text:
Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp (R) is under growing pressure to reverse course on his decision to open businesses in the state after President Trump Donald John TrumpBubba Wallace to be driver of Michael Jordan, Denny Hamlin NASCAR team Graham: GOP will confirm Trump's Supreme Court nominee before the election Southwest Airlines, unions call for six-month extension of government aid MORE publicly opposed the decision Wednesday at a White House coronavirus task force briefing.

Kemp is moving forward with plans to reopen parts of the economy across Georgia, including close-contact businesses like nail salons, barbershops and massage parlors.

It’s a decision that has met with a backlash, including from some Republicans, who say the move risks leading to additional outbreaks.

ADVERTISEMENT

“The president wants the country open. I want the country open,” Rep. Doug Collins Douglas (Doug) Allen CollinsLoeffler paints herself as 'more conservative than Attila the Hun' in new campaign ad Vulnerable GOP incumbents embrace filling Supreme Court seat this year Georgia GOP Senate candidates cite abortion in pushing Ginsburg replacement MORE (R-Ga.) said on “Fox & Friends” on Thursday. “The governor wants the country open. The problem is how do you do it? And I think that's the problem with leadership.”

Local officials have said they will recommend that their citizens stay home while criticizing the decision.

In the state House, dozens of Democratic lawmakers drafted a letter to Kemp, asking him to wait to reopen businesses until testing capacity has improved in Georgia.

“Giving local officials the ability to respond to the on-ground, real-time facts with respect to community transmission in the form of more restrictive local emergency orders is imperative in moving into a next phase of relaxed restrictions,” the lawmakers wrote in the letter.

Kemp hasn’t signaled any change in his plans, despite the pushback from Trump and others, even as the total number of coronavirus cases in his state rose to 21,000 on Thursday.

“Our next measured step is driven by data and guided by state public health officials. We will continue with this approach to protect the lives — and livelihoods — of all Georgians,” Kemp said in a tweet responding to Trump’s criticism.

ADVERTISEMENT

“Just like the thousands of businesses currently operating throughout Georgia, I am confident that business owners who decide to reopen will adhere to Minimum Basic Operations, which prioritize the health and well-being of employees and customers,” he continued.

Under the plans he has set forward, Kemp will allow businesses like gyms and barbershops to open on a limited basis Friday. Theaters and dine-in restaurants will be allowed to open Monday with some restrictions. Additionally, Kemp has said that employers will have to increase sanitation and social distancing protocols, as well as check workers for fever and respiratory illness symptoms.

Democratic Senate candidate Jon Ossoff warned that Kemp risked accelerating the outbreak if he reopened businesses in the near future.

“The highest priority of our elected officials should be swift adaptation to COVID-19 so we can re-open Georgia as quickly and safely as possible,” Ossoff said in a statement on Thursday.

There are two Senate races in Georgia this year, including one where Collins is challenging Sen. Kelly Loeffler Kelly LoefflerJoe Biden looks to expand election battleground into Trump country Tumultuous court battle upends fight for Senate Grassley, Ernst pledge to 'evaluate' Trump's Supreme Court nominee MORE (R-Ga.), whom Kemp appointed.

That’s turned Kemp’s handling of the coronavirus openings into a political issue in the race. Loeffler has offered support for Kemp, saying the opening of the state should be done in a way that is safe.

Kemp had already faced some criticism for other decisions, including his move to reopen beaches to exercisers as part of his statewide shelter-in-place order.

“The governor should have left it alone. It was done. Scratching my head after this decision. Maybe the governor should have sought the opinion of local representatives,” said Republican state Rep. Jeff Jones, of St. Simons Island, referring to the decision to reopen the state's beaches.

Glynn County Commission Chairman Mike Browning (R ) was so displeased with beaches reopening that he gave out his phone number in an interview, telling Kemp to personally call him.

“There is no leadership in this state. I’m almost ashamed to be called Georgian,” Browning told The Brunswick News. “You can print this. 912-574-9150. Governor Kemp, call me. If I’m wrong, then someone can come tell me.”

Republicans say they are skeptical of whether the move will politically damage Kemp, who will face reelection in 2022, in the long run.

“I’d be wary of [whether] this could come back and bite the governor,” Clay said. “The governor is getting beat up in a lot of ways, so in some respects, he ain’t got nothing more to lose.”

Jonathan Easley contributed.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Political Science

### Overview

Political science is the study of governments, public policies, and political behavior. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of political science and learn about the different branches of government.

### Objectives

- Understand the definition of political science
- Identify the three branches of government
- Explain the role of each branch of government

### Materials

- Whiteboard or paper
- Markers or pens
- Textbook or online resources

### Procedure

1. Begin by writing the word "political" on the board or paper.
2. Ask the class, "What does the word 'political' mean?" Discuss the meaning and write the definition on the board.
3. Next, explain that political science is the study of politics and governments. Write "political science" on the board.
4. Ask, "What are some topics studied in political science?" Discuss different topics such as elections, public policies, and political behavior.
5. Introduce the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Write each branch on the board.
6. Explain the role of each branch:
  - Legislative: Responsible for creating laws
  - Executive: Enforces laws and makes decisions
  - Judicial: Interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly
7. Conclude by asking, "How do these branches work together to create a functioning democracy?" Encourage class discussion and debate.

### Glossary

- Democracy: A system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives
- Legislative: The branch of government responsible for creating laws
- Executive: The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and making decisions
- Judicial: The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are applied fairly

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of political science and the three branches of government. We discussed how these branches work together to create a functioning democracy. By understanding the principles of political science, we can better understand how our government works and how we can participate in the political process.


text: Four mental health trusts are today among the latest 12 NHS trusts to be recommended for foundation status.. South London and Maudsley, Humber Mental Health Teaching, North Essex Mental Health Partnership and the Tavistock and Portman NHS trusts have all been given the go ahead for their applications by health secretary Patricia Hewitt.. Foundation regulator Monitor will make the final decision with the successful trusts announced in three tranches, in November, December and February.. Foundation trusts have greater financial freedom and a stronger input from the local community but it has been suggested they will create inequalities in the health service.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mental Health Trusts

## Section 1: What are Mental Health Trusts?
In this lesson, we will learn about Mental Health Trusts, which are organizations that provide mental health services to people in need. We will explore what these trusts are, how they work, and why they are important.

**What are Mental Health Trusts?**
Mental Health Trusts are NHS organizations that specialize in providing mental health services to individuals who may be experiencing mental health issues. These trusts are responsible for providing care and treatment to patients with a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.

**How do Mental Health Trusts work?**
Mental Health Trusts work by providing a range of services to individuals with mental health needs. These services may include inpatient care, outpatient care, community-based support, and crisis intervention services. Mental Health Trusts work closely with other NHS organizations to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

**Why are Mental Health Trusts important?**
Mental Health Trusts are important because they provide essential mental health services to individuals who may be experiencing mental health issues. Without these trusts, many individuals would not receive the care and treatment they need to manage their conditions effectively. Additionally, Mental Health Trusts play a critical role in reducing stigma surrounding mental illness and promoting awareness and understanding of mental health issues.

## Section 2: Understanding Mental Health Trusts
In this section, we will delve deeper into the workings of Mental Health Trusts and explore some of the key aspects of their operations.

**What types of services do Mental Health Trusts provide?**
Mental Health Trusts provide a range of services to individuals with mental health needs. These services may include inpatient care, outpatient care, community-based support, and crisis intervention services. Inpatient care involves providing care and treatment to individuals who are hospitalized for mental health reasons. Outpatient care involves providing care and treatment to individuals who visit a mental health clinic or office for regular check-ups and therapy sessions. Community-based support involves providing care and treatment to individuals who live in the community but may require assistance managing their mental health conditions. Crisis intervention services involve providing immediate assistance to individuals who are experiencing a mental health crisis.

**How do Mental Health Trusts work with other NHS organizations?**
Mental Health Trusts work closely with other NHS organizations to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. For example, Mental Health Trusts may work with general hospitals to provide mental health services to patients who are being treated for physical health conditions. They may also work with social services organizations to provide support to individuals who may require assistance managing their mental health conditions in the community.

**What is the role of the Foundation Trust regulator?**
The Foundation Trust regulator is an organization that oversees the operations of Foundation Trusts, which are NHS organizations that have greater financial freedom and a stronger input from the local community. The regulator ensures that these trusts operate in a transparent and accountable manner and that they provide high-quality care to patients.

## Section 3: Applying Mental Health Trusts in Real Life
In this section, we will explore how Mental Health Trusts can be applied in real-life scenarios.

**Example 1: A patient with depression**
A patient with depression may be referred to a Mental Health Trust for treatment. The patient may receive outpatient therapy sessions to help them manage their condition. If the patient's condition worsens, they may require inpatient care at a Mental Health Trust facility. Once the patient's condition improves, they may continue to receive outpatient care and support from the Mental Health Trust to ensure that they remain stable and healthy.

**Example 2: A community-based mental health program**
A Mental Health Trust may offer community-based mental health programs to individuals who live in the community but may require assistance managing their mental health conditions. These programs may involve group therapy sessions, support groups, and one-on-one counseling. These programs can help individuals build social connections and develop coping strategies to manage their mental health conditions effectively.

