text: Influenza is a significant public health concern. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the 2017-2018 flu season, which took off in November, was categorized as high severity. There was a record rate of hospitalizations, and the flu was the deadliest in four decades, also claiming more pediatric lives — 183 — than ever before. Alarmingly, 80 percent of the children who died did not receive a flu vaccination, which is the best way to prevent the flu and is recommended for everyone 6 months of age and older.. Since 1984, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Vaccinations

**Introduction**

Vaccinations are one of the most important public health achievements in history. They have saved millions of lives and prevented countless cases of infectious diseases. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of vaccinations and their impact on society.

**Section 1: Understanding Vaccinations**

A vaccination is a substance that is introduced into the body to stimulate the immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease. Vaccines typically contain weakened or killed forms of the virus or bacteria that cause the disease. This allows the immune system to recognize the pathogen and develop a defense against it without causing the actual disease.

**Section 2: The Benefits of Vaccinations**

Vaccinations have several benefits, including:

1. Prevention of disease: Vaccinations help protect individuals from getting sick with certain diseases. For example, the measles vaccine has been highly effective in reducing the number of cases of measles worldwide.

2. Protection of others: When enough people are vaccinated against a disease, it becomes difficult for the disease to spread through a community. This concept is known as herd immunity.

3. Reduced healthcare costs: Vaccinations can prevent costly hospitalizations and treatments for preventable diseases.

4. Protection of vulnerable populations: Some individuals cannot receive certain vaccinations due to medical conditions or age. When enough people are vaccinated, these individuals are protected through herd immunity.

**Section 3: Examples of Vaccinations**

There are several types of vaccinations available, including:

1. Live attenuated vaccines: These vaccines use a weakened form of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease. Examples include the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the chickenpox vaccine.

2. Inactivated vaccines: These vaccines use a killed form of the virus or bacteria. Examples include the polio vaccine and the hepatitis A vaccine.

3. Subunit, recombinant, and conjugate vaccines: These vaccines use specific parts of the virus or bacteria to stimulate an immune response. Examples include the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, vaccinations are an essential tool in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. They have been proven to be safe and effective in reducing the incidence of many life-threatening illnesses. By understanding the importance of vaccinations and their impact on society, we can work towards a healthier future for all.

**Glossary**

- Vaccination: A substance introduced into the body to stimulate the immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease.
- Herd immunity: A concept where a sufficient proportion of a population is immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread through the community.
- Immunity: The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or disease because of either previous exposure to the pathogen or vaccination.
- Pathogen: An organism that causes disease.


text:
Q:

How can donations be accepted in international currency and be paid out in USD?

I have a client that is a non profit organization in the United States. They currently have a donation button (provided by a payment processor company) on their website that only accepts USD. They have more and more supporters in other countries but are not able to accept donations online in other currencies.
How can I enable them to accept donations in other currencies that people will pay for with a local credit card? Will I need to make a relationship with multiple different payment processors for each currency that they want to accept? Will I need to have individual buttons on their site for each country? E.g. "If you're Canadian, click the donation button with a maple leaf on it!" Is there a way to accept the most-used currencies in the world in one fell swoop?
The client is most interested in accepting donations in CAD, GBP and EUR. They also have interest in AUD, MXN and INR. I know that they also reach out to Turkey and Russia, so assume they would be interested in TRY and RUB.

A:

Some payment processing companies will handle multiple currencies, but in my experience you'll usually have to have a separate merchant banking account for each currency, which means separate monthly fees for each currency. You'll also need to handle selecting the currency and then send them to a page with a suitable parameter specifying the currency to use.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Accepting Donations in Multiple Currencies

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about accepting donations in multiple currencies. We will cover the following topics:

1. Accepting Donations in Different Currencies
2. Choosing a Payment Processor
3. Setting Up Donation Buttons for Different Countries
4. Accepting Common Currencies
5. Conclusion

Accepting Donations in Different Currencies:

Non-profit organizations often have supporters from different countries who want to donate in their local currencies. To accept donations in multiple currencies, you need to choose a payment processor that supports international transactions. You can also use a multi-currency platform that allows you to accept donations in different currencies without the need for multiple payment processors.

Choosing a Payment Processor:

When choosing a payment processor, consider the following factors:

1. Support for multiple currencies
2. Transaction fees
3. Security features
4. Ease of integration with your website

Setting Up Donation Buttons for Different Countries:

To set up donation buttons for different countries, you can use a multi-currency platform that allows you to customize the buttons based on the country of the donor. For example, you can create a button with a maple leaf for Canadian donors and a Euro symbol for European donors.

Accepting Common Currencies:

Some common currencies that non-profit organizations should consider accepting include:

1. USD (United States Dollar)
2. CAD (Canadian Dollar)
3. GBP (British Pound)
4. EUR (European Euro)
5. AUD (Australian Dollar)
6. MXN (Mexican Peso)
7. INR (Indian Rupee)

Conclusion:

In conclusion, accepting donations in multiple currencies can be done by choosing a payment processor that supports international transactions or using a multi-currency platform. You can also set up donation buttons for different countries based on the donor's location. Accepting common currencies such as USD, CAD, GBP, EUR, AUD, MXN, and INR is recommended. By following these steps, non-profit organizations can increase their donor base and receive more support from supporters around the world.


text:
BERLIN, Oct. 19 (UPI) -- The German electricity grid faces instability because of too much solar power, an expert said.

Thanks to a generous feed-in tariff, the installation of rooftop solar panels and large-scale photovoltaic plants has exploded in Germany.

Stephan Kohler, chairman of the DENA agency, an energy adviser to the government, has warned that the green boom could turn into a disaster for Germany's aging power grid.

"The network is facing a congestion due to solar power," Kohler told the Berliner Zeitung newspaper. "That's why the expansion of solar power has to be cut back quickly and drastically."

RELATED Solar boom drives up German power price

Experts have long called for an overhaul of the European power grid to integrate the fluctuating renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.

Experts forecast between 8 gigawatts and 10 GW of solar power capacity to be installed this year -- the equivalent of roughly 10 large coal-fired power plants. In 2009, only 4 GW were installed.

Well aware that the industry is maturing more quickly than anticipated, Berlin this year agreed to reduce subsidies for rooftop panels by 16 percent.

RELATED Half of German solar firms could go under

The decision helped the German industry to a first-half sales boom, as private customers ordered panels in droves to beat feed-in-tariff reductions set for this summer.

Strong sales have continued until now, however, with experts forecasting a similarly strong 2011 when it comes to new installations. If the current trends continue, Germany would have a solar power capacity of nearly 50 GW by 2013.

"That would be a catastrophe for the grids," Kohler said, urging the German government to cap the installation of new solar panels at 1 GW per year. "Then we could reach the manageable benchmark of 30 GW in 2020," he said.

RELATED Merkel embarks on energy trip

The German government through the Renewable Energy Law, or EEG, regulates the feed-in-tariff aimed at boosting power production from renewable energy sources. Paid by German taxpayers via their electricity bill and guaranteed for 20 years, the levies vary from 21 cents per kilowatt-hour for offshore wind turbines to 46 cents per kw/h for roof-mounted solar panels.

Berlin has vowed to gradually reduce subsidies but EEG-related costs will nevertheless rise significantly over the coming years, experts have warned.

The German consumer association VZBV claims that the solar panels installed in 2010 will result in additional costs of $36 billion during the next 20 years.

The German government has so far not voiced plans to limit solar power installations; an overhaul of the EEG isn't planned until 2012.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the impact of solar power on the German electricity grid

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will explore the impact of solar power on the German electricity grid. We will learn about the benefits and challenges of solar power, and how the German government is addressing these issues. By the end of this lesson, you will understand the importance of integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid and be able to apply this knowledge to other scenarios.

**Section 1: Benefits of Solar Power**

Solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy that has many benefits. It produces no emissions and does not contribute to air pollution or climate change. Additionally, solar power is abundant and can be harnessed anywhere in the world. This makes it an attractive option for countries like Germany, which has a lot of sunlight throughout the year.

**Section 2: Challenges of Solar Power**

While solar power has many benefits, there are also some challenges associated with it. One of the biggest challenges is the fact that solar power is intermittent, meaning that it is not always available. This can cause instability on the electricity grid, as the power supply can fluctuate wildly. Additionally, solar power requires a significant amount of space to install solar panels, which can be expensive and difficult to obtain in densely populated areas.

**Section 3: Integrating Solar Power into the Grid**

To address the challenges of solar power, the German government has implemented policies to encourage the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid. These policies include feed-in tariffs, which provide financial incentives for individuals and companies to install solar panels, and subsidies for the construction of large-scale photovoltaic plants.

**Section 4: Overhauling the Power Grid**

Experts have called for an overhaul of the European power grid to better integrate renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This would involve the development of smart grids, which use advanced technology to manage the flow of electricity and balance supply and demand. Such systems would allow for the efficient integration of intermittent renewable energy sources while maintaining stability on the grid.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the impact of solar power on the German electricity grid highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid. While solar power has many benefits, it also presents challenges that must be addressed. By implementing policies that encourage the integration of renewable energy sources and investing in smart grid technology, the German government is taking steps to ensure a stable and sustainable energy future.

