitsu for the first time along with Martinez who was supposed to be on last year’s Combat Jiu Jitsu card but had to withdraw due to injury. Freakazoid is one of the best grapplers in the world at his weight and has EBI Gold, Quintet medals and ADCC experience. As always, it’s interesting to see how striking impacts high level grapplers.. More fighters will be revealed over the next few weeks.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds and its significance in the martial arts community.

**Introduction:** Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds is an annual grappling tournament that showcases the skills of some of the best grapplers in the world. It is organized by Eddie Bravo, a renowned Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner, and is held in Las Vegas, Nevada. The tournament features both gi and no-gi divisions and attracts competitors from all over the world.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds?
2. Significance of Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds
3. Rules and Format of Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds
4. Notable Participants in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds
5. Impact of Striking in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds

**Section 1: What is Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds?**

Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds is an annual grappling tournament that showcases the skills of some of the best grapplers in the world. It is organized by Eddie Bravo, a renowned Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner, and is held in Las Vegas, Nevada. The tournament features both gi and no-gi divisions and attracts competitors from all over the world.

**Section 2: Significance of Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds**

The Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds is significant because it brings together some of the best grapplers in the world to compete against each other. It is a platform for these athletes to showcase their skills and abilities, and it helps to promote the growth and development of grappling sports. The tournament also serves as a testing ground for new techniques and strategies, which can then be incorporated into other grappling sports.

**Section 3: Rules and Format of Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds**

The rules and format of Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds are similar to those of other grappling tournaments. However, there are a few key differences that set it apart. For example, the tournament features both gi and no-gi divisions, and competitors can win points for submissions, sweeps, and advances. Additionally, the tournament uses a round-robin format, where competitors are paired up randomly and compete against each other multiple times.

**Section 4: Notable Participants in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds**

Some notable participants in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds include Geo “Freakazoid” Martinez, Masakazu “Ashikan Judan” Imanari, Chad George, and Richard Alarcon. These athletes are some of the best grapplers in the world and have achieved great success in other grappling tournaments. Their participation in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds adds to the prestige and importance of the event.

**Section 5: Impact of Striking in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds**

Striking plays a significant role in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds, as it is often used to set up submissions and sweeps. However, the rules of the tournament do not allow for strikes to be thrown in isolation, and competitors must engage in grappling techniques before they can throw strikes. This makes Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds unique in that it combines the best aspects of both striking and grappling sports.

**Glossary:**
- Gi: A traditional Japanese martial arts uniform made of cotton
- No-gi: A grappling competition without the use of a gi
- Submission: A technique that forces an opponent to submit or tap out
- Sweep: A technique that allows a competitor to move their opponent from a dominant position to a submissive one
- Advance: A technique that allows a competitor to move their opponent towards a submission or sweep
- Grappling: A ground-based fighting technique that involves controlling an opponent through the use of submission, sweeps, and advances

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds is an exciting and prestigious grappling tournament that brings together some of the best grapplers in the world. It is significant because it promotes the growth and development of grappling sports and serves as a testing ground for new techniques and strategies. By understanding the rules, format, and impact of striking in Combat Jiu Jitsu Worlds, students can gain a deeper appreciation for this important event in the martial arts community.


text:
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textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Time Management

Introduction:
Time management is a crucial skill that everyone should learn. It helps us prioritize tasks, set goals, and achieve them efficiently. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of time management and how it can benefit us in our daily lives.

Core Value:
The core value of time management is that it allows us to make the most out of our time. By managing our time effectively, we can accomplish more in a day and lead a more fulfilling life.

Lesson Plan:

I. What is Time Management?
- Definition: Time management is the process of planning and organizing how to divide one's time between specific activities.
- Examples: Time management includes activities like creating to-do lists, setting deadlines, and prioritizing tasks based on their importance and urgency.

II. Why is Time Management Important?
- Benefits: Effective time management leads to increased productivity, reduced stress, and improved quality of work.
- Personal Example: Imagine you have two assignments due next week. One is worth 50% of your grade, and the other is worth 30%. Without time management skills, you might spend equal amounts of time on both assignments, even though they have different values. This could result in a lower overall grade.