**Conclusion**
In this lesson, we have learned about Mental Health Trusts, their operations, and their importance in providing mental health services to individuals in need. We have also explored how these trusts can be applied in real-life scenarios to improve mental health outcomes for individuals and communities. By understanding the role of Mental Health Trusts, we can appreciate the critical role they play in promoting mental health awareness and reducing stigma surrounding mental illness.


text: Cuban gave some advice to the reality TV star, and came away sounding impressed by the dude’s business acumen. From the NY Post: “The ‘Jersey Shore’ star has landed himself a book deal, a workout DVD, a sponsorship with protein-infused Devotion Vodka, and a potential deal to become a part-owner of a gym in the Plaza Hotel. Cuban told us, ‘I wasn’t sure what to expect when he wanted to meet, but he is really into the business side of things. [Sorrentino] had a ton of questions about running his businesses, branding, and how to invest his money.’ But he said they didn’t discuss working together: ‘He doesn’t need a job. He just needs to surround himself with smart people who make sure the deals he does do are good deals. And from what we talked about, it sounds like he has done that.'”

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Smart Business Decisions
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of making smart business decisions. We will cover the key factors to consider when making decisions, the role of research and analysis, and the benefits of working with experts. We will also explore real-world examples and case studies to illustrate these concepts.
Section 1: Understanding Business Decisions
Topic 1: What is a Business Decision?
A business decision is a choice made by a business owner or manager that has a significant impact on the company's future. These decisions can involve financial investments, marketing strategies, product development, or hiring new employees.
Topic 2: Why are Business Decisions Important?
Business decisions are important because they can determine the success or failure of a company. Good decisions can lead to growth and profitability, while bad decisions can result in financial losses and damage to the company's reputation.
Section 2: Key Factors to Consider When Making Business Decisions
Topic 3: Research and Analysis
Before making any business decision, it is essential to conduct thorough research and analysis. This includes gathering data on market trends, customer preferences, and competitor activities. It also involves analyzing financial statements, projecting future revenue and expenses, and identifying potential risks and challenges.
Topic 4: Working with Experts
Another key factor to consider when making business decisions is to work with experts. This could include consulting with lawyers, accountants, or marketing professionals. These experts can provide valuable insights and advice that can help you make informed decisions.
Section 3: Real-World Examples
Topic 5: Case Study: Uber
Uber is a ride-sharing company that has disrupted the transportation industry. One of their key business decisions was to focus on technology and innovation. They developed a mobile app that allowed customers to easily request rides and track their drivers. This decision helped them gain a competitive advantage over traditional taxi companies.
Topic 6: Case Study: Airbnb
Airbnb is another company that has disrupted the hospitality industry. One of their key business decisions was to focus on user-generated content. They allowed hosts to create profiles and share photos and descriptions of their properties. This decision helped them build trust with customers and differentiate themselves from traditional hotel chains.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, making smart business decisions is crucial for the success of any company. By conducting thorough research and analysis, working with experts, and considering key factors such as market trends and customer preferences, business owners and managers can make informed decisions that will help them achieve their goals.


text: Almost exactly one year ago, we announced the Obey the Giant: The Story of Shepard Fairey film, directed by RISD student and former intern of Fairey's, Julian Marshall. Marshall was given story rights after plans for a documentary on Fairey's life never materialized, and he decided to turn the story into a narrative. Marshall says, “I told him, why don’t we do a project that’s factually based but technically a narrative, so that it’s based on a true story.”. Finally, the film is available to watch thanks to private donations, donations from Kickstarter, and Learned Vices. Watch it for free on Vimeo below.. Watch Now

textbook:
**Lesson: The Art of Shepard Fairey**

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about the art of Shepard Fairey, an American contemporary street artist, graphic designer, and illustrator who emerged from the skateboarding scene. He is best known for his iconic "Obey Giant" sticker campaign, which has evolved into a worldwide street art movement. We will explore his journey from creating punk rock flyers to designing Barack Obama's presidential campaign poster.

**Section 1: Biography**

Shepard Fairey was born in 1970 in Charleston, South Carolina. He studied fine art at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) and graduated in 1992 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in illustration. While attending RISD, he became interested in punk rock music and began creating flyers for local bands. His interest in art continued to grow, and he eventually started creating his own clothing line called "Obey Giant."

**Section 2: The "Obey Giant" Campaign**

The "Obey Giant" campaign began as a simple stencil of a giant figure with the word "OBEY" underneath. This stencil was first spotted in Los Angeles in 1989 and quickly spread across the city. The campaign became a worldwide phenomenon, with people adding their own interpretations to the original design. The "Obey Giant" campaign challenged traditional notions of art and brought street art into the mainstream.

**Section 3: The "Hope" Poster**

In 2008, Fairey created a poster for Barack Obama's presidential campaign. The poster featured a portrait of Obama in red, white, and blue, with the word "HOPE" written in bold letters underneath. The poster became an instant hit and was widely distributed throughout the United States. It is now considered one of the most iconic images of the 2008 election.

**Section 4: Style and Technique**

Fairey's style is characterized by his use of bold colors, simple shapes, and strong messages. He often uses stencils to create his artwork, which allows him to produce multiple copies quickly and efficiently. His work often addresses social and political issues, such as war, poverty, and inequality.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Shepard Fairey's art has had a significant impact on contemporary culture. His "Obey Giant" campaign challenged traditional notions of art and brought street art into the mainstream. His work for Barack Obama's presidential campaign further cemented his status as a prominent artist. Through his use of bold colors, simple shapes, and strong messages, Fairey has created a powerful body of work that continues to inspire and challenge us today.

**Glossary**

- Street art: A type of art that is created in public spaces, often without permission or approval from authorities.
- Stencil: A cut-out design that is used to create an image or pattern on a surface.
- Iconic: A term used to describe an image or object that has become widely recognized and associated with a particular person or idea.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned about the life and art of Shepard Fairey, from his punk rock flyers to his iconic "Obey Giant" campaign and his work for Barack Obama's presidential campaign. We have explored his style and technique, which includes the use of stencils and bold colors to create powerful messages. By studying the art of Shepard Fairey, we can gain a deeper understanding of contemporary culture and the power of art to inspire change.


text: Ordering is Easy!. After completing your order, our artists will bring your product to life and send you a proof for your final approval.. Setup Fee: $39.00. 3.5-ounce, 100% cotton poplin, 100% polyester mesh upper back lining. Designed with the needs of fishermen in mind--but equally comfortable anywhere--this shirt has all the bells and whistles: a built-in rod holder, two large fly box pockets, utility loop and more. Long list of amenities include: built-in rod holder, two large fly box pockets with hook and loop closures, zippered chest pocket, utility loop and tool holder, cape back with mesh ventilation, hook and loop-fastened collar points and roll sleeves with button tabs.. Production Time:. Available to ship 7 business days after proof approval. Larger quantities may increase the number of production days; please inquire.. 05.

textbook:
Lesson: Ordering Customized Products Online

Introduction:
In today's digital age, ordering customized products online has become increasingly popular. This lesson will teach you how to order customized products online, from selecting the right product to approving the final proof.

Section 1: Selecting the Right Product

Topic 1: Researching Custom Products
- How to research custom products online
- Where to find reliable sources for custom products
- What information to look for when researching custom products

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Product Features
- Understanding the different features of custom products
- How to choose the right features based on your needs
- Examples of custom product features and their purposes

Section 2: Customizing Your Product

Topic 1: Personalizing Your Product
- How to personalize your custom product
- What information to provide when personalizing your product
- Examples of personalization options for custom products

Topic 2: Reviewing Your Custom Product
- How to review your custom product before ordering
- What to look for when reviewing your custom product
- Examples of common errors to avoid when customizing your product

Section 3: Approving Your Final Proof

Topic 1: Receiving Your Proof
- How to receive your final proof of your custom product
- What to do if you need to make changes to your proof
- Examples of common issues that may require changes to your proof

Topic 2: Approving Your Final Proof
- How to approve your final proof of your custom product
- What information to provide when approving your final proof
- Examples of common mistakes to avoid when approving your final proof

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can successfully order customized products online. Remember to research custom products thoroughly, choose the right product features, personalize your product, review your final proof carefully, and approve it before production begins. With these skills, you can create unique and high-quality custom products that meet your needs and exceed your expectations.

Glossary:
- Custom product: A product that is made specifically for an individual or a group, often with personalized features.
- Proof: A preliminary version of a custom product that is sent to the customer for approval before production begins.
- Personalization: The process of adding personal information or design elements to a custom product.
- Features: Specific aspects or details of a custom product, such as size, color, or material.

