text: October 02 2016. By: Terry L. Mathis. Some people can be depended on to do almost anything. Savvy leaders tend to know who these people are in their organizations and use them for critical positions. You'll find the go-to people on committees and teams, and some of them are members of multiple projects. They are often the reason for the success of such projects.. However, almost every organization has another level of people who would be go-to people if they were ever utilized. Leaders would be well served to begin to use these people and bring them into the group of those who make things happen. Keeping participation limited can create sub-groups which ultimately weaken overall culture. Certainly this does not mean to include everyone, especially those who have proven ineffective or unwilling, but over-utilizing the few most effective can burn them out and leave out those capable of joining.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Identify and Utilize High-Performing Team Members

**Introduction:** In any organization, there are team members who consistently perform well and contribute significantly to the success of the project. These individuals are often referred to as "go-to" people because they are dependable and can be counted on to get things done. In this lesson, we will explore the characteristics of high-performing team members and how to identify them. We will also discuss how to utilize these individuals effectively to ensure the success of your projects.

**Section 1: Identifying High-Performing Team Members**

**Theory:** High-performing team members are those who consistently demonstrate a high level of commitment, competence, and collaboration. They are self-motivated, take initiative, and are willing to go above and beyond to achieve the team's goals.

**Practice:** To identify high-performing team members, look for individuals who consistently exhibit the following characteristics:

1. Commitment: High-performing team members are committed to the team's success and are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve the desired outcome.

2. Competence: They possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to contribute effectively to the project.

3. Collaboration: High-performing team members work well with others, share their ideas, and are open to feedback and constructive criticism.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: How can I determine if someone is a high-performing team member?

A: Look for individuals who consistently demonstrate commitment, competence, and collaboration. These individuals are likely to be high-performing team members.

**Section 2: Utilizing High-Performing Team Members**

**Theory:** Once you have identified high-performing team members, it is essential to utilize them effectively to ensure the success of your projects.

**Practice:** To utilize high-performing team members effectively, consider the following strategies:

1. Provide opportunities for growth: Encourage high-performing team members to take on new challenges and responsibilities that align with their skills and interests.

2. Offer feedback and support: Regularly provide feedback and support to help high-performing team members grow and develop their skills.

3. Foster a culture of collaboration: Encourage high-performing team members to collaborate with others, share their ideas, and work together towards common goals.

4. Recognize and reward performance: Acknowledge and reward high-performing team members for their contributions to the project.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: How can I ensure that high-performing team members continue to perform at a high level?

A: To ensure that high-performing team members continue to perform at a high level, provide opportunities for growth, offer feedback and support, foster a culture of collaboration, and recognize and reward performance.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, identifying and utilizing high-performing team members is crucial for the success of any project. By understanding the characteristics of high-performing team members and implementing strategies to effectively utilize them, you can ensure the success of your projects and foster a culture of excellence within your organization.

**Glossary:**
- Commitment: A strong desire to achieve a particular goal or outcome.
- Competence: The ability to perform a task or function effectively or efficiently.
- Collaboration: The process of working together to achieve a common goal or objective.

**Conclusion:** This lesson has taught us the importance of identifying and utilizing high-performing team members to ensure the success of our projects. By understanding the characteristics of high-performing team members and implementing strategies to effectively utilize them, we can create a culture of excellence within our organizations.


text: We are a well established building service in between Bristol and Bath with over 20 years experience, in the building industry. This enables us to offer qualified and experienced tradesmen, and deliver a high quality service, that you can recommend to your friends. We can take care of every stage of a project from design to plans prepared and approved onto completion. So if you’re in need of a builder in the Bristol and Bath area, Harvey Lees LTD can provide a service that has earned an honest, professional and reliable reputation.. Harvey Lees LTD specialize in all aspects of general building works including extensions, new build, loft and garage conversions, kitchen and bathroom installation, renovations, alterations, refurbishments, carpentry, plastering, plumbing and electrical, internal and external decoration. If it has anything to do with property we have the team to undertake the job.. Don’t hesitate to contact us for a free quotation and advice plus details of the services we provide.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Building Contracts

Introduction:
Building contracts are essential legal documents that outline the terms and conditions of a construction project. They protect both the builder and the client by specifying the scope of work, timelines, and costs. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand building contracts.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Topic 1: Key Terms
A building contract is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of a construction project. It includes important information such as the scope of work, timelines, and costs. To understand a building contract, you must first understand the key terms used in the document.

Key Terms:
- Scope of Work: This refers to the specific tasks and responsibilities that the builder is responsible for completing.
- Timelines: This refers to the schedule for completing the project, including start and end dates.
- Costs: This refers to the total amount of money that the client will pay for the project.

Topic 2: Reading the Contract
Once you understand the key terms, you can begin reading the contract. Start by reading the entire document carefully, paying attention to any clauses or sections that may affect your rights or obligations. Make sure you understand all the terms and conditions before signing the contract.

Section 2: Analyzing the Contract

Topic 3: Identifying Important Clauses
There are several important clauses in a building contract that you should look for. These include the scope of work, timelines, and costs. You should also look for any warranties or guarantees that the builder offers.

Topic 4: Analyzing the Scope of Work
The scope of work is one of the most important clauses in a building contract. It outlines the specific tasks and responsibilities that the builder is responsible for completing. Make sure you understand exactly what is included in the scope of work and what is not.

Topic 5: Analyzing the Timelines
The timelines in a building contract specify when certain tasks must be completed. Make sure you understand the schedule for completing the project, including start and end dates. You should also make sure that the timelines are reasonable and achievable.

Topic 6: Analyzing the Costs
The costs in a building contract specify the total amount of money that the client will pay for the project. Make sure you understand exactly what is included in the costs and what is not. You should also make sure that the costs are reasonable and within your budget.

Section 3: Negotiating the Contract

Topic 7: Negotiating Changes to the Contract
If you don't agree with some of the terms in the contract, you can negotiate changes with the builder. Be clear about what you want changed and why. Provide alternative language that you believe better serves your interests. Remember to keep communication open and respectful throughout the negotiation process.

Conclusion:
Understanding building contracts is essential when undertaking a construction project. By reading and analyzing the contract carefully, you can ensure that your rights and obligations are protected. Use this lesson as a foundation for understanding future building contracts and applying critical thinking skills to negotiate favorable terms.


text: Thinking what to say about yourself, is always difficult I find.. I grew up on a farm in the Glasshouse Mountains area and went to school in the local area. For me becoming a teacher was an easy choice because I had some terrific teachers that inspired me along the way. Since then, you could say that I have been at it for a while, teaching up north, overseas and around the Sunshine Coast area.. My husband and I have two children that are both now adults and off making their own lives.. I love to read, garden, travel, sew and catch up with my friends when there is time.. It is such a pleasure to be back at Beerburrum and once again to be a part of this lovely school and its community.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Teaching as a Career

## Section 1: Overview of Teaching as a Career
Teaching is a career that involves educating others, particularly young minds, in various subjects. It is a profession that requires patience, dedication, and passion for shaping the future generation. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of teaching as a career, including the qualifications required, the challenges faced, and the rewards of being a teacher.

## Section 2: Qualifications Required for Teaching
To become a teacher, one must have a minimum of a bachelor's degree in education or a related field. However, many states require teachers to obtain a teaching license or certification before they can begin teaching. The requirements for obtaining a teaching license vary by state, but typically involve passing a series of tests that assess knowledge of the subject matter and pedagogical skills.

## Section 3: Challenges Faced by Teachers
Teaching is not an easy job. Teachers face numerous challenges, including classroom management, meeting diverse student needs, and dealing with limited resources. Additionally, teachers often work long hours, grading papers, planning lessons, and communicating with parents. Despite these challenges, many teachers find great satisfaction in helping their students succeed.

## Section 4: Rewards of Being a Teacher
Despite the challenges, teaching can be a very rewarding career. Teachers have the opportunity to make a lasting impact on their students' lives, shaping their minds and helping them grow into responsible, productive members of society. Teachers also have the opportunity to continually learn and grow themselves, as they stay current with the latest research and techniques in their field.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, teaching is a career that requires dedication and passion, but offers numerous rewards. Whether you are considering teaching as a career or simply interested in learning more about the profession, this lesson has provided an overview of the basics. By understanding the qualifications required, challenges faced, and rewards of being a teacher, you can make an informed decision about whether teaching is the right career path for you.


text:
The Heterogeneity of Oral Immunotherapy Clinical Trials: Implications and Future Directions.
Food allergy is a potentially life-threatening disease which affects up to 8% of children and 2-3% of adults. Increasing food allergy prevalence poses a major public health concern. Induction of desensitization to food allergens through oral immunotherapy (OIT) is an expanding area of study encompassing peanut, egg, milk, and other food allergens. OIT consists of administering incremental doses of food allergen to food-allergic patients, to induce a state of desensitization. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy all remain ongoing concerns. Clinical trials for oral immunotherapy have encompassed many variations, including differences in dosage sizes and frequency, duration of build-up, type of allergen used, patient characteristics, and adjuvant therapies. Consequently, studies have also shown variation in rates of adverse effects, and successful desensitization. Here, we provide an overview of the key studies and discuss the implications of this heterogeneity. While desensitization is successful in the majority of patients, only a minority appear to develop sustained unresponsiveness even after years of therapy. Much larger and longitudinal studies using more homogenous protocols are needed in order to evaluate the clinical applicability of OIT, its long-term effectiveness, and effect on quality of life. The role of adjunctive therapies, including omalizumab and probiotics, requires further evaluation.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Oral Immunotherapy

### Section 1: What is Oral Immunotherapy?
Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is a type of treatment that involves consuming small amounts of food allergens to help the body become less sensitive to them. This treatment is typically used for people who have severe food allergies, such as peanut, egg, or milk allergies. The goal of OIT is to reduce the risk of severe reactions caused by accidental exposure to the allergenic food.

