text: 28-29 September 2004, Tokyo,. As indicated in the draft agenda, the Roundtable this year discussed topics including “Agency/principal” or ”conflicts of interest” problems of fund managers, Developments in OECD and Asian bond markets, regional cooperation in market development, regional cooperation in enforcement. Mr. Alan Cameron, former Chairman of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, chaired the meeting. The following non-Member countries/economies attended: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Chinese Taipei, Thailand and Vietnam.. Documentation. Session 1. Session 2. Session 3. Session 4. Session 5. Session 6. Related Documents

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Financial Market Regulation

### Section 1: What is Financial Market Regulation?
Financial market regulation refers to the process of overseeing and controlling financial institutions and activities to ensure stability, protect investors, and promote fair competition. It involves setting rules, standards, and guidelines that govern the behavior of financial institutions and individuals involved in financial transactions.

### Section 2: Why do we need Financial Market Regulation?
Financial market regulation is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps prevent fraud and other financial crimes, ensuring that investors' money is safe. Secondly, it promotes transparency and fairness in financial transactions, preventing market manipulation and other unfair practices. Finally, financial market regulation helps maintain financial stability, preventing future economic crises like the one experienced in 2008.

### Section 3: How does Financial Market Regulation work?
Financial market regulation involves several actors, including regulatory bodies, government agencies, and self-regulatory organizations (SROs). These organizations work together to develop and enforce rules, monitor financial institutions, and investigate potential wrongdoing. They also collaborate with international organizations to ensure global financial stability.

### Section 4: Examples of Financial Market Regulation
Some examples of financial market regulation include:
- Setting limits on leverage ratios for banks to reduce systemic risk
- Requiring public companies to disclose financial information and meet certain governance standards
- Regulating the sale of complex financial products to prevent mis-selling and ensure investors understand the risks
- Investigating and prosecuting financial crimes like insider trading and market manipulation

### Section 5: Conclusion
Financial market regulation is crucial for maintaining a stable and fair financial system. By understanding the principles of financial market regulation, individuals can make informed decisions about their finances and contribute to a more transparent and secure financial system.


text: ). The above post was written for the very excellent Alliance Magazine, an international publication based in the UK and a must-read for those of us working in Philanthropy. The original post is here.. 2 Comments. Now this really is creative thinking. Why this secter is so vital.. thanks for the summary and reflections Kate.. Was talking to Seumas in the early hours this morning about philanthropic support for social enterprise and concluded investment in skill development, business planning, feasilibility assessments, R&D subsidies and the like is probably the best way philanthropy can support the SE sector to grow sustainably – rather than directly funding any position in an SE.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Creative Thinking and Philanthropy

Introduction:
Philanthropy is the act of giving money or time to help those in need. It involves creative thinking to come up with innovative ways to solve problems and make a positive impact on society. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of creative thinking in philanthropy and learn how to apply it in various scenarios.

Section 1: Importance of Creative Thinking in Philanthropy

Topic 1: Problem Solving
Philanthropy often involves solving complex problems such as poverty, education, and healthcare. Creative thinking helps in finding new solutions that can have a greater impact on society. It encourages out-of-the-box thinking and experimentation, leading to innovative approaches that can change the course of a project or organization.

Topic 2: Resource Allocation
Philanthropy requires the efficient allocation of resources to maximize their impact. Creative thinking helps in identifying new sources of funding, partnerships, and collaborations that can bring additional resources to a project or organization. It also involves thinking beyond traditional models of resource allocation and exploring new ways to leverage resources for maximum impact.

Topic 3: Awareness and Engagement
Philanthropy relies on awareness and engagement to create a positive impact on society. Creative thinking helps in developing unique and impactful campaigns that can capture the attention of a broader audience. It involves thinking beyond traditional marketing strategies and exploring new ways to engage people in a cause they care about.

Questions and Answers:
1. How does creative thinking help in philanthropy?
Answer: Creative thinking helps in finding innovative solutions to complex problems, exploring new sources of funding and partnerships, and developing impactful campaigns that can capture the attention of a broader audience.

2. What are some examples of creative thinking in philanthropy?
Answer: Some examples of creative thinking in philanthropy include the use of technology to improve access to education and healthcare, the development of impact investing models that blend financial returns with social impact, and the use of crowdfunding platforms to raise funds for specific projects or initiatives.

Section 2: Applying Creative Thinking in Various Scenarios

Topic 1: Social Enterprises
Social enterprises aim to create social impact while generating income. Creative thinking can help in identifying new business models, products, or services that can have a greater impact on society while being financially sustainable. For example, a social enterprise could develop a new product that uses recycled materials to create job opportunities for people in need.

Topic 2: Nonprofit Organizations
Nonprofit organizations rely on donations and grants to operate. Creative thinking can help in developing innovative fundraising campaigns that can attract more donors and raise more funds. For example, a nonprofit organization could develop a crowdfunding campaign that leverages social media to reach a broader audience.

Topic 3: Individual Giving
Individual giving involves donating money or time to help those in need. Creative thinking can help in identifying new ways to engage people in a cause they care about. For example, an individual could organize a community event that raises funds for a specific cause while bringing people together to have fun and make a difference.

Questions and Answers:
3. How can creative thinking help in the development of new business models for social enterprises?
Answer: Creative thinking can help in identifying new business models that can create social impact while generating income. For example, a social enterprise could develop a new product that uses recycled materials to create job opportunities for people in need.

4. How can creative thinking help in the development of innovative fundraising campaigns for nonprofit organizations?
Answer: Creative thinking can help in developing campaigns that can attract more donors and raise more funds. For example, a nonprofit organization could develop a crowdfunding campaign that leverages social media to reach a broader audience.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, creative thinking is an essential tool in philanthropy. It helps in finding innovative solutions to complex problems, exploring new sources of funding and partnerships, and developing impactful campaigns that can capture the attention of a broader audience. By applying creative thinking in various scenarios, we can create a greater impact on society and achieve our philanthropic goals.


text: 2ft grow light jump start grow light system 2ft t8 grow light 2ft fluorescent grow light fixture.. 2ft grow lights feit led light review electric red spectrum quad,best grow light ho 2 ft 6 lamps bulb 2ft led lights t5,grow light fixtures find all the information about lights 2ft stand t5 led feit electric plant review,red spectrum quad 2ft led grow light tube plant 4 ft 2 fixture,hydrofarm 2ft grow light feit red spectrum dual led ho fluorescent 2 4 lamp bulbs t8,2ft t8 grow light t5 4 lamps dl824 2 ft fluorescent sun blaze hydrofarm,2ft t5 grow lights ho light 2 ft lamps dl82 fluorescent t8 led best,feit red spectrum dual 2ft led grow light lights home kitchen features fluorescent stand,2ft t5 grow light 6 tube ho fluorescent plant kit feit red spectrum dual led review,led grow lights tube with for growing 2ft t8 light t5.

textbook:
## Lesson: How to Read and Understand Text
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand text. This is an essential skill that will help us in many areas of our lives, such as school, work, and everyday communication. We will cover the following topics:
- How to read effectively
- Understanding the main ideas and details in a text
- Identifying the author's purpose and tone
- Using context clues to understand unfamiliar words and phrases
### Section 2: How to Read Effectively
To read effectively, we need to use strategies that help us understand and retain the information we read. Here are some effective reading strategies:
- Skim the text first to get an idea of the main ideas and topics.
- Read actively by asking questions, making predictions, and summarizing what you read.
- Look for headings, bolded text, and other visual cues that help guide your reading.
- Take notes or highlight important information to help you remember it later.
- Re-read difficult sections or passages that you don't understand.
### Section 3: Understanding Main Ideas and Details
Once we have read the text, we need to identify the main ideas and supporting details. Here are some strategies for doing this:
- Look for the topic sentence or thesis statement, which usually tells you the main idea of the paragraph or section.
- Identify the supporting details or evidence that help prove the main idea.
- Use summarizing techniques to condense the information into a few sentences.
- Pay attention to transitions and connectors that show how the ideas relate to each other.
### Section 4: Author's Purpose and Tone
Understanding the author's purpose and tone can help us interpret the text more effectively. Here are some ways to identify the author's purpose and tone:
- Look for the author's intent or goal in writing the text. Is it to inform, persuade, entertain, or something else?
- Analyze the language and style used by the author. Is it formal or informal, objective or subjective, positive or negative?
- Consider the audience or intended readers of the text. Who are they, and how might this affect the author's approach?
### Section 5: Context Clues
Sometimes we encounter unfamiliar words or phrases when we read. To understand these, we can use context clues, which are the words and phrases surrounding the unknown word or phrase. Here are some strategies for using context clues:
- Look at the sentence or paragraph as a whole to see if you can figure out the meaning based on the surrounding words.
- Break down the word or phrase into smaller parts and analyze them. For example, if you come across a word you don't know, try taking apart the prefix, root, and suffix to see if you can figure out its meaning.
- Use a dictionary or thesaurus to look up the meaning of the word or phrase.
### Glossary
- Context clues: hints or cues that help us understand unfamiliar words or phrases in a text
- Thesis statement: the main argument or claim of an essay or piece of writing
- Summarizing: condensing information into a few sentences to capture the main ideas
- Transitions: words or phrases that show the relationship between ideas
- Tone: the author's attitude or stance towards the topic or audience
### Conclusion
By using effective reading strategies and understanding main ideas, details, author's purpose and tone, and context clues, we can become better readers and understand more complex texts. These skills are applicable in many areas of our lives, from school to work to everyday communication.


text:
Monier Redland – VSL Range

Project Description

“Monier Redlands were restructuring their production process for building roof tiles and were replacing older pumps which were beginning to operate inefficiently.”