[1] Researching Custom Products:
- Look for online stores that specialize in custom products
- Check reviews and ratings of the store to ensure reliability
- Read product descriptions and specifications carefully

[2] Choosing the Right Product Features:
- Consider the purpose of the product and how each feature will serve that purpose
- Choose features that align with your budget and preferences
- Ask yourself if the features are necessary or if they are just add-ons

[3] Personalizing Your Product:
- Use your own images or designs to personalize your product
- Provide accurate information when personalizing your product
- Double-check your personalization choices before submitting your order

[4] Reviewing Your Custom Product:
- Look for errors such as spelling mistakes or incorrect sizing
- Check the overall design and quality of the product
- Make sure the product matches your personalization choices

[5] Receiving Your Proof:
- Expect to receive your proof within a few business days after placing your order
- Review your proof carefully for any errors or discrepancies
- Contact customer service if you need to make changes to your proof

[6] Approving Your Final Proof:
- Provide feedback on any necessary changes to your proof
- Double-check your approval to ensure it meets your needs and expectations
- Avoid making changes to your proof once production has begun.


text: Apparently the recent global economic crisis is taking a particularly hard swipe at Spain. So much so in fact, CNN has just reported that the Spanish Prime minister has reshuffled his cabinet in response to the country's economic woes:, it seems this Spanish malaise was predicted by economist and columnist Paul Krugman on his blog here: here: leads me to wonder just how bad things actually are in Spain, and what impact this may have on the long term prospects for BBV, the second largest bank in that country. Well, this bank is not just limited to Spain. It also has extensive operations throughout Latin America, and has recently expanded into the US and Asia:, it looks like just under half of the bank's branches are in Spain (3375 out of 7787 branches):, at a time when II has put all bank stocks on the hold list, do we need to worry more about BBV than any of the others?Hell if I know.Shoobeedoobee. Folders |. Best Of |. Favorites & Replies |. Settings |. Start a New Board |. My Fool |

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Businesses
Introduction:
An economic crisis is a situation where the economy of a country experiences a sudden and sharp decline. This can lead to high unemployment rates, falling stock prices, and reduced economic growth. In this lesson, we will learn about the causes of economic crisis, its impact on businesses, and how to analyze the financial health of a company.
Section 1: Understanding Economic Crisis
Topic 1: Causes of Economic Crisis
- An economic crisis occurs due to several reasons such as high levels of inflation, rising interest rates, falling stock prices, and reduced consumer confidence.
- These factors can lead to a decrease in demand for goods and services, leading to a slowdown in economic growth.
- Other causes of economic crisis include political instability, natural disasters, and changes in government policies.
Topic 2: Impact of Economic Crisis on Businesses
- During an economic crisis, businesses face several challenges such as reduced demand for their products, increased competition, and lower profit margins.
- Companies may also face difficulties in accessing credit, which can affect their ability to invest in new projects or expand their operations.
- In some cases, businesses may struggle to survive during an economic crisis, leading to bankruptcy or closure.
Section 2: Analyzing the Financial Health of a Company
Topic 1: Reading Financial Statements
- Financial statements provide valuable information about a company's financial health, including its revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
- By analyzing these statements, investors can gain insights into the company's profitability, liquidity, and solvency.
- Some common financial ratios used to analyze a company's financial health include the debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, and return on equity.
Topic 2: Understanding Key Financial Metrics
- Revenue is the amount of money a company earns from selling its products or services.
- Expenses are the costs incurred by a company in producing its goods or providing its services.
- Assets are the resources owned by a company, including cash, inventory, and property.
- Liabilities are the obligations of a company, such as loans, accounts payable, and taxes owed.
Section 3: Case Study - BBV Bank
Topic 1: Analyzing BBV's Financial Health
- Using the financial statements and ratios discussed earlier, let's analyze BBV's financial health.
- We can look at the company's debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, and return on equity to determine its financial stability.
- Additionally, we can compare BBV's financial metrics with those of its competitors to understand its relative financial health.
Topic 2: Impact of Economic Crisis on BBV
- Given the current economic crisis in Spain, BBV may face challenges in maintaining its profitability and liquidity.
- The bank may experience a decline in demand for its services, reduced lending activity, and increased default rates among its borrowers.
- However, BBV's extensive operations throughout Latin America and its recent expansion into the US and Asia may provide some protection against the impact of the Spanish economic crisis.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the causes of economic crisis, its impact on businesses, and how to analyze the financial health of a company. We have also applied these concepts to a case study of BBV Bank to understand its financial stability and potential vulnerabilities during the current economic crisis in Spain. By understanding these concepts, we can better evaluate the risks associated with investing in companies and make informed decisions about our finances.


text: To find out more please call: 01924 466 683 or email: sales@dixonchew.co.uk. You are in: Products | Reactive Zirconium Chemicals | Acid Zirconium Sulphate Tetrahydrate. Acid Zirconium Sulphate Tetrahydrate (AZST) is used as a source of zirconium to coat TiO2 particles. This enables the surface of the particle to reflect rather than absorb UV light which reduces the yellowing effect of sunlight.. Colourless zirconium species as found in AZST are ideal for the tanning of white leathers.. Acid Zirconium Sulphate Tetrahydrate (AZST) is a white crystalline powder soluble in water.. Typical Chemical Analysis. ZrO2 + HfO2* 33% min. Fe2O3 50 ppm max. TiO2 100 ppm max. SiO2 100 ppm max. NaO2 500 ppm max. *HfO2 accounts for approximately 2wt% of this total.. Packaging. 25 kg bags. 1000 kg bulk bags

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Acid Zirconium Sulphate Tetrahydrate

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Acid Zirconium Sulphate Tetrahydrate (AZST) is a chemical compound that contains zirconium, a metal that is commonly used in various industries. In this lesson, we will learn about the properties and applications of AZST, as well as its chemical composition.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

AZST is used in the tanning industry to produce white leather. It works by reflecting UV light, which prevents the leather from yellowing due to sunlight exposure. Additionally, AZST is used in the production of sunscreens and other UV-protective products.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

One real-world application of AZST is in the production of sunscreens. By reflecting UV light, sunscreens help protect our skin from the damaging effects of the sun, such as sunburn and skin cancer. Another application is in the production of white paint, which can be used to paint walls, cars, and other surfaces.

### Glossary

- Zirconium: A metallic element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a lustrous, silvery-gray, strong and corrosion-resistant material.
- Titanium dioxide (TiO2): A white pigment used in paints, sunscreens, and other products. It has excellent UV-absorbing properties.
- Hafnium dioxide (HfO2): A compound that contains the element hafnium. It is a white, crystalline solid that is used in the production of various industrial materials.
- Sodium oxide (NaO2): A compound that contains the element sodium. It is a white, crystalline solid that is used in the production of various industrial materials.

### Conclusion

In summary, Acid Zirconium Sulphate Tetrahydrate (AZST) is a chemical compound that contains zirconium and is used in various industries. Its colorless zirconium species make it ideal for the tanning of white leathers and the production of UV-protective products. By understanding the properties and applications of AZST, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of chemistry and materials science.


text: -. - —: one center city. Seattle wants your ‘big ideas’ for downtown streets and public spaces (again), open house Thursday. The Center City Mobility Plan One Center City Imagine Downtown Imagine Greater Downtown inter-agency partnership is hosting an open house Thursday (tomorrow!) to gather your “big ideas for great public places and lively streets in the heart of Seattle.” I … . Posted in news Tagged imagine greater downtown, one center city 7. New downtown vision includes 4th Ave bike lanes, new transit pathway on 6th Ave. After months of talks, agency leaders have a near-term plan for downtown streets that both builds a two-way protected bike lane on 4th Ave and creates a transit pathway to keep buses moving once they are kicked out of the … . Posted in news Tagged 4th ave, downtown, international district, one center city 26

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Public Spaces in Urban Planning

Introduction:
Public spaces play a crucial role in urban planning as they provide opportunities for people to interact, relax, and engage in various activities. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of public spaces in urban planning and their impact on the quality of life in cities.

Section 1: The Role of Public Spaces in Urban Planning

Topic 1: What are public spaces?
Public spaces refer to areas that are accessible to the public and are used for recreational, social, or cultural activities. These spaces include parks, squares, plazas, streets, sidewalks, and other outdoor areas.

Topic 2: Why are public spaces important in urban planning?
Public spaces are essential in urban planning because they contribute to the overall livability and sustainability of a city. They provide opportunities for people to enjoy nature, engage in physical activity, and interact with others. Additionally, well-designed public spaces can enhance economic development by attracting businesses and tourists.

Topic 3: How do public spaces benefit communities?
Public spaces benefit communities by promoting social cohesion, reducing crime rates, and improving mental health. They also provide opportunities for cultural exchange, education, and environmental conservation.

Section 2: Designing Effective Public Spaces

Topic 1: What makes a public space effective?
An effective public space is one that is accessible, safe, comfortable, and attractive. It should accommodate diverse user groups and activities while promoting social interaction and environmental sustainability.

Topic 2: What factors should be considered when designing public spaces?
When designing public spaces, several factors must be considered, including the local context, user needs, safety concerns, and environmental impacts. Additionally, the design should incorporate elements such as seating, lighting, landscaping, and artwork to enhance the user experience.

Section 3: Examples of Effective Public Spaces

Topic 1: What are some examples of effective public spaces?
Examples of effective public spaces include Central Park in New York City, Trafalgar Square in London, and Piazza San Marco in Venice. These spaces are popular among locals and tourists alike and have contributed significantly to the economic and cultural development of their respective cities.

Topic 2: How do these public spaces benefit their communities?
These public spaces provide opportunities for people to engage in various activities, such as walking, jogging, cycling, picnicking, and attending events. They also serve as hubs for cultural exchange, education, and environmental conservation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, public spaces are essential components of urban planning as they contribute to the overall quality of life in cities. By providing opportunities for social interaction, physical activity, and cultural exchange, public spaces promote community cohesion and economic development. As such, urban planners should prioritize the design and maintenance of effective public spaces that cater to the needs and aspirations of their communities.