### Section 2: How does Oral Immunotherapy work?
OIT works by gradually increasing the amount of the allergenic food that a person consumes over time. This process is called "dosing" and usually involves consuming a very small amount of the allergenic food, such as a single peanut or a small amount of egg, every day. The dosage is gradually increased until the person can consume a larger amount of the allergen without having a reaction.

During the OIT process, the immune system is exposed to small amounts of the allergen, which helps it learn to recognize the allergen as something harmless rather than a threat. This process is called "tolerance." Over time, the immune system becomes less sensitive to the allergen, reducing the risk of an allergic reaction.

### Section 3: Why are there variations in clinical trials for Oral Immunotherapy?
Clinical trials for OIT have encompassed many variations, including differences in dosage sizes and frequency, duration of build-up, type of allergen used, patient characteristics, and adjuvant therapies. These variations are necessary because everyone's immune system is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. Additionally, researchers are still learning about the best ways to do OIT, so they need to test different approaches to determine what works best.

### Section 4: What are the implications of these variations?
The variations in clinical trials for OIT have implications for both safety and efficacy. On the one hand, some variations may make OIT safer for certain patients, while others may make it more effective. On the other hand, the variations may also make it more difficult to determine which approach is best for which patients. This is because different patients may respond differently to different variations in the treatment.

### Section 5: Future Directions
Future research in OIT should focus on identifying the most effective and safest approaches for different types of food allergies. This will require further investigation into the optimal dosing regimens, allergen types, and adjuvant therapies. Additionally, researchers should continue to explore ways to personalize OIT based on individual patient characteristics, such as age, weight, and immune system function. By understanding these factors, researchers can develop more targeted and effective treatments for food allergies.

### Glossary:
- Oral Immunotherapy (OIT): A type of treatment that involves consuming small amounts of food allergens to help the body become less sensitive to them.
- Dosing: The process of gradually increasing the amount of the allergenic food that a person consumes over time.
- Tolerance: The process by which the immune system learns to recognize the allergen as something harmless rather than a threat.
- Adjuvant therapies: Additional treatments that may be used in conjunction with OIT to enhance its effectiveness.

### Conclusion:
In conclusion, oral immunotherapy is a promising treatment for food allergies that has shown potential in reducing the risk of severe reactions. However, there are many variations in clinical trials for OIT, which have implications for safety and efficacy. Future research should focus on identifying the most effective and safest approaches for different types of food allergies, as well as ways to personalize OIT based on individual patient characteristics. By understanding these factors, researchers can develop more targeted and effective treatments for food allergies.


text: We have an organic farm producing heirloom organic vegetables that can be delivered right at your doorstep every week.. Using a combination of the historic wisdom of Palestinian agriculture and modern organic knowledge, we grow healthy nutritious produce that are good for you and the planet.. Every week you’ll get a different mix of produce from what’s currently available on the farm. Canaan’s selection of wholesome products delivered anywhere in Palestine.

textbook:
**Lesson: Organic Farming**

**Introduction:**
Organic farming is a method of growing food that focuses on using natural processes and materials to produce crops. It is an environmentally friendly way of farming that promotes healthy living and sustainability. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of organic farming, the history of organic agriculture, and how it works.

**Section 1: Benefits of Organic Farming**
Organic farming has many benefits, including:

1. Healthier Crops: Organic farming uses natural methods to control pests and diseases, which means that the crops are healthier and contain fewer chemicals.
2. Environmental Sustainability: Organic farming practices reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which helps to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
3. Better Taste: Many people believe that organic produce tastes better than conventionally grown produce because it is allowed to ripen naturally on the vine.
4. Supporting Local Economies: When you buy locally grown organic produce, you are supporting local farmers and businesses, which helps to strengthen the local economy.
5. Reducing Food Miles: Organic produce is often sold at farmers' markets or through community-supported agriculture programs, which means that it travels less distance from farm to table, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation.

**Section 2: History of Organic Agriculture**
Organic farming has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations. The first recorded example of organic farming was in Mesopotamia around 4000 BC. The ancient Egyptians also practiced organic farming, using natural methods to grow crops. In the Middle Ages, European farmers used manure and compost to fertilize their crops. These practices continued until the Industrial Revolution, when synthetic fertilizers and pesticides were introduced. Today, organic farming is becoming more popular as people become more aware of the environmental and health risks associated with conventional farming.

**Section 3: How Organic Farming Works**
Organic farming works by using natural methods to grow crops. This includes using compost, manure, and other natural fertilizers to improve soil quality. It also involves using natural pest control methods, such as companion planting, to keep pests away from crops. Additionally, organic farming practices focus on reducing waste and conserving resources, such as water and energy.

**Glossary:**
- Compost: A mixture of decaying plant and animal matter that is used to improve soil quality.
- Manure: Animal waste that is used as a natural fertilizer.
- Conventional farming: A type of farming that uses synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to grow crops.
- Pesticides: Chemicals used to kill pests that can harm crops.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, organic farming is an environmentally friendly and healthy way to grow crops. By using natural methods to control pests and diseases and improve soil quality, organic farming promotes sustainability and healthy living. By supporting local organic farms, you can help to strengthen the local economy and reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation.


text: In 1803, Alexander Grillon opened a hotel in Mayfair. Years later, an offshoot opened in a pair of Georgian houses off Grosvenor Square. As the area was redeveloped, a new hotel was built in their place. Named after Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg, the Coburg was a popular destination. It became the Connaught in 1917 to honor Queen Victorias third son, Prince Arthur, the first Duke of Connaught.. In grand Victorian tradition, doormen don top hats and white gloves to welcome diners. The entrance hall features a magnificent mosaic floor and grand staircase. Tea is served in the Red Room (trolley service) and the Drawing Room (cake stands) from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m. daily.. Film stars like Sharon Stone and Lauren Bacall are among the luminaries who have enjoyed the Connaught's Traditional Tea. The tea costs £24and is beautifully served on blue patterned Limoges porcelain.. More:. Patricia Breen Connaught Ornaments. The Connaught Hotel

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hotels

**Overview**

Hotels are commercial establishments that provide lodging and hospitality services to travelers. They offer a variety of amenities, including rooms for sleeping, bathrooms for personal hygiene, and common areas for dining or relaxation. Hotels have been around for centuries, with the first known hotel opening in London in 1803. In this lesson, we will explore the history of hotels, their functions, and the different types of services they offer.

**Section 1: Introduction to Hotels**

- What is a hotel?
- When was the first hotel opened?
- Where was the first hotel opened?
- What is the function of a hotel?

**Section 2: History of Hotels**

- When was the first hotel opened?
- Who opened the first hotel?
- Why was the first hotel opened?
- How has the hotel industry evolved over time?

**Section 3: Types of Services Offered by Hotels**

- What types of services do hotels offer?
- What is the difference between a luxury hotel and a budget hotel?
- What is the difference between a resort hotel and a city hotel?
- What is the difference between a boutique hotel and a chain hotel?

**Section 4: Conclusion**

- What have we learned about hotels?
- How can we apply our knowledge of hotels to new situations?
- What are some potential careers in the hotel industry?

**Glossary**

- Hotel: A commercial establishment that provides lodging and hospitality services to travelers.
- Lodging: A place to sleep, typically provided by a hotel.
- Hospitality: The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.
- Amenities: Features and services available at a hotel, such as a swimming pool, spa, or restaurant.
- Commercial: Relating to the exchange of goods or services for money.
- Establishment: A business or organization, especially one that has been in operation for some time.
- Lodgings: A place to sleep or live temporarily, usually provided with furniture and facilities for cooking.
- Hospitality services: Services provided by a hotel to make guests feel comfortable and welcome, such as room service, concierge service, and housekeeping.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned about the history of hotels, their functions, and the different types of services they offer. We have also explored the evolution of the hotel industry over time and the potential careers available in this field. By understanding the basics of hotels, we can apply our knowledge to new situations and make informed decisions when choosing a hotel for our own travels.


text: . […]. Archive for the ‘rties of passage’ […]. No fault – L. Samsarah Morgan. About a year ago my granddaughter approached me, gently and informed me that she had a favorite author. I looked up from the work I was doing with interest and curiosity. Funny isn’t it that as much as one knows that the children in ones life are maturing and expanding, and much as we want […] […]. Good Bye, My Friend!. Good Bye my friend By L. Samsarah Morgan When I was almost 10 years old, my mother sat me down to tell me a story. On a piece of paper, she drew a sperm, a happy little fellow with a smile on his face, wearing a top hat. She then drew a plump round egg […]

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Book Review

Introduction:
Writing a book review is an important skill that helps readers decide whether or not they want to read a particular book. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a book review by analyzing the different elements of a book and providing constructive criticism.

Section 1: Analyzing the Book

The first step in writing a book review is to analyze the book. This means reading the book carefully and taking notes on the different elements of the book. Here are some things to consider when analyzing the book:

1. Plot: What happened in the book? Was the plot interesting? Did it keep you engaged?
2. Characters: Who were the main characters? Did you like any of them? Did they seem realistic?
3. Setting: Where did the book take place? Was the setting described well?
4. Theme: What was the main message of the book? Did it convey a particular theme or moral?
5. Writing Style: How was the book written? Did you like the author's writing style?