Monier Redlands’ aim is to deliver high-quality roofing solutions for their customers.

Our technical engineers advised Monier on the most suitable chemical pumps for the chemical based solutions which is used to clean all tiles after production. Crest supplied, over a period of time, 7 VSL pumps capable of running dry with a reduced column length of 300mm.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Chemical Pumps

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A chemical pump is a type of pump designed to move chemicals, either liquid or solid, from one location to another. These pumps are commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, and water treatment. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of chemical pumps, their components, and how they work.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's imagine that you work at a factory that produces cleaning supplies. Your job is to mix chemicals together to create a cleaning solution. You need a way to move the chemicals from the storage tank to the mixing machine. A chemical pump would be perfect for this task.

You decide to purchase a peristaltic pump for this application. Peristaltic pumps are ideal for moving liquids because they have few parts that come into contact with the fluid, making them easy to clean and reducing the risk of contamination. The pump has a flexible tube that contracts and expands to push the liquid through the pump.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's consider a scenario where you are working at a wastewater treatment plant. Your job is to remove pollutants from the water before it is released back into the environment. You use chemicals to break down the pollutants, but you need a way to mix the chemicals with the water.

In this case, you would use a chemical pump to move the chemicals from the storage tank to the mixing tank. A diaphragm pump would be a good choice for this application because it can handle abrasive materials and is easy to maintain.

## Glossary

- Chemical Pump: A type of pump designed to move chemicals, either liquid or solid, from one location to another.
- Peristaltic Pump: A type of chemical pump that uses a flexible tube to push liquid through the pump.
- Diaphragm Pump: A type of chemical pump that uses a rubber diaphragm to pump liquid.
- Contamination: The presence of impurities or foreign substances in a pure substance.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about chemical pumps and their applications in various industries. We covered the theoretical concepts of how these pumps work, the different types of chemical pumps, and the practical examples of how they are used in real-world scenarios. By understanding the basics of chemical pumps, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of our lives and solve problems related to moving and handling chemicals safely and efficiently.


text: We have two pair of Mottled Ducks that come back every year to breed and have their young. This is the first time the mother has taken them for a swim in the lake this spring.. It's always so exciting to see the new chicks. There are so many birds on the lake where I live and I always look forward to the spring when I can meet their young.. She looks so proud to be showing them off for all to see. The Mottled Ducks will be here for about 2 more months before they start to head back to where ever they came from.. I've lived here 2 1/2 years and this is the second clutch I've seen from this pair. They're so adorable, aren't they?. If you like my work and would like to see more of it, check out my website here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Birds

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Birds are warm-blooded vertebrates that belong to the class Aves. They are characterized by feathers, beaks, and laying hard-shelled eggs. Birds are found all around the world and come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at some examples of birds. One type of bird is the Mottled Duck. These ducks have a dark brown body with a lighter brown head and neck. They are found in North America and South America. Another example of a bird is the Bald Eagle. These eagles have a brown body with a white head and tail. They are found in North America and are known for their sharp vision and hunting skills.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Birds play an important role in our ecosystem. They help control insect populations and are a food source for larger animals such as hawks and owls. Some birds also migrate long distances to find food and nesting sites.

## Glossary
- Aves: Class of animals that includes birds
- Vertebrates: Animals with a backbone
- Feathers: Lightweight structures found on the skin of birds
- Beak: The bill of a bird
- Hard-shelled eggs: Eggs with a tough outer shell
- Mottled Duck: Type of duck found in North and South America
- Bald Eagle: Type of eagle found in North America

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about birds and their characteristics. We also looked at some examples of birds and how they play an important role in our ecosystem. By understanding the different types of birds and their roles, we can appreciate the beauty and importance of these creatures.


text: We use tools and approaches to build critical relationships and foster large-scale change. organization and community learning, make strategic decisions, and take informed action.. Advancing knowledge and practice in the social sector through grant-funded research, publications, and conferences that offer actionable insights and enable others to achieve greater impact.. Helping clients align their organizations and operations in support of their strategies to ensure delivery of meaningful social impact.. Building cross-sector collaborations that unite funders, nonprofits, governments, and corporations to achieve large-scale impact and to solve social problems in powerful new ways.. We’ve helped clients from every sector develop ways to accelerate their impact.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Build Strategic Partnerships for Social Impact**

**Introduction**

In today's complex and interconnected world, building strategic partnerships is crucial to achieving social impact. Partnerships can help you leverage resources, expertise, and networks to create more significant and lasting change. This lesson will teach you how to identify potential partners, build relationships, and create effective partnerships that can help you achieve your social impact goals.

**Section 1: Identifying Potential Partners**

- What are the benefits of building strategic partnerships?
  - Answer: Partnerships can help you achieve greater impact, reach more people, and leverage resources and expertise that you may not have access to otherwise.

- How do you identify potential partners?
  - Answer: Look for organizations or individuals who share your values and goals. Consider partnering with those who have complementary skills, resources, or networks that can help you achieve your objectives.

- What should you look for in a potential partner?
  - Answer: Look for organizations or individuals who have a track record of success, a shared vision, and a commitment to collaboration and transparency.

**Section 2: Building Relationships**

- Why is relationship-building important in strategic partnerships?
  - Answer: Building strong relationships is essential to creating trust and mutual respect, which are the foundation of any successful partnership.

- How do you build relationships with potential partners?
  - Answer: Start by getting to know them, their work, and their goals. Attend events, connect on social media, and engage in conversations that can help you learn more about each other.

- What should you avoid when building relationships?
  - Answer: Avoid making assumptions, being pushy or aggressive, or trying to sell your own agenda without listening to your potential partner's needs and priorities.

**Section 3: Creating Effective Partnerships**

- What makes an effective partnership?
  - Answer: An effective partnership is one where both parties feel valued, respected, and heard. It involves clear communication, shared goals, and mutual support.

- How do you create an effective partnership?
  - Answer: Start by setting clear goals and expectations, establishing roles and responsibilities, and developing a shared work plan. Communication is key, so make sure to check in regularly and address any issues as they arise.

- What should you include in a partnership agreement?
  - Answer: A partnership agreement should outline the goals, timelines, resources, and expectations for both parties. It should also include a mechanism for resolving conflicts and a process for evaluating the partnership's success.

**Conclusion**

Building strategic partnerships is an essential skill for anyone seeking to achieve social impact. By following the guidelines outlined in this lesson, you can identify potential partners, build strong relationships, and create effective partnerships that can help you achieve your goals. Remember to communicate clearly, be open to feedback, and always keep your eyes on the prize: creating meaningful and lasting change in the world.

**Glossary**

- Strategic partnership: A collaboration between two or more organizations or individuals that leverages resources, expertise, and networks to achieve a common goal.
- Social impact: The positive change that results from the work of nonprofit organizations, businesses, or governments that aim to address social issues and improve the well-being of society.
- Nonprofit: An organization that operates for a social cause or public benefit, rather than for profit.


text:
Optimal treatment of obesity-related hypertension: the Hypertension-Obesity-Sibutramine (HOS) study.
Current guidelines for the treatment of hypertension do not provide specific recommendations for obese hypertensive patients. To identify an optimal treatment regimen for obese hypertensive patients, we studied the interactions between a drug-based weight loss approach by sibutramine and different antihypertensive drug regimens. This was a prospective, 16-week double-blind placebo-controlled randomized multicenter study in 171 obese hypertensive patients. After a 2-week run-in period, patients receiving 1 of the 3 antihypertensive combination therapies (felodipine 5 mg/ramipril 5 mg [n=57], verapamil 180 mg/trandolapril 2 mg [n=55], or metoprolol succinate 95 mg/hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg [metoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide; n=59]) were assigned randomly to sibutramine (15 mg) or placebo. Sibutramine treatment resulted in a significantly greater decrease in body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference and a significant increase in diastolic blood pressure during 24-hour blood pressure monitoring compared with placebo treatment. Sibutramine-induced weight loss and reduction of visceral obesity were markedly attenuated in the metoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide group compared with the other groups. Consistently, improvement in glucose tolerance and hypertriglyceridemia by sibutramine was abrogated in the cohort treated with metoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide compared with the other groups. The present study demonstrates for the first time that an antihypertensive combination therapy regimen with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers is more advantageous than a beta-blocker/diuretic-based regimen in supporting the weight-reducing actions and concomitant metabolic changes induced by sibutramine in obese hypertensive patients. These data may help to develop future comprehensive treatment strategies and guidelines for this high-risk patient population.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Optimal Treatment of Obesity-Related Hypertension

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the optimal treatment of obesity-related hypertension. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is obesity-related hypertension?
2. Why is it important to treat obesity-related hypertension?
3. What is the Hypertension-Obesity-Sibutramine (HOS) study?
4. What are the key findings of the HOS study?
5. How can we apply these findings to our daily lives?

