text: Ajax is stirring up high levels of interest in the Internet development community. Ajax allows developers to provide visitors to their websites slick, intuitive user interfaces somewhat like those of desktop applications instead of using the traditional page-based web paradigm.. Based on well-known and understood technologies such as JavaScript and XML, Ajax is easily learned by those familiar with the mainstream web design technologies and does not require users to have any browser plug-ins or other special software.. Part of the Sams Publishing Teach Yourself in 10 Minutes series, this book aims to teach the basics of building Ajax applications for the Internet. Divided into bite-sized lessons, each designed .... No credit card required

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to AJAX

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**AJAX** is an acronym that stands for **A**synchronous **J**ava **S**cript and **X**ML. It is a web development technique that allows web pages to be updated without refreshing the entire page. This means that users can interact with dynamic content without having to wait for the entire page to reload.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say you have a website where users can search for products. With traditional web development techniques, when the user enters a search term and clicks "search," the page would refresh, and the user would have to wait for the results to load before they could see them. With AJAX, the search results could be displayed dynamically on the same page without refreshing, providing a smoother user experience.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Q:** Why is AJAX popular among web developers?
**A:** AJAX is popular among web developers because it allows them to create more interactive and responsive web applications. It also reduces the amount of data that needs to be sent between the server and the client, which can improve performance.

### Glossary

**Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX):** A web development technique that allows web pages to be updated without refreshing the entire page.
**JavaScipt:** A programming language used to create interactive web applications.
**XML:** A markup language used to store and transport data.

### Conclusion

AJAX is a powerful tool for web developers that allows them to create more interactive and responsive web applications. By learning the basics of AJAX, you can improve the user experience on your website and create more engaging content.


text: .. Several flavors of barbecue, roasted chicken, greens and chicken salad dot the southern fare buffet, which focuses on protein choices, a large salad bar and desserts.. It's a quintessentially casual all-you-can-eat lunch for $6.99, with specialties during the week like "Meatloaf Friday.". Liver and onions grace the menu at various times throughout the week, and the restaurant often advertises "Rib Day" on its Facebook page.. The main fare is decent, but leave room for the real treat — the dessert table. From puddings to cakes to pies and pastries, the sweets taste as if they came right from your oven.. Not a place to maintain that New Year's resolution diet, I devoured a pile of tiramisu-flavored cake creation and convinced my dining partner to do the same.. Nicole Paitsel can be reached at 757-247-4737 or npaitsel@dailypress.com.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
## Lesson: How to write a restaurant review
### Introduction
A restaurant review is a critical analysis of a dining experience. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a restaurant review by analyzing a sample review.
### Section 1: Understanding the Review
The first step in writing a restaurant review is to understand the review itself. Let's analyze the review of a southern buffet restaurant.
### Questions and Answers
1. What is the main focus of the restaurant?
- Protein choices, a large salad bar, and desserts.
2. What is the price of the all-you-can-eat lunch?
- $6.99
3. What are some of the specialties during the week?
- Meatloaf Friday
4. What is the main fare like?
- Decent
5. What is the real treat at the restaurant?
- Dessert table
### Section 2: Analyzing the Review
Now that we understand the review, let's analyze it in more detail.
### The Main Fare
The reviewer describes the main fare as "decent." This means that it was not exceptional, but it was also not bad.
### The Dessert Table
The reviewer notes that the dessert table is the real treat at the restaurant. This means that the desserts are the best part of the dining experience.
### Section 3: Writing the Review
Now that we have analyzed the review, let's write our own review of the same restaurant.
### Conclusion
Overall, the southern buffet restaurant offers a quintessentially casual all-you-can-eat lunch for $6.99. While the main fare is decent, the real treat lies in the dessert table. From puddings to cakes to pies and pastries, the sweets taste as if they came right from your oven. Not a place to maintain that New Year's resolution diet, I devoured a pile of tiramisu-flavored cake creation and convinced my dining partner to do the same. If you're looking for a meatloaf special on Friday, this is the place to go.
### Glossary
- Quintessentially: a word used to describe something that is typical or emblematic of a particular quality or characteristic.
- Casual: relaxed and informal in style or manner.
- All-you-can-eat: a type of meal where you can eat as much as you want for a fixed price.
- Resolution: a decision to do something or to behave in a certain way; a firm decision to achieve a goal.
- Devoured: ate hungrily and quickly.
- Tiramisu: a popular Italian dessert made of layers of coffee-soaked ladyfingers and a creamy, smooth mascarpone cheese mixture.
### Self-Debating Discussion
- Is it important to include a glossary in a restaurant review? Why or why not?
- How does the reviewer's personal experience with the desserts affect their overall review of the restaurant?
- Is it necessary to include a conclusion in a restaurant review? Why or why not?


text: Description. Welcome the brand new blue paradise mega sweet jar which is filled in a 970ml pet food-grade traditional victorian styled retro jar. Packed full of all kinds of fresh, high-quality blue sweets from our range.. This blue paradise mega sweet jar includes up to 15 different sweets; vidal jelly-filled brains, kingsway baby dolphins, kingsway fizzy bubblegum bottles, vidal pyscho mice, vidal rainbow belts, kingsway blue raspberry bonbons, barratt anglo bubbly bubblegum, kingsway bubblegum flavoured mermaids, barratt jelly button spogs, vegan fizzy bubblegum bottles, fizzy blue jelly babies, vidal bubblegum cable bits..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Blue Sweets

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of blue sweets and their popularity.

**Introduction:** Blue sweets are a type of candy that comes in many different shapes, sizes, and flavors. They are often made with blue food coloring and are very popular among children and adults alike. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of blue sweets, their ingredients, and the different types that are available.

**Section 1: History of Blue Sweets**

Blue sweets have been around for centuries, with their origins dating back to ancient Rome. The first recorded recipe for a type of sugar candy was found in a Roman cookbook from the 4th century AD. These early candies were often made with honey and flavored with herbs and spices. However, it wasn't until the 18th century that modern candy-making techniques were developed, paving the way for the creation of blue sweets as we know them today.

**Section 2: Ingredients**

Blue sweets are made with a variety of ingredients, including sugar, corn syrup, water, and food coloring. Some types of blue sweets may also contain additional flavorings, such as fruit juice or natural flavors. The specific recipe for each type of blue sweet can vary, but they all share one common characteristic: they are all delicious!

**Section 3: Types of Blue Sweets**

There are many different types of blue sweets available, each with its own unique taste and texture. Some popular varieties include:

- Vidal Jelly-Filled Brains: These sweet treats are shaped like brains and filled with a delicious jelly filling.
- Kingsway Baby Dolphins: These adorable little dolphins are made with a soft, chewy center and coated in a layer of sugar.
- Barratt Anglo Bubbly Bubblegum: This bubblegum has a fizzy, bubbly texture that's sure to please any fan of chewy candy.
- Fizzy Blue Jelly Babies: These classic sweets are coated in a layer of sugar and filled with a sweet, jelly center.

**Conclusion:** Blue sweets are a fun and tasty treat that have been enjoyed by people for centuries. By learning about their history, ingredients, and different types, we can appreciate these sweet treats even more. Whether you prefer the chewy texture of a Kingsway Baby Dolphin or the fizzy taste of a Barratt Anglo Bubbly Bubblegum, there's a blue sweet for everyone to enjoy.


text: Home Infusion Nurse (RN)– Will Train – Puget Sound & Western Washington. Right at Home Seattle/Eastside is hiring a local private duty Registered Nurses to assist our home infusion clients for open positions throughout Western Washington.. We have an immediate need for part-time skilled infusion and nursing services including immune globulin, placement of peripheral IV access, access and care of implanted ports, PICC line maintenance and drawing lab specimens per orders.. Training available by our Registered Nurse Infusion Specialist. Flexible hours and work close to where you live!. Responsibilities:. - Perform comprehensive subjective and objective assessment of client status. - Develop individualized plan of. Qualifications:. - Active WA state Nursing License (RN). - Minimum of 1-year experience: Skilled Infusion Therapy.

textbook:
Lesson: Home Infusion Nursing

Introduction:
Home infusion nursing is a specialty area of nursing that involves providing intravenous therapy to patients in their homes. This type of nursing requires specialized knowledge and skills, as well as a strong understanding of medical terminology and pharmacology. In this lesson, we will explore the role of home infusion nurses, including their responsibilities, qualifications, and training.

I. What is Home Infusion Nursing?

Home infusion nursing is a type of nursing that involves providing intravenous therapy to patients in their homes. This can include medications such as antibiotics, chemotherapy, or immune globulin. Home infusion nurses work closely with patients, their families, and other healthcare providers to ensure that the patient receives the appropriate care and treatment.

II. Responsibilities of Home Infusion Nurses

Home infusion nurses have several responsibilities, including:

1. Assessing the patient's condition: Home infusion nurses must perform a comprehensive assessment of the patient's status, including their medical history, current symptoms, and any changes in their condition.

2. Administering medication: Home infusion nurses are responsible for administering intravenous medications to patients, including placing and maintaining peripheral IV access, accessing implanted ports, and drawing lab specimens per orders.

3. Monitoring the patient: Home infusion nurses must monitor the patient's response to treatment, including any side effects or complications, and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.

4. Educating the patient and family: Home infusion nurses must educate patients and their families about the medications they are receiving, potential side effects, and how to manage their care at home.

5. Communicating with healthcare providers: Home infusion nurses must communicate regularly with the patient's healthcare providers to ensure that the patient is receiving the appropriate care and treatment.

III. Qualifications and Training for Home Infusion Nurses

To become a home infusion nurse, you must meet the following qualifications and receive specialized training:

1. Active WA state Nursing License (RN)
2. Minimum of 1-year experience: Skilled Infusion Therapy

Once hired, home infusion nurses receive specialized training from their employer, which typically includes:

1. Classroom instruction: Home infusion nurses receive classroom instruction on the principles of infusion therapy, medical terminology, and pharmacology.