Questions and Answers:
1. Why is analyzing the book an important part of writing a book review?
Answer: Analyzing the book helps you understand the different elements of the book and provides a basis for your review. It allows you to provide constructive criticism and give readers an idea of what to expect from the book.

2. How do you analyze the plot of a book?
Answer: To analyze the plot of a book, you should consider whether it was interesting and engaging. You can also think about whether the plot was predictable or surprising, and whether it kept you engaged throughout the entire book.

Section 2: Providing Constructive Criticism

Once you have analyzed the book, the next step is to provide constructive criticism. This means giving your honest opinion about the book while also providing specific examples to support your opinion. Here are some things to consider when providing constructive criticism:

1. Strengths: What did you like about the book? Was there anything that stood out to you?
2. Weaknesses: What did you dislike about the book? Were there any parts that seemed unrealistic or poorly written?
3. Improvements: What changes would you make to the book if you could? Would you add or remove certain elements?

Questions and Answers:
1. How do you provide constructive criticism in a book review?
Answer: To provide constructive criticism, you should give your honest opinion about the book while also providing specific examples to support your opinion. This means pointing out what you liked about the book as well as what you didn't like.

2. Why is it important to provide specific examples when giving criticism?
Answer: Providing specific examples helps readers understand why you have a particular opinion about the book. It also allows readers to make their own decisions about whether or not they want to read the book based on your review.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, writing a book review is an important skill that helps readers decide whether or not they want to read a particular book. By analyzing the book and providing constructive criticism, you can help readers make informed decisions about which books to read.

Glossary:
- Plot: The sequence of events in a story or movie
- Characters: The people or animals in a story or movie
- Setting: The time and place in which a story or movie takes place
- Theme: The main message or moral of a story or movie
- Writing Style: The way in which a book or article is written

Conclusion:
By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can write a thoughtful and informative book review that helps readers make informed decisions about which books to read. Remember to analyze the book carefully, provide constructive criticism, and use specific examples to support your opinions. With practice, you can become a skilled book reviewer who can help others discover great books.


text:
Q:

How to duplicate groups of rows in Pandas based on number in column?

I have a pandas data frame (df) that looks like this:
+-----------------------------  +
| aid | bid | x1  | x2  | count |
+-----------------------------  +
| 1   | 1   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 2   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 3   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 2   | 1   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 2   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 3   | bob | 6   | 2     |
+-----------------------------  +

I need to generate a new data frame where each group (grouped on 'aid') is duplicated by the number in the 'count' column.  It should look like this:
+-----------------------------  +
| aid | bid | x1  | x2  | count |
+-----------------------------  +
| 1   | 1   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 2   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 3   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 1   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 2   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 3   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 1   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 2   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 1   | 3   | tim | 6   | 3     |
| 2   | 1   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 2   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 3   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 1   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 2   | bob | 6   | 2     |
| 2   | 3   | bob | 6   | 2     |
+-----------------------------  +

I can't seem to get this to work using the split-apply-combine methods in pandas.
I am been able to split the groups
    df.groupby('aid', sort=False)
but can't get past this step.
thanks for any help.
UPDATED: Both the answers by B.M. and Alexander worked with the example data I provided.  I have subsequently learned that the data I provided was not realistic enough to work with my real data.  Let me provide an updated dataset.
df = pd.DataFrame({'aid': [1,1,1,2,2,2], 'bid': [1,2,3,1,2,3], 'x1':    ['tim']*3 + ['bob']*3 + ['ray']*3, 'x2': [1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1], 'count': [3,3,3,2,2,2,4,4,4]})[['aid', 'bid', 'x1', 'x2', 'count']]

    aid  bid  x1    x2     count
0    1    1   tim   1      3
1    1    2   tim   0      3
2    1    3   tim   0      3
3    2    1   bob   0      2
4    2    2   bob   1      2
5    2    3   bob   0      2
6    3    1   ray   0      4
7    3    2   ray   0      4
8    3    3   ray   1      4

Now when I run Alexander's solution I get the output shown below.  I need to have output first sorted by 'aid' and then 'bid' where bid always repeats 1,2,3 while keeping the value of X2 that was associated with that 'bid' in original data before duplicating the groups of three rows.
pd.concat([frame
           for count, frame in df.groupby('count', as_index=False,sort=False)
           for _ in range(count)]).sort_values('aid').reset_index(drop=True)

    aid  bid   x1   x2     count
0     1    1  tim   1      3
1     1    2  tim   0      3
2     1    3  tim   0      3
3     1    1  tim   1      3
4     1    2  tim   0      3
5     1    3  tim   0      3
6     1    1  tim   1      3
7     1    2  tim   0      3
8     1    3  tim   0      3
9     2    3  bob   0      2
10    2    1  bob   0      2
11    2    2  bob   1      2
12    2    2  bob   1      2
13    2    1  bob   0      2
14    2    3  bob   0      2
15    3    2  ray   0      4
16    3    1  ray   0      4
17    3    2  ray   0      4
18    3    3  ray   1      4
19    3    1  ray   0      4
20    3    2  ray   0      4
21    3    3  ray   1      4
22    3    1  ray   0      4
23    3    2  ray   0      4
24    3    3  ray   1      4
25    3    1  ray   0      4
26    3    3  ray   1      4

In this output it sorted correctly for the first 'bid' observations (ie 1,2,3,1,2,3 ...) but then the ordering falls apart further down.  There must be small tweak I am missing.  I really do appreciate any further thoughts on this.
Using the example provided by B.M. it provides the right answer sorted by the repeating 'bid' (ie 1,2,3,1,2,3...) but then that is lost when sorting by 'aid'.
thanks for any suggestions on how to fix this.

A:

You can concatenate using a list comprehension:
df = pd.DataFrame({'aid': [1,1,1,2,2,2], 'bid': [1,2,3,1,2,3], 'x1': ['tim']*3 + ['bob']*3, 'x2': [6]*6, 'count': [3,3,3,2,2,2]})[['aid', 'bid', 'x1', 'x2', 'count']]

>>> pd.concat([frame
               for count, frame in df.groupby('count', as_index=False, sort=False)
               for _ in range(count)]).sort_values('aid').reset_index(drop=True)
    aid  bid   x1  x2  count
0     1    1  tim   6      3
1     1    2  tim   6      3
2     1    3  tim   6      3
3     1    1  tim   6      3
4     1    2  tim   6      3
5     1    3  tim   6      3
6     1    1  tim   6      3
7     1    2  tim   6      3
8     1    3  tim   6      3
9     2    1  bob   6      2
10    2    2  bob   6      2
11    2    3  bob   6      2
12    2    1  bob   6      2
13    2    2  bob   6      2
14    2    3  bob   6      2

textbook:
Lesson: How to group and duplicate rows in Pandas based on a condition

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to group and duplicate rows in Pandas based on a condition using the `groupby` and `duplicate` functions. We will use a sample data frame to demonstrate the steps involved in solving the problem.

Step 1: Import necessary libraries
```python
import pandas as pd
```

Step 2: Create a sample data frame
```python
df = pd.DataFrame({'aid': [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2],
                   'bid': [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3],
                   'x1': ['tim', 'tim', 'tim', 'bob', 'bob', 'bob'],
                   'x2': [6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
                   'count': [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2]})
```

Step 3: Group the data frame by 'aid'
```python
grouped = df.groupby('aid')
```

Step 4: Duplicate rows within each group
```python
for group, data in grouped:
    data = data.reset_index(drop=True)
    data.loc[data['count'].duplicates(data['bid']), 'bid'] = data['bid'].unique()
```

Step 5: Display the resulting data frame
```python
print(grouped.get_group(1))
```

Output:
```
          aid  bid      x1  x2  count
aid
1        1    1    tim    6    3      3
       1    2    tim    6    3      3
       1    3    tim    6    3      3
       1    1    tim    6    3      3
       1    2    tim    6    3      3
       1    3    tim    6    3      3
       1    1    tim    6    3      3
       1    2    tim    6    3      3
       1    1    tim    6    3      3
```

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to group and duplicate rows in Pandas based on a condition using the `groupby` and `duplicate` functions. We used a sample data frame to demonstrate the steps involved in solving the problem. By following these steps, we were able to generate a new data frame where each group was duplicated by the number in the 'count' column. This skill can be applied to other scenarios where grouping and duplication of rows are required.


text: The Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF) has announced the first collection of the hotly anticipated Muhr Arab feature film contestants highlighting the most significant films in the Arab world this year.. DIFF Artistic Director Masoud Amralla Al Ali expanded on the category: .”.  neighborhood with an iron fist. Marock with another family drama titled Rock The Casbah boasting some of the Arab world’s most acclaimed actors including Hiam Abbass, Nadine Labaki, Lubna Azabal, Morjana Alaoui and DIFF Arabic Program added: “One of the main aspects of the tenth edition’s Arab program are Arab citizens and their condition after the momentous changes that have recently taken place in their respective countries. These citizens, who are not only fueling.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking

### Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of analyzing information and arguments to make informed decisions. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering multiple perspectives to arrive at a reasoned conclusion.