**Glossary**

- Feed-in tariff: a policy that provides financial incentives for individuals and companies to install solar panels
- Photovoltaic: a method of generating electricity by converting sunlight directly into electricity
- Intermittent: occurring or continuing at irregular intervals or in a irregular manner
- Subsidy: a grant or payment made by the government or a public body to assist an industry or individual
- Smart grid: an electrical grid that uses advanced technology to monitor and control the flow of electricity

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Is it worth it for Germany to continue investing in solar power despite the challenges it presents? Are there alternative sources of renewable energy that could be more effective in meeting Germany's energy needs?


text: Contents. 27 improvisation opportunities, each with a unique focus based on a particular musical goal:. - Meter and Rhythm. - Intervals. - Pentatonic Scales. - Pentascales. - Major Scales. This is a fun and unique resource for developing musicianship and improvisation skills created by Paul Sheftel and George Litterst. It includes 27 activities, each with a unique improvisation goal and supported with musically stimulating MIDI accompaniments. Improvise using any melodic instrument or play one hand-at-a-time at the piano. Start improvising with these examples, and you won’t be able to stop!. Use these pieces with an acoustic or digital piano and enjoy the play-along experience provided by SuperScore!

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Improvisation Opportunities for Developing Musicianship

## Introduction
Improvisation is an essential skill for any musician. It allows you to create music spontaneously without relying on pre-written notes. In this lesson, we will explore 27 improvisation opportunities created by Paul Sheftel and George Litterst. These opportunities are designed to help develop your musicianship skills and improve your ability to improvise.

## Section 1: Meter and Rhythm

Meter and rhythm are crucial elements of music. They provide the structure and timing for your improvisation. In this section, we will explore improvisation opportunities that focus on meter and rhythm.

### Activity 1: Clave
Clave is a rhythmic pattern used in Latin American music. It consists of two measures, the first of which is stressed and the second of which is unstressed. Improvise a melody using the clave rhythm.

### Activity 2: March
A march is a piece of music with a steady, regular rhythm. Improvise a melody that follows the rhythm of a march.

### Activity 3: Waltz
A waltz is a dance in triple meter. Improvise a melody that follows the rhythm of a waltz.

## Section 2: Intervals
Intervals are the distance between two notes. In this section, we will explore improvisation opportunities that focus on intervals.

### Activity 4: Major Second
A major second is the interval between two notes that are three semitones apart. Improvise a melody that starts on a note and moves up a major second.

### Activity 5: Minor Third
A minor third is the interval between two notes that are three semitones apart, but the second note is lower than the first. Improvise a melody that starts on a note and moves down a minor third.

### Activity 6: Perfect Fourth
A perfect fourth is the interval between two notes that are four semitones apart. Improvise a melody that starts on a note and moves up a perfect fourth.

## Section 3: Pentatonic Scales
Pentatonic scales are five-note scales that are commonly used in folk music. In this section, we will explore improvisation opportunities that focus on pentatonic scales.

### Activity 7: Major Pentascale
A major pentascale is a scale that consists of five notes from the C major scale. Improvise a melody using the major pentascale.

### Activity 8: Minor Pentascale
A minor pentascale is a scale that consists of five notes from the A minor scale. Improvise a melody using the minor pentascale.

## Section 4: Pentascales
Pentascales are scales that consist of five notes. In this section, we will explore improvisation opportunities that focus on pentascales.

### Activity 9: Major Pentascale
A major pentascale is a scale that consists of five notes from the C major scale. Improvise a melody using the major pentascale.

### Activity 10: Minor Pentascale
A minor pentascale is a scale that consists of five notes from the A minor scale. Improvise a melody using the minor pentascale.

## Section 5: Major Scales
Major scales are seven-note scales that are commonly used in Western classical music. In this section, we will explore improvisation opportunities that focus on major scales.

### Activity 11: C Major Scale
The C major scale is a seven-note scale that begins and ends on the note C. Improvise a melody using the C major scale.

### Activity 12: G Major Scale
The G major scale is a seven-note scale that begins and ends on the note G. Improvise a melody using the G major scale.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we explored 27 improvisation opportunities created by Paul Sheftel and George Litterst. These opportunities focused on meter and rhythm, intervals, pentatonic scales, pentascales, and major scales. By improvising using these examples, you will develop your musicianship skills and improve your ability to improvise. Remember to practice regularly and apply these skills to new problems as you continue to develop your musical abilities.


text: Designer Travel Bag Set 16 x 11 1/2 x 6 Brown/Teal. Double click on above image to view full picture. Overview. A carry all tote bag for pet parents and dogs on the go. Combines incredible functionality with amazing style and fashion. Pet parents can now organize, store and centrally locate all the essentials such as food, water, treats, leash, hand towel, blanket, hand sanitizer, waste bags, toy and much more for daily on the go trips. There are multiple interior and exterior pockets to store everything you and your pup will need. The sleek and fashionable exterior makes this bag a great accessory without compromising your personal style. Each travel bag comes with a FREE collapsible water bowl and a FREE drawstring food bowl. Dimensions - 16" x 11 1/2" x 6" Available Colors - Brown/Teal and Pink/Brown

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Online Shopping

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of online shopping, including how to find the right products, read reviews, and make informed purchasing decisions. We will also explore the benefits and risks of online shopping and discuss strategies for staying safe while shopping online.

Section 1: Introduction to Online Shopping

Topic 1: What is Online Shopping?
- Online shopping is the process of buying goods and services over the internet.
- It allows consumers to purchase items from anywhere in the world at any time.
- Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and accessibility.

Topic 2: How to Find the Right Products
- Use search engines to find products based on keywords or categories.
- Browse online marketplaces or retailer websites to find products.
- Use filters to narrow down options based on price, brand, size, color, etc.

Topic 3: Reading Reviews
- Reviews can help you determine if a product is worth buying or not.
- Look for reviews from other customers who have already purchased the product.
- Pay attention to the rating and comments to get an idea of what others think of the product.

Section 2: Benefits and Risks of Online Shopping

Topic 1: Benefits of Online Shopping
- Convenience: You can shop from anywhere at any time.
- Price Comparison: You can easily compare prices and find the best deals.
- Wider Selection: You can find products that may not be available in your local area.

Topic 2: Risks of Online Shopping
- Security Concerns: There is a risk of identity theft or credit card fraud.
- Shipping Delays: You may have to wait longer to receive your product.
- Return Policies: Some retailers may have strict return policies or fees.

Section 3: Strategies for Staying Safe While Shopping Online

Topic 1: Protect Your Personal Information
- Use strong and unique passwords for each account.
- Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible.
- Be cautious when sharing personal information online.

Topic 2: Be Wary of Phishing Scams
- Phishing scams are attempts by hackers to steal your personal information.
- Never click on suspicious links or download attachments from unknown senders.
- Always verify the legitimacy of an email or website before providing personal information.

Topic 3: Use a Secure Connection
- Make sure your device is protected by a firewall and antivirus software.
- Only shop on secure websites that have HTTPS in the URL.
- Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks as they may not be secure.

Glossary:
- HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure is a protocol that provides secure communication over the internet.

Conclusion: Online shopping can be a convenient and enjoyable experience, but it's essential to be aware of the risks and take precautions to protect yourself. By following the strategies outlined in this lesson, you can shop safely and confidently online.

End of Lesson.


text: Congratulations to Emeritus Professor of Wildlife Biology Dale McCullough, who was recently awarded the Aldo Leopold Memorial Award by The Wildlife Society (TWS). Bestowed in recognition of an individual's distinguished service to wildlife conservation, the award is the highest honor a TWS member can achieve.. McCullough's recent research projects have focused on the booms and busts of kangaroo populations in outback Australia, the sika deer in its native range of Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, China, and far eastern Russia, and the Amur leopard in Russia.. “I especially appreciate this award because of my past connection with the Leopold family,” said McCullough, who studied under Starker Leopold, Aldo’s oldest son. “Having that exposure from the start was very important to my career.”. Read more about the award

textbook:
Title: Understanding Wildlife Conservation

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild animals and their habitats to ensure their survival. It is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and preserving the planet's diverse ecosystems. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of wildlife conservation, its history, and the challenges faced by wildlife conservationists.

## Chapter 2: Why is Wildlife Conservation Important?

Wildlife conservation is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps maintain the balance of nature by ensuring that all species, including humans, can coexist in harmony. Secondly, it helps preserve the planet's diverse ecosystems, which are crucial for maintaining our quality of life. Finally, wildlife conservation helps protect endangered species from extinction, which would be a tragedy for future generations.

## Chapter 3: The History of Wildlife Conservation

The history of wildlife conservation dates back to the early 1900s when people began to realize that some species were disappearing at an alarming rate. In 1903, the U.S. government established the National Bison Range to protect the American bison from extinction. Since then, many organizations and governments have been formed to protect wildlife, including The Wildlife Society (TWS), which bestows the Aldo Leopold Memorial Award upon distinguished wildlife conservationists.

## Chapter 4: Challenges in Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife conservationists face several challenges in their work. One of the most significant challenges is habitat destruction caused by human activities such as logging, mining, and urbanization. Climate change is another significant challenge, as it alters ecosystems and disrupts the natural balance. Additionally, poaching and hunting for sport continue to threaten many species' survival.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, wildlife conservation is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and preserving the planet's diverse ecosystems. By understanding the importance of wildlife conservation and the challenges faced by conservationists, we can work towards a better future for both humans and wildlife.


text:
On April 15, Senate Democrats called to restrict funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a move that would significantly disrupt the Trump administration’s plans for immigration enforcement.

