text: Report summaryGazprom and CNPC now have a firm agreement for delivery of 38bcm of pipe gas from East Russia to north-east China. As one of the largest energy deals on record, the agreement has implications for China’s future LNG imports and the global LNG market more generally.. What's included?. This report includes 1 file(s). - Russia to China Pipe Gas - What does it mean for LNG? PDF - 264.72 KB 2 Pages, 0 Tables, 2 Figures

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Natural Gas Pipelines and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

**Objective:** Understand the importance of natural gas pipelines and liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the energy industry.

**Content:**

**Section 1: Introduction**

Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is used for generating electricity, heating homes, and powering vehicles. It is also used as a raw material in the manufacture of chemicals and other industrial products. In recent years, there has been an increase in the demand for natural gas due to its environmental benefits compared to other fossil fuels. However, transporting natural gas over long distances can be challenging due to its gaseous state at ambient temperature and pressure. To overcome this challenge, natural gas can be liquefied and transported in special containers called LNG tankers.

**Section 2: Natural Gas Pipelines**

Natural gas pipelines are long-distance networks of pipes that transport natural gas from producing regions to consuming regions. These pipelines are made of steel or concrete and can span thousands of miles. They are used to transport natural gas because it is more cost-effective and environmentally friendly than other modes of transportation such as trucks or ships.

**Section 3: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)**

LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to a liquid state at around -162°C (-260°F). This process reduces the volume of the gas by about 600 times, making it easier and safer to transport over long distances. LNG is stored in large tanks and transported by ship or truck to its final destination, where it is regasified and used as natural gas.

**Section 4: Implications of the Gazprom-CNPC Deal**

The agreement between Gazprom and CNPC for the delivery of 38 billion cubic meters (bcm) of pipe gas from East Russia to north-east China is one of the largest energy deals on record. This deal has implications for China's future LNG imports and the global LNG market more generally. It shows that even though China is investing heavily in LNG imports, there is still a strong demand for pipeline gas.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Understanding the role of natural gas pipelines and LNG in the energy industry is crucial for anyone interested in energy production, distribution, and consumption. This lesson has provided an introduction to these topics and their relevance to the Gazprom-CNPC deal. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, you can better understand how natural gas is transported and used in the energy industry.


text: Comprehensive Dashboard. The Dashboard gives an overview of all projects and users. You can easily see everything you need to know at a glance, keeping you up to date with recent activity of all projects and users. You can drill down to more detailed information easily from the dashboard.. Customized Reports. The flexible report generating tool allows you to create reports based on various criteria. Advanced filters help you run detailed reports for your team across several projects. You can view either live data or static historical data in your reports. Just save your favorite reports if you want to have access to them at any time.. Advanced Tools. Many more tools are available showing your project details including:. - Review logged time with Calendar viewer. - Review logged time with Timeline viewer. - Generate invoice based on logged time. - Easily share reports and invoices with others. - Plus many more

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Project Management Software

## Section 1: Overview of Project Management Software

Project management software is a tool that helps individuals and teams to plan, organize, and manage projects effectively. It provides a comprehensive solution for managing projects from start to finish, including tasks such as scheduling, tracking progress, assigning resources, and reporting.

## Section 2: Core Features of Project Management Software

The core features of project management software include:

1. Dashboard: The dashboard gives an overview of all projects and users. It displays recent activity, allowing users to quickly see what's happening in their projects.

2. Customized Reports: The report generating tool allows users to create reports based on various criteria. Advanced filters help users run detailed reports for their team across several projects. Users can view either live data or static historical data in their reports.

3. Advanced Tools: Project management software provides many more tools showing project details, such as:

- Review logged time with Calendar viewer
- Review logged time with Timeline viewer
- Generate invoice based on logged time
- Easily share reports and invoices with others
- Plus many more

## Section 3: How to Use Project Management Software

To use project management software effectively, follow these steps:

1. Define your project scope and goals. This will help you create a clear plan for completing your project.

2. Create a project schedule that includes tasks, deadlines, and resources needed. Use the software to assign tasks to team members and set due dates.

3. Track progress by regularly updating the software. This will allow you to monitor progress and identify any issues that need to be addressed.

4. Use the reporting tools to generate reports on project status, resource allocation, and other relevant metrics. This will help you make informed decisions about project management.

5. Communicate regularly with your team members to ensure everyone is on track and to address any issues that arise.

## Conclusion

Project management software is an essential tool for managing projects effectively. By using the software to plan, track, and report on project progress, you can ensure that your project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired level of quality.


text:
Nat Geo’s Robots 3D proves that robots don’t need to be sci-fi to be compelling

Close up, in 3D, what jumps out at you is not just how astonishing today’s humanoid robots are, but also how miraculous the human body they mimic is. National Geographic’s Robots 3D is showing in big screen, IMAX and digital cinemas throughout the world this summer. It presents an authentic and fascinating glimpse into the work of replicating some of our most challenging human characteristics.

Narrator ‘RoboThespian’ (borrowing the voice of Simon Pegg), takes us on a whistle-stop tour of what’s going on in robotics labs around the world, where researchers are putting robots through their paces. We’re party to the successes as well as the failures of a menagerie of humanoids including CHIMP, ATLAS, PR2, Herb the Butler, iCub, and others.

Introducing them one by one, the film highlights how the vast majority of robots featured must focus on achieving just a single, specific task. This is intercut with footage showing just how nimble, adaptable and all-round amazing the human body is, and how robotics struggles to emulate this. Take Herb, for instance; the robot butler’s current level of success in clearing a table is remarkable only for its comedy value. Rollin’ Justin, developed by the Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics in Germany, fares somewhat better with its 90 per cent success rate in catching balls. It’s notable that it has taken Honda more than 15 years of development to get ASIMO, dubbed “the world’s most advanced humanoid robot,” to the stage where it can perform multiple actions such as running, jumping and recognising voices.

Directed by Mike Slee and produced by Jini Dürr (both National Geographic documentary veterans) and enhanced with a dramatic soundtrack, Robots 3D provides a rare glimpse behind the scenes. What comes across with searing honesty is just how hard it is to recreate the most basic human actions such as walking, catching a ball and clearing up after dinner. So, while the movie tells us how we as a society might benefit from robots, we also see them failing the most simple of tasks.

They’re impressive nonetheless and the film brings out some strangely likeable personalities. There were also a few robots I’d not yet encountered, including the highly dexterous Robonaut, used to help astronauts on board the International Space Station. It can handle the same tools as humans and perform tasks such as changing an air filter. And COMAN, a headless wonder with flexible joints that refuses to be knocked down.

We saw Robots 3D at London’s Science Museum, where it’s showing at the IMAX cinema. The kids in our party pronounced it “mind blowing” and “dead interesting” – surely the highest accolades for a movie that is just as much about how far the science of robotics still has to go as its recent progress.

NAO and iCub both scored highly in the cuteness stakes, but it was ASIMO that emerged as the kids’ overall favourite in the show.

The children also declared themselves impressed by HRP-2 (a bipedal bot that can crawl, as well as walk), Rollin’ Justin (of ball-catching fame), and CHIMP (for its ability to scan its local area using laser light and sending out pulses that bounce back). They were intrigued that some of the robots could upload information to the cloud for others to share.

The ATLAS rescue robot, designed by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) for use in emergency situations, is also featured in the movie, as was footage of the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC) trials. But, somewhat tellingly, despite DARPA’s efforts to stress their humanitarian applications, the kids wanted to see “a bit more of the military robots.” Perhaps ATLAS needs to take on some of iCub’s cuteness to dispel these kinds of conceptions.

In fact, the kids wanted to see more generally and weren’t satisfied by the 40 odd minute length of the film. They also wanted the robots to do more dancing and climbing.

However, as a vehicle for changing public perception towards robotics, Robots 3D is without doubt a great success. It’s a way for people to learn about humanoid robots from the scientists who make them, rather than from movies like iRobot and Terminator, where they’re portrayed as violent and terrifying.

At Robohub, we’re also proud of our own small contribution to the Robots 3D project, in providing some of the educational material to supplement the documentary.

Robots 3D is a refreshingly realistic take on the current state of humanoid robotics, without minimizing the great strides that have been made to date. But although the movie introduces viewers to some of the most incredible humanoid robots out there today, like any snapshot of a fast developing technology, this portrait won’t be state-of-the-art forever. So go out and see it while it’s fresh!

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Robotics

## Chapter 1: What is Robotics?

Robotics is the study of robots and how they work. A robot is a machine that can do tasks that usually need human intelligence. These tasks can range from simple ones like moving objects to more complex ones like solving problems or playing games. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of robotics and how it has evolved over time.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Definition of Robotics
- Types of Robots
- History of Robotics

**Practical Examples:**
- Real-world applications of Robotics
- Examples of robots used in different industries

**Glossary:**
- Robotics: The study of robots and how they work
- Robot: A machine that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence
- Task: A job or activity that needs to be done
- Intelligence: The ability to learn or understand things or to deal with new or difficult situations

## Chapter 2: Types of Robots

There are many different types of robots, each designed for a specific purpose. In this chapter, we will explore some of the most common types of robots and their functions.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Industrial Robots
- Service Robots
- Military Robots
- Research Robots

**Practical Examples:**
- Examples of industrial robots used in manufacturing
- Examples of service robots used in hospitals
- Examples of military robots used in combat
- Examples of research robots used in space exploration

**Glossary:**
- Industrial Robot: A robot used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks
- Service Robot: A robot used to provide services to humans, such as cleaning or cooking
- Military Robot: A robot used for military purposes, such as surveillance or transportation
- Research Robot: A robot used in scientific research, such as exploring space or studying the ocean floor

## Chapter 3: History of Robotics

Robotics has come a long way since its beginnings in the early 1900s. In this chapter, we will explore the history of robotics and how it has evolved over time.