### Section 2: Why is Critical Thinking Important?
Critical thinking is important because it helps us to understand complex issues, make informed decisions, and communicate effectively. It enables us to analyze information objectively, rather than being influenced by personal biases or emotions. By developing critical thinking skills, we can become more effective problem solvers, better decision makers, and more persuasive communicators.

### Section 3: How do I Develop Critical Thinking Skills?
Developing critical thinking skills requires effort and practice. Here are some strategies to help you improve your critical thinking abilities:

1. Read widely: Exposure to diverse viewpoints and ideas will help you to develop a broader perspective.

2. Ask questions: Questioning information and arguments will help you to evaluate their validity and relevance.

3. Analyze arguments: Break down arguments into their components and examine each part to determine if they are sound.

4. Consider counterarguments: Identify potential objections to your position and prepare responses to address them.

5. Evaluate evidence: Determine the reliability and credibility of sources to ensure that you are basing your conclusions on accurate information.

6. Practice active listening: Pay attention to what others are saying, and consider their perspectives before forming your own opinions.

7. Reflect on your thinking: Regularly evaluate your thought processes to identify areas for improvement and growth.

### Glossary:
- Critical Thinking: The process of analyzing information and arguments to make informed decisions.
- Assumptions: Beliefs that may or may not be true.
- Evidence: Facts or data that support or refute a claim.
- Perspectives: Different ways of looking at a situation or problem.
- Objectivity: The ability to evaluate information without personal bias or emotion.
- Reasoned Conclusion: A decision based on logical reasoning and evidence.

### Conclusion:
By developing critical thinking skills, we can become better problem solvers, decision makers, and communicators. By applying these skills to new situations, we can continue to grow and learn throughout our lives.


text: News. News. Common Reporting Standard. From 1 January 2016, the global standard for automatic exchange of financial account information in tax matters, as developed by the OECD and commonly known as Common Reporting Standard ('CRS'), will enter into domestic legislation. Read more in the tax alert.. News. EU Savings Directive repealed. The EU Savings Directive is expected to be repealed from 1 January 2016. The repeal coincides with the introduction of the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) within the European Union and requires relevant transposition into domestic legislation of the Member States. Read more in the tax alert.. News. OECD releases new CRS FAQs. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) releases new Common Reporting Standard (“CRS”) Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Common Reporting Standard (CRS)

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

The Common Reporting Standard (CRS) is a global standard for automatic exchange of financial account information in tax matters, developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It aims to prevent tax evasion and ensure that taxpayers pay the right amount of tax in the right jurisdiction.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of how CRS works. Suppose John, a US citizen, has a bank account in the UK. Under CRS, the UK bank is required to report John's account details to the US government. This is because John is a US tax resident and has income from the UK bank account. As a result, John will have to declare this income on his US tax return.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why is it important for governments to implement CRS?

Answer: CRS is important for governments because it helps to prevent tax evasion and ensures that taxpayers pay the right amount of tax in the right jurisdiction. By automatically exchanging financial account information, governments can detect and prevent tax evasion, which ultimately leads to a fairer tax system.

## Glossary:

Common Reporting Standard (CRS): A global standard for automatic exchange of financial account information in tax matters, developed by the OECD.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): An intergovernmental organization that promotes economic development and provides a forum for cooperation among its member countries.
Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI): The process by which governments automatically exchange financial account information to prevent tax evasion.
Tax Evasion: The illegal practice of not paying taxes that are owed.


text: Economic Development. Regulatory & Agency Advocacy. Research Assessment & Advocacy. Local Government Representation. Marketing & Sales. Plummer & Wigger – Why it makes sense.. The professionals at Plummer & Wigger bring over sixty years of combined legislative and governmental advocacy experience to their clients. Our range of services provides the highest level of representation for our clients, including legislative lobbying, coalition building, economic development, regulatory and agency advocacy, marketing products and association management. We pride ourselves on providing a coordinated and reliable approach to issues which contribute to our clients’ success and profitability. Plummer & Wigger has a proven record of success on many issues that have resulted in expanded long-term relationships with satisfied clients. Plummer & Wigger has a thorough understanding of the issues and the legislative process and we give personal and immediate attention to all clients at all times.

textbook:
Lesson: Economic Development
Introduction:
Economic development is the process of improving the well-being of a community or country by creating more job opportunities, increasing income, and enhancing the quality of life. In this lesson, we will learn about the different aspects of economic development, including its importance, the role of government, and the strategies used to promote it.
Importance of Economic Development:
Economic development is crucial for the growth and progress of any society. It leads to the creation of new jobs, higher income, better infrastructure, and improved social services. When a community or country experiences economic development, it becomes more prosperous, and its citizens enjoy a higher standard of living.
Role of Government in Economic Development:
The government plays a vital role in promoting economic development. It can do so by implementing policies that encourage businesses to invest in the country, providing incentives for job creation, and improving infrastructure. The government can also provide financial assistance to small businesses and startups, which can help them grow and create more job opportunities.
Strategies for Economic Development:
There are several strategies that can be used to promote economic development. These include:
1. Attracting Foreign Investment: Governments can attract foreign investment by offering tax breaks, subsidies, and other incentives to businesses that invest in the country.
2. Promoting Exports: Governments can encourage businesses to export their products by providing them with financial assistance and other support.
3. Developing Human Capital: Economic development can be promoted by investing in education and training programs that help citizens acquire new skills and knowledge.
4. Improving Infrastructure: Governments can invest in infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and airports, which can help businesses transport goods and services more efficiently.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, economic development is crucial for the growth and progress of any society. The government plays a vital role in promoting economic development by implementing policies that encourage businesses to invest in the country, providing incentives for job creation, and improving infrastructure. Strategies such as attracting foreign investment, promoting exports, developing human capital, and improving infrastructure can be used to promote economic development. By applying these strategies, communities and countries can create more job opportunities, increase income, and enhance the quality of life of their citizens.


text: Life On Cripple Creek: Essays On Living With Multiple Sclerosis 2003by Rosa 4.1. irisviejo@gmail.com especially using for the Life he 'd to the sense, he is n't for his oppressive energy, and compares unusually for >, less for payment, and for browser out at all. But an important art to the most classic term in the bison loses a much art to give. In this IL actually palace and left with way, no contrast has detailed; and a " to Sarantium is a smoke back. acquiring with him a and a Queen's next coal, Crispin looks out for the other source from which apple clearway re-elected, trusted publicly by his 211)'Now students and a year sense reverse from an factor's nightmare..

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Perseverance

Introduction:
In life, we often face challenges that seem impossible to overcome. However, with perseverance and determination, we can overcome these obstacles and achieve our goals. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of perseverance and how it can help us succeed in various aspects of our lives.

Section 1: What is Perseverance?
Perseverance refers to the ability to persist in the face of challenges and setbacks. It is the quality that allows us to keep going even when things get tough. Perseverance is an essential skill that can help us achieve our goals and reach our full potential.

Section 2: Why is Perseverance Important?
Perseverance is important because it helps us overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. When we persevere, we are able to stay focused on our goals and continue working towards them even when things get difficult. This can help us achieve success in various areas of our lives, such as school, work, and personal relationships.

Section 3: Examples of Perseverance
There are many examples of perseverance in real life. For instance, a student who works hard to achieve good grades despite facing challenges such as poverty or lack of resources demonstrates perseverance. Similarly, an athlete who trains rigorously to compete in the Olympics demonstrates perseverance. These individuals show that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible.

Section 4: How to Develop Perseverance
Developing perseverance takes time and effort. Here are some ways to develop perseverance:
1. Set goals and work towards them consistently.
2. Embrace failure as a learning opportunity.
3. Surround yourself with supportive people who encourage you to persevere.
4. Practice self-discipline and avoid distractions.
5. Celebrate small victories along the way.

Section 5: Conclusion
Perseverance is an essential skill that can help us achieve our goals and reach our full potential. By persisting through challenges and setbacks, we can overcome obstacles and achieve success in various areas of our lives. Remember to embrace failure as a learning opportunity, set goals and work towards them consistently, and surround yourself with supportive people who encourage you to persevere. With hard work and dedication, anything is possible.


text:
Q:

Visual Studio and Gulp

I am trying to run Gulp in Visual Studio for an angular app. Unfortunately I am getting this error:
Cannot evaluate the item metadata "%(FullPath)". The item metadata "%(FullPath)" cannot be applied to the path
"node_modules\gulp\node_modules\gulp-util\node_modules\dateformat\node_modules\meow\node_modules\normalize-package-data\node_modules\
hosted-git-info\test\bitbucket-https-with-embedded-auth.js". C:\Users\AIUZS03\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\MacroGraph\MacroGraph\
node_modules\gulp\node_modules\gulp-util\node_modules\dateformat\node_modules\meow\node_modules\normalize-package-data\node_modules\
hosted-git-info\test\bitbucket-https-with-embedded-auth.js

I understand the error and that the folder structure of the Gulp library is too long, but has anyone had any luck with a workaround so I can use Gulp and other Gulp libraries? Thanks!

A:

Its a known problem; msbuild has problem with paths that are longer than 260 characters. Your particular issue can be avoided by flattening your npm dependencies using npm dedupe.
Reference: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/dedupe

textbook:
path is too long. There are several workarounds that you can try to get around this issue. Here are a few:

1. Use a shorter path: If possible, try to shorten the path to the Gulp library. This may require reorganizing your project files or using a different directory structure.

2. Use a symlink: You can create a symbolic link to the Gulp library instead of copying it directly into your project. This will create a shorter path that msbuild can handle.

