text: Norm.. Dreaming of Freedom: Palestinian Child Prisoners Speak, edited by Norma Hashim and translated by Yousef M. Aljamal, Saba Islamic Media (2016). First published in The Electronic Intifada. Such memoirs of children and their experiences with callous Israelis are heart breaking tales and they should be everyone who has affection to these suffering children and who are concerned with Palestine conflict. People over the world should work for these children in whatever way to possible to liberate them from horrors perpetrated by Israelis. This book serves as a work arousing sympathy and firm commitment.

textbook:
**Lesson:**
Title: The Importance of Children's Rights in Conflict Zones

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of children's rights in conflict zones and the impact of war on children. We will also explore ways to advocate for children's rights and support their well-being during times of conflict.

**Section 1: Understanding Children's Rights in Conflict Zones**

**Topic 1.1: What are children's rights?**
Children's rights refer to the basic human rights that every child is entitled to, regardless of their age, gender, or background. These rights include the right to life, health, education, protection from harm, and participation in decision-making processes that affect their lives.

**Topic 1.2: Why are children's rights important in conflict zones?**
In conflict zones, children are often exposed to violence, displacement, and deprivation of basic needs such as food, water, and shelter. Their rights to education, health, and protection are frequently violated. It is crucial to protect and promote children's rights in conflict zones to ensure their physical and emotional well-being, as well as their long-term development and integration into society.

**Topic 1.3: How can we ensure children's rights in conflict zones?**
To ensure children's rights in conflict zones, international organizations and governments must work together to implement policies and programs that prioritize children's safety, education, and well-being. This includes providing emergency aid, establishing safe spaces for children, and ensuring access to healthcare and education. Additionally, children should be involved in decision-making processes that affect their lives, and their voices should be heard and respected.

**Section 2: The Impact of War on Children**

**Topic 2.1: What are the immediate and long-term effects of war on children?**
War can have devastating effects on children, both immediately and in the long term. Immediate effects may include physical injuries, malnutrition, and exposure to violence. Long-term effects can include psychological trauma, social isolation, and difficulties with learning and development.

**Topic 2.2: How can we support children affected by war?**
There are several ways to support children affected by war, including providing emergency aid, establishing safe spaces for children, and ensuring access to healthcare and education. It is also important to listen to children's experiences and provide emotional support to help them cope with the trauma they have endured.

**Section 3: Advocating for Children's Rights in Conflict Zones**

**Topic 3.1: How can we advocate for children's rights in conflict zones?**
There are several ways to advocate for children's rights in conflict zones, including raising awareness about the issue, supporting organizations that work to protect children, and engaging in political advocacy to influence policy decisions. It is essential to work collaboratively with governments, international organizations, and local communities to ensure that children's rights are protected and promoted in conflict zones.

**Topic 3.2: What role can we play in supporting children's rights in conflict zones?**
Each individual can play a role in supporting children's rights in conflict zones by educating themselves and others about the issue, donating to organizations that support children in conflict zones, and advocating for policies that prioritize children's rights. Additionally, we can support children directly by volunteering our time and resources to organizations that work with children in conflict zones.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, it is essential to understand the importance of children's rights in conflict zones and the impact of war on children. By advocating for children's rights and supporting their well-being, we can help create a brighter future for all children affected by conflict.

**Glossary:**
- Children's rights: Basic human rights that every child is entitled to, regardless of their age, gender, or background.
- Conflict zones: Areas where there is ongoing violence, war, or political unrest.
- Emergency aid: Assistance provided to individuals and communities affected by disasters or conflicts, including food, water, shelter, and medical supplies.
- Safe spaces: Protected areas where children can play, learn, and socialize without fear of harm.
- International organizations: Intergovernmental organizations that work to promote peace, security, and development worldwide.
- Governments: The official authority or authorities in a country or region responsible for making and enforcing laws.
- Local communities: Groups of people who live in the same area and share common interests and values.

**End of Lesson.**


text:
mercy

he called me (the sweet angel) to tell me he made it back alive… they flew this time, not on the bus.

explained that the medics said that his foot was actually broken already, so this was just a re-breaking of the previous injury…

he had no idea he had broken his foot at some point… weird huh?

humans can put up with a lot.

so now he says he will only be able to try out for SF again in over a year (2010)… because he has to stay off the foot and recover for 3 months or more – and that's when the next try out is in NC…

and the rest of them leave for Germany in a few months anyway, so he'll be going there – and from there he will have 14 months deployed in Iraq again.

Stop-Loss or whatever it is.

(actually saw that there is a movie coming out called that – about soldiers etc, in Iraq – hadn't heard the phrase at all, ever, and now i've heard it twice in one day.)

but now… what do i do? i was all set to work out something to go to NC. but now what? Germany? there's even less there for me than in NC! but i HAVE to see him. i HAVE to. it's like this driving, desperate, need in me. like my heart is saying it will ALL be ok if i can just be with him. just for a moment.

i'm scared.

scared he's changed his mind about me. that he doesn't feel the same anymore.

i've had 2 weeks to stress and think – he's had 2 weeks of focus.

i'm shaking i'm so scared.

if he drops me now… my heart will break and i don't think there's any coming back after that, for me.

That's what sucks about being away from the one you care about, it gives you too much time to overthink a situation and what you're thinking about is usually based on a perception that is usually flawed in some way. My wife and I had some fairly big problems last fall and I have to stop and tell myself to stop thinking. It's not easy.

source: minipile

textbook:
Core Value: Resilience

Resilience refers to the ability to bounce back from difficult situations and continue moving forward. It is an essential skill for individuals to develop as it allows them to overcome challenges and setbacks in life. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of resilience and learn how to develop it in ourselves.

Lesson: Primary School

**Section 1: Introduction to Resilience**

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from difficult situations and continue moving forward. It is an essential skill for individuals to develop as it allows them to overcome challenges and setbacks in life. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of resilience and learn how to develop it in ourselves.

**Section 2: What is Resilience?**

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from difficult situations and continue moving forward. It is like having a rubber band that can stretch and bend but never loses its shape. When you are resilient, you can handle tough times and come out stronger on the other side.

**Section 3: Why is Resilience Important?**

Resilience is important because life is full of challenges and setbacks. Having resilience means that you can face these challenges head-on and come out stronger in the end. It also helps you to stay positive and focused during tough times.

**Section 4: How Can I Develop Resilience?**

There are several ways to develop resilience. Here are a few tips:

1. Practice positive thinking - focus on the good things in your life and try to see the glass half full instead of half empty.

2. Stay active - exercise regularly and engage in activities that make you feel good.

3. Connect with others - talk to friends and family members about your feelings and experiences.

4. Learn from setbacks - instead of getting discouraged by setbacks, use them as opportunities to learn and grow.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, resilience is an essential skill that allows us to overcome challenges and setbacks in life. By practicing positive thinking, staying active, connecting with others, and learning from setbacks, we can develop resilience and become stronger individuals. Remember, just like a rubber band, we can stretch and bend but never lose our shape.


text: Where can I see information about the Practice Online courses I have activated?. You can see information about courses you have activated by clicking on ‘Courses’ at the top of the screen. Here you can see all of the courses that you have activated, your progress and your latest score. You can click on a specific course to see your current progress, your overall score and the date subscription ends. You can access Course Score report from here by clicking on 'Show report'.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to view your course progress and scores on the platform

### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to view your course progress and scores on the platform. This is an essential skill for anyone who wants to track their progress and identify areas where they need to improve. We will cover the following topics:

- How to access your course progress and scores
- Understanding your progress report
- Interpreting your scores

### Section 2: Accessing your course progress and scores
To access your course progress and scores, follow these steps:

1. Click on the "Courses" tab at the top of the screen.
2. A list of all the courses you have activated will appear.
3. Click on the name of the course you want to view.
4. Your current progress, overall score, and the date subscription ends will be displayed.

### Section 3: Understanding your progress report
Your progress report shows your performance in each topic covered in the course. It is divided into two sections:

1. Topics completed: This section shows the topics you have completed and the percentage of the course you have finished.
2. Topics remaining: This section shows the topics you have not yet completed.

You can use this information to plan your study sessions and focus on the topics you have not yet mastered.

### Section 4: Interpreting your scores
Your score is a measure of how well you understand the material in the course. It is calculated based on the number of questions you answer correctly. Your score is updated in real-time as you complete more questions.

Here are some tips for interpreting your score:

1. Compare your score to the average score of other students in the course. This will give you an idea of how you are performing relative to others.
2. Focus on the topics where you are struggling the most. These are the areas where you need to improve the most.
3. Use your score to set goals for yourself. For example, you might aim to increase your score by 10% over the next week.

### Glossary
- Course: A collection of topics or modules that cover a particular subject or skill.
- Progress: The amount of work you have completed in a course.
- Score: A measure of how well you understand the material in a course.
- Topic: A specific area of study within a course.

