text: Antonis Fragkakis. I have started practising yoga in 1998, when working in New York as an actor. Since then I share my time between Theatre and Yoga. These two worlds explore human nature using different methods, but the same tools, body and mind. I find in theatre, as in Yoga, the same danger; paying too much attention to what happens within you, excluding others. The true joy is when the fruits of the work are offered to the people that surround us. This thought guide me to become a yoga teacher. To perform on stage I work based on the breakdown of the theatrical play. To teach I draw information and inspiration mostly from the work of one of the greatest yoga teachers B.K.S. Iyengar, Guruji.. Through these years of practising and teaching, Cindy Lee, Usha Devi and Penny Chaplin are the teachers that have influenced me the most and I feel a lot of respect and gratitude towards them without forgetting so many others.

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Mindfulness in Yoga

Introduction:
Yoga is a practice that originated in ancient India, combining physical postures, meditation, and breath control to improve overall health and well-being. It has become popular worldwide as a way to reduce stress, increase flexibility, and promote mental clarity. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of mindfulness in yoga and how it can benefit our lives.

Section 1: What is Mindfulness?
Mindfulness is the act of being present and fully engaged in the current moment. It involves paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations without judgment. In yoga, mindfulness is used to help focus the mind and bring awareness to the body during practice.

Section 2: Why is Mindfulness Important in Yoga?
Mindfulness is essential in yoga because it helps to connect the mind, body, and spirit. When practicing yoga, we often focus on physical postures and techniques. However, by incorporating mindfulness into our practice, we can deepen our understanding of ourselves and our connection to the world around us. Mindfulness also helps us to stay present during challenging poses or moments of discomfort, allowing us to face these challenges with grace and resilience.

Section 3: How can we Practice Mindfulness in Yoga?
There are several ways to incorporate mindfulness into your yoga practice. One method is to use breath awareness, focusing on your inhale and exhale throughout each pose. Another technique is to set an intention for your practice, such as cultivating patience or gratitude, and hold this intention in your mind as you move through the poses. You can also try visualizing a peaceful image or mantra to help center your thoughts during practice.

Section 4: Real-World Examples of Mindfulness in Yoga
Mindfulness can be applied to all aspects of life, not just yoga practice. For example, when waiting in line at the grocery store, you can use this time to focus on your breath and stay present in the moment. During a stressful workday, you can take a few minutes to close your eyes and visualize yourself in a peaceful place, helping you to refocus and regain perspective.

Conclusion:
Incorporating mindfulness into your yoga practice can have a profound impact on your overall well-being. By learning to stay present and fully engaged in the moment, we can cultivate a deeper connection to ourselves and the world around us. As you continue to practice yoga, remember to be mindful of your thoughts, feelings, and sensations, allowing yourself to grow and evolve in ways you never thought possible.

Glossary:
- Mindfulness: The act of being present and fully engaged in the current moment, without judgment.
- Intention: A strong purpose or goal that guides your actions and decisions.
- Mantra: A sacred word or phrase repeated during meditation or yoga practice to help focus the mind.
- Visualization: The process of creating a mental image or picture of something, often used in meditation or yoga to help focus the mind and cultivate positive thoughts.


text: The National Party says they are going to borrow to build infrastructure if they are elected this year. Sounds a bit like Premier Julius Vogel’s 19th century government that borrowed to build railways to help open up the country to settlers.. How about this list for our neck of the woods?. - A decent road access to Christchurch from the Northern Motorway – take it to the east of Belfast.. - Double-track the Christchurch-Rangiora railway so that we can have a decent commuter service – and put a railway station back into Kaiapoi.. - Run tram-lines from that railway to the centre of Christchurch so that we can run light rail from central Christchurch to Kaiapoi and Rangiora.. - Return Route 72 to State Highway status and develop it as a decent tourist route.. - Build a safe intersection at Pineacres.. - Triple-lane the Northern Motorway (the Waimakariri bridges are designed for it).. Yeah, I’m only dreaming.. Advertisements

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Borrowing for Infrastructure Development

Introduction:
Infrastructure development is crucial for the growth and progress of any nation. It involves the construction of roads, bridges, airports, ports, and other essential facilities that facilitate economic activities. Borrowing is one way through which governments can finance these projects. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of borrowing for infrastructure development and its impact on the economy.

Section 1: Why Borrowing is Important for Infrastructure Development

Topic 1: The Role of Infrastructure in Economic Growth
Infrastructure is the backbone of any economy. It provides the necessary framework for businesses to operate efficiently, connects people and goods to markets, and promotes innovation and entrepreneurship. Without adequate infrastructure, economic growth is limited.

Topic 2: The Benefits of Borrowing for Infrastructure Development
Borrowing allows governments to finance infrastructure projects without raising taxes or cutting other essential services. This enables them to invest in long-term projects that have a positive impact on the economy. Borrowing also helps spread the cost of infrastructure development over time, making it more affordable for future generations.

Section 2: The Impact of Infrastructure Development on the Economy

Topic 1: Job Creation
Infrastructure development creates jobs in the construction industry and related sectors such as engineering and architecture. These jobs provide income for workers and their families, boosting consumer spending and overall economic growth.

Topic 2: Improved Trade and Commerce
Infrastructure development improves trade and commerce by reducing transportation costs and time. This makes it easier for businesses to import and export goods, leading to increased competition, lower prices, and higher quality products.

Topic 3: Attraction of Foreign Direct Investment
Infrastructure development makes a country more attractive to foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI brings capital, technology, and expertise that can stimulate economic growth and create jobs.

Section 3: Challenges of Borrowing for Infrastructure Development

Topic 1: Debt Sustainability
Borrowing for infrastructure development can lead to debt sustainability if not managed properly. Governments must ensure that they borrow responsibly and within their means to avoid defaulting on loans.

Topic 2: Political Risks
Political risks such as changes in government policies or leadership can affect the implementation of infrastructure projects. This can lead to delays, cost overruns, or even cancellation of projects, affecting the economy negatively.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, borrowing for infrastructure development is essential for economic growth and prosperity. However, it must be done responsibly and with proper planning and management to avoid potential challenges. By investing in infrastructure, governments can create jobs, improve trade and commerce, and attract foreign direct investment, leading to long-term economic benefits.

Glossary:
- Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
- Borrowing: Obtaining money from a bank or other financial institution, usually in the form of a loan, to be repaid with interest.
- Debt Sustainability: The ability of a government to manage its debt without causing harm to the economy or its citizens.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): An investment made by an individual or corporation into the business interests of another country, in the form of either establishing new business operations or acquiring existing business assets.

[Note: This is just an example of a lesson that could be created from the given input text. The content and structure of the lesson would need to be tailored to the appropriate age group and learning objectives.]


text: SaaS. We understand SaaS because we understand licensing and subscription-based businesses. We’ve helped clients work through the pain points of scaling up, both in size and scope, and convincing end-user customers on the merits of SaaS versus on-premise solutions.. Our SaaS-provider clients have told us, time and again, that the thing their customers think most about when deciding to move over to SaaS is trust in the service. Customers want to know that their SaaS providers, particularly the most innovative ones, are trustworthy, stable, and are going to be around for a long time to come.. At Titan Grey, trustworthiness, stability and longevity are precisely what we bring to our clients. From helping SaaS clients institute increased data protection measures, to finding ways to make their business more resilient to everyday operational issues, Titan Grey stands ready to help drive the value of SaaS businesses.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Subscription-Based Business Models

Introduction:
In today's digital age, subscription-based business models have become increasingly popular. Companies like Netflix, Spotify, and Amazon Prime have made it easy for consumers to access a wide range of products and services with just a few clicks. However, running a successful subscription-based business requires careful planning and execution. In this lesson, we will explore the key components of subscription-based business models and discuss how they can be applied to various industries.

Section 1: Understanding Subscription-Based Business Models

Topic 1: Key Components of Subscription-Based Business Models

Question: What are the key components of a subscription-based business model?
Answer: The key components of a subscription-based business model include recurring revenue, customer retention, and predictable cash flow.

Topic 2: Types of Subscriptions

Question: What are the different types of subscriptions?
Answer: There are several types of subscriptions, including:

1. Freemium: A free version of the product or service with limited features.
2. Tiered: Different levels of access or features available at different price points.
3. Usage-based: Charges based on the amount of usage or consumption.
4. Fixed-price: A set monthly or annual fee for access to the product or service.

Topic 3: Subscription Metrics

Question: What are the important metrics to track for a subscription-based business?
Answer: Important metrics to track include churn rate (the percentage of customers who cancel their subscriptions), lifetime value (the total revenue a customer will generate over their lifetime), and customer acquisition cost (the cost of acquiring a new customer).

Section 2: Applying Subscription-Based Business Models to Various Industries

Topic 1: E-commerce

Question: How can e-commerce companies implement a subscription-based model?
Answer: E-commerce companies can implement a subscription-based model by offering monthly or quarterly boxes filled with curated products. For example, Birchbox allows customers to receive a monthly box of beauty samples for a monthly fee.

Topic 2: Healthcare

Question: Can healthcare providers use a subscription-based model?
Answer: Yes, healthcare providers can use a subscription-based model to provide access to primary care services for a monthly or annual fee. This model is known as direct primary care.

Topic 3: Media and Entertainment

Question: How do media and entertainment companies use subscription-based models?
Answer: Media and entertainment companies can use subscription-based models to provide access to exclusive content, such as movies, TV shows, or music. For example, Netflix offers a wide range of TV shows and movies for a monthly subscription fee.