Glossary:
- Public spaces: Areas that are accessible to the public and are used for recreational, social, or cultural activities.
- Urban planning: The process of designing and managing the physical development of urban areas.
- Livability: The degree to which a city or community supports the needs and aspirations of its residents.
- Sustainability: The ability of a city or community to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.


text: Metro North Mental Health, Brisbane City. The Clinical Nurse is a specialist alcohol and drug nurse with advanced knowledge and skills in the assessment and care of clients with substance abuse problems and co-morbidities. You will provide assessment, treatment and referral of clients seeking treatment for opioid dependence. The primary function of the unit is to stabilise and treat opioid dependent people with opioid substitution pharmacotherapies through daily physical review and dose administration, followed by ongoing case management and co-ordination of care. All services are delivered in an out-patient setting.. Closing date: 07/06/2018.. For full details click here.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Substance Abuse and Co-morbidities

## Lesson Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about substance abuse and co-morbidities. We will explore the role of a clinical nurse in treating clients with substance abuse problems and co-morbidities. We will also discuss the primary function of the unit and the services provided in an out-patient setting.

## Lesson Outline
I. Introduction to Substance Abuse and Co-morbidities
    A. Definition of Substance Abuse
    B. Types of Substances Abused
    C. Co-morbidities Associated with Substance Abuse

II. Role of a Clinical Nurse in Treating Clients with Substance Abuse Problems and Co-morbidities
    A. Assessment and Care of Clients
    B. Advanced Knowledge and Skills in Assessment and Care
    C. Treatment and Referral of Clients

III. Primary Function of the Unit and Services Provided
    A. Stabilization and Treatment of Opioid Dependent People
    B. Opioid Substitution Pharmacotherapies
    C. Daily Physical Review and Dose Administration
    D. Ongoing Case Management and Co-ordination of Care

IV. Conclusion
    A. Application of Skills Gained from the Topic to New Problems
    B. Importance of Critical Thinking in Solving Problems
    C. Recap of Key Concepts

V. Glossary
    A. Substance Abuse - The use of drugs or alcohol in quantities or methods that are not medically recommended.
    B. Co-morbidities - The presence of two or more diseases or conditions in the same person or organism.
    C. Opioid - A class of drugs used to relieve moderate to severe pain.
    D. Pharmacotherapies - The use of medication to treat a disease or condition.
    E. Case Management - A process that involves planning, coordinating, and monitoring care to meet individual needs.

VI. Self-Debating Discussion
    A. How does substance abuse lead to co-morbidities?
    B. What are some examples of co-morbidities associated with substance abuse?
    C. How does the role of a clinical nurse differ from that of a general nurse in treating clients with substance abuse problems?

VII. Practical Examples
    A. A client with opioid dependence is prescribed methadone as part of their treatment plan. How does the dosing schedule work, and what are some potential side effects of methadone?
    B. A client with a history of substance abuse presents to the emergency department with chest pain. How should the healthcare team approach this situation, considering the potential for drug-seeking behavior?

VIII. Mathematical Abstractions
    A. If a client with opioid dependence is prescribed buprenorphine, how does the dosing schedule work, and what are some potential side effects of buprenorphine?
    B. A study is conducted to determine the effectiveness of a new pharmacotherapy for opioid dependence. The study includes 50 participants, and 80% complete the treatment. What is the sample size needed to achieve 80% power with a significance level of 0.05 to detect a difference in treatment outcomes between the experimental group and a control group?

IX. Real-World Scenarios
    A. A client with opioid dependence is referred to a substance abuse treatment program. How does the program work, and what types of services are provided?
    B. A community organization is seeking funding to expand substance abuse treatment services in a low-income neighborhood. What types of services should be included in the proposal, and how can the organization demonstrate the need for these services?

X. Self-Assessment
    A. True or False: Substance abuse is always a choice and not a disease.
    B. Match the following terms:
        i. Co-morbidities
        ii. Pharmacotherapies
        iii. Case Management

XI. Conclusion
    A. In conclusion, we have learned about substance abuse and co-morbidities, the role of a clinical nurse in treating clients with substance abuse problems, and the primary function of the unit and services provided in an out-patient setting. We have also discussed critical thinking, practical examples, mathematical abstractions, and real-world scenarios. By applying the skills gained from this topic to new problems, we can continue to make progress in addressing substance abuse and its associated co-morbidities.


text: Tuition & Fees. Loan Funds. Contains information concerning paper versions of student loans and the University of St. Thomas Title IV Federal Financial Aid Student (Parent) Authorization Form. Tuition, Fees, Room & Board for 2016-2017. A breakdown of the cost of attendance for both Undergraduate and Graduate degree programs for the 2016-2017 school year.. Tuition, Fees, Room & Board for 2017-2018. A breakdown of the cost of attendance for both Undergraduate and Graduate degree programs for the 2017-2018.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding College Tuition and Fees

Introduction:
College tuition and fees can be confusing for many students and parents. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of college costs, how to calculate the cost of attendance, and ways to pay for college.

Section 1: Types of College Costs

Topic 1: Tuition
Tuition is the amount of money that a student pays to attend a college or university. It covers the cost of classes, course materials, and other academic resources.

Topic 2: Fees
Fees are additional charges that students may have to pay in addition to tuition. These can include lab fees, activity fees, and technology fees, among others.

Topic 3: Room and Board
Room and board refers to the cost of housing and meals while attending college. This can vary depending on whether a student lives on or off campus.

Topic 4: Other Expenses
Other expenses include books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses. These costs can vary greatly depending on the individual student's needs and lifestyle.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is the difference between tuition and fees?
Answer: Tuition is the cost of attending classes, while fees are additional charges that may be required.

2. Do all colleges charge room and board fees?
Answer: No, not all colleges charge room and board fees. Some colleges may only require students to pay for housing or meals if they choose to live on campus.

Section 2: Calculating the Cost of Attendance

Topic 1: Direct Costs
Direct costs are the expenses that are paid directly to the college or university. These include tuition, fees, room and board, and other expenses.

Topic 2: Indirect Costs
Indirect costs are expenses that are not paid directly to the college or university but are still necessary for attending college. These can include transportation, personal expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Questions and Answers:
1. How do I calculate my direct costs?
Answer: To calculate your direct costs, you will need to add up the tuition, fees, room and board, and other expenses for the academic year.

2. How do I calculate my indirect costs?
Answer: To calculate your indirect costs, you will need to estimate your expenses for transportation, personal expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses for the academic year.

Section 3: Ways to Pay for College

Topic 1: Scholarships and Grants
Scholarships and grants are forms of financial aid that do not have to be repaid. They are often awarded based on academic achievement, financial need, or other criteria.

Topic 2: Loans
Loans are a type of financial aid that must be repaid with interest. They can be obtained through the government, private lenders, or the college itself.

Topic 3: Work-Study Programs
Work-study programs are financial aid programs that allow students to work part-time while attending college. The money earned can be used to help pay for tuition and other expenses.

Questions and Answers:
1. How do I apply for scholarships and grants?
Answer: To apply for scholarships and grants, you will need to fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) form. This form will determine your eligibility for financial aid based on your family's income and other factors.

2. What is the difference between scholarships and grants?
Answer: Scholarships and grants are both forms of financial aid that do not have to be repaid. However, scholarships are typically awarded based on academic achievement or other criteria, while grants are usually awarded based on financial need.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of college costs, how to calculate the cost of attendance, and ways to pay for college. By understanding these concepts, students can make informed decisions about their college education and financial future.

Glossary:
- Tuition: The amount of money that a student pays to attend a college or university.
- Fees: Additional charges that students may have to pay in addition to tuition.
- Room and Board: The cost of housing and meals while attending college.
- Other Expenses: Books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses.
- Direct Costs: Expenses that are paid directly to the college or university.
- Indirect Costs: Expenses that are not paid directly to the college or university but are still necessary for attending college.


text:
Structure of cytomatrix and nuclear matrix revealed by embedment-free electron microscopy.
Embedment-free electron microscopy (EFEM) is a new method which allows the visualisation of cytoskeleton in whole-mounted cells. In this study we employed EFEM to investigate the structure of cellular scaffolds in glioma C6 cell line. The cells were extracted with Triton X-100 that dissolves phospholipids in the membranes and removes most of cytoplasmic soluble proteins. The DNA and nuclear histones were removed with DNase I and high-salt buffer, respectively. The remaining cellular frameworks were temporary embedded in diethylene glycol distearate (DGD), sectioned and observed in transmission and scanning electron microscope after the removal of DGD. The predominant structure was the extensive meshwork of 10-20 nm filaments in the cytoplasm (cytomatrix) and 15-30 nm filaments in the nucleus (nuclear matrix). The 5 nm filaments, presumably corresponding to the actin filaments, were present in the cytomatrix, but not in the nuclear matrix. Moreover, the ultrathin (3 nm) filaments, connecting other cytoskeletal components were detected. Those are possibly identical with the previously described plectin filaments. For the first time we report the occurrence of ultrathin filaments in the nuclear matrix. Thus, in a addition to the well known cytoskeletal components (microtubules, intermediate filaments, actin microfilaments) EFEM showed a new type of filaments (the ultrathin filaments) in the cytomatrix and nuclear matrix. Further immunocytochemical studies are needed to determine the biochemical identity of the filaments observed in EFEM.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cellular Structures

### Section 1: Overview of Cellular Structures

Cells are the basic units of life, and they come in many shapes and sizes. One thing that all cells have in common is that they are made up of smaller parts called organelles. These organelles work together to keep the cell healthy and functioning properly. Two important organelles in eukaryotic cells are the nucleus and the cytoskeleton.

