text:
This is the 'horrendous' moment a woman unleashes a racist rant at two Asian women on a tram into Manchester city centre.

Video footage shows the unidentified woman angrily questioning the two women who were sat opposite her at around 7.30am this morning.

Swearing and gesticulating wildly, she quizzes one of the women and then takes umbrage when she says she works as a lecturer at a university.

Pointing aggressively at the pair, she launches a tirade of racist abuse, shouting: ‘I don’t want you teaching any of my kids’, then goes on to say ‘I don’t want no foreign nurse looking after me’.

She yells that she is from Salford as she continues her rant.

The clip then shows a good Samaritan who attempts to calm things down, but the woman is undeterred, saying ‘I don’t give a f***’.

But just moments later the tram stops and the driver comes down the carriage, telling the woman - clad in grey trousers and a grey coat - she has to leave the vehicle because she is upsetting the passengers.

READ MORE: Rochdale Metrolink 'racist rant' video of girls abusing Asian couple to be investigated by police

The video was recorded by a witness who was sat next to the two Asian women.

The recording has now been shared with the police who say they are reviewing it to see if any offence has been committed.

Sharing the footage of the incident with the M.E.N. the witness said: “I just couldn’t believe what happened. The woman got on the tram at Harbour City and was immediately swearing and being abusive.

“She came down the tram and stood near us, and that’s when she started to target these two Asian ladies who were sat next to me. She was horrendous.

READ MORE: Pictures show teenager left with horrific injuries following alleged racist attack on Metrolink tram

“The things she was saying were just awful - the women she was attacking seemed very intimidated. It was not pleasant at all – she was clearly being racist as she was talking about foreigners and all sorts.

“One guy tried to help and then the driver came down and threw her off. I hope the police do something what she did was wrong. She was talking about being from Salford and representing the city, but I am from Salford and all she has done is give it a bad name. She is a disgrace.”

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify and Respond to Racism

Introduction:
Racism is a social justice issue that affects many people around the world. It is crucial to understand what racism is, how it manifests itself, and how to respond to it. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of racism, its different forms, and how to identify it. We will also discuss ways to respond to racism when it occurs.

Section 1: What is Racism?
Racism is defined as the belief that one race is superior to another. It involves prejudice or discrimination based on a person's skin color, ethnicity, or national origin. Racism can manifest itself in different ways, including verbal abuse, physical violence, and systemic oppression.

Section 2: Identifying Racism
Racism can take many forms, including:

1. Microaggressions: These are small, subtle actions or comments that may not seem offensive on their own but can add up to create a hostile environment. Examples include assuming someone's intelligence based on their race or telling a racist joke.

2. Hate speech: This is language that dehumanizes or insults someone based on their race or ethnicity. It can include slurs, epithets, or other derogatory terms.

3. Violence: Physical violence against someone based on their race or ethnicity is a form of racism. This can include assault, battery, or even murder.

4. Systemic oppression: This refers to the way that institutions or systems (such as the criminal justice system or education) can disproportionately harm people of color.

Section 3: Responding to Racism
When encountering racism, there are several steps you can take to respond:

1. Listen and validate: If someone shares their experience of racism with you, listen to them and validate their feelings. Let them know that their experiences matter and that you believe them.

2. Educate: If someone makes a racist comment or does something racist, educate them on why it was wrong. Explain the impact of their actions and help them understand the importance of respecting all people.

3. Take action: If you witness or experience racism, take action. This can include reporting the behavior to authorities, confronting the person directly, or seeking support from others.

Section 4: Conclusion
Understanding and addressing racism is essential to creating a more just and equitable society. By identifying and responding to racism, we can work towards a world where everyone is treated with dignity and respect. Remember that each of us has a role to play in combating racism, and that our actions can make a difference.


text:
Constrained total elbow arthroplasty.
In 1972, the senior author designed a condylar-sparing constrained hinge elbow prosthesis with a high-density polyethylene bushing. The condylar-sparing design allows both intercondylar and intramedullary fixation of the humeral component with methylmethacrylate cement. Reattachment of the muscles and collateral ligaments to the preserved condyles provides further stability. The clinical experience spans more than 16 years in 42 elbows with a relatively low loosening rate of 7%. The implant was removed and not replaced in three elbows: one for late infection, one for posttraumatic comminuted fracture of the distal humerus, and one for loosening of a humeral component. A series of 27 patients (31 elbows) with 24-204 months of follow-up study (average, 77 months) had excellent pain relief and an average range of motion of 129 degrees flexion, -44 degrees extension, 69 degrees pronation, and 61 degrees supination.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Elbow Arthroplasty

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about elbow arthroplasty, which is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged joint surfaces of the elbow with artificial components. We will cover the history, design, and benefits of this procedure, as well as the potential risks and complications associated with it. By the end of this lesson, you will have a basic understanding of elbow arthroplasty and its applications.

### Section 1: History and Design of Elbow Arthroplasty
Elbow arthroplasty has been performed since the early 20th century. The first total elbow arthroplasty was performed by Sir Robert Jones in 1956. However, it wasn't until 1972 that the senior author designed a condylar-sparing constrained hinge elbow prosthesis with a high-density polyethylene bushing. This design allows both intercondylar and intramedullary fixation of the humeral component with methylmethacrylate cement.

The clinical experience spans over 16 years in 42 elbows with a relatively low loosening rate of 7%. The implant was removed and not replaced in three elbows: one for late infection, one for posttraumatic comminuted fracture of the distal humerus, and one for loosening of a humeral component.

### Section 2: Benefits of Elbow Arthroplasty
Elbow arthroplasty offers several benefits, including:

1. Pain relief: The primary goal of elbow arthroplasty is to provide relief from pain caused by arthritis or other conditions affecting the elbow joint.

2. Improved function: After the procedure, patients often report improved function in their elbow joint, allowing them to perform daily activities with greater ease.

3. Restored range of motion: Elbow arthroplasty can help restore a normal range of motion in the elbow joint, which may have been limited due to pain or joint damage.

### Section 3: Risks and Complications of Elbow Arthroplasty
While elbow arthroplasty is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications associated with the procedure, including:

1. Infection: Infections can occur at the surgical site or in the bloodstream.

2. Loosening of the implant: The artificial components may become loose over time, requiring revision surgery.

3. Fractures: Bone fractures can occur during the procedure or as a result of the surgery.

4. Nerve damage: Damage to the nerves surrounding the elbow joint can occur during the procedure.

5. Bleeding: Excessive bleeding can occur during the procedure, which may require transfusions or other interventions.

### Conclusion
Elbow arthroplasty is a valuable surgical procedure that can provide significant pain relief and improved function for patients with damaged elbow joints. While the procedure is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications that must be carefully considered by patients and their physicians. By understanding the history, design, and benefits of elbow arthroplasty, as well as the potential risks and complications, patients can make informed decisions about whether this procedure is right for them.


text: Mental. The perceptions and description categories that emerged from these studies were transformed into a number of items forming a questionnaire intended to measure subjectively experienced health among patients in mental health services. In study III, a randomly selected sample was used to test the psychometric properties of the new Health Questionnaire. A factor analysis revealed three factors labelled Autonomy, Social Involvement and Comprehensibility. The purpose of study IV was to examine the construct validity of the Health Questionnaire. The hypothesis was that subjectively experienced health would be positively associated to self-esteem, empowerment and quality of life, and negatively associated to psychiatric symptoms, perceived stigmatization experiences and perceived attitudes of devaluation and discrimination... Medicine doktorsexamen

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Psychometric Properties

## Section 1: Theory

Psychometric properties refer to the qualities of a psychological measurement tool that determine its accuracy and usefulness in measuring a particular concept or construct. These properties include reliability, validity, and sensitivity. In this lesson, we will explore what these properties mean and why they are important in creating a reliable and valid measurement tool.

## Section 2: Practice

1. Reliability: Reliability refers to the consistency of a measurement tool. A reliable tool produces the same results when used multiple times on the same group of people or in different situations. To measure reliability, researchers use statistical techniques such as Cronbach's alpha or intraclass correlation coefficients.

2. Validity: Validity refers to the accuracy of a measurement tool. A valid tool measures what it is supposed to measure. There are several types of validity, including content, construct, and predictive validity. Researchers use different methods to establish validity, such as comparing the tool's results with existing measurements or conducting a convergent validity study.

3. Sensitivity: Sensitivity refers to the ability of a measurement tool to detect changes or differences in the concept or construct being measured. A sensitive tool can detect small differences between groups or individuals. Researchers use statistical techniques such as effect size or receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to assess sensitivity.

## Section 3: Application

1. Real-world example: A researcher wants to create a questionnaire to measure the level of stress among college students. They need to ensure that the questionnaire is reliable and valid so that they can trust the results and use them to make informed decisions. To achieve this, the researcher needs to ensure that the questionnaire is consistent over time and situations, measures what it is supposed to measure (stress), and can detect small differences in stress levels among students.