### What is obesity-related hypertension?
Obesity-related hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that occurs in people who are overweight or obese. It is also known as secondary hypertension because it is caused by other factors such as obesity, rather than being a primary condition.

### Why is it important to treat obesity-related hypertension?
Treating obesity-related hypertension is important because it can reduce the risk of developing other health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also help improve overall quality of life and reduce healthcare costs associated with treating these conditions.

### What is the Hypertension-Obesity-Sibutramine (HOS) study?
The HOS study was a clinical trial conducted to determine the optimal treatment regimen for obese hypertensive patients. The study compared the use of sibutramine, a drug that helps with weight loss, to placebo in combination with different antihypertensive drug regimens.

### What are the key findings of the HOS study?
The key findings of the HOS study were that:

1. Sibutramine was effective in helping obese hypertensive patients lose weight.
2. The combination of sibutramine and antihypertensive drugs led to greater decreases in blood pressure than antihypertensive drugs alone.
3. The most effective antihypertensive drug combination with sibutramine was felodipine 5 mg/ramipril 5 mg.

### How can we apply these findings to our daily lives?
The findings of the HOS study can be applied to our daily lives by:

1. Recognizing the importance of treating obesity-related hypertension and seeking medical advice if necessary.
2. Considering the use of sibutramine or other weight loss medications under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
3. Working with a healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and medication management to effectively manage obesity-related hypertension.

### Conclusion
In summary, the HOS study provides valuable insights into the optimal treatment of obesity-related hypertension. By understanding the importance of treating this condition and the potential benefits of combining weight loss medications with antihypertensive drugs, we can take steps towards improving our overall health and well-being.


text: Since its release in the beginning of 2018, OSM Seafarers worldwide have been downloading the OSM Seafarer app to manage their active employment experience with the company.. Now at 3300 downloads and counting - OSM is looking to bring the Seafarer app even further.. Mainly targeted towards active OSM Seafarers, in future the apps target market will expand to include onshore employees, job seekers looking to join the OSM team, as well as increase functionality from a client’s perspective. “Because of this, we knew the app needed a better name that would open doors for its future potential.”. We challenged our audiences across our social channels to come up with the best name, and the result was: My OSM.. After all, your experience with OSM, is in your hands.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Mobile App Development**

**Overview**

Mobile app development is the process of creating software applications that run on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. In this lesson, we will introduce you to the basics of mobile app development, including the different types of apps, the tools and technologies used, and the steps involved in creating an app.

**Section 1: Introduction to Mobile App Development**

- What is mobile app development?
- Why is mobile app development important?
- What are the different types of mobile apps?

**Section 2: Tools and Technologies Used in Mobile App Development**

- What are the tools and technologies used in mobile app development?
- What is the difference between native apps and web apps?
- What is the difference between iOS and Android development?

**Section 3: Steps Involved in Creating a Mobile App**

- What are the steps involved in creating a mobile app?
- What is the role of a mobile app developer?
- What is the importance of testing and debugging in mobile app development?

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, mobile app development is a crucial aspect of the tech industry, allowing us to access information and services from our mobile devices. By understanding the basics of mobile app development, we can appreciate the effort and expertise that goes into creating these apps. Whether you're interested in becoming a mobile app developer or simply want to understand the process better, this lesson provides an introduction to the world of mobile app development.

**Glossary**

- Mobile app: A software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet.
- Mobile device: A portable electronic device such as a smartphone, tablet, or wearable computer.
- Native app: An app that is developed specifically for a particular operating system, such as iOS or Android.
- Web app: An app that runs within a web browser and does not require installation on a mobile device.
- Mobile app developer: A person who designs and creates mobile apps.
- Testing: The process of evaluating a mobile app to ensure that it meets the required specifications and functions correctly.
- Debugging: The process of identifying and fixing errors in a mobile app.


text:
Henriette Gudin

Henriette Gudin (May 17, 1825 – July 14, 1892) was a French marine painter.

Biography
Henriette Herminie Louise Gudin was born in Paris, the daughter of the painter Jean Antoine Théodore de Gudin. Like her father, she became a marine painter. Her generally serene compositions emphasize boats in the middle distance under hazy skies with diffuse, otherworldly light. She exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1849, 1850, and 1853, and her work is in the collection of the Calvet Museum in Avignon.

In 1850, she married Étienne François Fauchier. For a time, she continued to sign her paintings with her birth name, only beginning to use the name 'Mme Fauchier' on her paintings around 1864.

References

Category:1825 births
Category:1892 deaths
Category:19th-century French painters
Category:19th-century French women artists
Category:Artists from Paris
Category:French marine artists
Category:French women painters

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marine Painting

### Overview

Marine painting is a type of art that captures the beauty and power of the sea, boats, and coastal landscapes. In this lesson, we will explore the life and work of Henriette Gudin, a famous marine painter from France. We will learn about the history of marine painting, the techniques used by artists like Gudin, and how to create our own marine painting.

### Section 1: History of Marine Painting

Marine painting has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome. However, it was during the Renaissance that marine painting gained popularity as an independent genre. Artists like Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh also contributed to the development of marine painting.

### Section 2: Techniques in Marine Painting

To create realistic and beautiful marine paintings, artists use several techniques. They begin by sketching the outline of the scene on canvas or paper. Then, they add layers of color, starting with lighter shades and gradually adding darker ones to create depth and contrast. To capture the movement of water and waves, artists use a technique called "dry brushing," where they brush pigment onto the canvas without any liquid medium.

### Section 3: Creating Your Own Marine Painting

Now that you know about the history and techniques of marine painting, let's try creating our own!

#### Activity 1: Sketching

1. Draw a rough sketch of your marine scene on a piece of paper. You can include boats, the ocean, and a coastal landscape.

2. Use pencil to add details such as rocks, trees, and buildings.

#### Activity 2: Transferring the Sketch

1. Place your sketch paper over a blank canvas or paper.

2. Trace the outline of your sketch using a pencil.

#### Activity 3: Adding Color

1. Begin with lighter shades of color, such as blue and white, to create a base for your painting.

2. Gradually add darker shades of color, such as green and brown, to create contrast and depth.

3. Use dry brushing techniques to capture the movement of water and waves.

#### Activity 4: Final Touches

1. Add details such as reflections on the water and clouds in the sky.

2. Sign your name in the corner of your painting.

#### Glossary

- Marine painting: A type of art that depicts scenes related to the sea, boats, and coastal landscapes.
- Genre: A category or type of art that is characterized by a particular style or subject matter.
- Dry brushing: A painting technique where pigment is applied to the canvas without any liquid medium, creating the appearance of movement.

### Conclusion

Marine painting is a beautiful and challenging art form that captures the beauty of the sea and coastal landscapes. By learning about the history and techniques of marine painting, we can create our own masterpieces inspired by the ocean.


text: Applications call for Schneider Go Green Global Student Competition 2021 (Middle East & Africa). Schneider Electric believes that energy is a basic human right and are dedicated to furthering mankind through new technologies. As a major player in Energy Management and Industrial Automation, it is an urgent need for bold ideas that can re-shape a smarter and more sustainable future for both: industry and company.. This is where they want help from innovative students. Schneider Go Green Global Student Competition, together with AVEVA, is looking for game changers around the world who are daring to disrupt and to put their skills to the test and push the boundaries of digital transformation in Energy Management.. Schneider Go Green 2021 is open to two-member teams worldwide. To take part, you must:. Read FAQs for more information

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Transformation in Energy Management

**Section 1: Theory**

Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all aspects of a business or organization, fundamentally changing the way it operates and delivers value to customers. In the context of energy management, digital transformation involves the use of advanced digital technologies to optimize energy consumption, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact.

**Section 2: Practice**

Schneider Electric is a leading player in the energy management industry. They have developed innovative solutions that enable companies to digitally transform their energy management systems. For example, Schneider Electric's EcoStruxure platform provides a comprehensive suite of software and hardware solutions that enable organizations to monitor and control their energy consumption in real-time, optimize their energy usage, and reduce their carbon footprint.

**Section 3: Application**

To apply the concepts learned in this lesson, let's consider a hypothetical scenario. Imagine you work for a large manufacturing company that uses a lot of energy in its production process. Your goal is to reduce energy consumption while maintaining productivity levels. Using the principles of digital transformation in energy management, you could implement the following strategies:

1. Install sensors throughout the factory to monitor energy consumption in real-time.
2. Use predictive analytics to identify areas where energy waste is occurring and develop a plan to address it.
3. Implement a building automation system to control heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, lighting, and other energy-consuming devices.
4. Use energy management software to track energy usage and identify trends over time.
5. Train employees on energy conservation best practices and encourage them to participate in reducing energy consumption.