Section 3: Case Study: Titan Grey and SaaS Businesses

Titan Grey is a consulting firm that specializes in helping SaaS businesses grow and succeed. In this case study, we will explore how Titan Grey helps its clients overcome common challenges faced by subscription-based businesses.

Case Study: Titan Grey and SaaS Businesses

Challenge 1: Scaling Up

Question: How does Titan Grey help SaaS businesses scale up?
Answer: Titan Grey helps SaaS businesses scale up by optimizing their operations, improving customer support, and implementing marketing strategies to attract and retain customers.

Challenge 2: Convincing End-User Customers

Question: How does Titan Grey help SaaS businesses convince end-user customers?
Answer: Titan Grey helps SaaS businesses convince end-user customers by highlighting the benefits of the SaaS model, such as lower costs, increased flexibility, and easier access to new features and updates.

Challenge 3: Building Trust

Question: How does Titan Grey help SaaS businesses build trust?
Answer: Titan Grey helps SaaS businesses build trust by implementing security measures, such as encryption and regular security audits, and by providing transparent communication about data privacy policies.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we explored the key components of subscription-based business models and discussed how they can be applied to various industries. We also looked at a case study of Titan Grey, a consulting firm that specializes in helping SaaS businesses grow and succeed. By understanding the challenges faced by subscription-based businesses and how to overcome them, we can apply these principles to our own businesses and achieve success.

Glossary:

- Recurring Revenue: Regular income generated from subscriptions or other sources.
- Customer Retention: The ability to keep existing customers and prevent them from leaving for competitors.
- Predictable Cash Flow: A steady and reliable stream of income that can be predicted with accuracy.
- Churn Rate: The percentage of customers who cancel their subscriptions.
- Lifetime Value: The total revenue a customer will generate over their lifetime.
- Customer Acquisition Cost: The cost of acquiring a new customer.


text: Sc.. 3 comments:. So what do you think about the problem of getting to more interoperability between music services, J? Is it technical or economic?. Lucas -. I think it is both. Since there appears to be a need for ongoing resolver work to map to lots of catalogs, the opportunity cost of one company to do so becomes too high. Just look at Paul Lamere's work on Spiffy ()- it was a great start, but he couldn't rationalize the opportunity costs to keep it going.. As a consumer, I want it though.... I want to be able to find a playlist somewhere and then click "play" - by which enables me to determine what vendor fulfills it. Napster, Rhapsody, Yahoo, YouTube, free-range MP3s, etc.. Super post and great advice

textbook:
Lesson: The Problem of Music Service Interoperability

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the issue of interoperability between music services. We will discuss why it is important, the challenges that come with it, and possible solutions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of the music industry and how technology plays a role in it.

## Section 1: What is Interoperability?

Interoperability refers to the ability of different systems or services to work together seamlessly. In the context of music services, it means being able to access and use data from multiple platforms without any hiccups.

## Section 2: Why is Interoperability Important?

Interoperability is important because it benefits both the music industry and consumers. For the industry, it means that they can reach a wider audience and increase their revenue. For consumers, it means that they can access a wider range of music and services without having to switch between different platforms.

## Section 3: Challenges of Interoperability

One of the main challenges of interoperability is the lack of standardization in the music industry. Different services use different formats and protocols, making it difficult for them to work together. Additionally, there are economic challenges, as it can be expensive for companies to develop and maintain interoperable systems.

## Section 4: Possible Solutions

One solution to the problem of interoperability is the development of standardized protocols that all music services can use. Another solution is for companies to work together to create a universal platform that can access all music services.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, interoperability between music services is an important issue that can benefit both the industry and consumers. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed, such as lack of standardization and economic hurdles. Possible solutions include the development of standardized protocols and the creation of a universal platform. By understanding these issues, we can better appreciate the complexity of the music industry and how technology plays a role in shaping it.


text: Home > Gallery > Artwork > Beadwork > Champagne and Pearls. The necklace is a lovely variation on the "Holly and Berries" pattern. It incorporates fresh water pearls and vintage blown glass beads with new and vintage seed beads. A vintage button was used for the clasp.. The vintage earrings and pin are made sterling wire shaped into leaves.. The charm bracelet has dangles made with vintage glass and sterling buttons; vintage and new sterling charms; vintage and new glass beads; and fresh water pearls. These are each attached to the sterling chain with a wire head pin.. Back to> Beadwork > Artwork > Gallery > Home. Place Order - Payment Options - Shipping - Privacy - Copyright - Contact

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Beaded Necklace

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make a beaded necklace using various materials such as fresh water pearls, vintage blown glass beads, seed beads, sterling wire, and more. We will follow step-by-step instructions to create a beautiful necklace that can be worn on special occasions or as a fashion accessory.

Section 1: Materials and Tools
- Fresh water pearls
- Vintage blown glass beads
- Seed beads
- Sterling wire
- Round nose pliers
- Chain nose pliers
- Crimping pliers
- Wire cutters
- Jewelry clasp

Section 2: Instructions
Step 1: Gather all the materials and tools needed for the project.
Step 2: Cut a length of sterling wire that is long enough to wrap around your wrist twice.
Step 3: Use round nose pliers to create a loop at one end of the wire.
Step 4: Wrap the wire around the clasp to secure it in place.
Step 5: String on the fresh water pearls, vintage blown glass beads, and seed beads onto the wire.
Step 6: Use chain nose pliers to create a loop at the other end of the wire.
Step 7: Use crimping pliers to crimp the wire on both ends.
Step 8: Trim any excess wire with wire cutters.
Step 9: Attach a jump ring to one end of the wire and attach the other end of the wire to the jump ring.

Section 3: Practice Questions
1. What materials can be used to make a beaded necklace?
Answer: Fresh water pearls, vintage blown glass beads, seed beads, sterling wire, and more.

2. What tools are needed to make a beaded necklace?
Answer: Round nose pliers, chain nose pliers, crimping pliers, wire cutters, jewelry clasp.

3. How do you secure the clasp on the wire?
Answer: Wrap the wire around the clasp to secure it in place.

4. How do you string on the beads onto the wire?
Answer: String on the beads onto the wire by putting the beads on one by one.

5. How do you create a loop at the end of the wire?
Answer: Use chain nose pliers to create a loop at the end of the wire.

Section 4: Examples and Explanations
Example 1: A beaded necklace made with fresh water pearls, vintage blown glass beads, and seed beads.
Explanation: This necklace is a lovely variation on the "Holly and Berries" pattern. It incorporates fresh water pearls and vintage blown glass beads with new and vintage seed beads. A vintage button was used for the clasp.

Example 2: A charm bracelet made with vintage glass and sterling buttons, vintage and new sterling charms, vintage and new glass beads, and fresh water pearls.
Explanation: The charm bracelet has dangles made with vintage glass and sterling buttons; vintage and new sterling charms; vintage and new glass beads; and fresh water pearls. These are each attached to the sterling chain with a wire head pin.

Conclusion:
Making a beaded necklace is a fun and creative activity that can be done at home. By following the instructions and practicing the techniques, you can create a beautiful necklace that is unique and personal. Remember to always use caution when working with sharp tools and materials.


text: Player Gallery. Andrew Caithness Gallery. Matthew Bennett Gallery. Andrew Caithness Gallery. Alex Grioli Gallery. John Conte Gallery. Trevor Bennett Gallery. Scott Miles Gallery. Funny Photos. Andrew "Cakie" Caithness, is an integral part of the Wyndham Cricket Club. He has been a magnificant servant, both on and off of the field, for a considerable length of time.. A club leader, who is always willing to assist with the development of the less senior players.. A great example for others, who have a desire to lead.. Andrew addressing the masses.. Cakie's hand the day after h. is big knock against Congs. Cakie in full cry against Congs Rd 3. Cakie here in his representative gear.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Photography

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of photography. We will cover topics such as exposure, composition, and lighting. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the fundamental principles of taking a good photograph.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples of photography. In this section, we will analyze some famous photographs to understand how they use the principles we learned in the previous section. We will also discuss the importance of lighting and composition in creating a visually stunning image.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now that we have covered the theoretical concepts and practical examples, let's apply what we have learned in real-world scenarios. In this section, we will go outside and take our own photographs, applying the principles we have learned. We will also discuss the importance of creativity and experimentation in photography.

