text: Civic Engagement. Featured Publications. UNDP's Work on Civic Engagement. A fundamental aspect of a democratic state is the right of its citizens to participate in decision-making processes. The success of development and participatory governance depends on both a robust state and an active civil society with healthy levels of civic engagement.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Civic Engagement

### Section 1: What is Civic Engagement?
Civic engagement refers to the process by which individuals take an active role in shaping their communities and societies. It involves participation in activities that promote the common good, such as volunteering, voting, attending public meetings, and joining community organizations. Civic engagement is essential for the functioning of a democracy, as it allows citizens to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives.

### Section 2: Why is Civic Engagement Important?
Civic engagement is crucial because it helps to build strong, healthy communities that are connected, informed, and safe. When people are involved in their communities, they are more likely to feel a sense of belonging and pride. They are also more likely to have a positive impact on the issues that matter most to them. Additionally, civic engagement helps to create a more just and equitable society, where everyone has a voice and is treated with respect.

### Section 3: How can I get Involved in Civic Engagement?
There are many ways to get involved in civic engagement, including:

1. Volunteering: Look for opportunities to volunteer in your community, such as at a local food bank or shelter.

2. Voting: Make sure you are registered to vote and show up at the polls on election day.

3. Attending Public Meetings: Attend city council meetings or other public meetings to stay informed about what is happening in your community.

4. Joining Community Organizations: Consider joining a local organization that works towards a cause you care about, such as environmental conservation or social justice.

5. Contacting your Representatives: Reach out to your elected representatives to let them know your opinions on important issues.

6. Participating in Protests: Peacefully protesting is a form of civic engagement that can help bring attention to important issues.

7. Spreading Awareness: Share information about important issues on social media or through word of mouth to help raise awareness and encourage others to get involved.

### Conclusion:
Civic engagement is an essential part of living in a democracy. By getting involved in our communities, we can help to create a more just, equitable, and connected society. Remember, every action counts, so don't be afraid to get involved and make a difference!

### Glossary:
- Democracy: A system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
- Civil Society: The collective name for all the organizations and institutions that are not controlled by the government, such as NGOs, charities, and religious groups.
- Participatory Governance: A form of governance in which citizens have a say in the decisions that affect their lives.
- Volunteering: Willingly working without pay to help others or to support a cause.


text: Episode 003: Garth Walker. On Makeready Episode 3 I am excited to introduce listeners to Garth Walker.. On this episode Garth and I talk about how developed a way to separate passion projects from projects that pay the bills. He provides some valuable insights about how a designer can keep the creative fire burning, and about wisdom in regards to the current state of international design. With Garth Walker's honesty and openness about all aspects of his career and the design profession I could have talked to him for hours.. Do your self a favor and check out Mister Walker's passion and corporate work on misterwalker.net, investigate the latest issue of i-jusi, and see Garth Walker's photography here.. Thanks for listening!. Duncan

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Separate Passion Projects from Projects that Pay the Bills

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to separate passion projects from projects that pay the bills. We will discuss the importance of pursuing personal interests while maintaining a balance between work and life.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Passion Projects

Topic 1: The Value of Personal Interests
- Personal interests are important because they help us stay motivated and engaged in our work.
- When we enjoy what we do, we are more likely to put forth our best effort.

Topic 2: Balancing Work and Life
- It is essential to find a balance between work and personal life.
- This means setting aside time for hobbies, interests, and other activities that bring us joy.

Section 2: Developing a Strategy for Separating Passion Projects from Projects that Pay the Bills

Topic 1: Identifying Passion Projects
- Passion projects are those that we enjoy and are interested in pursuing.
- They may not necessarily be related to our career or job, but they bring us satisfaction and fulfillment.

Topic 2: Setting Boundaries
- To separate passion projects from projects that pay the bills, we need to set boundaries.
- This means allocating specific times during the day or week for pursuing personal interests.

Topic 3: Prioritizing Tasks
- Prioritizing tasks is essential when separating passion projects from projects that pay the bills.
- We must prioritize tasks based on their importance and urgency.

Section 3: Applying the Strategy

Topic 1: Real-World Examples
- A designer may choose to spend one day per week working on a personal design project that they are passionate about.
- Another example could be a programmer who spends an hour each day learning a new programming language for personal interest.

Topic 2: Self-Debating Discussions
- Why is it essential to separate passion projects from projects that pay the bills?
- How can we ensure that we are allocating enough time for both work and personal interests?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, separating passion projects from projects that pay the bills is crucial for maintaining a healthy work-life balance. By setting boundaries and prioritizing tasks, we can ensure that we have time for both work and personal interests. Remember to apply these strategies in your daily life and watch as your productivity and happiness increase.

Glossary:
- Passion projects: Personal interests or hobbies that bring us joy and fulfillment.
- Boundaries: Limits or guidelines that help us separate work from personal life.
- Prioritizing tasks: Organizing tasks based on their importance and urgency.


text: MARCIA L. SILVER. Educational Background. I have a J.D. Degree from Santa Clara University School of Law where I graduated in the top of my class. I have Bachelors’ Degrees in Sociology and Business Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara where I graduated Cum Laude and was a member of the Dean’s List.. WORK EXPERIENCE. I have been a lawyer since 1988. I am a former Deputy District Attorney and have experience working at the California Supreme Court. I have big firm experience including working at Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro and Wilson, Sonsini. I have been in private practice doing Criminal Defense since 1997. I have years of experience both negotiating cases and doing jury trials and other courtroom work. I am a member of the California, New York and DC bars.. I am extremely tenacious and take my responsibility to my clients very seriously. I have an excellent success rate in getting great outcomes on my cases.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Legal Documents
Introduction:
Understanding legal documents is an essential skill that can help you make informed decisions and protect your rights. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read and understand legal documents by breaking them down into their main components.
Section 1: Understanding Legal Documents
Topic 1: Types of Legal Documents
Legal documents come in many forms, including contracts, wills, deeds, and court orders. Each type of document serves a specific purpose and has its own set of rules and requirements.
Topic 2: Reading Legal Documents
To read a legal document, you need to know what to look for. Here are some key elements to look for:
- Headings: Headings help organize the document and make it easier to find specific information.
- Parties: The parties are the people or entities involved in the document. They may be the person signing the document, the person receiving the document, or other individuals or entities with an interest in the document.
- Purpose: The purpose of the document is its main goal or objective. It may state what the parties hope to achieve by signing the document.
- Terms: The terms of the document are the conditions that must be met for the document to be valid. These may include payment schedules, deadlines, and other obligations.
Topic 3: Understanding Legal Language
Legal language can be complex and difficult to understand. However, there are some common terms and phrases that you should know:
- Jurisdiction: This refers to the legal authority of a court or government agency to hear a case or enforce a law.
- Venue: This refers to the location where a case will be heard.
- Standing: This refers to a party's right to bring a lawsuit.
- Res judicata: This means that a case has already been decided by a court and cannot be brought again.
- Precedent: This refers to a decision made by a higher court that must be followed by lower courts.
Section 2: Analyzing Legal Documents
Topic 1: Identifying Key Provisions
Once you have read the document, you should identify the key provisions that are most relevant to your situation. These may include:
- Rights and obligations: These are the duties and responsibilities of each party.
- Payment terms: These are the conditions under which payments are made, such as the amount due, payment schedule, and interest rates.
- Dispute resolution: These are the methods used to resolve disputes, such as mediation, arbitration, or litigation.
Topic 2: Evaluating the Document
After identifying the key provisions, you should evaluate the document to determine if it meets your needs and protects your interests. You should ask questions such as:
- Is the document clear and easy to understand?
- Do the terms and conditions align with your goals and objectives?
- Are there any loopholes or ambiguities that could create problems later?
- Is the document enforceable under the laws of your jurisdiction?
Section 3: Applying Legal Skills
Topic 1: Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is an important skill when analyzing legal documents. You should ask questions such as:
- What is the purpose of the document?
- Who are the parties involved?
- What are the key provisions and how do they affect me?
- What are the potential risks and benefits of signing the document?
Topic 2: Negotiation
Negotiation is another important skill when dealing with legal documents. You should be prepared to negotiate on key provisions, such as payment terms, liability, and dispute resolution. You should also be aware of your bargaining power and be prepared to make concessions or compromises when necessary.
Conclusion:
Understanding legal documents is an important skill that can help you protect your rights and make informed decisions. By breaking down documents into their main components, analyzing key provisions, and applying critical thinking and negotiation skills, you can become a skilled legal reader and negotiator.