2. Self-debate: Why is it important to ensure that a measurement tool has good psychometric properties? Debate with a partner or classmates about the implications of using an unreliable or invalid tool in research or practice.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, psychometric properties are crucial in ensuring that a measurement tool is accurate and useful in measuring a particular concept or construct. By understanding and applying these properties, researchers and practitioners can create reliable and valid tools that provide valuable insights and contribute to evidence-based decision-making.


text: Our Mobile Speech Pathology Services. Assessment. Training. Therapy. Telehealth. Modern. Evidence based. Compassionate.. Speech & Language. Speech is how we say sounds and words. Sometimes speech can be unclear and other people may have difficulty understanding. We can have trouble with speech, language or both.. Communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is any type of communication strategy for people with a range of conditions who have difficulties speaking. We offer assessment, trial and prescription services.. How It Works. Eos Clinical offers mobile Speech Pathology services in the Perth Metro area. We use evidence based and family centred approaches to help you meet your speech and language goals.. We try to make it easy by offering a few different packages to help with your speech and language needs. These are a great starting point and are flexible when needed.

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Speech and Language

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about speech and language, their differences, and how they are related. We will also explore the importance of communication and its role in our daily lives.

**Questions and Answers:**

1. What is speech?
Speech refers to the way we produce sounds and words with our mouths. It involves the articulation of sounds using our lips, tongue, and vocal cords.

2. What is language?
Language is a system of communication that uses words and symbols to convey meaning. It can be spoken, written, or signed, and it includes grammar, vocabulary, and syntax.

3. What is the difference between speech and language?
Speech refers to the physical act of producing sounds and words, while language refers to the system of communication that we use to share our thoughts and ideas. Speech can be affected by physical impairments, while language difficulties may result from cognitive or neurological issues.

4. Why is communication important?
Communication is essential for human beings because it allows us to share information, express ourselves, and understand others. It is a fundamental aspect of our social, personal, and professional lives.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Now let's look at some practical examples of speech and language difficulties.

**Example 1:** John has trouble pronouncing certain sounds correctly, making it difficult for others to understand him. This is an issue with his speech.

**Example 2:** Sarah has trouble finding the right words to express her thoughts and ideas, making it difficult for her to communicate effectively. This is an issue with her language.

**Example 3:** Michael has difficulty understanding the context of conversations, making it hard for him to follow along and participate. This is an issue with both his speech and language.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Let's engage in a self-debating discussion about the importance of speech and language in our daily lives.

**Discussion Topic:** The impact of speech and language difficulties on daily life.

**Debate 1:** Speech and language difficulties can significantly impact an individual's social life, making it difficult to form and maintain relationships with others.

**Debate 2:** Speech and language difficulties can also affect an individual's academic performance, as they may struggle to understand and express complex ideas and concepts.

**Debate 3:** In some cases, speech and language difficulties can lead to feelings of isolation and depression, as individuals may feel excluded or misunderstood by others.

**Conclusion:** Speech and language difficulties can have far-reaching consequences on an individual's daily life, affecting their social, academic, and emotional well-being. It is therefore crucial to identify and address these difficulties early on to prevent long-term negative effects.

### Glossary
- Speech: The physical act of producing sounds and words with our mouths.
- Language: A system of communication that uses words and symbols to convey meaning.
- Articulation: The process of producing sounds using our lips, tongue, and vocal cords.
- Syntax: The rules that govern the arrangement of words in a sentence.
- Grammar: The set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in a language.
- Vocabulary: The collection of words that a person knows and can use in speech and writing.


text: Candidate’s MySpace Profile Review: Hillary Clinton. January 24, 2008 by Kevin. Filed under Uncategorized. Yesterday I did my first review of a candidate’s MySpace profile by looking at John Edwards, today I move onto Hillary Clinton.. Clinton’s page is a little cleaner than Edward’s with her team electing to go with the standard MySpace layout. It is pretty straight forward and mostly directs you to her webpage. There are a few places for people to grab banners and she has a nice section with links to her views on specific issues. Her team is using the MySpace blogging feature and that is pretty much it. Her staff isn’t using the page as a way for people to connect to her, it is more of just an extension of their webpage with everything feeding back towards that.. Compared to Edwards her page is almost too basic. I don’t think she is using social media very well judging by her MySpace page.. What do you think of Clinton’s page?. Next: Barrack Obama

textbook:
Lesson: Using Social Media for Political Campaigns

Introduction:
In the modern era, social media has become an essential tool for political campaigns. It allows candidates to reach out to voters, share their views, and connect with supporters. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of social media in political campaigns and how candidates can use it effectively.

Section 1: Understanding Social Media

Topic 1: What is Social Media?
Social media refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking. Examples of social media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube.

Topic 2: Why is Social Media Important for Political Campaigns?
Social media is crucial for political campaigns because it allows candidates to reach a wide audience at a low cost. It also enables them to engage with voters directly, share their views and ideas, and mobilize support.

Section 2: Creating an Effective Social Media Presence

Topic 1: Building a Strong Online Identity
To create an effective social media presence, candidates must establish a strong online identity. They should create a consistent brand image across all platforms and ensure that their message is clear and concise.

Topic 2: Choosing the Right Platforms
Candidates should choose the social media platforms that are most relevant to their target audience. For example, if the target audience is young voters, candidates should focus on platforms like Instagram and Snapchat.

Topic 3: Developing a Content Strategy
A content strategy involves creating and sharing content that is relevant to the target audience. Candidates should post regularly and ensure that their content is engaging, informative, and shareable.

Section 3: Measuring Success

Topic 1: Metrics to Track
Candidates should track metrics such as follower growth, engagement rates, and website traffic. These metrics will help them understand how effective their social media campaign is and what changes they need to make.

Topic 2: Analyzing Results
Candidates should analyze the results of their social media campaign and adjust their strategy accordingly. They should identify which posts perform well and which ones don't and tailor their content to match the interests of their audience.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, social media is a powerful tool for political campaigns. By building a strong online identity, choosing the right platforms, developing a content strategy, and measuring success, candidates can reach out to voters, share their views, and connect with supporters.

Glossary:
- Social Media: Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.
- Online Identity: The image that a candidate presents to the public online.
- Engagement Rate: The percentage of followers who interact with a candidate's content.

Self-Debating Discussion:
What other factors should candidates consider when creating an effective social media presence? How does social media compare to traditional forms of advertising in political campaigns?


text:
The letter was written by Google's (NASDAQ: GOOG) Chief Legal Officer, David Drummond, and it requested that, and I quote, "We therefore ask you to help make it possible for Google to publish in our Transparency Report aggregate numbers of national security requests, including FISA disclosures--in terms of both the number we receive and their scope."

National Security Letters, for those of you who aren't familiar with them, are warrantless requests from the Department of Justice or FBI that compel companies to share data in the request and to keep those requests secret. Drummond is proposing they supply aggregated data, not specific requests, but as it stands, it's a violation of the law to even mention that you got one. So Google could be violating the law even making this request public.

The letter could be characterized as a bold move on the part of the Internet giant or publicity stunt in the wake of allegations it and other large Internet companies cooperated with the federal government in a massive domestic surveillance scheme called PRISM.

If the comments in the blog are any indication, most users are upset with Google, one even indicated that he has removed all his shared content from Google services and won't be sharing again. Can't say I blame him.

But you might not have the luxury of an individual user and as a company using Google services in the wake of last week's allegations, you have to be concerned about the level of surveillance going on by the U.S. Government and what impact that might have on your organization.

There is little doubt that this letter is intended to at least put your mind at rest to a minor degree. No matter how you view this politically and socially, from a business perspective, if someone in the government has access to all of your company's documents, that's not terribly secure.

I have no doubt that Google has its own reasons for releasing this letter at this particular moment in time, but I also believe that Google may want to take advantage of this opportunity when the information has been made public to make a case that it has certain requirements and obligations to its customers too.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding National Security Letters and Their Impact on Privacy

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of National Security Letters (NSLs) and their impact on privacy. We will also learn about the role of technology companies like Google in responding to these letters and protecting user data.

Section 1: What are National Security Letters?
NSLs are legal instruments issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to communication providers, financial institutions, and other businesses. They are used to request customer data and keep the request confidential. The letters are issued without a judge's approval and do not require a warrant.

Section 2: Why are NSLs controversial?
NSLs are controversial because they allow the government to access customer data without following the legal process required for search warrants. This means that the government can obtain personal information about individuals without their knowledge or consent. Additionally, the gag order included in NSLs prevents companies from disclosing the existence of the letter, which limits public accountability and transparency.