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Early attempts at creating robots
- The first industrial robots
- The development of artificial intelligence

**Practical Examples:**
- Examples of early robot prototypes
- Examples of the first industrial robots
- Examples of robots with advanced artificial intelligence

**Glossary:**
- Artificial Intelligence: The ability of a computer or machine to think and learn like a human
- Prototype: An early sample or model of a product or idea
- Machine Learning: A type of artificial intelligence that allows machines to learn and improve from experience

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of robotics, the different types of robots, and the history of robotics. We also explored practical examples of robots in action. By understanding the principles behind robotics, we can begin to imagine new and innovative ways to use robots in our daily lives.


text: A Professional Law Firm. We understand that legal actions are often stressful and involve very real feelings of anxiety to our clients. In many instances, you really need that reassuring hand that everything will be ok, or a professional who can put things into terms you can understand. To help clients understand their legal predicaments, or to prosecute claims, our firm is dedicated to timely and frank communications. It is our belief that the more informed you are, the better you will be able to understand and cope with these stressful moments in your life. We also work to prosecute your legal issues as fast as allowed by law. Click the link below to get started and asked us a few questions. Consultations are free!

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Legal Actions and Communication with a Law Firm

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about legal actions and communication with a law firm. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are legal actions?
2. Why do people need a law firm?
3. How does communication with a law firm work?
4. What are the benefits of working with a law firm?
5. How can you find the right law firm for your needs?

## Section 1: What are Legal Actions?

Legal actions refer to any legal proceedings taken against someone or something. These actions can be civil or criminal in nature and can involve disputes over contracts, property, personal injuries, or other legal matters.

## Section 2: Why do People Need a Law Firm?

People need a law firm when they face legal actions or need legal advice on a particular matter. A law firm can provide representation, guidance, and advocacy in various legal situations.

## Section 3: How does Communication with a Law Firm Work?

Communication with a law firm typically begins with an initial consultation. During this consultation, you will discuss your legal issue with the attorney and learn more about your options. After the consultation, the law firm will assess your case and determine whether they can represent you.

Once you retain the services of a law firm, they will work on your behalf to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and prepare for trial. They will keep you informed throughout the process and answer any questions you may have.

## Section 4: What are the Benefits of Working with a Law Firm?

There are several benefits to working with a law firm, including:

1. Expertise: Law firms employ attorneys who specialize in specific areas of law. This means they have the knowledge and experience to handle even the most complex legal matters.

2. Objectivity: Law firms are not emotionally involved in your case, which allows them to provide objective advice and representation.

3. Resources: Law firms have access to resources such as investigators, experts, and paralegals that can help with your case.

4. Experience: Law firms have experience handling similar cases, which can give you an advantage in court.

## Section 5: How can you Find the Right Law Firm for your Needs?

To find the right law firm for your needs, follow these steps:

1. Research: Look for law firms that specialize in your area of law. Read online reviews and check their credentials.

2. Consultation: Schedule a consultation with the law firm to discuss your case and see if you feel comfortable with them.

3. Cost: Ask about the fees and payment options before retaining the law firm's services.

4. Communication: Make sure the law firm communicates well and is responsive to your questions and concerns.

## Conclusion

Understanding legal actions and communication with a law firm is essential for anyone facing legal issues. By working with a law firm, you can benefit from their expertise, objectivity, and resources to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.


text:
I love maps dearly. Give me a map of any kind and I'll be thoroughly entertained. I love looking at the map in the airplane magazine that shows the airline's routes. I love looking at globes. I got a large wall map of the world last year and regularly stand there looking at it. In Kazakhstan I had a nightmare situation in a travel agency and sat there for over three hours waiting for the "lady" to get there who could help me-- it didn't matter, because they had a world map on the wall. And because all the countries' names were written in Russian, I had the Russian alphabet down cold by the time the "lady" arrived. Crazy Kazakhs.

One time back in middle school, the teacher handed everyone a distorted map of the world. It was distorted because the size of all the countries was based on their population rather than their actual size. It was a thrilling moment for me. Since then, I have often thought back to that moment and that map. Where had it gone? What could have been if she and I had stayed together? Could she have been The One?

So the other day I said screw it and went online searching for her. I quickly discovered an entire wealth of these distorted maps, which I learned were called "cartograms."

Cartograms can measure any statistic-- not just population-- simply by distorting countries' sizes to represent their amount of the statistic being measured. Needless to say, this has been an exciting day for me-- and because it's Christmas, I'm going to share my findings with you.

Below are what I have deemed to be the most fascinating cartograms-- the first batch about the American political breakdown, and the rest about the world (to see larger versions of any of the world maps, drag them into an internet browser).

The American Political Breakdown: 2000 Presidential Election Results

This first map shows which states voted for which candidate in the 2000 Presidential elections. Looking at this, it seems that the country primarily votes Republican:

This is a cartogram of the United States. States' sizes on the map represent their populations (Montana and Wyoming are mad small). So now the political breakdown looks more even:

Breaking it down further, this map divides the country into each individual county, and shows how the county voted:

And the county cartogram. Notice how many people there are in LA, the San Francisco Bay area, and New York:

This takes it a step further and colors each county degrees of red and blue based on how strongly they voted in their direction. Ones that are entirely red, for example, voted about 90% for Bush or higher, while the purple ones were more mixed. Notice how Republican Utah is:

And the cartogram:

The World

This is a traditional map of the world as we usually see it. In a traditional map, nothing is really accurate at all. The Northern Hemisphere appears much larger than it actually is because the equator is typically placed lower than the middle of the page. And by stretching out the poles so that they're as wide as the equator, Northern countries and Antarctica appear far too large:

The below map, on the other hand, looks weird because the areas are all entirely accurate. Notice how much smaller Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Europe, and Russia look. And look how huge Africa is. Mad huge, that's how. South America is actually about the same size as North America, but it doesn't usually appear that way:

Below is a population cartogram (the original map that got me started on all this). Deliciously interesting. Countries' sizes represent their populations. India and China are ridiculous. And look how tiny Canada, Russia, and Australia are:

Another population cartogram, with countries' names written in (this is a good one to drag into a browser):

Now a bunch of other statistics shown by the cartogram. When you're confused about which countries are which, look back up to the Land Area map for help-- the colors stay consistent (I couldn't be having more fun right now, incidentally. I might as well be on a moonwalk full of slinkies and iPhones).

This one shows the prevalence of AIDS. Bad times in Africa:

Military spending:

Toy imports. White kids and their effing toys:

Toy exports. Well then. China's the ridiculous one, the large blob to the right of China is Taiwan, the lighter green broken up area is Hong Kong, and the only significant thing in the Western Hemisphere is Mexico:

Fish imports. Japanese people are obsessed with fish:

Internet users in the year 1990. Almost all US, with a bit of Western Europe, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and Australia:

Internet users in the year 2002. The rest of the world caught up. Except Africa. Poor Africa. The bulge at the bottom of Africa is South Africa, with all of its European transplants:

This one's sad-- Child Mortality of children ages 1-4. Notice large Pakistan above India and large Bangladesh in the East part of India.

Car imports:

Car exports. If it appears that the US is prominent, you're incorrect-- that's Canada and Mexico. The US is non-existent. These two cartograms show that NO one drives Fords, Chevys, or Dodges outside the US. Probably a good reason for that. On the other hand, Japan being so tiny in the above map and so large below shows that everyone loves Japanese cars, and that the Japanese don't drive anything else (and hence their non-existent imports). The two other prominent countries are Germany and South Korea. I have a Honda.

Medicine exports. Who knew?

War deaths in the year 2002. Someone really needs to help Africa. The large black country is the Democratic Republic of the Congo (on a completely unrelated note, The Democratic Republic of the Congo was not prominent on the "Tourism" cartogram). The large South American country is Venezuela. Afghanistan and Pakistan are predictably large. Other fun-filled participants include Russia, Burma, Bulgaria, the Philippines, and Indonesia:

This map shows every country in the world with the same area. Completely useless, but kind of cool:

Finally, this is a link to a video/map on the religions of the world. A ridiculously good time.

textbook:
called "dot maps."

Dot maps are a type of cartogram where countries are scaled according to some measure of interest, such as population or GDP, and then represented on a grid of equally sized squares. This allows us to visually compare the relative sizes of countries in different regions of the world.

Lesson: Introduction to Dot Maps

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of dot maps and how they can be used to represent data visually.

**Grade Level:** Primary - High School

**Duration:** 1 hour

**Materials:** Whiteboard, markers, printed images of dot maps

**Introduction:** Start by asking students what they think a "map" represents. Discuss how maps are used to show geographical locations, boundaries, and features of a place. Introduce the concept of dot maps and explain that they are a type of map that uses dots to represent data.

**Activity 1:** Show students an image of a dot map and ask them to analyze the data represented. For example, if the map represents population density, ask students to identify which regions have more people and which have fewer. Encourage them to use the grid lines to make comparisons.

**Activity 2:** Provide students with a set of data and ask them to create their own dot map. For example, they could represent the number of trees in a forest or the population of different cities. Have them label their map with the data they are representing.