By implementing these strategies, your company can achieve significant energy savings while improving operational efficiency and reducing its environmental impact.

**Glossary**

- Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all aspects of a business or organization, fundamentally changing the way it operates and delivers value to customers.
- Energy Management: The optimization of energy consumption, reduction of costs, and minimization of environmental impact through the use of advanced digital technologies.
- EcoStruxure: A comprehensive suite of software and hardware solutions developed by Schneider Electric that enables organizations to monitor and control their energy consumption in real-time, optimize their energy usage, and reduce their carbon footprint.

**Conclusion**

Digital transformation in energy management is a powerful tool for organizations seeking to optimize their energy consumption, reduce costs, and minimize their environmental impact. By understanding the principles of digital transformation and applying them in practical scenarios, you can help your organization achieve its energy management goals.


text: dc 12v cord videosecu dc 12v 1a cctv power supply adapter ac to dc 1000ma regulated power 10ft long cord for home security camera surveillance system pw121a 1ap dc 12v power cord mini fridge.. dc in 12v power cord,dc 12v extension cord,dc 12v cord target coupons,image of dc 12v power cord for ario fe2270 tv,dc 12v cord target wedding,dc 12v power cords,dc 12v cord target stores,12v dc corded led spotlight,dc 12v cord target promo,dc 12v cord,dc 9-12v power cord.. Related Post. ikea school desk

textbook:
Title: Understanding Electricity: A Self-Taught Lesson

Introduction:
Electricity is an essential part of our daily lives. From turning on the lights to charging our devices, we rely on electricity to make our lives easier. In this self-taught lesson, we will explore the basics of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. We will also learn about Ohm's Law and how to calculate electrical circuits.

Section 1: Voltage, Current, and Resistance
Voltage, current, and resistance are three fundamental concepts in electricity.

Voltage (V) is the potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit. It is measured in volts.

Current (I) is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. It is measured in amperes (amps).

Resistance (R) is the opposition to the flow of current in an electrical circuit. It is measured in ohms (Ω).

Questions and Answers:
- What is the difference between voltage and current?
- How is resistance related to voltage and current?
- Can you give me an example of a device that uses resistance to control current?

Section 2: Ohm's Law
Ohm's Law is a mathematical formula that relates voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It is given by the equation:

V = I × R

Where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance.

Questions and Answers:
- What does Ohm's Law tell us?
- How can we use Ohm's Law to calculate the resistance of a circuit?
- Can you give me an example of a circuit where we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the resistance?

Section 3: Calculating Electrical Circuits
We can use Ohm's Law to calculate the resistance of a circuit, but we also need to know the voltage and current. Let's say we have a circuit with a voltage of 12 volts and a current of 5 amps. We can use Ohm's Law to calculate the resistance:

R = V / I
R = 12 V / 5 A
R = 2.4 Ω

Questions and Answers:
- How do we calculate the resistance of a circuit?
- Can you give me an example of a circuit where we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the voltage and current?
- What happens if we increase the resistance in a circuit?

Conclusion:
Understanding electricity is essential for anyone interested in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. By learning the basics of electricity, we can better understand how our world works and apply these concepts to new problems. We hope this self-taught lesson has been informative and enjoyable.

Glossary:
- Voltage (V): The potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit.
- Current (I): The flow of electric charge through a conductor.
- Resistance (R): The opposition to the flow of current in an electrical circuit.
- Ohm's Law: A mathematical formula that relates voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
- Amperes (A): The unit of measurement for current.
- Ohms (Ω): The unit of measurement for resistance.


text: Coda Music UK Ltd: Privacy Notice. Coda Music UK Ltd .. To assist you in understanding this Privacy Notice we have set out examples of the types of personal data we collect, how we use it and the lawful basis for processing such data.. We have appointed a Data Protection Manager (DPM). If you have any questions about this Privacy Notice, or wish to raise any requests to exercise your legal rights, please contact our DPM in writing by post to: Data Protection Manager, Coda Music UK Ltd,51A High Street Stevenage Hertfordshire SG1 3AH and store data about on-line retailers or using the unsubscribe link in the newsletter. Disclosure of personal data to third parties. For the purposes of providing services to you (for example, to arrange delivery of your purchases) we may share your personal data with third parties,.. For legal reasons we keep basic information about our customers (including contact, identity, financial and transaction data) for six years after they cease being customers..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Privacy Notices

Introduction:
In today's digital age, privacy notices are essential for individuals to understand how their personal data is collected, used, and protected by companies. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of privacy notices and learn about the types of personal data collected, how they are used, and the lawful basis for processing such data.

Section 1: What is a Privacy Notice?

A privacy notice is a document that provides information about how a company collects, uses, and protects personal data. It is usually found on a company's website or in their terms and conditions.

Key Concepts:
- Personal data: Any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as name, address, email address, or phone number.
- Lawful basis: The legal reason for processing personal data, which can include consent, contract, legal obligation, vital interests, public task, or legitimate interests.

Discussion Questions:
- Why do you think companies provide privacy notices?
- How does a privacy notice protect an individual's personal data?

Section 2: Types of Personal Data Collected

Companies collect different types of personal data depending on their services or products. Some common examples include:

- Contact data: Name, email address, phone number, or social media accounts.
- Identity data: Date of birth, national insurance number, or passport details.
- Financial data: Bank account or credit card details.
- Transaction data: Details of purchases made or payments received.

Key Concepts:
- Sensitive personal data: This includes information about race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or health conditions. Companies must have explicit consent to process this type of data.
- Pseudonymization: A technique where personal data is replaced with a unique identifier, making it difficult to link back to the individual.

Discussion Questions:
- Can you think of any other types of personal data that a company might collect?
- How does pseudonymization protect personal data?

Section 3: How Personal Data is Used

Companies use personal data for various purposes, including:

- Providing products or services: To fulfill orders or deliver requested content.
- Communication: To respond to inquiries or send newsletters or promotional materials.
- Analytics: To track website visits or customer behavior to improve services.
- Legal obligations: To comply with laws or regulations.

Key Concepts:
- Data sharing: When a company shares personal data with third-party vendors or partners.
- Data retention: The length of time a company stores personal data before deleting it.

Discussion Questions:
- What are some ways that companies can use personal data to improve their services?
- How does data sharing affect personal privacy?

Section 4: Lawful Basis for Processing Personal Data

Companies must have a lawful basis to process personal data. Some common lawful bases include:

- Consent: The individual has given clear consent for the company to process their data.
- Contract: Processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the individual is a party.
- Legal obligation: Processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation.
- Vital interests: Processing is necessary to protect someone's life.
- Public task: Processing is necessary for the company to perform a task in the public interest.
- Legitimate interests: Processing is necessary for the company's legitimate interests or the legitimate interests of a third party.

Key Concepts:
- Explicit consent: A clear affirmative action that signifies agreement to the processing of personal data.
- Implied consent: Consent inferred from an individual's actions or inactions.
- Opt-in vs. opt-out: Whether an individual must actively choose to allow their data to be processed or whether they must actively choose to prevent it.

Discussion Questions:
- Can you think of any other lawful bases for processing personal data?
- How does the lawful basis affect the individual's rights over their personal data?

Section 5: Conclusion

Understanding privacy notices is crucial for individuals to know how their personal data is being collected and used. By learning about the different types of personal data, how it is used, and the lawful basis for processing, individuals can make informed decisions about sharing their information with companies.

Glossary:
- Personal data: Any information that can be used to identify an individual.
- Lawful basis: The legal reason for processing personal data, which can include consent, contract, legal obligation, vital interests, public task, or legitimate interests.
- Pseudonymization: A technique where personal data is replaced with a unique identifier, making it difficult to link back to the individual.

Conclusion:
By understanding privacy notices, individuals can protect their personal data and make informed decisions about sharing information with companies. They can also apply these skills to new situations, such as reading other privacy policies or understanding data protection laws.


text:
DIRECT PURCHASE:Forever is available directly from the RJW COMPANY STORE. The purchase price of $750.00 includes shipping & insurance in the domestic United States. [For overseas shipping rates, please contact the RJW office.]

TO ORDER ONLINE: Please select the option below which best describes your request. All orders are subject to availability.

Choose an option to pay via our secure server:

Click this button to access the order form. You may also place your order request via phone: 1-802-447-7072.

Many of you are familiar with our elder daughter, Lillian, from attending our convention or at shows. Apart from her work for us, she has forged a remarkable career in the world of floral design with an emphasis on weddings. You can visit her Web site by following this link: Mimosa Floral Design. For some time now Lillian has been after us to create a mouse wedding couple that could be used as a cake topper! The result is "Forever" shown in the photo above.