text: Rent Roland Musical Products. At Roland we recognise obtaining quality, state of the art musical equipment is not necessarily inexpensive. With Roland Rentals, you avoid a large initial outlay. It’s easy, there’s no risk and you can apply to purchase at anytime.. With so many distractions in the world today, many people have concerns about whether they will continue to play an instrument once the initial thrill has subsided. For this reason, people often deprive themselves of the opportunity to learn, fearing that spending many dollars on a brand new instrument may turn out to be a waste of money.. All Roland Rentals have a minimum rental period. However, you can still make an offer to purchase at any time. This gives you the added benefit of allowing you to trial an instrument and make sure it's right for you before buying. All purchase offers are subject to approval. Once the minimum rental period has expired, you also have the option of upgrading your instrument rental.

textbook:
Lesson: The Benefits of Renting Musical Equipment

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of renting musical equipment instead of buying it outright. We will cover the following topics:

- Why renting is a cost-effective option for musicians
- How renting allows you to try out an instrument before buying
- The flexibility of renting and the ability to upgrade your equipment

## Section 2: Cost-Effective Option
Renting musical equipment is a cost-effective option for musicians because it allows you to avoid a large initial outlay. Instead, you pay monthly rentals, which can be more manageable for most people. Additionally, when you rent, you don't have to worry about the resale value of the instrument. You can simply return it when you're done.

## Section 3: Try Before You Buy
One of the biggest advantages of renting musical equipment is that it allows you to try out an instrument before buying. This is particularly useful if you're unsure about whether you'll continue playing the instrument or if you want to see if it's the right fit for you. By renting, you can make sure that the instrument is comfortable to play and that it produces the sound you're looking for without having to commit to a large purchase.

## Section 4: Flexibility and Upgrading
Renting musical equipment also offers flexibility. If your needs change or if you decide that the instrument isn't right for you, you can simply return it. Additionally, if you decide that you want to upgrade to a better instrument, you can do so by simply paying the difference in price.

## Glossary
- Rent: To borrow and use (something) for a period of time in exchange for payment
- Outlay: An amount of money that is spent or invested
- Resale value: The price that something can be sold for again

## Conclusion
In conclusion, renting musical equipment is a cost-effective, flexible, and convenient option for musicians. It allows you to try out an instrument before buying, avoid a large initial outlay, and upgrade your equipment as needed. By understanding the benefits of renting, you can make an informed decision about whether it's the right choice for you.


text: Template. The composition includes a component TX Spaghetti Revolution Slider, capable of outputting adaptive slideshows in any position for modules. In addition to the template has been integrated 6 colors, menu type OFF-Canvas for mobile gadgets and Dropdoen-menu to work on the PC. Were also used animated effects and the effect of parallax, etc. The template is based on Twitter Bootstrap and platforms Expose Framework. Because of this, the administrator can configure the resource through the admin panel, and users - to view a resource on mobile devices. Template TX Spaghetti decorated very colorful and can be displayed in a widescreen form or on mobile devices. Version for mobile devices devoid of all elements capable distract the visitor, and is able to purchase from any page resource.. Key features of the template TX Spaghetti:.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Web Development

## Section 1: Overview of Web Development
Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites. It involves various skills such as coding, design, and content creation. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of web development and its importance in today's digital world.

## Section 2: Why Learn Web Development?
Web development is a valuable skill to learn because it is in high demand. Many businesses rely on their online presence to attract customers, and they need people who can create and maintain their websites. Additionally, web development can lead to many job opportunities, including working as a freelancer or for a company.

## Section 3: Basic Concepts in Web Development
Web development involves several basic concepts, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. HTML is used to structure the content of a website, while CSS is used to style the website and make it visually appealing. JavaScript is used to add interactivity to a website.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
Let's look at some practical examples of how these concepts are used in web development.