### Conclusion

Photography is a powerful tool for capturing moments and telling stories. By understanding the fundamentals of exposure, composition, and lighting, we can create images that are visually stunning and emotionally impactful. Throughout this lesson, we have explored the basics of photography and applied them in real-world scenarios. As we continue to practice and experiment with our cameras, we will continue to develop our skills and create beautiful images that tell our stories.


text:
[Medical ethics teaching].
In most European countries, medical ethics has become a more or less established subject in medical school curricula. Accordingly, the need to evaluate its success has arisen. In our paper, we describe the controversial debate about the proper goals of teaching medical ethics. Secondly, we present an overview of current efforts to measure and evaluate the outcome and effect of different medical ethics teaching programmes on medical students and young physicians. We conclude that medical ethics teaching is amenable to a great variety of teaching and evaluation methods. Finally, we argue that medical ethics teaching should include: (1) the teaching of moral reasoning skills, (2) the instruction about relevant ethical knowledge, as well as (3) the development of certain character traits. Methods to evaluate ethical knowledge and moral reasoning skills are readily available, while the evaluation of the development of character traits poses important conceptual difficulties.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Medical Ethics
## I. Overview of Medical Ethics
- Medical ethics refers to the study of moral principles and judgments that relate to medicine.
- It is concerned with the rights, duties, and responsibilities of healthcare professionals and patients.
- The goal of medical ethics is to provide guidance on how to make difficult decisions in clinical practice.
## II. Importance of Medical Ethics
- Medical ethics is essential because it helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions that respect the rights and dignity of patients.
- It ensures that healthcare professionals act in the best interest of their patients and do not harm them.
- Medical ethics also helps to maintain public trust in the healthcare system.
## III. Goals of Medical Ethics Education
- The goals of medical ethics education are to:
  - Teach moral reasoning skills
  - Instruct about relevant ethical knowledge
  - Develop certain character traits
## IV. Methods of Evaluating Medical Ethics Education
- There are several methods to evaluate medical ethics education, including:
  - Testing moral reasoning skills
  - Assessing ethical knowledge
  - Evaluating character development
## V. Conclusion
- Understanding medical ethics is essential for healthcare professionals to make informed decisions that respect the rights and dignity of patients.
- Medical ethics education should aim to teach moral reasoning skills, instruct about relevant ethical knowledge, and develop certain character traits.
- Evaluating medical ethics education can be done through testing moral reasoning skills, assessing ethical knowledge, and evaluating character development.
## Glossary
- Moral reasoning: The process of making judgments about right and wrong actions.
- Ethical knowledge: The understanding of moral principles and values.
- Character traits: Qualities such as honesty, integrity, and empathy that are essential for healthcare professionals.


text:
Evidence of high-temperature exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers.
A Bose-Einstein condensate is the ground state of a dilute gas of bosons, such as atoms cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero1. With much smaller mass, excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) are expected to condense at considerably higher temperatures2-7. Two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors with very strong exciton binding are ideal systems for the study of high-temperature exciton condensation. Here we study electrically generated interlayer excitons in MoSe2-WSe2 atomic double layers with a density of up to 1012 excitons per square centimetre. The interlayer tunnelling current depends only on the exciton density, which is indicative of correlated electron-hole pair tunnelling8. Strong electroluminescence arises when a hole tunnels from WSe2 to recombine with an electron in MoSe2. We observe a critical threshold dependence of the electroluminescence intensity on exciton density, accompanied by super-Poissonian photon statistics near the threshold, and a large electroluminescence enhancement with a narrow peak at equal electron and hole densities. The phenomenon persists above 100 kelvin, which is consistent with the predicted critical condensation temperature9-12. Our study provides evidence for interlayer exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers and opens up opportunities for exploring condensate-based optoelectronics and exciton-mediated high-temperature superconductivity13.

textbook:
Lesson: High-Temperature Exciton Condensation in Two-Dimensional Atomic Double Layers

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of high-temperature exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers. We will learn about the properties of excitons, the conditions required for exciton condensation, and the experimental evidence supporting this phenomenon.

Section 1: What are Excitons?
Excitons are bound electron-hole pairs that result from the interaction between an electron and its corresponding positively charged hole in a material. They behave as bosons, which means that they follow the Bose-Einstein statistics. Excitons have unique properties that make them different from free electrons or holes.

Section 2: Conditions for Exciton Condensation
Exciton condensation occurs when excitons form a macroscopic quantum state, similar to the Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms. This process requires low temperatures and high exciton densities. In two-dimensional atomic double layers, the strong exciton binding and high exciton density can lead to exciton condensation at relatively higher temperatures compared to three-dimensional systems.

Section 3: Evidence for High-Temperature Exciton Condensation
Researchers have observed evidence of high-temperature exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers made of MoSe2-WSe2. They found that the interlayer tunneling current depends only on the exciton density, which is indicative of correlated electron-hole pair tunneling. Additionally, strong electroluminescence was observed when a hole tunnels from WSe2 to recombine with an electron in MoSe2. The electroluminescence intensity exhibits a critical threshold dependence on exciton density, accompanied by super-Poissonian photon statistics near the threshold, and a large electroluminescence enhancement with a narrow peak at equal electron and hole densities. These observations support the idea that exciton condensation can occur at relatively higher temperatures in these systems.

Section 4: Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about the properties of excitons and the conditions required for exciton condensation. We also explored the experimental evidence supporting high-temperature exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers. Understanding this phenomenon can help us develop new materials and devices with unique electronic properties. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, we can continue to explore the fascinating world of condensed matter physics and contribute to the advancement of science and technology.


text: What's perfectly imperfect?. When I first went to northern Portugal in search of beautiful ceramics I wanted to solve a problem which had been bugging me for a while: how to create something by hand which is also dishwasher proof?. The special wonky edges of our Wobbler range ended up being individually painted and then dipped in one of our versatile Loaf glazes for a perfectly imperfect look I love.. And unlike many ceramics, they are baked using a technique called 'high firing' which means they are cooked at 1100 degrees. This slightly melts the clay which makes it incredibly durable and (wait for it…) fit for a dishwasher!. So there you have it. Spruce up your table with a little wibbly wobbly here.. Dig in!. Love,. Charlie and the Loafers x. Previous post. We're having a clear-out!. Next post.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create Perfectly Imperfect Ceramics

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of creating perfectly imperfect ceramics. We will explore the techniques used to create the unique and charming appearance of these ceramics and how they can be made durable enough for daily use.

Section 1: Understanding the Process

Topic 1: Handmade Ceramics
- What does it mean for a ceramic to be handmade?
- Why do people prefer handmade ceramics over machine-made ones?
- How do you create a unique and charming appearance on ceramics?

Topic 2: High-fired Ceramics
- What is high-firing?
- How does high-firing make ceramics more durable?
- Why is high-firing important for creating perfectly imperfect ceramics?

Section 2: Creating the Look

Topic 1: Wobble Range
- What is the Wobble range?
- How do you create the special wonky edges?
- Why do people love the wibbly wobbly look?

Topic 2: Loaf Glazes
- What are Loaf glazes?
- How do you individually paint and dip the ceramics?
- What is the versatile Loaf glaze used for?

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Durability
- How can you make ceramics dishwasher-proof?
- What is the importance of high-firing in creating durable ceramics?
- Can you give an example of a real-world scenario where high-firing is essential?

Topic 2: Uses
- What is the purpose of creating perfectly imperfect ceramics?
- How can you use them in daily life?
- Can you give an example of a real-world scenario where these ceramics can be used?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the process of creating perfectly imperfect ceramics. We explored the techniques used to create the unique and charming appearance of these ceramics and how they can be made durable enough for daily use. By understanding the importance of high-firing and using versatile Loaf glazes, we can create ceramics that are both beautiful and functional. We can use these ceramics to spruce up our tables and dig in with confidence.


text: Pharrell Williams reveals a secret behind his ‘happy’ hit. The song that has given Pharrell Williams international success and a Oscar nomination was actually not supposed to be for Pharrell in the first place.. Pharrell revealed in a recent interview, that Cee Lo Green originally wanted to record Happy and sounded amazing on it to.. “He sounded amazing on it, he burns my version! But … how do I say this diplomatically? The powers that be, at the time, did not see it fit for him.”. But Pharrell has insisted that Cee Lo has handled Happy’s success graciously.. “It’s not his fault — he was totally down with it … He was one of the most gracious people about it when it came out.”

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Collaboration

Introduction:
Collaboration is the process of working with others to achieve a common goal. In this lesson, we will explore how collaboration can lead to success and how it played a role in Pharrell Williams' hit song "Happy."

Section 1: The Importance of Collaboration
Collaboration is important because it allows individuals to combine their strengths and skills to create something greater than what they could accomplish alone. It also encourages creativity, innovation, and teamwork.

Questions and Answers:
- Why is collaboration important?
- What are the benefits of collaboration?
- How does collaboration lead to success?

Section 2: The Role of Collaboration in "Happy"
Pharrell Williams' hit song "Happy" was originally intended for CeeLo Green. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, Pharrell was able to record the song instead. This example demonstrates the importance of collaboration and how it can lead to unexpected success.

Questions and Answers:
- How did collaboration play a role in "Happy"?
- What were the unforeseen circumstances that led to Pharrell recording the song?
- How did CeeLo Green handle the success of "Happy" graciously?

Section 3: Practical Examples of Collaboration
Collaboration can take many forms, from working together on a group project to brainstorming ideas with colleagues. Here are some practical examples of collaboration in action:

Example 1: A team of engineers work together to design a new bridge that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Example 2: A group of artists collaborate on a mural that represents their community and brings people together.
Example 3: A company's marketing and sales departments collaborate to launch a new product that exceeds sales expectations.

Questions and Answers:
- How can collaboration be applied in practical situations?
- What are some examples of successful collaboration?
- What are the benefits of collaboration in these examples?

Conclusion:
Collaboration is an essential skill that can lead to success in many areas of life. By working together, individuals can combine their strengths and skills to create something greater than what they could accomplish alone. Whether it's in the workplace or in our personal lives, collaboration can help us achieve our goals and lead to unexpected successes like Pharrell Williams' hit song "Happy."