**Activity 3:** Ask students to find other examples of dot maps online and share them with the class. Discuss how dot maps can be used in different fields, such as economics, politics, and environmental science.

**Conclusion:** Review the concept of dot maps and their importance in visualizing data. Encourage students to think critically about the data represented and how it can be used to draw conclusions.

**Glossary:**
- Cartogram: A map that uses geometric shapes to represent statistical data.
- Dot Map: A type of cartogram where countries are represented by dots scaled according to some measure of interest.
- Geographical Information System (GIS): A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, and display all types of spatially referenced data.

**Self-Debate:**
- How can dot maps be used to represent different types of data?
- What are some potential limitations of using dot maps to represent data?
- Can you think of any other types of maps that could be used to represent data visually?


text:
SAN JUAN, P.R. — Puerto Rico’s political crisis, which prompted the first resignation of an elected governor in the island’s history, entered a new phase on Thursday as leaders of the ruling New Progressive Party maneuvered to determine who would hold the governorship after Ricardo A. Rosselló steps down.

Eight days before Mr. Rosselló was scheduled to leave the post he has held since 2017, and as public attention shifted from the streets to the corridors of power, no one on the island of 3.2 million people seemed truly certain who the next governor would be.

A series of names have emerged, nearly all of them saddled with political baggage that carries the potential of new popular unrest. Many signs pointed to the likelihood that any new appointee would be selected by Mr. Rosselló — the man many Puerto Ricans fervently wanted out.

The behind-the-scenes scramble portends more complicated days ahead after more than a week of tumultuous street protests and a series of resignations left the government in chaos. Again on Thursday, demonstrators spilled into a highway in San Juan, the capital, and pledged to keep protesting unless the island’s political leaders bring about a genuine change in governance.

textbook:
Lesson: Political Crisis in Puerto Rico

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the political crisis in Puerto Rico. We will explore the reasons behind the crisis, the impact on the people, and the possible solutions.

**Section 1: Background Information**

Puerto Rico is an island located in the Caribbean Sea. It is a US territory with a population of around 3.2 million people. The island has been facing economic and social challenges for several years. In 2017, Ricardo A. Rosselló became the governor of Puerto Rico. However, in 2019, he faced a political crisis that led to his resignation.

**Section 2: Causes of the Crisis**

The political crisis in Puerto Rico began when the media published a series of leaked chat messages between Governor Rosselló and his close friends. The messages contained offensive language and comments about women, homosexuals, and victims of Hurricane Maria. This led to widespread protests against the governor and his administration.

Additionally, the crisis was fueled by the government's corruption scandals, which involved high-ranking officials stealing public funds. The people of Puerto Rico were frustrated with their leaders and demanded change.

**Section 3: Impact of the Crisis**

The political crisis in Puerto Rico had a significant impact on the people. Many were disappointed and angry with their leaders, leading to widespread protests. The protests disrupted daily life, causing traffic jams and closures of schools and businesses.

Furthermore, the crisis eroded trust in the government, making it difficult for the administration to address pressing issues such as the island's debt and poverty levels. Many Puerto Ricans lost faith in their leaders and called for new elections.

**Section 4: Possible Solutions**

There are several possible solutions to the political crisis in Puerto Rico. One option is to hold new elections for the governorship and other positions. This would allow the people to choose their leaders and restore trust in the government.

Another solution is for the current administration to implement reforms to address corruption and improve transparency. This could help restore confidence in the government and its ability to serve the people.

Lastly, the government could work with international organizations to develop economic plans aimed at reducing the island's debt and improving its financial stability.

**Conclusion:** In conclusion, the political crisis in Puerto Rico highlights the importance of good governance and accountability. As citizens, we must hold our leaders accountable and demand transparency and honesty from them. This lesson has taught us the importance of being informed and engaged in the democratic process.

**Glossary:**
- Corruption: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
- Transparency: The quality of being easy to see through or understand
- Governance: The process of decision-making and the exercise of authority


text: NASA set to launch Earth-observing satellite into orbit. This artist rendering released by NASA shows the Landsat satellite in orbit around Earth. The satellite is slated to launch Monday, Feb. 11, 2013 from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. (AP / NASA). The Associated Press. Published Friday, February 8, 2013 2:54PM EST. LOS ANGELES --. They have recorded retreating glaciers in Greenland and Alaska, captured the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption and the impacts of deforestation.. The $855 million project is managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey.<<

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Satellite Imagery
Objective: To understand the importance of satellite imagery in observing Earth and its changes over time.
Prerequisites: None
Materials: None
Vocabulary: Satellite, Imagery, Remote sensing, Landsat, NASA
Introduction: Satellites are machines that orbit around Earth and help us learn more about our planet. One important use of satellites is to take pictures of Earth's surface from space. These pictures are called satellite imagery.
Section 1: Understanding Satellite Imagery
Topic 1: What is Satellite Imagery?
Definition: Satellite imagery refers to photographs or other kinds of information collected by satellites orbiting Earth.
Example: The Landsat satellite is an example of a satellite that collects satellite imagery.
Topic 2: Why is Satellite Imagery Important?
Definition: Satellite imagery is important because it allows us to observe changes on Earth's surface over time.
Example: Satellite imagery has been used to study the effects of climate change on glaciers in Greenland and Alaska.
Section 2: Using Satellite Imagery
Topic 1: How is Satellite Imagery Used?
Definition: Satellite imagery can be used for many purposes, such as studying the environment, managing natural resources, and creating maps.
Example: Scientists use satellite imagery to study the effects of natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes.
Topic 2: How do Satellites Collect Imagery?
Definition: Satellites collect imagery using a technique called remote sensing.
Example: Remote sensing involves measuring the energy reflected off Earth's surface and using it to create images.
Section 3: Applying Satellite Imagery
Topic 1: How has Satellite Imagery been Used?
Definition: Satellite imagery has been used for many different purposes, including environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster response.
Example: In 1980, satellite imagery was used to capture the eruption of Mount St. Helens.
Topic 2: How can Satellite Imagery be Used in the Future?
Definition: Satellite imagery has the potential to be used in many ways in the future, such as monitoring deforestation and tracking changes in land use.
Example: By using satellite imagery, we can better understand how human activities are affecting the environment.
Conclusion: Satellite imagery is an important tool for understanding our planet and its changes over time. By studying satellite imagery, we can learn more about the environment, manage natural resources, and prepare for natural disasters.
Glossary:
- Satellite: A machine that orbits around Earth and collects information about our planet.
- Imagery: Pictures or other kinds of information collected by satellites.
- Remote sensing: The process of measuring the energy reflected off Earth's surface to create images.
- Landsat: A satellite that collects satellite imagery of Earth's surface.
- NASA: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a government agency responsible for space exploration and other scientific research.


text: Our friends at Real Simple have come up with the ultimate frozen drink – "frosé." This frozen rosé wine slushie couldn't be more appealing—or perfect for spending time on the back porch in the summer. It's a fruity one-part slushie, one-part sangria cocktail made with dry rosé and a spash of vodka. If you're not a fan of strawberries, try swapping in other berries you love, like cherries or raspberries.. Hide Transcript. [MUSIC]

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Frosé Cocktail

### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to make a delicious frozen cocktail called "frosé." Frosé is a popular summer drink that combines dry rosé wine, vodka, and fruit juice to create a refreshing and tasty slushie. We will cover the ingredients, equipment, and steps needed to make this delicious drink. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to impress your friends with your mixology skills and enjoy a chilled glass of frosé on a hot summer day.

### Materials
- 1 bottle of dry rosé wine
- 1 cup of vodka
- 1 cup of fruit juice (strawberry, lemon, or lime)
- 1 cup of ice
- Blender
- Mixing glass or cocktail shaker
- Strainer
- Glasses


text: Car-tech company Mobileye soars in IPO. NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Mobileye are soaring on the Israeli car technology company's first day of public trading amid strong investor demand.. Mobileye NV makes camera-based systems designed to help reduce the risk of accidents by anticipating collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians or bicycles. Its products also detect roadway markings and they can read traffic signs and lights, according to the company's initial public offering prospectus.. Its technology is already used, or will be added, in vehicles made by major automakers such as Ford and BMW.. Mobileye had priced 36 million shares at $25 each, above an expected range of $21 to $23. The stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MBLY.. On Friday, the stock jumped $13, or 52 percent, to $38 in late morning trading.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Computer Vision

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about computer vision, its applications, and how it works. We will cover the basics of image processing, object detection, and deep learning algorithms that are used in computer vision.

**Section 1: What is Computer Vision?**

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on teaching computers to interpret and understand visual information from the world. It involves acquiring, processing, and analyzing visual data to make decisions and predictions.

**Section 2: Applications of Computer Vision**

Computer vision has a wide range of applications in various industries. Some of these applications include:

- Autonomous vehicles: Computer vision helps self-driving cars detect obstacles, lanes, and traffic signals.
- Healthcare: Computer vision can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities and assist in diagnosis.
- Retail: Computer vision can track customer behavior and preferences to improve marketing strategies.
- Surveillance: Computer vision can detect intruders and alert security personnel.

**Section 3: How does Computer Vision work?**

Computer vision involves several steps, including image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Here's a brief overview of each step:

- Image acquisition: This involves acquiring visual data from the environment using cameras or sensors.
- Preprocessing: This step involves converting the raw image data into a format that can be processed by machine learning algorithms. This may involve resizing, cropping, or filtering the image.
- Feature extraction: In this step, relevant features of the image are extracted, such as edges, corners, or textures. These features are then used to describe the image.
- Classification: Finally, the extracted features are fed into a machine learning algorithm, which classifies the image into one of several categories.