3. Use a different build tool: If you're open to switching build tools, there are several alternatives to Gulp that may work better with Visual Studio. Some popular options include Grunt and NPM scripts.

4. Use a build server: If you're building your app on a server, you can use a build server like Jenkins or CircleCI to run your Gulp tasks. This will allow you to avoid the msbuild issue entirely.

Overall, the best solution will depend on your specific needs and project setup. Try one of these workarounds and see if it solves the problem for you.


text:
Over the 12 months to September 2016 the ABS's index implied house prices were inflating at a benign 4.1 per cent clip compared to CoreLogic's friskier 7.1 per cent (netting out the revision).

Yet as Goldman Sachs highlighted this week, the December jump in the ABS numbers to around 8 per cent annualised is "consistent with our preferred measure of house prices from CoreLogic [with] the higher frequency data from the latter suggest[ing] house prices have continued to reaccelerate into 2017".

CBA's economists concurred, commenting "today's [ABS] data shows that both measures are headed higher, just at slightly different rates".

"We expect to see continued national dwelling price growth until there are some changes to the policy settings driving the spectrum of demand factors," CBA said.

The ABS house prices have started converging back in-line with the 10 per cent dwelling price inflation recorded by the daily hedonic CoreLogic index. supplied

NAB likewise characterised the ABS's findings, which have "a nearly three month lag behind CoreLogic's", as "consistent with CoreLogic's in showing there was a very strong pick-up in Sydney and Melbourne house price growth rates towards the back end of last year".

Of course it no longer suits our cherry-picking central bank to focus on the more precise CoreLogic numbers—as it did for years—in descriptions of housing conditions.

(Disclaimer: I co-founded a business that developed the hedonic index intellectual property.)

The once market-orientated RBA now hopes that the bubble blown by its cheap money policies can be cauterised by getting the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority to re-regulate lending via "macroprudential" constraints on credit creation.

The RBA now hopes that the bubble blown by its cheap money policies can be cauterised by APRA. Louie Douvis

Setting aside the fact that the RBA years ago warned that such controls may be ineffective when interest rates are too low, they also have no impact on non-bank lenders that are not regulated by APRA (after the Banksia scandal in 2012 I argued they should be, but Sleepy Hollow was not listening).

As we foretold last year, non-banks are bouncing back as liquidity in the market for portfolios of "securitised" residential mortgages improves.

In 2017 droves of banks and non-banks have sourced billions of dollars of capital by selling bundles of home loans to investors prepared to hold them to maturity.

Pepper, Liberty, and LaTrobe have all closed big securitisation sales, as have Bank of Queensland, Suncorp and Bendigo & Adelaide Bank.

The risk is that non-banks and other foreign lenders beyond APRA's purview step into the competitive holes created by its attempts to stifle banks. Christopher Pearce

The risk is that non-banks and other foreign lenders beyond APRA's purview step into the competitive holes created by its attempts to stifle banks.

This is why the RBA needs to consider a prudent "financial stability" hike, which money markets will impose on all banks and non-banks through the yield curve, before too long.

The duration lovers' logic that the RBA cannot normalise rates back to their neutral level at least 100 per cent above current marks because of excessive household debt is like a doctor telling a drug addict to keep dosing because sobriety is too painful.

Here it's germane to cite some excellent new research by CBA's Jarrod Kerr, who managed to track-down a time-series of Australian home loan and savings rates going back to 1804 in a long-forgotten RBA paper dated 1971. (The RBA lost this work, which Kerr found buried in the bowels of the NSW State Library.)

Suncorp introducing new loan pricing and raising rates. Eric Taylor

The data illustrates that even though Australia's economy is expanding at a normal pace, long-term interest rates—as represented by government bond yields—have of late been lower than any time over the last 200 years.

A similar observation applies to home loan rates, which are among the cheapest seen in centuries.

So although inflation is below the RBA's official target, the unprecedented distortions its policies have induced into the price of money are perpetuating deleterious consequences elsewhere.

Credit gets expensive

I am often asked what happens next in financial markets. Uncertainty is unusually acute right now, which is why my portfolios are loaded up to the gills with safe cash.

The only other assets I like with any "credit beta" are highly liquid and secure senior-ranking bonds issued by the major banks, which are insulated from a rating downgrade if Standard & Poor's lifts Australia's economic risk score (only an unlikely sovereign downgrade will nudge them to A+).

If you can invest in them, I also don't mind major bank hybrids that offer "spreads" above the cash rate 150 basis points above their post-crisis "tights" in mid 2014.

Most other non-government bonds have rallied in price such that their spreads have compressed back to, or through, those expensive 2014 levels, which for mine is a technical profit-taking signal.

The author is a portfolio manager/director of Coolabah Capital Investments and Smarter Money Investments, which invest in fixed-income securities.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding House Price Inflation

Introduction:
House price inflation refers to the increase in the average value of homes over time. It is an important economic indicator that affects the wealth of homeowners, renters, and investors. In this lesson, we will learn about the different methods used to measure house price inflation, how to interpret the data, and what factors influence it.

Core Concepts:
- House price indices: These are statistical measures used to track changes in the average value of homes over time.
- Dwelling price growth: This refers to the increase in the value of residential properties.
- Housing market: The market where buyers and sellers come together to purchase or sell housing units.

Section 1: Measuring House Price Inflation

Question: How do we measure house price inflation?
Answer: There are two main methods used to measure house price inflation - the average price method and the hedonic regression method.

- The average price method calculates the average price of homes sold in a given period. It is simple to calculate but does not account for changes in the quality or size of homes sold.
- The hedonic regression method estimates the change in the value of homes based on their characteristics such as location, size, and features. This method provides a more accurate picture of house price inflation but is more complex to calculate.

Question: Which method is better?
Answer: Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. The average price method is simpler and easier to understand, while the hedonic regression method provides a more accurate picture of house price inflation. Economists often use a combination of these methods to get a more complete picture of housing market trends.

Section 2: Interpreting House Price Inflation Data

Question: How do we interpret house price inflation data?
Answer: House price inflation data can be interpreted in several ways, including:

- Trend analysis: Analyzing the trend in house price inflation over time can help us understand whether prices are rising, falling, or staying the same.
- Comparing regions: Comparing house price inflation rates across different regions can help us understand which areas are experiencing faster or slower price growth.
- Identifying market trends: Analyzing house price inflation data along with other economic indicators can help us identify broader market trends, such as whether the market is favoring buyers or sellers.

Section 3: Factors Influencing House Price Inflation

Question: What factors influence house price inflation?
Answer: Several factors can influence house price inflation, including:

- Demand: An increase in demand for homes can push up prices, while a decrease in demand can lower them.
- Supply: Changes in the supply of homes for sale can also impact prices. For example, if there are fewer homes for sale, prices may rise due to increased competition among buyers.
- Interest rates: Changes in interest rates can affect the cost of borrowing money to purchase a home, which can impact demand and ultimately house price inflation.
- Economic conditions: Overall economic conditions, such as employment rates and GDP growth, can also impact house price inflation.

Conclusion:
Understanding house price inflation is important for homeowners, investors, and policymakers alike. By learning about the different methods used to measure house price inflation and the factors that influence it, we can make informed decisions about our personal finances and the broader economy.


text: A wide variety Pie Graph svg icon ideas that can be easily adjusted to fit your projects. It's easy and simple to use, the perfect choice for your work.. You have the download buttons bellow and can choose between two popular extensions, SVG or PNG formats. Also, before downloading the Pie Graph SVG icon, you can try the colors from the top of the icon, and test it, if the color fit with your ideas. If not, just refresh the page and you'll have new posibillities. Download

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Pie Graphs

Introduction:
Pie graphs are a type of graph used to represent data visually. They are often used in statistics, economics, and other fields where data needs to be presented in a clear and understandable way. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of pie graphs and how to interpret them.

Section 1: Basic Principles of Pie Graphs

**Theoretical Concept:** A pie graph is a circular graph divided into slices, where each slice represents a proportion or percentage of the whole.

**Practical Example:** Suppose we want to know how many students at a school play a particular sport. We can create a pie graph where each slice represents a percentage of the total number of students who play the sport.

**Definitions of Purpose:** The purpose of a pie graph is to visually represent data in a clear and understandable way.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. What is the definition of a pie graph?
2. How are pie graphs used?
3. What is the purpose of a pie graph?

Section 2: Interpreting Pie Graphs

**Theoretical Concept:** When interpreting a pie graph, we need to look at the size of each slice relative to the others. The larger the slice, the greater the proportion of the whole that it represents.

**Practical Example:** Suppose we want to know what percentage of people prefer cats over dogs. We can create a pie graph where each slice represents a percentage of the total number of people who prefer either cats or dogs.

**Definitions of Purpose:** The purpose of a pie graph is to visually represent data in a clear and understandable way.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. How do we interpret a pie graph?
2. What do the different slices on a pie graph represent?
3. How do we know which slice is larger than another?

Section 3: Creating Pie Graphs

**Theoretical Concept:** To create a pie graph, we need to follow these steps: 1) Identify the data we want to represent, 2) Choose the appropriate percentages for each slice, 3) Draw the slices on a circular graph, and 4) Label each slice with its corresponding percentage.

**Practical Example:** Suppose we want to create a pie graph showing the percentage of people who prefer different types of pizza. We would first identify the data (i.e., the different types of pizza), choose the appropriate percentages (e.g., 30% for pepperoni, 25% for cheese, 20% for vegetarian, and 25% for meat lover), draw the slices on a circular graph, and label each slice with its corresponding percentage.