The nucleus is like the control center of the cell. It contains genetic information in the form of DNA and controls what happens inside the cell by turning certain genes on or off. The cytoskeleton, on the other hand, is like the cell's skeleton. It provides structural support and helps maintain the cell's shape. It also plays a role in movement and cell division.

### Section 2: Cytoskeleton

The cytoskeleton is made up of protein filaments that form a network throughout the cell. There are three main types of protein filaments: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Microfilaments are the thinnest and are made up of actin, a protein that helps maintain the cell's shape and allows it to move. Intermediate filaments are a bit thicker and provide more structural support. Microtubules are the thickest and help maintain the cell's shape and play a role in cell division.

### Section 3: Nucleus

The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope, which contains small openings called nuclear pores. Inside the nucleus, there is a gel-like substance called chromatin, which contains the DNA. The DNA is made up of genes, which are like instructions for building proteins. These instructions are copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA), which then leaves the nucleus and is used to build proteins in the cytoplasm.

### Section 4: Practice Questions

1. What is the difference between microfilaments and intermediate filaments?
Answer: Microfilaments are thinner than intermediate filaments and are made up of actin, while intermediate filaments are made up of other proteins and provide more structural support.

2. What does the cytoskeleton do?
Answer: The cytoskeleton provides structural support and helps maintain the cell's shape, allows it to move, and plays a role in cell division.

3. What is chromatin?
Answer: Chromatin is a gel-like substance found inside the nucleus that contains DNA.

### Glossary
- Cytoskeleton: A network of protein filaments that provides structural support and helps maintain the cell's shape.
- Microfilaments: Thin protein filaments made up of actin that help maintain the cell's shape and allow it to move.
- Intermediate filaments: Protein filaments that provide more structural support than microfilaments.
- Microtubules: Thick protein filaments that help maintain the cell's shape and play a role in cell division.
- Nucleus: The control center of the cell that contains genetic information in the form of DNA.
- Chromatin: A gel-like substance found inside the nucleus that contains DNA.

### Conclusion

Understanding the structure and function of cellular components is essential for understanding how cells work and how they can go wrong in diseases like cancer. By studying the cytoskeleton and nucleus, we can gain insights into the mechanisms that drive cell growth and division, and potentially develop new treatments for diseases that involve abnormal cell behavior.


text:
The .NET Framework Cleanup Tool will quickly remove the version of the .NET Framework you select from a PC.

This can be very useful if the .NET Framework has become corrupted, preventing some programs from running, and the system is so damaged that you can't repair, remove or reinstall the affected Framework version. It is a last resort, though, so if you've not tried a repair installation, a reinstall, or the other usual troubleshooting steps, then do that first. The .NET Framework Cleanup Tool author has a troubleshooting guide that explains what to do.

If all else fails, though, download the cleanup tool, unzip and launch it (the program is portable, no installation is required). Then choose the version of the .NET Framework that you'd like to cleanly remove, click Cleanup Now and it'll be properly removed for you.

The .NET Framework Cleanup Tool supports the following Framework products:

.NET Framework - All Versions

.NET Framework - All Versions (Tablet PC and Media Center)

.NET Framework - All Versions (Windows Server 2003)

.NET Framework - All Versions (Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008)

.NET Framework 1.0

.NET Framework 1.1

.NET Framework 2.0

.NET Framework 3.0

.NET Framework 3.5

.NET Framework 4

.NET Framework 4.5

And this edition of the program now also runs on Windows 8. However, it won't remove versions that are included as a part of your operating system.

While this can be a life-saver, the author says that the removal process will strip out shared Registry keys required by other Framework versions, so you'll need to be prepared to reinstall all of these (not just the one you're removing). Check the tool's home page for more details.

Only go ahead with this if you understand exactly what you're doing: if you're not ready to reinstall then the tool could cripple your PC.

Verdict:

The .NET Framework Cleanup Tool is an excellent way to repair a corrupted .NET setup, but it can also be dangerous - this isn't for novices. Don't use the program until you're sure you understand all the issues, and are ready to reinstall every version of .NET currently on your PC

There's a vast amount to learn, of course, and that's even before you start building your game. But there's plenty of documentation, tutorials, demos and sample projects to point you in the right direction.

The package is now entirely free, too - no annoying limitations, nag screens or anything else. Epic now only requires that you pay a 5% royalty after the first $3,000 of revenue per product per quarter. And even then, you "pay no royalty for film projects, contracting and consulting projects such as architecture, simulation and visualization."

8.48 brings:
- Optimized grass rendering and procedural foliage system preview
- Plugins available in Marketplace
- Improved accuracy for motion blur
- New Tone Mapper
- Support for all the latest VR hardware including Oculus Rift, Samsung Gear VR, Steam VR and HTC Vive, Leap Motion, and Sony's Project Morpheus for PlayStation 4
- "Scrubbable" network replays with rewind support and live time scrubbing
- Visualize the memory footprint of game assets in an interactive tree map UI

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Computer Programming

### Section 1: What is Computer Programming?
Computer programming is the process of writing instructions that a computer can understand and follow to perform specific tasks. These instructions are written in a programming language, which is a set of rules and syntax that computers use to interpret and execute the code.

### Section 2: Why Learn Computer Programming?
There are many reasons why learning computer programming is beneficial. Here are a few:

1. Problem-solving skills: Learning to program helps develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as programmers must break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts.

2. Job opportunities: Demand for programmers is high, and there are many job opportunities in the field.

3. Creativity: Programming allows individuals to create something from nothing, fostering creativity and innovation.

4. Efficiency: By automating tasks, programmers can save time and increase productivity.

5. Fun: Programming can be a fun and rewarding hobby.

### Section 3: Getting Started with Computer Programming
To get started with computer programming, you'll need a programming language and an editor. There are many programming languages to choose from, such as Python, Java, and C++, but Python is a great language for beginners because of its simplicity and readability.

Once you have chosen a language, you'll need an editor to write your code. There are many free editors available, such as Visual Studio Code, Atom, and Sublime Text.

Next, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the basics of the language, such as variables, data types, and control structures. Once you have a basic understanding of the language, you can start writing simple programs and working your way up to more complex projects.

### Conclusion:
Computer programming is a valuable skill that can lead to many job opportunities and help develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By choosing a beginner-friendly language like Python and using a free editor, anyone can get started with computer programming. As you gain experience, you can tackle more complex projects and explore different programming languages and technologies.


text: Ultimate troll Mark Recchi still in Canada's collective head. Mark Recchi was, is, and every will be a beast. A force of nature. He was trolling before trolling was a thing.. Last year he fucked with Montreal when he said Max Pacioretty embellished the hit he took from Zdeno Chara. Last December he also trolled the Penguins in a Pittsburgh alumni game by wearing a Bruins jersey. Then there was the finger incident with the Canucks. He's been Rex Rolling the NHL for years and he really upped his troll game in his final few seasons (and into his retirement, it seems).. Well it looks like he's still in the collective head of Canada, as proved by the following graphic and video.. Screencap via PuckDaddy..

textbook:
Lesson: Core Value - Trolling

Introduction:
Trolling is an online activity where people intentionally provoke others or engage in argumentation for the purpose of entertainment or personal gain. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of trolling and its impact on society.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**Topic 1: What is trolling?**
Trolling is an online activity where people intentionally provoke others or engage in argumentation for the purpose of entertainment or personal gain. It can take many forms, including posting inflammatory comments, starting arguments, or using fake profiles to deceive others.

**Topic 2: Why do people troll?**
There are several reasons why people troll. Some do it for entertainment, while others may feel empowered by anonymity or a desire to express their opinions without fear of consequences. Trolling can also be a way for some individuals to gain attention or feel important.

**Topic 3: How does trolling impact society?**
Trolling can have negative effects on society, as it can create hostile environments online and promote hateful speech. It can also lead to real-life consequences, such as harassment or violence.

Section 2: Practical Examples

**Topic 1: Examples of trolling**
Some examples of trolling include posting inflammatory comments on social media, using fake profiles to deceive others, or starting arguments in online forums.

**Topic 2: Real-world consequences of trolling**
In some cases, trolling can have serious real-world consequences. For example, in 2017, a man was arrested for making online threats against a school in Florida. The threats were later determined to be a hoax, but the man was charged with making a false report about an act of terrorism.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Topic 1: Is trolling always wrong?**
Some people argue that trolling is a form of free speech and should be protected. Others believe that it is always wrong and should be prohibited.

**Topic 2: How can we combat trolling?**
There are several ways to combat trolling, including moderating online forums, reporting abusive comments, and educating people on the consequences of trolling.