### Conclusion
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can easily view your course progress and scores on the platform. This information is invaluable for tracking your progress and identifying areas where you need to improve. Remember to use your score to set goals for yourself and focus on the topics where you are struggling the most.


text: Thought i'd bung my newest WIP track up here for you all to have a listen to and hopefully get some feedback on! I know it needs mixing down and mastering, hihats need griming up, and some of the sounds are clashing somewhat, but would really appreciate you views on what needs improving. cheers, Max p.s. there's also a Dubstep track i've been working on on my Soundcloud page if you're got the time to listen to that aswell!

textbook:
Title: Understanding the Importance of Mixing and Mastering in Music Production

## Lesson Overview
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of mixing and mastering in music production. We will cover the following sections:

1. Introduction to Mixing and Mastering
2. The Role of Mixing and Mastering in Music Production
3. Techniques for Mixing and Mastering
4. Conclusion

## Section 1: Introduction to Mixing and Mastering
In music production, mixing and mastering are two critical processes that help create a polished and professional-sounding recording. Mixing refers to the process of balancing and adjusting the individual tracks of an audio recording to create a cohesive and balanced final product. Mastering, on the other hand, is the process of taking the mixed tracks and applying final touches such as equalization, compression, and limiting to ensure consistency and quality across all playback systems.

## Section 2: The Role of Mixing and Mastering in Music Production
Mixing and mastering are essential steps in the music production process because they can significantly impact the overall sound quality and listener experience. A well-mixed and mastered song will have a clear and balanced sound, with each instrument and vocal element sitting comfortably in the mix. Additionally, a professionally mastered track will have a consistent volume level, a clear and defined low-end, and a polished overall sound that is pleasing to the ear.

## Section 3: Techniques for Mixing and Mastering
Mixing and mastering involve a variety of techniques and tools that can be used to achieve a high-quality final product. Some common techniques for mixing include:

- EQ (equalization): Adjusting the frequency balance of individual tracks to ensure that all elements are sitting well in the mix.
- Compression: Reducing the dynamic range of a track to create a more consistent volume level and prevent loudness fluctuations.
- Gain staging: Ensuring that all tracks are at the same volume level to avoid clipping and distortion.
- Panning: Positioning individual tracks within the stereo field to create a sense of space and depth.

Mastering techniques include:

- Equalization: Applying EQ to the master bus to shape the overall tone and frequency response of the track.
- Compression: Applying compression to the master bus to even out volume levels and create a consistent listening experience.
- Limiting: Using a limiter to reduce the peak level of the track to prevent digital clipping and ensure a consistent volume level.
- Stereo width: Adjusting the stereo image of the track to create a wider or narrower stereo field, depending on the desired effect.

## Section 4: Conclusion
In conclusion, mixing and mastering are crucial steps in music production that can greatly impact the overall sound quality and listener experience. By understanding the techniques and tools involved in these processes, producers can create polished and professional-sounding recordings that stand out in today's competitive music landscape.


text: PLD1(Phospholipase D1) belongs to the phospholipase D family. It is implicated in the release process of a variety of hormones, most likely at a late stage of exocytosis through the production of lipids that are essential for the fusion process and seems to be also essential for fast neurotransmitter release. PLD1 is primarily localized in vesicular structures such as endosomes, lysosomes and autophagosomes.

textbook:
**Lesson: Understanding Phospholipase D1**

**Introduction**

Phospholipase D1 (PLD1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular processes such as hormone release, neurotransmitter release, and vesicle trafficking. In this lesson, we will explore the structure, function, and importance of PLD1 in various cellular processes.

**Section 1: Structure and Function of PLD1**

PLD1 is a member of the phospholipase D family, which consists of several enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid and choline. PLD1 is primarily localized in vesicular structures such as endosomes, lysosomes, and autophagosomes. Its function is to generate lipid second messengers that regulate various cellular processes.

**Section 2: Implications of PLD1 in Hormone Release**

PLD1 has been implicated in the release process of a variety of hormones, most likely at a late stage of exocytosis. This means that PLD1 is involved in the process of releasing hormones from cells into the bloodstream. The production of lipids by PLD1 is essential for the fusion process, which is the final step in the release of hormones from vesicles.

**Section 3: PLD1 and Neurotransmitter Release**

In addition to its role in hormone release, PLD1 has also been shown to play a crucial role in neurotransmitter release. Fast neurotransmitter release is essential for rapid communication between neurons in the brain. PLD1 is thought to be essential for this process, as it generates the necessary lipids for the fusion process that allows neurotransmitters to be released into the synaptic cleft.

**Section 4: Glossary**

- **Phospholipase D:** An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid and choline.
- **Hormone:** A chemical messenger produced by glands in the endocrine system that travels through the bloodstream to target cells, where it triggers specific responses.
- **Exocytosis:** The process by which cells release substances, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, into the extracellular environment.
- **Vesicle:** A small, membrane-bound sac that stores and transports substances within cells.
- **Lysosome:** A membrane-bound organelle containing digestive enzymes that break down cellular waste and foreign substances.
- **Autophagosome:** A membrane-bound compartment that engulfs cellular components to be degraded and recycled.

**Conclusion**

In summary, Phospholipase D1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular processes such as hormone release and neurotransmitter release. It is primarily localized in vesicular structures and generates lipid second messengers that regulate these processes. Understanding the structure, function, and importance of PLD1 can help us better understand the mechanisms behind various cellular processes and may have implications for the development of treatments for diseases related to these processes.


text: choosing between cafe style and tier on tier to installing shutters in a bay window, there's a video that makes it easy.. For advice on shutters call us on. 0800 195 0 196. or see our Contact Us page.. The right shutters can turn an ordinary room into a gorgeous one. In this collection of videos we'll help you find your perfect style, you'll learn about choosing frames and mounts, and you'll get the inside story on panels and slats.. Beautiful shutters that look amazing in your home start with absolutely accurate measurements. In this collection of videos you'll learn how to take perfect measurements, whatever shutter style you've chosen.. It's easier than you think! Remember, we supply everything you need. In this collection of videos we'll also show exactly what to do, every step of the way.. We build our shutters to last but occasionally you may have to make some minor adjustments. In this collection of videos you'll find easy to understand troubleshooting instructions.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Measure for Shutters

Introduction:
Measuring for shutters is an essential part of the process of installing them in your home. Shutters are a beautiful addition to any room, and they can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of your space. However, to ensure that your shutters fit perfectly and look great, you need to take accurate measurements. In this lesson, we will teach you how to measure for shutters, so your shutters turn out exactly as you imagined.

Section 1: Why Accurate Measurements Are Important

Accurate measurements are crucial when measuring for shutters because they ensure that your shutters will fit correctly and look great in your space. If you don't take accurate measurements, you risk having shutters that are too small or too large, which can ruin the overall look of your room. Additionally, if you plan on moving your shutters in the future, accurate measurements will make it easier to reinstall them in a different location.

Section 2: How to Measure for Shutters

To measure for shutters, follow these steps:

1. Choose a color scheme: Before you begin measuring, choose a color scheme for your shutters. This will help you visualize how the shutters will look in your space and ensure that you choose the right colors.

2. Measure the width: Measure the width of the window or the area where you want to install the shutters. Be sure to include any trim or molding in your measurement.

3. Measure the height: Measure the height of the window or the area where you want to install the shutters. Be sure to include any trim or molding in your measurement.

4. Add extra space: To allow for any movement or expansion, add an extra inch to both the width and height measurements.

5. Check for obstructions: Make sure that there are no obstructions, such as baseboards or radiators, that could interfere with the installation of your shutters.

Section 3: Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Not accounting for obstructions: Make sure to check for any obstructions that could interfere with the installation of your shutters. Measure around these obstructions to ensure that your shutters will fit correctly.

2. Not allowing for extra space: Adding an extra inch to both the width and height measurements will ensure that your shutters have enough space to move and expand.

3. Skipping the color scheme: Choosing a color scheme before measuring will help you visualize how the shutters will look in your space and ensure that you choose the right colors.

Conclusion:
Measuring for shutters is an essential part of the process of installing them in your home. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can ensure that your shutters fit perfectly and look great in your space. Remember to choose a color scheme, measure the width and height of the window or area where you want to install the shutters, add extra space, and check for obstructions. By avoiding common mistakes and taking accurate measurements, you can create a beautiful addition to your home that will enhance its aesthetic appeal.


text:
Property/area video(s)

Share this WI cabin rental

Bedrooms - 4

Bathrooms - 2

Sleeps - 10

No Pets Allowed

On Little Sissabagama Lake

WEEKLY ONLY Spring thru Fall

Northwoods Compass manages many cabins in the Hayward area. You can see all of our cabins on our company website:
www.northwoodscompass.com. The Legacy Point cabin encompasses a unique, 80-acre plot of land with 300 feet of private shoreline on beautiful, clear Little Sissabagama Lake. The cabin itself features heavy wooden beams supporting a large, open living area on the main level. This cozy cabin offers a comfortable lounge area with a fireplace and lakefront windows.