**Section 4: Deep Learning for Computer Vision**

Deep learning is a popular approach to machine learning that involves training multi-layered neural networks on large datasets. These networks can learn complex patterns and relationships in the data, making them well-suited for computer vision tasks.

One popular deep learning architecture for computer vision is convolutional neural networks (CNNs). CNNs are designed to process grid-like structures, such as images, and can learn to detect objects and patterns within the image.

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

Let's consider an example of object detection using computer vision. Suppose we want to detect pedestrians in a video feed from a surveillance camera. We can use a CNN to analyze the video frames and detect the presence of humans. The network can be trained on a dataset of labeled images of pedestrians and non-pedestrian objects, such as trees or cars. Once trained, the network can detect pedestrians in real-time video feeds.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about computer vision, its applications, and how it works. We covered the basics of image processing, object detection, and deep learning algorithms that are used in computer vision. By understanding these concepts, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and develop innovative solutions in various fields.


text:
Help with HACCP.
An evaluation of a new short HACCP course is presented as a case study involving a group of representatives from Residential Homes. HACCP awareness was assessed before and after the course. Following the course, participants were encouraged to collaborate to produce a generic HACCP model suitable for their industry sector. Work was co-ordinated by the course tutor and support was provided for participating businesses who wished to customize the model and implement their own HACCP system. The course was judged favourably by the participants and the tutor, but all recommended that an elementary knowledge of food hygiene be a pre-requisite for participation on the course. The course increased HACCP awareness and the practical exercise increased the confidence of the participants to apply the HACCP principles. By working together the group produced a model, which half have since employed as the basis of their own HACCP system.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to HACCP
## I. Overview
HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a system used to identify and control food safety hazards. It is essential for anyone working in the food industry, especially those involved in preparing or serving food. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of HACCP and how it can be applied in various industries.
## II. What is HACCP?
HACCP is a system that helps prevent food safety hazards by identifying and controlling them at specific points in the production process. It involves seven principles:
1. Conduct a hazard analysis to identify potential food safety hazards.
2. Identify critical control points (CCPs) where the hazards can be controlled or eliminated.
3. Establish critical limits for each CCP to ensure that the food is safe for consumption.
4. Monitor the CCPs to ensure that they are meeting the critical limits.
5. Establish corrective actions to be taken if the critical limits are not met.
6. Verify that the HACCP system is working effectively.
7. Establish record keeping procedures to document the HACCP plan and its implementation.
## III. Applying HACCP in the Food Industry
HACCP can be applied in various industries, such as restaurants, catering services, and food manufacturing. Here are some examples of how HACCP can be applied:
1. Restaurants: Ensure that raw meat is stored below ready-to-eat foods to prevent cross-contamination.
2. Catering services: Ensure that food is stored at the correct temperature to prevent bacterial growth.
3. Food manufacturing: Ensure that equipment is cleaned and sanitized regularly to prevent contamination.
## IV. Benefits of HACCP
Implementing HACCP has several benefits, including:
1. Reduced risk of foodborne illnesses.
2. Improved customer confidence in the food safety practices of the business.
3. Cost savings due to reduced waste and improved efficiency.
## V. Conclusion
In conclusion, HACCP is a crucial system for ensuring food safety in the food industry. By understanding the principles of HACCP and applying them in various industries, we can reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and improve customer confidence in our food safety practices.


text:
Tips ~n~ Tricks

A-B-C household Recipes -
79 Recipes for various household items in Alphabetical Order from Air Fresheners to Baby Wipes to Concrete Cleaners and everything in between

D-E-F-G Household Recipes-
75 Recipes for various household items in Alphabetical Order from Daily Shower Cleaner Spray to Elmer's Glue to Fabric Softener to Grout Cleaner and everything in between

H-I-J-K-L-M-N Household Recipes -
74 Recipes for various household items in Alphabetical Order from Hard Water Laundry Detergent to ink remover to key lime dish detergent to lace scorch prevention to myo Sunblock to Nylon Stocking strengthener and everything in between

O-P-Q-R Household Recipes
43 Recipes for various household items in Alphabetical Order from Oily Garden Repellent to Paper Glue to Quick Patch Putty to Rustproofing and everything in between

S-Z Household Recipes
91 Recipes for various household items in Alphabetical Order from Saddle Soap to Upholstery Cleaner to Varnish Remover to Wood Cabinet Cleanser to Zipper Fixer and everything in between

Septic tank systems can be pretty finicky and quite expensive when they back-up. We've only have to pump our septic tank 1x in over 20 years, here's our for keeping our system working without issues . . .
...

One of my biggest pet peeves of parties is trying to dish out ice cream while everyone is deciding which flavor they want and whether they want a lot or just a little, etc. Here is my recently discovered remedy!
...

During the summer months it's nice to sport those long beachy waves, but no one wants to spend an hour doing their hair in order to acquire that style! Here's a simple way to get beach waves in less than 10 minutes.
...

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Your Own Household Products

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make your own household products using simple ingredients. You can save money by making your own cleaning supplies, personal care products, and more. We will cover the basics of DIY household products and provide step-by-step instructions for making some popular items.

Section 1: DIY Cleaning Supplies

Topic 1: All-Purpose Cleaner
Instructions:
1. Mix 1/4 cup of distilled white vinegar with 1/4 cup of water in a spray bottle.
2. Add a few drops of your favorite essential oil for fragrance.
3. Shake well and use as needed on surfaces like countertops, sinks, and floors.

Topic 2: Glass and Mirror Cleaner
Instructions:
1. Mix 1/4 cup of rubbing alcohol with 1/4 cup of water in a spray bottle.
2. Add a few drops of dish soap and shake well.
3. Use a clean microfiber cloth to wipe down mirrors and windows.

Topic 3: Oven Cleaner
Instructions:
1. Mix 1/4 cup of baking soda with 1/4 cup of water in a bowl.
2. Add a few drops of your favorite essential oil and stir until well combined.
3. Apply the mixture to your oven racks and let sit for 30 minutes before scrubbing away the grime.

Section 2: DIY Personal Care Products

Topic 1: Body Lotion
Instructions:
1. Melt 1/4 cup of coconut oil in a double boiler or in the microwave.
2. Add 1/4 cup of shea butter and stir until well combined.
3. Add 1 tsp of vitamin E oil and 5 drops of your favorite essential oil.
4. Pour the mixture into a jar and let cool.

Topic 2: Lip Balm
Instructions:
1. Melt 1/4 cup of coconut oil in a double boiler or in the microwave.
2. Add 1 tbsp of beeswax and stir until well combined.
3. Remove from heat and add 1 tsp of almond oil and 5 drops of your favorite essential oil.
4. Pour the mixture into a small container and let cool.

Section 3: DIY Home Maintenance Products

Topic 1: Furniture Polish
Instructions:
1. Mix 1/4 cup of olive oil with 1/4 cup of lemon juice in a bowl.
2. Add a few drops of your favorite essential oil and stir until well combined.
3. Use a soft cloth to polish furniture and avoid getting the mixture on any painted surfaces.

Topic 2: Grout Cleaner
Instructions:
1. Mix 1/4 cup of baking soda with 1/4 cup of water in a bowl.
2. Add a few drops of hydrogen peroxide and stir until well combined.
3. Apply the mixture to your grout and let sit for 10 minutes before scrubbing with a toothbrush.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to make our own household products using simple ingredients. By making your own cleaning supplies and personal care products, you can save money and reduce your environmental impact. Try making some of these DIY items at home and see how they work for you!

Glossary:
- Distilled white vinegar: a type of vinegar that is made from a fermentation process that goes through multiple filtration stages to remove impurities.
- Rubbing alcohol: a solution that contains ethanol and water, used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.
- Baking soda: a white crystalline substance that is used as a leavening agent in baking and has many other practical uses, such as deodorizing and cleaning.
- Shea butter: a natural fat that is extracted from the nut of the African shea tree and used in cosmetics and skincare products.
- Vitamin E oil: an oil that contains vitamin E, which is known for its antioxidant properties and is used in skincare and beauty products.
- Beeswax: a natural wax produced by honey bees, used in candlemaking and cosmetics.
- Almond oil: an edible oil that is extracted from almonds and used in cooking, cosmetics, and skincare products.
- Lemon juice: the juice extracted from lemons, used for its acidic taste and antibacterial properties.
- Hydrogen peroxide: a chemical compound that is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic.


text: Crispy New Potatoes With Oregano and Garlic. These potatoes have a beautifully tender and creamy interior with a nice, crispy exterior. The tart-mustardy drizzle puts them over the top and cuts the inherent richness. If you can’t find “new” potatoes, baby reds or baby Yukon Golds will do. You’re essentially frying them in a couple inches of oil. First you add smashed garlic cloves to infuse the frying oil with garlicky flavor (and cook up delicious crispy garlic for serving). Then you add the potatoes. You don’t have to worry about the oil spattering all over your kitchen because you’re using a high-sided skillet and hardly any oil. Serve the spuds while they’re hot and your guests will devour them.. Gallery. Credit: Greg DuPree. Recipe Summary. Ingredients. DirectionsDirections. Nutrition Facts. Per Serving:. 324 calories; fat 21.9g; saturated fat 3.1g; protein 3.6g; carbohydrates 29.7g; fiber 3.1g; sugars 2.8g; iron 1.5mg; sodium 797.1mg; calcium 31.8mg.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Frying Potatoes

Frying potatoes is a popular cooking technique that involves coating slices or chunks of potatoes in a deep fryer or skillet with hot oil. This method of cooking creates a crispy exterior while keeping the interior tender and creamy. In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in frying potatoes, the equipment needed, and the common variations of this dish.