2. Hands-on training: Home infusion nurses receive hands-on training in the placement and maintenance of peripheral IV access, access and care of implanted ports, PICC line maintenance, and drawing lab specimens per orders.

IV. Conclusion

Home infusion nursing is a specialized area of nursing that requires specialized knowledge and skills. By understanding the role of home infusion nurses, their responsibilities, qualifications, and training, we can appreciate the importance of this field and the impact that these nurses have on the lives of their patients. Whether you are considering a career in home infusion nursing or simply interested in learning more about this field, this lesson has provided valuable insights into this important area of nursing.


text:
Q:

SQL CASE statement with boolean operator

See statement:
SELECT      t1.region,
            Count(t1.orders) AS orders,
            CASE t1.week
                      WHEN < '5' THEN 'APR'
                      WHEN < '10' THEN 'MAY'
                      WHEN < '14' THEN 'JUN'
                      WHEN < '19' THEN 'JUL'
                      WHEN < '23' THEN 'AUG'
                      WHEN < '27' THEN 'SEP'
                      WHEN < '32' THEN 'OCT'
                      WHEN < '36' THEN 'NOV'
                      WHEN < '40' THEN 'DEC'
                      WHEN < '45' THEN 'JAN'
                      WHEN < '49' THEN 'FEB'
                      WHEN < '53' THEN 'MAR'
            END AS month,
            dbo.inf_dates.months

FROM        dbo.[NonVoice Weekly_InflowCOMCAN] AS t1
INNER JOIN  dbo.inf_dates
                ON t1.week = dbo.inf_dates.fin_wk

WHERE       notes = 'Weekly COMPLETED'
            AND ([2MB/sub]) = 'ETH'
            AND dbo.inf_dates.date > CONVERT(datetime, '2017-04-03 00:00:00', 102)

GROUP BY   t1.region
           ,dbo.inf_dates.months

As you can see I am trying to group rows with months instead of the weeks that I have in my table by creating a month column and grouping the weeks together. When I do a case statement like CASE WHEN t1.Week < '5' THEN 'APR' I get the right results but it forces me to group by weeks which is not what I want. The two months column in the table are different by the way.

A:

This is the right format, also comparing varchar with the < symbol is quite odd,
maybe you will have to cast your weeks into integers first.
By the way, what if the week is over or equal than 53 ??
Also, you better use a corresponding table rather than hardcode the cases.
SELECT      t1.region,
            Count(t1.orders) AS orders,
            CASE
                  WHEN t1.week < 5 THEN 'APR'
                  WHEN t1.week < 10 THEN 'MAY'
                  WHEN t1.week < 14 THEN 'JUN'
                  WHEN t1.week < 19 THEN 'JUL'
                  WHEN t1.week < 23 THEN 'AUG'
                  WHEN t1.week < 27 THEN 'SEP'
                  WHEN t1.week < 32 THEN 'OCT'
                  WHEN t1.week < 36 THEN 'NOV'
                  WHEN t1.week < 40 THEN 'DEC'
                  WHEN t1.week < 45 THEN 'JAN'
                  WHEN t1.week < 49 THEN 'FEB'
                  WHEN t1.week < 53 THEN 'MAR'
                  ELSE 'DEFAULT VALUE'
            END AS month,
            dbo.inf_dates.months

FROM        dbo.[NonVoice Weekly_InflowCOMCAN] AS t1
            INNER JOIN dbo.inf_dates
                ON t1.week = dbo.inf_dates.fin_wk

WHERE       notes = 'Weekly COMPLETED'
            AND [2MB/sub]) = 'ETH'
            AND dbo.inf_dates.date > CONVERT(datetime, '2017-04-03 00:00:00', 102)

GROUP BY   t1.region
           ,dbo.inf_dates.months

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Boolean Operators in SQL CASE Statement

Introduction:
Boolean operators are logical operators that return TRUE or FALSE based on the comparison of two conditions. In SQL, the CASE statement allows us to evaluate multiple conditions and return different values based on the result of these conditions. In this lesson, we will learn how to use boolean operators in SQL CASE statement to evaluate different conditions and return appropriate values.

Objectives:
- Understand the basic concept of boolean operators in SQL
- Learn how to use boolean operators in SQL CASE statement
- Practice creating SQL queries with boolean operators in CASE statement

Prerequisites:
- Basic knowledge of SQL
- Familiarity with boolean operators

Instructions:

Section 1: Introduction to Boolean Operators in SQL

Topic 1: What are boolean operators?
- Boolean operators are logical operators that return TRUE or FALSE based on the comparison of two conditions
- There are three types of boolean operators: AND, OR, NOT

Topic 2: How do boolean operators work in SQL?
- Boolean operators are used to compare two conditions and return TRUE or FALSE
- The result of the comparison is either TRUE or FALSE, which can be used to control the flow of the program
- Boolean operators are often used in WHERE clauses to filter data based on certain conditions

Section 2: Using Boolean Operators in SQL CASE Statement

Topic 1: What is a CASE statement?
- A CASE statement is a statement that allows us to evaluate multiple conditions and return different values based on the result of these conditions
- The syntax of a CASE statement is similar to an IF-THEN-ELSE statement, but it can have multiple THEN clauses

Topic 2: How to use boolean operators in SQL CASE statement?
- We can use boolean operators to compare different conditions and return appropriate values
- For example, we can use the AND operator to combine two conditions and the OR operator to choose between two conditions

Example:
SELECT region, COUNT(*) AS orders,
CASE week
    WHEN < '5' THEN 'APR'
    WHEN < '10' THEN 'MAY'
    WHEN < '14' THEN 'JUN'
    WHEN < '19' THEN 'JUL'
    WHEN < '23' THEN 'AUG'
    WHEN < '27' THEN 'SEP'
    WHEN < '32' THEN 'OCT'
    WHEN < '36' THEN 'NOV'
    WHEN < '40' THEN 'DEC'
    WHEN < '45' THEN 'JAN'
    WHEN < '49' THEN 'FEB'
    WHEN < '53' THEN 'MAR'
END AS month,
inf_dates.months
FROM NonVoice_Weekly_InflowCOMCAN AS t1
INNER JOIN inf_dates
    ON t1.week = inf_dates.fin_wk
WHERE notes = 'Weekly COMPLETED'
AND [2MB/sub] = 'ETH'
AND inf_date

Explanation:
- This query uses a CASE statement to evaluate different conditions based on the week number
- The first condition checks if the week number is less than 5, and if true, it returns 'APR'
- The second condition checks if the week number is less than 10, and if true, it returns 'MAY'
- Similarly, other conditions are evaluated using boolean operators
- Finally, the query returns the appropriate month based on the week number

Section 3: Practice Creating SQL Queries with Boolean Operators in CASE Statement

Exercise 1: Create a query that evaluates two conditions using boolean operators in a CASE statement

Solution:
SELECT region, COUNT(*) AS orders,
CASE week
    WHEN < '5' THEN 'APR'
    WHEN < '10' THEN 'MAY'
    WHEN < '14' THEN 'JUN'
    WHEN < '19' THEN 'JUL'
    WHEN < '23' THEN 'AUG'
    WHEN < '27' THEN 'SEP'
    WHEN < '32' THEN 'OCT'
    WHEN < '36' THEN 'NOV'
    WHEN < '40' THEN 'DEC'
    WHEN < '45' THEN 'JAN'
    WHEN < '49' THEN 'FEB'
    WHEN < '53' THEN 'MAR'
END AS month,
inf_dates.months
FROM NonVoice_Weekly_InflowCOMCAN AS t1
INNER JOIN inf_dates
    ON t1.week = inf_dates.fin_wk
WHERE notes = 'Weekly COMPLETED'
AND [2MB/sub] = 'ETH'
AND (inf_date BETWEEN '2020-04-01' AND '2020-04-30')
AND (inf_date BETWEEN '2020-05-01' AND '2020-05-31')

Explanation:
- This query evaluates two conditions using boolean operators in a CASE statement
- The first condition checks if the week number is less than 5, and if true, it returns 'APR'
- The second condition checks if the week number is less than 10, and if true, it returns 'MAY'
- The WHERE clause uses boolean operators to filter data based on two conditions
- The first condition checks if the inf_date is between '2020-04-01' and '2020-04-30'
- The second condition checks if the inf_date is between '2020-05-01' and '2020-05-31'

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use boolean operators in SQL CASE statement to evaluate different conditions and return appropriate values. We practiced creating SQL queries with boolean operators in CASE statement. We can apply this knowledge to create more complex queries that filter data based on multiple conditions.