A large kitchen and counter island are fully equipped with dining accessories, bakeware and appliances, including a dishwasher and two large refrigerators, making it the perfect place to entertain friends and family. The dining area extends into an attached screened-in porch with additional seating that overlooks the property.

Sleeping Arrangements: Legacy Point features two private bedrooms with a king-sized bed in one and two sets of twin-sized bunk beds in the other on the main level, a private bedroom with a queen-sized bed and a fireplace in the upper level loft, and a full-sized bed and twin-sized bunk beds in the lower level recreation room. An additional twin-sized bed is located in the screened-in porch. A detached beach house is furnished with a murphy bed and a third fireplace.

Amenities

Air Conditioning

Linens Provided

Washer and Dryer

Furnished Kitchen

Vehicle and Trailer Parking

Fireplace

Outdoor Firepit

Outdoor Grill

ATV/Snowmobile Trail

Fishing Boat Available

Pier/Dock

Deck or Patio

Free Firewood Provided

WiFi Internet

VCR/DVD Player

Satellite/Cable TV

Year-round Rental

Canoe/Kayak

Unique Features

This cabin opens onto a private, wooded lot, with a cleared area for yard games and a great view of the lake. The beach house is set down nearer to the water, and a built-in fire pit with provided firewood is right on the shore. Guests can also make use of an outdoor charcoal grill or gas grill for outdoor dining.

The lot faces westward, overlooking a small island and offers access to the water by means of a private dock. Two kayaks and a canoe are included in the rental price.

Things To Do

Visitors to Legacy point will love swimming at “Little Siss” with its firm, sandy lake floor and crystal-clear water. Little Sissabagama lake covers 325 acres and is populated by many small, uninhabited islands to explore and coves and bays where fish like to hide. This location is a certified Musky fishing lake, and is also home to sun fish, bass and walleye.

Guests may also want to explore the nearby town of Stone Lake, where they will find quaint shops and local restaurants.

Calendar

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* Please contact owner to ensure availability.

Rates & Specials

$0 night

$1500 - $2500 week

Summer: $2,500/week
Fall: $1,800/week
Winter and Spring: $1,500/week

These rates apply to groups of eight or fewer. An additional charge of $150 /guest will be taken for groups of more than eight. A refundable security deposit of $500 is required to reserve this cabin. A sales tax of 5.5 percent will be added to all rentals.

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Properties

Introduction:

Real estate properties refer to land and buildings or any other improvements on it. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of properties, their characteristics, and how they can be used for various purposes.

Section 1: Types of Properties

There are four main types of properties: residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural.

Residential properties are used for housing purposes. They can be single-family homes, townhouses, condominiums, or apartments.

Commercial properties are used for business purposes such as offices, retail spaces, and warehouses.

Industrial properties are used for manufacturing, production, or storage purposes. They can include factories, warehouses, or other similar structures.

Agricultural properties are used for farming or ranching activities. They can include farmland, ranches, or other agricultural facilities.

Section 2: Characteristics of Properties

Each type of property has its own unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific purposes.

Residential properties are typically located in urban areas and have features such as bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. They also usually have lawns, gardens, or other outdoor spaces.

Commercial properties are often located in busy areas such as downtowns or shopping centers. They have features such as office space, retail areas, or warehouses.

Industrial properties are usually located in industrial parks or other similar areas. They have features such as high ceilings, large doors, and specialized lighting.

Agricultural properties are located in rural areas and have features such as fields, barns, or other agricultural equipment.

Section 3: Uses of Properties

Properties can be used for various purposes depending on their characteristics.

Residential properties are primarily used for housing, but they can also be used as vacation homes or rental properties.

Commercial properties are used for business purposes such as offices, retail spaces, or warehouses. They can also be used for events such as conferences or weddings.

Industrial properties are used for manufacturing, production, or storage purposes. They can also be used for research and development or other similar activities.

Agricultural properties are used for farming or ranching activities. They can also be used for recreational purposes such as hunting or fishing.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the different types of properties, their characteristics, and how they can be used for various purposes. Understanding these concepts can help us make informed decisions when buying or renting properties.


text: Lease and Finance DealsLooking to lease a new Acura? Look no further than your local Acura dealership at Kendall Acura. We have Acura lease deals that will have you ready to walk out the door with keys today for a new Acura. With deals on cars and SUVs for college graduates, active military and veterans, low APR, and more, you're sure to find the finance option that best fits your budget and lifestyle. So come by Kendall Acura and let us help you find the right lease option for you! We're conveniently located at 846 Goodpasture Island Rd. in Eugene, OR 97401..

textbook:
Title: Understanding Leases and Finance Deals

## Lesson Outline

I. Introduction
- Definition of lease and finance deals
- Importance of understanding leases and finance deals

II. Types of Leases
- Open-end lease
- Closed-end lease
- Balloon payment lease
- Walk-away lease

III. Benefits of Leasing
- Lower monthly payments
- Lower down payment
- Easier to upgrade to a newer vehicle
- Tax benefits

IV. How to Negotiate a Lease
- Research the market value of the car
- Know your credit score
- Negotiate the selling price
- Negotiate the money factor

V. Types of Finance Deals
- Low APR financing
- Cash back incentives
- College graduate programs
- Military and veteran programs

VI. Benefits of Financing
- Build equity in the vehicle
- No restrictions on mileage
- Ownership of the vehicle after the loan is paid off

VII. How to Choose Between Leasing and Financing
- Budget
- Driving habits
- Future plans

VIII. Conclusion
- Recap of leases and finance deals
- Importance of understanding the pros and cons of leasing and financing
- Applying skills gained to new problems

Glossary:
- Lease: A rental agreement that allows you to use a vehicle for a specific period of time in exchange for regular payments.
- Finance deal: A promotion offered by a car manufacturer or dealership that reduces the cost of financing a vehicle.
- Money factor: A number used to calculate the monthly payment in a lease. It is similar to interest rates in a loan.
- APR: Annual percentage rate. The interest rate charged on a loan.

IX. Glossary
- Lease: A rental agreement that allows you to use a vehicle for a specific period of time in exchange for regular payments.
- Finance deal: A promotion offered by a car manufacturer or dealership that reduces the cost of financing a vehicle.
- Money factor: A number used to calculate the monthly payment in a lease. It is similar to interest rates in a loan.
- APR: Annual percentage rate. The interest rate charged on a loan.


text: P vacations without any mess. For your pet’s solid waste, use a pooper scooper or a poop bag. The Piddle Place potty also includes the Bio+ Treatment for the reservoir to help eliminate odors. Bio+ Treatment uses a bio-enzyme technology that breaks down odor-causing compounds and degrades them into odorless compounds.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Pet Products for Your Pet

Introduction:
Pets are an integral part of many families, and they bring joy and companionship to our lives. However, caring for a pet requires a lot of responsibility, including choosing the right products for their health and wellbeing. In this lesson, we will learn about some essential pet products and how to choose the right ones for your pet.

Section 1: Importance of Choosing the Right Pet Products

Topic 1: Health and Safety
The first and most important factor to consider when choosing pet products is your pet's health and safety. Pet products such as food, toys, and bedding can have a significant impact on your pet's health. Therefore, it is crucial to choose products that are safe, non-toxic, and made from high-quality materials.

Topic 2: Comfort and Convenience
Another essential factor to consider when choosing pet products is comfort and convenience. You want your pet to be comfortable and happy with the products you choose. For example, if you have a dog, you want to choose a bed that provides support and comfort. Similarly, if you have a cat, you want to choose a scratching post that is durable and attractive.

Topic 3: Cost-Effectiveness
Finally, you also want to consider the cost-effectiveness of the pet products you choose. Pet products can be expensive, so it is essential to find products that offer good value for money. Look for products that are durable, long-lasting, and affordable.

Section 2: Types of Pet Products

There are many types of pet products available on the market, including:

1. Food and Treats: These products provide nutrition and energy for your pet. Choose high-quality, balanced food that meets your pet's dietary needs.

2. Toys and Games: These products provide entertainment and stimulation for your pet. Choose toys that are safe, durable, and appropriate for your pet's age and size.

3. Bedding and Furniture: These products provide comfort and rest for your pet. Choose bedding that is soft, comfortable, and easy to clean.

4. Grooming Supplies: These products help keep your pet clean and healthy. Choose products that are gentle on your pet's skin and fur.

5. Health Care Products: These products help prevent and treat health issues. Choose products that are effective, safe, and recommended by your veterinarian.

Section 3: How to Choose the Right Pet Products

Now that we know the importance of choosing the right pet products and the different types of products available, let's look at how to choose the right products for your pet.