III. How to Manage Your Time Effectively
- Prioritization: Identify which tasks are most important and need to be completed first.
- Planning: Create a schedule or timeline for completing tasks.
- Organization: Keep your workspace clean and organized to minimize distractions.
- Delegation: Assign tasks to others when possible to save time.

IV. Practice Questions
1. What is the definition of time management?
2. Why is time management important?
3. How can you prioritize tasks effectively?

V. Real-World Scenarios
- Scenario 1: You have a big test coming up, but you also have a part-time job and other commitments. How can you manage your time effectively to study and still fulfill your obligations?
- Scenario 2: You have a project due next week, but you don't know where to start. How can you use time management techniques to stay organized and focused?

VI. Conclusion
Time management is a valuable skill that can help us achieve our goals and live more fulfilling lives. By understanding its importance and learning effective strategies, we can become more efficient and productive in our daily routines. Remember to prioritize tasks, plan ahead, and stay organized to make the most of your time.


text: The husband and I may not need one day to show our love for each other. However, our midgets are really getting into it. I would like to share their special poems an stories they wrote for their teachers.... From Little Dude -. This story is about a horse meeting a bunny. The horse was walking along the trail and he saw a bunny. But the frog said that in this land bunnies aren't alive. There is another horse doing a puppet show with 2 bunnies for all the horses to come to his puppet show for Valentine's Day.. From GG -. Hey, hey, hey. It's Valentine's Day. Here is a special treat. that sure can't be beat. You might wonder "this is from who?'. It is from me just for you. Whether you deem this a special day or not, Happy Valentine's Day from my family to yours!. Until next time..... 2 comments:. Cute little stories!. So you get screwed out of Valentine's day too?? I hope you had a good birthday!. Your kids rock. That is all.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Story
Introduction:
Writing a story is an essential skill that can be used in various scenarios, such as creative writing, academic assignments, and professional writing. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a story by analyzing two examples provided by the input text. We will cover the following topics:
1. Understanding the structure of a story
2. Creating characters and setting
3. Developing a plot
4. Using descriptive language
5. Concluding the story
Understanding the Structure of a Story:
A story typically consists of three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction introduces the characters, setting, and conflict. The body develops the conflict and includes a series of events that lead to a climax. The conclusion resolves the conflict and provides closure.
Creating Characters and Setting:
Characters are the people or animals that drive the story forward. They have unique personalities, motivations, and goals. The setting is the time and place where the story takes place. It can be a real or imaginary location and can change throughout the story.
Developing a Plot:
The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It should have a beginning, middle, and end. The events should be connected logically and lead to a climax, which is the turning point of the story.
Using Descriptive Language:
Descriptive language is used to create vivid images in the reader's mind. It includes sensory details, figurative language, and metaphors.
Concluding the Story:
The conclusion should provide closure and leave the reader satisfied. It can include a resolution of the conflict, a revelation, or a sense of finality.
Example 1: Little Dude's Story
Introduction:
This story is about a horse meeting a bunny.
Body:
The horse was walking along the trail and he saw a bunny. But the frog said that in this land bunnies aren't alive. There is another horse doing a puppet show with 2 bunnies for all the horses to come to his puppet show for Valentine's Day.
Conclusion:
So the horse went to the puppet show and saw the bunnies. He thought they were real and asked the frog if he could take them home. The frog said no, but he gave the horse a present for being so kind. The horse was happy and rode away with his new friends.
Analysis:
- The story has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
- The characters are the horse and the frog. The setting is not explicitly stated, but it is implied to be a fantasy world.
- The plot revolves around the horse meeting a bunny and then attending a puppet show.
- The language is descriptive and creates a vivid image of the horse and the bunnies.
Example 2: GG's Story
Introduction:
Hey, hey, hey. It's Valentine's Day.
Body:
Here is a special treat. that sure can't be beat. You might wonder "this is from who?" It is from me just for you. Whether you deem this a special day or not, Happy Valentine's Day from my family to yours!
Conclusion:
So there you have it. A special treat from me to you. Enjoy!
Analysis:
- The story has an introduction and a conclusion, but no body.
- The characters are not explicitly stated, but it is implied that they are the sender and the recipient of the special treat.
- The plot revolves around the sender giving a special treat to the recipient on Valentine's Day.
- The language is simple and straightforward.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing a story involves understanding the structure, creating characters and setting, developing a plot, using descriptive language, and concluding the story. By analyzing the two examples provided, we can see how these elements work together to create a compelling story.