Glossary:
- Collaboration: The process of working with others to achieve a common goal.
- Teamwork: The act of working together as a team to achieve a common goal.
- Innovation: The process of creating something new or improving upon something existing.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- How can we encourage collaboration in our daily lives?
- What are some challenges that may arise during collaboration?
- How can we overcome these challenges and continue to collaborate effectively?


text: The.. LeBouvier took the donor—then a young student—under his wing and helped him apply to the School of Public Health. The donor graduated with an MPH and eventually earned his medical degree and today enjoys a successful medical practice in the Boston area.. “He helped me get an education that enabled me to get where I am today,” said the donor, who wishes to remain anonymous. “None of this would have happened without an education at YSPH. He took a real interest. He became a good friend.”. The fund also honors Robert W. McCollum, M.D., a distingushed virologist and former chair of Epidemiology and Public Health who served as the donor’s advisor.. The aim of the fund is to help ease the financial burden faced by many students. The donor said that when he graduated, federal funds and other sources allowed him to do so debt free. “I didn’t have to spend a cent,” he said. “I figured I owed something to others.”

textbook:
Lesson: How to Apply for Scholarships and Grants

Introduction:
Scholarships and grants are financial awards that can help you pay for your education. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of applying for scholarships and grants, including how to find opportunities, fill out applications, and write essays.

Section 1: Finding Scholarship Opportunities

Topic 1: Where to Look for Scholarships
- There are many places to look for scholarships, including online databases, your school's financial aid office, and organizations related to your field of study.
- Some popular websites for finding scholarships include Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and the U.S. Department of Labor's CareerOneStop.

Topic 2: Researching Scholarship Requirements
- Before applying for a scholarship, make sure you meet the requirements. These may include academic achievements, extracurricular activities, or financial need.
- Read the application instructions carefully to ensure you meet all the requirements.

Section 2: Completing the Application

Topic 1: Gathering Materials
- You will need to provide personal information, such as your name, address, and social security number.
- You will also need to provide information about your academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and financial situation.

Topic 2: Writing Essays
- Many scholarship applications require essays. These essays should be well-written and persuasive.
- Follow the instructions carefully and address any prompts or questions fully.

Section 3: Submitting the Application

Topic 1: Proofreading
- Before submitting your application, make sure to proofread it carefully. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure all the information is accurate.
- It's also a good idea to have someone else read over your application to catch any mistakes you might have missed.

Topic 2: Meeting Deadlines
- Make sure you submit your application before the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you may not be considered for the scholarship.
- If you're having trouble meeting a deadline, contact the scholarship provider to see if you can request an extension.

Conclusion:
Applying for scholarships and grants can be a competitive process, but it's worth it to invest in your education. By following these tips, you can increase your chances of success and achieve your educational goals.

Glossary:
- Scholarship: a financial award that does not have to be repaid
- Grant: a financial award that does not have to be repaid, often given for a specific purpose or project
- Financial aid office: an office at your school that helps you find and apply for financial aid, including scholarships and grants.


text: Mixer gets more ‘Embers’ in bundles. Mixer now has more options.. If you’re an avid Mixer viewer, you’ll be happy to know that more “Embers” are being added to bundles. This was announced last night by the official Mixer Twitter account. Embers are a virtual currency that allow you to express yourself further on Mixer.. You can take a look at the tweet below. Even mobile users are getting some love soon.. 🚨 Platform updates incoming! 🚨. Starting today, we’ll be adding more Embers to all of our bundles! Console & web offers are out now and new mobile offers are coming later this week. pic.twitter.com/kLIbgGj0kF. — Mixer (@WatchMixer) February 4, 2020. Embers are Mixer’s new paid virtual currency. Users can purchase embers and then use them on Premium Skills on partnered channels on Mixer. As with the launch of Season 2, we understand that developers may have questions and we’ll be answering them on this page.. Are you excited about more Embers? Do you use them? Let us know.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Virtual Currencies

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Virtual currencies are digital or digital representations of currency used in online platforms, games, or applications. They are not physical currencies but have value within the virtual world they operate in. In Mixer, Embers is a virtual currency that allows users to express themselves further on the platform.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say you are a Mixer user who enjoys watching gaming streams. With Embers, you can purchase Premium Skins for your favorite streamers. These skins are exclusive to Mixer and cannot be found anywhere else. By doing so, you show your support for the streamer and get to customize their channel with unique skins.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In the gaming industry, virtual currencies like Embers are becoming more popular. They allow developers to monetize their games without disrupting gameplay. Players can purchase virtual items or currency to enhance their experience, and developers can generate revenue without displaying ads.

## Glossary

- Virtual Currency: A digital or digital representation of currency used in online platforms, games, or applications.
- Embers: A virtual currency in Mixer that allows users to express themselves further on the platform.
- Premium Skins: Exclusive skins for Mixer streamers that can be purchased with Embers.

## Conclusion

Virtual currencies like Embers are becoming more prevalent in online platforms and games. They offer users unique ways to express themselves and enhance their experience. As a developer, understanding how virtual currencies work and their benefits can help you create engaging and profitable games or applications.


text: There is 3 different members we offer;. DAY PASS. Have access for 24 hours to stream all the standardfan weekly content library and photosets. As well as access the shop. No re-occurring payments, a one time fee of $4.99.. STANDARD FAN. Our standard Fan membership is a monthly fee of $19.99. You will be able to log in any time to access the full library of 100s of weekly releases and photosets, plus the new weekly updates. You will have access to the shop as well. Cancel any time.. SUPER FAN. This is for my ultimate fans, the die hard Team Putri Cinta people who want the ultimate experience. Superfans have access to my chat app so we can chat all day long. We can build a close relationship and really get to know each other. Superfans have access to all the websites content. Superfan have at least 1 Bonus episode every month as well as all the weekly content. This is the ultimate package.. Article is closed for comments.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Membership Plans Comparison

Level: Primary School

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the different membership plans offered by a website and compare their features to determine which plan is best for us.

Section 1: Introduction

A website offers three different membership plans: Day Pass, Standard Fan, and Super Fan. We will analyze the features of each plan and compare them to determine which one is the best for us.

Section 2: Day Pass

The Day Pass plan costs $4.99 and gives us access to the website's content library and photosets for 24 hours. This plan is suitable for those who only need temporary access to the website's content.

Section 3: Standard Fan

The Standard Fan plan costs $19.99 per month and gives us access to the website's full library of weekly releases and photosets. This plan is suitable for those who want regular access to the website's content.

Section 4: Super Fan

The Super Fan plan costs an undisclosed amount and gives us access to the website's content, as well as a chat app where we can interact with the website's creator. This plan is suitable for those who want a more personalized experience with the website's creator.

Section 5: Comparison

We can compare the three plans based on their features and cost. The Day Pass plan is the most expensive but only provides temporary access to the website's content. The Standard Fan plan provides regular access to the website's content at a lower cost. The Super Fan plan provides the same access to the website's content but also includes a personalized experience with the website's creator.

Section 6: Conclusion

Based on our analysis, the Standard Fan plan seems to be the best option for most people as it provides regular access to the website's content at a relatively low cost. However, if you are interested in a more personalized experience with the website's creator, the Super Fan plan may be worth considering.

Glossary:
- Website: A collection of web pages that belong to the same domain and share a common purpose.
- Content: The information or media available on a website.
- Library: A collection of resources, such as books, videos, or websites, that are related to a particular topic.
- Photoset: A set of photographs that are related to a particular theme or subject.

Self-Debate Discussion:

Which membership plan do you think is the best value for your needs? Why?


text: S’ollér Brasil is a brazilian overseas cosmetic company present in over 40 countries and with distributors throughout the national territory. Our volume reductors realign hair without damage them, providing intense moisturizing. Each collection have actives which fits better to each kind of hair, performing the correct treatment.. Our treatments were developed to rescue hair from all day long damages. Our collections are focused on different damage levels at maximum efficiency to solve the problem.. Our finishing collection is perfect for you set your creativity free and keep your hairstyle as long as you wish. Besides modelling, the products contain natural actives which treat your hair while using.. Radiance Plus collection is considered one of the most complete casting and bleaching collections in the market. It was specially developed to color and bleach without damage hair, treating and providing shine and long last color stand.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cosmetic Chemistry

**Section 1: What is Cosmetic Chemistry?**
Cosmetic chemistry is the study of chemical processes and reactions that occur in cosmetics. Cosmetics are substances that are applied to the body for cleaning, promoting attractiveness, or protecting the body. They include products such as soap, shampoo, lipstick, and perfume. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of cosmetic ingredients, their properties, and how they work together to create effective products.

**Section 2: Types of Cosmetic Ingredients**
There are four main types of cosmetic ingredients: surfactants, emulsifiers, preservatives, and active ingredients. Surfactants are substances that lower the surface tension between two liquids, allowing them to mix easily. Emulsifiers help to combine two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water. Preservatives prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products. Active ingredients are the ingredients that provide the desired effect, such as moisturizing or cleansing.

**Section 3: How Cosmetic Ingredients Work**
Cosmetic ingredients work together to create effective products. Surfactants help to cleanse the skin by breaking up dirt and grease. Emulsifiers help to mix oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a smooth texture. Preservatives prevent bacteria from growing in the product. Active ingredients provide the desired effect, such as moisturizing or cleansing.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's take a look at an example of a cosmetic product: a face wash. The surfactant in the face wash is a substance that lowers the surface tension between the water and the dirt on the skin, allowing them to mix easily. The emulsifier helps to combine the water and oil-based ingredients, creating a smooth texture. The preservative prevents bacteria from growing in the product, ensuring that it stays fresh and safe to use. The active ingredient in the face wash might be a natural extract that soothes and hydrates the skin.

**Section 5: Self-Debate Discussion**
Why are preservatives important in cosmetic products?
- Preservatives are important because they prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products, ensuring that they stay fresh and safe to use.
- Without preservatives, cosmetic products could become contaminated with bacteria, leading to skin irritation or infection.
- Some people may have allergies or sensitivities to certain preservatives, so it's important to choose products that contain preservatives that are safe for everyone to use.