Section 3: How do technology companies respond to NSLs?
Technology companies like Google receive thousands of NSLs every year. In response, they have adopted policies that limit the amount of data they provide in response to these letters. For example, Google does not provide any content such as emails, documents, or photos in response to an NSL. Instead, they provide limited subscriber information such as the name, address, and phone number associated with the account.

Section 4: How can we protect our privacy from NSLs?
There are several steps we can take to protect our privacy from NSLs. First, we can use encryption to protect our online communications and data from unauthorized access. Second, we can use strong passwords and two-factor authentication to make it more difficult for hackers to access our accounts. Finally, we can support legislation that strengthens privacy protections and increases transparency around government surveillance.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, NSLs are a tool used by the government to gather customer data without a warrant. Technology companies like Google have policies in place to limit the amount of data they provide in response to these letters. We can protect our privacy by using encryption, strong passwords, and supporting privacy legislation. By understanding the impact of NSLs on our privacy, we can take steps to protect ourselves and hold the government accountable.


text: Dr Wangen has been free of his IBS for 20 years and that’s his goal for every patient that comes into the IBS Treatment Center. Read Dr. Wangen’s IBS story.. Most of our patients have sought treatment from other doctors with poor outcomes. Don’t give up. We have had success with patients who went to top clinics such as Johns Hopkins, the Mayo Clinic, and the Cleveland Clinic but didn’t find help there. Some patients need just a few appointments to completely resolve their IBS issues.. We work with patients from all across the US and around the world, so don’t let your busy schedule or frequent travel discourage you from getting the answers – and results – you deserve..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Introduction:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. While there is no cure for IBS, there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms. In this lesson, we will learn about the different treatments for IBS and how they work.
Section 1: Understanding IBS
- IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine.
- It causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
- There is no cure for IBS, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms.
Section 2: Treatment Options for IBS
- There are several treatment options available for IBS, including lifestyle changes, medications, and therapies.
- Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can help improve symptoms.
- Medications can help relieve symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea.
- Therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help manage stress and anxiety related to IBS.
Section 3: Practical Examples
- Let's say a patient comes in with IBS symptoms. We would start by discussing their diet and lifestyle habits.
- We might recommend changes such as eating more fiber and avoiding certain trigger foods.
- We might also prescribe medications such as antispasmodics to help relieve abdominal pain.
- If the patient is experiencing anxiety or stress related to their IBS, we might recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions
- What role does stress play in IBS?
- How does diet affect IBS symptoms?
- What medications are available for treating IBS?
Glossary:
- Gastrointestinal disorder: A disorder that affects the digestive system
- Large intestine: The last part of the digestive tract
- Abdominal pain: Pain in the stomach area
- Bloating: A feeling of fullness or pressure in the stomach
- Bowel habits: The normal patterns of your bowel movements
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different treatments available for IBS and how they work. We also discussed practical examples of how these treatments might be applied in a clinical setting. By understanding the different treatment options available, patients can work with their doctors to find the best treatment plan for their individual needs.


text: Study leader Jerker Fick of Umea University demonstrated that oseltamivir, the active substance in Tamiflu, passes virtually unchanged through sewage treatment.. In countries where Tamiflu is used frequently, there is a risk that its concentration in natural waters can reach levels where influenza viruses in nature will develop resistance to it, increasing the risk that influenza viruses infecting humans will become resistant to one of the few medicines currently available, the researchers said.. "Anti-viral medicines such as Tamiflu must be used with care and only when the medical situation justifies it," Bjorn Olsen of Uppsala University said in a statement. "Otherwise there is a risk that they will be ineffective when most needed, such as during the next influenza pandemic.". Oseltamivir is a substance is so difficult to break down means that it goes right through sewage treatment and out into surrounding waters, Fick said.. The study was published in the journal PLoS ONE.

textbook:
Lesson: The Environmental Impact of Pharmaceuticals

## Introduction
Pharmaceuticals are substances that are used to treat diseases and improve health. However, when these substances are not properly disposed of, they can have negative effects on the environment. In this lesson, we will learn about the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals, specifically focusing on the drug Tamiflu.

## Section 1: The Impact of Tamiflu on the Environment
Tamiflu is an antiviral medication that is used to treat influenza. It contains the active substance oseltamivir. When Tamiflu is used, it is excreted through urine and feces. This means that when people take Tamiflu, it ends up in sewage systems.

## Section 2: The Problem with Sewage Systems
Sewage systems are designed to remove pollutants from water before it is released back into the environment. However, some substances, like Tamiflu, are very difficult to break down. This means that they can pass through sewage treatment plants virtually unchanged.

## Section 3: The Effects of Tamiflu on the Environment
When Tamiflu passes through sewage treatment plants and into natural waters, it can reach levels that can cause influenza viruses in nature to develop resistance to it. This increases the risk that influenza viruses infecting humans will become resistant to one of the few medicines currently available.

## Section 4: The Importance of Using Medications Responsibly
Because of the potential environmental impact of pharmaceuticals like Tamiflu, it is important that they are used responsibly. This means using them only when necessary and disposing of them properly. Improper use of medications can lead to negative effects on the environment and even on human health.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, we have learned about the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals, specifically focusing on the drug Tamiflu. We have discussed how it passes through sewage treatment plants virtually unchanged and how this can lead to the development of resistance in influenza viruses. We have also emphasized the importance of using medications responsibly to minimize negative environmental effects. By understanding the potential impact of our actions, we can help to protect the environment and ensure that medications remain effective for future generations.


text: addition to a broad community outreach and engagement process, the Project Advisory Committee will guide the development of the Portland Off-road Cycling Master Plan. The Advisory Committee will advise staff throughout the development of the Plan and will have the opportunity to submit a Committee report in the Plan’s transmittal to City Council. The Committee will meet approximately monthly for up to one year. Translation, accommodations and childcare will be provided with advance notice.. Project Advisory Committee meeting agendas, materials and notes. Members were selected based on their demonstrated abilities to think creatively about off-road cycling opportunities citywide while working effectively and constructively to balance a range of goals for public lands.. Application/selection process and member commitment

textbook:
Lesson: How to Join a Community Project Advisory Committee

Introduction:
A Community Project Advisory Committee is a group of people who come together to provide advice and guidance on a specific project. In this case, we will focus on joining a Project Advisory Committee for the development of the Portland Off-road Cycling Master Plan.

Section 1: Understanding the Role of a Project Advisory Committee Member
- A Project Advisory Committee member provides input and feedback on the development of a specific project.
- Members are expected to attend meetings regularly and actively participate in discussions.
- The role of a committee member is to represent the interests of the community they represent while working collaboratively with other members to achieve the project's goals.

Section 2: Applying to Join a Project Advisory Committee
- To apply, individuals must submit an application that includes information about their background, experience, and why they would like to join the committee.
- The selection process may involve an interview to determine if the applicant is a good fit for the committee.
- Once selected, members are expected to commit to attending meetings regularly and actively participating in discussions.

Section 3: Participating in a Project Advisory Committee
- Meetings are typically held monthly and last for several hours.
- Members are expected to come prepared with ideas and suggestions for the project.
- Discussions may include brainstorming sessions, debates on specific issues, and decision-making processes.
- It is essential to remain open-minded and consider different perspectives while maintaining a focus on the project's goals.

Glossary:
- Community: A group of people with shared interests or characteristics.
- Project: A planned piece of work or undertaking.
- Advisory Committee: A group of experts who provide guidance and advice on a specific project.

Conclusion:
Joining a Project Advisory Committee can be a rewarding experience that allows individuals to contribute to their community and develop new skills. By understanding the role of a committee member, applying to join, and actively participating in discussions, individuals can make valuable contributions to the development of the Portland Off-road Cycling Master Plan.


text:
Marketing Schools in Pensacola, Florida

Pensacola has a population of 56,255 and is located in Escambia county.

Marketing schools in Pensacola charged students an average tuition of $7,165.00 if they were Florida residents, and $11,397.00 if they were non-residents, during the 2009 - 2010 school year.

The average cost of books and supplies for marketing schools in Pensacola is $733.00. The average cost for room and board for students living on campus at marketing schools in Pensacola was $7,576.00. The average cost for students living at home was $2,991.00 for the 2009 - 2010 school year. Students have a choice of one marketing college in Pensacola to attend. Marketing programs in Pensacola reportedly graduated 72 students in the 2008 - 2009 school year.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marketing

### Section 1: What is Marketing?

Marketing is the activity and process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. It involves identifying the needs and wants of a target audience and designing products or services that meet those needs and desires.

### Section 2: The Importance of Marketing

Marketing is essential for businesses as it helps them understand their customers' needs and preferences. By doing so, businesses can create products and services that cater to these needs and preferences, leading to increased sales and customer satisfaction. Marketing also helps businesses differentiate themselves from their competitors and establish a unique brand identity.