text:
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to catalysts preferably used in fuel cells, and fuel cell electrodes.
2. Description of the Related Art
Fuel cells convert chemical energy of fuel into electric energy directly by electrochemically oxidizing fuel such as hydrogen or methanol. The fuel cell has attracted extensive attention as a clean power source because there is no production of NOx, SOx, etc. as caused by thermal power generation. Particularly polymer electrolyte fuel cells has been developed as a power supply for spaceship use because the size, weight and thickness of the polymer electrolyte fuel cells can be reduced compared with those of other fuel cells. Recently the polymer electrolyte fuel cells have been studied extensively as a power supply for automobile and mobile use.
The related-art fuel cells have not been spread widely because the performance of the fuel cells is still insufficient at temperature range lower than 100° C.
Power generation by fuel cells is based on an oxidation reduction reaction generated on electrodes. High active catalysts are essential to improve the performance of the fuel cell. Particularly the catalysts are apt to be poisoned regardless of whether the fuel cell is a hydrogen type polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC) using a reformed gas as fuel or whether the fuel cell is a methanol type polymer electrolyte fuel cell using a methanol solution as fuel (DMFC) because CO is contained in the raw material or intermediate product. The CO poisoning suppressing ability of PtRu catalysts currently mainly used as the anode catalyst is more excellent than Pt catalysts but is still insufficient. For example, in the case of DMFCs, voltage loss caused by the PtRu anode catalyst is about 0.3 V which accounts for about 25% of the voltage 1.21 V theoretically allowed to be generated.
In addition, in the PtRu catalyst, dissolution of Ru and the migration of Ru to an oxidant electrode during power generation were observed. It is necessary to improve durability of the PtRu catalyst.
To improve activity and durability of anode catalyst, extensive investigation have been made such as adding transition metal to PtRu alloy and changing carrier material.
Particularly addition of Sn to noble metal-containing catalyst has attracted attention.
For example, in JP-A-2004-28117, a Pt60Ru15Sn20 alloy thin film produced by sputtering method has been evaluated by activity current measurement according to an electrochemical method using an aqueous solution of dilute sulfuric acid. In T. Kim et al, Chemistry Letters Vol.33 (4) (2004) pp.478-479, Pt3-5Ru2-4Sn alloy fine particles carried on carbon black produced by a liquid phase reduction method have been evaluated by activity current measurement according to an electrochemical method using an aqueous solution of dilute sulfuric acid. These documents have reported that the activity of the alloy is higher than that of PtRu alloy produced in the same manner.
However, higher activity and higher durability are expected in the catalyst including Pt, Ru and Sn.
The invention provides Pt—Ru—Sn catalyst with excellent activity and durability. The invention also provides fuel cells with high output and high durability.

textbook:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Fuel Cells

**Objective:** To understand the basic principles and components of fuel cells, and their potential applications.

**Introduction:** Fuel cells are devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions. They have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to provide clean and efficient power sources for various applications. This lesson will introduce you to the basics of fuel cells, their components, and their potential uses.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is a fuel cell?
2. Components of a fuel cell
3. Types of fuel cells
4. How do fuel cells work?
5. Applications of fuel cells

**Section 1: What is a fuel cell?**
A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy from a fuel (usually hydrogen) into electrical energy through a chemical reaction. The fuel cell is made up of several components, including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte.

**Section 2: Components of a fuel cell**
The main components of a fuel cell are the anode, cathode, and electrolyte. The anode is where the fuel is oxidized, the cathode is where the electrons are collected, and the electrolyte is what allows the ions to move between the anode and cathode.

**Section 3: Types of fuel cells**
There are several types of fuel cells, including solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFCs), molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs), and polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Each type of fuel cell has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the application for which it is intended.

**Section 4: How do fuel cells work?**
Fuel cells work by allowing hydrogen molecules to break apart into individual hydrogen atoms at the anode. These atoms then react with oxygen from the air to form water, while electrons are released. The electrons flow through an external circuit, providing electricity. Meanwhile, the hydrogen ions pass through the electrolyte to the cathode, where they combine with electrons to form water.

**Section 5: Applications of fuel cells**
Fuel cells have a wide range of potential applications, including powering vehicles, generating electricity for buildings, and providing power for portable devices. They are particularly attractive because they produce only water and heat as byproducts, making them a clean and efficient energy source.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we have introduced you to the basics of fuel cells, including their components and how they work. We have also discussed their potential applications and the different types of fuel cells available. By understanding these fundamentals, you can begin to explore the exciting possibilities offered by this clean and efficient energy source.

**Glossary:**
- Anode: The negative electrode in a fuel cell where fuel is oxidized
- Cathode: The positive electrode in a fuel cell where electrons are collected
- Electrolyte: A substance that conducts ions and allows them to move between the anode and cathode in a fuel cell
- Fuel cell: An electrochemical device that converts chemical energy from a fuel into electrical energy through a chemical reaction
- Hydrogen: A colorless, odorless gas that is the most abundant element in the universe
- Oxidation: A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons and becomes more positively charged
- Reduction: A chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons and becomes more negatively charged.


text: When you play chess you should play to win all the time. If you don’t play to win why play at all? Playing to win builds confidence, increases your playing ability, and increases your progress in every game you play. Every win matters whether it’s an easy game or a difficult one.. Life is similar, you should try to win every time you do something no matter how large or small the task. You can achieve this by putting yourself in a position to achieve success and win.. Boxing trainers will schedule their fighter against an inferior opponent, someone they know they can beat. They do this in order to build their man’s confidence and breed success because success is motivation.. Do things that will cause you to win everyday, positive short achievable goals are a good place to start. You can’t win all the time but you can try to win as much as you can.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Win in Chess and Life
## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of winning in chess and life. We will explore how playing to win builds confidence, increases playing ability, and increases progress in every game. We will also discuss how to put ourselves in a position to achieve success and win in every task we undertake. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to apply these principles to your own life and improve your chess game.
## Section 1: The Importance of Winning in Chess
Winning in chess is important because it builds confidence, increases playing ability, and increases progress in every game. When you play chess, you should always play to win. If you don't play to win, why play at all? Every win matters, whether it's an easy game or a difficult one. Winning in chess helps you to develop strategies and tactics that will help you win in other games as well. It also helps you to think critically and analytically, which are important skills in life.
## Section 2: Putting Yourself in a Position to Win
To win in chess and life, you need to put yourself in a position to achieve success. This means setting positive short achievable goals that will help you to win every day. It also means taking risks and stepping out of your comfort zone to achieve success. Just like boxing trainers schedule their fighters against inferior opponents to build their confidence and breed success, you should also schedule yourself against tasks that you know you can succeed in. This will help you to build your confidence and breathe success into your life.
## Section 3: Applying the Principles of Winning in Chess and Life
The principles of winning in chess and life can be applied to any task or situation. Whether you are studying for an exam, working on a project, or trying to lose weight, these principles can help you to achieve success. By setting positive short achievable goals, taking risks, and putting yourself in a position to win, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Remember, you can't win all the time, but you can try to win as much as you can.
## Glossary
- Confidence: A feeling of self-assurance and trust in one's abilities and qualities.
- Success: The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
- Goals: A desired result that a person or organization strives to achieve.
- Risk: The possibility of loss, injury, or damage.
- Comfort Zone: A place or situation where one feels comfortable and at ease.
## Conclusion
Winning in chess and life is important because it helps us to build confidence, increase our playing ability, and increase our progress in every game we play. By putting ourselves in a position to achieve success and win every day, we can apply these principles to any task or situation and achieve anything we set our minds to. Remember, every win matters, so go out there and win every day!


text:
LONG BEACH (CBSLA.com) — Long Beach-based Molina Healthcare is on the brink of significant layoffs, it was reported Tuesday.

The company, which offers health care plans for people receiving government assistance through such programs as Medicare and Medi-Cal, is the only Fortune 500 company to be headquartered in Long Beach.

Interim Chief Executive Joseph White sent a memo to Molina employees Monday warning that the company planned to lay off 10 percent of the firm’s corporate and health plan employees by the end of September, which amounts to about 1,400 people, according to the Long Beach Press-Telegram. The company employs about 6,400 people in its corporate division, and 7,700 people in its health plan division.

“The departure of any of our talented and dedicated co-workers constitutes a difficult loss,” White wrote in the memo, which was obtained by the Long Beach Press-Telegram. “But we must never flinch from making the decisions that will allow the Molina mission to continue. And that mission cannot continue unless Molina remains a strong, independent company.”

Layoffs are expected to take place over the course of two phases and be accomplished by the end of September, according to the memo. White’s message also reports that senior leaders’ posts are among those to be affected, and that people who lose their jobs can anticipate severance packages and help in moving on to future employment.

The news follows the Molina Board of Directors’ surprise decision in May to fire J. Mario Molina and John Molina, who had previously served as the company’s chief executive and chief financial officers. The brothers are sons of the company’s founder, the late C. David Molina.

The Molina brothers remain on the company’s board of directors.

Long Beach City Council voted earlier this month to create a business support team tasked with keeping Molina Healthcare in town.

Molina Healthcare has grown substantially in the years since then-President Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act in 2010. At the end of that year, Molina Healthcare employed some 4,200 people, according to its annual report for 2010. Its total employment quintupled between then and the end of last year, when some 21,000 people worked for the firm, the Press-Telegram reported.

(©2017 CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Wire services contributed to this report.)

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Layoffs

In this lesson, we will learn about layoffs and their impact on employees and companies. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are layoffs?
2. Why do companies conduct layoffs?
3. How can employees prepare for layoffs?
4. What are the consequences of layoffs?

### Section 1: What are layoffs?

Layoffs are a type of job reduction where an employer temporarily or permanently terminates the employment of one or more employees due to economic conditions or other business reasons. Layoffs can occur due to a variety of factors, including downsizing, restructuring, or financial difficulties.

### Section 2: Why do companies conduct layoffs?

Companies may conduct layoffs for several reasons, including:

1. Economic downturns: During tough economic times, companies may struggle financially and need to reduce costs by cutting jobs.
2. Downsizing: When a company is acquired by another or merges with another organization, it may need to streamline its operations and reduce its workforce.
3. Restructuring: Companies may decide to change their focus or direction, which could result in job eliminations.
4. Changes in technology: Automation and other technological advancements may make certain jobs obsolete, leading to layoffs.

### Section 3: How can employees prepare for layoffs?

Employees can take several steps to prepare for potential layoffs:

1. Build a strong resume: Keep your resume updated and tailored to your current position. This will make it easier to find new employment if necessary.
2. Network: Maintain professional relationships with colleagues, former coworkers, and industry contacts. These connections can help you find new job opportunities.
3. Save money: Start an emergency fund to cover expenses during a period of unemployment.
4. Learn new skills: Continuously develop your skills and stay up-to-date with industry trends to make yourself more marketable.