text: Introduction: The Tai Chi Approach to the leg swing differs from the Karate style in that it is gentle, focuses upon balance and breathing. As in other Tai Chi exercises and techniques exhale on the exertion, inhale on rest/return. Keep movements and transitions slow and smooth. As leg swings keep the trunk of the body still (do not let momentum cause the body to rotate or lose balance.. The Exercise:. 1. Start standing straight, feet side by side, hands at your side. (Figure 1). 2. Swing the right leg forward and up with knee bent. (Figure 2). 3. Swing the right leg back past the left leg and up to the rear. (Figure 3). NOTE: In Tai Chi form the movement is continuous. DO NOT stress height over form. Swing the leg gently so as NOT to lose balance. Increase range and height over time and many repetitions. Good technique prepares for subsequent action, losing balance interferes with effectiveness.

textbook:
Lesson: Tai Chi Leg Swing

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the Tai Chi approach to the leg swing. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art that emphasizes balance, breathing, and smooth movements. The leg swing is one of the essential techniques in Tai Chi, and it differs from the Karate style in that it is gentle and focuses on balance rather than power.

## Section 2: The Exercise

Here are the steps to perform the Tai Chi leg swing:

1. Start standing straight, with your feet side by side and your hands at your sides.
2. Swing your right leg forward and up, keeping your knee bent. This is known as "clouding the leg."
3. Swing your right leg back past your left leg and up to the rear, making a full circle with your leg.
4. Repeat the movement with your left leg, starting from step 2.

Remember to keep your movements and transitions slow and smooth, and exhale on the exertion and inhale on the rest/return. Your trunk should remain still throughout the exercise, and you should not let momentum cause you to lose balance.

## Section 3: Practice and Application

Practice the Tai Chi leg swing slowly and carefully at first, focusing on maintaining balance and proper form. As you become more comfortable with the exercise, you can gradually increase the range and height of your leg swings. Remember to keep your movements smooth and controlled, and never sacrifice balance for height or power.

The Tai Chi leg swing is an essential technique for improving balance, coordination, and flexibility. It can also be used as a powerful self-defense move, allowing you to quickly and effectively disorient your opponent. By practicing the Tai Chi leg swing regularly, you can develop the skills necessary to defend yourself and others, as well as improve your overall physical and mental health.

Glossary:
- Tai Chi: A traditional Chinese martial art that emphasizes balance, breathing, and smooth movements.
- Karate: A Japanese martial art that emphasizes power, speed, and precision.
- Clouding the leg: A Tai Chi technique in which the leg is swung forward and up, creating a cloud-like motion.
- Trunk: The main part of the body, excluding the head and limbs.
- Momentum: The force or energy that carries a moving object forward or backward.
- Form: The proper shape or structure of something.

Conclusion:

By learning the Tai Chi leg swing, you can improve your balance, coordination, and flexibility while also developing the skills necessary for effective self-defense. Remember to practice slowly and carefully at first, gradually increasing your range and height as you become more comfortable with the exercise. With regular practice, you can master the Tai Chi leg swing and apply its principles to new challenges and situations.


text:
Facebook also removed 687 pages and accounts linked to individuals associated with India’s main opposition Congress Party.

About 900 million Indians are eligible to vote in the upcoming elections, which will unfold in phases starting April 11 and concluding May 19.

In the run-up to the polls, there has been increasing concern about the spread of false information through social media. India has about 300 million Facebook users — the highest number in the world — and the country is the largest market for Facebook’s WhatsApp messaging service.