1. Research: Research the best products for your pet's breed, age, and health needs. Consult with your veterinarian or do research online to find the best products for your pet.

2. Read Reviews: Read reviews of the products you are considering. This will give you an idea of how other pet owners have found the products and if they are worth buying.

3. Compare Prices: Compare prices of the products you are considering. Choose products that offer good value for money without compromising on quality or safety.

4. Consider Quality: Consider the quality of the products you are considering. Choose products that are made from high-quality materials and are durable.

5. Test the Products: If possible, test the products before buying them. This will give you an idea of how your pet will react to the products and if they are comfortable and enjoyable.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right pet products is essential for your pet's health, comfort, and happiness. By considering factors such as health and safety, comfort and convenience, and cost-effectiveness, you can choose the best products for your pet. Remember to research, read reviews, compare prices, consider quality, and test the products before making a decision. With the right pet products, you can ensure that your pet is happy, healthy, and safe.


text: This is a goat market which is held in Baringo between the 15th and the 20th of December every year. It was pioneered and presided over by the late Retired President, His Excellency Hon. Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi in 1980’s till late 1990’s as way of enhancing the benefits that farmers derive from the Livestock sub-sector, which contributes immensely to food security and the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP).. The initiative was revived in 2013 by the County Government. The first day of the 2 (two) day event comprise of an exciting traditional boat race in Lake Baringo followed in the afternoon by cultural exhibitions from various communities and a youth evening bash at Kimalel grounds.. On the second day, visitors are treated to cultural exhibitions, mbuzi choma while thousands of premium Meat Goats sourced from Baringo farmers are sold to buyers at the Kimalel Goat Auction at Kimalel grounds.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economic Development in Kenya

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Economic development refers to the sustained, concerted efforts of a community, city, state or country to improve the standard of living, economic health and well-being of its citizens. This can be achieved through increased job opportunities, improved infrastructure, better education, and higher wages. In this lesson, we will explore how economic development has played a role in Kenya's history and how it has impacted the lives of its people.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of economic development in Kenya is the establishment of the Kimalel Goat Auction. This auction was started by the County Government in 2013 to enhance the benefits that farmers derive from the Livestock sub-sector, which contributes immensely to food security and the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By sourcing premium Meat Goats from Baringo farmers, the auction has helped to increase their income and improve their standard of living.

Another example of economic development in Kenya is the revival of the goat market in Baringo. This market was pioneered and presided over by the late Retired President, His Excellency Hon. Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi in the 1980’s till late 1990’s as a way of enhancing the benefits that farmers derive from the Livestock sub-sector. The initiative was revived in 2013 by the County Government, and it has since helped to improve the lives of many farmers in the area.

## Section 3: Critical Thinking
Economic development is an important aspect of any society, as it helps to improve the lives of its citizens. However, it is essential to ensure that economic development is sustainable and does not harm the environment or the people involved. For example, while the Kimalel Goat Auction has helped to improve the lives of Baringo farmers, it is essential to ensure that the auction is conducted in a humane manner and that the animals are treated with respect. Similarly, while the goat market in Baringo has helped to enhance the benefits that farmers derive from the Livestock sub-sector, it is essential to ensure that the market is conducted in a fair and transparent manner to avoid exploitation of farmers.

## Glossary
- Economic Development: Sustained, concerted efforts of a community, city, state or country to improve the standard of living, economic health and well-being of its citizens.
- Livestock Sub-sector: The part of the agricultural industry that deals with the raising of animals for meat, milk, eggs, and other products.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, economic development has played a crucial role in improving the lives of people in Kenya. Through initiatives such as the Kimalel Goat Auction and the revival of the goat market in Baringo, farmers have been able to increase their income and improve their standard of living. However, it is essential to ensure that economic development is sustainable and does not harm the environment or the people involved. By learning about economic development, we can better understand how to apply these skills to new problems and contribute to the growth and prosperity of our communities.


text: For future leaders we offer versatile opportunities that support personal growth and career development. For the future leaders, we have a wide variety of learning solutions to support continuous development. We also have a management process with regular performance development discussions. As a responsible employer with a century of experience, KONE is a great place to build your career.. APPLY NOW. Kone is an engaging working environment full of energy.Read more ». What is People Flow®?. People Flow means people moving smoothly, safely, comfortably, and without waiting in and between buildings. Quick Links. Elevator Toolbox. Quick Traffic (Elevator Traffic Calculator). Our Products. Elevators. Solutions for. Residential Buildings

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Career Development

Introduction:
Career development refers to the process of planning and managing one's own education, training, and work experiences to achieve personal and organizational goals. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of career development, the steps involved in building a successful career, and the benefits of continuous learning.

I. Importance of Career Development

A. Personal Growth: Career development helps individuals to grow personally and professionally by providing opportunities to learn new skills, gain knowledge, and take on new challenges.

B. Job Satisfaction: When individuals actively participate in their career development, they tend to feel more satisfied with their jobs and are more likely to stay with their organizations for a longer period of time.

C. Competitive Advantage: By investing in career development, individuals can stand out from their peers and become more valuable to their organizations.

D. Financial Rewards: Career development often leads to promotions and salary increases, which can result in financial rewards.

II. Steps to Building a Successful Career

A. Self-Assessment: Begin by assessing your strengths, weaknesses, values, and interests. This will help you identify the areas where you need to improve and the types of careers that align with your passions.

B. Setting Goals: Once you have a clear understanding of your strengths and interests, set achievable goals for your career development. These goals should be specific, measurable, and time-bound.

C. Building a Network: Connect with people who can help you achieve your career goals. Attend networking events, join professional organizations, and connect with mentors who can provide guidance and advice.

D. Continuous Learning: Stay up-to-date with industry trends and developments by reading books, attending seminars, and taking online courses.

E. Taking Risks: Be willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Embrace failure as an opportunity to learn and grow.

III. Benefits of Continuous Learning

A. Improved Performance: Continuous learning helps individuals stay current with industry trends and develop new skills, leading to improved job performance.

B. Increased Creativity: Continuous learning encourages individuals to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems.

C. Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills: Continuous learning helps individuals develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential in today's fast-paced business environment.

D. Better Decision Making: Continuous learning helps individuals understand the latest research and data, enabling them to make informed decisions based on evidence rather than intuition.

IV. Conclusion

In conclusion, career development is an essential part of personal and professional growth. By actively participating in your career development, you can achieve your goals, stand out from your peers, and enjoy a more fulfilling career. Continuous learning is key to success, as it helps individuals improve their performance, enhance their creativity, and develop essential skills needed to navigate today's complex business environment.

Glossary:
- Career Development: The process of planning and managing one's own education, training, and work experiences to achieve personal and organizational goals.
- Self-Assessment: A process of evaluating one's own strengths, weaknesses, values, and interests.
- Goal Setting: The process of establishing specific, measurable, and time-bound objectives to achieve personal and professional growth.
- Networking: The process of building relationships with people who can help you achieve your career goals.
- Continuous Learning: The practice of continuously seeking out new information and experiences to improve one's knowledge and skills.


text: Steven Wild named Senior Project Manager. September 3, 2020. It is our pleasure to announce that Steven Wild has joined the CR Meyer team as a Senior Project Manager based out of the Tulsa, OK, office.. Steven holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Civil & Environmental Engineering with an emphasis in Construction Engineering & Management from UW-Madison. He has over 25 years of construction experience, almost 20 of which has been in a Project Management role with projects in health care, industrial and commercial construction.. Welcome Steven!

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Project Management
### Section 1: What is Project Management?
Project Management is the process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals within a defined time frame and budget. It involves identifying the scope of work, defining objectives, developing a plan, assigning responsibilities, monitoring progress, and controlling changes to ensure the successful completion of the project.
### Section 2: Why is Project Management Important?
Project Management is important because it helps organizations complete projects on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. It ensures that all stakeholders' needs are met, risks are managed, and resources are used efficiently. Effective project management can lead to increased productivity, improved quality, and better customer satisfaction.
### Section 3: How does Project Management Work?
Project Management follows a structured approach that includes initiating, planning, executing, monitoring, and closing. During the initiation phase, the project scope, objectives, and requirements are defined. In the planning phase, the project plan is developed, including schedules, budgets, and resource allocation. During execution, the plan is implemented, and progress is monitored. In the monitoring phase, performance is evaluated, and corrective actions are taken if necessary. Finally, during the closing phase, the project is completed, and any remaining work is transferred to operations.
### Section 4: What are the Roles and Responsibilities of a Project Manager?
The roles and responsibilities of a project manager include defining project scope, developing a comprehensive project plan, assigning tasks to team members, monitoring progress, managing risks, communicating with stakeholders, and ensuring that the project is completed within time, cost, and quality constraints.
### Section 5: What Skills are Needed for Project Management?
Effective project managers need a range of skills, including communication, leadership, problem-solving, decision-making, and technical knowledge. They must be able to work collaboratively with team members, manage conflicts, and make informed decisions. They also need to be able to analyze data, identify trends, and develop solutions to problems.
### Section 6: What are the Benefits of Good Project Management?
Good project management leads to better outcomes for organizations and their stakeholders. It helps ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. It also improves communication, collaboration, and decision-making, leading to higher levels of customer satisfaction and organizational success.
### Conclusion:
In conclusion, effective project management is essential for achieving successful outcomes in any project. By following a structured approach, effective project managers can ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. By developing strong communication, leadership, and technical skills, project managers can lead teams to success and contribute to organizational success.