Glossary:
- Trolling: An online activity where people intentionally provoke others or engage in argumentation for the purpose of entertainment or personal gain.
- Anonymity: The state of being unknown or unrecognized.
- Harassment: The action of repeatedly and deliberately annoying or troubling someone.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, trolling is an online activity that can have negative effects on society. It is important to be aware of the consequences of trolling and to take steps to combat it. By understanding the core values behind trolling and its impact on society, we can work towards creating a more positive online environment.


text:
[Resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the province of Castellón].
We conduced a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of resistant mycobacteria in our setting. All patients in whom M. tuberculosis had been isolated in cultures of clinical samples (119) between January 1992 and December 1993 took part in the study. Canetti's method of percentages was used for the study of sensitivity to the following drugs: isocyanide, rifampicin, streptomycin, ethambutol and para-aminosalicylic acid. Overall resistance of M. tuberculosis was 9.24%. Specifically, we found resistance to isocyanide in 5.9%, to streptomycin in 4.20%, to rifampicin in 5.04% and to ethambutol in 1.68%. Resistance was primary in 7% and secondary in 21.05%; 2% showed primary resistance to isocyanide, 1% to isocyanide and rifampicin, 2% to streptomycin, 1% to ethambutol and 1% to streptomycin and rifampicin. These resistance indices are in keeping with those published for other areas of Spain.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Bacterial Resistance

Introduction:
Bacterial resistance is a growing concern in the medical field. It occurs when bacteria change and become resistant to the drugs used to treat them. In this lesson, we will learn about bacterial resistance, specifically in the case of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Section 1: What is bacterial resistance?
- Bacterial resistance is the ability of bacteria to survive and grow in the presence of antibiotics that would usually kill them.
- This can occur due to genetic mutations or the acquisition of resistance genes from other bacteria.

Section 2: Why is bacterial resistance a concern?
- When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, the effectiveness of the drugs decreases, making it harder to treat infections.
- This can lead to longer recovery times, more severe illnesses, and an increased risk of complications.
- In some cases, antibiotic-resistant infections can be life-threatening.

Section 3: How does bacterial resistance develop?
- Bacterial resistance can develop through several mechanisms, including:
  - Genetic mutations: Spontaneous changes in the bacterial DNA can lead to resistance.
  - Horizontal gene transfer: Bacteria can exchange genetic material, including resistance genes, with other bacteria.
  - Efflux pumps: Some bacteria have proteins that pump antibiotics out of the cell, preventing them from reaching their target and killing the bacteria.

Section 4: Examples of bacterial resistance
- One example of bacterial resistance is the case of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is resistant to certain antibiotics.
- In a study conducted in the province of Castellón, it was found that 9.24% of M. tuberculosis isolates were resistant to at least one drug.
- The most common forms of resistance were primary resistance to isocyanide (5.9%) and secondary resistance to streptomycin (21.05%).

Section 5: Conclusion
- Understanding bacterial resistance is crucial in the fight against antibiotic-resistant infections.
- By learning about the mechanisms behind resistance and the prevalence of resistant bacteria, we can work towards developing new strategies to combat these infections.

Glossary:
- Antibiotic: A medication used to treat bacterial infections.
- Bacteria: Single-celled microorganisms that can cause infections.
- Resistance: The ability of bacteria to survive and grow in the presence of antibiotics.
- Mutation: A change in the genetic material of an organism.
- Horizontal gene transfer: The exchange of genetic material between different organisms.
- Efflux pumps: Proteins that pump substances out of a cell.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about bacterial resistance and its implications on the effectiveness of antibiotics. We also explored the mechanisms behind resistance and the example of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By understanding these concepts, we can work towards combating antibiotic-resistant infections and improving patient outcomes.


text: New Learning Standards Come With Common Core Initiative. Classrooms across Illinois continue to change as a result of The Common Core State Standards. They, the superintendent of the Morton School District, said one key difference from the way things had been done is that the new learning standards encourage higher level thinking skills.. "Problem solving and critical thinking, as opposed to just recall and remembering of facts,” Hall said. .". So far,," he said. said he hopes the emphasis on negative results turns forward looking.. "Looking really truly at growth for individual students,” Reilly said.  said particularly in the case of low income students who may switch districts multiple times a year, learning continuity has been a lost cause till now.. "With having 45 states with a same standard, curriculum is going to be personalized to the region,” Hutchison said.  said the standards change the classroom ambience.. "There's more talking,” Hall said. .

textbook:
Lesson: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Introduction:
Critical thinking and problem-solving are essential skills in today's world. They help us make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and innovate new ideas. The Common Core State Standards emphasize these skills in education. In this lesson, we will learn about critical thinking and problem-solving, their importance, and how to apply them in real-life scenarios.
Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of analyzing information and arguments to reach a logical conclusion. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and making reasoned judgments.
Section 2: What is Problem Solving?
Problem-solving is the process of finding solutions to problems. It involves identifying the problem, gathering information, generating ideas, and selecting the best solution.
Section 3: Importance of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Critical thinking and problem-solving are essential skills in today's world. They help us make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and innovate new ideas. They also help us communicate effectively, collaborate with others, and adapt to changing circumstances.
Section 4: Applying Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
To apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills, follow these steps:
1. Identify the problem: Clearly state the problem you want to solve.
2. Gather information: Collect all relevant information about the problem.
3. Generate ideas: Brainstorm possible solutions and alternatives.
4. Evaluate options: Compare the pros and cons of each option.
5. Select the best solution: Choose the option that best solves the problem.
6. Implement the solution: Put the selected solution into action.
7. Evaluate the outcome: Assess the success of the solution and make adjustments if necessary.
Section 5: Examples of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Example 1: A group of students is working on a project to build a bridge. They need to determine the best materials to use. After researching different materials, they evaluate the pros and cons of each option and choose the best one based on cost, durability, and strength.
Example 2: A company is facing a decline in sales. They need to identify the root cause of the problem and develop a solution. After analyzing sales data and customer feedback, they identify the problem as a decrease in customer satisfaction. They generate ideas to improve customer satisfaction and select the best solution based on cost and feasibility.
Conclusion:
Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for success in today's world. By applying these skills, we can make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and innovate new ideas. The Common Core State Standards emphasize these skills in education to prepare students for success in the future. By practicing critical thinking and problem-solving, we can achieve personal and professional growth and contribute to society.
Glossary:
Critical thinking: The process of analyzing information and arguments to reach a logical conclusion.
Problem-solving: The process of finding solutions to problems.
Logical conclusion: A conclusion that follows logically from the premises or evidence presented.
Brainstorm: To generate ideas or solutions through a group discussion or individual reflection.
Pros and cons: Advantages and disadvantages of each option.
Implement: To put a plan or solution into action.
Evaluate: To assess the success or effectiveness of an action or solution.


text: Utah State Map. The Utah state map indicates the location of various counties, cities, national and interstate highways, capital city and railway lines of the state.. Interstate 84, Interstate 15, Interstate 80 and Interstate 70 of the state are also marked in the map of Utah. While Interstate 84, Interstate 80 and Interstate 70 link the east-west parts of Utah, Interstate 15 connects the north-south destinations of the state. Green river and Colorado River are the main waterways of Utah, both of which are pointed out in the Utah state map. The networks of railways through which various towns of the state are efficiently connected to each other are also highlighted in Utah map. Colorado, Nevada, Wyoming, Idaho and Arizona, bordering the state, are clearly shown in the map of Utah. The Utah state map is an informative indicator which offers information about the place.. Last Updated On : June 10, 2016

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Maps

Introduction:
Maps are graphical representations of the Earth's surface or a part of it. They show the physical features, political boundaries, and natural resources of a particular area. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of maps, how to read them, and their importance in our daily lives.

Section 1: Types of Maps

1. Physical Maps
Physical maps show the physical features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. They help us understand the natural environment and its resources.

2. Political Maps
Political maps show the political boundaries of countries, states, and cities. They indicate the location of capitals, major cities, and other important places.

3. Topographic Maps
Topographic maps show the elevation of the Earth's surface, contours, and landforms. They are useful for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.

4. Thematic Maps
Thematic maps show specific information about a particular region, such as population density, climate, or vegetation. They help us understand the distribution of certain features and their relationships.

Section 2: Reading Maps

1. Symbols and Colors
Maps use symbols and colors to represent different features. For example, green represents forests, blue represents water bodies, and brown represents mountains.

2. Legend
The legend shows the meaning of each symbol used on the map. It helps us interpret the information displayed on the map.

3. Scale
The scale indicates the size of the map and the distance between different locations. It helps us understand how far apart places are and how large an area is.

4. Compass Rose
The compass rose indicates the direction of north, south, east, and west. It helps us orient ourselves when reading a map.

Section 3: Importance of Maps

1. Travel
Maps help us plan our routes and find our way to new places. They show us the distance between destinations and the best routes to take.

2. Geography
Maps help us understand the physical and human features of the Earth's surface. They show us how different regions are connected and how they interact with each other.

3. Environment
Maps help us understand the distribution of natural resources and the impact of human activities on the environment. They show us where pollution, deforestation, and other environmental issues are occurring.