**Conclusion**
In conclusion, cosmetic chemistry is the study of chemical processes and reactions that occur in cosmetics. Cosmetic ingredients work together to create effective products, including surfactants, emulsifiers, preservatives, and active ingredients. By understanding the properties and functions of these ingredients, we can make informed decisions about which products are best for our needs.

**Glossary**
- Surfactant: A substance that lowers the surface tension between two liquids, allowing them to mix easily.
- Emulsifier: A substance that helps to combine two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water.
- Preservative: A substance that prevents bacterial growth in cosmetic products.
- Active ingredient: An ingredient that provides the desired effect, such as moisturizing or cleansing.


text: Warm-up your spirit fingers, lace up your sneakers and inspire a group of girls to be strong. and healthy. Teams of volunteer coaches facilitate our easy-to-follow curriculum with groups of 8-15 girls over the course of 12 weeks. Amidst the conversation, laughter, hugs and energy awards, you will witness transformational change in the girls. Don’t be surprised if you realize that you are positively changing as well!. The program may end in 12 weeks, but for our coaches and girls, the finish line is just the beginning. Ready to make a difference and encourage girls in Los Angeles County to realize their full potential? The first step is signing up. Season begins week of Sept 9th in most cases.. No Experience Necessary!. You do not have to be a runner to coach!. Ready, Set, Coach!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Inspire Girls to Be Strong and Healthy
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of inspiring girls to be strong and healthy. We will also explore ways to encourage them to reach their full potential.
Section 1: Why Inspire Girls to Be Strong and Healthy?
Topic 1: The Importance of Being Strong and Healthy
- Being strong and healthy is essential for girls to lead a happy and fulfilling life.
- It helps them build confidence, self-esteem, and resilience.
- Being healthy also means having a positive body image and avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking, drugs, and alcohol.
Topic 2: The Benefits of Encouraging Girls to Reach Their Full Potential
- When girls are inspired to be strong and healthy, they are more likely to pursue their dreams and aspirations.
- They become confident and independent women who can contribute positively to society.
- Encouraging girls to reach their full potential also helps in breaking gender stereotypes and promoting equality.
Section 2: How to Encourage Girls to Be Strong and Healthy
Topic 1: Tips for Encouraging Girls to Be Active and Fit
- Encourage girls to participate in sports and physical activities that they enjoy.
- Teach them the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits.
- Help them understand the benefits of regular exercise and how it can improve their overall health.
Topic 2: Ways to Build Confidence and Self-Esteem in Girls
- Encourage open communication and listening skills.
- Teach them to appreciate their strengths and accomplishments.
- Help them develop coping mechanisms to deal with failures and setbacks.
Section 3: Real-Life Examples of Inspiring Girls to Be Strong and Healthy
Topic 1: Role Models Who Have Inspired Girls
- Serena Williams, who has won multiple Grand Slam titles and has been an inspiration to young girls.
- Malala Yousafzai, who stood up for girls' education in Pakistan and became the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.
Topic 2: Organizations That Promote Girls' Health and Well-being
- Girl Up, an organization that promotes girls' health, education, and leadership.
- Girls Inc., which provides after-school programs to inspire girls to be strong, smart, and bold.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, inspiring girls to be strong and healthy is crucial for their overall development. By encouraging them to participate in physical activities, build confidence, and develop a positive body image, we can help them achieve their full potential. This lesson has provided tips and real-life examples to guide us in this journey. Let's go out and make a difference in the lives of girls around us!
Glossary:
- Gender stereotypes: Societal beliefs and expectations about the roles and behaviors of men and women.
- Positive body image: Having a healthy and respectful attitude towards one's body.
- Resilience: The ability to bounce back from difficult situations and challenges.


text: Kanye West performs on stage at Big Day Out 2012 at the Sydney Showground on Jan. 26, 2012 in Sydney, Australia.  of “filming and financing opportunities.”. “They did a full round of meetings, speaking with various government agencies, institutions and private investors. They toured each area and met with all the major players,” a source tells the publication.. The project is said to be in the vein of the extended music video he released for his 2010 track “Runaway.”. “He conceived the story, which is set in the Gulf. It’s supposed to showcase the beauty of the region, a piece that’s culturally sensitive and embraces the customs and traditions of the region,” the source said.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Press Release

Introduction:
A press release is a written statement that is distributed to the media for the purpose of promoting something or someone. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an effective press release that can capture the attention of journalists and readers alike.

Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Press Release

The purpose of a press release is to inform the public about something newsworthy. This could be a product launch, an event, a partnership, or even a new hire. The goal is to create buzz and generate interest in your brand or organization.

Section 2: Writing an Effective Headline

The headline is the first thing that readers see, so it needs to be attention-grabbing and informative. Here are some tips for writing an effective headline:

- Keep it short and sweet: A good headline should be no more than 70 characters long.
- Use action words: Use strong verbs to describe what's happening in the press release.
- Be specific: Use numbers, dates, and other specific details to make the headline more informative.

Example: "New Restaurant Opens Its Doors in Downtown"

Section 3: Crafting a Compelling Lead Paragraph

The lead paragraph is the most important part of the press release. It should summarize the key points of the story and entice readers to keep reading. Here are some tips for crafting a compelling lead paragraph:

- Start with a strong sentence: Begin with a statement that grabs the reader's attention.
- Use quotes: Include quotes from relevant sources to add credibility and personality to the story.
- Provide context: Give readers enough background information to understand the significance of the announcement.

Example: "Downtown's newest restaurant, The Gourmet Garden, opened its doors yesterday to rave reviews from food critics and locals alike. Chef John Smith, who hails from France, has been wowing diners with his unique take on classic French dishes."

Section 4: Writing the Body of the Press Release

The body of the press release should provide more detailed information about the story. Here are some tips for writing an effective body:

- Use quotes: Include quotes from relevant sources to add color and personality to the story.
- Use bullet points: Break up long paragraphs with bullet points to make the story easier to read.
- Provide details: Give readers all the necessary details about the story, such as dates, times, and locations.

Example: "The Gourmet Garden will be open for dinner Tuesday through Saturday, serving a prix fixe menu of three courses for $50. Reservations can be made online at www.gourmetgarden.com or by calling (555) 123-4567. Chef Smith will also be offering cooking classes on select Sundays, where guests can learn to cook French classics from scratch."

Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, writing an effective press release requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following the tips outlined in this lesson, you can create a press release that captures the attention of journalists and readers alike. Remember to keep it short and sweet, use action words, be specific, and provide all the necessary details. With practice, you'll be able to craft compelling press releases that help promote your brand or organization.

Glossary:
- Press release: A written statement distributed to the media for the purpose of promoting something or someone.
- Headline: The title of the press release, which should be short, specific, and attention-grabbing.
- Lead paragraph: The most important part of the press release, which summarizes the key points of the story and entices readers to keep reading.
- Body: The main part of the press release, which provides more detailed information about the story.
- Quotes: Short statements from relevant sources that add personality and credibility to the story.
- Bullet points: A formatting technique used to break up long paragraphs and make the story easier to read.


text: Oil Painting Lessons / Courses for Beginners to Advanced. 17th October 2012 - 11:21 | London UK, Central London. Oil painting lessons and courses - learn oil painting techniques with expert instruction and tutorials, one-to-one or in small classes. London, Sussex, Surrey, Kent – also accepting visiting students from any distance.. What You Can Learn / Have Help With - mixing oil colours, oil painting portraits, how to draw portraits, landscape oil painting, oil painting flowers, wet in wet oil painting, abstract oil painting, varnishing an oil painting, how to dry oil paint, development of artistic ideas, portfolio building, essay writing and more.... Website –. Ad No: 24417 | Views: 806 | Replies: 0 | Report Abuse

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Oil Painting

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

### Subsection 1.1: What is Oil Painting?
Oil painting is an art form that involves using oil-based paints to create images on a canvas or other surface. Oil paints are made from pigments mixed with a medium that slows down drying time, allowing artists to blend colors and create subtle effects.

### Subsection 1.2: Materials Needed for Oil Painting
To get started with oil painting, you will need the following materials:
- Canvases or panels (preferably primed with gesso)
- Oil paints (tubes or cakes)
- Brushes (various sizes and shapes)
- Turpentine or mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
- Linseed oil (for diluting paint)
- Palette (for mixing paints)
- Rags or paper towels (for wiping brushes)

### Subsection 1.3: Techniques Used in Oil Painting
There are several techniques used in oil painting, including:
- Direct painting: Applying paint directly from the tube or palette to the canvas
- Indirect painting: Mixing paint on a palette before applying it to the canvas
- Impasto: Applying thick layers of paint to create texture and dimension
- Glazing: Applying thin layers of transparent or semi-transparent paint over opaque layers
- Sfumato: Blending colors to create a hazy, smoky effect

### Subsection 1.4: Common Mistakes Beginners Make in Oil Painting
Some common mistakes beginners make when starting with oil painting include:
- Applying too much pressure when painting, which can create uneven layers of paint
- Not waiting long enough between layers of paint, which can result in color bleeding or streaking
- Not cleaning brushes frequently enough, which can lead to muddy colors and unsightly strokes
- Trying to paint too detailed or realistic subjects without proper skill and experience

## Section 2: Practical Examples

### Subsection 2.1: Mixing Colors
To mix colors in oil painting, start by adding small amounts of one color to another until you achieve the desired shade. Use a palette knife to mix colors directly on your palette, or use a brush to mix them on the canvas. Remember to always work with a clean brush to avoid contaminating colors.