HTML:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>My Website</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
	<p>This is my website where I share my thoughts and ideas.</p>
</body>
</html>
```

CSS:
```css
body {
	font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
	background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
h1 {
	color: #333;
	text-align: center;
}
p {
	text-align: center;
	margin-top: 20px;
}
```

JavaScript:
```javascript
function sayHello() {
	alert("Hello, World!");
}
```

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, web development is an important skill to learn in today's digital age. It can lead to many job opportunities and is in high demand. By understanding the basic concepts of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, you can create and maintain websites that are both visually appealing and functional.

Glossary:
- HTML: HyperText Markup Language - a standard markup language used to create web pages.
- CSS: Cascading Style Sheets - a style sheet language used to describe the look and formatting of web pages.
- JavaScript - a programming language used to add interactivity to web pages.

## Lesson: Introduction to Web Development
In this lesson, we explored the basics of web development and its importance in today's digital world. We learned about the basic concepts of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and looked at practical examples of how they are used in web development. Finally, we discussed how learning web development can lead to many job opportunities and is in high demand. By understanding the basic concepts of web development, you can create and maintain websites that are both visually appealing and functional.


text: CIVITA REC CENTERMISSION VALLEY, CA. The Civita Rec Center project consisted of the ground up construction of a recreation center located within the Civita development in Mission Valley. The rec center features 2 buildings, a pool house, 2 pools and outdoor amenity areas.. The scope of work included the grading of the project site and construction of all improvements. New improvements include 2 Type-V buildings constructed on top of post-tension slabs. Interior improvements include high-end finishes throughout, wood paneling, gymnasium, spa area, great room, kitchen and operable glazing systems to allow for indoor/outdoor use. Outdoor amenities include a family pool, as well as a lap pool, barbecue area, fire pits and outdoor seating areas..

textbook:
Lesson Title: Construction Project Management

Introduction:
Construction project management is the process of planning, coordinating, and overseeing the construction of a building or infrastructure. This lesson will focus on the Civita Rec Center project, which involved the ground-up construction of a recreation center in Mission Valley, California.

Section 1: Planning and Coordinating the Project

The first step in construction project management is planning and coordinating the project. This involves creating a plan that outlines the scope of work, timeline, and budget for the project.

Question: What is the scope of work for the Civita Rec Center project?
Answer: The scope of work for the Civita Rec Center project includes the construction of two buildings, a pool house, two pools, and outdoor amenity areas.

Definition: Scope of Work - A document that outlines the specific tasks, deliverables, and timeline for a project.

Section 2: Grading the Project Site

The second step in construction project management is grading the project site. This involves preparing the land for construction by leveling the ground and removing any obstacles.

Question: How was the project site prepared for construction at the Civita Rec Center?
Answer: The project site was prepared for construction by grading the land and removing any obstacles.

Definition: Grading - The process of leveling the ground and removing any obstacles to prepare for construction.

Section 3: Building the Project

The third step in construction project management is building the project. This involves constructing the buildings and other improvements outlined in the scope of work.

Question: What types of buildings were constructed at the Civita Rec Center?
Answer: Two Type-V buildings were constructed on top of post-tension slabs at the Civita Rec Center.

Definition: Type-V Building - A type of building that is designed to withstand high winds and earthquakes.

Section 4: Finishing the Project

The final step in construction project management is finishing the project. This involves completing the interior and exterior improvements outlined in the scope of work.

Question: What types of finishes were used at the Civita Rec Center?
Answer: High-end finishes were used throughout the project, including wood paneling, gymnasium, spa area, great room, kitchen, and operable glazing systems to allow for indoor/outdoor use.

Definition: High-End Finishes - Finishes that are of high quality and designed to last a long time.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the process of construction project management and how it was applied to the Civita Rec Center project. We covered planning and coordinating the project, grading the project site, building the project, and finishing the project. By understanding these steps, we can apply these skills to other projects and ensure that they are completed on time and on budget.

Glossary:
Scope of Work - A document that outlines the specific tasks, deliverables, and timeline for a project.
Grading - The process of leveling the ground and removing any obstacles to prepare for construction.
Type-V Building - A type of building that is designed to withstand high winds and earthquakes.
High-End Finishes - Finishes that are of high quality and designed to last a long time.


text: Discussion in 'The Chatterbox' started by Darkbulb, Aug 1, 2014.. Self-winding Timex. Great watch bought it new yrs ago.. Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk. Cool watch. New addition, a re-release of a retro classic, Bulova Computron. A true 19070s vibe.. J Brackett Imperia JB7003 Stainless Steel 45 mm 10 atm 330 ft waterproof Quartz watch. ( Chinese made ). Not a Bad Watch good Weight solid end links. Wears nice well on my Wrist anyways.. Sent from my iPhoneXR using Tapatalk. Nice, it looks like a Tudor Black Bay homage.. Thats all that matters Cliff !!. Time warp!!. Sharp looking!!. Any of you gentleman familiar with the Citizen Aqualand Duplex line of dive watches?. Suunto Traverse. Milk glass Fire King in the 1st pic?. Nope old style cafeteria coffee mug.. The heavy thick kind.. Sent from my iPhoneXR using Tapatalk. Tresod Marine Master 44 mm Automatic.. Sent from my iPhoneXR using Tapatalk. Separate names with a comma.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Timepiece Discussions
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand timepiece discussions. Timepieces are devices that measure and display time. They come in various shapes, sizes, and styles, and can be made from different materials. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
1. Understanding Timepiece Terminology
2. Reading Timepiece Descriptions
3. Identifying Key Features of Timepieces
Conclusion:
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to read and understand timepiece discussions with confidence. You will also be able to identify key features of timepieces and make informed decisions when purchasing one.
Glossary:
- Timepiece: A device that measures and displays time.
- Terminology: The vocabulary and phrases used in a particular field or subject.
- Descriptions: Written or spoken accounts of people, events, or objects.
- Key Features: The most important parts or characteristics of something.
Section 1: Understanding Timepiece Terminology
In order to read and understand timepiece discussions, it is essential to understand the terminology used in these discussions. Here are some common terms used in timepiece discussions:
- Case: The outer shell of a watch that protects the movement.
- Movement: The mechanism inside a watch that powers the hands and displays the time.
- Crystal: The transparent cover that protects the watch face.
- Bezel: The ring around the watch case that is used to measure elapsed time.
- Band: The strap or bracelet that holds the watch onto the wrist.
- Lume: A substance that glows in the dark and is used on the hands and markers of watches.
Section 2: Reading Timepiece Descriptions
When reading timepiece discussions, it is important to understand the descriptions used to describe the watches. Here are some common descriptions used in timepiece discussions:
- Size: The diameter of the watch case, usually measured in millimeters.
- Movement: The type of mechanism used to power the watch, such as quartz or automatic.
- Water resistance: The depth of water that the watch can withstand, usually measured in meters or feet.
- Case material: The material used to make the watch case, such as stainless steel or titanium.
- Bracelet material: The material used to make the watch band, such as leather or metal.
Section 3: Identifying Key Features of Timepieces
To identify key features of timepieces, it is essential to understand the different parts of a watch and their functions. Here are some common features of timepieces:
- Hands: The hour, minute, and second hands that indicate the time.
- Markers: The small dots or numbers on the watch face that help to indicate the time.
- Crown: The small knob on the side of the watch case that is used to set the time and date.
- Subdials: Smaller dials on the watch face that are used to measure elapsed time or other functions.
- Luminescent material: A substance that glows in the dark and is used on the hands and markers of watches.
Glossary:
- Timepiece: A device that measures and displays time.
- Terminology: The vocabulary and phrases used in a particular field or subject.
- Descriptions: Written or spoken accounts of people, events, or objects.
- Key Features: The most important parts or characteristics of something.
Conclusion:
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to read and understand timepiece discussions with confidence. You will also be able to identify key features of timepieces and make informed decisions when purchasing one.


text:
Anodic, cathodic, and annihilation electrochemiluminescence emissions from hydrophilic conjugated polymer dots in aqueous medium.
Hydrophilic poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) conjugated polymer dots (CP-dots) capped by Triton X-100 were synthesized. For the first time, the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emission of CP-dots was investigated in aqueous solution. At the glassy carbon/water interface, the CP-dots have excellent and multichannel ECL properties, such as having annihilation ECL activity in the absence of coreactants, and give bright anodic and cathodic ECL emission (590 nm) in the presence of tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) and peroxydisulfate (S2O8(2-)), respectively. The versatile ECL properties of the hydrophilic CP-dots combined with their low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, and easy bioconjugation may suggest promising applications of this new type of ECL nanomaterial in novel biosensing and bioimaging, and new types of light-emitting devices.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Emission from Conjugated Polymer Dots