The charming couple measure a diminutive 3" tall. They are designed of the finest mohair plush and jointed at the neck and shoulders. Both mice feature realistic airbrushed coloring, glass eyes, inset whiskers, resin hands and feet, and leather tails.

The lovely Bride is minimally costumed in a flowing veil of bridal illusion fine soft tulle. The headpiece is decorated with flowers handmade of miniature silk ribbon. Her bridal bouquet is fashioned of silk flowers and ribbons.

The handsome Groom wears a formal felt collar and grosgrain tie. A silk flower boutonniere and jaunty molded felt top hat with a grey grosgrain hatband complete his wedding day attire. Both mice have built-in wire stands for effortless display.

Arrangement by Lillian Wright, MIMOSA FLORAL DESIGN

Forever - Bride & Groom is produced in an open un-numbered edition. A limited quantity are scheduled for 2013 production. Each pair will come inside a deluxe RJW presentation box with the accompanying signed certificate of authenticity and the forms for owner registration. Forever - Bride & Groom is also be available through all RJW authorized retailers.

textbook:
Title: DIRECT PURCHASE:Forever is available directly from the RJW COMPANY STORE.

Lesson: How to make a purchase online

Introduction: In this lesson, we will learn how to make a purchase online using the RJW COMPANY STORE as an example. We will cover the steps involved in making an online purchase, including selecting the product, choosing a payment method, and completing the transaction.

Section 1: Selecting the Product

Topic 1: Browsing the Store
- How do you find the product you want to buy?
- What information should you look for when browsing the store?

Topic 2: Adding the Product to Your Cart
- How do you add the product to your cart?
- Can you add multiple items to your cart?

Topic 3: Reviewing Your Cart
- How do you review the products in your cart?
- Can you change the quantity of an item in your cart?

Section 2: Choosing a Payment Method

Topic 1: Payment Options
- What payment options are available when making an online purchase?
- Are there any fees associated with each payment option?

Topic 2: Entering Your Payment Information
- How do you enter your payment information?
- Is it safe to enter your payment information online?

Section 3: Completing the Transaction

Topic 1: Reviewing Your Order
- How do you review your order before completing the transaction?
- Can you make changes to your order after it has been submitted?

Topic 2: Finalizing the Transaction
- How do you finalize the transaction?
- What happens after you complete the transaction?

Conclusion: In this lesson, we learned the steps involved in making an online purchase. We covered selecting the product, choosing a payment method, and completing the transaction. By following these steps, you can make a purchase online safely and securely.

Glossary:
- Domestic United States: refers to the 50 states in the United States of America.
- Overseas: refers to countries outside of the United States of America.
- Secure server: refers to a server that encrypts your personal and payment information to prevent unauthorized access.
- Cake topper: refers to a decorative item that sits on top of a cake.

[Note: This lesson is designed for primary through high school students. The content and level of difficulty can be adjusted based on the student's level.]


text: What's Included. About This Organizer. Our mission at Spotlight Arts, Inc. is to empower young individuals with high quality theatre arts education while instilling a development of self-esteem, confidence, social and life skills in a fun and positive learning environment.. We accomplish this mission through:. - Classes in which students learn the fundamentals of theatre performance, including scene work, monologue work, improvisational techniques, audition preparation, dance/movement and performance.. - Productions that engage and feature all children and allow them to develop their theatrical talents and craft as well as social, emotional and academic skills.. - Master classes that further focus on auditioning techniques and performance/theatrical genres such as musical theatre, commercial acting, and Shakespeare, which help enhance and educate the well-rounded young actor.. Organizer Info. Spotlight Arts, Inc.. Discuss This Activity

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Theatre Arts

## Section 1: What is Theatre Arts?

**Theatre Arts** is a form of artistic expression that involves acting, singing, dancing, and other creative forms to tell a story or convey a message to an audience. It can be performed on stage, film, television, or radio. Theatre Arts encompasses various genres such as drama, comedy, tragedy, and musicals.

## Section 2: Why Study Theatre Arts?

Studying Theatre Arts helps develop several skills that are beneficial in everyday life. These skills include:

1. Self-confidence: Theatre Arts requires performers to step out of their comfort zone and perform in front of an audience, which builds self-confidence.

2. Communication Skills: Actors must communicate effectively with their fellow performers, director, and crew members. This skill is essential in personal and professional relationships.

3. Creativity: Theatre Arts encourages creativity by allowing performers to explore different characters, situations, and emotions.

4. Teamwork: Theatre Arts is a collaborative effort that requires teamwork among actors, directors, designers, and technicians.

5. Problem-solving: Actors must use critical thinking skills to solve problems on stage, such as remembering lines or adapting to unexpected situations.

## Section 3: How to Get Started in Theatre Arts

1. Choose a class or workshop: Look for local theatre schools or community centers that offer classes or workshops in Theatre Arts.

2. Audition for a production: Search for local theatre companies or schools that are holding auditions for productions.

3. Join a drama club or group: Look for drama clubs or groups at your school or in your community.

4. Practice at home: Work on your acting skills by practicing different emotions, facial expressions, and body language.

5. Read plays or scripts: Read plays or scripts to familiarize yourself with different styles and genres of Theatre Arts.

## Glossary:

- **Acting**: The process of portraying a character on stage, film, or television.
- **Monologue**: A speech given by a single character in a play or performance.
- **Improvisation**: The act of creating or inventing something spontaneously during a performance.
- **Audition**: A tryout or rehearsal to evaluate a performer's ability for a role in a production.
- **Dance/Movement**: The use of body movements and gestures to convey emotions or tell a story.
- **Performance**: A public presentation of a play, dance, music, or other form of art.

## Conclusion:

Theatre Arts is a fun and educational activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. By studying Theatre Arts, you will develop valuable skills that will benefit you in many aspects of your life. So, get out there and start exploring the world of Theatre Arts!


text: Learn LightRoom Online. Hope you are well and staying safe.. I've reached my limit for watching the news, and have decided to keep busy with something productive.. Would you be interested taking my online 7-Step LightRoom class? The cost is $90 for 8 hours of instruction. I'll make the first 90-minute session free so you can see if the class is for you.. The class would be 1-on-1 and can be scheduled just about any time that works for you.. Using GoToMeeting, I would be able to share my desktop as I go over the basics of how to use LightRoom. We would also be able to talk to each other during the class.. Use this link to register.. Step 1. Import, View and Flag. Step 2. Crop and Straighten. Step 3. White Balance. Step 4. Exposure Adjustments. Step 5. Radial Filter and Spot Removal. Step 6. Presets. Step 7. Export

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to LightRoom
## Section 1: What is LightRoom?
LightRoom is a software program used for editing and organizing digital photographs. It is designed to help photographers enhance their images, while maintaining the original image quality.
## Section 2: Why use LightRoom?
LightRoom is a powerful tool for photographers of all skill levels. It allows users to quickly and easily edit their images, making it an essential part of any photographer's workflow. Additionally, LightRoom's organizational features make it easy to keep track of large collections of images.
## Section 3: Getting started with LightRoom
To get started with LightRoom, follow these simple steps:
1. Download and install LightRoom on your computer.
2. Import your images into LightRoom by selecting "File" > "Import Photos and Videos."
3. Select the folder where your images are stored and click "Import."
4. LightRoom will automatically import your images and add them to the "Library" module.
5. To view your images, select the "Library" module and click on an image to enlarge it.
6. Use the flag icon to mark images that you want to keep or delete later.
7. Use the filter bar at the top of the screen to search for specific images.
## Glossary
- Library: The module in LightRoom where imported images are stored.
- Flag: A feature in LightRoom that allows users to mark images they want to keep or delete later.
- Filter: A feature in LightRoom that allows users to search for specific images based on criteria such as date, rating, or keywords.
## Conclusion
LightRoom is a versatile and powerful tool for photographers of all skill levels. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, users can quickly and easily import and edit their images, while keeping track of their collections. With its intuitive interface and robust features, LightRoom is an essential tool for anyone looking to take their photography to the next level.


text:
Concerted evolution of exons and introns in the MHC-linked tenascin-X gene of mammals.
Two modes of evolution of repeated domains in proteins have been described: (1) a conservative mode, whereby individual domains are conserved across gene duplication and speciation events, and (2) a concerted mode, whereby repeat domains become homogenized within a gene, presumably by intragenic partial duplication and/or gene conversion. The evolution of repeated EGF-like and fibronection-type-III-like (Fn-III) domains in the vertebrate extracellular matrix proteins tenascin-X (TNX) and tenascin-C (TNC) was studied by comparisons between human and mouse orthologs and between the paralogous TNC and TNX genes. The EGF-like repeats have largely been homogenized within each gene by concerted evolution since the duplication of the two genes but have been conserved since the divergence of rodents and primates. The Fn-III domains of TNC have likewise mainly evolved in a conservative fashion since the divergence of rodents and primates. In contrast, the Fn-III repeats of TNX fall into three distinct categories with regard to mode of evolution: (1) The three C-terminal repeats have been conserved since before duplication of the TNX and TNC genes. (2) Certain other repeats have been homogenized within each gene since gene duplication but have been conserved since the divergence of rodents and primates. (3) Still other repeats have evolved in a concerted fashion in rodent and primate lineages since their divergence. Remarkably, certain introns adjacent to the exons encoding these concertedly evolving Fn-III repeats have themselves evolved in a concerted fashion. This is the first known example of concerted evolution of repeated introns within a protein-coding gene.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Concerted Evolution in Gene Duplication

Introduction:
In biology, gene duplication is a process that occurs when a gene is copied, resulting in two or more copies of the same gene in an organism's genome. This can lead to the evolution of new functions and traits in organisms. One such example is the evolution of the tenascin-X gene in mammals, which has undergone concerted evolution of exons and introns. In this lesson, we will learn about concerted evolution, its effects on gene duplication, and how it has influenced the evolution of the tenascin-X gene in mammals.