"We cannot support the appropriation of funds that would expand this administration’s unnecessarily cruel immigration enforcement policies, its inhumane immigrant detention systems, or its efforts to build the president’s vanity projects," Democrats wrote in a letter to the Senate Appropriations Committee. The senators called for a rejection of the Trump administration’s request for additional Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, and limits on DHS funding for immigrant detention and deportation.

So far, 20 Democratic senators have signed the letter, including 2020 presidential contenders Kamala Harris, Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, and Cory Booker.

The letter followed an April ICE raid on CVE Technology Group in Allen, Texas, the largest worksite raid in the last decade. More than 280 workers were detained, leaving families scrambling in the aftermath. “Right now, I'm the only support for my family," Erica Salvador, one of the workers caught up in the raid, told NBC New York. “I had too many years here, I had my life.”

The Trump administration has pursued significant changes in immigration policy. In the first year of Trump’s presidency, he signed a 2017 executive order that rescinded Obama-era guidelines on which immigrants should be prioritized for deportation. Trump’s new deportation priorities have granted ICE significant leeway, with significant consequences: As outlined by the executive order, anyone who enters the country “illegally” is considered a “significant threat to national security and public safety” and is a priority. As a result, ICE is emboldened to pursue virtually any immigrant in its path.

Immigration raids sow terror that those impacted say can be hard to move past, even for people who avoid detention and deportation. In the weeks and months following a raid, businesses shut down and families struggle to pay their bills. Children of immigrants face post-traumatic stress disorder and other adverse health outcomes. Entire communities are affected, regardless of immigration status.

Emboldened further by the Trump administration’s increased support, ICE has scaled up its enforcement campaign. The agency has been accused of targeting immigrant rights organizers (which it has denied) and denying migrants in detention proper medical care. Where persecution has intensified, so too has resistance. When the news broke of family separations, parents occupied ICE offices with their children for “playdate protests” to highlight the cruelty of the policy. The protests quickly spread, with encampments outside of ICE offices across the country. As noted by movement journalist L.A. Kauffman in *Waging Nonviolence*, researchers at the Crowd Counting Consortium have tracked more than 20,000 separate demonstrations between January 2017 through May 2018, involving as many as 16 million participants. As Kauffman writes, “that’s more people protesting than at any time in U.S. history.”

So, as ICE stokes fear in immigrant communities, how can activists fight back?

1. Get educated.

There are lots of misconceptions about our immigration system. One pervasive myth is that the U.S. is deporting only people who have committed crimes, targeting threats to public safety. After Trump’s campaign promise to target so-called “bad hombres,” a record number of undocumented immigrants with no criminal record have been arrested.

The logic is circular: Crossing the border without documentation is designated as a federal crime put in place by lawmakers, preemptively criminalizing any immigrant residing in the U.S. without documentation. What this means is that it becomes a crime to enter the U.S. without the proper paperwork, allowing the administration to frame anyone it detains as a public safety risk. Combined, “illegal entry” and “illegal reentry” have become the most federally prosecuted offenses in the U.S. Faced with these charges, often unaware of their options, migrants are pressured to accept plea deals and waive their right to trial, according to the American Immigration Council. This conviction can later be used as the basis for future deportation proceedings.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Letter to Congress

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to write a letter to Congress. We will cover the following sections:

1. Introduction
2. How to write a letter to Congress
3. What to include in your letter
4. Tips for writing an effective letter
5. Conclusion

Section 1: Introduction

Welcome to our lesson on how to write a letter to Congress. In this lesson, we will cover the steps you need to take to write an effective letter to your representatives in Congress. By the end of this lesson, you will have a clear understanding of what to include in your letter, how to structure it, and tips for making sure your voice is heard.

Section 2: How to write a letter to Congress

To write a letter to Congress, follow these steps:

1. Identify your representative: Use the Congressional Directory to find your representative in Congress.
2. Research the issue: Before writing your letter, research the issue you want to address. This will help you craft a more informed and persuasive letter.
3. Write your letter: Start with a clear and concise introduction that states the purpose of your letter. Then, provide specific details about why you support or oppose the issue. Be sure to keep your language professional and polite.
4. Sign your letter: Include your name, address, and contact information at the end of your letter.

Section 3: What to include in your letter

Your letter should include the following elements:

1. Introduction: Start with a clear and concise introduction that states the purpose of your letter.
2. Specific details: Provide specific details about why you support or oppose the issue. Use examples and anecdotes to make your case.
3. Call to action: End your letter with a call to action, such as asking your representative to vote a certain way or support a particular bill.
4. Personal story: Share your personal story or experience related to the issue. This can help your representative understand the impact of the issue on real people.

Section 4: Tips for writing an effective letter

Here are some tips for writing an effective letter to Congress:

1. Keep it brief: Keep your letter to one page, if possible. Long letters may not be read in their entirety.
2. Be specific: Use specific details to make your case. Generic statements are less effective than concrete examples.
3. Be polite: Remember that your representative is a human being. Treat them with respect and courtesy.
4. Be timely: Send your letter when there is still time for your representative to take action on the issue.
5. Follow up: Follow up your letter with a phone call or email to ensure that your message has been received.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, writing a letter to Congress can be an effective way to make your voice heard. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can craft a clear and persuasive letter that will help influence your representative's decision-making process. Remember to keep your letter brief, specific, and polite, and to follow up with additional communication to ensure that your message has been received. Good luck!


text: After months of hard work behind the scenes the new Trade Canvas Prints website has now been redesigned to make the process even easier and slicker than before! There are more features to help manage your canvas orders and a more integrated process for large files and processing orders for images we hold for our regular customers.. The website may have changed but the printing techniques, colour reproduction quality, fine art frames, express delivery and professional finishing remain the same.. Whether you are pro photographer, art gallery or business or school looking for the finest quality canvas prints in the UK then Trade Canvas Prints have unrivalled craftsmanship & customer service to provide you with the perfect canvas prints.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Redesign a Website

## Introduction
In today's digital age, having an online presence is crucial for any business. A well-designed website can attract potential customers, showcase your products or services, and increase sales. In this lesson, we will learn about the process of redesigning a website, including the benefits, steps involved, and best practices.

## Benefits of Redesigning a Website
1. Improved User Experience: A redesigned website can provide a better user experience by making it more intuitive, easy to navigate, and visually appealing.
2. Increased Engagement: A fresh design can attract and engage visitors, leading to longer visit durations and increased conversions.
3. Better Search Engine Rankings: A well-designed website can improve search engine rankings by optimizing for SEO.
4. Competitive Advantage: A modern and visually appealing website can give you a competitive advantage over your competitors.

## Steps Involved in Redesigning a Website
1. Define Your Goals: Determine what you want to achieve with the redesign, such as improving user experience, increasing engagement, or attracting new customers.
2. Conduct Research: Research your target audience, competitors, and industry trends to ensure that your redesign meets their needs and expectations.
3. Plan the Design: Create a plan for the layout, color scheme, typography, and overall design of your website. Consider using wireframes and mockups to visualize your ideas.
4. Develop the Website: Develop the website using the latest web development technologies and best practices, such as responsive design, mobile-first approach, and accessibility.
5. Test the Website: Test the website thoroughly to ensure that it is user-friendly, easy to navigate, and free of errors.
6. Launch the Website: Launch the website and promote it through social media, email marketing, and other channels.

## Best Practices for Redesigning a Website
1. Keep it Simple: Keep your design simple and clean to avoid overwhelming your visitors with too much information.
2. Use High-Quality Images: Use high-quality images that are relevant to your brand and products or services.
3. Optimize for Mobile: Ensure that your website is optimized for mobile devices, as more and more people are accessing the internet on their phones.
4. Use Clear Call-to-Actions: Use clear call-to-actions to guide your visitors towards taking action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter.
5. Use White Space Wisely: Use white space wisely to create a sense of balance and harmony on your website.

## Conclusion
Redesigning a website can be a challenging but rewarding process. By following the steps and best practices outlined in this lesson, you can create a website that is visually appealing, user-friendly, and optimized for search engines. Remember to keep it simple, use high-quality images, optimize for mobile, use clear call-to-actions, and use white space wisely. With a well-designed website, you can attract and engage visitors, increase conversions, and gain a competitive advantage over your competitors.


text: By NEMS Daily Journal. TUPELO – Tupelo parents are circulating a “Resolution of Appreciation” at the district’s schools.. The resolution is intended to give a voice to those who “love TPSD” and counter the negative attention the district has recently received, said. parent Gina Thorderson, who is coordinating the effort through PTO presidents.. The resolution expresses appreciation and support to the Tupelo Public School District.. It says that signees “appreciate the work and time school administrators, teachers and employees dedicate to the success of students in. Tupelo and pledge our continued service within the TPSD because we know as we support one another, our children are better prepared to succeed in the future.”. The resolution can be signed by any adult Tupelo citizen, Thorderson said. It can also be signed on Facebook at “TPSD Resolution of Appreciation.”. The resolution and signatures will be presented to the Tupelo school board.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Showing Appreciation

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of showing appreciation to others. We will explore why it is essential to recognize the hard work and dedication of others and how it can make a significant difference in their lives.