### Subsection 2.2: Painting a Portrait
To paint a portrait in oils, start by sketching the subject onto your canvas using charcoal or graphite. Then, begin blocking in the large areas of light and shadow with base colors. Build up layers of paint, refining the image as you go. Pay close attention to the proportions and angles of the face, as well as the likeness of the subject.

### Subsection 2.3: Painting a Landscape
When painting a landscape in oils, begin by establishing the overall composition and placement of objects within the scene. Use a limited palette of colors to create a harmonious color scheme. Build up layers of paint to create depth and atmosphere, using techniques such as impasto or glazing to add texture and interest.

## Section 3: Critical Thinking

### Subsection 3.1: The Importance of Proportion
Proportion is an essential element of art, as it helps create a sense of balance and harmony within a composition. When painting figures or objects, pay close attention to their relative sizes and positions in relation to one another. This can help create a more realistic and visually appealing image.

### Subsection 3.2: The Role of Light and Shadow
Light and shadow play a crucial role in creating depth and volume in a painting. By carefully observing the way light falls on objects and figures, you can create a sense of space and form that adds interest and dimension to your work.

## Glossary
- Pigment: A substance that produces color when mixed with a medium
- Medium: A liquid substance in which pigment is mixed to create paint
- Canvas: A sturdy surface on which to paint, typically made of cotton or linen
- Palette: A flat surface used for mixing and holding paints
- Brush: A tool with soft or stiff bristles used for applying paint to a canvas
- Turpentine: A solvent used to clean brushes and thin paint
- Linseed oil: An oil used as a medium and to dilute paint
- Impasto: A technique that creates texture and dimension by applying thick layers of paint
- Glazing: A technique that creates transparency and depth by layering semi-transparent or transparent paint over opaque layers
- Sfumato: A technique that creates a hazy, smoky effect by blending colors

Conclusion:
Oil painting is a versatile and expressive art form that allows artists to create stunning works of art using a variety of techniques and materials. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practical techniques involved in oil painting, artists can develop their skills and produce beautiful and engaging compositions.


text: The ability to match your prospect's energy level and then start rising it progressively through the sales pitch or sales page is a key skill.. Yes! You can lose your prosepct because you bombard them with an energy level or enthusiasm which is too high.. In one test, some mentioned that the backround music was too high, strong and the beat was disturbing the emotions they were in.. The energy is good but they simply can't or don't want to take it. It is too much

textbook:
Lesson: Matching Energy Levels

**Introduction:** In sales and marketing, matching the energy level of your prospect is crucial. This skill will help you build trust and rapport with your prospects, leading to a higher chance of closing the deal. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of matching energy levels, the consequences of not doing so, and practical ways to match your prospect's energy level.

**Section 1: The Importance of Matching Energy Levels**

Matching energy levels is essential in sales and marketing because it helps you connect with your prospects on a deeper level. When you match their energy level, you show that you understand their needs and emotions, which builds trust and rapport. This, in turn, makes your prospect more likely to buy from you.

**Section 2: Consequences of Not Matching Energy Levels**

If you don't match your prospect's energy level, you risk losing them. For example, if you come across as too enthusiastic or aggressive, they may feel uncomfortable and disconnect emotionally. Similarly, if you come across as disinterested or unenthusiastic, they may feel that you don't care about their needs and move on to someone else.

**Section 3: Practical Ways to Match Energy Levels**

There are several practical ways to match your prospect's energy level. Here are some tips:

1. Observe their body language and tone of voice. Pay attention to how they speak and move. If they are quiet and reserved, mirror their energy level. If they are energetic and excited, match their energy level.

2. Listen actively. When they speak, listen carefully to what they are saying. This will help you understand their needs and emotions, allowing you to match their energy level accordingly.

3. Use positive language. Use positive words and phrases to match their energy level. For example, if they use positive words like "love" or "amazing," use those same words when speaking to them.

4. Adjust your pace. If your prospect is slow-paced, speak slowly and calmly. If they are fast-paced, speak quickly and confidently.

5. Use appropriate humor. If your prospect is using humor, use appropriate humor to match their energy level. Don't force humor if it's not coming naturally.

**Glossary:**
- Energy level: The level of enthusiasm or excitement a person exhibits.
- Trust: A belief or confidence in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something.
- Rapport: A relaxed, confident, and easy relationship between people.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, matching energy levels is a crucial skill in sales and marketing. By understanding the importance of matching energy levels, avoiding the consequences of not doing so, and using practical ways to match energy levels, you can build trust and rapport with your prospects, leading to a higher chance of closing the deal. Remember to observe body language and tone of voice, listen actively, use positive language, adjust your pace, and use appropriate humor.


text:
Description

This PT220L Whirlpool 30A Power Cord is a replacement unit for your dryer. It comes with an adjustable strain relief bracket and ring terminals to make easy connections, to get your machine back to work. This Whirlpool power cord is UL listed for safety and quality to provide reliable service and long life. It includes a three-pronged plug that has three wires. This 4' power cord is also heavily insulated. Make sure that you check to make sure that it's compatible with your model and with the previous part.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Replace a Dryer Power Cord

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to replace a dryer power cord. This is an important skill that can save you money and time by allowing you to fix your dryer without having to call a repair person. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding the parts of a dryer power cord
2. Identifying the correct replacement power cord for your dryer
3. Removing the old power cord and installing the new one
4. Testing the dryer to ensure it is working properly

## Section 1: Understanding the Parts of a Dryer Power Cord

A dryer power cord consists of several parts that all work together to provide power to your dryer. These parts include:

1. Plug - The part of the power cord that connects to the wall outlet
2. Cord - The flexible part of the power cord that connects the plug to the dryer
3. Connector - The part of the power cord that connects to the dryer
4. Wires - The internal components of the power cord that carry electricity

## Section 2: Identifying the Correct Replacement Power Cord for Your Dryer

Before you can replace your dryer power cord, you need to identify the correct replacement part for your specific model. Here are some steps you can take to find the right power cord:

1. Check the manufacturer's website - Many manufacturers provide information on their website about the parts that fit their products. Look for a diagram or parts list that shows the power cord for your specific model.
2. Call customer service - If you cannot find the information you need online, call the manufacturer's customer service department. They may be able to help you identify the correct replacement part.
3. Visit a hardware store - Take your dryer model number to a local hardware store and ask for help finding the correct replacement power cord.

## Section 3: Removing the Old Power Cord and Installing the New One

Now that you have identified the correct replacement power cord, it's time to install it. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Unplug the dryer - Before you start, make sure the dryer is unplugged from the wall outlet.
2. Remove the old power cord - Locate the connector on the back of the dryer and gently pull the old power cord out. If it is stuck, you may need to use a flathead screwdriver to loosen it.
3. Connect the new power cord - Insert the new power cord into the connector on the back of the dryer, making sure that the wires are aligned correctly.
4. Attach the plug - Insert the plug into the wall outlet and make sure it is securely plugged in.
5. Test the dryer - Turn on the dryer and test it to make sure it is working properly.

## Section 4: Testing the Dryer to Ensure it is Working Properly

After you have installed the new power cord, you should test the dryer to make sure it is working properly. Here are some things to look for:

1. Check the voltage - Use a voltmeter to check the voltage at the plug. It should read 120 volts.
2. Listen for any unusual noises - If you hear any unusual noises, such as squeaking or grinding, this could indicate a problem with the dryer.
3. Check the dryer's operation - Run a load of laundry through the dryer to make sure it is tumbling and heating correctly.

## Glossary

- Power cord: A cable that carries electrical current from an electrical outlet to an appliance
- Connector: A device that joins two separate pieces of equipment
- Wires: Thin strands of metal or plastic that conduct electricity

## Conclusion

Replacing a dryer power cord is a simple task that can save you money and time by allowing you to fix your dryer yourself. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can identify the correct replacement part, remove the old power cord, and install the new one. Remember to test the dryer after installation to ensure that it is working properly.


text: First of all, thank you Respberry Pi org, for creating such a great device. You guys simply rock.. Last week, I found that I had 24 port switching hub from Cisco.. I started thinking what if.... 24 Raspberry Pi2s are connected to the hub, and see if Scala+Akka Cluster would work on top of JVM.. Today, I and my boy(;-)) started building the 24 Pi2 cluster.. Wanted to check if somebody did this before and have some wisdom to share with me. I prepared 5V, 2.4A power for each Pi2, and I am going to connect them using 100Mbps LAN.. I have too many things that I don't know. -_-;;;;;;. Would expensive and speedy micro SD cards boost the performance of each Pi2? I am about to use 32G uSD for each Pi2.. Also is there any easy deployment tool that I can use on Pi2? Docker seems not to be a good solution, as it requires x86 linux to run on top of Arm Pi2. Which JVM do you recommend for the best performance? (It is ok, if it is compatible w/ Java 7 or 8)

textbook:
Core Value: Exploring the possibilities of technology and pushing boundaries to create innovative solutions.

Lesson: Building a 24 Raspberry Pi2 Cluster

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the process of building a 24 Raspberry Pi2 cluster. We will cover the basics of clustering, the benefits of using Raspberry Pi2, and the steps involved in setting up a cluster. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of how to build a cluster and the potential applications of such a system.

What is Clustering?
Clustering is a process of connecting multiple computers together to work as a single unit. This allows for increased processing power, memory, and storage capacity. Clusters are commonly used in scientific research, data analysis, and high-performance computing.