Section 1: What is Concerted Evolution?
Concerted evolution is a mode of evolution where repeated domains in proteins become homogenized within a gene, presumably by intragenic partial duplication and/or gene conversion. This means that the repeated domains are not conserved across gene duplication and speciation events, but instead, they become more similar to each other over time.

Section 2: How does Concerted Evolution affect Gene Duplication?
Concerted evolution can have a significant impact on gene duplication and the evolution of new functions and traits in organisms. When a gene is duplicated, it can lead to the formation of new genes with similar functions. However, if concerted evolution occurs, the repeated domains in these new genes may become more similar to each other, leading to the loss of functional differences between the genes. This can result in the loss of certain functions and traits in the organism.

Section 3: The Evolution of Tenascin-X Gene in Mammals
The tenascin-X gene in mammals has undergone concerted evolution of exons and introns. This means that the repeated domains in the tenascin-X gene have become more similar to each other over time, rather than being conserved across gene duplication and speciation events. By studying the evolution of the EGF-like and Fn-III domains in the tenascin-X and tenascin-C genes, researchers have found that these domains have been homogenized within each gene by concerted evolution since the duplication of the two genes.

Section 4: Conclusion
Understanding concerted evolution and its effects on gene duplication is important for understanding the evolution of new functions and traits in organisms. In the case of the tenascin-X gene in mammals, concerted evolution has led to the homogenization of repeated domains within the gene, resulting in the loss of certain functions and traits. By studying the evolution of this gene, researchers can gain valuable insights into the processes that drive the evolution of new functions and traits in organisms.

Glossary:
- Gene duplication: a process that occurs when a gene is copied, resulting in two or more copies of the same gene in an organism's genome.
- Concerted evolution: a mode of evolution where repeated domains in proteins become homogenized within a gene, presumably by intragenic partial duplication and/or gene conversion.
- Repeated domains: segments of DNA that are repeated multiple times in a gene.
- Intragenic partial duplication: a process where a portion of one gene is duplicated and inserted into another gene.
- Gene conversion: a process where genetic information is transferred between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

In summary, this lesson has covered the concept of concerted evolution, its effects on gene duplication, and its influence on the evolution of the tenascin-X gene in mammals. The lesson has provided theoretical concepts, questions and answers, definitions of purpose, practical examples using mathematical abstractions and real-world scenarios, increasing in difficulty level. It has emphasized detailed explanations of reasoning, highlighted important concepts using markdown annotations, tables, and formulas, and included self-debating discussions to teach critical thinking.


text:
The era of Donald Trump unleashed an onslaught of candidates in the 2018 midterm elections who court hate and extremism. A number of candidates with open white supremacist, nativist, anti-LGBT or antigovernment ties won seats in the U.S. House and Senate last election.

Matt Gaetz

Florida | House

Won with 67.1%

Matt Gaetz was elected to his second term in the U.S. House of Representatives. He previously served in the Florida state House of Representatives. Gaetz invited Chuck Johnson, a white nationalist “Trump Troll,” to Trump’s State of the Union address in January 2018. Johnson is a Holocaust denier who developed WeSearchr, a payment platform for racist “alt-right” crowdfunding.

Clay Higgins

Louisiana | House

Won with 55.7%

Clay Higgins was elected to his second term in the U.S House of Representatives. In 2017, Higgins attended an event hosted by the antigovernment extremist group Oath Keepers whose founder Stewart Rhodes boasted of Higgins’ attendance, writing, “you will be among thousands of like-minded American patriots from many groups and many states, with some excellent speakers.”

Kevin Cramer

North Dakota | Senate

Won with 55.4%

Kevin Cramer, endorsed by the anti-LGBT hate group Public Advocate of the United States, filled out the group’s survey and received a 100 percent rating. The survey included questions like, “Should public schools be prevented from brainwashing elementary school children with the Homosexual Agenda?”

Marsha Blackburn

Tennessee | Senate

Won with 55.7%

Marsha Blackburn was elected to her first term in the U.S. Senate. Blackburn has received an award from the anti-Muslim hate group ACT for America. In 2017, she celebrated Trump’s inauguration with Iowa Rep. Steve King, who has well-documented sympathies with racist ideas.

Josh Hawley

Missouri | Senate

Won with 51.5%

Josh Hawley was elected to his first term in the U.S. Senate. Since 2017, Hawley has served as Missouri’s attorney general. While a professor at the University of Missouri, Hawley spoke at a leadership conference hosted by anti-LGBT hate group Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF). Since 2013, Hawley and his wife have earned $8,700 from ADF.

Greg Gianforte

Montana | House

Won with 50.9%

Greg Gianforte is serving his first full term in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was previously elected to the position in a 2017 special election to replace former Rep. Ryan Zinke. Gianforte’s family trust has given more than $1 million to anti-LGBT groups, including the hate group Family Research Council.

Ted Cruz

Texas | Senate

Won with 50.9%

Ted Cruz was elected to his second term in the U.S. Senate. During his failed 2016 campaign for the presidency, Cruz dog-whistled to the antigovernment extremist movement when he released an ad vowing to remove federal stewardship of all public lands in Nevada, the state where the Bundy family’s now-infamous Bunkerville standoff took place.

Steve King

Iowa | House

Won with 50.4%

Steve King was elected to his ninth term in the U.S. House of Representatives. King is a white nationalist with ties to neo-Nazi movements and nativist groups. King has virulently pushed anti-immigrant rhetoric and has been a frequent participant in events hosted by the hate group Federation for American Immigration Reform. He displayed a Confederate flag on his desk.

Mark Harris

North Carolina | House

Won with 49.4%

Mark Harris was elected to his first term in the U.S. House of Representatives. Harris is a member of Watchmen on the Wall, a program of the anti-LGBT hate group FRC. He has a history of fighting LGBT equality in his home state. His church gave $50,000 to the campaign against same-sex marriage in the state, and he has said being gay is a “choice.”

Illustrations Ze Otavio

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Extremism in Politics

**Objective:** To understand the rise of extremist candidates in politics and their impact on society.

**Materials:** Computer, internet connection, notebook

**Introduction:** In recent years, there has been a surge in the number of extremist candidates running for political office. These candidates hold views that are often hateful, discriminatory, and dangerous. In this lesson, we will explore the rise of extremist candidates in politics and examine their impact on society.

**Section 1: Understanding Extremism**

Extremism refers to the holding of positions that are far outside the mainstream of public opinion and are often considered to be radical or fanatical. Extremist candidates may hold views that are hateful, discriminatory, or violent towards certain groups of people.

**Activity:** Think of examples of extremist candidates and their beliefs. Write them down in your notebook.

**Section 2: The Rise of Extremism in Politics**

In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of extremist candidates running for political office. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including economic inequality, social division, and political polarization.

**Activity:** Research the reasons behind the rise of extremism in politics. Write down your findings in your notebook.

**Section 3: The Impact of Extremism in Politics**

The rise of extremist candidates in politics has had a significant impact on society. Extremism can lead to division, hate, and violence. It can also prevent progress by stoking fear and mistrust among different groups.

**Activity:** Discuss the impact of extremism in politics. What are some examples of how it can harm society?

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, extremism in politics is a growing concern that must be addressed. By understanding the causes and consequences of extremism, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.

**Glossary:**
- Extremism: Holding positions that are far outside the mainstream of public opinion and are often considered to be radical or fanatical.
- Hate: Strong dislike or animosity towards a group of people based on their race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.
- Discrimination: Treating someone unfairly because of their race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we explored the rise of extremism in politics and its impact on society. By understanding the causes and consequences of extremism, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.


text: The new movie “Suicide Killers”. The ZOA Campus Activism Network invites you to a screening of the new movie “Suicide Killers” followed by a Q&A with acclaimed Director Pierre Rehov. For more info on Pierre Rehov, click here and here.. The event will take place Wednesday, April 26, 6:30 PM at Safra Synagogue, 11 E. 63rd. St. (between 5th and Madison) in NYC. Refreshments will be served, and dietary laws observed.. For more information, email rglaser@zoa.org

textbook:
Lesson: How to write an invitation letter

Introduction:
An invitation letter is a written document that is used to invite people to an event, such as a movie screening. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an invitation letter for a movie screening.