Section 1: The Power of Appreciation

Topic 1: Why is appreciation important?
Appreciation is an essential part of human nature. When we show appreciation to others, we make them feel valued and respected. This, in turn, boosts their confidence and motivates them to do even better.

Topic 2: How does appreciation affect others?
When we appreciate someone's work, it makes them feel proud of what they have achieved. It also encourages them to continue working hard and striving for excellence.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: How can we show appreciation?
There are many ways to show appreciation to others. Some examples include writing a thank you note, giving a gift, or simply saying "thank you" for a job well done.

Topic 2: Real-world scenarios
Let's consider a teacher who works tirelessly to ensure her students excel in their exams. By showing appreciation for her hard work, such as sending a heartfelt thank you note or giving her a small gift, we can make her day brighter and encourage her to continue teaching with passion.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: Why is it challenging to show appreciation?
Sometimes, it can be challenging to show appreciation to others because we may not recognize their efforts or we may be too busy with our own lives. Additionally, some people may feel uncomfortable expressing their emotions or may not know how to express gratitude appropriately.

Topic 2: How can we overcome these challenges?
To overcome these challenges, we can make a conscious effort to notice the good work of others and express our gratitude. We can also practice expressing our feelings and emotions in a healthy way.

Glossary:
- Appreciation: The act of recognizing and valuing someone's work or effort.
- Gratitude: Feeling or expressing thanks and appreciation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, showing appreciation to others is a valuable skill that can make a significant difference in their lives. By making an effort to recognize and value the hard work of others, we can create a positive impact on the world around us.


text:
Independent journalism on fracking, onshore oil and gas and the reactions to it

Fracking greenlight – “a first step” says gas industry

The gas industry welcomed the approval this evening for what could be the first fracked well in the UK since 2011 but it was careful not to appear celebratory.

Ken Cronin, of the industry group, UKOOG, (pictured right) said:

“It is not a precedent. It is a continuation. It is a first step – a step in the right direction. But we still have more applications to put in for more wells to drill. I would not over-estimate its significance. There was a long hard road to get here.”

Third Energy’s chief executive, Rasik Valland, said:

“This approval is not as a victory, but is a huge responsibility. We will have to deliver on our commitment, made to the committee and to the people of Ryedale, to undertake this operation safely and without impacting on the local environment.”

Asked by DrillOrDrop, what the company would do to heal a community wounded by the planning battle, he said:

“We don’t see it that way. We have continued working normally. We have done this for 20 years.

“We do have a reasonable relationship with the local community. We answered the objections and we continued to do so throughout the process. All the questions have been answered.”

The plans were opposed by 15 parish councils, five town councils and Ryedale District Council. More than 4,000 letters of objection were sent to North Yorkshire County Council, compared with 36 in support.

Mr Cronin compared local opposition to any onshore energy application, such as wind. He said:

“There will always been a number of people who are not happy with these applications. We should not forget the history of oil and gas operations onshore. There are over 250 wells and most people don’t know they are there.

“We look forward to Third Energy being able to conduct a test to see how much gas is under this area of North Yorkshire to power and heat homes and businesses.”

A statement from Third Energy said activity on the site shouldn’t be expected in the near future.

“We have conditions from both the planning authority and the Environment Agency to discharge. There are other consents and notifications required prior to receiving final consent from the Secretary of State. Then there is the normal commercial and project management work, such as the letting of contracts and ordering of long lead items.

“The purpose of this application is to establish if the gas seen in some samples in this hybrid sandstone shale formation can be made to flow, at what process conditions and for how long. If this flows then we will need to assess how it performs for some months before making any conclusions.”

Andrea Leadsom, the energy minister, quoted in The Telegraph welcomed the decision, saying the Government was “looking forward to the safe exploration of shale gas beginning and finding out just how much of this home grown energy supply is available to power our homes and businesses”.

“We’re very clear that fracking is a fantastic opportunity. It’s good for jobs, the economy and strengthens our energy security.”

Francis Egan, chief executive of Cuadrilla, which is waiting to hear whether its planning appeals to frack in Lancashire have been successful, said:

“This will boost the shale gas industry across the North of England, providing much needed jobs as well as gas vitally needed to heat our homes and power our businesses.

“I commend the North Yorkshire Councillors who, following their own planning officer’s recommendation, carefully considered the facts before them and recognised that fracking will be done safely and securely with the right regulation and mitigation in place.

“We remain confident in the strength of our appeal case for our own applications to frack the UK’s first horizontal wells in Lancashire and hope for a positive decision later this Summer. “

It ain’t happening! Conning gov is after your wasted MONEY You stupid Frackers. Swerve ball to take investment before EU BREXIT & TTIP votes. SUCKERS! The MASSES waiting in the wings will force a failed venture. But Gov says THANKS for the £££ investments and interest. BUY for now MUPPETS.

textbook:
Lesson: Independent Journalism

Introduction:
Independent journalism is the practice of reporting news independently of any political or other external influence or control. This means that the journalist must gather information from multiple sources, verify its accuracy, and present it objectively. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of independent journalism, the role of journalists, and the techniques they use to gather and present information.

Core Value:
Independent journalism is essential to democracy because it provides citizens with the information they need to make informed decisions about their government and society. Without independent journalism, powerful interests can manipulate public opinion and suppress dissenting views.

Section 1: The Importance of Independent Journalism

Topic: Why is independent journalism important?

Question: What is the role of journalism in society?
Answer: The role of journalism is to provide accurate and timely information to the public, so that they can make informed decisions about their lives and the world around them.

Question: How does independent journalism contribute to democracy?
Answer: Independent journalism is essential to democracy because it provides citizens with the information they need to make informed decisions about their government and society. Without independent journalism, powerful interests can manipulate public opinion and suppress dissenting views.

Question: Why is it important for journalists to be independent?
Answer: It is important for journalists to be independent so that they can report the news accurately and fairly, without fear or favor. When journalists are independent, they can hold power accountable and expose corruption, which is essential to a healthy democracy.

Section 2: The Role of Journalists

Topic: What is the role of a journalist?

Question: What is the role of a journalist in society?
Answer: The role of a journalist is to gather and present information to the public, so that they can make informed decisions about their lives and the world around them.

Question: What are some of the challenges that journalists face in carrying out their role?
Answer: Some of the challenges that journalists face include pressure from powerful interests to report certain stories or not to report others, and the need to balance the need for speed with the need for accuracy.

Section 3: Techniques for Gathering and Presenting Information

Topic: How do journalists gather and present information?

Question: What techniques do journalists use to gather information?
Answer: Journalists use a variety of techniques to gather information, including interviewing sources, researching public records, and using social media and other online tools.

Question: How do journalists verify the accuracy of information?
Answer: Journalists use a variety of techniques to verify the accuracy of information, including checking sources, consulting experts, and cross-checking facts with other news organizations.

Question: How do journalists present information to the public?
Answer: Journalists present information to the public through a variety of mediums, including newspapers, television and radio broadcasts, and online news sites. They use a variety of formats, such as news articles, opinion pieces, and multimedia presentations, to convey information to their audience.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, independent journalism is essential to democracy because it provides citizens with the information they need to make informed decisions about their government and society. Journalists play an important role in gathering and presenting information to the public, and they use a variety of techniques to ensure that their reporting is accurate and fair. By practicing independent journalism, journalists help to hold power accountable and expose corruption, which is essential to a healthy democracy.

Glossary:
- Independent journalism: journalism that is free from any political or other external influence or control
- Journalist: a person who collects, writes, or edits news stories for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio
- Democracy: a system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through their representatives elected in free and fair elections
- Corruption: dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving the misuse of authority for personal gain.


text: By covering most of the genres an online radio that intends to entertain their listeners should cover and at the same time also broadcasting the biggest hits around the world Radio HXODROMIO is becoming more and more popular among their listeners for their job and presentation of beautiful programs.. Radio HXODROMIO official website address is. Application: Radio HXODROMIO App

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Diversification in Entertainment

Introduction:
Entertainment is an essential part of our lives, and it comes in various forms such as music, movies, TV shows, and radio programs. Radio HXODROMIO is an online radio that has become popular among its listeners for covering most of the genres and broadcasting the biggest hits around the world. This lesson will teach you the importance of diversification in entertainment and how it can benefit both the audience and the entertainment industry.

Section 1: The Importance of Diversification in Entertainment
Diversification is the process of spreading investments or risks across different areas to minimize the impact of any potential loss. In the entertainment industry, diversification means offering a variety of programs, genres, and content to cater to a broader audience.

The Benefits of Diversification in Entertainment:
- Attracts a wider audience: By offering diverse content, radio stations like Radio HXODROMIO can attract listeners from different age groups, cultures, and interests.
- Increases revenue: A broader audience means more potential advertisers, leading to higher revenue for the entertainment industry.
- Encourages creativity: When entertainers are not limited to one genre, they can experiment with different styles and come up with unique content.
- Reduces risk: By offering various programs, the entertainment industry can reduce the risk of losing listeners or viewers if one program fails.

Section 2: Examples of Diversification in Entertainment
Radio HXODROMIO offers a mix of programs, including talk shows, interviews, and music from different genres such as pop, rock, hip-hop, and jazz. This diversification strategy attracts listeners who enjoy various types of music and engaging content.

Another example of diversification in entertainment is Netflix, which offers a wide range of TV shows, movies, and documentaries in different genres such as comedy, drama, action, and horror. This approach has helped Netflix attract millions of subscribers worldwide.