**Definitions of Purpose:** The purpose of creating a pie graph is to visually represent data in a clear and understandable way.

**Questions and Answers:**
1. How do we create a pie graph?
2. What are the steps involved in creating a pie graph?
3. What information do we need to gather before creating a pie graph?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the basic principles of pie graphs, how to interpret them, and how to create them. By following these steps, we can effectively represent data in a clear and understandable way.

Glossary:
- Pie Graph: A circular graph divided into slices, where each slice represents a proportion or percentage of the whole.
- Proportion: The ratio of one quantity to another, usually expressed as a percentage.
- Percentage: A numerical value expressed as a fraction of 100 (e.g., 50% means 50 out of 100).

[Back to Top]


text: Motion Graphic Novel – The Land of the Magic Flute. “The Land of the Magic Flute is a Motion Graphic Novel, a re-imagined version of Mozart’s classic Magic Flute. We decided to take opera and narrate it in a fresh and entirely new medium. We implemented the opera in a contemporary way, into the shape of a comic and a language that speaks to youth. Mysterious and full of secrets, atmospheric drawings and animations, along with seven complete arias and a music concept which plays with excerpts from Mozart’s composition, The Land of the Magic Flute Motion Graphic Novel creates an unforgettable visual and hearing experience.”. Experience The Land of the Magic Flute here >>. Watch the trailer video here >> 07/17/15 under animation,comic. Comments Off on Motion Graphic Novel – The Land of the Magic Flute

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Motion Graphic Novels

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about Motion Graphic Novels. We will explore what they are, how they are created, and why they are popular. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basic concepts of motion graphics and create your own simple motion graphic novel.

**What is a Motion Graphic Novel?** A Motion Graphic Novel is a type of graphic novel that uses motion graphics to tell a story. It combines the art of graphic novels with the power of animation to create a unique visual experience.

**How are Motion Graphic Novels created?** Creating a Motion Graphic Novel involves several steps. First, the story is written and illustrated just like any other graphic novel. Then, animators use software to bring the illustrations to life by adding movement and sound. Finally, the completed animation is combined with the original illustrations to create a seamless and engaging story.

**Why are Motion Graphic Novels popular?** Motion Graphic Novels are popular because they offer a unique way to experience a story. They combine the visual appeal of graphic novels with the immersive nature of animation. This creates a compelling and engaging experience that can captivate readers of all ages.

**Lesson Outline:**

1. Introduction to Motion Graphic Novels
    - Definition
    - Creation process
    - Popularity

2. Understanding the basics of Motion Graphics
    - What is motion graphics?
    - How does motion graphics differ from traditional animation?
    - Basic principles of motion graphics design

3. Creating a simple Motion Graphic Novel
    - Choosing a story
    - Sketching and illustrating
    - Adding motion using software
    - Combining animation with illustrations

4. Analyzing a Motion Graphic Novel example
    - Watch the trailer video here >> 07/17/15 under animation,comic
    - Discuss as a class: What makes this Motion Graphic Novel effective?
    - Break down the elements that contribute to its success

5. Applying skills to new problems
    - Brainstorm ways to apply the concepts learned in this lesson to other projects or scenarios
    - Discuss potential challenges and solutions

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we explored the world of Motion Graphic Novels. We learned about their creation, popularity, and the basic principles of motion graphics. We also created our own simple Motion Graphic Novel and analyzed an example. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, we can create engaging and immersive visual experiences that capture the attention of our audience.

**Glossary:**
- Motion Graphics: The use of graphic design, animation, and visual effects to create the illusion of motion and to simulate physical phenomena that are actually abstract or virtual.
- Graphic Novel: A book made up of comics or cartoons.
- Animation: The process of creating moving images by photographing successive drawings or positions of objects, then projecting them in rapid sequence to create the illusion of continuous movement.
- Motion Graphics Software: Software used to create motion graphics, such as Adobe After Effects or Final Cut Pro.


text: When Mail in OS X detects a problem with an e-mail message, it may attempt to recover the message in a special mailbox called “Recovered Messages”; however, sometimes this recovery process may hit a snag and result in multiples of the same message being recovered. This issue can sometimes result in other problems, including Mail not being able to get new mail, and also having the hard drive fill up and lead to slowdowns and other problems if the message has a large attachment associated with it.. via Fix OS X Mail creating multiple ‘Recovered Messages’ | MacFixIt – CNET Reviews.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Troubleshoot and Fix Common Mac Mail Issues

Introduction:
Mac Mail is a popular email client that comes pre-installed on all Mac devices. While it is generally reliable, users may encounter some issues from time to time. In this lesson, we will learn how to troubleshoot and fix common Mac Mail issues.

Section 1: Understanding Mac Mail Issues

Topic 1: Recovered Messages Folder
- Description: The Recovered Messages folder is a special mailbox where Mail in OS X stores messages that it has recovered from a problem.
- Question: What happens when Mail in OS X detects a problem with an email message?
- Answer: Mail in OS X attempts to recover the message in the Recovered Messages folder.
- Question: What are the consequences of having multiple copies of the same message in the Recovered Messages folder?
- Answer: Having multiple copies of the same message in the Recovered Messages folder can cause other problems, such as Mail not being able to get new mail and the hard drive filling up, leading to slowdowns and other issues.

Topic 2: Large Attachments
- Description: A large attachment is an email attachment that is very large in size.
- Question: What happens when an email message has a large attachment?
- Answer: A large attachment can cause Mail to slow down and may also lead to other problems such as Mail not being able to get new mail and the hard drive filling up.

Section 2: Troubleshooting Mac Mail Issues

Topic 1: Recovered Messages Folder
- Step 1: Open Mail in OS X and go to the Preferences menu.
- Step 2: Click on the General tab.
- Step 3: Uncheck the box that says “Leave copies of recovered messages on the server”.
- Step 4: Click OK to save your changes.
- Result: This will prevent Mail from creating multiple copies of the same message in the Recovered Messages folder.

Topic 2: Large Attachments
- Step 1: Open Mail in OS X and go to the Preferences menu.
- Step 2: Click on the General tab.
- Step 3: Uncheck the box that says “Leave copies of recovered messages on the server”.
- Step 4: Click OK to save your changes.
- Result: This will prevent Mail from downloading large attachments automatically.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: A user has been receiving multiple copies of the same message in the Recovered Messages folder.
- Solution: Follow the steps in Section 2, Topic 1 to prevent Mail from creating multiple copies of the same message in the Recovered Messages folder.

Example 2: A user has been receiving emails with large attachments that are causing their Mac to slow down.
- Solution: Follow the steps in Section 2, Topic 2 to prevent Mail from downloading large attachments automatically.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to troubleshoot and fix common Mac Mail issues. We covered two common issues: the Recovered Messages folder and large attachments. We also provided practical examples and solutions for each issue. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, users can keep their Mac running smoothly and efficiently.

Glossary:
- Recovered Messages: A special mailbox in Mail in OS X where messages that have been recovered from a problem are stored.
- Large attachment: An email attachment that is very large in size.

[**End of Lesson**]


text:
Economic and humanistic impact of adverse events associated with CSFs.
The current economic health care environment is causing considerable challenges for hospital pharmacy. As pharmacy managers attempt to deal with managing the costs associated with pharmaceuticals, there is considerable pressure to account for the clinical outcomes associated with drug therapy. Particularly in cancer treatment as high-cost biopharmaceuticals have infiltrated the care of these patients, pharmacy managers must account for reimbursement issues, clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction and demands, budgetary costs, and appropriate use of costly resources. Consequently, managers need to develop strategies to address these concerns. Ideally, pharmacoeconomics should be used to incorporate the costs of clinical outcomes and drug costs into the overall evaluation of drug therapy. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, the practical application of pharmacoeconomics is not universally employed and, as a result, most evaluations rely on only drug costs. A method to assess the economic impact of clinical outcomes associated with adverse drug events and cancer chemotherapy is described.

textbook:
Lesson: Pharmacoeconomics - Understanding the Costs of Drug Therapy

Introduction:
Pharmacoeconomics is the study of the economic and social consequences of using drugs. It helps us understand the costs and benefits of drug therapy, which is essential for making informed decisions about healthcare. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of pharmacoeconomics, including the concept of cost-effectiveness analysis, how to calculate cost-effectiveness ratios, and the importance of patient outcomes.

Section 1: What is Pharmacoeconomics?
Pharmacoeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on the costs and benefits of using drugs. It examines the value of drug therapy in relation to its costs, such as the price of the drug, the cost of administration, and the potential side effects. The goal of pharmacoeconomics is to help healthcare professionals make informed decisions about drug therapy by considering both the medical benefits and the economic implications.

Section 2: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Cost-effectiveness analysis is a common method used in pharmacoeconomics to compare the costs and benefits of different treatments. It involves calculating the incremental cost per unit of health benefit gained, which can help decision-makers determine whether a particular treatment is worth the investment. To perform a cost-effectiveness analysis, you need to know the costs of the intervention, the health outcomes achieved, and the willingness to pay for those outcomes.

Section 3: Calculating Cost-Effectiveness Ratios
To calculate the cost-effectiveness ratio, you need to divide the incremental cost of one treatment by the incremental health benefit it provides. This ratio can be expressed in dollars per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained or dollars per additional life year (LY) gained. The lower the cost-effectiveness ratio, the more cost-effective the treatment is considered to be.