### Section 4: What are the consequences of layoffs?

Layoffs can have several consequences for both employees and companies:

1. Emotional toll: Losing a job can be emotionally challenging and cause stress, anxiety, and depression.
2. Financial hardship: Unemployment can lead to financial difficulties, as individuals may struggle to pay bills and support themselves.
3. Reduced morale: Surviving employees may experience reduced morale and motivation after layoffs, which can affect productivity and job satisfaction.
4. Damage to reputation: Large-scale layoffs can damage a company's reputation and make it difficult to attract new talent.

### Conclusion:
Layoffs can be a difficult and challenging experience for both employees and companies. By understanding the reasons behind layoffs and preparing for potential job loss, employees can better navigate these situations. Additionally, companies should carefully consider the consequences of layoffs and explore alternative solutions before making such decisions.


text: Champ Fungi. was established in 2002 It Is now a. We have Hydrophonics farms for Baby Leafs and. High Tech Farms for mushrooms that has yields all year round across South East Asia. Today the Champ-Fungi group of companies is a diversified group of companies with activities in the cultivation of button mushrooms, Shitake and related “Asian” mushrooms, High-density baby leaf production, hydroponics and fresh food processing. In addition, we cultivate, pack, ship, distribute all througout our our sales offices in South East Asia, from farm to shelf or plate in less than 24 hours.. We produce our own substrates for Shiitake, Eringy and as well as other mushrooms.. Our cultivation methods are based on a “controlled environment” either in enclosed growing houses or closed greenhouses in order to have a stable supply of produce and mushrooms as well as minimizing the use of herbicides.. We cultivate, harvest, pack and distribute within 24 hours in order to provide a fresh product.

textbook:
**Lesson: Understanding the Mushroom Farming Industry**

**Introduction:** Mushroom farming is a lucrative industry that involves the cultivation of edible fungi for human consumption. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of the mushroom farming industry, including its history, production methods, and market trends.

**Section 1: History of Mushroom Farming**

Mushroom farming has been practiced for thousands of years in many cultures around the world. However, the modern commercial mushroom farming industry began in the late 19th century in France and Italy. Today, mushroom farming is a global industry with significant production in Asia, Europe, and North America.

**Section 2: Production Methods**

There are several methods used in mushroom farming, including outdoor cultivation, indoor cultivation, and hydroponics. Outdoor cultivation involves growing mushrooms in open fields or woodlands, while indoor cultivation involves growing them in controlled environments such as greenhouses or growing rooms. Hydroponics is a method that involves growing mushrooms in water without soil.

**Section 3: Market Trends**

The global demand for mushrooms is increasing due to their nutritional value, unique flavor, and versatility in cuisine. The market is driven by factors such as population growth, increased awareness of health benefits, and changing consumer preferences towards organic and sustainably produced food.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a hypothetical mushroom farm that uses indoor cultivation and hydroponics methods. The farm grows several types of mushrooms, including button mushrooms, shiitake, and oyster mushrooms. The farm uses a combination of recycled coffee grounds and sawdust as substrates for growing the mushrooms. The farm also uses advanced technology, such as LED lighting and climate control systems, to optimize the growth conditions for the mushrooms.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussion**

**Question:** What are some challenges faced by mushroom farmers?

**Answer:** Some challenges faced by mushroom farmers include fluctuations in market prices, competition from imported mushrooms, and environmental factors such as temperature and humidity that can affect mushroom growth.

**Question:** How can mushroom farmers adapt to changing market trends?

**Answer:** Mushroom farmers can adapt to changing market trends by diversifying their product offerings, investing in new technologies, and focusing on sustainable production practices.

**Glossary:**
- Button mushrooms: A type of mushroom with a small, round cap and white stem.
- Shiitake: A type of mushroom with a brown cap and white stem, commonly used in Asian cuisine.
- Oyster mushrooms: A type of mushroom with a white or gray cap and stem, known for their delicate flavor.
- Substrate: The material used to grow mushrooms, such as coffee grounds or sawdust.
- Hydroponics: A method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water instead.

**Conclusion:** Mushroom farming is a dynamic industry that offers many opportunities for growth and innovation. By understanding the history, production methods, and market trends, we can appreciate the importance of mushroom farming in providing nutritious and delicious food to people around the world.


text: At Vintage Beach you'll find over 150 Vintage Style Beach signs that you can personalize - Bathing Beauties, Surfing, Hawaii & Polynesia and California.. BiProUSA provides the best high quality 100% whey protein isolates that are gluten free, lactose free, low carb, and unflavored. We also carry protein powders, natural sleep aids and organic whey proteins for women at competitive prices.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Personalization and Customization

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about personalization and customization, their importance in our daily lives, and how they can help us create unique and meaningful experiences.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

Personalization refers to the process of tailoring products or services to meet an individual's specific needs or preferences. Customization, on the other hand, involves creating something entirely new based on those needs or preferences. Both personalization and customization are essential in today's world as they allow us to stand out from the crowd and express our individuality.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's take the example of a clothing store that offers custom-made shirts. A customer can choose the color, fabric, style, and design of the shirt according to their preferences. This creates a unique and personalized experience for the customer, making them feel special and valued.

Another example is a restaurant that offers a variety of dishes but allows customers to request specific ingredients or modifications to suit their tastes. This shows how personalization and customization can enhance the overall dining experience.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

In the business world, personalization and customization are crucial in building customer loyalty and satisfaction. For instance, an e-commerce website that recommends products based on a customer's browsing history or purchase history is using personalization to provide a better shopping experience.

Customization is also essential in the field of medicine, where doctors can tailor treatments to a patient's specific needs, taking into account their medical history, allergies, and other factors.

**Glossary:**
- Personalization: The process of tailoring products or services to meet an individual's specific needs or preferences.
- Customization: Creating something entirely new based on an individual's needs or preferences.
- Individuality: The quality of being unique or distinct from others.
- Customer Loyalty: The likelihood of a customer returning to a business due to positive experiences.

**Conclusion:**

Personalization and customization are essential in creating unique and meaningful experiences in our daily lives. By understanding the importance of these concepts, we can apply them to various aspects of our lives, from shopping to dining to medicine. By valuing individuality and catering to specific needs, we can create a more inclusive and satisfying world.


text: mutable¶. Description¶. The. mutable function adaptor allows using a non-const function object. inside of a const-function object. In Fit, all the function adaptors use. const call overloads, so if there is a function that has a non-const. call operator, it couldn’t be used directly. So,. mutable_ allows the. function to be used inside of the call operator.. NOTE: This function should be used with caution since many functions are copied, so relying on some internal shared state can be error-prone.. Requirements¶. F must be:. - MutableFunctionObject. - MoveConstructible

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Mutability in C++

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about mutability in C++, specifically how to use the mutable function adaptor to make a function object mutable. We will also explore the requirements and limitations of using mutable function adaptors.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding how to use mutable function adaptors in C++ to create mutable function objects. This is useful when we need to modify a function object after it has been created.

Section 1: What is Mutability in C++?

Mutability in C++ refers to the ability to modify a function object after it has been created. In C++, functions are typically immutable, meaning they cannot be modified once they have been declared. However, with the help of function adaptors, we can create mutable function objects that can be modified after they have been declared.

Section 2: Mutable Function Adaptors

Mutable function adaptors are a type of function adaptor that allows us to use a non-const function object inside of a const-function object. In other words, they allow us to modify a function object that was previously declared as const.

Section 3: Using Mutable Function Adaptors

To use a mutable function adaptor, we first need to create a non-const function object that we want to modify. Next, we can use the mutable function adaptor to wrap this non-const function object, creating a mutable function object that can be modified. Finally, we can use this mutable function object just like any other function object.

Example:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
int add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}
int multiply(int a, int b) {
    return a * b;
}
int subtract(int a, int b) {
    return a - b;
}
int divide(int a, int b) {
    return a / b;
}
int main() {
    // Create a non-const function object for addition
    auto add_func = [](int a, int b) -> int {
        return a + b;
    };

    // Use mutable function adaptor to make add_func mutable
    using namespace std::placeholders;
    auto mutable_add_func = std::bind(std::mem_fun(*this, _1), this, _1);
    // Now mutable_add_func can be modified

    // Create a const-function object for multiplication
    auto multiply_func = [](int a, int b) -> int {
        return a * b;
    };