Section 3: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
Suppose a radio station only plays country music. While this may appeal to some listeners, it will likely alienate others who do not enjoy country music. By diversifying their content, the radio station can increase their listener base and revenue by offering programs that cater to different tastes.

For example, the radio station could add a talk show hosted by a popular comedian to attract listeners who enjoy humor and entertainment. They could also add news updates to keep their listeners informed about current events.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, diversification is crucial in the entertainment industry as it helps attract a broader audience, increase revenue, encourage creativity, and reduce risk. By offering various programs and content, entertainment providers like Radio HXODROMIO can provide a more enjoyable experience for their listeners and viewers. The skills gained from this lesson can be applied to new problems by considering different approaches and strategies to attract and retain audiences in the competitive entertainment industry.

Glossary:
- Diversification: Spreading investments or risks across different areas to minimize the impact of any potential loss.
- Broader audience: A larger group of people who can potentially enjoy and support the entertainment content.
- Revenue: The income generated from various sources such as advertising, ticket sales, and merchandise.
- Creative: The ability to think outside the box and come up with unique ideas.
- Risk: The possibility of losing money or experiencing negative consequences.


text: Panjab University PhD admission for June session (2017-18). Panjab University PhD admission 2017-18 Panjab University offers PhD admission for part time and full time for twice in a year.The PhD admissions for June session has declared. Candidates can check their eligibility and can apply online before the last date.Eligibility Criteria: Candidate must have Master degree in the relevant discipline with 55% marks in … Read more

textbook:
Lesson: How to Apply for PhD Admission at Panjab University
Introduction:
Panjab University offers PhD admission twice a year, once in June and once in December. In this lesson, we will learn about the eligibility criteria, application process, and other important details related to PhD admission at Panjab University.
Eligibility Criteria:
To apply for PhD admission at Panjab University, you must have a Master's degree in a relevant discipline with at least 55% marks in aggregate or equivalent CGPA. You must also have cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) or any other examination notified by UGC or equivalent.
Application Process:
The application process for PhD admission at Panjab University is online. You can visit the university's official website and fill out the application form. You will need to upload scanned copies of your documents, such as your marksheets, certificates, and research proposal. You will also need to pay an application fee of Rs. 1000/- (for General and OBC candidates) and Rs. 500/- (for SC/ST and PWD candidates).
Important Dates:
The important dates for PhD admission at Panjab University are as follows:
- Issue of Notification: January 3, 2018
- Last Date for Submission of Online Application: January 22, 2018
- Date of Entrance Test: February 4, 2018
- Declaration of Results: February 12, 2018
- Counseling: February 26, 2018
Documents Required:
You will need to submit the following documents while applying for PhD admission at Panjab University:
- Marksheets and certificates of your Master's degree
- Research proposal
- Proof of NET/SLET/GATE qualification (if applicable)
- Caste certificate (if applicable)
- Passport-size photograph and signature
Glossary:
- NET: National Eligibility Test
- SLET: State Level Eligibility Test
- GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the eligibility criteria, application process, and important dates for PhD admission at Panjab University. We also discussed the documents required and provided a glossary of important terms. By following these steps and meeting the eligibility criteria, you can apply for PhD admission at Panjab University and take the first step towards pursuing your research interests.


text:
On Saturday I went with some friends to the afternoon session of the annual Philadelphia International Great Beer Expo as a part of Philadelphia Beer Week. I had a good time, although I think that the selection was better at the craft beer festival. I don’t want to get too hipster about it – obscurity does not make a thing inherently better. But there were a lot of mainstream beers there, although they were ones I do enjoy – Carlsberg for example. The crowd was spirited but not too big. It was really easy to walk around and try whatever you liked. The only thing there wasn’t enough of was cinnamon roasted nuts from the Nutty Bavarian. There was the same issue with no map of the festival, but since there were fewer people and I believe fewer breweries, we were able to find everything we wanted to try.

There were so many beers that I loved at this festival, it’s hard to decide which to write about!

There were a large selection of Cider’s including Original Sin, Magners (Advertised as Ireland’s favorite, but when I was in Ireland everyone drank Bulmer’s…), and my favorite – Doc’s. The apple, pear and raspberry are all crisp, refreshing and delicious.

Always interested in beers made in NYC, I tried Sugar Hill Golden Ale from the Harlem Brewing Company. It was smooth and light, perfect for summertime.

Eager to recapture a bit of my recent trip to Spain, I tried the Alhambra Negra, which was dark and rich, almost chocolaty.

My favorite beer of the day was the John Henry 3 Lick Spiker Ale. It’s a stout aged in a bourbon cask. If you are a fan of Innis & Gunn you will LOVE this beer. I am looking forward to trying to decide which one I like better.

After the expo, we stopped at Frankford Hall, a German Beer Garden to continue the merriment. It was a really fun place with plenty of room for large groups and ping pong tables. The beer selection was excellent, and I had the best potato pancakes I have ever had. (Sorry Aunt Lorraine.) This place should be on your to do list the next time you are in Philly.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Enjoy a Great Beer Festival

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in enjoying a great beer festival. We will cover the following topics:

1. Preparation
2. Arrival at the Festival
3. Tasting and Evaluating Beers
4. Food Pairings
5. Safety and Responsibility
6. Conclusion

Preparation:
Before attending a beer festival, it is essential to prepare yourself properly. Here are some tips:

1. Research the festival: Find out what type of beers will be available and if there are any specific breweries or beers you want to try.

2. Plan your transportation: Decide how you will get to the festival, and make sure you have a designated driver if necessary.

3. Wear comfortable shoes: Beer festivals can be crowded, and you will be walking around a lot. Make sure you are comfortable and can move easily.

4. Bring cash: Some vendors may not accept credit cards, so it's always best to bring cash.

Arrival at the Festival:
Once you arrive at the festival, follow these steps to ensure you have a great time:

1. Get a program or map: This will help you navigate the festival and find the beers you want to try.

2. Start with lighter beers: If you're not used to drinking beer, start with lighter beers like pale ales or lagers. These are less intense and easier to drink.

3. Take your time: Don't feel like you need to rush from one beer to the next. Take your time and enjoy each beer you try.

4. Spit out the beer: If you don't like the beer, don't force yourself to finish it. It's okay to spit it out discreetly into a container provided by the vendor.

Tasting and Evaluating Beers:
When tasting beers, use the following guidelines to evaluate them:

1. Look: Observe the color, clarity, and head of the beer.

2. Smell: Take a whiff of the beer and identify the aroma.

3. Taste: Take a sip and identify the flavors, such as hops, malt, or fruitiness.

4. Feel: Notice the body and carbonation of the beer. Is it light-bodied or full-bodied? Is it fizzy or smooth?

Food Pairings:
Pairing food with beer can enhance the taste of both. Here are some general guidelines for pairing food with beer:

1. Pair opposite: Opposites attract when it comes to food and beer pairings. For example, pair a hoppy IPA with something sweet like chocolate or a salty snack like pretzels.

2. Pair similar: If the beer has a fruity flavor, pair it with a dish that also has fruit flavors.

3. Pair by intensity: Match the intensity of the beer with the intensity of the food. For example, pair a strong stout with a rich steak dish.

Safety and Responsibility:
Remember to drink responsibly and stay safe during the festival:

1. Don't drink and drive: Make sure you have a designated driver or use public transportation.

2. Hydrate: Drink water between beers to stay hydrated and avoid a hangover.

3. Know your limits: Don't overindulge and try to drink as much as possible. Enjoy the experience and know when to stop.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, attending a beer festival can be a fun and educational experience. By preparing properly, tasting and evaluating beers, pairing food, and drinking responsibly, you can have a great time and learn more about beer. Remember to apply these skills to other areas of your life and continue to explore and learn about new things.


text:
Kotaro Yanagi

(born December 21, 1985) is a Japanese actor. He is part of the D-BOYS actor group.

Early life
Yanagi was born on December 21, 1985, in Berlin, Germany. He lived in Germany for three years before moving back with his family to Japan. His family moved to India for work, and he lived there for three years. However, in the fourth grade, he attended an American boarding school. Yanagi's family moved back to Japan where he finished school.

Career

D-BOYS
Yanagi is a member of the young men's stage acting troupe, D-BOYS, which act in skit-like performances.  He acted in the web drama, Hice Cool! (), and had a supporting role in the movie Aa~! Izakaya Puroresu (), a wrestling film. He also acted in the drama Rocket Boys.  Yanagi acted in the D-BOYS TV drama DD-Boys.  His first major film role is as the otaku lead character in  Chikan Otoko () In 2007, Yanagi acted in a drama named Puzzle(), where he played a prominent role with a couple of other D-boys.

In 2007, he appeared as the main character in the musical Cooky Clown (). In March of the same year, he participated as a guest in "Out of Order".

Musicals
Yanagi's most famous role, is as the tennis prodigy and lead protagonist Ryoma Echizen in the Prince of Tennis musical series. During his run in the musicals, he worked with other D-BOYS members such as Yuya Endo, Masaki Kaji, Hiroki Suzuki, Osamu Adachi, Hirofumi Araki, Masato Wada, Yuu Shirota, and Yamazaki Ichitaro.