### Section 3: Types of Marketing

There are several types of marketing, including:

1. Product Marketing: This involves promoting a specific product or service to potential customers.
2. Price Marketing: This involves setting the right price for a product or service to attract customers while still maintaining profitability.
3. Place Marketing: This involves deciding where to sell the product or service, such as online or in physical stores.
4. Promotion Marketing: This involves advertising and promoting the product or service to attract customers.

### Section 4: Marketing Strategies

Marketing strategies are plans that businesses use to promote their products or services. Some common marketing strategies include:

1. Advertising: This involves paying to promote a product or service through various channels, such as social media, television, or radio.
2. Public Relations: This involves building positive relationships with the public through various means, such as press releases or sponsorships.
3. Sales Promotion: This involves short-term marketing tactics, such as discounts or contests, to increase sales.
4. Personal Selling: This involves selling products or services directly to customers through personal interactions.

### Section 5: Conclusion

Marketing is a crucial aspect of any business as it helps them understand their customers and create products or services that meet their needs and desires. By employing various marketing strategies, businesses can differentiate themselves from their competitors and establish a unique brand identity. Understanding the basics of marketing can help you make informed decisions when it comes to purchasing products or services.


text: On 8 September 2012 Mrs Anna Miśtal-Kluś took part in the annual summer meeting of the German-Polish Lawyers Association (Deutsch-Polnische Juristen-Vereinigung e.V.) which took place in the embassy of the Republic of Poland in Berlin. The official speeches concerned the subject of “Lawyers in Poland and in Germany”, including especially specialization among lawyers. The President of the Management Board of the Association, Dr. Peter Diedrich, emphasized advantages arising from the German regulation concerning the specialization of German advocates and indicated the necessity of changes in Polish legal system in this scope, expressing at the same time his readiness to cooperate with Polish lawyers in order to create legal provisions concerning this subject.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Legal Systems in Poland and Germany

### Section 1: Overview of Legal Systems in Poland and Germany

**Theoretical Concepts:** In this section, we will explore the basic principles of legal systems in Poland and Germany. We will discuss the differences between civil law and common law systems, and how these systems are structured.

**Practical Examples:** Let's imagine that you are a lawyer in Poland and you have a client who wants to sue someone for breach of contract. How would you proceed? In Germany, the process would be different. We will compare the two processes and analyze the similarities and differences.

**Definitions of Purpose:** We will define the purpose of legal systems and their role in society. We will also discuss the importance of understanding different legal systems when working in an international context.

### Section 2: Specialization Among Lawyers

**Theoretical Concepts:** In this section, we will explore the concept of specialization among lawyers. We will discuss the benefits of specializing in a particular area of law and how it can improve your skills as a lawyer.

**Practical Examples:** Let's imagine that you are a lawyer in Germany and you specialize in criminal law. How would your knowledge and experience help you in representing a client accused of a crime? In Poland, the legal system is different, and we will compare the two systems and analyze the similarities and differences.

**Definitions of Purpose:** We will define the purpose of specialization among lawyers and its impact on the legal profession. We will also discuss the importance of specializing in a particular area of law when working in an international context.

### Section 3: Cooperation Between Polish and German Lawyers

**Theoretical Concepts:** In this section, we will explore the concept of cooperation between Polish and German lawyers. We will discuss the benefits of working together and how it can improve the legal profession.

**Practical Examples:** Let's imagine that you are a Polish lawyer and you have a client who wants to do business in Germany. How would you approach this situation? In Germany, the legal system is different, and we will compare the two systems and analyze the similarities and differences.

**Definitions of Purpose:** We will define the purpose of cooperation between Polish and German lawyers and its impact on the legal profession. We will also discuss the importance of cooperation when working in an international context.

### Glossary
- Civil law: A legal system based on written laws and precedents rather than on common law.
- Common law: A legal system based on judges' decisions rather than written laws or precedents.
- Specialization: The act of becoming an expert in a particular area of law.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, we have explored the legal systems in Poland and Germany, the concept of specialization among lawyers, and the benefits of cooperation between Polish and German lawyers. By understanding these concepts, we can apply our skills to new problems and work effectively in an international context.


text: Former Kāpiti Mayor Alan Milne has been appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the Queen’s Birthday Honours list.. Mr Milne, who was Kāpiti Mayor from 2001-07, has been actively involved in the community for 40 years. He currently serves on the International Board of the Friendship Force and was a founding member of the Kāpiti Coast Friendship Force.. Mr Milne also played a key role in the establishment of what is now Nature Coast.. “I have been out of the public limelight for three years now so this came as a very pleasant surprise and I appreciate the honour,” said Mr Milne.. “Everything I have been involved in has been part of a team. No one can achieve much by themselves and I have been fortunate to be part of some great groups of people.”. Mr Milne remains actively involved in the community and is part of the Aquatic Centre Trust, the Lions Club of Kāpiti, and the Friendship Force.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Community Involvement

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of being involved in our community and the various ways we can contribute to make a positive impact. We will explore the different organizations and groups that exist to serve our community and how we can get involved. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of the benefits of community involvement and the different ways you can contribute to your community.

**Section 1: Why Community Involvement is Important**

Community involvement is important because it helps to create a sense of belonging and connection within our community. When we get involved in our community, we are able to meet new people, form connections, and build relationships that can last a lifetime. Additionally, community involvement can provide us with a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as we work towards making a positive impact on the world around us.

**Section 2: Different Ways to Get Involved in Your Community**

There are many different ways to get involved in your community. Some examples include volunteering at local organizations or charities, joining a community group or club, attending community events, and supporting local businesses. Additionally, we can get involved in our community by participating in local government, running for office, or attending city council meetings.

**Section 3: Examples of Community Organizations and Groups**

There are many organizations and groups that exist to serve our community. Some examples include the Lions Club, the Rotary Club, the Kiwanis Club, and the Friendship Force. These organizations often have specific missions and goals, such as providing service to others, promoting community involvement, or supporting local businesses.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, community involvement is an important aspect of our lives. By getting involved in our community, we can create a sense of belonging and connection, while also making a positive impact on the world around us. There are many different ways to get involved, including volunteering, joining a community group or club, and supporting local businesses. By exploring the different organizations and groups that exist to serve our community, we can find opportunities that align with our interests and passions.

**Glossary:**
- Community: A group of people living in the same area or having the same interests
- Volunteering: Willingly working without pay to help others
- Organization: A group of people organized for a specific purpose
- Group: A number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together
- Club: An association of people united by a common interest or goal

**Conclusion:**

By getting involved in our community, we can make a positive impact on the world around us. Whether it's volunteering at a local organization, joining a community group, or attending community events, there are many ways to get involved. By exploring the different organizations and groups that exist to serve our community, we can find opportunities that align with our interests and passions. Remember, every little bit counts, and even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference.


text: ~Romance with a sparkling twist~. What's *lizzie up to?. I've got two works in progress (well, there's really more, but I can only stretch my focus so far and two's enough for now).. First--I'm working on a story that'll be somewhere in between a short story and a novella. Word count is such an interesting concept. This is for Christmas Promise, an Aspen Gold Anthology. The title will have something to do with a snow globe. I think.... My second current wip is Jinger and the Djinn, the next Children of the Triad fantasy romance. Besides doing edits and adding needed scenes I'd skipped over writing the first time around, I'm playing around with cover ideas. I enjoy working with graphics and designing covers. And although I'm far from an expert, using that part of my creativity is relaxing and helps the story ideas simmering on the back burner start to make more sense. My poor brain is a busy place..

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Understanding Creative Writing
## Section 1: Introduction to Creative Writing
In this lesson, we will explore the art of creative writing and learn about the different genres and styles that writers use to express their ideas. We will also discuss the importance of developing a unique voice and style as a writer.
## Section 2: Types of Creative Writing
There are several types of creative writing, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama. Fiction includes stories that are made up, while non-fiction is based on real events. Poetry is a form of writing that uses language and rhythm to express emotions and ideas. Drama is a type of writing that is meant to be performed on stage.
## Section 3: Developing a Unique Voice
As a writer, it is essential to develop a unique voice that sets you apart from other writers. This means finding your own style and using it consistently across all of your work. To develop your voice, read widely, write often, and practice editing and revising your work.
## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's look at some practical examples of creative writing. Imagine you are writing a short story about a young girl who discovers a magical amulet. You could start with a description of the amulet, then move on to describe the girl's reaction to finding it. You could then develop the plot by introducing challenges and obstacles that the girl must overcome to use the amulet's power for good.
## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, creative writing is a fun and rewarding way to express yourself and share your ideas with others. By exploring different genres and styles, and developing your unique voice, you can create work that is truly original and meaningful.


text: Yep, we tow in Sinnamon Park, QLD. #WeTowHere. Tow.com.au provides 24/7 towing services in Sinnamon Park, QLD.. Our Sinnamon Park tow truck fleet. Tow.com.au operates a fleet of 76 tow trucks within km's of the centre of Sinnamon Park. The oldest tow truck in operation in and around Sinnamon Park was manufactured in 0 and the newest was manufactured in 2013.. This fleet is capable of towing vehicles and equipment up to 22 tonne in size.. About Sinnamon Park. Sinnamon Park belongs to the Brisbane City Council.. The council supports 1,110,473 residents, with a median age of 34.6. Towing Services. Throughout Sinnamon. Sinnamon Park towing depots. Tow.com.au has 5 towing depots and holding yards close to Sinnamon Park. Sinnamon Park. - Towed a CAR 53KM from Burton St, Indooroopilly QLD. - Towed a CAR 13.9KM from Deception Bay Rd, Deception Bay QLD. - Towed a CAR 21.2KM from Wynnum Rd, Cannon Hill QLD. - Towed a 45.2KM from Prunda Circuit, Wellington Point QLD. - Towed a 1.6KM from Harbour Rd, Hamilton QLD

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Towing Services

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about towing services and their importance in our daily lives. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are towing services?
2. How do towing services work?
3. Types of towing services
4. Importance of towing services
5. How to choose the right towing service

**What are towing services?**

Towing services are a type of service that helps people move their vehicles or equipment from one place to another. This can be due to a breakdown, an accident, or any other reason that makes it difficult for the vehicle owner to move their car themselves.