Introduction:
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is a phenomenon that occurs when a chemical or biological molecule adsorbs onto an electrode surface and then emits light as a result of the reduction or oxidation of the molecule. In this lesson, we will learn about the ECL emission from hydrophilic conjugated polymer dots in an aqueous medium.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the ECL emission properties of hydrophilic conjugated polymer dots (CP-dots) and their potential applications in biosensing and bioimaging.

Section 1: What are Conjugated Polymer Dots?
Conjugated polymer dots are small, light-emitting nanoparticles that consist of a conjugated polymer chain. They have unique optical and electronic properties due to their conjugated structure, which allows for efficient charge transport and light emission.

Section 2: ECL Emission Properties of CP-dots
The ECL emission of CP-dots can be characterized by three properties: anodic emission, cathodic emission, and annihilation emission. Anodic emission occurs when a positively charged electrolyte is used to oxidize the CP-dots, resulting in a positive charge transfer and light emission. Cathodic emission occurs when a negatively charged electrolyte is used to reduce the CP-dots, resulting in a negative charge transfer and light emission. Annihilation emission occurs when two different electrolytes are used to oxidize and reduce the CP-dots simultaneously, resulting in a charge-transfer process and light emission.

Section 3: Applications of CP-dots in Biosensing and Bioimaging
The versatile ECL properties of CP-dots, combined with their low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, and easy bioconjugation, make them promising candidates for applications in biosensing and bioimaging. For example, CP-dots can be used as fluorescent probes for detecting specific biomolecules, such as DNA or proteins, or as imaging agents for tracking cellular processes in living cells.

Conclusion:
In summary, the ECL emission properties of hydrophilic conjugated polymer dots in an aqueous medium have been investigated for the first time. These CP-dots have excellent and multichannel ECL properties, such as having annihilation ECL activity in the absence of coreactants, and give bright anodic and cathodic ECL emission in the presence of tri-n-propylamine and peroxydisulfate, respectively. The versatile ECL properties of CP-dots combined with their low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, and easy bioconjugation suggest promising applications in novel biosensing and bioimaging.

Glossary:
- Conjugated polymer dots: Small, light-emitting nanoparticles consisting of a conjugated polymer chain
- Electrochemiluminescence (ECL): A phenomenon where a chemical or biological molecule adsorbs onto an electrode surface and emits light as a result of the reduction or oxidation of the molecule
- Anodic emission: Light emission that occurs when a positively charged electrolyte is used to oxidize the CP-dots
- Cathodic emission: Light emission that occurs when a negatively charged electrolyte is used to reduce the CP-dots
- Annihilation emission: Light emission that occurs when two different electrolytes are used to oxidize and reduce the CP-dots simultaneously


text:
McCain used to be so much more than a punchline

October 27, 2008 by lestro

by lestro

One of the few agreements I have with Sen. McCain is his opposition to ethanol subsidies and tariffs. Ethanol is a boondoogle, a mistake and total bullshit. It takes more energy to make ethanol than the fuel actually produces and the production of ethanol creates more greenhouse gases than are saved by using ethanol as a fuel.

It is stupid and our investment money can better be spent on other renewable technologies.

Since half the country grows corn, it made sense to look at it as a possible fuel source. Unfortunately, it just doesn’t work very well.

However, with Iowa being one of the opening rounds in the upcoming presidential contest, intelligent policy can take a back seat to the need to pander to farmers by promising them continued ethanol subsidies, even though these subsidies not only continue the farce of corn-based fuel but also ratchet up our food costs by diverting stuff we can eat – something corn is quite good it – in favor of something we can put in our cars – something at which corn is middling at best.

Obama, meanwhile, is from Illinois, which grows a pantload of corn (Iowa ranks No. 1, Illinois comes in at No. 2) so he’s totally in the tank for ethanol.

Nobody’s perfect.

Recognizing the folly of ethanol (or at least taking a stand against stupid giveaways), John McCain is opposed to ethanol. It was one of the reasons he lost the Iowa Caucus to Mike Huckabee.

Or at least, McCain used to be opposed to ethanol subsidies. Back in 1999 he was opposed, although in this election season, McCain has said with the price of oil being so high, ethanol might make sense.

However, with Iowa polls showing a double digit Obama lead in a state with the “real America” profile Sarah Palin gets her panties in a bunch about, Johnny Mac is flip-flopping again:

But at a rally here Sunday afternoon, Mr. McCain seemed to suggest that government has a role in promoting corn ethanol.

“We’ll invest in all energy alternatives: nuclear, wind, tide, solar, ethanol, biofuels,” he said at a rally at the University of Norther Iowa. “We’ll encourage the manufacture of hydro and flex fuel and electric automobiles. And on the subject of ethanol, my friends, I will open every market in the world to the best products in the world, and that’s the American agriculture farm.”

He did not say we should extend the tariffs – his out, no doubt – but as the story points out, that’s the logical extension of his words.

Even if he said this in June:

“We made a series of mistakes by not adopting a sustainable energy policy, one of which is the subsidies for corn ethanol, which I warned in Iowa were going to destroy the market” and contribute to inflation, Mr. McCain told a Brazilian newspaper, O Estado de São Paulo, in June. “Besides, it is wrong,” he added, to tax Brazilian-made sugar cane ethanol, “which is much more efficient than corn ethanol.”

But, in the rush to pander to every possible voter at every possible opportunity, Johnny Mac is willing to change every one of his stands and piss on just about every one of his core beliefs- religious intolerance, torture, tax cuts, hiring Bush’s people who slimed him in 2000, basing a campaign on experience and then selecting a neophyte moron as a veep, etc.

And it’s too bad, because the pandering asshole out there on the stump is ruining the career of the principled, decent and honorable McCain that ran against Bush in 2000, and made his name on “straight talk.”

Sad, really. THAT John McCain was a hero. The guy out there now is just a punchline.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Ethanol Subsidies and Tariffs

Introduction:
Ethanol is a type of alcohol that is commonly used as a fuel. It is produced from various feedstocks, including sugarcane, corn, and other crops. In recent years, there has been a push to increase the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel source to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. However, this has led to the implementation of ethanol subsidies and tariffs, which have generated controversy and debate. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of ethanol subsidies and tariffs, their impact on the economy, and the environmental implications of using ethanol as a fuel source.

Section 1: What are Ethanol Subsidies and Tariffs?
Ethanol subsidies and tariffs are government policies that are designed to support the production and use of ethanol as a fuel source. Subsidies are financial incentives that are given to producers of ethanol, while tariffs are taxes or duties imposed on imports of ethanol from other countries. These policies are intended to encourage the use of ethanol as a replacement for traditional fossil fuels, such as gasoline and diesel.

Section 2: Impact on the Economy
Ethanol subsidies and tariffs have a significant impact on the economy. Proponents of these policies argue that they are necessary to support the growth of the ethanol industry and to reduce dependence on foreign oil. However, critics argue that these policies are inefficient and ineffective, as they distort market forces and lead to higher prices for consumers. Additionally, some studies have shown that ethanol subsidies disproportionately benefit large agricultural companies, while small farmers may not benefit as much.

Section 3: Environmental Implications
The use of ethanol as a fuel source has both positive and negative environmental implications. On the one hand, ethanol is considered a cleaner burning fuel than gasoline, as it produces fewer emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Additionally, the use of ethanol can help reduce our dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change. However, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of producing ethanol, particularly from corn. The process of converting corn into ethanol requires significant amounts of water, energy, and chemicals, which can have negative environmental consequences.

Section 4: Critical Thinking Questions
1. Do you think that ethanol subsidies and tariffs are an effective way to promote the use of alternative fuels? Why or why not?
2. How might the economic impact of ethanol subsidies and tariffs differ depending on the specific policies implemented?
3. What are some potential environmental benefits and drawbacks of using ethanol as a fuel source?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, ethanol subsidies and tariffs are complex policy issues that have significant implications for the economy and the environment. While there are arguments in favor of these policies, there are also valid criticisms and concerns. As with any policy issue, it is important to carefully consider the evidence and arguments on both sides and to make informed decisions based on the best available information. By engaging in critical thinking and analysis, we can better understand the complexities of these policies and work towards finding effective solutions to the challenges facing our society.