In 2003, after leaving a rehearsal for Remarkable 1st Match: Fudomine, Yanagi was involved in a car accident. He had extensive damage to his body and vocal cords and was in a coma for two weeks. As a result of the accident, Yanagi now walks with a permanent limp, his voice is forever changed, and his speech pattern is slightly slurred.

After recovering, he continued to play his role along with the second generation Seigaku cast, which featured most of the D-BOYS members. On March 29, 2006, Yanagi graduated from the role after his performance in Dream Live 3rd.

Yanagi reprised his role as Echizen and reunited with the 1st generation Seigaku cast to perform in Tenimyu's Dream Live 7th to celebrate the end of Tenimyu's first season.

Yanagi recently starred in the stage play Taikan Kisetsu. He is currently the lead character in the drama Tadashii Ōji no Tsukurikata.

In November 2014, Yanagi announced he was taking a long-term hiatus due his health.

Filmography

Film

Theatre

References

External links
Yanagi Kotarou's weblog (archived)

Category:1985 births
Category:Living people
Category:Japanese male actors

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Actors and Actresses

Introduction

Actors and actresses are people who perform in movies, television shows, theater productions, and other forms of entertainment. They bring characters to life by using their voice, body language, and facial expressions. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of actors and actresses, their roles in the entertainment industry, and the skills required to become a successful actor or actress.

Types of Actors and Actresses

There are several types of actors and actresses in the entertainment industry. These include:

1. Lead actors/actresses: These are the main characters in a movie or television show. They have the most screen time and are responsible for driving the story forward.

2. Supporting actors/actresses: These are the secondary characters who support the lead actors/actresses. They may have less screen time but play an important role in the story.

3. Character actors/actresses: These are actors/actresses who portray specific characters that are often eccentric or unusual. They may not be the main focus of the story, but they add depth and interest to the plot.

4. Child actors/actresses: These are actors/actresses who are under the age of 18. They often play younger versions of the lead characters or have smaller roles in the story.

Skills Required to Become an Actor or Actress

To become a successful actor or actress, you need to develop certain skills. These include:

1. Memorization: Actors must memorize lines, cues, and movements to deliver a convincing performance.

2. Physicality: Actors must be able to move their bodies in ways that convey emotions and actions.

3. Voice projection: Actors must be able to project their voices so that they can be heard over music, special effects, and other noises on set.

4. Emotional range: Actors must be able to convey a wide range of emotions convincingly and consistently.

5. Improvisation: Actors must be able to think on their feet and come up with creative solutions to problems that arise during filming.

Conclusion

Understanding actors and actresses is important because they are the ones who bring stories to life on screen. By learning about the different types of actors and actresses and the skills required to become a successful actor or actress, we can appreciate their work even more. Whether you are interested in becoming an actor or actress yourself or simply enjoy watching movies and television shows, this lesson has provided valuable insights into the world of entertainment.


text:
[Chemoembolization and ethanol ablation of primary hepatic carcinoma and metastatic tumors].
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and metastases from colorectal carcinoma are two most common malignant tumors affecting liver. Of all patients presenting with a malignant hepatic tumor, few are surgical candidates. Contraindications to hepatic resection include too many tumors, tumors in unresectable locations, insufficient hepatic reserve to tolerate resection, and other medical conditions that make the patient a poor surgical risk. A number of alternative therapies have been used for the treatment of malignant hepatic tumors. These include chemoembolization, ethanol injection therapy, and thermal ablation techniques. In this article are described chemoembolization and ethanol injection therapy.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Alternative Therapies for Malignant Hepatic Tumors

**Objective:** To introduce alternative therapies for the treatment of malignant hepatic tumors.

**Lesson Plan:**

1. **Theoretical Concepts:**
   - Definition of malignant hepatic tumors
   - Classification of malignant hepatic tumors
   - Indications for alternative therapies
   - Contraindications for surgery

2. **Practical Examples:**
   - Case study of a patient with colorectal metastasis in the liver
   - Discussion of treatment options for the patient
   - Comparison of outcomes for different therapies

3. **Real-World Scenarios:**
   - Analysis of clinical trials for alternative therapies
   - Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of each therapy
   - Discussion of potential side effects and complications

**Glossary:**
- Malignant hepatic tumor: A tumor that arises in the liver and has the potential to invade and spread to other parts of the body.
- Chemoembolization: A treatment that combines the delivery of chemotherapy drugs directly to the tumor with the blocking of blood flow to the tumor.
- Ethanol injection therapy: A treatment that involves injecting ethanol directly into the tumor to destroy cancer cells.
- Thermal ablation: A technique that uses heat or cold to destroy cancer cells.

**Conclusion:**
Alternative therapies for malignant hepatic tumors offer promising treatment options for patients who are not candidates for surgery. By understanding the theoretical concepts, analyzing practical examples, and evaluating real-world scenarios, students can develop a deep understanding of these therapies and their potential benefits and risks. This knowledge can be applied to other areas of medicine and research, as well as to future clinical decision-making.


text: Matt is co-head of Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) in the Americas.. Previously, he was head of Industrials M&A within the Investment Banking Division. He joined the US Industrials Group in 2003 after working for several years in the UK Advisory group in London. Matt joined Goldman Sachs in 1999 as an associate and became a vice president in 2002. He was named managing director in 2007 and partner in 2010.. Matt earned an LLB Honours degree in Law from the University of Edinburgh and is a qualified chartered accountant in the United Kingdom.. All Contents Copyright © 1996-2019 Practising Law Institute. Continuing Legal Education since 1933.. © 2019 PLI PRACTISING LAW INSTITUTE. All rights reserved. The PLI logo is a service mark of PLI.. Go To Desktop Mode

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mergers and Acquisitions

## Section 1: What are Mergers and Acquisitions?
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) refer to the process of combining two or more companies into one. This can be done through a variety of ways, including purchasing one company by another, merging two companies into one, or acquiring assets of a company. M&A is a common strategy used by businesses to grow and expand their operations, increase market share, and improve financial performance.

## Section 2: Why do Companies Engage in M&A?
Companies engage in M&A for several reasons, including:

1. Growth and Expansion: By combining forces with another company, a business can expand its operations, products, and services, and enter new markets.

2. Synergy: M&A can create synergies that result in cost savings, increased efficiency, and improved profitability. For example, two companies with complementary products can reduce costs by eliminating redundancy in production and distribution.

3. Market Share: Acquiring another company can help a business increase its market share and gain a competitive advantage over its rivals.

4. Diversification: M&A can help a company diversify its revenue streams and reduce its dependence on a single product or market.

5. Strategic Fit: Sometimes, two companies may have complementary strengths and weaknesses that make them better together than apart.

## Section 3: How do Companies Conduct M&A?
The M&A process typically involves several steps, including:

1. Identifying Potential Targets: Companies conduct research and analysis to identify potential targets that align with their strategic goals.

2. Due Diligence: Once a target has been identified, the acquiring company conducts due diligence to assess the target's financial health, legal compliance, and other important factors.

3. Negotiations: If the due diligence process is successful, the acquiring company and the target company begin negotiations to determine the purchase price, terms, and conditions of the transaction.

4. Finalization of the Deal: If both parties agree on the terms, they sign a binding agreement that outlines the details of the transaction.

5. Closing: The final step in the M&A process is closing the deal, which involves transferring ownership of the target company to the acquiring company.

## Section 4: Key Takeaways
- M&A involves the combination of two or more companies through purchase, merger, or asset acquisition.
- Companies engage in M&A for growth, expansion, synergy, market share, diversification, and strategic fit.
- The M&A process includes identifying potential targets, conducting due diligence, negotiations, finalizing the deal, and closing.

## Glossary
- Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): The process of combining two or more companies into one through purchase, merger, or asset acquisition.
- Due Diligence: A thorough investigation of a target company's financial health, legal compliance, and other important factors conducted by the acquiring company before signing a binding agreement.
- Synergy: The combined benefit that results from the merging of two or more companies, such as cost savings, increased efficiency, and improved profitability.
- Market Share: The percentage of total sales within a market that a company holds relative to its competitors.
- Diversification: The act of reducing a company's dependence on a single product or market by investing in other areas.
- Strategic Fit: When two companies have complementary strengths and weaknesses that make them better together than apart.