Conclusion:
Maps are essential tools for understanding the world around us. They help us navigate, study geography, and make informed decisions. By learning how to read and interpret maps, we can gain valuable insights into the Earth's surface and its features.

Glossary:
- Map: A graphical representation of the Earth's surface or a part of it
- Symbol: A picture or sign used on a map to represent a feature
- Legend: A table that explains the meaning of each symbol used on a map
- Scale: The ratio of the distance between two points on a map to the actual distance between those points
- Compass Rose: A figure showing the directions of north, south, east, and west on a map

Glossary:
- Map: A graphical representation of the Earth's surface or a part of it
- Symbol: A picture or sign used on a map to represent a feature
- Legend: A table that explains the meaning of each symbol used on a map
- Scale: The ratio of the distance between two points on a map to the actual distance between those points
- Compass Rose: A figure showing the directions of north, south, east, and west on a map


text: Sale Price. $42.50. $85.00. Add to Cart Send to Friend. Average Rating. Get the ultimate in protection for your vehicle! The two-stage RM-2000 radar motion sensor allows your alarm to detect the presence of an intruder before they even touch your car. The first stage detects the potential car thief as he approaches your vehicle, which allows you alarm to warn the criminal that you have state of the art vehicle protection. The second stage detects any motion in the interior of the car, which makes the RM-2000 perfect for convertibles or when you want to leave you windows down. Note: Beeper not included.. 2 Way LCD Alarm with Remote Start. Sale $209.40. Reg $349.00. 40% OFF. $35.00. 2 Head Bi-Directional Ultra Sonic Sensor. Sale $27.00. Reg $45.00+

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Percentages and Sales

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about percentages and sales. We will start by understanding what a percentage is and how it is calculated. Then, we will look at different scenarios involving sales and how to calculate discounts, taxes, and other fees. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply these skills to real-life situations.

Section 1: Understanding Percentages

Topic 1: What is a Percentage?
A percentage is a number expressed as a fraction of 100. It is used to show the proportion of something out of a whole. For example, if you have 25 apples out of a total of 100, you can say that you have 25% of the apples.

Topic 2: How to Calculate Percentages
To calculate a percentage, you need to know the part and the whole. The formula for calculating a percentage is:
Percentage = (Part / Whole) x 100
For example, if you have 25 apples out of 100, the percentage is:
Percentage = (25/100) x 100 = 25%

Section 2: Sales and Discounts

Topic 1: Sales Tax
When you buy something, you may have to pay a sales tax. This is a fee added to the original price of the item. The tax rate varies depending on where you live. For example, if you live in New York, the sales tax rate is 8%.

Topic 2: Discounts
Sometimes, stores offer discounts to encourage people to buy their products. A discount is a reduction in the original price of an item. For example, if an item costs $100 and there is a 10% discount, the new price would be $90.

Topic 3: Coupons
Coupons are a type of discount. They are usually printed on paper and can be redeemed for a certain amount off the original price of an item. For example, if you have a coupon for $10 off a $50 purchase, you would pay $40 instead of $50.

Section 3: Applying Percentages to Sales Scenarios

Topic 1: Calculating Discounts
To calculate a discount, you need to know the original price and the discount rate. The formula for calculating a discount is:
Discount = Original Price x (Discount Rate/100)
For example, if you have a $100 item with a 10% discount, the discount would be:
Discount = $100 x (10/100) = $10

Topic 2: Calculating Sales Tax
To calculate sales tax, you need to know the original price and the tax rate. The formula for calculating sales tax is:
Sales Tax = Original Price x (Tax Rate/100)
For example, if you have a $100 item and the sales tax rate is 8%, the sales tax would be:
Sales Tax = $100 x (8/100) = $8

Topic 3: Comparing Prices
To compare prices, you need to know the original price, the discounted price, and the taxed price. The formula for comparing prices is:
Comparing Prices = (Discounted Price + Sales Tax) / (Original Price + 1)
For example, if you have a $100 item with a 10% discount and an 8% sales tax, the comparing price would be:
Comparing Prices = ($90 + $8) / ($100 + 1) = 0.981

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about percentages and how they are used in sales scenarios. We learned how to calculate discounts, taxes, and other fees. We also practiced applying these skills to real-life situations. By mastering these skills, you can make informed decisions when buying products and services.


text:
Wei Son

is a Japanese fashion model who has been active in both the professional and commercial modeling fields since the late 2000s. She is particularly known in the gyaru scene, as a former major contributor to the Popteen magazine and an exclusive model for its sister magazine PopSister. There are several different ways of spelling her name in Roman script, including Ii Son, Wei Sun, and Wei Son.

Early life
According to her official profile, Son was born in Saitama, Japan with Chinese nationality, however she herself has stated on multiple occasions that she was born in Dalian, China and lived there until she was 5 years old before immigrating to Niigata and growing up in Saitama. She became a full-time model at the age of 17.

Modeling
She first appeared in the Popteen magazine in May 2007 and was first on its cover in March 2008.

In April 2010 when Popteen'''s "older sister" magazine PopSister was first published, she appeared on it as an exclusive model alongside six other exclusive models. That same year she went to Shanghai to attend the Shanghai World Expo, specifically its event promoting the gyaru culture and various gyaru-brands, as a representative of the gyaru scene along with eight other Japanese models related to the Popteen magazine.
Being very active in the runway scene, she has endorsed numerous fashion brands, cosmetic products, and several non-fashion / non-cosmetic products including printclub machines. She also starred in the music video for Rake's 2010 song "All I Need Is...".PopSister ceased publication in September 2011. She had since appeared on various fashion magazines including the 250,000-selling Blenda magazine, and she began appearing regularly on Blenda as the youngest one of its faces in April 2012.

On TV
Son has been appearing regularly on TV Tokyo's street dance themed program Dance@TV since April 2010 as its only female host. She also began appearing on MTV Japan's Shibuhara Girls in January 2011 as one of its four regulars. A reality TV series, Shibuhara Girls has reported some daily aspects of her modeling life such as her visits to South Korea where she was featured in the Maps street fashion magazine,  the Men's Health magazine's "Hot Icon of the Month" monthly special editorial, and several newspapers. In addition to MTV, she contributed to the 2011 large music event "MTV Video Music Awards Japan" as its main host, in which her episodic friendship with the US diva Lady Gaga was later reported.

Music
She made her singing debut in early 2009 when she released her first single "Sweet Song" with Lady Bird, as "Lady Bird feat. Son'i (from Popteen)" on BMG Japan. Officially released on February 25, 2009, "Sweet Song" hit the top spots of several singles and club charts such as the Dwango chart and Club Atom chart. It appeared on the Oricon singles chart 3 times, peaking at #47.

Family
Wei has a fraternal twin sister named Kyo, i.e. . Kyo, who became a mother of a boy in October 2009, is also a model best known for appearing in popular gyaru-mama magazine "I Love Mama". Wei made an appearance with Kyo in the Blenda'' magazine June 2013 issue, and it was her first magazine appearance with the sister.

References

External
Official profile by the LesPros modeling agency
Official blog
Former official blog
Official Twitter

Category:Japanese female models
Category:Japanese people of Chinese descent
Category:Chinese emigrants to Japan
Category:People from Dalian
Category:Models from Saitama Prefecture
Category:1989 births
Category:Living people
Category:Chinese female models

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Modeling

Overview:
Modeling is the process of creating a physical or theoretical representation of a real-world object or system. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of modeling, including its applications, benefits, and limitations. We will also explore the different types of models and their uses in various industries.

Section 1: What is Modeling?

Modeling is the process of creating a physical or theoretical representation of a real-world object or system. It involves using mathematical equations, algorithms, and computer simulations to create a model that can be used to predict the behavior of the real-world object or system.

Section 2: Applications of Modeling

Modeling is used in a wide range of industries, including engineering, architecture, finance, and healthcare. Some of the common applications of modeling include:

1. Simulation: Modeling is used to simulate real-world systems and processes, such as the behavior of a chemical reaction or the movement of a mechanical system.
2. Optimization: Modeling is used to optimize the performance of a system or process, such as minimizing energy consumption or maximizing profitability.
3. Predictive Analytics: Modeling is used to predict future outcomes based on historical data, such as forecasting sales or predicting the spread of a disease.
4. Visualization: Modeling is used to create visual representations of complex data sets, such as graphs or charts.

Section 3: Benefits and Limitations of Modeling

There are several benefits of using modeling in various industries, including:

1. Improved decision-making: Modeling helps decision-makers to make informed decisions based on data and evidence.
2. Cost savings: Modeling can help businesses to identify cost-saving opportunities by optimizing processes and reducing waste.
3. Increased efficiency: Modeling can help organizations to improve their efficiency by identifying bottlenecks and inefficiencies in their operations.

However, there are also some limitations to modeling, such as:

1. Assumptions: Models are based on assumptions, which may not always reflect the real-world situation accurately.
2. Data quality: The accuracy of a model depends on the quality of the data used to create it, so poor data quality can lead to inaccurate results.
3. Complexity: Some systems or processes may be too complex to be accurately modeled, making it difficult to create an accurate representation.