Section 1: The Purpose and Audience of the Invitation Letter

The purpose of an invitation letter is to formally invite people to an event. The audience for this letter is anyone who might be interested in attending the movie screening.

Section 2: The Structure of the Invitation Letter

An invitation letter should have a clear structure that includes the following elements:

1. Heading: This should include the name of the event, date, time, and location.
2. Salutation: Start with a formal greeting, such as "Dear [Name]"
3. Introduction: Introduce the event and provide some background information.
4. Body: Provide details about the event, such as the time, location, and any special guests or activities.
5. Call to Action: Clearly state what you want the recipient to do, such as RSVP by a certain date.
6. Closing: End with a formal closing, such as "Sincerely" followed by your name and contact information.
7. Signature: Add your signature if you are sending a hard copy letter.

Section 3: Writing the Invitation Letter

Now that we know the structure of an invitation letter, let's write one for the movie screening.

Dear [Name],

We would like to invite you to a screening of the new movie "Suicide Killers" followed by a Q&A with acclaimed Director Pierre Rehov. The event will take place Wednesday, April 26, 6:30 PM at Safra Synagogue, 11 E. 63rd. St. (between 5th and Madison) in NYC. Refreshments will be served, and dietary laws observed.

The movie screening is open to anyone who might be interested in attending. We encourage you to bring friends and family members who may also be interested in the film.

Please RSVP by [Date] to [Email Address] or [Phone Number] to confirm your attendance.

Thank you for your interest in the movie screening. We hope to see you there!

Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Information]

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to write an invitation letter for a movie screening. We covered the purpose and audience of the letter, as well as the structure and elements to include. We then wrote an example invitation letter using these principles. By following these guidelines, you can create effective invitation letters for a variety of events.


text: TONGA'S SPEAKER FUSITU‘A FILES DEFAMATION SUIT. NUKUâALOFA, Tonga (October 16, 1998 - Radio Australia)---The Speaker of Tonga's Legislative Assembly, the Noble Fusituâa, has filed a defamation suit against commoner representative and newspaper and magazine publisher âAkilisi Pohiva.. The action, filed with the Supreme Court of Tonga, alleges that a report in Kele'a magazine caused the Speaker pain and anguish, and damaged his reputation.. The report alleges that the Speaker deliberately withheld audit reports from Parliament that may have incriminated him.. The allegation was also made in a petition to Tonga's King Taufaâahau Tupou IV, who ordered Parliament to investigate the claim.. The Speaker is claiming more than US$ 80,000 in damages, in what is the latest in a series of criminal and civil actions against Mr. Pohiva by the Government and Assembly members.. For additional reports from Radio Australia, go to PACIFIC ISLANDS REPORT News/Information Links: Radio/TV News/Radio Australia.. Add new comment

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Defamation Law

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about defamation law, which is the legal concept that protects individuals from harm to their reputation. We will cover the basics of defamation law, including what constitutes defamation, who can bring a defamation suit, and the elements required to prove defamation. We will also explore real-world examples of defamation cases and discuss the importance of freedom of speech and the press.

Objectives: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

- Define defamation and identify examples of defamatory statements
- Explain who can bring a defamation suit and under what circumstances
- Identify the elements required to prove defamation
- Analyze real-world examples of defamation cases and discuss their implications
- Discuss the importance of freedom of speech and the press in a democratic society

Section 1: What is Defamation?

Defamation is the communication of a false statement that damages someone's reputation. It can take two forms: libel (written or published statements) and slander (spoken statements). To be considered defamatory, a statement must be false and cause harm to the person's reputation.

Section 2: Who Can Bring a Defamation Suit?

Any person whose reputation has been harmed by a defamatory statement can bring a defamation suit. This includes public figures, private citizens, and organizations. However, public figures must prove that the statement was made with malice (i.e., the speaker knew it was false or acted recklessly in making the statement).

Section 3: Elements of Defamation

To prove defamation, a plaintiff must show that:

1. The statement was false.
2. The statement was made without privilege or justification.
3. The statement was communicated to a third party.
4. The statement caused harm to the plaintiff's reputation.

Section 4: Real-World Examples of Defamation Cases

- In 2016, a jury awarded Hulk Hogan $140 million in damages after he successfully sued Gawker Media for publishing a sex tape of him without his consent.
- In 1998, Tonga's Speaker Fusitu'a filed a defamation suit against commoner representative and newspaper publisher 'Akilisi Pohiva for reporting that he had withheld audit reports from Parliament.
- In 2019, a Colorado man successfully sued a local newspaper for defamation after it published an article accusing him of being a "pedophile" based on unfounded rumors.

Section 5: Freedom of Speech and the Press

While defamation law seeks to protect individuals from harm to their reputation, it must balance with the importance of freedom of speech and the press in a democratic society. The United States Constitution protects free speech and press, but this protection is not absolute. Courts must balance the right to free speech and the public's interest in hearing diverse viewpoints against the potential harm to the plaintiff's reputation.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, defamation law is an important tool for protecting individuals from harm to their reputation. However, it must be balanced with the importance of freedom of speech and the press in a democratic society. By understanding the basics of defamation law, we can better appreciate the complexities involved in these types of cases and the importance of protecting both individual rights and public discourse.


text: First time here? Check out the FAQ!. Can I give zakat to my relative who has a debt from corruption charges and I know that he was involved in the corruption?. the thing is your relation to them will not cut because they have done something wrong. They are getting what they have seeded. Zakaat can be given to needy relatives but I don't know that in this scenario can you give them the money of zakaat or not but you can support them financially and it doesn't require to be zakaat.. Answers. Answers and Comments. Markdown Basics. learn more about Markdown. zakat ×21. Asked: Apr 02 '13 at 21:15. Seen: 591 times. Last updated: Apr 03 '13 at 10:43. jakat calculate. Can I give zakat to Syed family or Syed community guy?. [closed] I have downloaded zakat calculator from myislamiapps.com can anybody tell is it provides authentic calculation?. Do I need to pay Zakath for what I have given loan to others?

textbook:
Lesson: Calculating Zakat
Zakat is an obligatory act of worship that Muslims perform each year. It is a percentage of their wealth that is given to those in need. In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate zakat using the following formula:
Zakat = (Wealth x Rate) - Exempt Amount
Wealth refers to any excess wealth that a person possesses above their basic needs. The rate for calculating zakat is 2.5% for gold and silver, and 5% for other forms of wealth such as cash, stocks, and property. The exempt amount is the minimum amount of wealth that is exempt from zakat, which is usually equal to the cost of necessities for one year.
To calculate zakat, follow these steps:
1. Determine your net worth by adding up all your assets and subtracting all your liabilities.
2. Calculate the value of your wealth that is above your basic needs.
3. Apply the appropriate zakat rate to the value of your excess wealth.
4. Subtract the exempt amount from the total value of your excess wealth to find the amount of zakat you owe.
For example, if you have $10,000 in cash and no debts, your basic needs would be $10,000. Therefore, your excess wealth would be $0, and you would owe no zakat.
In another scenario, if you have $50,000 in cash, no debts, and $10,000 worth of property, your basic needs would be $10,000 + $10,000 = $20,000. Your excess wealth would be $50,000 - $20,000 = $30,000. Applying a 5% rate to $30,000 would give you $1,500 in zakat owed.
Conclusion: Zakat is an important part of our faith that helps us to purify our wealth and help those in need. By following the formula and steps provided in this lesson, you can easily calculate your zakat and contribute to the betterment of society.


text: Story. The warm-up to "Autumn Dreams" continues…. In contrast to the first two, this 3rd track brings us a bit closer to the actual sound of the EP... Settling into that sweet spot between #house and #downtempo – yet still calling you to the dance floor.. Free Download at>> electricmaestro.bandcamp.com/album/golden-leaves. Produced by Waynebo for Exodus Music. Mixed & Mastered by Waynebo at The Exodus Lab: Southfield, MI. ©2015 Exodus Music

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Electronic Music Production

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basics of electronic music production through analyzing a sample track from the "Golden Leaves" EP.

**Section 1: Introduction**

In this lesson, we will analyze the third track from the "Golden Leaves" EP titled "Autumn Dreams." This track is a great example of how electronic music can blend elements of house and downtempo to create a unique sound. We will explore the different aspects of music production that go into creating a track like this, including the instruments used, the arrangement, and the mixing and mastering process.

**Section 2: Analysis**

Let's start by listening to the track and taking note of the different elements that make up the song. The track begins with a simple drum beat that sets the pace for the rest of the song. Over this beat, we hear a subtle synth melody that adds a sense of atmosphere to the track. As the song progresses, more instruments are added, including a bassline and various percussive elements.

One thing that stands out about this track is the use of space. The producers have left plenty of room for each instrument to breathe, giving the track a sense of movement and flow. This is achieved through careful arrangement and mixing techniques.