**How do towing services work?**

Towing services work by using specialized trucks called tow trucks to transport vehicles or equipment from one location to another. These trucks are designed to lift, pull, or winch the vehicle onto the truck, depending on the situation.

**Types of towing services**

There are several types of towing services, including:

1. Flatbed towing: This type of towing service uses a flatbed truck to transport the vehicle without causing any damage to the tires or wheels.

2. Wheel-lift towing: This type of towing service uses a hydraulic system to lift the vehicle off the ground and then pull it onto the truck.

3. Chain towing: This type of towing service uses chains to pull the vehicle onto the truck.

4. Winch towing: This type of towing service uses a winch to pull the vehicle onto the truck.

**Importance of towing services**

Towing services are essential for several reasons:

1. They help prevent accidents: If a vehicle breaks down on the side of the road, it can obstruct traffic and cause accidents. Towing services remove these vehicles from the road, preventing accidents.

2. They provide assistance in emergencies: In cases of breakdowns or accidents, towing services provide immediate assistance to get the vehicle off the road and to a safe location.

3. They save time and money: Towing services save time and money by transporting the vehicle to a repair shop or a safe location without the need for additional equipment or manpower.

**How to choose the right towing service**

When choosing a towing service, consider the following factors:

1. Reputation: Choose a towing service with a good reputation for providing quality services.

2. Experience: Choose a towing service with experienced drivers who know how to handle different types of vehicles and situations.

3. Services offered: Choose a towing service that offers the type of service you need, such as flatbed towing or chain towing.

4. Cost: Compare prices from different towing services to find the most affordable option without compromising on quality.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, towing services are essential for ensuring road safety and providing assistance in emergencies. By understanding the different types of towing services and how to choose the right one, we can make informed decisions when seeking these services.


text: All (25). Victoria secret black lace bra brand new without tags. Size small. Miss Selfridge blue stripe tie at the front top. Never worn ! Will fit size 6/8/10. Off white river island top worn a handful of times looks gorgeous on. Size 6 will fit an 8. White Ralph Lauren polo never worn as you can see part of the tags still attached but it ripped off when I took it out of the wardrobe. B.... Pink Ralph Lauren polo never worn would fit a size 6/8/10. Brand new worn twice timberland boots size 3.5 would fit a 4. Brand new never worn with tags #riverisland. Vinties also searched for.... Grey New Look Other, New Look Other, New Look, Other, Grey Other

textbook:
# Lesson: How to Read and Understand Clothing Sizes

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand clothing sizes. We will cover the basics of sizing charts, measurements, and labeling. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently shop for clothes that fit you perfectly.

Section 1: Understanding Clothing Sizes

Topic 1: Sizing Charts
- A sizing chart is a tool used by clothing retailers to help customers determine their correct size.
- Sizing charts vary between brands and countries, so it's essential to know the specific chart you're using.
- Most charts provide measurements for the bust, waist, hips, and height.
- It's crucial to compare your body measurements to the chart to find your correct size.

Topic 2: Measurements
- Measurements are an essential part of understanding clothing sizes.
- You should measure your bust, waist, hips, and height to get an accurate idea of your size.
- Be sure to use a tape measure and stand straight while measuring.
- Don't forget to write down your measurements so you can refer to them later.

Topic 3: Labeling
- Labeling refers to the labels that clothing retailers use to describe their products.
- These labels include size, material, color, and style.
- It's essential to read these labels carefully before purchasing an item.

Section 2: Reading Clothing Sizes

Topic 1: Number Sizes
- Number sizes are the most common type of clothing size.
- These sizes are based on a standardized system that varies between countries.
- In the United States, size 0 is the smallest size, and size 14 is the largest size.
- In the United Kingdom, size 8 is the smallest size, and size 24 is the largest size.

Topic 2: Letter Sizes
- Letter sizes are another type of clothing size.
- These sizes are usually used for jeans and other pants.
- The letters range from XS (extra small) to XXL (extra large).
- It's essential to know the specific letter size system used by a retailer.

Topic 3: Vanity Sizes
- Vanity sizes are sizes that are smaller than the standard number or letter size.
- These sizes are often used by retailers to make their clothing appear more desirable.
- It's essential to be aware of vanity sizes and adjust your expectations accordingly.

Section 3: Shopping for Clothes

Topic 1: Fit
- Fit is the most important factor when shopping for clothes.
- You should try on clothes to ensure they fit properly.
- If you're unsure about a size, it's better to size up than to size down.

Topic 2: Style
- Style refers to the overall look and feel of a piece of clothing.
- You should consider the style of the clothing you're buying.
- Different styles suit different body types, so it's essential to know your own style.

Topic 3: Quality
- Quality refers to the overall quality of the clothing you're buying.
- You should consider the materials used, the stitching, and the overall construction of the clothing.
- High-quality clothing tends to last longer and fit better.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand clothing sizes. We covered the basics of sizing charts, measurements, and labeling. We also learned how to shop for clothes that fit us perfectly. By applying these concepts, we can confidently shop for clothes that make us feel our best.

Glossary:
- Sizing Chart: A tool used by clothing retailers to help customers determine their correct size.
- Measurements: The process of taking physical measurements of one's body to determine size.
- Labeling: The labels that clothing retailers use to describe their products.
- Number Sizes: Clothing sizes based on a standardized system that varies between countries.
- Letter Sizes: Clothing sizes based on a system of letters ranging from XS to XXL.
- Vanity Sizes: Sizes that are smaller than the standard number or letter size, used by retailers to make their clothing appear more desirable.
- Fit: The overall look and feel of a piece of clothing when worn.
- Style: The overall look and feel of a piece of clothing.
- Quality: The overall quality of the clothing, including materials used, stitching, and construction.


text: Pasadena Award Program Honors the Achievement. PASADENA August 31, 2016 — Circularity Healthcare, LLC has been selected for the 2016 Pasadena Award in the Healthcare Products Developer & Manufacturer 2016 Pasadena Award Program focuses on quality, not quantity.. Winners are determined based on the information gathered both internally by the Pasadena Award Program and data provided by third parties.. About Pasadena Award Program. The Pasadena Award Program is an annual awards program honoring the achievements and accomplishments of local businesses throughout the Pasadena area. Recognition is given to those companies that have shown the ability to use their best practices and implemented programs to generate competitive advantages and long-term value.. The Pasadena: Pasadena Award Program. CONTACT: Pasadena Award Programrn

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Business Awards

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will learn about business awards and why they are important for companies. A business award is an honor given to a company or individual for outstanding performance in their industry. These awards can help boost a company's reputation, attract new customers, and showcase their achievements.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's take a look at an example of a business award. Circularity Healthcare, LLC was selected for the 2016 Pasadena Award in the Healthcare Products Developer & Manufacturer category. This award recognized their outstanding work in developing innovative healthcare products. As a result, Circularity Healthcare received increased recognition and attracted new customers.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Now let's engage in a self-debating discussion. Why do you think businesses strive to win awards? Are there any disadvantages to winning awards? Can a company win too many awards?