Section 4: Types of Models

There are several types of models, including:

1. Statistical models: These models use statistical techniques to analyze data and make predictions about future events.
2. Mechanistic models: These models use physical or mathematical equations to represent the behavior of a system or process.
3. Agent-based models: These models simulate the behavior of individual agents within a system or process, such as the behavior of consumers in a market.
4. Discrete event simulation: These models simulate the behavior of discrete events within a system or process, such as the movement of items through a manufacturing plant.

Conclusion:

Modeling is a powerful tool that can be used to improve decision-making, increase efficiency, and predict future outcomes. By understanding the basics of modeling and its applications, we can apply these skills to new problems and challenges in various industries.


text: AFTER seeing Harrow Council has spent £3,000 making over a privately owned premises in North Harrow ('Bid to entice traders with mock florists', Observer, June 23), I rang a couple of departments at the council to find out why they hadn't employed the services of the local printers to do some of the work.. To be fair, I was impressed by the look of the 'fake florist' and think the council should now be pushing these private landlords into cleaning up their shop fronts in order to improve the look of the area.. Sadly though, the council missed a trick.. On viewing their survey I noticed the prize draw. The prize? Vouchers for Marks & Spencer.. Perhaps a £50 voucher to be spent at one of the many excellent businesses in North Harrow would have been a more thoughtful gesture.. GEORGIA WESTON Headstone Lane. Harrow

textbook:
Lesson: Critical Thinking and Public Spending

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about critical thinking and how it relates to public spending. We will analyze a letter to the editor and discuss the author's opinions on a local issue.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of critical thinking when it comes to evaluating public spending.

Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of analyzing information and arguments to reach a logical conclusion. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative points of view.

Section 2: Analyzing the Letter to the Editor
Let's analyze the letter to the editor written by Georgia Weston. She expresses her opinion on the council's decision to spend £3,000 making over a privately owned premises in North Harrow. She also suggests that the council should employ local printers for future projects and criticizes the choice of prize for a survey.

Questions:
1. Do you agree with Georgia Weston's opinions on the council's decision and the choice of prize for the survey? Why or why not?
2. How could the council have improved the look of the area without spending as much money?
3. Should the council prioritize employing local businesses over hiring outside contractors for projects?

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills
Now let's apply our critical thinking skills to the issue at hand.

Questions:
1. Is it always better to prioritize local businesses over outside contractors? Why or why not?
2. How can we evaluate the effectiveness of the council's decision to make over the privately owned premises?
3. Are there any potential drawbacks to prioritizing local businesses over outside contractors?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of critical thinking when it comes to evaluating public spending. We analyzed a letter to the editor and discussed the author's opinions on a local issue. We also applied our critical thinking skills to the issue at hand and considered potential drawbacks to prioritizing local businesses over outside contractors. By practicing critical thinking, we can make informed decisions and hold public officials accountable for their actions.

Glossary:
- Local printers: businesses that print materials such as flyers, brochures, and posters
- Privately owned premises: a building or property that is owned by an individual or private company
- Survey: a research method used to collect data from a sample of people
- Prize draw: a contest where winners are chosen randomly from a pool of entrants

[Note: This lesson is intended for primary through high school students. The content and format may need to be adapted based on the age and skill level of the student.]


text: Showing all 2 results. Inspired by the crisp tailoring of mid-century furniture, the Ashley 519 Laryn Khaki Chaise Lounge invites you to kick back in swank style. Distinctive elements including wedge arms and buttonless tufting merge lean lines with indulgent comfort.. Talk about Academy Award winning style. Inspired by Hollywood Regency design, the Ashley 5810015 Lochian Casual Bisque Chaise brings a touch of glamour and indulgence home to you. Its button-tufted details, wingback profile and sloped arms are so rich and classic. Chaise's reversible seat cushion performs beautifully, too, with individually pocketed coils for added support and comfort. Bravo.

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Understanding Chaise Lounge Chairs
## I. Introduction
A chaise lounge chair is a type of furniture that is designed to provide maximum relaxation and comfort. In this lesson, we will explore the different features of chaise lounge chairs, their history, and how they can be used to enhance your living space.
## II. What is a Chaise Lounge Chair?
A chaise lounge chair is a long, reclining chair that is typically wider than it is tall. It is designed to provide maximum comfort and relaxation, with a supportive backrest and a long, curved seat that allows you to stretch out and rest your legs. Chaise lounges can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and upholstered fabric or leather.
## III. History of Chaise Lounge Chairs
The first chaise lounges were created in ancient Egypt, where they were used by royalty and other high-ranking officials. These early chaise lounges were often decorated with intricate carvings and were considered symbols of wealth and power. In the 17th century, chaise lounges became popular in Europe, where they were used as a way to show off one's social status. Today, chaise lounges are a popular choice for people who want to add a touch of luxury and elegance to their living spaces.
## IV. Types of Chaise Lounge Chairs
There are several different types of chaise lounge chairs available, including:
- Outdoor chaise lounges: These are designed to withstand the elements and are often made from weather-resistant materials like aluminum or teak.
- Indoor chaise lounges: These are typically made from wood or upholstered fabric and are designed for use inside the home.
- Reclining chaise lounges: These have a mechanism that allows the backrest to recline, making it easier to get comfortable.
- Stationary chaise lounges: These do not have a reclining mechanism and must be scooted along the floor to change position.
## V. How to Choose a Chaise Lounge Chair
When choosing a chaise lounge chair, there are several factors to consider, including:
- Size: Make sure the chaise lounge is long enough to accommodate your body comfortably.
- Material: Consider the material the chaise lounge is made from, as well as the durability and ease of maintenance.
- Style: Choose a chaise lounge that complements the existing decor in your room.
- Comfort: Look for features like padding and supportive backrests that will make your experience more comfortable.
## VI. Conclusion
Chaise lounge chairs are a great way to add comfort and luxury to your living space. By understanding the different types of chaise lounges available and considering factors like size, material, and comfort, you can choose the perfect chaise lounge for your needs. Whether you're lounging at home or enjoying the outdoors, a chaise lounge chair is sure to provide hours of relaxation and enjoyment.


text: .. Indoor positioning is the next revolution that is set to reshape retail. New projects are now popping up around the globe and the initial results are often quite impressive. Here are Lux’s top ten indoor positioning projects that you need to know about.. The use of pastel coloured uplights in retail displays has been found to increase sales in a new study. The installation of the lights in a particular area of a store in Germany were found to increase basket values by six per cent.. An indoor positioning system installed as part of a trial in Marc O’Polo stores in Switzerland has seen the average value of purchases made by customers rise by 10 per cent..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Indoor Positioning Systems

## Section 1: What are Indoor Positioning Systems?
Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) are technology solutions that allow devices to determine their location and position within a building or structure. These systems use a combination of sensors, beacons, and other technologies to provide accurate and reliable location data.

## Section 2: How do IPS work?
IPS work by using a combination of technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, and ultra-wideband (UWB). These technologies work together to determine the location of a device within a building or structure. The system uses a network of beacons or sensors that transmit signals to the device, which then calculates its position based on the strength and frequency of these signals.

## Section 3: Why are IPS important?
IPS are important because they allow businesses to provide better customer experiences by providing accurate location data. This can be used to improve inventory management, optimize store layouts, and enhance customer engagement. Additionally, IPS can be used for security and safety purposes, such as tracking the location of employees or assets within a building.

## Section 4: Real-world applications of IPS
There are many real-world applications of IPS, including:
- Retail: IPS can be used to track customer movements within a store and provide personalized offers and promotions based on their location.
- Healthcare: IPS can be used to track the location of patients and equipment within a hospital, improving efficiency and patient safety.
- Manufacturing: IPS can be used to track the location of assets and equipment within a factory, improving maintenance and repair processes.

## Section 5: Conclusion
IPS are an important technology solution that can provide businesses with valuable location data. By understanding the benefits and applications of IPS, businesses can improve their operations and provide better customer experiences.


text:
Q:

What is NASADEM and when it will be released?

I heard some time ago about a new global DEM called NASADEM that was going to be released in 2017, and promised to be the best global DEM to date. What exactly is NASADEM and when will it be available?

A:

NASADEM is a full reprocessing of the SRTM data using state-of-the-art interferometric processing techniques. It also improves accuracy, reduce gaps and improve the quality of the data used to fill gaps (using GDEM v3). More details are described here.
The final version is not ready yet, but a provisional version has been released (not officially) and can be downloaded here:
https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/provisional/MEaSUREs/NASADEM/
In your area of interest look for the "hgt_srtmOnly_R4" folder for the SRTM only data (i.e., not void filled) and in the "hgt_merge_I2" folder for the void filled data. Note that the former contains ellipsoidal elevations and the later geoidal ones.
This provisional NASADEM does have clear improvements over SRTM v3, but I would still recommend to wait for the final version, as there are still many issues. GDEM v3 dataset has not been released yet to the public, but it is already available to NASA, as stated here. By looking at the data, it is clear to me that it was indeed used in the void-filled version of this provisional dataset.
The tiles downloaded from that server above don't have all the ancillary/header information to be loaded in most GIS software, but David Shean wrote some scripts both for bulk download and to generate the header files, those are available in github:
https://github.com/dshean/nasadem

textbook: er the original SRTM, especially in urban areas and steep terrain. However, it is still a work in progress and more improvements are expected in the final version. At the moment, there is no official release date for the final NASADEM, but it is expected to be released sometime in 2021.