Section 1: Equipment and Ingredients

To fry potatoes, you will need the following equipment and ingredients:

Equipment:
- High-sided skillet or deep fryer
- Slotted spoon
- Paper towels or a brown paper bag
- Garlic cloves
- Baby red or baby Yukon Golds potatoes
- Oregano
- Salt and pepper
- Mustard-tartar sauce

Ingredients:
- Oil (enough to cover the bottom of the skillet)
- Garlic cloves
- Baby red or baby Yukon Golds potatoes
- Oregano
- Salt and pepper
- Mustard-tartar sauce

Section 2: Preparation and Cooking

1. Preheat the oil in a high-sided skillet or deep fryer to 375°F.
2. Smash the garlic cloves with the flat side of a knife and add them to the hot oil. Cook for 1-2 minutes until golden brown.
3. Add the baby red or baby Yukon Golds potatoes to the skillet, being careful not to overcrowd them.
4. Cook the potatoes for 5-7 minutes, turning them occasionally until they are crispy and golden brown.
5. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
6. Drain the potatoes on paper towels or a brown paper bag to remove excess oil.
7. Serve the potatoes hot with a drizzle of mustard-tartar sauce and crispy garlic.

Section 3: Variations and Tips

- For a spicier version, try adding cayenne pepper to the seasoning.
- You can also add other herbs like parsley or thyme to the seasoning for a different flavor profile.
- If you don't have a deep fryer, you can use a Dutch oven or a wok to fry the potatoes.

Conclusion:

Frying potatoes is a simple yet delicious cooking technique that results in a crispy exterior and a tender interior. By following the steps in this lesson, you can create a flavorful and satisfying dish that is perfect for sharing with family and friends.


text: I have an aunt who loves to eat Rice Sticks Curry Soup (Mee Kati; ຫມີ່ກະທິ) more than Khao Poon (ເຂົ້າປຸ້ນ). She especially like to add roasted chopped peanuts, lime juice, and sugar to her Rice Sticks Curry Soup. You can pretty much guess what was for lunch today. Yes, it was no other than Mee Kati.. I’m fond of both Khao Poon Nam Phik and Mee Kati. When we make the soup stock for Khao Poon Nam Phik, we usually have Khao Poon Noodles and Rice Sticks noodles side by side. Each other the family members can pretty much design their own bowl of soup and have whatever he/she wants to eat.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Lao Cuisine

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Lao cuisine is a style of cooking from Laos, a country in Southeast Asia. It is known for its use of fresh herbs and spices, as well as its emphasis on simplicity and natural flavors. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of Lao cuisine, including some of the most popular dishes and ingredients used in the country.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One of the most popular dishes in Lao cuisine is Khao Poon Nam Phik, which is a type of noodle soup made with pork, tomatoes, and a variety of herbs and spices. Another popular dish is Mee Kati, which is a type of fried noodle dish that is often served with roasted peanuts, lime juice, and sugar.

To make Khao Poon Nam Phik, you will need the following ingredients:
- 8 oz. pork shoulder, cut into small pieces
- 1 cup chicken broth
- 1/2 cup tomatoes, diced
- 2 tbsp. fish sauce
- 1 tbsp. palm sugar
- 1 tbsp. lime juice
- 1/4 cup cilantro leaves, chopped
- 1/4 cup mint leaves, chopped
- 1/4 cup Thai basil leaves, chopped
- 1/4 cup bean sprouts
- 1/4 cup green onions, sliced

To make Mee Kati, you will need the following ingredients:
- 8 oz. rice sticks
- 4 cups water
- 2 tbsp. vegetable oil
- 1/2 cup chopped peanuts
- 2 limes, juiced
- 2 tbsp. sugar

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One of the most interesting things about Lao cuisine is the way that it combines flavors from different cultures. For example, Khao Poon Nam Phik includes elements from both Chinese and French cuisine, while Mee Kati has influences from both Thai and Vietnamese cuisine. This blending of cultures is one of the things that makes Lao cuisine so unique and special.

## Glossary
- Khao Poon Nam Phik: A type of noodle soup made with pork, tomatoes, and a variety of herbs and spices.
- Mee Kati: A type of fried noodle dish that is often served with roasted peanuts, lime juice, and sugar.
- Cilantro: A type of herb that is commonly used in Lao cuisine.
- Mint: A type of herb that is commonly used in Lao cuisine.
- Thai basil: A type of basil that is commonly used in Lao cuisine.
- Bean sprouts: Small, edible sprouts that are commonly used in Lao cuisine.
- Green onions: A type of onion that is commonly used in Lao cuisine.

## Conclusion
Lao cuisine is a unique and delicious style of cooking that is well worth exploring. By trying new dishes and learning more about the ingredients and techniques used in Lao cuisine, you can expand your culinary horizons and discover new flavors and textures.


text: Obstacles or distortions to the free flow of capital, and their removal.. President of H. C. Wainwright and Company, Economics, David Ranson. Respond. How do high taxes on the wealthy impact an economy?. How does a minimum wage requirement impact an economy?. What role do workers' unions play in an economy?. What kind of tax system is most effective?. What role should government play in an economy?. All Questions

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Economic Systems

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the basics of economic systems, including the role of government, taxation, and labor organizations. We will examine how these factors impact an economy and how they can be used to promote growth and stability.

Section 1: Economic Systems

Topic 1: Types of Economic Systems
- Command economy: centrally planned and controlled by the government
- Market economy: supply and demand drive production and consumption
- Mixed economy: combination of command and market economies

Topic 2: Role of Government
- Regulate business practices
- Provide public goods and services
- Enforce contracts and property rights
- Stabilize currency and prices

Topic 3: Taxation
- Fund government programs and services
- Redistribute income and wealth
- Encourage or discourage certain behaviors

Section 2: Labor Organizations

Topic 1: Unions
- Represent workers in negotiations with employers
- Advocate for better wages, benefits, and working conditions
- Provide training and education opportunities

Topic 2: Minimum Wage
- Set a legal minimum for hourly wages
- Intended to ensure a living wage
- Can lead to higher unemployment if set too high

Section 3: Effects on an Economy

Topic 1: High Taxes on the Wealthy
- Can reduce inequality
- Can fund social programs and services
- Can discourage investment and entrepreneurship

Topic 2: Minimum Wage Requirements
- Can increase workers' earnings
- Can lead to higher prices for goods and services
- Can lead to job losses if set too high

Topic 3: Workers' Unions
- Can improve working conditions and wages
- Can lead to higher costs for businesses
- Can create tension between labor and management

Conclusion:
Understanding the different components of an economic system is essential for making informed decisions about policy and practice. By examining the roles of government, labor organizations, and taxation, we can better understand how these factors impact economic growth and stability. By applying these concepts to real-world scenarios, we can develop critical thinking skills and make informed decisions about economic issues.

Glossary:
- Command economy: an economic system where the government controls and plans all aspects of production and distribution
- Market economy: an economic system where supply and demand determine production and consumption
- Mixed economy: an economic system that combines elements of a command economy and a market economy
- Taxation: the practice of levying taxes on individuals or businesses by the government
- Unions: organizations that represent workers in negotiations with employers
- Minimum wage: the lowest hourly wage that employers are required to pay workers
- Government: the authority that governs a country or region
- Economy: the system by which a country or region produces and distributes goods and services

[1]: What is the role of government in an economy?
- To provide public goods and services, regulate business practices, enforce contracts and property rights, and stabilize currency and prices.

[2]: How does taxation impact an economy?
- Taxation can fund government programs and services, redistribute income and wealth, and encourage or discourage certain behaviors.

[3]: What is the role of workers' unions in an economy?
- Workers' unions represent workers in negotiations with employers, advocate for better wages, benefits, and working conditions, and provide training and education opportunities.

[4]: How does a minimum wage requirement impact an economy?
- A minimum wage requirement can increase workers' earnings, but it can also lead to higher prices for goods and services and job losses if set too high.

[5]: What is the most effective tax system?
- There is no one "most effective" tax system, as the best system depends on the specific needs and goals of the economy. However, a well-designed tax system can promote economic growth and stability while fairly distributing the burden of taxation.


text: The progress in developing quantum hardware with functional quantum processors integrating tens of noisy qubits, together with the availability of near-term quantum algorithms has led to the release of the first quantum computers. These quantum computing systems already integrate different software and hardware components of the so-called "full-stack", bridging quantum applications to quantum devices. In this paper, we will provide an overview on current full-stack quantum computing systems. We will emphasize the need for tight co-design among adjacent layers as well as vertical cross-layer design to extract the most from noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors which are both error-prone and severely constrained in resources. As an example of co-design, we will focus on the development of hardware-aware and algorithm-driven compilation techniques.

textbook:
**Lesson Title: Quantum Computing for Primary through High School Students**

**Introduction:**

Quantum computing is a new and exciting field that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations much faster than traditional computers. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of quantum computing, including what it is, how it works, and some of the potential applications.

**Section 1: What is Quantum Computing?**

Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses quantum bits, or qubits, instead of traditional bits. Qubits can exist in multiple states at once, unlike traditional bits that can only exist in one state at a time. This property of qubits allows quantum computers to perform calculations much faster than traditional computers.