    // Attempt to use multiply_func with mutable_add_func
    cout << "Result of (5 * 6): " << mutable_add_func(multiply_func(5, 6)) << endl;

    return 0;
}
```

In this example, we first create a non-const function object for addition. We then use a mutable function adaptor to make this function object mutable. Finally, we create a const-function object for multiplication and attempt to use it with our mutable function adaptor.

Section 4: Requirements and Limitations

To use mutable function adaptors, the function object must be a MutableFunctionObject. Additionally, the function object must be MoveConstructible. This means that the function object must be able to be moved from one object to another.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about mutability in C++ and how to use mutable function adaptors to create mutable function objects. We explored the requirements and limitations of using mutable function adaptors and saw an example of how they can be used. By understanding mutable function adaptors, we can modify function objects after they have been created, allowing for more flexibility in our code.


text: Bathology Essentials 424. Sauna Room Ladle, Copper, 19-1/2", Bathology. Model. Essentials 424. 19-1/2” long, with a copper shaft attached at one end to an easy to grip wooden handle and a hammered large capacity copper spoon on the other.. Imported from Finland and the perfect compliment to the copper bucket (Essentials 404). It has a generous spoon cup to easily facilitate pouring water over your sauna rocks in properly measured amounts to create that instant burst of steam that intensifies the sauna experience. It can also be used to pour water over your head and body to cool down the intense effect of the dry heat.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Saunas and Their Accessories

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about saunas, their history, and the accessories used in them. We will also explore the benefits of using saunas and how to use them safely.

**Section 1: Introduction to Saunas**

A sauna is a room or a small building designed as a place to experience dry or wet heat sessions. These sessions are usually done alone or with others, and they are meant to promote relaxation, socializing, and improved health. Saunas originated in Finland, where they have been used for centuries as a way to stay warm during cold winters. Today, saunas are popular all over the world and are often found in hotels, spas, and homes.

**Section 2: Sauna Accessories**

There are several accessories that are commonly used in saunas. One of these is the sauna ladle, which is used to pour water over the rocks in the sauna stove. This creates steam and increases the intensity of the sauna experience. Another accessory is the sauna whisk, which is used to help distribute the heat evenly throughout the sauna. Finally, there are sauna buckets, which are used to pour water over the head and body to cool down after a session.

**Section 3: Benefits of Using Saunas**

Using a sauna has many benefits, including improved circulation, relaxation, and reduced stress. Saunas also help to detoxify the body by causing sweat, which helps to remove toxins and impurities from the skin. Additionally, saunas can improve cardiovascular health, lower blood pressure, and boost the immune system.

**Section 4: Using Saunas Safely**

To use a sauna safely, it is essential to follow these tips:

1. Drink plenty of water before and after using a sauna to stay hydrated.
2. Never use a sauna while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
3. Take breaks if you start to feel dizzy or lightheaded.
4. Don't use a sauna if you have a medical condition, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, without consulting your doctor first.
5. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions when using sauna accessories, such as the sauna ladle or whisk.

**Glossary:**

- Sauna: A room or small building designed for experiencing dry or wet heat sessions.
- Accessories: Items used in saunas, such as sauna laddles, whips, and buckets.
- Benefits: Positive effects of using saunas, such as improved circulation, relaxation, and detoxification.
- Safely: Using saunas in a way that is safe and healthy for everyone involved.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the history of saunas, their accessories, and the benefits of using them. We also discussed how to use saunas safely and responsibly. By following these guidelines, we can enjoy the many benefits of saunas while ensuring that we and those around us stay safe and healthy.


text: Volume Phase Gratings have many advantages over SR or surface relief gratings. However they cannot break the laws of physics. Gratings with low dispersion and a diffraction angle under 30° have low polarization dependency.. Gratings made for high dispersion with an angle of incidence greater than 30° will start exhibiting polarized dependent losses (DPL). S and P polarized light begin to diffract at different efficiencies depending on the index modulation of the grating medium as seen in this graph for a 1400 l/mm grating at 840 nm.. By adjusting the index modulation of the grating medium, a grating can be enhanced to favor S polarized light, P polarized light or for average polarization. A grating can also be manipulated so that there is almost no diffraction of a particular polarization.. At angles above 36° the PDL of the grating starts to become excessive and the peak efficiency starts to fall below 80% as seen in the figure below.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Polarization Dependent Losses in Volume Phase Holographic Gratings

**Introduction:**
Volume Phase Gratings are widely used in optical systems due to their advantages over other types of gratings such as Surface Relief Gratings (SRGs) and thin film gratings. However, like all optical components, Volume Phase Gratings have limitations and one of these is Polarization Dependent Losses (PDL). In this lesson, we will learn about PDL and how it affects the performance of Volume Phase Gratings.

**Section 1: What are Polarization Dependent Losses?**
Polarization Dependent Losses are losses in the transmission or reflection of light that depend on the polarization state of the incident light. This means that the amount of light transmitted or reflected by a grating can vary depending on whether the light is polarized parallel (P) or perpendicular (S) to the grating lines.

**Section 2: Why do Volume Phase Gratings exhibit PDL?**
Volume Phase Gratings are created by modifying the refractive index of a material to create a pattern of alternating high and low index regions. When light passes through these regions, it experiences a change in speed, which causes the light to deviate from its original path. The amount of deviation depends on the angle of incidence and the polarization state of the light. If the angle of incidence is greater than 30°, the PDL becomes significant.

**Section 3: How can PDL be minimized in Volume Phase Gratings?**
There are several ways to minimize PDL in Volume Phase Gratings:

1. Adjusting the index modulation of the grating medium: By changing the refractive index of the material used to create the grating, it is possible to design a grating that favors either S or P polarized light. This can be achieved by using materials with different refractive indices or by creating a grating with a varying periodicity.

2. Manipulating the grating shape: By changing the shape of the grating lines, it is possible to create a grating that diffracts light more efficiently for a particular polarization. This can be achieved by using a different line shape or by creating a periodic structure with varying line widths.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's consider two practical examples to illustrate the effects of PDL on Volume Phase Gratings:

Example 1: A Volume Phase Grating designed for high dispersion at 840 nm is used in a telecom system. Due to the high PDL, the grating begins to exhibit significant losses when the angle of incidence exceeds 36°. This results in a decrease in the transmission efficiency and an increase in signal loss.

Example 2: An imaging system uses a Volume Phase Grating to capture images of a scene. Due to the PDL, the captured images show a difference in brightness and contrast depending on the polarization state of the incident light. This can lead to errors in image analysis and interpretation.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
Understanding Polarization Dependent Losses in Volume Phase Gratings is essential for optimizing their performance in optical systems. By adjusting the index modulation of the grating medium and manipulating the grating shape, it is possible to minimize PDL and ensure optimal performance. By being aware of the effects of PDL, engineers can design systems that are less susceptible to these losses and achieve better overall performance.

**Glossary:**
- Volume Phase Gratings: A type of grating that uses a change in the refractive index of a material to create a pattern of alternating high and low index regions.
- Surface Relief Gratings: A type of grating that uses a change in the shape of the surface to create a pattern of alternating high and low index regions.
- Thin Film Gratings: A type of grating that uses a thin layer of material with a high refractive index to create a pattern of alternating high and low index regions.
- Index Modulation: The process of changing the refractive index of a material to create a pattern of alternating high and low index regions.
- Polarization: The orientation of the electric field vector of light waves.
- Polarization Dependent Losses: Losses in the transmission or reflection of light that depend on the polarization state of the incident light.
- Angle of Incidence: The angle between the incoming light ray and the normal to the surface of the grating.
- Transmission Efficiency: The percentage of light that is transmitted through a grating.
- Refractive Index: A dimensionless quantity that describes how light propagates through a material.


text: Sarah Jelinek. Microsoft Business Applications MVP. FULL SHOW NOTES. Support the show (). Sarah Jelinek is a proud geek who loves technology and helping solve problems. She has been working with Dynamics 365/CRM since version 3.0 and love’s every time there is a new release with new functionality. She has been a Microsoft Certified Trainer for Dynamics CRM since 2007 and enjoys showing people how Dynamics 365/CRM can help them work smarter, not harder. Sarah currently works with Arctic IT as a Senior Consultant/Trainer specializing in Dynamics CRM.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Dynamics 365/CRM

## Section 1: What is Dynamics 365/CRM?
Dynamics 365/CRM is a customer relationship management software that helps businesses manage their interactions with customers, clients, and prospects. It is designed to help companies increase sales, improve customer satisfaction, and manage their relationships with customers more effectively.

## Section 2: Why use Dynamics 365/CRM?
There are several reasons why businesses might choose to use Dynamics 365/CRM. Some of these reasons include:

- Improved customer satisfaction: Dynamics 365/CRM provides a centralized platform for managing customer interactions, which can help businesses provide better service and support to their customers.
- Increased sales: With Dynamics 365/CRM, businesses can track and analyze customer behavior, preferences, and buying patterns, which can help them identify new sales opportunities and close deals more effectively.
- More efficient operations: Dynamics 365/CRM can automate many routine tasks, such as data entry and record keeping, freeing up employees to focus on more strategic activities.
- Better collaboration: Dynamics 365/CRM enables teams to collaborate more effectively by sharing information and communicating in real-time.

## Section 3: How does Dynamics 365/CRM work?
Dynamics 365/CRM is a cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) solution that can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. It is designed to work seamlessly with other Microsoft products, such as Office 365 and Power BI, to provide a comprehensive business solution.

The core functionality of Dynamics 365/CRM includes:

- Contact management: Track and manage all interactions with customers, prospects, and partners.
- Sales management: Manage sales opportunities, quotes, orders, and invoices.
- Customer service: Provide support to customers, track service requests, and manage cases.
- Marketing automation: Create and manage marketing campaigns, track responses, and analyze results.
- Social media integration: Monitor and respond to social media posts and comments.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at some practical examples of how Dynamics 365/CRM can be used in real-world scenarios:

Example 1: A retail store wants to improve its customer satisfaction ratings. They decide to implement Dynamics 365/CRM to track and analyze customer feedback, complaints, and inquiries. By analyzing this data, they are able to identify common issues and areas for improvement, and make changes to their policies and procedures to better serve their customers.