text: SGP consultation on National Space Programme. The Space Growth Partnership (SGP) is consulting on creating a National Space Programme (NSP), offering people across the UK space industry the opportunity to have their views heard by completing the UK Space Agency’s Express of Interest (EoI).. The NSP proposed by the sector is additional to the UK’s Space Agency contributions and is aimed at providing a consistent and strategic approach to taking forward UK and sector priorities for space research and innovation. Jointly funded by sector and government, it will be an important element of enabling UK businesses and universities to pursue £ £’s. SGP cannot. It must be returned to.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Space Exploration

## Section 1: What is Space Exploration?

Space exploration refers to the discovery and study of outer space, including celestial bodies like planets, stars, and galaxies. It involves sending humans and machines into space to learn more about our universe and its potential for human habitation.

## Section 2: Why Study Space Exploration?

Studying space exploration helps us understand our place in the cosmos and expands our knowledge of the universe. It also has practical applications such as improving satellite technology for communication and weather forecasting, developing new materials for use on Earth, and finding resources for future colonization.

## Section 3: How Do We Explore Space?

We explore space using rockets and spacecraft. These vehicles carry scientists, equipment, and supplies to study different aspects of space. Astronauts also conduct experiments and collect samples from other planets and celestial bodies.

## Section 4: What Have We Learned from Space Exploration?

Through space exploration, we have learned about the composition of the universe, the origins of the solar system, and the potential for life on other planets. We have also developed new technologies that have improved our daily lives, such as satellite communication and global positioning systems (GPS).

## Section 5: What are Some Challenges of Space Exploration?

Some challenges of space exploration include high costs, radiation exposure, and the difficulty of long-term space travel. Additionally, there are risks associated with sending humans into space, such as accidents and medical issues.

## Section 6: What is the Future of Space Exploration?

The future of space exploration is bright, with plans for missions to Mars and beyond. As technology continues to improve, we can expect to learn even more about our universe and its potential for human habitation.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, space exploration is an exciting field that offers many opportunities for learning and discovery. Whether you are interested in the science behind it or the potential applications for human society, there is something for everyone in this fascinating field. By studying space exploration, we can gain a deeper understanding of our place in the universe and work towards a brighter future for all.

## Glossary:
- Space Growth Partnership (SGP): A partnership between the UK government and the space industry to promote growth and innovation in the sector.
- National Space Programme (NSP): A program proposed by the UK's Space Agency to provide a strategic approach to taking forward UK and sector priorities for space research and innovation.
- Express of Interest (EoI): A document used by the UK Space Agency to gather feedback from stakeholders on the proposed NSP.
- Jointly funded: Funded by both the government and the private sector.
- Celestial bodies: Objects in space such as planets, stars, and galaxies.
- Satellite technology: Technology used to create and operate satellites for communication, weather forecasting, and other purposes.


text: PURPOSE: To verify the association of motor skills with habitual and organized PA participation, and sedentary behavior for males and females. METHODS: The study employed a cross-sectional design in a sample of seventy-six second graders from a public elementary school in a Midwestern State. RESULTS: Mann Whitney and t-tests indicated gender differences in FMS and PA variables. Spearman correlation analyses demonstrated that habitual PA was correlated to total FMS, and manipulative skills for boys. For girls, a significant association was present in organized PA and locomotor skills. CONCLUSION: Choice of organized physical activity seems to influence the development of FMS and affect habitual PA behavior differently in boys and girls.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Association between Motor Skills and Physical Activity Participation

Introduction:
Physical activity (PA) is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. It helps improve cardiovascular health, reduces the risk of obesity, and enhances cognitive function. However, not all children participate in PA at the recommended levels. This lesson will explore the relationship between motor skills and PA participation in both boys and girls.

Section 1: Motor Skills and Physical Activity

Theory:
Motor skills refer to the ability to perform specific movements with ease and precision. These skills are essential for engaging in various forms of PA, such as running, jumping, and throwing. Children with better motor skills are more likely to participate in PA, which can lead to improved fitness levels and overall health.

Questions and Answers:
1. What are motor skills?
2. Why are motor skills important for physical activity participation?
3. Can motor skills be improved through practice and training?

Definitions and Examples:
Manipulative skills: The ability to use the hands and fingers to perform tasks such as catching a ball or typing on a keyboard.
Locomotor skills: The ability to move the body through space, such as walking, running, or jumping.

Practical Example:
A child who has developed good locomotor skills through running and jumping may be more likely to participate in sports activities that require these movements, such as soccer or basketball.

Section 2: Gender Differences in Motor Skills and Physical Activity

Theory:
Research has shown that there are differences in motor skill development between boys and girls. These differences can impact the types of PA that each gender is more likely to participate in.

Questions and Answers:
4. Are there differences in motor skill development between boys and girls?
5. How do these differences impact physical activity participation?

Definitions and Examples:
Fundamental motor skills: Basic movement patterns that form the foundation for more complex movements.

Practical Example:
Girls tend to develop fine motor skills, such as hand-eye coordination, earlier than boys. This may lead to a higher likelihood of girls participating in activities that require these skills, such as dancing or gymnastics.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the relationship between motor skills and PA participation is crucial for promoting a healthy lifestyle. Children who develop good motor skills are more likely to participate in PA, which can lead to improved health outcomes. Additionally, gender differences in motor skill development can impact the types of PA that boys and girls are more likely to engage in. By recognizing these factors, educators and parents can work together to promote PA participation and improve overall health.

Glossary:
- Motor skills: Abilities to perform specific movements with ease and precision.
- Physical activity: Any form of exercise that improves cardiovascular health, reduces the risk of obesity, and enhances cognitive function.
- Fundamental motor skills: Basic movement patterns that form the foundation for more complex movements.

Conclusion:
By understanding the relationship between motor skills and PA participation, we can help children develop the necessary skills to engage in healthy activities. Additionally, recognizing gender differences in motor skill development can help us promote PA participation that is tailored to the needs of both boys and girls. By applying these concepts, we can improve overall health outcomes and promote a healthier generation.


text:
Q:

SQL variable to hold list of integers

I'm trying to debug someone else's SQL reports and have placed the underlying reports query into a query windows of SQL 2012.
One of the parameters the report asks for is a list of integers.  This is achieved on the report through a multi-select drop down box.  The report's underlying query uses this integer list in the where clause e.g.
select *
from TabA
where TabA.ID in (@listOfIDs)

I don't want to modify the query I'm debugging but I can't figure out how to create a variable on the SQL Server that can hold this type of data to test it.
e.g.
declare @listOfIDs int
set listOfIDs  = 1,2,3,4

There is no datatype that can hold a list of integers, so how can I run the report query on my SQL Server with the same values as the report?

A:

Table variable
declare @listOfIDs table (id int);
insert @listOfIDs(id) values(1),(2),(3);

select *
from TabA
where TabA.ID in (select id from @listOfIDs)

or
declare @listOfIDs varchar(1000);
SET @listOfIDs = ',1,2,3,'; --in this solution need put coma on begin and end

select *
from TabA
where charindex(',' + CAST(TabA.ID as nvarchar(20)) + ',', @listOfIDs) > 0

A:

Assuming the variable is something akin to:
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[IntList] AS TABLE(
[Value] [int] NOT NULL
)

And the Stored Procedure is using it in this form:
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[GetFooByIds]
    @Ids [IntList] ReadOnly
As

You can create the IntList and call the procedure like so:
Declare @IDs IntList;
Insert Into @IDs Select Id From dbo.{TableThatHasIds}
Where Id In (111, 222, 333, 444)
Exec [dbo].[GetFooByIds] @IDs

Or if you are providing the IntList yourself
DECLARE @listOfIDs dbo.IntList
INSERT INTO @listofIDs VALUES (1),(35),(118);

A:

You are right, there is no datatype in SQL-Server which can hold a list of integers. But what you can do is store a list of integers as a string.
DECLARE @listOfIDs varchar(8000);
SET @listOfIDs = '1,2,3,4';

You can then split the string into separate integer values and put them into a table. Your procedure might already do this.
You can also use a dynamic query to achieve the same outcome:
DECLARE @SQL nvarchar(8000);

SET @SQL = 'SELECT * FROM TabA WHERE TabA.ID IN (' + @listOfIDs + ')';
EXECUTE (@SQL);

textbook:
Lesson: How to create a variable to hold a list of integers in SQL

### Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to create a variable in SQL that can hold a list of integers. We will use a table variable and a string variable to achieve this. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to declare a variable, insert values into it, and use it in a SQL query.

### Section 1: Table Variable

A table variable is a temporary table that can hold rows of data. We can use it to store a list of integers. Here's how to do it:

```sql
DECLARE @listOfIDs TABLE (id INT);
INSERT @listOfIDs(id) VALUES (1), (2), (3);
```

In the above example, we declare a table variable `@listOfIDs` with a single column `id` of data type `INT`. Then we insert three integer values into the table variable using the `INSERT` statement.

### Section 2: String Variable

Another way to hold a list of integers is by using a string variable. We can use a comma-separated list of integers enclosed in quotes. Here's how to do it:

```sql
DECLARE @listOfIDs VARCHAR(1000);
SET @listOfIDs = ',1,2,3,';
```

In the above example, we declare a string variable `@listOfIDs` with a maximum length of 1000 characters. Then we set its value to a comma-separated list of integers enclosed in quotes.

### Section 3: Using the Variable in a Query

Now that we have created a table variable and a string variable to hold a list of integers, let's use them in a SQL query:

```sql
SELECT *
FROM TabA
WHERE TabA.ID IN (SELECT id FROM @listOfIDs)
```

In the above example, we select all columns from table `TabA` where the `ID` column is in the set of integers stored in either our table variable or string variable.

### Conclusion

We have learned how to create a variable in SQL that can hold a list of integers using a table variable and a string variable. We also learned how to insert values into the variable and use it in a SQL query. These skills are useful when debugging reports or writing SQL queries that require a list of integers.

Glossary:
- Table variable: A temporary table that can hold rows of data.
- String variable: A variable that stores a sequence of characters.
- Comma-separated list: A list of values separated by commas.
- Enclosed in quotes: Surrounded by quotation marks to indicate a literal value.


text: The Met planned to broadcast to double the number of theaters in the US compared with the previous season, as well as to additional countries. The number of participating venues in the US, which includes movie theatre chains as well as independent theatres and some college campus venues, was 343. [22] [24] While "the scope of the series expands to include more than 700 locations across North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.... The Met has said that it hopes to reach as many as one million audience members with this season's HD transmissions" [25]

textbook:
Lesson: Expanding Reach through Broadcasting

Introduction:
The Metropolitan Opera (Met) is an opera company based in New York City. In this lesson, we will learn about how the Met planned to expand its reach by broadcasting its performances to more theaters in the United States and additional countries. We will also explore the benefits of expanding reach through broadcasting.

Section 1: The Importance of Expanding Reach

Topic: Why did the Met want to broadcast to more theaters?

Question: What are the benefits of expanding reach through broadcasting?

Answer: Expanding reach through broadcasting allows organizations to reach a larger audience, increase their visibility, and generate more revenue. By broadcasting their performances to more theaters and additional countries, the Met hoped to increase its audience size and generate more revenue from ticket sales.

Section 2: The Met's Expansion Plan

Topic: How many theaters did the Met plan to broadcast to?

Question: Which countries did the Met plan to broadcast to?

Answer: The Met planned to broadcast to double the number of theaters in the US compared with the previous season, as well as to additional countries. The number of participating venues in the US, which includes movie theatre chains as well as independent theatres and some college campus venues, was 343. While "the scope of the series expands to include more than 700 locations across North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.... The Met has said that it hopes to reach as many as one million audience members with this season's HD transmissions."

Section 3: The Impact of Expanding Reach

Topic: How did expanding reach through broadcasting benefit the Met?

Question: What were the challenges of expanding reach through broadcasting?

Answer: Expanding reach through broadcasting allowed the Met to increase its audience size and generate more revenue from ticket sales. However, there were also challenges associated with expanding reach through broadcasting, such as ensuring high-quality broadcasts and managing logistics for broadcasting to multiple locations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, expanding reach through broadcasting can be an effective way for organizations to increase their visibility and generate more revenue. By broadcasting its performances to more theaters and additional countries, the Met was able to reach a larger audience and generate more revenue from ticket sales. By analyzing the benefits and challenges of expanding reach through broadcasting, we can apply these lessons to other organizations and industries.

Glossary:
- Broadcasting: the distribution of audio or video content to a large audience via radio waves or other signals
- Reach: the number of people who can potentially hear or see a message or advertisement
- Audience: the group of people who receive or view a performance or production
- Revenue: the income or profit generated from sales or other commercial activities

[22] https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/18/arts/music/metropolitan-opera-expands-live-in-hd-broadcasts.html
[24] https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/18/arts/music/metropolitan-opera-expands-live-in-hd-broadcasts.html
[25] https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/18/arts/music/metropolitan-opera-expands-live-in-hd-broadcasts.html


text: - Home/Profile. - Practice Areas. - Services/Portfolio. - News. - Careers. Greenville, NC. The Pitt County Committee of 100 was created to stimulate and provide a broader network of support for economic development throughout Pitt County. With incentives of funding and reasonably priced land, the Committee of 100 is a powerful recruitment tool for economic development projects. One of the many positive results of Committee of 100 activities is Indigreen Corporate Park. Home to a number of large light industries, Indigreen Corporate Park contains 353 total acres with lot sizes ranging from 5-100 acres. The Park is situated within a larger industrial park district, yet is designed to maintain its aesthetic rural setting enhanced by covenants for building and site development designs. Since its original development, Rivers has been an engaged partner, providing planning and design services for site development improvements including roadways, drainage, stormwater management and utilities.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economic Development

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Economic development refers to the process of improving the economic well-being of a community or region over time. This can be achieved through various strategies such as job creation, increased investment, and improved infrastructure. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of economic development and its importance in society.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** Why is economic development important?
**Answer:** Economic development is important because it helps to create jobs, increase income, and improve the standard of living for people in a community or region. It also helps to attract new businesses and investments, which can lead to further economic growth.

**Question:** What are some strategies used in economic development?
**Answer:** Some strategies used in economic development include offering tax incentives to attract new businesses, providing training programs for workers, improving infrastructure such as roads and public transportation, and promoting tourism.

**Question:** How does economic development benefit individuals and communities?
**Answer:** Economic development benefits individuals and communities by providing more job opportunities, higher wages, and better access to goods and services. It also helps to improve the overall quality of life for people in a community or region.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** A **committee of 100** is a group of influential business leaders who work together to promote economic development in a community or region.

**Example:** The Pitt County Committee of 100 was created to stimulate and provide a broader network of support for economic development throughout Pitt County.

**Definition:** **Indigreen Corporate Park** is an industrial park located in Greenville, NC that is home to several large light industries.

**Example:** Rivers has provided planning and design services for site development improvements at Indigreen Corporate Park, including roadways, drainage, stormwater management, and utilities.

### Section 4: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

**Scenario:** A small town is experiencing high unemployment rates and few new businesses are interested in locating there. The town decides to form a committee of 100 to work on economic development strategies.

**Action:** The committee could research tax incentives and other strategies to attract new businesses, as well as work on improving the town's infrastructure and promoting tourism.

**Result:** Over time, the town could see an increase in jobs, investment, and overall quality of life as a result of the committee's efforts.

### Glossary

**Committee of 100:** A group of influential business leaders who work together to promote economic development in a community or region.

**Industrial park:** A type of business park where multiple companies can locate their manufacturing and logistics operations.

**Site development:** The process of preparing a piece of land for construction or other improvements.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we explored the concept of economic development and its importance in society. We also looked at some strategies used in economic development and examples of how they can be applied in real-world scenarios. By understanding these concepts, individuals and communities can work towards improving their economic well-being and overall quality of life.


text: – 01. PRIM.. – 02. GEORGIAN HOME. Set in one of London’s most sought-after areas, this Georgian terraced home is arranged over three floors with the addition of a lower ground extension. This has created space for a light filled garden room, wine store, and extra bedrooms. I am working closely together with the clients and their architects to create a cohesive design that includes restoring original historical items, sourcing unique furniture, finishes, soft furnishing and lighting..

textbook:
Title: Interior Design
Level: Primary through High School

**Introduction**
Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. It involves creating a visual representation of how a room or a building will look like after the design process. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of interior design, including the history of interior design, the role of an interior designer, and the steps involved in the design process.

**Section 1: History of Interior Design**
Interior design has been around for centuries, with evidence of interior design dating back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece. The field of interior design has evolved over time, with different styles and movements emerging throughout history. For example, during the Renaissance period, interior design focused on symmetry and proportion, while the Victorian era emphasized opulence and ornamentation. Today, interior design encompasses a wide range of styles and approaches, from minimalist to eclectic.

**Section 2: Role of an Interior Designer**
An interior designer is responsible for creating a safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing environment for people to live and work in. They work with clients to understand their needs and preferences, and then use their knowledge of design principles, materials, and furnishings to create a space that meets those needs and reflects the client's personality and style. Interior designers may work on residential or commercial spaces, and they may specialize in a particular type of design, such as kitchen and bath design or sustainable design.

**Section 3: Steps in the Design Process**
The design process typically involves several steps, including:

1. **Research**: The interior designer researches the client's needs, preferences, and lifestyle to develop a design concept that reflects their personality and style.
2. **Schematic Design**: The interior designer creates a rough sketch of the space, including furniture placement, colors, and materials.
3. **Design Development**: The interior designer refines the design concept, selecting specific materials, finishes, and furnishings.
4. **Documentation**: The interior designer prepares detailed drawings and specifications that outline the design concept in detail, including measurements, materials, and finishes.
5. **Construction Documents**: The interior designer prepares construction documents that include detailed plans, elevations, and sections, as well as specifications for materials and finishes.
6. **Bidding and Negotiation**: The interior designer solicits bids from contractors and negotiates the final contract.