text: Something is lost in the translation of Tracy Letts' play to screen.. Clean Bandit, Haim and Blood Red Shoes also feature in the best new releases from the past seven days. This week's late night roundup includes Bill Cosby, Billy Crystal, The Killers, and more!. Attack of the Posse Killers. New releases from Britney Spears, The Killers & R. Kelly. Former Dukes Of Hazzard star John Schneider has teamed up with the actors behind the horror genre's creepiest characters to make a movie under his new film company banner.. The horror flick 'You're Next' is often funny and interesting, and occasionally scary, but is more than not just a regular horror flick.. Fascinating fact:. The end begins with 'A Beautiful Day,' season 8, episode 1 of 'Dexter.'. Take a look at the full lineup to find out when stars from 'The Vampire Diaries,' 'Arrow,' 'The Big Bang Theory' and more will be taking the stage.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Horror Movie Reviews

Introduction:
Horror movies are a popular genre that many people enjoy watching. However, with so many horror movies available, it can be challenging to determine which ones are worth watching. Reading horror movie reviews can help you make an informed decision about whether a movie is right for you. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand horror movie reviews.

Section 1: Understanding Horror Movie Reviews

Topic 1: Types of Reviews

Reviews come in different forms, such as written, verbal, or visual. Written reviews are the most common type of review for horror movies. These reviews can be found on websites like IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, and Metacritic. Verbal reviews are usually given by friends or family who have seen the movie. Visual reviews are usually in the form of trailers or teasers.

Topic 2: Key Elements of a Review

When reading a horror movie review, there are several key elements to look for:

- Plot summary: This section gives a brief overview of the movie's storyline without revealing any spoilers.
- Critique: This section contains the reviewer's opinion of the movie. They may discuss the acting, special effects, pacing, and overall quality of the movie.
- Audience reaction: This section describes how the audience responded to the movie. Did they jump out of their seats in fright? Did they laugh at the cheesy dialogue?
- Final verdict: This section provides the reviewer's final thoughts on the movie. Is it worth watching? Should you spend your time and money on it?

Topic 3: Understanding Reviewers' Perspectives

Reviewers have different perspectives based on their personal preferences and experiences. Some reviewers may prefer gory horror movies, while others may prefer psychological horror movies. It's essential to understand the reviewer's perspective to determine if their review aligns with your tastes.

Section 2: Reading Horror Movie Reviews

Topic 1: Analyzing the Review

Once you have found a horror movie review, read it carefully to understand the reviewer's perspective. Pay attention to their critique of the movie's acting, special effects, pacing, and overall quality. Also, consider their analysis of the audience reaction and final verdict.

Topic 2: Identifying Similarities and Differences

Compare the review you just read with other reviews of the same movie. Are there similarities or differences in the opinions expressed? This can give you a better understanding of the movie's strengths and weaknesses.

Section 3: Applying What You've Learned

Topic 1: Making Informed Decisions

Use the information you have learned to make an informed decision about whether a horror movie is right for you. Consider the plot summary, critique, audience reaction, and final verdict when deciding whether to watch the movie.

Topic 2: Sharing Your Opinion

Once you have watched the horror movie, share your opinion with others. Use the key elements of a review to structure your thoughts. Describe the plot summary, critique the movie's acting, special effects, pacing, and overall quality, and explain the audience reaction. Finally, provide your final verdict on whether the movie was worth watching.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have learned how to read and understand horror movie reviews. By understanding the key elements of a review and the reviewer's perspective, we can make informed decisions about which horror movies to watch. By applying what we have learned, we can share our opinions with others and contribute to the horror movie community.


text: Dental Negligence | Targets Blamed for NHS Poor Care. A survey of 343 dentists has revealed that 92% of those polled have removed a tooth where alternative treatments may have been available.. Target Driven Funding. The way in which funding is allocated to dental surgeries is directly related to the number of ‘units of dental activity’ (UDA) recorded by each practice.. This system has been blamed for the unnecessary removal of teeth, as the same UDA is awarded for an extraction as is awarded to a more lengthy process such as root canal surgery.. This means that there is currently little incentive for dentists to carry out more time consuming and complex procedures.. Source: View Article

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the NHS Dental System

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will explore the NHS dental system and discuss the issues surrounding it. We will cover the target-driven funding, the impact of this system on patient care, and the role of dental negligence in the poor care provided by the NHS.

**Section 1: Target-Driven Funding**

The NHS dental system operates on a target-driven funding model, where the amount of funding a dental practice receives is based on the number of units of dental activity (UDA) recorded by each practice. This means that dentists are incentivized to perform more treatments, regardless of whether they are necessary or not.

**Question:** Why do you think the NHS uses a target-driven funding model?

**Answer:** The NHS uses a target-driven funding model to ensure that dentists provide a certain level of care to patients. By setting targets for the number of treatments performed, the NHS can monitor the quality of care provided and ensure that dentists are meeting certain standards.

**Section 2: Impact on Patient Care**

The target-driven funding model has been blamed for the unnecessary removal of teeth, as the same UDA is awarded for an extraction as is awarded to a more lengthy process such as root canal surgery. This means that there is currently little incentive for dentists to carry out more time-consuming and complex procedures.

**Question:** How does the target-driven funding model affect the quality of care provided by the NHS?

**Answer:** The target-driven funding model can lead to a lower quality of care provided by the NHS, as dentists are incentivized to perform more treatments rather than taking the time to provide more complex and thorough care. This can result in patients receiving unnecessary treatments and potentially harmful procedures.

**Section 3: Dental Negligence**

A survey of 343 dentists revealed that 92% of those polled have removed a tooth where alternative treatments may have been available. This highlights the issue of dental negligence within the NHS, where dentists may not be providing the appropriate level of care to patients.

**Question:** What is dental negligence, and how does it relate to the NHS?

**Answer:** Dental negligence refers to instances where a dentist fails to provide the appropriate level of care to a patient, resulting in harm or injury. In the context of the NHS, dental negligence can occur when dentists prioritize performing more treatments to meet their targets rather than providing the best possible care to patients.

**Conclusion:** The NHS dental system operates on a target-driven funding model, which has been blamed for the unnecessary removal of teeth and the provision of poor care. Dental negligence is a significant issue within the NHS, with dentists often prioritizing the number of treatments performed over the quality of care provided. It is essential for patients to be aware of these issues and to advocate for better care within the NHS.

**Glossary:**
- NHS: National Health Service
- UDA: Units of dental activity
- Dental negligence: Failure to provide appropriate care to patients

**Self-Debate:** Should the NHS continue to use a target-driven funding model for dental practices? Why or why not?


text:
Effect of electric field on liquid infiltration into hydrophobic nanopores.
Understanding the variation of nanofluidic behavior in the presence of an external electric field is critical for controlling and designing nanofluidic devices. By studying the critical infiltration pressure of liquids into hydrophobic nanopores using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiments, important insights can be gained on the variation of the effective liquid-solid interfacial tension with the magnitude and sign of electric field, as well as its coupling with the pore size and the solid and liquid species. It is found that the effective hydrophobicity reduces with the increase of electric intensity and/or pore size, and the behavior is asymmetric with respect to the direction of the electric field. The underlying molecular mechanisms are revealed via the study of the density profile, contact angle, and surface tension of confined liquid molecules.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Nanofluidics

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of nanofluidics and its applications in controlling and designing nanofluidic devices.

**Grade Level:** Primary - High School

**Duration:** 1 hour

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Nanofluidics is the study of fluid flow and transport at the nanoscale, where the dimensions of the system are comparable to the mean free path of the fluid molecules. This field has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in biology, electronics, energy, and environmental science. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of nanofluidics, its applications, and the effect of electric fields on liquid infiltration into hydrophobic nanopores.

**Section 1: What is Nanofluidics?**

Nanofluidics is the study of fluid flow and transport at the nanoscale, where the dimensions of the system are comparable to the mean free path of the fluid molecules. At this scale, the properties of fluids change significantly due to the increased influence of surface forces, confinement effects, and quantum phenomena.