Example 2: A software development company uses Dynamics 365/CRM to manage their sales pipeline. They track all their leads, opportunities, and deals in the system, and use the built-in analytics and reporting tools to analyze their performance and identify trends. This allows them to forecast their revenue more accurately and make better decisions about resource allocation and business strategy.

Example 3: A non-profit organization uses Dynamics 365/CRM to manage their donor database and track their fundraising efforts. They use the system to track all their interactions with donors, including emails, phone calls, and meetings, and use this data to identify their most engaged supporters and target them for additional giving.

## Glossary
- CRM: Customer Relationship Management
- SaaS: Software-as-a-Service
- SaaS: Software-as-a-Service
- MS Dynamics 365/CRM: A cloud-based customer relationship management software that helps businesses manage their interactions with customers, clients, and prospects.
- Cloud-based: A type of computing that involves using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.
- Platform: A base or foundation on which other things can be built or developed.
- Analytics: The process of discovering useful information and insights from data.
- Reporting: The process of generating reports, often using data analysis software, to provide insights into business performance and trends.
- Forecasting: The process of predicting future events based on current data and trends.
- Resource allocation: The process of assigning resources, such as time, money, and personnel, to different tasks and projects based on their priorities and potential impact.
- Business strategy: A plan that outlines the goals, objectives, and tactics of a business, and how it will achieve them.
- Donor: An individual or organization that contributes money or resources to a non-profit organization.
- Fundraising: The act of soliciting and collecting money or resources from donors to support a non-profit organization.

## Conclusion
Dynamics 365/CRM is a powerful tool for managing customer relationships and improving business performance. By using Dynamics 365/CRM, businesses can track and analyze customer data, improve customer satisfaction, increase sales, and manage their operations more efficiently. Whether you are a small business owner or a large corporation, Dynamics 365/CRM can help you achieve your goals and grow your business.


text: OUTDOOR RESEARCH Tundra Aerogel Balaclava. Quick Overview. High-altitude mountaineering balaclava that is highly spec'ed. NASA-approved insulation, windproof construction, over-the-mouth neoprene and a polyester crown. Sizing chart. The Outdoor Research Tundra Aerogel Balaclava uses insulation technology tested by NASA in space: PrimaLoft® Aerogel. Designed for high-altitude mountaineering, this balaclava is highly technical, with.. FEATURES. - Wicking. - Windproof. - Breathable. - Aerogel Insulation Across Nose and Check Bones. - Lasercut breathing vents. - Flat-Seam Construction. MATERIALS. -: 69g. COVID Update Sept 2021: Aus Post is having major delays across the network.. Standard/Free shipping to major capitals takes 2-5 business days.. Order before 11am - we usually ship the same business day!. Choose Express Post for priority packing and faster shipping.

textbook:
Lesson: How to choose the right outdoor gear for your needs?
Introduction:
Outdoor gear is essential for anyone who loves spending time in nature. Whether you are hiking, camping, or skiing, the right gear can make all the difference between a fun and enjoyable experience and a miserable one. However, with so many options available, it can be challenging to know where to start when choosing the right gear for your needs. In this lesson, we will explore some key factors to consider when selecting outdoor gear, including material, fit, and performance features.
Material:
The material used in outdoor gear is an essential factor to consider. Different materials have different properties, such as water resistance, breathability, and insulation. For example, if you are planning on hiking in a cold climate, you will need gear made from materials that provide insulation and keep you warm. On the other hand, if you are going to be in a hot climate, you will need gear made from materials that are breathable and allow air to circulate. Some common materials used in outdoor gear include nylon, polyester, and down.
Fit:
Another crucial factor to consider when choosing outdoor gear is the fit. It is essential to ensure that the gear you select is the right size and shape for your body. For example, if you are buying a jacket, you will need to try it on to ensure that it fits well and does not restrict your movement. Additionally, you will need to consider the type of activity you will be engaging in and select gear that is appropriate for that activity. For example, if you are going to be hiking uphill, you will need gear that provides support for your back and shoulders.
Performance Features:
Finally, you will need to consider the performance features of the gear you are selecting. These features can include things like waterproofing, ventilation, and insulation. For example, if you are going to be hiking in a wet environment, you will need gear that is waterproof to keep you dry. Similarly, if you are going to be hiking in a hot environment, you will need gear that is designed to allow air to circulate and keep you cool. Additionally, you may want to consider gear that has reflective materials or lights to increase your visibility at night.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, selecting the right outdoor gear for your needs can be a challenge. However, by considering factors such as material, fit, and performance features, you can ensure that you select gear that is appropriate for your activity and environment. By taking the time to carefully consider these factors, you can enjoy a safe and comfortable outdoor experience.


text: Prickly Pear. These antioxidant compounds in prickly pear increase the strength and functionality of your brain. Toxins are partially responsible for the oxidation of neural cells that can lead to dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Antioxidants found in prickly pear have been linked to increased cognitive activity and alzheimer’s disease prevention.. Blueberries. Blueberries are packed with antioxidants and rank number one in the world of antioxidants. The antioxidants in the fruit rid the body of toxins that can cause dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease. Eating blueberries will you the most out of the antioxidant benefits.. Sea Salt. Sea salts helps like Alzheimer’s disease.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Antioxidants in Preventing Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease

Introduction:
Antioxidants are essential nutrients that protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging, cancer, and other diseases. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of antioxidants in preventing dementia and Alzheimer's disease, and explore some foods that are rich in these nutrients.

Section 1: Understanding Oxidative Stress and Its Effects on the Brain

Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's ability to neutralize them. This imbalance can damage cells, including those in the brain, leading to cognitive decline, memory loss, and other symptoms associated with dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Section 2: Antioxidants and Their Benefits for the Brain

Antioxidants are substances that neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. Some common antioxidants include vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, and selenium. These nutrients have been shown to improve brain function and may help prevent or slow the progression of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Section 3: Foods Rich in Antioxidants

Some foods that are particularly high in antioxidants include:

1. Prickly pear: These cactus fruits contain antioxidant compounds that have been linked to increased cognitive activity and a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease.

2. Blueberries: Blueberries are packed with antioxidants and rank number one in the world of antioxidants. Eating blueberries regularly can provide significant antioxidant benefits.

3. Sea salt: Sea salt contains trace minerals that can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, including those associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Section 4: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's consider a scenario where someone is trying to decide whether to incorporate more antioxidant-rich foods into their diet. They may consider the potential benefits of improved brain function and a reduced risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. However, they may also be concerned about the cost, availability, and potential side effects of certain foods.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting our bodies from damage caused by free radicals. By incorporating more antioxidant-rich foods into our diets, we can potentially reduce our risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer's disease. As we continue to learn more about the importance of antioxidants, we can make informed decisions about our health and well-being.

Glossary:

- Antioxidants: Substances that neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
- Free radicals: Unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging, cancer, and other diseases.
- Oxidative stress: An imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's ability to neutralize them, leading to cellular damage.
- Dementia: A decline in cognitive function that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
- Alzheimer's disease: A progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes memory loss, difficulty thinking and problem-solving, and changes in personality and behavior.


text: Practice. Ms. Alisbah is counsel in the Corporate International Department. Her practice includes representation of U.S. and foreign clients in a broad range of corporate transactions and related matters including securities offerings and securities compliance, syndicated and other corporate financing transactions and mergers and acquisitions. Ms. Alisbah also has extensive experience in general corporate and contract matters for large and medium-sized corporate clients.. Before joining the Firm in 1995, Ms. Alisbah was a Manager at Citibank in the Latin American Debt Restructuring Group. She is admitted to practice in New York.. Education. Associations

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Corporate Law**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the basic principles of corporate law and provide them with an overview of the legal framework governing business organizations.

**Section 1: Overview of Corporate Law**

- What is corporate law?
- What are the main areas of corporate law?
- Who practices corporate law?

**Section 2: Formation of a Corporation**

- What is a corporation?
- How is a corporation formed?
- What are the steps involved in forming a corporation?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating a business?

**Section 3: Corporate Governance**

- What is corporate governance?
- What is the role of the board of directors in corporate governance?
- What is the role of shareholders in corporate governance?
- What are the key responsibilities of a corporation's management team?

**Section 4: Securities Law**

- What is securities law?
- What are the main provisions of securities law?
- How do securities laws affect corporations?
- What are the penalties for violating securities laws?

**Section 5: Mergers and Acquisitions**

- What is a merger?
- What is an acquisition?
- What are the steps involved in a merger or acquisition?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of merging or acquiring another company?

**Section 6: Conclusion**

- What have we learned in this lesson?
- How can we apply what we have learned to real-world scenarios?
- What are some potential career paths in corporate law?

**Glossary:**

- Corporation: A legal entity that is created by law and separate from its owners.
- Shareholders: People who own shares in a corporation.
- Board of Directors: A group of individuals elected to represent shareholders and oversee the management of a corporation.
- Management Team: The individuals responsible for running the day-to-day operations of a corporation.
- Securities: Investments such as stocks, bonds, and options that are regulated by securities laws.
- Securities Laws: Laws that regulate the offer and sale of securities to protect investors.
- Merger: A transaction in which two companies combine into one company.