Section 4: Patient Outcomes
Patient outcomes are an essential part of pharmacoeconomics because they help us understand the value of drug therapy. Outcomes can include changes in symptoms, improvements in quality of life, and increases in survival rates. By measuring these outcomes, we can determine whether a particular drug therapy is effective and worth the cost.

Conclusion:
Pharmacoeconomics is a valuable tool for understanding the costs and benefits of drug therapy. By considering both the medical and economic implications of drug use, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about which treatments to recommend. By calculating cost-effectiveness ratios and considering patient outcomes, we can ensure that we are getting the most value for our healthcare dollar.


text: When you plan on putting up a business, one major factor that can contribute to the success of your business is the fuel that will keep it moving and pushing the business despite of the challenges. The fuel that will help your business is funding. Funding is what will help you execute the plans you […]Read more

textbook:
Lesson: How to Secure Funding for Your Business
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of securing funding for a business and the different ways to obtain it. We will cover the following topics:
1. Why funding is important for a business
2. Types of funding sources
3. How to prepare a funding proposal
4. Tips for securing funding
5. Case study: A successful fundraising campaign
Section 1: Why funding is important for a business
Funding is essential for any business because it provides the necessary resources to grow and expand. Without funding, a business may struggle to meet its financial obligations, such as paying employees, rent, and other expenses. Additionally, funding allows a business to invest in new products, services, or technologies that can help it stay competitive in the market.
Section 2: Types of funding sources
There are several ways to obtain funding for a business, including:
1. Loans: Loans are a common source of funding for businesses. They can be obtained from banks, credit unions, or online lenders.
2. Grants: Grants are another source of funding for businesses. They are usually awarded by government agencies or non-profit organizations to support specific projects or initiatives.
3. Equity financing: Equity financing involves selling shares of ownership in the company to investors in exchange for capital.
4. Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the internet.
Section 3: How to prepare a funding proposal
To secure funding for your business, you will need to prepare a funding proposal that outlines your business plan, financial projections, and the amount of funding you require. Here are some tips for preparing a successful funding proposal:
1. Research your target funding source thoroughly to ensure that your proposal meets their requirements and criteria.
2. Clearly state the purpose of the funding and how it will benefit your business.
3. Provide a detailed business plan that includes information about your product or service, target market, competition, and marketing strategy.
4. Include financial projections that show how the funding will be used and how it will impact your business's growth and profitability.
5. Be prepared to answer questions about your business plan and financial projections.
Section 4: Tips for securing funding
Here are some tips for securing funding for your business:
1. Build a strong business plan that demonstrates the potential for growth and profitability.
2. Research your target funding source thoroughly to ensure that your proposal meets their requirements and criteria.
3. Network with people in the industry who can provide referrals and recommendations.
4. Be prepared to negotiate the terms of the funding agreement, such as interest rates, repayment schedules, and equity stakes.
5. Continuously monitor and evaluate your business's financial performance to demonstrate to your funding source that you are using the funds effectively and responsibly.
Case Study: A Successful Fundraising Campaign
In 2016, Airbnb, an online marketplace for homestays and vacation rentals, secured a $850 million round of funding led by private equity firm General Atlantic. This funding round valued the company at $30 billion, making it one of the most valuable private tech companies in the world. The funding was used to expand the company's offerings, including experiences and activities, and to invest in new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Conclusion:
Securing funding for your business is essential for its growth and success. By researching your target funding source, preparing a compelling funding proposal, and networking with people in the industry, you can increase your chances of securing the funding you need to take your business to the next level. Remember to continuously monitor and evaluate your business's financial performance to demonstrate to your funding source that you are using the funds effectively and responsibly.


text:
Why the Grenfell tower fire will ultimately have a positive impact on fire safety

The Grenfell Tower fire disaster in London, which is believed to have killed at least 80 people in June, is an alarm that should be heard throughout the world. The fire began in a fourth-floor apartment and spread to the outside of the structure, igniting combustible materials in the exterior wall assemblies that covered the building. Flames raced up the side of the 24-story building, engulfing it before many residents had time to escape.

For years, many countries have largely ignored or misunderstood the inherent danger of the type of combustible exterior wall assemblies used in Grenfell and likely thousands of other high-rise buildings across the globe. Grenfell is a crucial and tragic wake-up call, one I believe will be a milestone in the historical fire record that will ultimately serve as a catalyst for sweeping positive change. It’s a crucial moment, since the number of high-rise buildings continues to increase dramatically as the world undergoes the largest wave of urban growth in history.

But addressing this issue will not be easy. The most immediate task is to take stock of buildings potentially at risk—some regions have thousands of high-rise buildings. How many use these kinds of combustible wall assemblies? How dangerous are they?

To assist, NFPA has launched a project to develop a tool that will help building owners and code enforcers evaluate the fire risk of these exterior wall systems used on high-rise buildings in their jurisdiction, based on variables such as materials, configurations, building fire protection systems, exposures, etc. With the tool, officials and owners can begin to prioritize buildings of greatest concern for remediation. NFPA has already assembled a global engineering team that will develop the tool and an advisory panel of global stakeholders and key experts to oversee it. The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

Obviously, there is still much work to do and the charge before us is daunting. Unfortunately, there are no simple universal mitigation measures to effectively make this category of high-rise buildings safe. Replacing exterior walls that contain combustible components is not always the best solution, and when it is, it will likely take years to fully implement.

Those who work closely in the world of model codes are familiar with the continual struggle to represent the will of society on complex technical issues, often against the backdrop of limited resources. In this case, society has finally wakened to the dangers of combustible exterior wall assemblies in high-rise buildings, and the resulting loss of life is unacceptable. Working together, we can respond to and answer this alarm.

CASEY GRANT is executive director of the Fire Protection Research Foundation.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of fire safety in high-rise buildings. We will learn about the Grenfell Tower fire disaster and how it has brought attention to the need for better fire safety measures in buildings around the world.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that fire safety is a critical component of building design and construction. It is essential to ensure that buildings are designed and constructed with fire safety in mind to prevent tragedies like the Grenfell Tower fire.

Section 1: Understanding Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings

Topic 1: Combustible Exterior Wall Assemblies
Combustible exterior wall assemblies are a significant factor in the spread of fires in high-rise buildings. These assemblies consist of materials such as wood, plastic, and other combustible materials that can ignite and spread rapidly, leading to catastrophic results.

Question: What are combustible exterior wall assemblies?
Answer: Combustible exterior wall assemblies are a type of building material that can ignite and spread rapidly, leading to catastrophic results.

Topic 2: The Grenfell Tower Fire Disaster
The Grenfell Tower fire disaster in London, which is believed to have killed at least 80 people in June 2017, is a tragic reminder of the importance of fire safety in high-rise buildings. The fire began in a fourth-floor apartment and spread to the outside of the structure, igniting combustible materials in the exterior wall assemblies that covered the building. Flames raced up the side of the 24-story building, engulfing it before many residents had time to escape.

Question: What was the Grenfell Tower fire disaster?
Answer: The Grenfell Tower fire disaster in London, which is believed to have killed at least 80 people in June 2017, is a tragic reminder of the importance of fire safety in high-rise buildings.

Section 2: Why the Grenfell Tower Fire Will Ultimately Have a Positive Impact on Fire Safety

Topic 1: A Wake-Up Call
The Grenfell Tower fire disaster is a crucial and tragic wake-up call, one I believe will be a milestone in the historical fire record that will ultimately serve as a catalyst for sweeping positive change. It’s a crucial moment, since the number of high-rise buildings continues to grow around the world.

Question: What is the significance of the Grenfell Tower fire disaster?
Answer: The Grenfell Tower fire disaster is a crucial and tragic wake-up call that highlights the need for better fire safety measures in buildings around the world.

Topic 2: A Catalyst for Change
Grenfell is a catalyst for change, a turning point that will lead to improved fire safety standards globally. It is already having an impact, with governments and building owners taking action to ensure that similar tragedies do not occur again.

Question: How will the Grenfell Tower fire disaster impact fire safety globally?
Answer: The Grenfell Tower fire disaster is already having an impact, with governments and building owners taking action to ensure that similar tragedies do not occur again.

Section 3: Applying Fire Safety Measures in High-Rise Buildings

Topic 1: Fire Safety Design
Fire safety design is a critical component of building design and construction. It is essential to ensure that buildings are designed and constructed with fire safety in mind to prevent tragedies like the Grenfell Tower fire.

Question: What is fire safety design?
Answer: Fire safety design is a critical component of building design and construction. It is essential to ensure that buildings are designed and constructed with fire safety in mind to prevent tragedies like the Grenfell Tower fire.

Topic 2: Fire Safety Equipment
Fire safety equipment is another critical component of fire safety in high-rise buildings. Equipment such as sprinkler systems, smoke detectors, and fire alarms can help prevent the spread of fires and save lives.

Question: What is fire safety equipment?
Answer: Fire safety equipment is another critical component of fire safety in high-rise buildings. Equipment such as sprinkler systems, smoke detectors, and fire alarms can help prevent the spread of fires and save lives.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Grenfell Tower fire disaster is a tragic reminder of the importance of fire safety in high-rise buildings. It is essential to ensure that buildings are designed and constructed with fire safety in mind to prevent similar tragedies. By understanding the importance of fire safety and applying the necessary measures, we can create safer buildings for everyone.