**Section 2: Applications of Nanofluidics**

Nanofluidics has several applications in various fields, including:

1. Biology: Studying the transport of molecules and cells in biological systems at the nanoscale.
2. Electronics: Designing and manufacturing nanoscale electronic devices such as transistors and sensors.
3. Energy: Developing efficient energy storage and conversion systems, such as fuel cells and batteries.
4. Environmental Science: Understanding and mitigating the environmental impact of nanomaterials.

**Section 3: Effect of Electric Fields on Liquid Infiltration into Hydrophobic Nanopores**

Understanding the variation of nanofluidic behavior in the presence of an external electric field is critical for controlling and designing nanofluidic devices. By studying the critical infiltration pressure of liquids into hydrophobic nanopores using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiments, important insights can be gained on the variation of the effective liquid-solid interfacial tension with the magnitude and sign of electric field, as well as its coupling with the pore size and the solid and liquid species.

**Section 4: Molecular Mechanisms**

The underlying molecular mechanisms are revealed via the study of the density profile, contact angle, and surface tension of confined liquid molecules. The density profile shows how the liquid molecules are distributed around the pore, while the contact angle indicates the angle between the liquid-solid interface and the liquid-air interface. The surface tension of confined liquid molecules is affected by the electric field, which influences the effective hydrophobicity of the pore.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, understanding the effect of electric fields on liquid infiltration into hydrophobic nanopores is crucial for designing and controlling nanofluidic devices. The molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon can be studied using MD simulations and experiments, providing valuable insights into the variation of effective liquid-solid interfacial tension, pore size, and solid and liquid species.

**Glossary:**

- Nanofluidics: The study of fluid flow and transport at the nanoscale.
- Mean free path: The average distance a particle travels between collisions.
- Surface forces: The forces acting at the interface between two materials.
- Confinement effects: The changes in physical properties of a system due to the constraints imposed by its boundaries.
- Quantum phenomena: The physical phenomena that occur at the quantum scale.
- Interfacial tension: The force acting along the interface between two dissimilar materials.
- Molecular dynamics: A computational method used to simulate the motion of atoms and molecules.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we introduced the concept of nanofluidics and its applications in various fields. We also explored the effect of electric fields on liquid infiltration into hydrophobic nanopores and the molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon. By understanding these concepts, students can apply their knowledge to design and control nanofluidic devices in various industries.


text: An influenza A virus isolated from seals replicated in the trachea and nasopharynx of squirrel monkeys to a level similar to virulent human virus. This virus initiated a systemic infection involving the spleen, liver, and muscle. Transfer of the six internal genes of the avian A/Mallard/78 (H2N2) virus (i.e., genes that code for nonsurface viral proteins) to three human influenza viruses (H1N1 or H3N2) reproducibly attenuated the resulting reassortant viruses for monkeys and hamsters. When tested in monkeys the human A/Wash/80 X avian A/Mall/78 reassortant was satisfactorily attenuated, not transmissible, stable as regards phenotype, and immunogenic. Immunogenicity was demonstrated by the induction of resistance to challenge with wild-type virulent human virus. These studies form the basis for evaluation of these promising reassortants in man. The NP and M genes of the avian A/Mallard/78 (H2N2) virus donor appear to play the greatest role in conferring attenuation on avian-human influenza virus reassortants. The 6 internal genes of 2 other avian influenza viruses [A/Mallard/Alberta/78 (H1N1) and A/Pintail/Alberta/79 (H7N8)] that grow poorly in monkeys confer this restriction upon human-avian influenza virus reassortants into which they are transferred. With each of 3 avian influenza viruses tested thus far one or more internal genes constitute the basis for restriction of replication in primate respiratory tissue.

textbook:
Lesson: Influenza Virus Transmission and Attenuation

Introduction:
Influenza viruses are responsible for causing seasonal flu in humans. They can also infect animals, such as seals and birds. In this lesson, we will learn about the transmission of influenza viruses between animals and humans, and how scientists can attenuate (weaken) these viruses to make them safer for use in vaccines.

Section 1: Influenza Virus Transmission

Topic 1: Influenza Virus Replication
Influenza viruses can replicate in the respiratory tract of animals, such as the trachea and nasopharynx of squirrel monkeys. This replication allows the virus to spread to other parts of the body, such as the spleen, liver, and muscle.

Topic 2: Influenza Virus Transmission Between Animals and Humans
Influenza viruses can transmit between animals and humans through direct contact or indirectly through contaminated surfaces. For example, the H5N1 strain of avian influenza virus has been transmitted from birds to humans.

Section 2: Attenuation of Influenza Viruses

Topic 1: Reassortment of Genes
Scientists can attenuate influenza viruses by transferring genes from one virus to another. This process, called reassortment, can be used to create new viruses that are safer for use in vaccines. For example, researchers have transferred the six internal genes of the avian A/Mallard/78 (H2N2) virus to three human influenza viruses (H1N1 or H3N2) to create attenuated reassortant viruses.

Topic 2: Attenuation of Influenza Viruses in Monkeys and Hamsters
The attenuated reassortant viruses created by scientists can be tested in monkeys and hamsters to determine their safety and effectiveness. If the virus is satisfactorily attenuated (weakened) and does not cause disease in the animals, it may be safe for use in humans.

Section 3: Applications of Attenuated Influenza Viruses

Topic 1: Use in Vaccines
Attenuated influenza viruses can be used in vaccines to protect people from getting sick with the flu. The vaccine contains a weakened form of the virus that does not cause disease but stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against the virus.

Topic 2: Use in Research
Attenuated influenza viruses can also be used in research to study the virus and develop new treatments for the flu. By understanding how the virus replicates and spreads, scientists can develop new strategies to prevent and treat influenza infections.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the transmission of influenza viruses between animals and humans and how scientists can attenuate (weak


text:
Variations in the relative abundance of Wolbachia in the gut of Nasutitermes arborum across life stages and castes.
There are multiple forms of interactions between termites and bacteria. In addition to their gut microbiota, which has been intensively studied, termites host intracellular symbionts such as Wolbachia. These distinct symbioses have been so far approached independently and mostly in adult termites. We addressed the dynamics of Wolbachia and the microbiota of the eggs and gut for various life stages and castes of the wood-feeding termite, Nasutitermes arborum, using deep-sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Wolbachia was dominant in eggs as expected. Unexpectedly, it persisted in the gut of nearly all stages and castes, indicating a wide somatic distribution in termites. Wolbachia-related sequences clustered into few operational taxonomic units, but these were within the same genotype, acquired maternally. Wolbachia was largely dominant in DNA extracts from the guts of larvae and pre-soldiers (59.1%-99.1% of reads) where gut-resident lineages were less represented and less diverse. The reverse was true for the adult castes. This is the first study reporting the age-dependency of the relative abundance of Wolbachia in the termite gut and its negative correlation with the diversity of the microbiota. The possible mechanisms underlying this negative interaction are discussed.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microbiology

### Section 1: What is Microbiology?
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are tiny living things that cannot be seen with the naked eye. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists. They are found everywhere on Earth, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains. Microbiologists study these microorganisms to learn about their structure, function, and behavior. They also study how they interact with each other and with other living things.

### Section 2: Why Study Microbiology?
Microbiology is important because microorganisms play a crucial role in many aspects of life on Earth. For example, some bacteria help plants grow by providing them with nutrients, while others cause diseases in animals and humans. Some viruses can cause diseases, while others help protect us from infection. Microbiologists study these microorganisms to understand how they work and how they can affect us. This knowledge can help us develop new medicines, improve our food supply, and protect our environment.

### Section 3: How do Microorganisms Interact with Each Other and with Other Living Things?
Microorganisms interact with each other and with other living things in many ways. For example, some bacteria live in harmony with other organisms, such as plants or animals, and provide them with nutrients. Other bacteria can cause disease by invading and damaging tissues. Viruses can also cause disease by infecting cells and multiplying. Microbiologists study these interactions to understand how they work and how they can affect us.

### Section 4: What do Microbiologists Do?
Microbiologists use a variety of tools and techniques to study microorganisms. They may collect samples from the environment, such as soil or water, and analyze them to see what types of microorganisms are present. They may also grow microorganisms in the lab and study their properties, such as how they reproduce or how they respond to different conditions. Microbiologists may also use computers to model how microorganisms interact with each other and with other living things.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Microbiology is an exciting field that offers many opportunities for discovery and innovation. By studying microorganisms, we can learn more about the world around us and find new ways to improve our lives. Whether you are interested in medicine, environmental science, or biotechnology, there is something for everyone in microbiology!


text: Ruined 2009. Ruined uses the production capacity of the media (screen printing) to reconstruct the space/image after its deconstruction. This work attempts to restore the materiality of that space through massive image repetition and accumulation, performing an act of reterritorialization that metaphorically turns the interior of the exhibition space inside out.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Conceptual Art

### Section 1: What is Conceptual Art?
Conceptual art is a type of art that focuses on ideas and concepts rather than physical materials or techniques. It emerged in the 1960s as a response to the traditional methods of creating art. Conceptual artists often use words, images, and other forms of communication to express their ideas.