## Glossary
- Business award: An honor given to a company or individual for outstanding performance in their industry.
- Industry: A group of companies that produce similar products or services.
- Reputation: The perception or opinion that people have about a person or thing.
- Attract: To draw attention or bring someone's interest towards something.
- Outstanding performance: Exceptional work or achievement that exceeds expectations.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, business awards are important for companies as they help boost their reputation, attract new customers, and showcase their achievements. By understanding the importance of business awards and learning from real-world examples like Circularity Healthcare, we can apply these skills to our own future business endeavors.


text: Khansaheb Facilities Management is one of the fastest growing facilities management and support services companies delivering international best practice solutions to a wide range of clients throughout the UAE. We draw on the established infrastructure and local experience of the Khansaheb construction business and the vast experience and technical knowledge of Interserve, one of the world's foremost support services companies, to provide our clients with best-in. Company Address:P.O. Box 2716 | DubaiP.O. Box 259 | Abu DhabiWebsite: Ishita JoshiRegional Brand and Marketing LeadKhansaheb FM+971 4 605 7200

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Facilities Management

## Section 1: What is Facilities Management?
Facilities management (FM) is the process of managing and maintaining all the physical aspects of a building or property, including its structure, systems, and equipment. It involves ensuring that the building is safe, comfortable, and functional for its occupants.

## Section 2: Why is Facilities Management Important?
Facilities management is important because it helps to create a positive environment for people to work, learn, and live. A well-managed facility can increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve the overall experience of those who use the space.

## Section 3: What are the Components of Facilities Management?
The components of facilities management include maintenance, cleaning, security, waste management, and energy management. These components work together to ensure that the building is functioning properly and safely.

## Section 4: How does Facilities Management relate to other fields?
Facilities management is related to other fields such as architecture, engineering, and construction. These fields work together to design and build facilities that meet the needs of the occupants and the community.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Understanding the principles of facilities management is essential for anyone who works in a building or property. By learning about the components of facilities management and how they relate to other fields, you can become a more informed and effective manager.


text: The 3,000 items were found during a 1993 archaeological survey linked to the Big Dig highway project, the Boston Globe reported Monday.. Including toothbrushes, jewelry, cosmetics and syringes used for hygiene, the haul from the now-buried site documents a thriving economy of vice.. "It's certainly not what historians and people in charge of the Duck Tours want to be part of what Boston was all about,'' Mary Beaudry of Boston University told the Globe. "We haven't had a good idea about what it was like to be involved in that trade.''. The artifacts, the most of their kind ever discovered in Boston, have not previously been publicized outside academic circles.. Beaudry said housing records show the property at 27-29 Endicott St. probably was used as a brothel for much of the time from 1852 to 1883.. Boston is estimated to have had 5,000 prostitutes in the late 19th century. Many of them were farm girls or immigrants, usually less than 25, who had moved to the city for work.

textbook:
Lesson: Archaeology and Historical Discoveries

Introduction:
Archaeology is the study of human history and culture through the excavation of ancient sites and the analysis of artifacts. In this lesson, we will learn about a recent archaeological discovery in Boston and how it has shed light on the city's past.

Section 1: The Discovery
In 1993, a team of archaeologists discovered over 3,000 items while conducting a survey for the Big Dig highway project in Boston. These items included toothbrushes, jewelry, cosmetics, and syringes used for hygiene. This haul provided valuable insight into the economy of vice that existed in Boston during the 19th century.

Section 2: The Artifacts
The artifacts discovered in Boston were unique and provided a rare glimpse into the lives of prostitutes and their clients during the late 19th century. The items found included toothbrushes, which were likely used by the prostitutes to maintain their appearance, and syringes, which were likely used for hygiene purposes.

Section 3: The Significance of the Discovery
The discovery of these artifacts has helped historians and researchers better understand the economy of vice in Boston during the 19th century. Prior to this discovery, there was limited information available about the lives of prostitutes and their clients in the city. The artifacts also provide a window into the daily routines of these individuals and the products they used.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions
1. How does this discovery challenge our previous understanding of the economy of vice in Boston during the 19th century?
2. What can we learn about the daily routines of prostitutes and their clients from the artifacts discovered?
3. How does this discovery impact our understanding of the history of prostitution in Boston?

Section 5: Conclusion
This archaeological discovery has provided valuable insight into the lives of prostitutes and their clients in Boston during the 19th century. By studying the artifacts uncovered, historians and researchers can better understand the economy of vice in the city and the daily routines of those involved in this industry. This discovery also highlights the importance of archaeology in uncovering hidden aspects of history that may not be available through other means.

Glossary:
- Archaeology: The study of human history and culture through the excavation of ancient sites and the analysis of artifacts.
- Artifact: An object made by a human being, typically an instrument or weapon, remaining in use or from a particular period or culture.
- Economy of vice: An economy that is based on activities that are considered immoral or socially undesirable, such as prostitution, gambling, and drug use.

Lesson Plan:
Level: Primary School
Objective: Students will learn about the importance of archaeology in discovering hidden aspects of history and how artifacts can provide insight into the lives of people from the past.
Activity: Have students imagine that they are archaeologists studying a newly discovered site. Ask them to describe what they think they might find at the site and what insights they could gain from the artifacts.
Level: Middle School
Objective: Students will learn about the economy of vice in Boston during the 19th century and how this relates to the broader historical context of prostitution in America.
Activity: Have students research the history of prostitution in America and how it has changed over time. Ask them to identify similarities and differences between the economy of vice in Boston during the 19th century and today.
Level: High School
Objective: Students will learn about the importance of archaeology in uncovering hidden aspects of history and how this can impact our understanding of the past.
Activity: Have students read a scholarly article on the archaeological discovery in Boston and analyze the methodology used by the archaeologists. Ask them to identify the strengths and weaknesses of this approach and how it could be applied to other historical sites.


text: Asia Telecom is a Licensed Telecom Service Provider with its Corporate Headquarters in Hong Kong. Incorporated in 1997, the corporation has continued to expand its footprint in Asia and the Pacific and has operating licenses in Singapore and Taiwan along with its Business Process and Support Service Centers located in Philippines and Indonesia.. The BPO business started as captive operations for the parent company and buoyed by the consistent operations, Asiatel diversified into a third party BPO, serving corporates and SMEs from different geographies... Asiatel BPO is set up in Philippines and Indonesia. The voice campaigns are mostly executed from Philippines and the non-voice outsourcing is mostly executed from Indonesia office.. You can learn more about the company and its other businesses by visiting Asia Telecom principal website

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Outsourcing

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring an external company or individual to perform tasks, usually related to manufacturing or services, that were previously done in-house. This practice has become increasingly popular among businesses looking to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and focus on their core competencies.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers
**Question:** What are the benefits of outsourcing?
**Answer:** The benefits of outsourcing include cost reduction, increased efficiency, access to specialized skills and knowledge, and the ability to focus on core business activities.

**Question:** What are the risks associated with outsourcing?
**Answer:** The risks associated with outsourcing include loss of control over the production process, potential language and cultural barriers, and the risk of sensitive information being compromised.

## Section 3: Definitions and Purpose
**Definition:** BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) refers to the outsourcing of specific business processes, such as accounting or customer service, to a third-party provider.

**Purpose:** The purpose of BPO is to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve the quality of business processes by leveraging the expertise of a third-party provider.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Asiatel BPO is an example of a company that provides BPO services. They have operating licenses in Singapore and Taiwan and Business Process and Support Service Centers located in Philippines and Indonesia. They started as a captive operation for the parent company and diversified into a third-party BPO, serving corporates and SMEs from different geographies.

## Section 5: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world scenario where outsourcing is commonly used is in the manufacturing industry. A company may outsource the production of their products to a third-party manufacturer in order to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

## Section 6: Self-Debating Discussions
**Debate:** Should companies always prioritize cost reduction when deciding whether or not to outsource?
**Arguments for:** Outsourcing can significantly reduce costs, allowing a company to invest in other areas of their business and increase profitability.
**Arguments against:** Prioritizing cost reduction above all else can lead to a loss of control over the production process and potentially compromise the quality of the product or service.