7. **Construction Administration**: The interior designer oversees the construction process to ensure that the design is executed according to the plans and specifications.
8. **Final Inspection and Certification**: The interior designer ensures that the project is completed to the client's satisfaction and issues a certificate of occupancy.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**
Let's say you are designing a living room for a client who loves contemporary design. You might choose a monochromatic color scheme of grays and whites, with clean lines and simple furnishings. You might also incorporate a few bold accents, such as a brightly colored throw pillow or a piece of abstract art, to add interest and personality to the space.

**Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions**
1. What are some factors to consider when choosing colors for a space?
2. How do you balance function and aesthetics in a design?
3. What are some common mistakes people make when designing their own spaces?

**Glossary**
- **Interior design:** The art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment.
- **Interior designer:** A professional who designs and implements interior spaces, taking into account function, safety, and aesthetics.
- **Design process:** A series of steps that interior designers follow to create a design concept, including research, schematic design, design development, documentation, construction documents, bidding and negotiation, construction administration, and final inspection and certification.
- **Contemporary design:** A design style that emphasizes clean lines, simple forms, and a lack of ornamentation, often inspired by modern architecture and minimalism.

**Conclusion**
Interior design is a fascinating field that combines creativity, problem-solving, and attention to detail. By understanding the history of interior design, the role of an interior designer, and the steps involved in the design process, you can begin to apply these skills to your own spaces. Whether you are designing a room in your home or a commercial space, remember to consider function, safety, and aesthetics, and to have fun with your design choices.


text: The under 7’s went unbeaten in their final pre-season tournament at Clifton this weekend.. A fantastic performance from everyone involved resulted in four straight victories, scoring a whopping 19 goals and conceding only 4.. 5-0 vs Mount Pleasant. 4-1 vs Northowram. 6-1 vs Westend Tigers ‘B’. 4-2 vs Westend Tigers ‘A’. Many thanks to all the parents for their support and especially to the boys for putting into action our cunning plan. I was very pleased to note that every player got on the score sheet, a big well done from me! – Eric

textbook:
Lesson: Soccer Tournament Success

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the key factors that contribute to success in a soccer tournament. We will explore the importance of teamwork, communication, and strategy, as well as the role of individual skill and fitness. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to apply these concepts to your own soccer game and improve your chances of winning tournaments.

Section 1: Teamwork
Teamwork is essential for success in any sport, including soccer. In order to win a tournament, all players must work together and support each other on the field. This means communicating effectively, passing the ball to teammates, and covering for each other's mistakes. Here are some questions to consider:

1. What are some ways that you can improve your teamwork skills?
2. How can you communicate better with your teammates during a game?
3. What happens when one player tries to do everything themselves?

Section 2: Communication
Communication is crucial in soccer because it helps players stay organized and focused. Good communication can prevent mistakes and create opportunities for goal-scoring chances. Here are some questions to consider:

1. What are some ways that you can improve your communication skills on the field?
2. How can you signal to your teammates where you want the ball to go?
3. What happens when there is a lack of communication on the field?

Section 3: Strategy
Having a solid game plan is essential for success in a soccer tournament. Teams need to know how they will attack, defend, and make substitutions. Here are some questions to consider:

1. What are some common strategies used in soccer tournaments?
2. How can you adapt your strategy based on your opponent's strengths and weaknesses?
3. What happens when a team doesn't have a clear strategy?

Section 4: Individual Skill and Fitness
While teamwork, communication, and strategy are important, individual skill and fitness cannot be overlooked. Players need to be in good physical condition and have the technical skills necessary to perform well in tournaments. Here are some questions to consider:

1. What are some ways that you can improve your individual skills?
2. How can you stay in shape for tournaments?
3. What happens when a player is not physically or technically ready for a tournament?

Conclusion:
By focusing on teamwork, communication, strategy, individual skill, and fitness, you can increase your chances of success in a soccer tournament. Remember to always work together as a team, communicate effectively, and have a clear plan for attacking and defending. With practice and dedication, you can become a top-notch soccer player and tournament winner.

Glossary:
- Teamwork: The ability of a group of people to work together towards a common goal.
- Communication: The exchange of information between individuals.
- Strategy: A plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal.
- Individual skill: The abilities and techniques possessed by a single player.
- Fitness: The condition of being physically healthy and able to perform well in sports.


text: Webinar: Analytical Testing for Coatings – Beyond the Standard. In coatings technology, many ASTM or EPA standards are used to understand coating performance in an intended end application. For the formulator or raw material developer, there are times when the need to understand performance or contamination require test approaches beyond the standard. Non-standard approaches might be required due to coating thickness, contamination location, use/exposure conditions or formula complexity. Through a variety of case studies, advanced analytical techniques will be showcased, describing how they uniquely evaluate blushing, component degradation, raw material variability and more. Where relevant, the limitations of the standard approach will also be described.. Presenter: Paula McDaniel, PhD, Business Development Director, Intertek Allentown. Please fill in the form below to view the on demand webinar..

textbook:
**Lesson: Analytical Testing for Coatings - Beyond the Standard**

**Introduction:**

Analytical testing is an essential part of the coatings industry. It helps to determine the performance and quality of coatings before they are used in various applications. However, sometimes standard testing methods may not be enough to get the desired results. In such cases, non-standard testing approaches are necessary to understand the coating's performance and contamination. This lesson will focus on advanced analytical techniques that go beyond the standard testing methods and provide unique insights into coating performance.

**Section 1: Understanding Non-Standard Testing Approaches**

Non-standard testing approaches are essential when the standard testing methods do not provide accurate results. These approaches can be used to evaluate blushing, component degradation, raw material variability, and other factors that affect coating performance. Some of the advanced analytical techniques that can be used beyond the standard testing methods include:

- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): SEM is an imaging technique that uses a focused electron beam to produce images of samples on a microscopic scale. It is useful for examining the surface morphology and composition of coatings.
- Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS): EDS is an analytical technique that uses X-rays to identify the elemental composition of a sample. It is useful for determining the chemical composition of coatings and their components.
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): FTIR is an analytical technique that uses infrared radiation to identify the molecular composition of a sample. It is useful for identifying the presence of contaminants in coatings.
- Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA): TGA is an analytical technique that measures the change in mass of a sample as a function of temperature. It is useful for evaluating the thermal stability of coatings and their components.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Non-standard testing approaches can be applied to various coatings and situations. Here are some practical examples:

1. A coating manufacturer wants to evaluate the performance of a new coating formulation. The standard testing methods show that the coating meets the required specifications, but the customer needs to know if the coating can withstand harsh environmental conditions. By using SEM and EDS, the manufacturer can examine the surface morphology and composition of the coating and identify any potential issues that may arise under these conditions.

2. A coating user suspects that there is contamination in their coating supply. Using FTIR, they can identify the presence of contaminants and determine the source of the contamination.

3. A raw material supplier wants to ensure that their product meets the desired specifications. By using TGA, they can evaluate the thermal stability of the raw material and ensure that it will not degrade under high-temperature conditions.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

Non-standard testing approaches are essential when standard testing methods do not provide accurate results. Advanced analytical techniques such as SEM, EDS, FTIR, and TGA can be used to evaluate various aspects of coating performance beyond the standard testing methods. By understanding the limitations of standard testing methods and applying non-standard testing approaches, coatings manufacturers and users can gain valuable insights into coating performance and contamination.

**Glossary:**

- Standard: A set of guidelines or principles that define the quality or performance of a product or service.
- Analytical Technique: A method or process used to analyze a sample and determine its composition, structure, or properties.
- Contamination: The presence of unwanted or undesirable substances in a sample or environment.
- Surface Morphology: The study of the structure, shape, and arrangement of surfaces.
- Elemental Composition: The identification and quantification of elements present in a sample.
- Molecular Composition: The identification and quantification of the molecules present in a sample.
- Thermal Stability: The ability of a material to maintain its properties and performance under varying temperature conditions.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, this lesson has provided an overview of non-standard testing approaches that can be used to evaluate coating performance beyond the standard testing methods. By understanding the benefits and limitations of these techniques, coatings manufacturers and users can gain valuable insights into coating performance and contamination. By applying these techniques, they can ensure that their coatings meet the desired specifications and perform well in various applications.


text: Geo Group Inc Headquarters. Prices 2019 - Geo Group Inc Headquarters, Core media group - wikipedia, Background. the "c" and "k" in "ckx" stood for "content is king", representing the focus of the company's business strategy to acquire established content, and then to improve, enhance and develop the marketing of such content.. Coda octopus group, inc.,.. Soil and groundwater problems solved » geo-solutions, Geo-solutions inc. has a wide range of entities that comprise its client base. among these clients are owners, contractors, engineers, federal agencies, and law firms looking for practical solutions to their soil and groundwater problems...

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Business Strategies

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about business strategies and how they help companies achieve their goals. We will also explore different types of strategies and analyze real-world examples to understand their impact on the success of a business.

Section 1: What is a Business Strategy?
A business strategy is a plan that outlines how a company will achieve its goals and objectives. It involves making decisions about the direction of the company, target markets, competition, and other factors that influence the success of the business.

Section 2: Types of Business Strategies
There are several types of business strategies, including:

1. Cost Leadership: This strategy involves a company aiming to have the lowest possible costs of production and delivery of its products or services. Companies that use this strategy often have lower prices than their competitors, which allows them to attract more customers and gain a larger market share.

2. Differentiation: This strategy involves creating unique products or services that differentiate the company from its competitors. Companies that use this strategy often focus on innovation and creativity to stand out in the market.