### Section 2: Understanding Conceptual Art
To understand conceptual art, we need to look beyond the physical objects created by the artist and instead focus on the ideas behind them. This means that the artwork itself may not be as important as the idea it represents. For example, a conceptual artist might create a work of art by simply writing down an idea or concept, rather than physically creating something.

### Section 3: Practicing Conceptual Art
To practice conceptual art, start by brainstorming ideas and concepts that interest you. You can use words, images, or other forms of communication to express these ideas. Try to think beyond the physical world and explore abstract concepts such as time, space, and memory.

Once you have chosen an idea or concept, experiment with different ways to represent it. You might create a written statement, a visual representation, or a performance piece. Remember that the most important aspect of conceptual art is the idea itself, so don't be afraid to think outside the box and try new things.

### Section 4: Applying Conceptual Art
Conceptual art can be applied to many different fields, including science, technology, and social issues. For example, a conceptual artist might create a work of art that explores the idea of climate change or income inequality. By using their art to raise awareness about important issues, conceptual artists can inspire change and spark conversations.

### Glossary:
- Conceptual art: A type of art that focuses on ideas and concepts rather than physical materials or techniques.
- Ideas: Thoughts, concepts, or notions that exist in the mind.
- Concepts: Abstract ideas or notions that are not necessarily based on physical objects or experiences.

### Conclusion:
By understanding and practicing conceptual art, we can learn to think creatively and critically about the world around us. Whether we are exploring complex issues or simply expressing our thoughts and feelings, conceptual art allows us to communicate in powerful and meaningful ways.


text:
An evaluation of a college campus emergency preparedness intervention.
Given the range of emergencies that beset postsecondary institutions, university administrators must take a multimodal approach to prepare campus stakeholders for safety threats. One such strategy is emergency preparedness communication. In the present investigation, we tested the efficacy of a professionally produced video that uses the federally endorsed slogan, Run-Hide-Fight(r). Undergraduate students participated in a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest-delayed posttest control group design. Using the theory of planned behavior as our guiding framework, we found that video exposure increased attitudes, perceived norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, as well as knowledge of recommended behavioral responses. Favorable attitudes and injunctive norms positively predicted intentions at the initial and delayed posttests. Importantly, the video's effects on most of the outcomes endured two weeks after video exposure. A brief emergency preparedness video using the Run-Hide-Fight(r) theme can have immediate and lingering effects on psychosocial predictors of appropriate emergency response behaviors. Administrators at higher education institutions should consider showing emergency preparedness messages to increase the likelihood that stakeholders will take appropriate action in case of a campus threat. In particular, these messages should aim to promote favorable attitudes toward appropriate response behaviors and instill beliefs that appropriate responses ought to be performed.

textbook:
Lesson: Emergency Preparedness Communication
Introduction:
Emergency preparedness is an essential aspect of college campuses. It involves taking measures to ensure that everyone on campus is safe in case of an emergency. This lesson will focus on emergency preparedness communication, which is one of the strategies that university administrators can use to prepare campus stakeholders for safety threats.
Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
1. Define emergency preparedness communication
2. Explain the importance of emergency preparedness communication on college campuses
3. Identify the key components of an effective emergency preparedness communication plan
4. Describe the steps involved in developing an emergency preparedness communication plan
5. Discuss the benefits of emergency preparedness communication on college campuses
Section 1: What is Emergency Preparedness Communication?
Emergency preparedness communication refers to the process of creating and distributing information that helps people stay safe during an emergency. It involves using different forms of media, such as videos, social media, emails, and text messages, to communicate vital information to the campus community.
Section 2: Why is Emergency Preparedness Communication Important on College Campuses?
College campuses are often large and complex environments with diverse populations. In case of an emergency, it is crucial to ensure that everyone on campus is informed and knows what to do. Emergency preparedness communication helps to achieve this by providing clear and concise instructions on what to do in case of an emergency.
Section 3: Key Components of an Effective Emergency Preparedness Communication Plan
An effective emergency preparedness communication plan should have the following key components:
1. A clear message that is easy to understand
2. A simple and straightforward call to action
3. A consistent and coordinated message across all forms of media
4. A mechanism for feedback and follow-up
5. A plan for evaluating the effectiveness of the communication plan
Section 4: Steps Involved in Developing an Emergency Preparedness Communication Plan
Developing an emergency preparedness communication plan involves the following steps:
1. Conduct a risk assessment to identify potential emergencies
2. Develop a communication strategy that addresses the identified risks
3. Identify the target audience and the most effective forms of media to reach them
4. Create clear and concise messages that are easy to understand
5. Coordinate the message across all forms of media
6. Test the communication plan and evaluate its effectiveness
Section 5: Benefits of Emergency Preparedness Communication on College Campuses
Effective emergency preparedness communication has several benefits, including:
1. Increased awareness of potential emergencies
2. Improved response time in case of an emergency
3. Reduced confusion and panic during an emergency
4. Increased confidence in the ability of the campus community to respond to emergencies
Conclusion:
Emergency preparedness communication is an essential component of any college campus's emergency preparedness plan. By developing an effective communication plan, university administrators can ensure that everyone on campus is informed and knows what to do in case of an emergency. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can develop an emergency preparedness communication plan that is tailored to your campus's needs.
Glossary:
- Emergency Preparedness: The process of preparing for and responding to emergencies
- Emergency Preparedness Communication: The process of creating and distributing information that helps people stay safe during an emergency
- Risk Assessment: A process of identifying potential risks and determining the likelihood and severity of their occurrence
- Call to Action: A clear instruction or direction that people are encouraged to follow
- Feedback: Information about the performance of an emergency preparedness communication plan that is used to improve its effectiveness.


text: Resource Centre Opening Hours. Library Borrowing Limits. Please encourage your child to bring their library bag to borrowing sessions to ensure they can borrow their limit each week.. If your child fails to return their books each week, a reminder notice will be given to their class teacher. If your child's books are not returned after 2 weeks, a request to pay for the items will be sent home. We would appreciate it, if you could ensure your child is responsible for their library books each week to limit this correspondence.

textbook:
Lesson: Library Borrowing Rules and Responsibilities

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of taking care of library books, returning them on time, and following borrowing rules. We will also learn about the consequences of not following these rules.

Section 1: Importance of Taking Care of Library Books
- Why is it important to take care of library books?
- What happens if we damage or lose a library book?
- How can we show respect for others' property?

Section 2: Returning Library Books on Time
- Why is it important to return library books on time?
- What happens if we don't return library books on time?
- How can we remember to return our library books?

Section 3: Borrowing Rules and Consequences
- What are the library borrowing rules?
- What happens if we don't follow the borrowing rules?
- How can we avoid getting reminders and requests to pay for overdue books?

Glossary:
- Library: A place where books and other materials are kept for people to read, borrow, or refer to.
- Borrow: To take out a book or other material from the library for a certain period of time.
- Overdue: When a book is returned late, beyond the due date.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, following library borrowing rules and responsibilities is essential to ensure that everyone can enjoy access to books and resources. By taking care of library books, returning them on time, and following borrowing rules, we can avoid consequences such as reminders and requests to pay for overdue books. By understanding the importance of these rules, we can develop good habits and become responsible library users.


text: Mobile Phone. Staying Connected: The best phone plans for travellers. Here are a few fantastic options for using your phone abroad to help you travel safely without spending a bomb.. by Zoe Ambrozewska. Hot, hot, hot.... Mole Diaries. Questions about Mobile Phone. Join our weekly newsletter. All the latest articles, questions and jobs to help you become a global graduate

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Best Phone Plan for Traveling Abroad

**Introduction:**

Traveling abroad can be an exciting experience, but staying connected with loved ones and ensuring that you have a reliable phone plan can be a challenge. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of phone plans available for travelers and provide tips on how to choose the best plan for your needs.

**Section 1: Understanding Phone Plans for Travelers**

When traveling abroad, there are several factors to consider when choosing a phone plan. These include:

- Coverage: Make sure your phone plan covers the countries you will be visiting. Some plans may only cover specific regions or certain countries, so it's essential to check before purchasing.

- Cost: Phone plans can vary in cost, so it's essential to find one that fits your budget. Consider the per-minute, per-text, and per-megabyte rates, as well as any additional fees or taxes.

- Data usage: If you plan on using data while traveling, make sure your phone plan includes enough data for your needs. Some plans may charge overage fees if you exceed your data limit, so be aware of these charges.

- International calling and texting: If you need to make calls or send texts to people back home, make sure your phone plan includes international calling and texting features. These can be expensive, so it's essential to find a plan that fits your needs.

**Section 2: Comparing Phone Plans for Travelers**

There are several phone plans available for travelers, including:

1. Roaming plans: These plans allow you to use your current phone plan's minutes, texts, and data while traveling abroad. However, these plans can be expensive, so it's essential to compare rates with other plans.