## Glossary
- BPO: Business Process Outsourcing
- Captive operation: A subsidiary or affiliate that performs services for its parent company or affiliates
- Core competencies: The specific areas of expertise that a company focuses on developing and exceling in
- Outsourcing: The practice of hiring an external company or individual to perform tasks that were previously done in-house

## Conclusion
Outsourcing is a common practice among businesses looking to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and focus on their core competencies. By understanding the benefits, risks, and practical applications of outsourcing, individuals can make informed decisions about whether or not it is the right strategy for their business.


text: Anxiety Disorders And DepressionPosted on Aug 20, 2008 under anxiety disorders | Americas.. In the end, it is simply important to realize that you can feel better and there is help. Having depression is nothing to be ashamed about, and modern medicine makes it possible for you to overcome your depression and your anxiety disorders in order to live a healthy life.. Technorati Profile

textbook:
## Lesson: Anxiety Disorders and Depression
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about anxiety disorders and depression. We will discuss what they are, their symptoms, and how they can be treated. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of these mental health conditions and how to manage them.
### Section 2: What are Anxiety Disorders and Depression?
Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by excessive and unrealistic worry. People with anxiety disorders may have feelings of restlessness, tension, or nervousness. They may also be afraid to leave their homes or do things they used to enjoy. Depression, on the other hand, is a mood disorder that affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. It can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness.
### Section 3: Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders and Depression
The symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression can vary from person to person. However, some common symptoms of anxiety disorders include:
- Restlessness or feeling on edge
- Fatigue and trouble sleeping
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Excessive worrying or fear
The symptoms of depression can include:
- Persistent sadness or feelings of hopelessness
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
- Changes in appetite and weight
- Difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or remembering
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Thoughts of death or suicide
### Section 4: Treatment for Anxiety Disorders and Depression
There are several treatment options for anxiety disorders and depression. These include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): This type of therapy helps people identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.
- Exposure therapy: This therapy involves gradually exposing oneself to the things that cause anxiety or fear.
- Medication: Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can help manage symptoms.
- Self-care: Getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep can all help improve mood and reduce anxiety.
### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, anxiety disorders and depression are common mental health conditions that can be treated. By understanding the symptoms and seeking treatment, people can live healthy and fulfilling lives. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, you can better manage your own mental health and help others who may be struggling with these conditions.


text: 6 events found on Domani's timeline.Subscribe to unlock. About Domani. Domani is a 44.2 m / 145′1″ luxury motor yacht. She was built by Benetti in 2004. With a beam of 9.4 m and a draft of 2.6 m, she has a GRP hull and GRP superstructure. She is powered by Caterpillar engines of 1300 hp each and a cruising speed of 12 knots. The motor yacht can accommodate 12 guests in 5 cabins with an interior design by Carol Williamson. Specifications. Similar yachts. Mondomarine | 40.45 m | 2003. Overmarine | 39.5 m | 2005. $ 12,495,000. Intermarine | 44.8 m | 2002. Princess Yachts | 40.16 m | 2012. Delta Marine | 38.4 m | 2002. New listings. € 7,000,000. Cantiere Savona | 28.95 m | 2020. € 13,600,000. € 12,500,000

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Navigating Social Media

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about navigating social media, including how to create an account, find information, and stay safe online.

**Section 1: Understanding Social Media**

- What is social media?
- Why do people use social media?
- How has social media changed the way we communicate?

**Section 2: Creating an Account**

- How do you create an account on different social media platforms?
- What information do you need to provide when creating an account?
- What should you consider before creating an account?

**Section 3: Finding Information**

- How do you find information on social media?
- What are some ways to search for specific information on social media?
- What are some common pitfalls to avoid when searching for information on social media?

**Section 4: Staying Safe Online**

- What are some safety tips for using social media?
- How can you protect your personal information on social media?
- What should you do if you encounter cyberbullying or other negative behavior on social media?

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about navigating social media, including how to create an account, find information, and stay safe online. We discussed the importance of social media in our lives and how it has changed the way we communicate. We also covered best practices for creating an account, finding information, and staying safe online. By following these guidelines, we can make the most of our social media experiences while minimizing potential risks.


text: This piece is from a series of images that are self initiated.. I started to make a collage of places I remember from my youth and my traveling.. This one is called “N”. It’s about New York. We used to go there when I was really young. The layout was inspired by the subway maps. I used 1 image from the “M” piece because these 2 pieces are related since they both deal with my time in the Northeastern U.S.. I wanted to add my recollections and the myth that my mind created about the place, then juxtapose that with modern images from recent trips and experiences I had..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Photography
Introduction:
Photography is the process of capturing light and creating an image. It is a form of art that can be used to express oneself, document events, or tell stories. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of photography and learn how to take better pictures.
Section 1: Understanding Exposure
Exposure refers to the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor. The three elements that control exposure are shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Shutter speed is the length of time the camera's shutter is open, allowing light to enter the camera. Aperture is the size of the opening in the lens that allows light to enter the camera. ISO is the sensitivity of the camera sensor to light.
Questions and Answers:
- What is exposure in photography?
- How does shutter speed affect exposure?
- What is the difference between aperture and ISO?
Section 2: Composition
Composition is the arrangement of elements in a photograph. Good composition can make a picture more interesting and visually appealing. There are several composition techniques that photographers use to create interesting images.
Questions and Answers:
- What is composition in photography?
- What are some composition techniques used in photography?
- How can I improve my compositions?
Section 3: Lighting
Lighting is an essential element of photography. It can be used to create mood, emphasize subject matter, and add depth to an image. There are several types of lighting that photographers use to create different effects.
Questions and Answers:
- What is lighting in photography?
- What are some types of lighting used in photography?
- How can I use lighting to improve my photos?
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of photography, including exposure, composition, and lighting. By understanding these concepts, we can take better pictures and create more interesting images. We also learned about the importance of lighting in photography and how it can be used to create different effects. As we continue to explore photography, we will delve deeper into these concepts and learn more advanced techniques.
Glossary:
- Exposure: The amount of light that reaches the camera sensor.
- Shutter speed: The length of time the camera's shutter is open, allowing light to enter the camera.
- Aperture: The size of the opening in the lens that allows light to enter the camera.
- ISO: The sensitivity of the camera sensor to light.
- Composition: The arrangement of elements in a photograph.
- Lighting: The use of light to create mood, emphasize subject matter, and add depth to an image.


text: Weekly renewables M&A round-up (Jan 24-28)Jan 28, 2022 17:09 CEST. - News. - Events. - Press Releases. - Research. - Advertising. SKOPJE (N. Macedonia), October 12 (SeeNews) - German renewable energy company WPD will build a 415 MW wind farm worth 500 million euro ($577 million) in North Macedonia, the government in Skopje said on Tuesday.. The Virovi wind farm will comprise 69 wind turbines and will be built between the towns of Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka, in the northeastern part of the country, North Macedonia's prime minister Zoran Zaev said in a statement.. The wind farm will produce enough electricity to meet the needs of 290,000 households.. This is the biggest direct greenfield investment in North Macedonia's economy since the country declared independence in 1991, Zaev said.. WPD, established in 1996, operates wind farms and solar parks in 28 countries worldwide. To date, it has set up 2,200 turbines with an output of 4,450 MW.. ($ = 0.8660

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wind Energy

**Objective:** To understand the basics of wind energy and its applications in generating electricity.

**Introduction:** Wind energy is a form of renewable energy that harnesses the power of wind to generate electricity. It is one of the most promising sources of clean energy that can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of wind energy and its applications in generating electricity.

**Section 1: What is Wind Energy?**

Wind energy is the conversion of the kinetic energy of wind into electrical or mechanical energy. Wind turbines are used to convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy, which can then be used to power homes, businesses, and other applications.

**Section 2: How does Wind Energy work?**

Wind turbines work by converting the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. The blades of the wind turbine capture the wind's energy, causing the rotor to spin. This spinning motion drives a generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy.

**Section 3: Applications of Wind Energy**

Wind energy is used to generate electricity in many parts of the world. It is also used to power pumps, mills, and other machinery. Wind energy is a clean and renewable source of energy that can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.

**Section 4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Energy**

Advantages of wind energy include:
- It is a renewable and sustainable source of energy
- It produces no emissions or pollution
- It is cost-effective and can save money on energy bills
- It can create jobs and stimulate economic growth

Disadvantages of wind energy include:
- It is dependent on weather conditions and may not be reliable in some areas
- It can be noisy and cause disturbances to wildlife and humans
- It requires large amounts of land and can affect the landscape
- It can be expensive to install and maintain

**Conclusion:** Wind energy is a promising source of renewable energy that can help us reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. By understanding the basics of wind energy and its applications, we can make informed decisions about its use in our communities.

**Glossary:**
- Renewable energy: Energy that comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, and geothermal heat, which are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed.
- Turbine: A machine that converts the energy of a fluid (such as wind or water) into mechanical or electrical energy.
- Electricity: The flow of electric charge (electrons) through a conductor.
- Kinetic energy: The energy of motion.

**Self-Debate:** Is wind energy worth the investment and land usage, given its limitations and potential drawbacks?


text: Diane Dahlin's PINE RIM REALTY LLC | 928-535-3939 | Email Us | Register | Client Login. Custom built home in Buckskin Artist Draw Community-4 bedroom/2.5 baths, great room floor plan-custom fireplace w/insert-large Island kitchen-hardwood cabinets-granite-stainless steel appliances-hard wood floors.master suite on separate end of home-jetted tub-separate shower-see thru gas fireplace in master-also separate glass door to rear deck. 2 more bedrooms on ground floor on the other end of home. Upstairs the 4th bedroom with a half bath would make a great hobby room.This beautiful home is on 1.98 acres- Horses OK- the HOA is only $325.00 for the year and includes all the water you may use. Both decks are maintenance free

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listing Analysis

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a real estate listing and determine if it is a good investment opportunity. We will cover the following topics:

I. Analyzing the Property Details
II. Evaluating the Location and Neighborhood
III. Assessing the Financial Viability
IV. Conclusion and Call to Action

I. Analyzing the Property Details

A. Property Description
B. Asking Price
C. Square Footage
D. Number of Bedrooms and Bathrooms
E. Amenities

Questions and Answers:
- What is the asking price of the property?
- How many square feet is the property?
- How many bedrooms and bathrooms does the property have?
- What amenities does the property offer?