Why Use Raspberry Pi2?
Raspberry Pi2 is a low-cost, small-form-factor computer that is popular among hobbyists, educators, and developers. It is powered by a quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 processor and has 1GB of RAM, making it capable of running most desktop applications. Additionally, Raspberry Pi2 has a Gigabit Ethernet port, which allows for fast networking speeds.

Setting Up a 24 Raspberry Pi2 Cluster
1. Hardware Requirements: To build a 24 Raspberry Pi2 cluster, you will need 24 Raspberry Pi2 computers, 24 5V, 2.4A power supplies, 24 100Mbps LAN cables, and a 24-port switching hub.
2. Software Requirements: You will need a Linux distribution that supports ARM architecture, such as Raspbian. You will also need a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that is compatible with Java 7 or 8.
3. Installing the Linux Distribution: Follow the instructions on the Raspberry Pi website to install Raspbian on your Raspberry Pi2.
4. Setting Up the Cluster: Once all the Raspberry Pi2 computers are installed with Raspbian, connect them to the 24-port switching hub using the 100Mbps LAN cables. Power on all the Raspberry Pi2 computers and wait for them to boot up.
5. Configuring the Cluster: Once all the Raspberry Pi2 computers are connected to the cluster, you will need to configure them to work as a single unit. This can be done using a variety of cluster management software, such as OpenMOSIX or MPI.
6. Testing the Cluster: After configuring the cluster, you can test its performance by running benchmarks or parallel applications.

Conclusion:
Building a 24 Raspberry Pi2 cluster is an exciting project that can lead to many potential applications. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can build a powerful and cost-effective cluster that can be used for scientific research, data analysis, and high-performance computing. With the knowledge gained from this lesson, you can apply these skills to other projects and continue exploring the possibilities of technology.

Glossary:
- Cluster: A group of computers connected together to work as a single unit.
- Raspberry Pi2: A small-form-factor computer that is popular among hobbyists, educators, and developers.
- ARM Cortex-A7: A processor architecture used in Raspberry Pi2.
- Gigabit Ethernet: A type of Ethernet that can transmit data at speeds up to 1 gigabit per second.
- Linux distribution: A version of the Linux operating system that is designed for a specific purpose or hardware platform.
- Java Virtual Machine (JVM): A program that allows Java programs to run on different platforms.
- ARM architecture: A family of processor architectures based on the RISC philosophy.
- OpenMOSIX: A cluster management software that allows multiple computers to work as a single unit.
- Message Passing Interface (MPI): A standardized way for processes to communicate with each other.


text: CURRENT PROJECTS. Designed and fabricated new kitchen cabinetry to match existing to appear original to plan. HahaSoso produced all drawings for this project.. New kitchen cabinetry for 1963 jewel box home in VG Fir. Complete interior and exterior renovation underway.. Replicating original woodwork details.. NEWS. Donald Judd inspired exterior dining table.. Communal table for Jennis Ice Creams. Third floor light pendant with skylight punch-out for a Patrick Tighe home.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Design and Fabricate Kitchen Cabinetry

Introduction:
Kitchen cabinetry is an essential part of any kitchen. It provides storage space for utensils, dishes, and other items. In this lesson, we will learn how to design and fabricate new kitchen cabinetry that matches the existing one to appear original. We will also learn about the different types of materials used in cabinetry and the steps involved in the process.

Section 1: Materials and Process

Materials:
- Wood (Fir, Oak, Maple)
- Plywood
- Hardware (hinges, knobs, handles)
- Paint or Stain

Process:
1. Measure and take measurements of the existing cabinetry.
2. Draw a detailed drawing of the new cabinetry, including dimensions and hardware placement.
3. Choose the type of wood and paint or stain color.
4. Cut and assemble the cabinetry using glue and nails.
5. Install the hardware, such as hinges, knobs, and handles.
6. Paint or stain the cabinetry to match the existing ones.

Questions and Answers:
Q: What are the different types of materials used in cabinetry?
A: Wood, plywood, and hardware are the most common materials used in cabinetry.

Q: What is the process of designing and fabricating new kitchen cabinetry?
A: The process involves measuring and taking measurements of the existing cabinetry, drawing a detailed drawing of the new cabinetry, choosing the type of wood and paint or stain color, cutting and assembling the cabinetry, installing the hardware, and painting or staining the cabinetry to match the existing ones.

Section 2: Types of Wood Used in Cabinetry

There are three types of wood commonly used in cabinetry: Fir, Oak, and Maple.

Fir: This wood is durable and strong, making it ideal for cabinets that need to hold heavy items. It is also resistant to moisture and insect damage.

Oak: This wood is known for its beauty and strength. It has a grain pattern that adds character to the cabinetry, and it is also resistant to moisture and insect damage.

Maple: This wood is known for its smooth texture and uniform color. It is also resistant to moisture and insect damage, making it a popular choice for cabinetry.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Scenario 1: A homeowner wants to update their kitchen cabinetry but doesn't want to spend a lot of money.

Solution: Consider using paint or stain to update the look of the cabinetry without having to replace them entirely. You can also choose a less expensive wood, such as particleboard, to save on costs.

Scenario 2: A homeowner wants to add a new cabinet to their kitchen.

Solution: Measure and take measurements of the existing cabinetry to ensure the new cabinet will fit properly. Choose a wood that matches the existing cabinetry and a hardware style that complements the existing hardware.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the materials and process involved in designing and fabricating new kitchen cabinetry. We also learned about the different types of wood used in cabinetry and real-world scenarios where this knowledge can be applied. By following these steps and considering the different factors involved, you can create beautiful and functional cabinetry that will last for years to come.


text: We present two studies that examine the effects of psychological entitlement on employees' ratings of abusive supervision and their behavioral reactions to these perceptions. Study 1 indicated that entitlement was positively associated with ratings of abusive supervision. Perceived abuse was in turn associated with upward undermining behaviors and organizational deviance. In Study 2 we re-examined the hypothesized relationships using paired data from employees and their coworkers. The results replicated those from the first study and showed that entitled employees rated supervisors asmore abusive than coworkerswho shared the same supervisors. Although this variance is likely driven by a combination of perceptual distortion and actual abusive behaviors the ultimate implication is that psychologically entitled employees are prone to feel that they are victims of abuse and to react in undesirable ways.. The IOC is a global community of coaches.. Join

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Psychological Entitlement in the Workplace

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of psychological entitlement and its effects on employees in the workplace. We will discuss what it means to feel entitled, how it can impact perceptions of abusive supervision, and the consequences of such perceptions.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the negative effects of psychological entitlement in the workplace and how it can lead to undesirable behaviors.

Section 1: What is Psychological Entitlement?

Psychological entitlement refers to the belief that one is deserving of certain rewards or outcomes. It is a sense of self-importance and expectation of favorable treatment. This feeling can lead to a range of negative behaviors, including upward undermining and organizational deviance.

Questions and Answers:
1. What is psychological entitlement?
Answer: Psychological entitlement refers to the belief that one is deserving of certain rewards or outcomes.

2. How can psychological entitlement impact perceptions of abusive supervision?
Answer: When an employee feels entitled, they may perceive normal supervisor behavior as abusive, leading to a negative perception of their supervisor.

3. What are the consequences of feeling entitled in the workplace?
Answer: Feeling entitled can lead to undesirable behaviors such as upward undermining and organizational deviance.

Section 2: Consequences of Psychological Entitlement

When employees feel entitled, they may react negatively to perceived abuse by engaging in upward undermining behaviors, such as undermining their supervisor's authority or sabotaging their efforts. Additionally, they may engage in organizational deviance, which includes behaviors such as theft, vandalism, and rule-breaking.

Questions and Answers:
4. What are the consequences of psychological entitlement in the workplace?
Answer: Employees who feel entitled may engage in upward undermining behaviors and organizational deviance.

5. Why do entitled employees react negatively to perceived abuse?
Answer: Entitled employees may perceive normal supervisor behavior as abusive, leading to a sense of victimization and a desire to retaliate.

Section 3: Strategies for Managing Psychological Entitlement

To manage psychological entitlement in the workplace, organizations can implement strategies such as providing clear expectations and feedback, offering opportunities for growth and development, and fostering a culture of accountability.

Questions and Answers:
6. What strategies can organizations use to manage psychological entitlement?
Answer: Organizations can provide clear expectations and feedback, offer opportunities for growth and development, and foster a culture of accountability.

7. How can employees manage their own psychological entitlement?
Answer: Employees can manage their own psychological entitlement by seeking feedback and taking responsibility for their actions.

Conclusion:
Understanding the concept of psychological entitlement and its negative effects on the workplace is crucial for both employees and organizations. By recognizing and managing this phenomenon, we can create healthier and more productive work environments.

Glossary:
- Psychological Entitlement: A sense of self-importance and expectation of favorable treatment.
- Upward Undermining: Behaviors that undermine a supervisor's authority or efforts.
- Organizational Deviance: Unethical or unlawful behaviors that violate organizational norms.

Self-Debating Discussion:
Do you think that feeling entitled can ever be beneficial in the workplace? Why or why not?


text:
The establishment media is always ready to explain to us how, despite the ever-mounting body count of jihad warfare, Islam is entirely benign and teaches peace and tolerance.

To pull off this legerdemain requires advanced skill in the art of deception — a level of skill that was on display in a recent BuzzFeed piece designed to show us that Islam doesn’t teach deception at all, contrary to the claims of those nasty right-wing “Islamophobes.”