- Acquisition: A transaction in which one company buys another company.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we have introduced students to the basic principles of corporate law, including the formation of a corporation, corporate governance, securities law, and mergers and acquisitions. We have also discussed potential career paths in corporate law. By understanding these concepts, students can apply them to real-world scenarios and make informed decisions when it comes to starting or investing in a business.


text: Issue. 1. Top 10 Ways to be a Better Advisor to Graduate Students. From: J. Schmelz via womeninastronomy.blogspot.com. A.... 4 comments:. Dear Blog-Team,. I am looking for information about the percentage of women in astronomy in germany as compared to international standards. Do one of you have any ideas, where I could find it? I am thankful for any ideas.. Sincerely yours,. Diana Drechsel. Dear Blog-Team,. I am looking for information about the percentage of women in astronomy in germany as compared to international standards. Do one of you have any idea where I could find it? I am thankful for any advise.. Sincerely yours,. Diana Drechsel. A starting point for statistics on international comparisons of women in astronomy is:. But if anyone else finds a better data set for this, please do post. Thanks!. thank for this link. I will check it out and welcome any other data.. best regards,. Diana Drechsel

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Find Information Effectively

Introduction:
In today's world, information is readily available, but finding the right information can be challenging. This lesson will teach you how to find information effectively using various sources and techniques.

Section 1: Understanding the Information Needs

Topic: Identifying Your Information Need
- What do you want to know?
- Why do you need to know it?
- Who is your target audience?

Activity: Use the above questions to identify your information need for a project or assignment.

Topic: Determining the Type of Information You Need
- Primary or secondary sources?
- Quantitative or qualitative data?
- Scholarly or popular sources?

Activity: Based on your information need, determine the type of information you need and why.

Section 2: Finding Information

Topic: Using Search Engines
- How to use search engines effectively
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Advanced search options

Activity: Use a search engine to find information related to your information need.

Topic: Using Libraries and Databases
- Types of databases
- How to access databases
- How to use databases effectively

Activity: Use a library or database to find information related to your information need.

Topic: Using Social Media and Online Forums
- Types of social media and online forums
- How to use social media and online forums effectively
- Evaluating the credibility of sources found on social media and online forums

Activity: Use social media or online forums to find information related to your information need.

Section 3: Evaluating Information

Topic: Evaluating the Credibility of Sources
- Who is the author/source?
- What is their expertise?
- When was the information published?
- Is the information peer-reviewed?

Activity: Use the above criteria to evaluate the credibility of sources you have found.

Topic: Evaluating the Reliability of Information
- Is the information factual and accurate?
- Is the information up-to-date?
- Is the information relevant to your information need?

Activity: Use the above criteria to evaluate the reliability of the information you have found.

Section 4: Using Information Effectively

Topic: Citing Sources
- Why is citing sources important?
- How to cite sources using MLA, APA, or Chicago style
- How to avoid plagiarism

Activity: Use the above guidelines to cite sources effectively.

Topic: Synthesizing Information
- How to combine information from multiple sources
- How to avoid plagiarism
- How to present information in a clear and concise manner

Activity: Use the above guidelines to synthesize information effectively.

Conclusion:
Finding information effectively requires identifying your information need, determining the type of information you need, using various sources and techniques, evaluating the credibility and reliability of information, and synthesizing information effectively. By following the guidelines provided in this lesson, you will be able to find and use information effectively.

Glossary:
- Primary sources: Original sources of information that are close to the topic being studied.
- Secondary sources: Interpretations and analyses of primary sources.
- Quantitative data: Numerical data that can be measured or counted.
- Qualitative data: Non-numerical data that can be observed or described.
- Scholarly sources: Peer-reviewed sources that are written by experts in a field.
- Popular sources: Sources that are written for a general audience.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_source
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_source
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_data
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_data
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarly_source
[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_culture


text: Akiko 'Enlightenment' - Mini Figurine: 60mm. Materials: Moulded polyresin.. Printing: Pad printed and decal artwork. Gloss finish. Name of doll printed on base.. Packaging: Each item packed in an individual PET box with collectors card.. Packaging Features. Size: 54mm x 85mm x 54mm. Materials: PET box, blister insert, gloss laminated card sleeve. Collectors card inside each pack. Sleeve including doll artwork, name and complete meaning attached to the exterior of the box.. Collectors Card Features. Size: 50mm x 70mm (folded).

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Meaning Behind Doll Names

Introduction:
Dolls are not just playthings but also pieces of art that carry cultural significance. In this lesson, we will explore the meaning behind the names of some popular dolls, including Akiko 'Enlightenment' - Mini Figurine.

Section 1: Understanding the Meaning Behind Doll Names

Topic 1: The Meaning Behind Doll Names
- Dolls often have names that reflect their origin, culture, or personality.
- These names can provide insight into the history and significance of the doll.

Topic 2: Examples of Doll Names and Their Meanings
- Barbie: A combination of the names Barbara and Ruth, meaning "blessed" and "compassionate."
- Ken: A male version of Barbie, named after the sister of Barbie's creator, Ruth Handler's son, Kenneth.
- Akiko 'Enlightenment': A Japanese name meaning "bright child."

Discussion Questions:
1. What do you think is the significance of giving a doll a name?
2. How do you think the meaning behind a doll's name affects its value and appeal?

Section 2: Analyzing the Meaning Behind Doll Names

Topic 1: Analyzing Doll Names
- Break down the meaning of the name into its component parts.
- Consider the cultural context in which the name arose.

Topic 2: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
- For example, the name Akiko 'Enlightenment' may suggest that the doll represents a wise or knowledgeable figure.
- This could be further supported by the doll's features, such as a traditional Japanese outfit or a book in its hands.

Discussion Questions:
1. How does the meaning behind a doll's name influence its design and marketing?
2. Can you think of any other examples of doll names with significant meanings?

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained From the Topic

Topic 1: Applying Critical Thinking Skills
- Analyze the meaning behind other doll names to determine their significance.
- Consider how the meaning behind a doll's name might impact its value and appeal.

Topic 2: Applying Mathematical Concepts
- Use mathematical abstractions to analyze the meaning behind a doll's name.
- Consider how the name might relate to the doll's design or marketing.

Discussion Questions:
1. How might the meaning behind a doll's name affect its collectibility or value?
2. Can you think of any other ways in which the meaning behind a doll's name might be significant?

Conclusion:
Understanding the meaning behind a doll's name can provide valuable insights into its origin, culture, and significance. By analyzing the name and its components, we can better understand the doll's design and marketing. By applying critical thinking and mathematical concepts, we can further explore the meaning behind a doll's name and its potential impact on its value and appeal.

Glossary:
- Doll: A small model of a human being, often used as a plaything or decoration.
- Collectible: An item that is sought after by collectors and often has a high value due to its rarity or condition.
- Cultural significance: The importance of a cultural artifact or practice, often based on its historical or symbolic value.


text:
Q:

Prove that every integer $n>0$ with $\gcd(n,10) = 1$ has a multiple that can be written with only the digit $9$.

Possible Duplicate:
Proof that a natural number multiplied by some integer results in a number with only one and zero as digits

The question is as stated. I'm really stumped on it. It seems intuitively true, but I don't really know what direction to look in. I've calculated some examples for some values, but there doesn't seem to be any particular rhyme or reason to it that would suggest a constructive proof. I've thought about the possible remainders of $9\cdot\cdot\cdot9/n$, and wondered if I could show that the remainder must be $0$ for some $n$, but that hasn't taken me far. I've been poking and prodding at it from several directions, but I've gotten nowhere really. This is a real brain-teaser. Can anyone give me some helpful hints?

A:

Hint: It is easy with the appropriate machinery. By Euler's Theorem, we have
$$10^{\varphi(n)}\equiv 1\pmod{n}.$$
Thus $10^{\varphi(n)}-1$ is a multiple of $n$.
Remark: We can do it without mentioning Euler's Theorem. Look at the remainders when $10^1$, $10^2$, $10^3$, and so on are divided by $n$. There can be no more than $n$ different remainders. It follows that there exist positive integers $a$ and $b$, with $a\lt b$, such that $10^a$ has the same remainder as $10^b$.  So $10^b-10^a$ is divisible by $n$, and therefore  $10^a(10^{b-a}-1)$ is divisible by $n$. But because $10^a$ and $n$ have no common factor greater than $1$, we conclude that $10^{b-a}-1$ is divisible by $n$.
One could rephrase this at a more elementary level by looking at the ordinary "long division" process when we divide $1$ by $n$.

A:

By a simple Pigeonhole argument we can prove much more: if $\,n\,$ is coprime to $10\,$ then every integer with at least $\,n\,$ nonzero digits has a contiguous digit subsequence that forms an nonzero integer divisible by $\,n.\,$ Hence in your case the $\,n\,$ digit number $\,999\ldots999\,$ does the trick, i.e. some contiguous subsequence $\,99\ldots99\,$ is divisible by $\,n.$
Remark $ $ The remark that Andre added to his answer is in fact a special case of the above proof. It is instructive to examine this. Following the proof linked above, we examine the $\,n\!+\!1\,$ numbers $\,0,9,99,999,\ldots, 10^{n}\!-1\,$ till, by pigeonholing, we find two that are congruent mod $\,n,\,$ say $\,10^{j}\!-1\equiv 10^{k}\!-1,\,$ so $\,10^{j-k}\equiv 1\,$ by adding $1$ then cancelling $\,10^{k}$ (valid by $10$ is coprime to $\,n).\,$ Therefore, $ $ indeed, $ $ $\,n\mid10^{j-k}-1 = 999\cdots999\ $ (i.e. $\,j\!-\!k\,$ nines). The same pigeonhole argument proves that if $\,a\,$ is coprime to $\,n\,$ then there exists some integer $\,\ell\ge 1\,$ such that $\, a^\ell\equiv 1\pmod {\!n}.\,$ The least such $\,\ell\,$ is called the order of $\,a\,$ modulo $\, n,\,$ denoted $\,\ell = o_n(a).\,$ Furthermore we have $\,a^k\equiv 1\iff \ell\mid n\,\ $ [which is equivalent to $\,\ell = o_n(a)\,$].

textbook:
Lesson:

**Topic:** Proving that every positive integer greater than 0 with no common divisors with 10 can be written with only the digit 9.

**Grade Level:** High School

**Objective:** Students will learn how to prove a mathematical statement using proof by contradiction.

**Materials:** Paper, pencil, and a basic understanding of modular arithmetic.

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn how to prove a mathematical statement using proof by contradiction. We will use this method to prove that every positive integer greater than 0 with no common divisors with 10 can be written with only the digit 9.

**Section 1: Proof by Contradiction**

Proof by contradiction is a powerful technique used in mathematics and logic to prove statements. It involves assuming the opposite of the statement and showing that it leads to a contradiction.

Let's assume that there exists a positive integer n > 0 such that gcd(n, 10) = 1 and n cannot be written with only the digit 9.

Now, let's consider the number 10n. Since gcd(n, 10) = 1, we know that 10n is relatively prime to 10. This means that 10n and 10 share no common factors other than 1.

Using Euler's Theorem, we have:

$$10^{\varphi(n)} \equiv 1 \pmod{n}$$

where $\varphi(n)$ is the Euler's totient function, which counts the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are relatively prime to n.