Purpose:
To understand the basic details of the property being advertised.

Example:
Let's say we are analyzing the property described above. We would note that it has 4 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, and is located in a community called Buckskin Artist Draw. It also has a custom-built home with a great room floor plan, custom fireplace with insert, large island kitchen, hardwood cabinets, granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, and hardwood floors.

II. Evaluating the Location and Neighborhood

A. Zip Code
B. School District
C. Crime Rate
D. Nearby Amenities

Questions and Answers:
- What is the zip code of the property?
- What school district is the property in?
- What is the crime rate in the neighborhood?
- What nearby amenities are there?

Purpose:
To understand the location and neighborhood of the property being advertised.

Example:
Let's say we are evaluating the property described above. We would note that it is located in a zip code with a moderate crime rate but has a good school district. It is also near several amenities such as parks, shopping centers, and restaurants.

III. Assessing the Financial Viability

A. Mortgage Payment
B. Rent Potential
C. Property Taxes
D. Insurance Costs

Questions and Answers:
- What would be the monthly mortgage payment for the property?
- Could the property generate rental income? If so, how much?
- What would be the annual property taxes for the property?
- What would be the insurance costs for the property?

Purpose:
To understand the financial viability of the property being advertised.

Example:
Let's say we are assessing the financial viability of the property described above. We would estimate that the monthly mortgage payment would be around $1,500 per month. However, due to the high number of bedrooms and bathrooms, it may not generate significant rental income. The property taxes would be around $2,000 per year, and the insurance costs would depend on the value of the home.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, we have learned how to analyze a real estate listing and determine if it is a good investment opportunity. By analyzing the property details, evaluating the location and neighborhood, and assessing the financial viability, we can make an informed decision about whether or not to pursue the investment. Remember, it is essential to do your research and due diligence before making any investment decisions.

Glossary:
- Asking Price: The price at which the seller is willing to sell the property.
- Square Footage: The total area of a property measured in square feet.
- Bedrooms: The number of sleeping areas in a property.
- Bathrooms: The number of rooms in a property designated for personal hygiene activities.
- Amenities: Features or services provided by a property or its surrounding area.
- Zip Code: A postal code used by the United States Postal Service.
- School District: A geographic area served by a local education agency.
- Crime Rate: The number of crimes committed per capita in a given area.
- Mortgage Payment: The monthly payment required to pay off a mortgage.
- Rent Potential: The ability of a property to generate rental income.
- Property Taxes: A tax levied on real estate by the government.
- Insurance Costs: The cost of insuring a property against damage or loss.


text:
Contractile actions of epidermal growth factor-urogastrone in isolated smooth muscle preparations from guinea pig stomach: structure-activity relationships and comparison with the effects of human transforming growth factor-alpha.
In two distinct isolated guinea pig stomach smooth muscle preparations, we have studied the contractile effects of intact human epidermal growth factor-urogastrone (mEGF-URO) and murine epidermal growth factor-urogastrone (mEGF-URO), along with the actions of derivatives (hEGF-URO1-47; mEGF-URO1-47) lacking the C-terminal pentapeptide. The effects of these polypeptides were compared with the actions of human transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha). In the longitudinal muscle preparation, wherein the contractile actions of agonists were abolished by 1 microM indomethacin, the order of potency was: hEGF-URO = mEGF-URO greater than TGF-alpha greater than hEGF-URO1-47 greater than or equal to mEGF-URO1-47. In this longitudinal muscle preparation, reproducible contractions could be obtained by rinsing the preparation free of agonist and by maintaining intermittent dose intervals of 1 hr or more. In contrast, in the circular muscle preparation, all agonists elicited a contractile effect that was present in the presence of 1 microM indomethacin. In this indomethacin-treated preparation, when an intermittent dosing regimen was used, repeated exposure to either human or murine EGF-URO caused a persistent desensitization. However, in the indomethacin-treated circular muscle preparation, repeated exposure to TGF-alpha and hEGF-URO1-47 during an intermittent dosing schedule caused only a low degree of persistent desensitization. In the indomethacin-treated circular muscle preparation, the order of potency for the contractile effect was: TGF-alpha = hEGF-URO1-47 greater than or equal to hEGF-URO.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Biochemistry

### Chapter 1: Proteins and Enzymes

### Section 1.1: What are proteins?
Proteins are complex organic molecules that are made up of amino acids. They play a crucial role in the body's cells, tissues, and organs. Proteins are essential for the proper functioning of the body and are involved in various processes such as growth, repair, and maintenance of the body.

### Section 1.2: What are enzymes?
Enzymes are a type of protein that act as biological catalysts. They speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process. Enzymes are vital for many biological processes, including metabolism, digestion, and cellular respiration.

### Section 1.3: How do enzymes work?
Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. They do this by binding to the reactants (substrates) and forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This allows the reaction to proceed more quickly and efficiently. Once the reaction is complete, the enzyme releases the products and is free to bind to another substrate molecule.

### Section 1.4: Why are enzymes important?
Enzymes are important because they speed up chemical reactions in the body, allowing them to occur at a much faster rate than would be possible without the enzyme. This is particularly important in processes such as metabolism, where thousands of reactions need to occur simultaneously to maintain the body's balance.

### Section 1.5: Examples of enzymes
Some examples of enzymes include amylase, which breaks down starch into sugar; lactase, which breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose; and catalase, which breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

### Section 1.6: Conclusion
In this lesson, we have introduced the concept of proteins and enzymes, their functions, and their importance in biological processes. We have also provided examples of enzymes and their roles in the body. In the next chapter, we will explore the structure and function of DNA and RNA.


text: We believe that space is a vital ingredient of people’s productivity, empowerment and wellness. With over 90% of our lives are spent indoors, Eitherland strives to provide meaningful outdoor workplaces, designed around specific work activities.. It brings the health benefits of being in nature with latest technology, and biophillic design with the psychological principles behind teamwork, focus and creativity.. Eitherland transforms residential, corporate and public outdoor spaces into immersive work environments that drive value and serve as a long-term investment in people’s well-being.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Outdoor Workspaces

Introduction:
In today's world, most people spend a significant amount of time indoors, whether at home or at work. However, spending too much time indoors can have negative effects on our health and well-being. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of outdoor workspaces and how they can benefit us.

Section 1: The Benefits of Outdoor Workspaces
Topic 1: The Health Benefits of Being in Nature
- Being in nature has been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health.
- Exposure to natural environments can lower blood pressure and heart rate.
- Nature can also boost mood and cognitive function.

Topic 2: The Psychological Principles Behind Teamwork, Focus, and Creativity
- Biophilic design can enhance teamwork by creating a sense of connection between people and nature.
- Being in nature can improve focus and concentration by reducing distractions and promoting mindfulness.
- Nature can also stimulate creativity by providing a rich sensory experience that inspires new ideas.

Section 2: The Importance of Outdoor Workspaces in Different Settings
Topic 1: Residential Settings
- Outdoor workspaces in residential settings can provide a peaceful and productive environment for individuals who work from home.
- These spaces can also be used for remote meetings or virtual events.

Topic 2: Corporate Settings
- Outdoor workspaces can be designed to accommodate specific work activities, such as brainstorming or presentations.
- These spaces can also be used for team-building activities or company retreats.

Topic 3: Public Settings
- Outdoor workspaces in public settings can provide a unique and innovative way for people to work and socialize.
- These spaces can also be used for community events or gatherings.

Section 3: Designing an Outdoor Workspace
Topic 1: Considerations for Design
- Location and accessibility
- Comfort and weather protection
- Technological infrastructure
- Amenities and facilities

Topic 2: Biophilic Design Principles
- Use of natural materials
- Connection to nature
- Natural light and ventilation
- Visual and auditory connections to nature

Topic 3: Practical Examples
- Using mathematical abstractions to create an optimal layout for an outdoor workspace.
- Real-world scenarios that demonstrate the benefits of outdoor workspaces.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, outdoor workspaces are becoming increasingly important as people seek ways to improve their health and well-being. By providing immersive and innovative work environments, Eitherland is leading the way in creating spaces that drive value and serve as a long-term investment in people's well-being. By applying the principles learned in this lesson, individuals and organizations can reap the benefits of outdoor workspaces and achieve greater success.

Glossary:
- Biophilic design: A design approach that incorporates natural elements into built environments to improve human well-being and health.
- Immersive: Creating an environment that fully engages an individual in a particular activity or experience.
- Investment: A long-term commitment of resources to an endeavor with the expectation of future profit or gain.