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After facing harsh criticism, Facebook strengthened its controls on political advertising and pledged to take steps to tackle “fake news” on its platform. It also introduced measures to curb the sharing of rumors via WhatsApp following a spate of mob violence in India last year.

The Indian elections are a “top priority” for the company, said Samidh Chakrabarti, Facebook’s director of product management for civic integrity, on a visit last week to New Delhi. He said it had created a special team dedicated to the Indian polls, a “rare and unusual” move.

Monday’s removal of pages and accounts was the largest ever by Facebook in India. The deletions were not carried out because of the content on the pages, but because the individuals involved used fake accounts to “mislead others about who they were” while operating in a coordinated manner, wrote Nathaniel Gleicher, the company’s head of cybersecurity policy, in a post.

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Facebook said individuals associated with an information technology unit of the opposition Congress Party used fake accounts to spread politically driven content and increase engagement. The Congress Party responded on Twitter that none of its official pages or any pages run by verified volunteers were affected by Facebook’s move.

On the other side of India’s partisan divide, Facebook removed the India Eye, which offered praise for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and criticism of the Congress Party. The India Eye was also featured on Modi’s eponymous cellphone application, according to a recent report.

Facebook said that the individuals behind the page tried to hide their real identities but were associated with a firm called Silver Touch Technologies, which is based in the state of Gujarat. Indian media reports have previously linked Silver Touch to government contracts. Silver Touch executives did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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The fact that “partisans on both sides resorted to such tactics is a troubling feature,” wrote Kanishk Karan and Ben Nimmo of the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab. “It suggests that such inauthentic behavior may increasingly be considered a necessary part of political campaigning.”

Separately, Facebook also removed more than 100 pages, accounts and groups that it found were linked to employees of the public relations arm of Pakistan’s military who had tried to conceal their identities.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Social Media and its Impact on Elections

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to the role of social media, particularly Facebook, in elections. It covers the importance of social media in disseminating information, the challenges of fake news, and the steps taken by Facebook to address these issues.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Understand the role of social media, particularly Facebook, in elections.
2. Identify the challenges of fake news and misinformation on social media.
3. Explain the steps taken by Facebook to address the issue of fake news and misinformation.
4. Apply critical thinking skills to analyze the impact of social media on elections.

**Section 1: Introduction**

In this lesson, we will explore the role of social media, particularly Facebook, in elections. We will discuss the importance of social media in disseminating information, the challenges of fake news, and the steps taken by Facebook to address these issues.

**Section 2: The Role of Social Media in Elections**

Social media has become an integral part of modern politics. It allows candidates and parties to connect with voters, share their messages, and mobilize support. In India, where there are about 900 million eligible voters, social media plays a crucial role in reaching out to the electorate.

Facebook is one of the most popular social media platforms in India, with about 300 million users. It is a powerful tool for political campaigns to reach out to potential voters. Candidates and parties use Facebook to share their messages, engage with voters, and mobilize support.

**Section 3: Challenges of Fake News and Misinformation**

However, social media also presents significant challenges. One of the biggest challenges is fake news and misinformation. Fake news refers to stories that are deliberately false or misleading. Misinformation refers to inaccurate information that is shared unintentionally. Both can have a significant impact on elections.

Fake news and misinformation can sway public opinion, create distrust in the electoral process, and even trigger violence. In India, there have been several instances of mob violence triggered by rumors spread through social media, including Facebook.

**Section 4: Steps Taken by Facebook to Address Fake News and Misinformation**

Recognizing the challenges posed by fake news and misinformation, Facebook has taken several steps to address the issue. These include:

1. Strengthening controls on political advertising to prevent misuse.
2. Introducing measures to curb the sharing of rumors via WhatsApp following a spate of mob violence in India last year.
3. Increasing the number of fact-checkers in countries like India to identify and debunk false information.
4. Partnering with third-party organizations to identify and remove false information.

**Section 5: Critical Thinking Exercise**

Now, let's apply critical thinking skills to analyze the impact of social media on elections.