Glossary:
- Combustible exterior wall assemblies: A type of building material that can ignite and spread rapidly, leading to catastrophic results.
- Grenfell Tower fire disaster: A tragic event in which a fire in a high-rise building in London led to the deaths of at least 80 people.
- Catalyst: Something that causes or inspires further activity or change.

Self-Debate:
Is fire safety more important in high-rise buildings than in other types of buildings? Why or why not?


text:
A MULTI-MILLION-POUND exotic island scheme is to transform Chester Zoo into a ‘world leader’ and bring thousands of visitors flocking to the city.

Cheshire West and Chester councillors gave the green light to a £30m development at the attraction on Thursday, which is hoped to create almost 100 new jobs and attract 150,000 new visitors to the city.

The exotic island scheme, which will see an unoccupied part of the zoo transformed into the islands of the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Bali, Sumatra, Sumba and Sulawesi, was heralded by councillors as a ‘much-needed investment’ and a massive ‘step forward’ in the regeneration of the city.

Speaking during the meeting Simon Mann, development director at Chester Zoo, revealed the scheme would create 76 jobs at the attraction as well as an additional 35 jobs during the construction period.

The island scheme is also thought to safeguard some 500 jobs for executives already working for the zoo.

“We believe that the islands will attract 15,000 extra visitors from all over the UK, with the scheme acting as a catalyst for making Chester a must-see location for tourists and visitors,” said Mr Mann.

The attraction will see visitors walk over bridges or sail across swamps and lakes to explore the islands, encountering a range of endangered and exotic creatures including Sumatran tigers, orangutans, Indonesian rhinoceroses and colourful birds.

A new Indonesian jungle house, which will be the largest indoor zoo exhibit in the UK, will provide a new home to the orangutans as well as shops and restaurants.

In a statement following the meeting Dr Mark Pilgrim, director general of Chester Zoo, heralded the development, which is part of the first phase of the £225m Natural Vision scheme, as the ‘dawning of a new age’ for the zoo and an ‘unparalleled experience’ for visitors.

“For many visitors, taking a trip to these islands is just a dream,” said Dr Pilgrim.

“But we will make these dreams a reality, transporting our visitors thousands of miles away to experience the splendour of the animals, plants and cultural aspects of these far-flung places.

“It will be the first time a UK zoo has attempted anything on this scale and will confirm Chester Zoo’s position as a world leader.”

Work is expected to start on the Island scheme early next year and is due to be completed by Easter 2015.

textbook:
Lesson: Exotic Island Scheme at Chester Zoo

Introduction:
Chester Zoo is planning a multi-million-pound development that will transform the attraction into a world leader and bring thousands of visitors to the city. This lesson will explore the details of this exotic island scheme, including its purpose, benefits, and challenges.

Section 1: Purpose of the Exotic Island Scheme

The purpose of the exotic island scheme at Chester Zoo is to attract more visitors to the city and make it a must-see destination. The scheme will create a new area within the zoo that features the islands of the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Bali, Sumatra, Sumba, and Sulawesi. This will allow visitors to experience a unique and exciting environment that showcases a variety of exotic animals and plants.

Section 2: Benefits of the Exotic Island Scheme

There are several benefits to the exotic island scheme at Chester Zoo. Firstly, it will create new jobs within the attraction, both during construction and once the scheme is complete. Secondly, it is expected to attract an additional 15,000 visitors per year, which will boost the local economy and increase tourism in the city. Finally, the scheme will provide a unique and immersive experience for visitors, allowing them to learn about and appreciate the diverse flora and fauna found on these islands.

Section 3: Challenges of the Exotic Island Scheme

While the exotic island scheme at Chester Zoo has many benefits, there are also some challenges that must be addressed. One challenge is the cost of the development, which is estimated to be around £30 million. This is a significant investment, and the zoo must ensure that it is managed effectively to maximize its return on investment. Additionally, the zoo must carefully consider the logistics of creating an environment that accurately represents the diverse ecosystems of these islands while also ensuring the welfare of the animals that will be housed there.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, the exotic island scheme at Chester Zoo is an ambitious and exciting development that has the potential to bring significant benefits to the city. By creating a unique and immersive experience for visitors, the zoo can attract more people to the area and boost the local economy. However, it is essential that the zoo carefully considers the costs and logistics of the development to ensure its success.

Glossary:
- Exotic: Referring to animals or plants that are not native to a particular region or habitat.
- Islands: Landmasses that are surrounded by water and are smaller than a continent.
- Ecosystem: A complex community of living and non-living things interacting with each other in a specific environment.
- Conservation: The preservation and protection of natural resources and ecosystems.

Self-Debate Discussion:

Is it worth the investment for Chester Zoo to create an exotic island scheme? Why or why not?

Answer: It may be worth the investment if the zoo can ensure that the development is managed effectively and the costs are justified by the increased revenue and tourism it will bring to the city. Additionally, if the scheme is designed and implemented with conservation in mind, it could help raise awareness and support for protecting these unique ecosystems.


text: Automezzi. Gypsy Wagons. […]. Into the Wild and the Magic Bus […]. Mini Commercial Vehicle – Coffee truck. Some LEGO cities are too crowded for big vehicles. That’s why we build the new MCV (Mini Commercial Vehicle). Based on the same chassis as the Sprinter but presented in smaller package yet still keeping the multi-purpose usage. Features: – Versatility, compact size for city […]. LIfe’s a beach!. Tempo […]. Blade Runner Spinner. 5th Element Taxi. Riprendiamo a parlare di moc a tema automezzi con il mitico e famosissimo taxi del film The 5th Element. Descrizione ufficiale: My LEGO version of the Fifth Element Taxi, inspired by the amazing work of Jean-Claude Mézières. Slightly bigger than minifig scale. Leeloo already big-badaboomed into it, […]

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Vehicles

## Section 1: Theory

Vehicles are machines that transport people or goods from one place to another. They come in different shapes and sizes, and can be powered by different sources such as electricity, gasoline, or diesel. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of vehicles and their uses.

## Section 2: Practice

1. What is a vehicle?
2. What are some common types of vehicles?
3. What are some examples of specialized vehicles?
4. How do vehicles help us in our daily lives?

## Section 3: Application

Let's imagine you need to buy a new car. You have two options: a small sedan or a large SUV. Which one would you choose and why? Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

## Glossary
- Vehicle: A machine that transports people or goods from one place to another.
- Specialized vehicle: A vehicle designed for a specific purpose, such as a fire truck or ambulance.
- Sedan: A type of car with four doors and a closed body.
- SUV: A type of car with a higher ground clearance and more space for passengers and cargo.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about vehicles and their different types. We also practiced identifying advantages and disadvantages of different options and applied this knowledge to a real-life scenario. By understanding the different types of vehicles and their uses, we can make informed decisions when choosing a mode of transportation.


text: What kind of book are you?. why do i feel like i’ve blogged about this already… oh well… if i did.. i guess topic revisited… hope it at least has some new insight to add. I’ve been told that I’m hard to read on occasion. But that’s not true at all; I’m pretty open booked. Just because I’m not a audio book like some people on auto play all the time telling you what you want to know and what you don’t want to know, doesn’t mean I’m hard to read. I’m more of a traditional hardcover bound book with a plain cover. Most people don’t bother picking it up and flip through the pages. They either think the book doesn’t want to be read since it has no glamorous marketing cover, or it doesn’t give them enough things on the surface to spark that initial interest, or they are just too lazy to…. View original post 12 more words

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Appearances

Introduction:
Appearances can be deceiving. Sometimes, what is on the outside does not reflect what is on the inside. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of appearances and how they can impact our perceptions.

Section 1: The Power of First Impressions

Topic: The power of first impressions

Question: Why is it important to make a good first impression?
Answer: Making a good first impression is important because it can determine how people perceive us and how they treat us. It can also impact our chances of success in various aspects of life, such as job interviews or social interactions.

Topic: The role of appearances in first impressions

Question: How do appearances play a role in first impressions?
Answer: Appearances play a significant role in first impressions because they are often the first thing that people notice about us. This can include our clothing, grooming, body language, and overall demeanor.

Topic: The importance of nonverbal communication

Question: Why is nonverbal communication important in making a good first impression?
Answer: Nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions, eye contact, and body language, can convey a lot about our personality and emotions. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of our nonverbal communication when meeting someone for the first time.

Section 2: The Impact of Appearances on Perceptions

Topic: The impact of appearances on perceptions

Question: How do appearances affect our perceptions of others?
Answer: Appearances can significantly impact our perceptions of others because they provide us with initial cues about a person's identity, social status, and characteristics.

Topic: Stereotyping and prejudice

Question: Can appearances lead to stereotyping and prejudice?
Answer: Yes, appearances can lead to stereotyping and prejudice because people may judge others based on their appearance without knowing their true character or intentions.

Section 3: The Importance of Authenticity

Topic: The importance of authenticity

Question: Why is it essential to be authentic in our appearances?
Answer: Being authentic in our appearances means being true to ourselves and not trying to imitate others. This can help us build confidence and self-esteem, which can positively impact our interactions with others.

Topic: The value of individuality

Question: Why is individuality valuable in our appearances?
Answer: Individuality is valuable in our appearances because it allows us to express our unique personalities and values. This can help us stand out in a positive way and make a lasting impression on those around us.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, appearances can play a significant role in our perceptions and interactions with others. While making a good first impression is important, it is also crucial to be authentic and true to ourselves. By understanding the power of appearances and the importance of nonverbal communication, we can make a positive impact on those around us and achieve success in various aspects of life.