## Conclusion
Understanding M&A is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in finance, business, or law. By learning about the reasons behind M&A, the process involved, and key terms, you can develop a strong foundation for understanding and analyzing M&A transactions.


text: The feed is from my google calendar and it is set up with the correct time zone. Previously I was using a RSS feed from my calendar to do the same thing and while the info didn't display as nicely the time was correct. How do I get the correct time to display when using this widget?. The blog I need help with is themgm.org.

textbook:
To get the correct time to display when using this widget, you need to make sure that your Google Calendar is set up with the correct time zone. Once you have verified that your Google Calendar is correctly synced with the correct time zone, you can then use the widget to display the events from your calendar on your website.
To do this, you will need to follow these steps:
1. Go to your WordPress dashboard and navigate to the "Widgets" section.
2. Find the "Event Calendar Widget" and click on it to add it to your website.
3. Configure the widget settings according to your preferences. You can choose the events you want to display, the date range, and the number of events to show.
4. Once you have configured the widget settings, you can copy the HTML code and paste it into your website where you want the widget to appear.
5. Make sure that you have added the correct URL to your Google Calendar in the widget settings.
6. Finally, check the time zone setting in your Google Calendar to ensure that it is correct.
By following these steps, you should be able to display the correct time and events from your Google Calendar on your website using the Event Calendar Widget.


text: Masonry Paint.. Our superior quality Matt Finish Emulsion Paint and our extremely durable Masonry Paint cover all bases when needing to protect your surfaces against weather damage or to leave them washable. As one of the UK's leading paint manufacturers, Regal Paints' Emulsion is perfect for the interior of your home, office or factory and our Masonry variety offers superb covering strength and lengthy protection to all exterior substrates. With a short touch drying time of 1-2 hours, and recoatable after 4-6, our water based emulsions are not only the highest quality, they're environmentally friendly and sustainable too. Our complete range of paints come in a selection of 12 colours, and Regal Paints don't just supply the trade, we also sell small amounts to private individual customers at very competitive prices. What's more, when you buy Regal Paint you're supporting British Industry as all our paints are manufactured here in England.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Painting

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

Painting is the process of applying color, usually in a liquid form, to a surface using a brush, roller, or spray. Paints can be made from natural or synthetic materials and can be used for decoration, protection, or identification.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

In this lesson, we will learn about two types of paints: emulsion and masonry. Emulsion paint is typically used for interior walls and ceilings, while masonry paint is used for exterior surfaces such as brick, concrete, or wood.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

Let's say you want to paint your bedroom. You would first clean the walls and remove any nails or holes. Then, you would apply a coat of emulsion paint with a roller. After the paint dries (usually 2-4 hours), you can add a second coat if necessary. Once the paint is completely dry (usually 24 hours), you can put furniture back in the room.

Now let's say you want to paint the outside of your house. First, you would clean the surfaces and remove any peeling paint. Then, you would apply a coat of masonry paint with a brush or spray. After the paint dries (usually 2-4 hours), you can add a second coat if necessary. Once the paint is completely dry (usually 7 days), you can reattach any fixtures such as gutters or downspouts.

**Glossary**

- Emulsion: A type of paint that is water-based and typically used for interior walls and ceilings.
- Masonry: A type of paint that is designed for exterior surfaces such as brick, concrete, or wood.
- Touch drying time: The amount of time it takes for the paint to dry to the touch.
- Recoatable: The amount of time it takes for the paint to dry enough to recoat with another coat.
- Water-based: A type of paint that uses water as its solvent instead of oil or other chemicals.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of painting and the differences between emulsion and masonry paints. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions about which paint to use and how to properly prepare surfaces before painting.


text: The Course. Course Map. Course Map – Download a PDF version of the course map that includes changes made in 2012.. Course Profile. Course Length – about 33 miles (distances are approximate, course is NOT certified). Vertical climb 3900 ft.. [Click image above to view larger course profile image]. Course Description theYellow.. Peavine Falls crossing at mile 14. From the North Trailhead, the course heads up to the top of the south rim of Double Oak Mountain on the Blue Trail and then levels out for a few miles before reaching Peavine Falls, ending with a steep).

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Running**

**Section 1: Why Run?**
- Running is a great way to stay active and healthy.
- It can help you improve your cardiovascular system, build endurance, and burn calories.
- Running also helps reduce stress and improve mental health.

**Section 2: Getting Started**
- Begin by finding a comfortable pace and distance to run.
- Start with shorter distances and gradually increase them over time.
- Make sure to warm up before running and cool down afterward.

**Section 3: Technique**
- Keep your head up and your back straight while running.
- Land on your forefoot or midfoot, not on your heel.
- Swing your arms naturally and keep them close to your body.

**Section 4: Safety**
- Always wear appropriate running shoes and clothing.
- Run in areas that are well-lit and have good visibility.
- Be aware of your surroundings and stay alert while running.

**Section 5: Training Plans**
- There are many different training plans available to help you reach your running goals.
- These plans can vary in length and intensity depending on your fitness level and goals.
- Make sure to listen to your body and adjust your training plan accordingly.

**Glossary:**
- Cardiovascular system: The system of organs and vessels that transport blood throughout the body.
- Endurance: The ability to sustain prolonged physical activity.
- Calories: A unit of energy used to measure the amount of food needed to maintain a person's bodily functions.

**Conclusion:**
By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can begin to develop a successful running routine. Remember to listen to your body, stay safe, and have fun!


text: Téada and Séamus Begley (Patrick O'Keeffe Festival, Castleisland). Description. Patrick O’Keeffe Traditional Music Festival,. Castleisland,. Co. Kerry,. Ireland. Friday 25th – Monday 28th October. We are delighted to bring you the news that top traditional music band Téada along with Seamus Begley will be headlining the Saturday night concert at this years festival..”. Téada has appeared as a frequent headliner at major music festivals throughout the US, Canada, Mexico, Europe, Africa, Russia,. In 2014 the band performed to 40,000 people during an extensive 7-week tour of Japan / Taiwan.. Also:. Aidan Connolly, John Daly and Jack Talty. Derek Hickey, Catherine McHugh and Macdara O'Faoláin. Nicky and Anne McAuliffe ( presentation in honour of their Gradam Ceol Award). Door open @ 7pm, Event starts @ 8pm

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Traditional Irish Music

### Section 1: What is Traditional Irish Music?
Traditional Irish music is a type of music that has been passed down from generation to generation in Ireland. It is characterized by its use of instruments such as the fiddle, tin whistle, bodhrán, and uilleann pipes, as well as its emphasis on melody and rhythm.

### Section 2: Understanding the Structure of Traditional Irish Music
Traditional Irish music typically follows a specific structure, known as AABA. This means that the melody is played first, followed by a variation or improvisation, and then the melody is repeated again. The variation section is often where musicians showcase their creativity and skill.

### Section 3: Exploring the History of Traditional Irish Music
Traditional Irish music has a long and rich history. It can be traced back to the 18th century, when traveling musicians would play at fairs and markets. Over time, the music evolved and became more complex, incorporating new instruments and styles. Today, traditional Irish music is enjoyed all over the world and continues to be an important part of Irish culture.

### Section 4: Practicing Traditional Irish Music
To learn traditional Irish music, it's essential to practice regularly. Start by learning simple tunes and gradually move on to more complex ones. It's also helpful to listen to recordings of traditional Irish music and attend sessions (gatherings of musicians who play together) to learn from others and improve your skills.

### Glossary:
- Fiddle: A stringed instrument played with a bow
- Tin whistle: A small, high-pitched flute
- Bodhrán: A type of Irish drum
- Uilleann pipes: A type of bagpipe commonly used in Irish music
- AABA: The structure of a traditional Irish tune

### Conclusion:
In conclusion, traditional Irish music is a rich and vibrant tradition that has been passed down through generations. By learning about its structure, history, and techniques, you can become a skilled musician and appreciate this beautiful art form even more.


text:
Prisoners of a White God

Prisoners of a White God () is a Czech documentary film about the Akha people, produced and distributed by Twin Star in September 2008. The documentary is about a Czech researcher, Tomáš Ryška, who goes to the Thai and Laotian mountains in order to search and document the causes of wrongdoing and violence done to the indigenous peoples and their children by Christian missionaries.

According to the film, the "good" intentions of converting these indigenous people to the "true" religion hide the human rights violations of theft of land, forced relocation, cultural genocide and imposition of power with a racist view on their society. The crimes which the Christian missionaries are accused of include kidnapping of children from their villages to work in tea plantations and the selling of children into the sex trade. The documentary contrasts the apparent wealth and cleanliness of the missionary with the undercover child trafficking that they carry out. One missionary is seen expressing regret over the revelation of this reality to the outside world as a threat to the continuing work of their organizations among these people.
__NOTOC__

Awards

The documentary won the Grand Prixes at RAFF Film Festival, Ekofilm Festival, Festival of the Mountain Films, "It's Up To You" Film Festival, the Main Prize at Ekotopfilm in 2008 and the award for "the best script of a feature-length documentary film" at the Berdyansk International Film Festival.

See also
 Friends of Peoples Close to Nature

References

External links
 Prisoners of a White God on YouTube
 Prisoners of a White God on engagemedia.org

Category:2000s documentary films
Category:Czech documentary films
Category:Documentary films about child abuse
Category:Documentary films about education
Category:Documentary films about indigenous rights
Category:Documentary films about politics
Category:Documentary films about prostitution
Category:Documentary films about prostitution in Thailand
Category:Documentary films about slavery
Category:Documentary films critical of Christianity
Category:Prostitution in Laos
Category:Czech films

textbook:
Lesson: Human Rights Violations in Indigenous Communities

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the human rights violations that occur in indigenous communities due to the actions of Christian missionaries. We will explore the history of colonization and how it has impacted indigenous cultures around the world. We will also discuss the importance of preserving indigenous traditions and ways of life.

Section 1: Colonization and its Impact on Indigenous Communities
- Colonization refers to the process by which a country takes control of another country or territory, often through force or coercion.
- European colonizers arrived in the Americas, Africa, and Asia in the 15th century, bringing with them their own religions, cultures, and values.
- Many indigenous communities were forced to convert to Christianity, which led to a loss of their traditional beliefs and practices.
- Missionaries often used force or coercion to convert indigenous people, leading to human rights violations such as kidnapping and forced relocation.