3. Niche Marketing: This strategy involves targeting a specific group of customers with unique needs or preferences. Companies that use this strategy often specialize in a particular product or service and tailor their marketing efforts to appeal to that specific audience.

4. Blue Ocean Strategy: This strategy involves creating a new market segment by offering a product or service that is not currently available. Companies that use this strategy often disrupt existing industries and create new opportunities for growth.

Section 3: Real-World Examples
Let's take a look at some real-world examples of business strategies in action:

1. Walmart's Cost Leadership Strategy: Walmart is known for its low prices and efficient supply chain management. By keeping costs low and offering products at a lower price than its competitors, Walmart has been able to attract millions of customers and become one of the largest retailers in the world.

2. Apple's Differentiation Strategy: Apple is known for its innovative products and sleek design. By focusing on creating unique products that stand out from the competition, Apple has been able to build a strong brand identity and generate massive profits.

3. Red Bull's Niche Marketing Strategy: Red Bull is a popular energy drink that targets young adults who are interested in extreme sports and adventure. By focusing on this specific niche, Red Bull has been able to create a strong brand identity and appeal to a specific audience.

4. Airbnb's Blue Ocean Strategy: Airbnb created a new market segment by offering a platform for people to rent out their homes or apartments to travelers. By disrupting the traditional hotel industry, Airbnb has been able to create a new market and generate billions of dollars in revenue.

Section 4: Critical Thinking
As we analyze these examples, we can see the importance of understanding the target market and customer needs. Companies that use effective business strategies are able to create unique value propositions that resonate with their target audience and differentiate themselves from their competitors.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of business strategies in achieving company goals. We explored different types of strategies and analyzed real-world examples to understand their impact on the success of a business. By understanding the key principles of business strategies, we can apply these skills to new problems and situations.


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textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Internships in Higher Education

### Section 1: Introduction

Internships are an essential part of higher education, especially for students pursuing a major in business. They provide hands-on experience in the field, allowing students to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world situations. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of internships and how they can benefit students in their academic and professional journey.

### Section 2: Why Internships Are Important

Internships offer several benefits to students, including:

1. Real-world experience: Internships allow students to gain practical experience in their field of study, which helps them understand how theories are applied in real-world situations.

2. Networking: Internships provide an opportunity for students to network with professionals in their field, which can lead to job opportunities after graduation.

3. Resume builder: Internships add value to a student's resume, making them more attractive to potential employers.

4. Career exploration: Internships help students explore different career paths and determine which area they are most interested in.

5. Develop skills: Internships help students develop skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are essential in any career.

### Section 3: How to Get the Most Out of Your Internship

To get the most out of your internship, follow these tips:

1. Set goals: Before starting your internship, set achievable goals that you want to accomplish during your time there. This will help you stay focused and motivated.

2. Ask questions: Don't be afraid to ask questions, even if they seem basic. It shows your interest and willingness to learn.

3. Take initiative: Don't wait to be told what to do. Take the initiative and ask if there is anything you can do to help.

4. Be open to feedback: Be open to constructive feedback from your supervisor or colleagues. It will help you improve your skills and performance.

5. Network: Take the opportunity to network with professionals in your field. Attend company events, lunches, or gatherings to meet people and learn more about your industry.

### Section 4: Conclusion

Internships are an essential part of higher education for business students. They provide hands-on experience, networking opportunities, and skill development that can help students succeed in their careers. By following the tips provided in this lesson, students can get the most out of their internship and set themselves up for success in their future careers.

### Glossary:
- Internship: A period of work experience, typically undertaken by a student, to gain exposure to a particular industry or occupation.
- Career exploration: The process of researching and learning about different occupations to determine which one best fits an individual's interests, values, and skills.
- Resume: A document that summarizes a person's work experience, education, skills, and achievements, and is used by potential employers to evaluate the applicant.


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textbook:
Lesson Title: Using Emotion in Business

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of using emotion in business. We will learn about the role of emotion in business, how to use emotion to gain new clients, and retain existing ones. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the power of emotion and its impact on business success.

## Section 2: What is Emotion?
Emotion is a feeling or state of mind that is caused by a thought or event. It is a complex physiological and psychological state that can be experienced in different ways, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or fear. Emotion plays a crucial role in our daily lives and affects how we think, feel, and behave.

## Section 3: The Role of Emotion in Business
Emotion plays a significant role in business because it influences decision-making, customer loyalty, and employee satisfaction. It is an essential part of any business's work and operations, from generating trust to creating excitement.

## Section 4: Using Emotion to Gain New Clients
One way to use emotion in business is by creating an emotional connection with potential customers. This can be done through storytelling, personalization, and authenticity. When customers feel an emotional connection with a brand, they are more likely to become loyal customers.

## Section 5: Using Emotion to Retain Existing Clients
Another way to use emotion in business is by retaining existing customers. This can be done through excellent customer service, personalized experiences, and loyalty programs. When customers feel valued and appreciated, they are more likely to remain loyal to a brand.

## Section 6: Using Emotion to Increase Employee Satisfaction
Finally, emotion can also be used to increase employee satisfaction. This can be done through recognition and appreciation, opportunities for growth and development, and a positive work environment. When employees feel satisfied and valued, they are more likely to be motivated and productive.

## Section 7: Conclusion
In conclusion, using emotion in business is essential for success. By understanding the power of emotion and its impact on decision-making, customer loyalty, and employee satisfaction, businesses can create a competitive advantage. By applying the principles learned in this lesson, you can improve your business's performance and achieve long-term success.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Personalized Travel Planning with DealFinder

## Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Personalized Travel Planning

Personalized travel planning is the process of organizing your trip according to your preferences and needs. It involves selecting the best deals, routes, and accommodations that suit your budget and schedule. With the advent of technology, there are now tools that can help you plan your trip according to your specific requirements. One such tool is DealFinder, a customizable fare searching tool that you can download to your desktop.

## Section 2: How to Use DealFinder for Personalized Travel Planning

To use DealFinder, follow these steps:

1. Download the DealFinder tool to your desktop.
2. Set up to 10 fare searches by selecting your preferred departure and arrival airports, dates, and class of service.
3. DealFinder will alert you when your desired fare becomes available.
4. Take advantage of exclusive discounts tailored to your travel preferences.
5. Use the News and Offers feature to stay updated on the latest fare sales and news from AA.com.

## Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's say you want to plan a trip from New York to Los Angeles for a week-long vacation in July. You can use DealFinder to search for flights that fit your budget and schedule. You can set up a fare search for the last two weeks of July and select New York as your departure airport and Los Angeles as your arrival airport. DealFinder will alert you when the best deals become available, and you can choose the one that suits your needs.

## Glossary

| Term | Definition |
| --- | --- |
| Fare Search Alerts | A feature that notifies you when your desired fare becomes available |
| Exclusive Discounts | Offers tailored to your travel preferences |
| News and Offers | Feature that keeps you updated on the latest fare sales and news from AA.com |

## Conclusion

Personalized travel planning is essential to ensure that your trip meets your needs and preferences. With DealFinder, you can customize your fare searching tool to receive alerts, exclusive discounts, and news updates tailored to your travel preferences. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can use DealFinder to plan your trip efficiently and effectively.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Compelling Personal Bio

Introduction:
A personal bio is a short description of yourself that introduces who you are, what you do, and what you stand for. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an engaging personal bio that captures the attention of readers and showcases your unique personality and skills.

Section 1: Understanding Your Audience
Before you start writing your personal bio, you need to understand your audience. Who are you writing for? Are you writing for potential clients, employers, or friends? Knowing your audience will help you tailor your bio to their interests and needs.

Questions:
1. Who is your target audience?
2. What do they want to know about you?
3. What are their interests and values?

Section 2: Writing Your Personal Bio
Now that you know your audience, it's time to start writing your bio. Remember to keep it short and sweet - ideally, no more than two or three sentences. Here's an example bio:

"Hi, I'm Laura! I'm a fine art wedding photographer based in Southern California. My images have been described as romantic, luminous, and authentic. I would love to help tell the story of the best day of your lives."

In this bio, Laura introduces herself as a wedding photographer and shares what makes her work unique. She also includes a call-to-action by expressing her desire to help others.

Questions:
1. How would you describe yourself in a few words?
2. What makes you unique or stand out from others in your field?
3. What do you want people to remember about you?

Section 3: Making It Personal
To make your personal bio even more engaging, add some personal touches. Share something about your personality, hobbies, or interests that will help others connect with you. Here's an updated version of Laura's bio:

"Hi, I'm Laura! I'm a fine art wedding photographer based in Southern California. When I'm not behind the camera, you can find me slurping on my Starbucks, trying new food, taking a stroll at the beach or park, or lounging around the house watching Netflix with my family. I love capturing authentic emotions & joyful stories for others in a beautiful way that they will cherish forever."

In this revised bio, Laura shares her love for coffee and her favorite pastimes, giving readers a glimpse into her personality and interests.

Questions:
1. What are some of your hobbies or interests?
2. How do they relate to your work or personality?
3. What makes you relatable or approachable?

Conclusion:
Writing a personal bio can be a challenging task, but by understanding your audience, crafting a compelling message, and adding personal touches, you can create a bio that captures the attention of others and showcases your unique personality and skills. Use the tips and questions in this lesson to create a bio that is both engaging and memorable.

Glossary:
- Audience: The group of people who will read or hear your personal bio.
- Call-to-action: A statement that encourages the reader to take action, such as hiring you for a job or contacting you for more information.
- Personality: The unique traits and characteristics that make you who you are.