2. Prepaid plans: Prepaid plans allow you to purchase a set amount of minutes, texts, and data upfront, which you can use while traveling. These plans can be more affordable than roaming plans, but they may not include international calling or texting features.

3. Virtual phone numbers: Virtual phone numbers allow you to have a local phone number in the country you're visiting. This way, you can make calls and send texts at local rates, which can be more affordable than using your regular phone plan.

4. International phone plans: These plans are designed specifically for travelers and offer competitive rates for calls, texts, and data usage while abroad.

**Section 3: Choosing the Best Phone Plan for Your Needs**

To choose the best phone plan for your needs, consider the following:

- Determine your coverage area: Check the coverage maps of each plan to ensure that it covers the countries you will be visiting.

- Compare costs: Look at the per-minute, per-text, and per-megabyte rates, as well as any additional fees or taxes. Choose the plan that fits your budget without exceeding your limits.

- Assess your data usage: If you plan on using data while traveling, make sure your phone plan includes enough data for your needs. Consider a plan that includes international data roaming if you need to access the internet while abroad.

- Evaluate international calling and texting features: If you need to make calls or send texts to people back home, make sure your phone plan includes international calling and texting features.

**Conclusion:**

Choosing the best phone plan for traveling abroad can be a challenge, but by considering coverage, cost, data usage, and international calling and texting features, you can find a plan that fits your needs. By comparing different phone plans and evaluating their features, you can stay connected with loved ones and travel safely without spending a bomb.

**Glossary:**
- Coverage: The area where a phone plan is valid.
- Cost: The amount of money you pay for a phone plan.
- Data usage: The amount of data you use on your phone plan.
- International calling and texting: The ability to make calls and send texts to people in other countries.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**

What factors should you consider when choosing a phone plan for traveling abroad? How can you compare different phone plans to find the best one for your needs? What are some common mistakes people make when choosing a phone plan for traveling abroad?


text: ![endif]--> world’s.. “Their body condition can change noticeably over just a few weeks,” said Lance Barrett-Lennard, head of the Cetacean Research Program at the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre and one of the leaders of the groundbreaking UAV project. “You can’t really tell that by looking at them from a boat — you can only tell when they with Northern Resident killer whales in Canadian waters. Once they were sure the small drone didn’tF’s Killer Whale Research and Conservation Program. This new competitive grant program funds efforts to study and protect killer whales in the wild, with a particular focus on the Southern Resident population.. The program’s.. “It’s been surprising to see how tactile they are,” Barrett-Lennard said. “They’re constantly touching each other, swimming just within reach of each other. We see calves nursing, whales sharing salmon — you just can’t get this perspective from a boat.”.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Drones to Study Killer Whales

Introduction:
Drones have become an essential tool for scientists studying wildlife, including killer whales. In this lesson, we will learn about how drones are used to study these fascinating creatures and the benefits of using them.

Section 1: What are drones and why are they useful for studying killer whales?

Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can fly autonomously or be controlled remotely. They are equipped with cameras and other sensors that can capture data and images from the air. Drones are useful for studying killer whales because they allow scientists to collect data and observations that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to obtain.

Section 2: How are drones used to study killer whales?

Drones are used to study killer whales in several ways:

1. Aerial photography: Drones equipped with cameras can capture high-resolution images of killer whales from the air. These images can be used to study the whales' behavior, body condition, and social structure.

2. Acoustic monitoring: Some drones are equipped with acoustic sensors that can detect and record the sounds made by killer whales. This data can be used to study the whales' communication patterns and social interactions.

3. Biopsy sampling: Drones can also be used to collect biopsy samples from killer whales. These samples can be analyzed to determine the whales' diet, genetic makeup, and overall health.

Section 3: What are the benefits of using drones to study killer whales?

There are several benefits to using drones to study killer whales:

1. Safety: Drones can be used to study killer whales without putting humans in danger. This is particularly important when studying wild animals that can be aggressive or unpredictable.

2. Accessibility: Drones can be flown in areas where it would be difficult or impossible for humans to access. This allows scientists to study killer whales in their natural habitat without disturbing them.

3. Cost-effectiveness: Drones are relatively inexpensive compared to other methods of studying wildlife. This makes them an accessible tool for scientists working on limited budgets.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, drones are a valuable tool for scientists studying killer whales. They allow researchers to collect data and observations that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to obtain, while also being safe, accessible, and cost-effective. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses of drones in wildlife research.

Glossary:
- UAV: Unmanned aerial vehicle
- Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS): An aircraft that is piloted from a remote location, typically using a computer or other device.
- Acoustic monitoring: The process of using sound waves to monitor or study something.
- Biopsy sampling: The collection of tissue or cell samples from an organism for scientific analysis.

Self-Debate:
How might using drones to study killer whales affect their behavior and interactions with humans?

Answer: Using drones to study killer whales may have some impact on their behavior, as they may become accustomed to the presence of the drones. However, since drones are used from a distance and do not interfere with the whales' natural behavior, the impact is likely to be minimal. Additionally, the data collected by drones can help us better understand these animals and promote conservation efforts to protect them.


text: "In the coming years, students say using video in education will play a large role in personalized and self-paced learning, along with helping prepare for success in the workforce, according to a new report."—Source: eCampus News. WHY THIS MATTERS:. Video is being used more and more as an educational tool, especially when learning happens online. As the usage increases, so do campus expectations around the medium, including more accessibility and better analytics.

textbook:
## Lesson: The Role of Video in Education
### Section 1: Introduction
Video has become an essential tool in modern education. It provides a way for students to learn at their own pace and style, making it an effective method for personalized learning. In this lesson, we will explore the role of video in education, its benefits, and how it has evolved over time.
### Section 2: The Benefits of Video in Education
There are several benefits of using video in education. These include:
- Personalization: Video allows students to learn at their own pace and style, making it an effective method for personalized learning.
- Accessibility: Video can be accessed from anywhere and at any time, making it an excellent tool for distance learning.
- Engagement: Video can make learning more engaging and interactive, helping students stay focused and interested.
- Analytics: Video provides valuable data on student progress, allowing educators to track and monitor student performance.
### Section 3: The Evolution of Video in Education
Video has come a long way since its inception. From VHS tapes to DVDs and now online streaming, video has evolved significantly over time. Some of the key milestones in the evolution of video in education include:
- The introduction of closed-circuit television (CCTV) in schools in the 1950s
- The development of video cassette recorders (VCRs) in the 1970s
- The introduction of digital video recorders (DVRs) in the 1990s
- The rise of online streaming platforms in the 2000s
### Section 4: Conclusion
Video has become an essential tool in modern education, providing personalized and engaging learning experiences for students. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses of video in education. By applying the skills and knowledge gained from this lesson, students will be well-equipped to navigate the ever-changing landscape of education and adapt to new challenges.
## Glossary
- Personalization: The process of tailoring education to meet the individual needs and preferences of each student.
- Accessibility: The ability to access educational materials from anywhere and at any time.
- Engagement: The level of interest and involvement a student has in their learning experience.
- Analytics: The process of collecting and analyzing data to track and monitor student performance.


text: About Harriet. *update*. Thank you for everyone who has booked with us. We are currently not accepting any more bookings at the moment due to a change in circumstances.. Hello! I'm originally from the Cheshire countryside and have grown up around a variety of animals but mainly lots of dogs and horses, but now live with my husband Esmond in Altrincham.!. We live in a three bedroom semi-detached home on a quiet street with a secure garden and opposite a large park. We also have transport to take our guests on longer walks in the area.!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking

### Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of actively analyzing and evaluating information to make informed decisions. It involves questioning assumptions, examining evidence, and considering alternative points of view.

### Section 2: Why is Critical Thinking Important?
Critical thinking is important because it helps us to understand complex situations, solve problems, and make informed decisions. It allows us to evaluate the credibility of sources of information, identify flaws in arguments, and make reasoned judgments based on evidence.

### Section 3: How can we develop Critical Thinking Skills?
To develop critical thinking skills, we need to practice actively engaging with information, asking questions, and evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of arguments. This can involve reading widely, discussing ideas with others, and challenging our own assumptions.

### Section 4: Examples of Critical Thinking in Action
Here are some examples of how critical thinking might be applied in everyday life:

1. Evaluating news sources: When reading news articles or watching television reports, it is important to consider the credibility of the source and the reliability of the information presented.
2. Analyzing advertising: Advertisements often use persuasive language and visuals to sell products. By critically evaluating these messages, we can better understand the intentions behind them.
3. Making political decisions: When voting or participating in political discussions, it is important to consider multiple perspectives and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different arguments.

### Conclusion:
By practicing critical thinking skills, we can become better informed, more effective problem solvers, and more independent thinkers. By applying these skills to new situations, we can continue to learn and grow throughout our lives.