**Section 2: How does Quantum Computing Work?**

Quantum computers use quantum mechanics to perform calculations. They use qubits that can exist in multiple states at once, allowing them to perform many calculations simultaneously. This is called parallelism, and it is one of the key differences between quantum and traditional computing.

**Section 3: Potential Applications of Quantum Computing**

Quantum computing has many potential applications, including cryptography, optimization problems, and drug discovery. However, because quantum computers are still in their early stages, most of these applications are still just theories.

**Section 4: Glossary**

- Qubit: A unit of quantum computing that can exist in multiple states at once.
- Quantum mechanics: A branch of physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic scale.
- Parallelism: The ability to perform multiple calculations simultaneously.

**Conclusion:**

Quantum computing is an exciting field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we perform calculations. While it is still in its early stages, it is clear that quantum computing will have many important applications in the future. By learning about the basics of quantum computing, we can begin to understand how this technology will shape our world.


text: ... Capitalizing on American Methane Act of 2017. gasification technologymeans—. qualified methane conversion technologymeans a process consisting of the molecular conversion of a fuel consisting principally of methane into hydrocarbons, and the subsequent use of such hydrocarbons, if such hydrocarbons are principally intended to be used—. qualified methane conversion technologydoes not include technology that is part of a facility the construction of which begins after September 30, 2027.. plusat the end of subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting. , plus, and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:. andat the end of subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (G) and inserting. , and, and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the American Methane Act of 2017

Overview:
The American Methane Act of 2017 is a piece of legislation aimed at reducing methane emissions in the United States. In this lesson, we will learn about the key provisions of this act, including the definition of qualified methane conversion technology, the requirements for oil and gas companies, and the penalties for non-compliance.

Section 1: Introduction to the American Methane Act of 2017

The American Methane Act of 2017 is a law passed by the United States Congress in 2017 to reduce methane emissions from the oil and gas industry. This act amends the Clean Air Act to require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to implement methane emission standards for new, modified, or reconstructed sources in the oil and gas sector.

Section 2: Key Provisions of the American Methane Act of 2017

The American Methane Act of 2017 has several key provisions that are important for understanding the act's purpose and scope. These provisions include:

- Definition of Qualified Methane Conversion Technology: The act defines qualified methane conversion technology as a process consisting of the molecular conversion of a fuel consisting principally of methane into hydrocarbons, and the subsequent use of such hydrocarbons, if such hydrocarbons are principally intended to be used.
- Requirements for Oil and Gas Companies: The act requires oil and gas companies to capture and use methane emissions from their operations. This includes capturing emissions from pneumatic pumps, compressors, and other equipment.
- Penalties for Non-Compliance: The act imposes penalties on companies that do not comply with its requirements. These penalties can be significant, and can include fines and even criminal charges in some cases.

Section 3: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

Let's consider an example of how the American Methane Act of 2017 might be implemented in the real world. Suppose an oil and gas company is planning to build a new well pad in a remote location. The company would need to ensure that all equipment used at the site is designed to capture methane emissions, and that any emissions that do occur are captured and used for energy.

To demonstrate the effectiveness of the act, let's assume that the company is required to capture 90% of methane emissions from its equipment. If the company fails to meet this requirement, it could face significant penalties under the act.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions to Teach Critical Thinking

One question that arises when considering the American Methane Act of 2017 is whether it goes far enough in addressing methane emissions. Some argue that the act only addresses emissions from the oil and gas industry, and does not address emissions from other sources such as agriculture or landfills. Others argue that the act is a step in the right direction, but that more needs to be done to address the global issue of methane emissions.

In conclusion, the American Methane Act of 2017 is an important piece of legislation aimed at reducing methane emissions in the United States. By understanding the key provisions of the act, and considering practical examples of how it might be implemented, we can gain a deeper understanding of its impact and importance. By engaging in self-debating discussions, we can also develop critical thinking skills and consider different perspectives on this important topic.


text: Jesse M. Keenan is a social scientist and a member of the faculty of the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. Keenan’s principle research focus is on climate change adaptation and the built environment, including aspects of design, engineering, financing and planning. Keenan has previously advised on matters concerning the built environment for agencies of the U.S. government, governors, mayors, Fortune 500 companies, technology ventures, community enterprises and international NGOs.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Climate Change Adaptation and the Built Environment

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about climate change adaptation and the built environment. We will explore how the designed environment can help mitigate the effects of climate change. Our instructor, Jesse M. Keenan, is a social scientist and a member of the faculty of the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. He has advised on matters concerning the built environment for agencies of the U.S. government, governors, mayors, Fortune 500 companies, technology ventures, community enterprises, and international NGOs.

## Section 2: What is Climate Change Adaptation?

Climate change adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change in order to minimize harm and take advantage of opportunities. It involves preparing for the impacts of climate change and taking action to reduce vulnerability and build resilience.

## Section 3: The Built Environment and Climate Change Adaptation

The built environment refers to the human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from buildings to parks and infrastructure. The built environment plays a significant role in climate change adaptation because it can either contribute to or mitigate the effects of climate change.

## Section 4: Designing for Climate Change Adaptation

Designers play a crucial role in climate change adaptation by creating built environments that are resilient and sustainable. This can be achieved by incorporating green infrastructure, such as green roofs and rain gardens, into building designs. Additionally, designers can use materials that are energy-efficient and have a low carbon footprint.

## Section 5: Engineering for Climate Change Adaptation

Engineers also play a vital role in climate change adaptation by designing and constructing buildings and infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events and other impacts of climate change. This includes designing structures that can resist high winds, flooding, and earthquakes.

## Section 6: Financing for Climate Change Adaptation

Financing is another important aspect of climate change adaptation. Governments, private sector organizations, and individuals must invest in infrastructure and technologies that promote resilience and sustainability. This can be achieved through public-private partnerships, green bonds, and other innovative financing mechanisms.

## Section 7: Planning for Climate Change Adaptation

Planners play a critical role in climate change adaptation by developing strategies and policies that promote resilience and sustainability. This includes land use planning, transportation planning, and economic development planning that takes into account the impacts of climate change.

## Section 8: Conclusion

In conclusion, climate change adaptation is an essential component of building resilient and sustainable communities. The designed environment, including buildings, infrastructure, and planning strategies, can significantly contribute to mitigating the impacts of climate change. By understanding the principles of climate change adaptation and the role of the built environment, we can work towards a more sustainable future.


text: The Daedalus Project. A guildie of mine, Jioja, recently turned me on to The Daedalus Project, the social science research of Nick Yee, a research scientist at Xerox PARC, just down the road from my mundane alter-ego.. Dr. Yee started studying Everquest, Quake, and Starcraft as an undergrad in a psych methods class and that's how he started playing EQ. He has ridden that research interest all the way through a Ph.D. in Communications from Stanford, and into his current position.. His site offers a lot of thoughts to chew on. And we do a lot of chewing here, being 3000 years old gives you the time for some rumination.. In any case, I'll be posting thoughts based on some of his writings here. His bio doesn't say which games he plays now, so who knows, we may run into him in game, too.. Labels: mmo psychology

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Social Science Research in MMOs

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to social science research in massively multiplayer online (MMO) games. Students will learn about the history of MMOs, the role of social science research in understanding player behavior, and the different methods used to collect data. They will also explore the impact of MMOs on society and the potential benefits and risks of this form of entertainment.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Describe the history and evolution of MMOs.
2. Explain the role of social science research in understanding player behavior in MMOs.
3. Identify the different methods used to collect data in MMO research.
4. Discuss the impact of MMOs on society and the potential benefits and risks of this form of entertainment.

**Section 1: Introduction to MMOs**

- What are MMOs?
- How have MMOs evolved over time?
- Why are MMOs popular?

**Section 2: Social Science Research in MMOs**

- What is social science research?
- Why is it important to study MMOs?
- What methods are used to collect data in MMO research?

**Section 3: Impact of MMOs on Society**

- How have MMOs affected society?
- What are the potential benefits of MMOs?
- What are the potential risks of MMOs?

**Section 4: Conclusion**

- What have we learned about MMOs and social science research?
- How can we apply this knowledge to new problems?
- What are some areas for future research in MMOs?