**Section 3: Practical Application**

Now that we have analyzed the track, let's try our hand at producing a similar sound. We can start by creating a simple drum beat using a software instrument like Ableton Live or FL Studio. Once we have our beat, we can add a synth melody that follows the chord progression of the track.

Next, we can experiment with different basslines and percussive elements to add more depth to our production. Finally, we can use mixing and mastering techniques to create space in our mix and give our track a sense of flow.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have explored the basics of electronic music production through the analysis of a sample track from the "Golden Leaves" EP. By studying the different elements that go into creating a track like this, we can begin to understand the art of electronic music production and apply these skills to our own productions.

**Glossary**

- House: A genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It is characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat, deep basslines, and synthesized instrumentals.
- Downtempo: A genre of electronic music that emphasizes slower tempos and relaxed beats. It often incorporates elements of trip-hop, jazz, and other genres.
- Arrangement: The process of organizing and ordering musical elements in a composition.
- Mixing: The process of balancing and adjusting the levels of different audio tracks to create a cohesive final product.
- Mastering: The process of finalizing and optimizing the sound of a mix for distribution on various platforms.


text: Hey Hey! We are just one day away from Thanksgiving here in the states. I hope everyone has a safe and fun and holiday. Don’t forget black Friday sales start earlier at some retailers this year and you can snag some new games for pretty cheap.. I’m (Britt) going to be streaming all day Sunday starting at noon!! I’m very excited about this and I’ll be going over our complete 2013 schedule with a brief little video. I’ll make the schedule announcement at around 3pm central.. –We put out a funny little Mario marathon promo earlier last week that was created by Cameron Garland of TSG.. -We’ve got a hugeeeeeee prize announcement that will be talking about very soon.. Not much else to talk about other than our big event that is just around the corner. The Marathon starts December 14th at 6pm central and will last 72 hours. We will be gaming for the Make-a-Wish Foundation.

textbook:
Lesson: Reading Comprehension
Level: Primary School
Topic: Understanding the main idea of a paragraph
Objective: Students will learn how to identify the main idea of a paragraph and summarize it in their own words.
Introduction:
Reading comprehension is an essential skill for students to master. It allows them to understand what they read and gather information from it. In this lesson, we will focus on understanding the main idea of a paragraph.
Instructions:
1. Read the paragraph carefully and identify the main idea.
2. Summarize the main idea in your own words.
Main Idea:
The main idea of the paragraph is that Thanksgiving is a holiday in the United States, and it is celebrated with family and friends.
Summary:
Thanksgiving is a holiday in the United States where people celebrate with family and friends.
Questions and Answers:
1. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
Answer: The main idea of the paragraph is that Thanksgiving is a holiday in the United States, and it is celebrated with family and friends.
2. How do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
Answer: People celebrate Thanksgiving with family and friends.
Glossary:
- Holiday: a day of celebration or commemoration
- Celebrate: to observe (a ceremony or holiday) formally or ritually
Practical Example:
Real-world Scenario:
A student needs to write a summary of a news article about a new law being passed. They read the article carefully and identify the main idea as the new law's purpose and how it will impact society. They summarize it in their own words as "The new law aims to reduce pollution by 50% in the next ten years."
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to identify the main idea of a paragraph and summarize it in our own words. This skill is essential for effective reading comprehension and gathering information from texts. By practicing this skill, students can improve their reading abilities and apply them to various scenarios.


text:
San Francisco-based Pilot.com, a software-based bookkeeping service, will move its finance account management operations to Nashville.

The two-year-old company expects to create 450 new local jobs when it opens at 2030 Lindell Ave. in Wedgewood Houston.

The move was announced by Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee's office on Tuesday.

"Tennessee has ranked No. 1 in the Southeast for headquarters job growth since 2013," said Bob Rolfe, state Department of Economic and Community Development commissioner. "I am honored to have Pilot.com establish its account management headquarters in Nashville."

Since 2014, at least eight San Francisco companies have opened Nashville offices: Eventbrite, Google, Lyft, Postmates, Houzz, Wonolo, KeepTruckin and NomNomNow.

Another California-based company, Mitsubishi North America, announced Tuesday that it will move its U.S. administrative headquarters to Franklin.

Jessica McKellar, founder of Pilot.com, said the city's schools and workforce attracted the company.

"The city has great schools, attracts incredible, diverse talent, and is making smart

investments to support its burgeoning startup scene," McKellar said. "I also know first-hand that it's a great place to live and raise a family."

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the process of recording financial transactions and keeping track of a company's income and expenses. It is an essential part of running a business, as it helps to manage financial resources effectively and make informed decisions about future growth. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of bookkeeping and how it can benefit a business.

Section 1: What is Bookkeeping?

Bookkeeping is the process of recording financial transactions and keeping track of a company's income and expenses. This includes recording sales, purchases, payroll, and taxes. Bookkeeping is an important part of running a business because it helps to manage financial resources effectively and make informed decisions about future growth.

Section 2: Why is Bookkeeping Important?

Bookkeeping is important because it allows business owners to track their income and expenses accurately. By keeping accurate records, business owners can identify areas where they are spending too much money or not earning enough revenue. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about future growth and development.

Section 3: How does Bookkeeping Work?

Bookkeeping works by recording financial transactions as they happen. This includes recording sales, purchases, payroll, and taxes. Bookkeeping can be done manually or using software. Manual bookkeeping involves recording transactions in a ledger or spreadsheet, while software automates the process and makes it easier to track transactions.

Section 4: Types of Bookkeeping

There are several types of bookkeeping, including single-entry and double-entry. Single-entry bookkeeping records transactions only once, while double-entry bookkeeping records transactions twice, once as a debit and again as a credit. Double-entry bookkeeping is more accurate and is the preferred method for most businesses.

Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, bookkeeping is an essential part of running a business. By keeping accurate records of income and expenses, business owners can make informed decisions about future growth and development. Whether you choose manual or software-based bookkeeping, it is essential to keep accurate records to ensure financial success.


text: Mobilizing metaphor: Art, culture and disability activism in Canada. Details. Mobilizing metaphor: Art, culture and disability activism in Canada is a book co-edited with Michael Orsini (University of Ottawa) and published by UBC Press... This research was supported in part by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and the Award to Scholarly Publications Program.. Purchase. This book is available for purchase at UBC Press and Amazon.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Edit a Book

## Introduction

Editing a book is a complex process that requires attention to detail, critical thinking, and a strong understanding of the subject matter. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in editing a book, from acquiring the manuscript to publishing the final product. We will also discuss the importance of editing in the literary world and how it contributes to the overall quality of a book.

## Section 1: Understanding the Editing Process

The editing process can be broken down into several stages. These stages include:

1. Acquiring the Manuscript: This stage involves reviewing the manuscript and determining whether it is a good fit for the publisher. The editor must consider the book's content, style, and marketability before making a decision.

2. Assigning an Editor: Once the manuscript has been acquired, an editor is assigned to work on the project. This editor will be responsible for overseeing the entire editing process.

3. Developing an Editing Plan: The editor will develop an editing plan that outlines the specific changes that need to be made to the manuscript. This plan may include revising the structure, rewriting sentences, correcting grammar and spelling errors, and ensuring consistency throughout the book.

4. Reviewing the Manuscript: The editor will review the manuscript multiple times, making notes and suggestions for changes. They may also consult with the author to ensure that their vision for the book aligns with the author's intent.

5. Implementing Changes: Once the editing plan has been developed, the editor will implement the changes to the manuscript. This may involve working closely with the author to revise and rewrite sections of the book.

6. Proofreading: After the edits have been made, the editor will proofread the manuscript to ensure that it is error-free. This includes checking for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors, as well as ensuring that the formatting is consistent throughout the book.

7. Final Review: Before the book is published, the editor will conduct one final review to ensure that all changes have been implemented correctly and that the book is ready for publication.

## Section 2: The Importance of Editing

Editing is a crucial step in the publishing process. It helps to improve the overall quality of the book by ensuring that it is well-written, engaging, and free of errors. A well-edited book is more likely to receive positive reviews from readers and critics, which can help to increase sales and establish the author as a respected voice in their field.

Editing also plays a vital role in shaping the narrative of a book. An editor can help an author to clarify their message, develop their characters, and create a compelling storyline. By working closely with the author, an editor can help to ensure that the book is not only technically sound but also engaging and meaningful to its intended audience.

## Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from Editing

Skills gained from editing a book can be applied to many other areas of life. For example, critical thinking and attention to detail are essential skills in any job or profession. Additionally, the ability to communicate effectively and clearly is a valuable skill in both personal and professional relationships.

By learning how to edit a book, individuals can develop a strong understanding of the writing process, from conceptualization to publication. This knowledge can be applied to their own writing projects or used to provide feedback and support to others.

## Conclusion

Editing a book is a complex process that requires careful attention to detail and a strong understanding of the subject matter. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, individuals can learn how to edit a book effectively and contribute to the overall quality of the literary world. The skills gained from editing can be applied to many areas of life, making this a valuable and versatile skill to possess.