Section 2: The Role of Christian Missionaries in Human Rights Violations
- Christian missionaries have been accused of kidnapping children from indigenous communities and forcing them to work in tea plantations and sex trade.
- The documentary "Prisoners of a White God" highlights the human rights violations committed by Christian missionaries in Thailand and Laos.
- The film shows how the missionaries' actions have led to cultural genocide and the destruction of indigenous traditions.
- The documentary also shows how the missionaries have imposed their own power structures and values on indigenous communities, leading to a loss of cultural identity.

Section 3: Preserving Indigenous Traditions and Ways of Life
- It is important to recognize and respect the cultural traditions and ways of life of indigenous communities.
- Indigenous cultures have their own unique beliefs, practices, and values that should be preserved and protected.
- The loss of indigenous traditions and ways of life can lead to a loss of cultural identity and heritage.
- By preserving indigenous traditions, we can help to prevent further human rights violations and promote cultural understanding and respect.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this lesson has taught us about the human rights violations that occur in indigenous communities due to the actions of Christian missionaries. We have explored the history of colonization and its impact on indigenous cultures, as well as the role of missionaries in these violations. Finally, we have discussed the importance of preserving indigenous traditions and ways of life. By understanding these issues, we can work towards promoting cultural understanding and respect, and preventing further human rights violations.


text: Light up the grill and ignite your creativity! With Grills Gone Vegan, you'll discover just how much vegan grilling has evolved. Fast, fun, easy and flexible, even a barbecuing amateur can instantly become a gourmet grill master with Tamasin Noye's flaming good recipes and expert tips. You'll be ready to turn any grilling experience into a smokin' hot event with her spectacular spice rubs and mouth-watering marinades.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Grilling

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Grilling is a cooking method that involves exposing food to high heat for a short period of time. This method is commonly used to cook meat, but it can also be used to cook vegetables, fruits, and other foods. Grilling is often associated with outdoor cooking, especially during summer months when people gather around the grill to enjoy a meal with family and friends.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Grilling is a versatile cooking method that can be used to prepare a wide range of dishes. Here are some examples of how grilling can be used to cook different types of food:

1. Meat: Grilling is a popular method for cooking meat because it produces a delicious charred flavor and a crusty exterior while keeping the inside moist and tender. Beef, pork, chicken, and fish are all great choices for grilling.

2. Vegetables: Grilling vegetables brings out their natural sweetness and adds a smoky flavor that is hard to resist. Try grilling corn on the cob, bell peppers, onions, or eggplant.

3. Fruits: Grilling fruit is a delicious way to add a smoky twist to classic desserts. Grilled pineapple, for example, is a popular topping for burgers and tacos.

4. Seafood: Grilling seafood is a healthy and delicious way to enjoy the flavors of the ocean. Shrimp, scallops, and fish fillets are all great choices for the grill.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Grilling is a great way to cook food, but it can also be a source of debate among people. Here are some common discussions related to grilling:

1. Charcoal vs. Gas: Many people debate whether charcoal or gas grills produce better-tasting food. Some argue that charcoal gives food a smoky flavor that is hard to replicate with gas, while others believe that gas grills are more consistent and easier to use.

2. High-Heat vs. Low-Heat: Some people believe that high-heat grilling produces better results because it sears the outside of the food while keeping the inside moist. Others argue that low-heat grilling allows for more control over the cooking process and produces more evenly cooked food.

3. Marinades vs. Rubs: Many people debate whether marinades or rubs are more important for grilling. Some argue that marinades add flavor and moisture to the food, while others believe that rubs add a crusty exterior that locks in juices.

## Glossary
- Grilling: A cooking method that involves exposing food to high heat for a short period of time.
- Char: A layer of carbon that forms on the surface of food when it is exposed to high heat.
- Crust: A hard, outer layer of food that is produced by grilling.
- Moist: A term used to describe food that is tender and juicy on the inside.
- Tender: A term used to describe food that is easy to chew and has a soft texture.

## Conclusion
Grilling is a versatile cooking method that can be used to prepare a wide range of dishes. Whether you are grilling meat, vegetables, fruits, or seafood, there are endless possibilities when it comes to grilling. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practicing the techniques, you can become a gourmet grill master and impress your family and friends with your culinary skills.


text: Term Name: ossification Synonyms: bone biosynthesis, bone formation, osteogenesis Definition: The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. Ontology: GO: Biological Process [GO:0001503] QuickGO AmiGO Relationships has parts: bone mineralization osteoblast differentiation is a type of: multicellular organismal process has subtype: direct ossification intratendonous ossification ligamentous ossification ossification involved in bone maturation ossification involved in bone remodeling replacement ossification negatively regulated by: negative regulation of ossification positively regulated by: positive regulation of ossification regulated by: regulation of ossification

textbook:
Lesson Title: Bone Formation and Ossification

Introduction:
Bones are essential components of the human body that provide support, protection, and movement. They are made up of a complex structure of collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite crystals. The process of bone formation and ossification is called osteogenesis. In this lesson, we will learn about the different stages of bone formation, the role of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and the importance of bone remodeling.

Section 1: The Process of Bone Formation

The process of bone formation begins with the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts. These cells are responsible for producing new bone tissue. The process can be divided into three main stages:

1. Bone initiation: This stage involves the activation of osteoblasts, which then secrete a protein called bone morphogenetic protein (BMP). This protein stimulates the production of other bone-forming proteins, such as osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase.

2. Bone proliferation: During this stage, osteoblasts produce a matrix of collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite crystals. These crystals provide strength and rigidity to the bone.

3. Bone maturation: The final stage of bone formation involves the mineralization of the collagen matrix. Calcium and phosphate ions are deposited in the matrix, forming a strong and rigid bone structure.

Section 2: The Role of Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts

Osteoblasts are responsible for producing new bone tissue, while osteoclasts are responsible for breaking down old or damaged bone tissue. This process of bone remodeling is essential for maintaining the strength and integrity of the skeletal system.

Osteoblasts are derived from mesenchymal stem cells and differentiate into mature osteoblasts. These cells secrete proteins and enzymes that help in the formation of new bone tissue. Osteoclasts, on the other hand, are large cells that originate from the monocyte-macrophage lineage. They break down bone tissue by secreting enzymes such as cathepsin K and matrix metalloproteinases.

Section 3: Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous process that occurs throughout life. It involves the removal of old or damaged bone tissue and the formation of new bone tissue. This process is regulated by various hormones and signaling molecules, such as parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, and prostaglandins.

The process of bone remodeling can be divided into three main phases:

1. Activation: This phase involves the recruitment of osteoclasts to the bone surface. This is regulated by the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) on the surface of osteoblasts.

2. Resorption: During this phase, osteoclasts attach to the bone surface and secrete enzymes that break down the bone matrix. This releases calcium and phosphate ions into the bloodstream.

3. Reversal: After the resorption phase, osteoblasts move in and start producing new bone tissue. This process continues until a balance between bone formation and resorption is reached.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, bone formation and ossification are essential processes that allow the human body to maintain a strong and healthy skeletal system. Understanding the different stages of bone formation, the role of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and the importance of bone remodeling can help us appreciate the complexity of our bodies and the importance of maintaining good bone health.


text: ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses), are designed and oversee by Australian Education system. To help international students fulfill their educational goals in the country. This is the first step for overseas student before they take up higher studies in Australia.. But, before you plan to enroll into ELICOS, you must know which ELICOS course will be the best for you. Following are the main ELICOS courses offered in Australia.

textbook:
**Lesson: Choosing the Right ELICOS Course for You**

## Introduction

ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses) are designed and overseen by the Australian Education System to help international students achieve their educational goals in Australia. These courses are the first step for overseas students who want to study in Australia. Before you enroll in an ELICOS course, it's essential to know which course will be the best fit for you. In this lesson, we will explore the main ELICOS courses offered in Australia and help you choose the right one for you.

## Main ELICOS Courses

There are several main ELICOS courses offered in Australia, including:

1. General English (GE)
2. English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
3. English for Academic Purposes (EAP)
4. English for Work (EW)

### General English (GE)

General English (GE) courses focus on improving your overall English language skills. These courses cover various aspects of the language, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. GE courses are ideal for students who want to improve their English language skills for everyday use or for traveling.

### English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses focus on teaching English for specific tasks or situations. For example, there are ESP courses for business, tourism, or medical purposes. These courses are ideal for students who need English for their profession or hobby.

### English for Academic Purposes (EAP)

English for Academic Purposes (EAP) courses focus on preparing students for academic study in an English-speaking environment. These courses cover academic writing, reading, and research skills. EAP courses are ideal for students who plan to study at an English-speaking university or college.

### English for Work (EW)

English for Work (EW) courses focus on teaching English for work-related situations. These courses cover topics such as job interviews, business meetings, and workplace communication. EW courses are ideal for students who need English for their job or career.

## How to Choose the Right ELICOS Course for You

To choose the right ELICOS course for you, consider the following factors:

1. Your current English language level
2. Your goals for studying in Australia
3. The specific skills you need to learn

Once you have considered these factors, you can choose the ELICOS course that best suits your needs. If you are unsure, you can always consult with an education counselor or the ELICOS provider to help you make the right decision.

## Conclusion

Choosing the right ELICOS course is essential to achieving your educational goals in Australia. By considering your current English language level, your goals, and the specific skills you need to learn, you can choose the ELICOS course that best fits your needs. Remember to consult with an education counselor or the ELICOS provider if you are unsure. With the right ELICOS course, you can successfully pursue your educational goals in Australia.