1. How does social media influence elections?
2. What are the challenges of fake news and misinformation on social media?
3. How has Facebook addressed the issue of fake news and misinformation?

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, social media, particularly Facebook, plays a significant role in elections. While it provides a platform for candidates and parties to reach out to voters, it also presents challenges such as fake news and misinformation. Facebook has taken several steps to address these challenges, but it remains a significant concern that needs to be addressed. As students, it is essential to develop critical thinking skills to analyze the impact of social media on elections and make informed decisions.


text: .. Mercer’s Common Ground attends the Atlanta Pride Festival to celebrate love. ..... 2015 Masters Champion: Jordan Spieth. Jordan Lee Kirkland, Staff Writer. April 15, 2015. Filed under Atlanta, Golf, Sports.... The Life of an Atlanta Braves Fan. April 15, 2015. Filed under Atlanta, Baseball, Sports. .... Podcasts: not just your recorded lectures. April 1, 2015.... MPS II: A Call to Action. April 1, 2015. .... April Four's Day. April 1, 2015. Filed under Atlanta, News, Sports. If you’re anything like me, you’re sitting in a dark room, wondering how a No. 14 seed toppled at No. 3 seed. You find it perplexing that your alma mater didn’t make it past the first round. Everybody in the office is laughing at you, and there’s only one reason why. Yes your bracket is more.... Sexual assault and safety on college campuses. April 1, 2015.... Mergers and Premonitions: The Pros of Collaborative Med School Models. March 15, 2015...

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Love and Acceptance

Introduction:
Love is an essential part of life, and it is crucial to accept people for who they are. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of love and acceptance and how they can impact our lives.

Section 1: The Power of Love
- What is love?
- Why is love important?
- How does love affect our lives?

Theoretical Concepts:
- Love is an emotion that involves a strong feeling of affection and deep attachment towards someone or something.
- Love can bring happiness, joy, and fulfillment to our lives.
- Love can also bring pain and sadness, but it is still an essential part of life.

Practical Examples:
- Think about a time when you felt loved or showed love to someone else. How did it make you feel?
- Can you think of any examples where love has had a positive impact on someone's life?
- Have you ever experienced love in a way that was not healthy or positive? How did it affect you?

Section 2: The Importance of Acceptance
- What is acceptance?
- Why is acceptance important?
- How does acceptance affect our lives?

Theoretical Concepts:
- Acceptance means recognizing and respecting someone or something for who or what they are.
- Acceptance is essential because it allows us to form meaningful relationships and connections with others.
- Acceptance can also help us feel more confident and comfortable in our own skin.

Practical Examples:
- Think about a time when you were accepted by someone else or accepted someone else for who they are. How did it make you feel?
- Can you think of any examples where acceptance has had a positive impact on someone's life?
- Have you ever experienced a lack of acceptance in your life? How did it affect you?

Section 3: Applying Love and Acceptance in Our Lives
- How can we show love and acceptance to others?
- How can we receive love and acceptance from others?
- What challenges might we face when trying to show love and acceptance?

Theoretical Concepts:
- To show love and acceptance, we need to actively listen, be present, and validate others' feelings and experiences.
- To receive love and acceptance, we need to be open and vulnerable, trust others, and communicate our needs effectively.
- Challenges we might face include fear of rejection, past trauma, or a lack of self-esteem.

Practical Examples:
- Think about a time when you showed love and acceptance to someone else. What did you do? How did it make them feel?
- Can you think of any examples where showing love and acceptance has had a positive impact on someone's life?
- Have you ever struggled to receive love and acceptance from others? What helped you overcome these challenges?

Conclusion:
Love and acceptance are essential parts of life that can bring us happiness, joy, and fulfillment. By actively showing love and acceptance to others and receiving it from others, we can create meaningful relationships and connections that enrich our lives. Remember to be open, vulnerable, and communicate effectively to receive love and acceptance from others. Challenge yourself to show love and acceptance even when it is difficult, and you will see the positive impact it can have on your life and the lives of those around you.