Since 10n and 10 are relatively prime, we can conclude that 10n is a product of two distinct primes, say p and q. Therefore, we have:

$$10n = p^a \cdot q^b$$

where p and q are distinct primes, and a and b are positive integers.

Now, let's consider the number 10n + 1. Since 10n is a product of two distinct primes, we know that 10n + 1 cannot be written as a product of two distinct primes. This contradicts our initial assumption that n cannot be written with only the digit 9.

Therefore, our initial assumption was false, and we have proven that every positive integer greater than 0 with no common divisors with 10 can be written with only the digit 9.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's consider some practical examples to illustrate the proof.

Example 1: Let n = 11. We have gcd(n, 10) = 1, and we can write 11 as 9 + 2. Therefore, 11 satisfies the condition.

Example 2: Let n = 12. We have gcd(n, 10) = 1, and we can write 12 as 9 + 3. Therefore, 12 satisfies the condition.

Example 3: Let n = 13. We have gcd(n, 10) = 1, and we can write 13 as 9 + 4. Therefore, 13 satisfies the condition.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned how to prove a mathematical statement using proof by contradiction. We have applied this technique to prove that every positive integer greater than 0 with no common divisors with 10 can be written with only the digit 9. We have also provided practical examples to illustrate the proof.

**Glossary:**

- gcd: greatest common divisor
- Euler's Theorem: states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, a^p ≡ a (mod p)
- modular arithmetic: the study of congruences and their properties
- relatively prime: two numbers that share no common factors other than 1
- totient function: a function that counts the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are relatively prime to n
- prime number: a positive integer greater than 1 that has no positive integer divisors other than 1 and itself
- distinct primes: two primes that have no common factors other than 1
- contradiction: a statement or proposition that is self-contradictory or contradictory to the truth
- proof by contradiction: a proof technique that assumes the opposite of the statement and shows that it leads to a contradiction


text: David designed to help finance the campaigns of politicians friendly to organized labor. He also became a vice president of the AFL-CIO, instituted a pension plan as well as a college scholarship program for members and their children, directed the union's attention to the elderly and retired members, and developed a Civil Rights Department for SEIU. The collection records include correspondence, clippings, reports, and other materials related to local unions, joint councils, high-ranking union officials, representatives and organizers, among other subjects.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Unions in Society

Introduction:
Unions play a crucial role in society by representing the interests of workers and advocating for better working conditions, fair wages, and benefits. In this lesson, we will explore the history of unions, their impact on society, and the importance of collective bargaining.

Section 1: History of Unions
- What is a union?
- Why were unions formed?
- Who were some notable union leaders?

Section 2: Impact of Unions on Society
- What are some of the achievements of unions?
- How have unions affected the economy?
- What is the role of unions in politics?

Section 3: Collective Bargaining
- What is collective bargaining?
- Why is collective bargaining important?
- What are some examples of successful collective bargaining?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, unions have played a significant role in shaping society by advocating for worker rights and improving working conditions. Through collective bargaining, unions have been able to negotiate for better wages, benefits, and working conditions. By understanding the importance of unions, we can appreciate their role in society and work towards creating a more equitable and just workplace.

Glossary:
- Union: An organization of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
- Collective bargaining: The process of negotiating between employers and employees to establish working conditions, wages, and benefits.

Self-Debate:
- Do you believe that unions are still necessary in today's society? Why or why not?
- How do you think the role of unions may change in the future as automation and technology continue to evolve?

Assessment:
1. What is the significance of unions in society?
2. How have unions impacted the economy?
3. What is collective bargaining, and why is it important?
4. Can you provide an example of successful collective bargaining?


text: Construction. Kaiding offers, among other services, legal counsel in the negotiation, drafting and execution of construction agreements involving various types of construction, facilities and infrastructure projects. We represent both customers and contractors.. We also act as counsel in various types of construction disputes both before courts of law and arbitral tribunals.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Construction Law

## Section 1: What is Construction Law?

**Definition:** Construction law is a branch of law that deals with the legal aspects of building and constructing structures. It covers all stages of construction, from planning and design to construction and completion.

**Importance:** Construction law is essential because it helps to ensure that construction projects are completed safely, efficiently, and within budget. It also protects the rights and interests of all parties involved in the project, including the owner, contractor, architect, engineer, and subcontractors.

## Section 2: Key Concepts in Construction Law

**Contracts:** A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a construction project. It includes details such as the scope of work, timeline, budget, and payment terms.

**Liability:** Liability refers to the legal responsibility of a party to compensate for damages or injuries caused by their actions or negligence during the construction process.

**Warranties:** A warranty is a guarantee provided by the manufacturer or supplier of materials or equipment used in the construction process. It ensures that the products will perform as promised and meet certain standards of quality and performance.

**Insurance:** Insurance is a financial protection mechanism that covers losses due to unexpected events such as accidents, natural disasters, or theft. It is essential in construction projects to mitigate risks and protect all parties involved.

## Section 3: Practical Examples

**Example 1:** A homeowner hires a contractor to build a new house. The contractor fails to complete the project on time, and the homeowner incurs additional costs to hire another contractor to finish the job. The homeowner can seek legal recourse against the original contractor for breach of contract and negligence.

**Example 2:** An architect designs a building, but the structural engineer fails to identify a critical flaw in the design. The building collapses during construction, causing injuries and property damage. The injured parties can sue the architect and engineer for professional negligence and liability.

## Glossary

- Contract: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a construction project.
- Liability: Legal responsibility of a party to compensate for damages or injuries caused by their actions or negligence during the construction process.
- Warranty: A guarantee provided by the manufacturer or supplier of materials or equipment used in the construction process.
- Insurance: A financial protection mechanism that covers losses due to unexpected events such as accidents, natural disasters, or theft.

## Conclusion

Construction law is an essential area of law that governs the construction industry. It covers various key concepts such as contracts, liability, warranties, and insurance. Understanding these concepts can help prevent legal issues and ensure that construction projects are completed safely, efficiently, and within budget. By applying the principles of construction law, we can protect the rights and interests of all parties involved in a construction project and create a safe and fair environment for everyone.


text: The 1st of August is always synonymous with celebrations in Villars and the event not to be missed is the famous parade from Arveyes to Chesières. This year, 4 horses took part; Benjy and Bijoux with their riders Jérémie and Léonardo, as well as Bella with Sylvia and Lutin with Movana. We had our “skiers” with us too, although on roller blades; Sienna behind Bijoux and Tyler and Sophia behind Bella. JP drove the car, while Gioia, Nicole and Amélie helped on the ground with the ponies and distribution of flyers. The first rain drops fell once the procession had finished. What more could we ask for?. A few days later, Léa and Movana were off for a demanding ride up the mountain from Cergnement in Gryon to the Pas de Cheville above Anzeinde with Bella and Lutin. A welcome break from the heat of the plain, which was slowly creeping up to higher altitudes as it lasted.. Écrire commentaire

textbook:
Lesson: Parades and Processions

Introduction:
Parades and processions are events where people march or ride in a public display of unity, pride, or celebration. They are often accompanied by music, costumes, and decorations. In this lesson, we will learn about the history and significance of parades and processions, as well as the different types of events that fall under this category.

History and Significance:
Parades and processions have been a part of human culture for thousands of years. They were originally used as a way for soldiers to showcase their weapons and armor before going into battle. Today, parades and processions are still used to celebrate victories, but they also serve as a way to bring people together for a common cause or to commemorate a special occasion.

Types of Parades and Processions:
There are many different types of parades and processions, each with its own unique characteristics and traditions. Some of the most common types include:

1. Military Parades: These are typically held to honor soldiers and their service to their country. They often feature marching bands, military vehicles, and soldiers in uniform.

2. Religious Processions: These are usually held in honor of a religious figure or event. They may include floats, statues, and costumed participants.

3. Cultural Parades: These are held to celebrate a particular culture or heritage. They may feature traditional clothing, music, and food.

4. Sports Parades: These are held to celebrate a sports team's victory or to honor a particular athlete. They often include players, coaches, and fans.

5. Political Parades: These are held to promote a particular political party or candidate. They may include speeches, signs, and other campaign materials.

Theoretical Concepts:
- Parades and processions have been a part of human culture for thousands of years.
- They were originally used as a way for soldiers to showcase their weapons and armor before going into battle.
- Today, parades and processions are still used to celebrate victories, but they also serve as a way to bring people together for a common cause or to commemorate a special occasion.

Practical Examples:
- Imagine you are planning a parade for your community's annual festival. You decide to have a military theme, so you reach out to local veterans groups and arrange for them to participate with their own float. You also invite a local marching band to perform during the event.

- In another scenario, you are planning a cultural parade for a town that has a large Hispanic population. You decide to include traditional Mexican dancing and music, as well as floats featuring traditional Mexican art and food.

- Finally, imagine you are planning a sports parade for your hometown's professional football team after they win the Super Bowl. You organize for the team to ride on a float, and have fans line the streets holding signs and cheering for their victory.

Self-Debating Discussions:
- Why do you think parades and processions are still popular today?
- How have parades and processions changed over time?
- What are some challenges that organizers face when planning a parade or procession?

Glossary:
- Parade: A public procession, typically on foot, in which people walk along a route carrying banners, shouting slogans, and often dressed in a particular way.
- Procession: A formal ceremony or march, typically religious in nature, in which people walk in a formal manner carrying symbols or objects of reverence.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, parades and processions are an important part of human culture and history. They serve as a way to bring people together and celebrate a common goal or occasion. By understanding the different types of parades and processions, as well as the theoretical concepts behind them, we can better appreciate their significance and importance.