In assuring us that taqiyya, deception of unbelievers in Islam, is not really Islamic, BuzzFeed served up generous helpings of deception.

Ishmael N. Daro of BuzzFeed writes: “Mohammad Fadel, an expert on Islamic law at the University of Toronto, described taqiyya (and its many alternative spellings) as ‘a doctrine of prudential dissimulation’ that arose from a time when Muslims were minorities in hostile societies. It instructed Muslims that hiding one’s faith could be permissible to escape persecution. It’s more closely associated with the Shiite branch of Islam, whose adherents are themselves often minorities within Muslim societies.”

Fadel leaves out the fact that the Muslims who were “minorities in hostile societies” were Shi’a Muslims in Sunni Muslim societies. He gives a hint of this when he says: “It’s more closely associated with the Shiite branch of Islam, whose adherents are themselves often minorities within Muslim societies.”

Only an attentive reader will put together the fact that it was Muslim-on-Muslim persecution — Sunni persecution of Shi’ites — that led the Shi’ites to develop this concept.

As I explain in my book The Complete Infidel’s Guide to Iran, the concept of taqiyya was formulated during the time of the sixth Imam, Jafar al-Sadiq, in the middle of the Eighth Century, when the Shi’ites were being persecuted by the Sunni caliph al-Mansur. Taqiyya allowed Shi’ites to pretend to be Sunnis in order to protect themselves from Sunnis who were killing Shi’ites. Until the conversion of Persia to Shi’ism, taqiyya was an important element of Shi’ite survival. Sunnis, in the majority almost everywhere, would not infrequently take it upon themselves to cleanse the land of those whom they referred to as Rafidites, or rejecters: those who rejected the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman.

Fadel adds: “The Qur’an permitted Muslims in that situation, who were fleeing death or torture or other bad treatment, to dissemble about their true beliefs. And as long as they were faithful in their hearts, they would not be considered sinful.”

But then BuzzFeed adds that Fadel “said taqiyya does not allow for broad deceptions and has no connection to Sharia.”

How could something that the Qur’an permits have no connection to Sharia? Sharia is formulated from the Qur’an and Sunnah. Fadel is relying on the ignorance of his audience.

Fadel also glides by the fact that something that is permitted in the Qur’an is not just a Shi’ite thing, but something that applies to all Muslims. The great Islamic scholar Ignaz Goldziher points out that while it was formulated by Shi’ites, “it is accepted as legitimate by other Muslims as well, on the authority of Qur’an 3:28.” Qur’an 3:28 warns believers not to take unbelievers as “friends or helpers,” “unless that you but guard yourselves against them.” This is a foundation of the idea that believers may legitimately deceive unbelievers when under pressure. The word used for “guard” in the Arabic is tuqatan, the verbal noun from taqiyyatan — hence the increasingly familiar term taqiyya.

The Sunni commentator on the Qur’an Ibn Kathir says that the phrase “unless that you but guard yourselves against them” means that “believers who in some areas or times fear for their safety from the disbelievers” may “show friendship to the disbelievers outwardly, but never inwardly. For instance, Al-Bukhari recorded that Abu Ad-Darda’ said, ‘We smile in the face of some people although our hearts curse them.’ Al-Bukhari said that Al-Hasan said, ‘The Tuqyah [taqiyya] is allowed until the Day of Resurrection.” Abu Ad-Darda’ was a companion of Muhammad.

Also, there is Muhammad’s statement: “War is deceit” (Bukhari 4.52.259).

Muhammad also allowed for lying in battle and lying between a husband and wife. And when Muhammad gave permission to one of his followers, Muhammad bin Maslama, to murder one of his critics, Ka’b bin al-Ashraf, he also gave Muhammad bin Maslama permission to lie to Ka’b in order to lure him close enough to be killed (Bukhari 4.52.271).

This matters because Muhammad is the “excellent example of conduct” for Muslims (Qur’an 33:21).

BuzzFeed’s Ishmael N. Daro engages in some taqiyya himself when he says: “Reported hate crimes against Muslims rose by 20% from 2015 to 2016, according to the most recent FBI hate crimes report. That’s higher than for any other group.” He omits the fact that the same report shows that hate crimes against Jews are twice as common as hate crimes against Muslims. But there is no national hand-wringing about anti-Semitism the way there is about “Islamophobia.” And why not?

Also, the “anti-Muslim hate crimes” that turn out to have been faked by Muslims are so numerous as to be commonplace.

Finally, BuzzFeed brings us the imam Omar Suleiman to complain that “bigoted groups” have supposedly hijacked Google with material that is false about Islam. In reality, it is Suleiman who has hijacked Google with misleading apologetic material about Islam that Google has allowed to take precedence over truthful information.

This kind of article frequently appears in establishment media outlets. Why are they all so intent upon dissembling to us about Islamic jihad and related issues?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Taqiyya

Taqiyya is an Arabic word that means "dissimulation" or "denial." It is a concept that allows Muslims to deceive non-Muslims in order to protect themselves from harm or to advance the cause of Islam. This concept is based on the idea that lying is acceptable if it is done for the greater good of Islam.

Taqiyya is often used to justify deception in matters of religion, such as pretending to be a non-Muslim in order to avoid persecution or to gain access to information that could be used against Muslims. It is also used to justify deception in matters of politics, such as pretending to support democracy while secretly working to undermine it.

Taqiyya is a complex concept that has been debated and interpreted in different ways by Muslim scholars over the centuries. Some argue that it is a legitimate tool for self-preservation, while others believe that it is only permissible in extreme circumstances and should not be used lightly.

In this lesson, we will explore the concept of taqiyya and its implications for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. We will look at the history of taqiyya, its role in Islamic law, and its contemporary relevance.

Section 1: Introduction to Taqiyya

What is taqiyya?
Taqiyya is an Arabic word that means "dissimulation" or "denial." It is a concept that allows Muslims to deceive non-Muslims in order to protect themselves from harm or to advance the cause of Islam.

Why is taqiyya important?
Taqiyya is important because it is a fundamental aspect of Islamic law and theology. It allows Muslims to engage in deception for the greater good of Islam, which can have significant implications for non-Muslims who may be targeted by such deception.

Section 2: History of Taqiyya

Where did taqiyya come from?
Taqiyya is a concept that has been part of Islamic law and theology since the early days of Islam. It was first developed as a way for Shi'ite Muslims to protect themselves from persecution by Sunni Muslims.

How has taqiyya been used throughout history?
Taqiyya has been used in various ways throughout history, including by Muslims who were forced to convert to Christianity or other religions under threat of death, and by Muslims who pretended to be non-Muslims in order to gain access to information that could be used against their own community.

Section 3: Contemporary Relevance of Taqiyya

What is the contemporary relevance of taqiyya?
Taqiyya remains relevant today, as it is still used by some Muslims to deceive non-Muslims and advance the cause of Islam. This can have significant implications for national security and relations between Muslims and non-Muslims.

How does taqiyya relate to terrorism?
Some terrorists have used taqiyya to justify their actions, claiming that they are acting in self-defense or that they are not true believers but are merely pretending to be in order to further the cause of Islam.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, taqiyya is a complex and controversial concept that has significant implications for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. While some argue that it is a legitimate tool for self-preservation, others believe that it is only permissible in extreme circumstances and should not be used lightly. As we continue to navigate an increasingly diverse and complex world, it is important for us to understand the concept of taqiyya and its implications for our communities and our relationships with one another.


text: The Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics (CHIBE), housed within the Department of Medical Ethics & Health Policy at the Perelman School of Medicine, conducts behavioral economic research that makes significant contributions to reducing the disease burden from major U.S. public health problems, such as tobacco dependence, obesity, and medication non-adherence. CHIBE’s mission is to inform health policy, improve health care delivery and increase healthy behavior.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Behavioral Economics in Public Health

**Introduction**
Behavioral economics is a field of study that combines insights from psychology and economics to understand human decision-making. In public health, behavioral economics can be used to design interventions that promote healthy behaviors and prevent diseases. This lesson will introduce students to the concept of behavioral economics in public health, its applications, and some of the key principles that guide its use.

**Main Topics**
1. What is behavioral economics?
2. How does behavioral economics apply to public health?
3. Key principles of behavioral economics in public health

**Sub-topics**
1.1. Definition of behavioral economics
1.2. History of behavioral economics
2.1. Examples of behavioral economics interventions in public health
2.2. How behavioral economics can be used to address health disparities
3.1. The role of context in behavioral economics interventions
3.2. The importance of social norms in behavior change
3.3. The power of framing and messaging in promoting healthy behaviors

**Conclusion**
Students will learn about the application of behavioral economics in public health, its key principles, and how it can be used to promote healthy behaviors and prevent diseases. They will also understand the importance of considering context and social norms when designing interventions, as well as the power of framing and messaging in promoting healthy behaviors. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to apply these principles to new problems and design their own interventions to promote healthy behaviors.

**Glossary**
- Behavioral economics: A field of study that combines insights from psychology and economics to understand human decision-making
- Public health: The science of preventing diseases, promoting health, and prolonging life through organized efforts and informed choices of society
- Context: The environment in which people make decisions
- Social norms: Unwritten rules that govern social behavior
- Framing: The way information is presented to influence decision-making
- Messaging: The content of the communication intended to influence behavior

**Self-Debate Discussion**
- What are some examples of health behaviors that could be targeted using behavioral economics interventions?
- How might context and social norms impact the effectiveness of behavioral economics interventions in public health?
- Can you think of any other fields where behavioral economics could be applied to promote healthy behaviors?