**Glossary:**

- MMO: Massively Multiplayer Online game
- Social science research: The study of human behavior and societies using scientific methods
- Data collection: The process of gathering information for analysis
- Methods: Techniques used to collect data, such as surveys, interviews, and observation
- Impact: The effect that something has on society or individuals

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, social science research in MMOs has provided valuable insights into player behavior and the impact of these games on society. By understanding the methods used to collect data and the potential benefits and risks of MMOs, we can make informed decisions about their use and design. As technology continues to advance, MMOs will likely play an increasingly important role in our lives, and social science research will continue to be a vital tool in understanding this phenomenon.


text: Your incentive unlocks endless opportunities to fulfill your vacation dreams. Choose from thousands of online destinations and itineraries. What are you waiting for? Escape today!. Your personal vacation consultant is available 7-days a week to assist you with all your travel needs. You can rely on Vacation Redemption Center unmatched customer care!. As a member, we promise you will never find a lower price anywhere, to any destination! If you do find something lower priced, we will always match it—guaranteed!. Travel when you want - without the restrictions on popular dates such as major holidays or peak travel times. If there is availability, the vacation is yours!. Receive weekly travel deals to provide ideas and help you find the best options and savings available. Let us do the research so you don't have to!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Plan a Vacation
Introduction: Planning a vacation can be an exciting and daunting task. It requires research, organization, and attention to detail. In this lesson, we will learn how to plan a vacation from start to finish. We will cover topics such as choosing a destination, finding accommodations, and creating an itinerary.
Section 1: Choosing a Destination
Topic 1: Researching Destinations
- Use travel websites and blogs to research different destinations.
- Consider factors such as weather, cost of living, and cultural norms.
- Make a list of pros and cons for each destination.
Topic 2: Setting a Budget
- Determine how much money you can afford to spend on your vacation.
- Consider factors such as transportation, lodging, food, and activities.
- Create a budget that includes all expenses.
Section 2: Finding Accommodations
Topic 1: Researching Accommodations
- Look for accommodations that fit your budget and preferences.
- Consider factors such as location, amenities, and reviews.
- Make a list of potential accommodations.
Topic 2: Booking Accommodations
- Compare prices and amenities across different platforms.
- Read reviews and compare ratings.
- Book your accommodations at least two months in advance.
Section 3: Creating an Itinerary
Topic 1: Planning Activities
- Research activities and attractions in your destination.
- Prioritize activities based on your interests and time constraints.
- Make a list of must-see attractions.
Topic 2: Scheduling Transportation
- Consider transportation options such as flights, trains, or buses.
- Book transportation in advance to avoid sold-out routes.
- Confirm transportation details upon arrival.
Conclusion: Planning a vacation takes time and effort, but the rewards are worth it. By following these steps, you can create a memorable and stress-free vacation experience. Remember to stay flexible and open-minded, and enjoy the journey along the way.
Glossary:
- Destination: the place you are traveling to
- Accommodations: where you will sleep and rest during your vacation
- Itinerary: a planned schedule of activities and events
- Budget: the amount of money you have allocated for your vacation
- Amenities: features and services provided by accommodations, such as a pool or free breakfast.


text: Samsung is expected to launch three variants of its new smartwatch this year – called the Gear S3 Classic, the Gear S3 Frontier and the Gear S3 Explorer. They will have several great new features geared towards people who live an active lifestyle and will provide an integrated GPS, a speedometer, barometer, altimeter and more.. Samsung has this new thing going in which it confirms the new device that it’s going to talk about at the event thus ending the guesswork involved. We saw this when it confirmed that its next phablet will be called Galaxy Note 7 two weeks before the actual event and today’s announcement clearly states that the company is going to talk about a new Gear smartwatch at the event later this month. The Gear S3 will be launched on August 31st with the event starting on 18:00 CET in the Tempodrom, Berlin, Germany.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Smartwatches
## Section 1: What is a Smartwatch?
A smartwatch is a wearable computer that can perform functions similar to a smartphone. It is designed to be worn on the wrist and can be used to track fitness, send messages, make calls, and access other apps.
### Questions and Answers:
**Question:** What are some common features of a smartwatch?
**Answer:** Some common features of a smartwatch include fitness tracking, messaging, calling, and app access.
## Section 2: The Gear S3 Smartwatch
The Gear S3 is a new smartwatch from Samsung that is designed for people who lead an active lifestyle. It has several great new features that make it stand out from other smartwatches on the market.
### Questions and Answers:
**Question:** What are some of the great new features of the Gear S3?
**Answer:** Some of the great new features of the Gear S3 include an integrated GPS, a speedometer, barometer, altimeter, and more.
## Section 3: How to Use a Smartwatch
Using a smartwatch is easy and intuitive. Here are some steps to follow to get started:
1. Charge your smartwatch fully before using it for the first time.
2. Pair your smartwatch with your smartphone using the companion app.
3. Customize your watch face to match your style.
4. Use the fitness tracker to track your daily activity.
5. Access apps on your smartwatch just like you would on your smartphone.
### Questions and Answers:
**Question:** How do I pair my smartwatch with my smartphone?
**Answer:** To pair your smartwatch with your smartphone, download the companion app and follow the instructions.
## Glossary:
- **Smartwatch:** A wearable computer that can perform functions similar to a smartphone.
- **GPS:** Global Positioning System, a satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information.
- **Speedometer:** A device used to measure the speed of an object.
- **Barometer:** A device used to measure atmospheric pressure.
- **Altimeter:** A device used to measure altitude.
## Conclusion:
Smartwatches are becoming increasingly popular as people look for ways to stay connected and track their fitness. The Gear S3 is a great option for those who want a smartwatch that is designed for an active lifestyle. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can easily get started with using a smartwatch and take advantage of all the great features it has to offer.


text: ABOUT this webinar. Topic: Summer Client Acquisition Strategies. Description: Join Redtail and Maureen Wilke, founder of The CONNECTED Advisor, as they share three timely strategies to acquire new clients this summer.. Summertime can be a challenging time to meet prospects and potential new clients. How would it impact your practice if you got one referral from 5-10 of your top clients? This session integrates with Redtail’s CRM and includes the “how to” steps with templates to connect with clients and COIs for referrals through:. - A Summer Communications Calendar. - Successful Summer Events and Workshops – virtual and in-person. - Beneficiary Updates. You won’t want to miss these valuable strategies with the follow-up templates for easy implementation!. Register now for this webinar on July 12 at 10 am Pacific.

textbook:
## Lesson: Webinar Strategies for Client Acquisition
### Section 1: Introduction to Webinar Strategies
A webinar is an online seminar or presentation that allows people to learn about a particular topic or strategy. In this lesson, we will explore three strategies for acquiring new clients during the summer months. We will focus on ways to connect with clients and potential new clients, as well as how to implement successful events and workshops.
### Section 2: Three Strategies for Client Acquisition
1. Summer Communications Calendar: Creating a calendar of communications for the summer months can help you stay top-of-mind with your clients and potential new clients. This could include sending out newsletters, emails, or social media posts that highlight your expertise and provide valuable information.
2. Successful Summer Events and Workshops: Hosting virtual or in-person events and workshops can be a great way to connect with clients and potential new clients. These events can provide education and networking opportunities, which can help build relationships and trust.
3. Beneficiary Updates: Keeping clients and potential new clients informed about changes to their beneficiaries can be a powerful way to show that you are invested in their financial well-being. Providing updates and guidance on how to update beneficiaries can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to their needs.
### Section 3: Implementing Webinar Strategies
To implement these strategies, you will need to create a plan of action. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Develop a Summer Communications Calendar: Identify the key dates and topics that you will cover in your communications. Make sure to include a mix of educational and promotional content.
2. Plan Your Events and Workshops: Determine the type of event or workshop that would be most effective for your audience. Consider hosting a virtual event or workshop if in-person events are not possible.
3. Provide Beneficiary Updates: Research the latest changes in beneficiary laws and regulations. Create a plan for communicating these updates to your clients and potential new clients.
### Section 4: Conclusion
By implementing these webinar strategies, you can increase your chances of acquiring new clients during the summer months. Remember to stay top-of-mind with your clients and potential new clients by providing valuable information and building relationships. Use this lesson to develop your own webinar strategies and watch your client base grow!


text: . The New Deal metaphor in wide circulation today is based on the illusion that, since New Deal interventions were effective in dealing with the Depression, they are the right medicine for dealing with today's.. [...]. The real causes of the Depression, on the other hand, are highly instructive for today's.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Causes of the Great Depression

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about the causes of the Great Depression and how they relate to today's economic challenges. We will explore the New Deal policies implemented during the Depression and analyze their effectiveness. Finally, we will discuss how understanding the causes of the Great Depression can help us address current economic issues.

### Section 1: Introduction
The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. The Depression had a profound impact on the global economy, leading to widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic stagnation.

### Section 2: The Causes of the Great Depression
There were several factors that contributed to the Great Depression. One of the main causes was the stock market crash of 1929, which led to a sharp decline in consumer confidence and business investment. Other factors included a decrease in international trade, a decline in agricultural prices, and a lack of government intervention in the economy.

### Section 3: The New Deal Policies
In response to the Great Depression, the US government implemented a series of programs collectively known as the New Deal. These programs aimed to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and provide relief to those affected by the Depression. Some of the key components of the New Deal included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Act.

### Section 4: The Effectiveness of the New Deal
The New Deal policies were successful in some ways, but they also had their limitations. On the one hand, they helped to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and provide relief to those in need. On the other hand, they did not fully address the root causes of the Depression, such as income inequality and financial sector instability.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding the causes of the Great Depression is essential for addressing current economic challenges. By studying the New Deal policies and their effectiveness, we can gain insights into how government intervention can help mitigate economic downturns. Additionally, by examining the underlying causes of the Depression, we can identify ways to prevent similar crises from occurring in the future.

### Glossary
- Great Depression: A severe economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939.
- New Deal: A series of programs implemented by the US government in response to the Great Depression.
- Stock market crash: A sudden decline in stock prices, often caused by a loss of confidence in the market.
- International trade: The exchange of goods and services between countries.
- Agricultural prices: The value of agricultural products on the market.
- Government intervention: Actions taken by the government to influence the economy.
- Income inequality: The unequal distribution of income among individuals in society.
- Financial sector instability: Uncertainty and risk in the financial system.


text: Carey Gertler. Partner. Biography. Carey Gertler is a Partner in the Private Business Services Group. As a business advisor with over 20 years of public accounting experience, Carey provides a broad range of accounting, financial planning and tax advisory services to middle market businesses and high net worth individuals. He has specialized expertise in advertising, public relations and marketing communications companies.. In addition, Carey has experience performing due diligence and providing management advisory services. His in-depth knowledge and understanding of corporate, partnership and individual taxation includes representing clients in connection with federal, state and local examinations, and assisting with sales and use tax matters. Carey also performs individual financial planning and advises clients in matters of estate planning, income taxation and retirement planning.

textbook:
Lesson: Tax Planning and Advisory Services

Introduction:
Tax planning and advisory services are essential for individuals and businesses to minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their returns. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of tax planning, the role of a tax advisor, and how to implement effective tax strategies.

Section 1: Importance of Tax Planning

Topic 1: Why is tax planning important?
- Tax planning is crucial because it helps individuals and businesses save money by taking advantage of legal deductions and credits.
- Effective tax planning can also help you avoid penalties, fines, and interest charges.

Topic 2: What are the benefits of tax planning?
- Tax planning can help you reduce your taxable income, thereby reducing your tax burden.
- It can also help you increase your cash flow by ensuring that you are not paying more taxes than you need to.
- Proper tax planning can also help you avoid tax audits and penalties.

Section 2: Role of a Tax Advisor

Topic 1: What does a tax advisor do?
- A tax advisor helps individuals and businesses understand their tax obligations and identify opportunities to minimize their tax liabilities.
- They work with clients to develop tax strategies that align with their financial goals and objectives.

Topic 2: When should I hire a tax advisor?
- You should consider hiring a tax advisor when you have complex tax issues or when you need assistance with filing your tax returns.
- A tax advisor can also help you navigate changes in tax laws and ensure that you are in compliance with all relevant regulations.

Section 3: Implementing Effective Tax Strategies

Topic 1: What are some effective tax strategies?
- One effective strategy is to contribute to a retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or an IRA, which allows you to reduce your taxable income while saving for the future.
- Another strategy is to take advantage of tax-advantaged investment accounts, such as mutual funds or index funds, which allow you to grow your investments without being subject to taxes until you withdraw them.

Topic 2: How can I stay up-to-date on tax laws?
- You can stay informed by regularly reviewing tax updates and changes on the IRS website or by subscribing to tax newsletters and publications.
- You can also consult with a tax advisor who can provide guidance on the latest tax laws and how they may affect you.

Conclusion:
Tax planning and advisory services are essential for individuals and businesses to optimize their tax liabilities and maximize their returns. By understanding the importance of tax planning, the role of a tax advisor, and implementing effective tax strategies, you can save money, increase your cash flow, and avoid penalties and fines. Remember to stay informed on tax laws and consult with a tax advisor to ensure that you are in compliance with all relevant regulations.

Glossary:
- Tax planning: The process of evaluating different tax options to minimize tax liability
- Tax advisor: A professional who helps individuals and businesses understand their tax obligations and identify opportunities to minimize their tax liabilities
- Tax strategy: A plan that outlines how an individual or business can minimize their tax liabilities while still achieving their financial goals and objectives.


text:
Main menu

2012 Boston Red Sox Update: The Season is Over

As of today, the Red Sox still have a .8 percent chance of making the playoffs, which is roughly the same chance you have of dying in an asteroid apocalypse during your lifetime.

It’s a good day to be a conspiracy theorist and a Sox fan.

If you still believe that the Red Sox can make the playoffs, despite being 13.5 games behind the slumping Yankees and 8.5 games out of the Wild Card with 37 games to go, I’ve got something else that might pique your interest. The team is 59-66.

The season has been over a while. For the few people still watching, the appeal is the same as seeing a car wreck on the side of the street and slowing down to have a look. It’s terrible, and it’s gruesome, but you can’t look away. That’s how I am. I find myself being critical even when good things happen, and I expect them to blow games they should win (i.e. last night’s game to the Angels. That was just insulting).

But I’m in the minority. I know most people aren’t watching the car crash Red Sox anymore. College football starts next week, the NFL starts the week after, and those are much more worthwhile ventures then watching a group of guys pack it in down the stretch after already packing it in for the majority of the season.

If you are watching though, let me give you a few more reasons to stop – and no, I’m not talking about the majority of the team not attending Johnny Pesky’s funeral. I’d rather keep this civil, and if I start going off on that topic it’s hard to know where this thing might go. ExtraPineTar.com might be shut down for good, and I might have a few lawsuits on my hand. So I’m going to leave that alone, for now.

Let’s look at some other stuff instead, some tangible stuff.

The Sox are 29-37 at Fenway Park this season. There’s a better chance of Josh Beckett joining NAMBLA then the team finishing the year above .500 at home. The last time they finished below .500 at home was in 1997, when they went 39-42. From 2003-09, a dominant stretch for the team (obviously), they won 50 games at home every single season except one. Say they win 35 games at home this year – that’s at least 15 games below where they have been when they’ve been successful.

They’ve scored 611 runs, the second-most in all of baseball behind Texas. They’ve scored more runs than the Yankees. Yet, they’ve lost 14 one-run games, they’re 2-7 in extra innings and they lost a 14-13 game in extras (which happens to double as a one-run loss and an extra-inning loss) to the Angels on Thursday night. They lose more games like that then any team in the history of baseball (I have no science to back that up). Seriously. How the hell do have the second-most runs in baseball, but you’re seven games under .500? I know how! You win games 13-1, lost them 2-0 and lose them 14-13. That’s the recipe.

The fourth-worst record in all of the American League belongs to the Boston Red Sox. They have a worse record than the Seattle Mariners, and the Sox hold a slim three-game lead (two in the loss column) over the mighty Kansas City Royals. The Oakland A’s are 10 games over .500, using Moneyball to kick the heck out of whatever technique the Red Sox are using. The A’s have the second-lowest payroll in the majors. The Sox have the third-highest.

In the month of August, the Red Sox needed to get hot in order to have any chance of getting back in the race. Instead, they put on a September, 2011-esque performance, as they’re currently 6-15 in the month after getting swept by a slumping Angels team at Fenway park this week. With eight games let in the month, they still have the potential to finish a sterling 6-23 heading into the last month of the season. With a little luck, they could even fall into last place in the American League East (2.5 games ahead of the Blue Jays!)

Bobby Valentine is the manager of the Boston Red Sox

The Red Sox were 43-43 at the all-star break. That’s not good, but it had them squarely in the Wild Card hunt. Since then, they’re 16-23. That’s not good, and it has them squarely out of any hunt except the hunt for worst Sox team of the 21st century, which they’re about to wrap up.

Heading into the 2011 season, people were saying things like, “Do the Red Sox have TOO MUCH pitching?” They had five aces, except that none of them are anything that even resembles an ace, unless your idea of an ace is pitching like Darren Oliver after a night at IHOP. John Lackey has missed the whole season (but still traveled with the club!), Dasiuke Matsuzaka might as well have missed the whole year, Josh Beckett has pitched like Josh Groban, Jon Lester has pitched like John Lithgow and only Clay Buchholz has been decent – until he gave up 12 hits and seven runs his last time out. His ERA is 4.47 and we think he’ been good. The staff ERA is 4.35, which is 24th out of 30 Major League teams. They’ve given up the fourth-most runs in the AL and the sixth-most in all of baseball.

If the Boston Red Sox went on the greatest run in all of baseball history and won their remaining 37 games, they’d win 96 total games. That would still likely not be good enough to win the division. Simply to finish .500, the Sox must go 22-15 the rest of the way. That’s a .594 winning percentage, a clip that they haven’t won at since the middle of the 2011 season. Sounds reasonable.

I’m a broken man. When I talk about the Red Sox, I waver between getting really angry and not being able to speak in anything other then expletives and the word “hate,” or I just say, “They suck man. All of them,” and look at the ground. I sound like Bobby Valentine during his postgame interviews with Jenny Dell. I can’t make eye contact, and I sound tired. This team has taken away my passion for baseball.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Probability

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about probability, which is the study of how likely an event is to occur. We will cover theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios to understand the basics of probability.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

- Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur.
- The probability of an event happening is always between 0 and 1.
- If the probability of an event is 1, it will definitely happen. If it is 0, it will not happen.
- The probability of an event not happening is 1 minus the probability of it happening.
- The sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes of an experiment is 1.

Questions and Answers:

1. What is probability?
Answer: Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur.

2. What is the range of probability?
Answer: The probability of an event is always between 0 and 1.

3. What does a probability of 1 mean?
Answer: A probability of 1 means that the event will definitely happen.

4. What does a probability of 0 mean?
Answer: A probability of 0 means that the event will not happen.

5. What is the probability of an event not happening?
Answer: The probability of an event not happening is 1 minus the probability of it happening.

6. What is the sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes of an experiment?
Answer: The sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes of an experiment is 1.

Section 2: Practical Examples

- Flipping a coin: The probability of getting heads or tails is 1/2.
- Rolling a dice: The probability of getting a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 is 1/6.
- Drawing a card from a deck: The probability of drawing any card is 1/52.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

- Predicting the weather: Meteorologists use probability to predict the likelihood of rain or snow.
- Sports betting: Bookmakers use probability to set odds on the outcome of a game.
- Medical diagnosis: Doctors use probability to determine the likelihood of a patient having a certain disease.

Glossary:

- Event: An occurrence or action that has a probability.
- Outcome: A result or consequence of an experiment.
- Experiment: A process conducted to observe and record the effects of a particular variable.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about probability, which is the measure of how likely an event is to occur. We covered theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios to understand the basics of probability. By applying these concepts, we can make better decisions in various areas of our lives.