text: What are 'Featured' Volunteer Opportunities?. Featured volunteer opportunities highlight specific nonprofits that are registered in the VolunteerMatch network. These opportunities have been tagged by your company / organization as featured community partners. Note that they are not exclusive opportunities -- they are open to the general public.. Searching and signing up for Featured opportunities works the same as with all other types of opportunities.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find and Apply for Volunteer Opportunities

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to find and apply for volunteer opportunities. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are "Featured" Volunteer Opportunities?
2. How to search for volunteer opportunities
3. How to apply for volunteer opportunities
4. Tips for a successful volunteer application

## Section 2: What are "Featured" Volunteer Opportunities?

"Featured" Volunteer Opportunities are specific nonprofit organizations that have been identified by your company or organization as community partners. These opportunities are not exclusive, meaning that they are open to the general public. They are highlighted to make it easier for you to find and apply for volunteer opportunities that align with your interests and skills.

## Section 3: How to search for volunteer opportunities

To search for volunteer opportunities, follow these steps:

1. Go to the VolunteerMatch website or app and log in.
2. Click on the "Opportunities" tab at the top of the page.
3. Use the search bar to enter keywords related to your interests or skills. For example, if you are interested in volunteering with animals, you could enter "animal welfare" as a keyword.
4. Use the filters to narrow down your search results. You can filter by location, cause area, organization type, and more.
5. Review the opportunity descriptions and requirements to find opportunities that match your interests and skills.

## Section 4: How to apply for volunteer opportunities

To apply for a volunteer opportunity, follow these steps:

1. Click on the opportunity listing that you are interested in.
2. Read the opportunity description carefully and ensure that you meet the minimum qualifications and requirements.
3. Click on the "Apply" button at the bottom of the opportunity description.
4. Fill out the application form with accurate and complete information. Be sure to include any relevant experience or skills that you have.
5. Attach any required documents, such as a resume or reference letters.
6. Submit your application and wait for a response from the organization.

## Section 5: Tips for a successful volunteer application

Here are some tips to help you create a successful volunteer application:

1. Read the opportunity description carefully before applying. This will help you ensure that you meet the minimum qualifications and requirements.
2. Customize your application for each opportunity. Tailor your responses to show how your skills and experiences align with the needs of the organization.
3. Highlight any relevant experience or skills that you have. This could include volunteer work you have done in the past or skills you have developed through your education or work experience.
4. Follow up with your references to ensure that they are available and willing to provide a reference for you.
5. Proofread your application before submitting it. Make sure that there are no spelling or grammar errors and that all information is accurate and complete.

## Glossary

- VolunteerMatch: A website and app that connects volunteers with nonprofit organizations.
- Opportunity: A specific instance or chance to volunteer with a nonprofit organization.
- Featured: Designated by a company or organization as a community partner.
- Cause area: A broad category of social issues, such as environment or healthcare.
- Organization type: The classification of a nonprofit organization, such as animal welfare or educational.

## Conclusion

Finding and applying for volunteer opportunities can be a rewarding experience that allows you to give back to your community while developing new skills and experiences. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can increase your chances of finding and securing a volunteer opportunity that aligns with your interests and skills. Remember to customize your application for each opportunity, highlight your relevant experience and skills, and follow up with your references to ensure a successful application.


text: Hand made leather eyelet wrap bracelet embellished with tassels.. One continuous double-faced leather band embellished with tassels. When wrapped around this wrist it becomes a striking full tasselled bracelet.. The leather band is carefully hand cut, embellished and then finished with a silver plated clasp and chain (chain length 3cm). This bracelet is full of colour and movement and would look great teamed with sequins and shimmer for the ultimate festival look.. Its shimmering simplistic wrap looks great on the wrist, with eyelets and tassels adding a stylish edge.. This could be the accessory to finish off that outfit combo you have perfected for this seasons summer events and festivals.. Team with Tessa Marie Cox tassel hoop earrings in ‘Summer Brights’ for extra festival wow.. Available in:. Summer Brights. Made from. 100% leather, hand cut.. Tassel Length 8cm. £28.00Price. Size

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Handmade Leather Eyelet Wrap Bracelet with Tassels
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to make a handmade leather eyelet wrap bracelet with tassels. This bracelet is a great accessory for any occasion, especially for summer events and festivals. It is easy to make and can be customized to match any outfit. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create your own unique and stylish bracelet.
Materials:
- 100% leather
- Scissors
- Needle and thread
- Eyelets
- Tassels
- Silver plated clasp and chain
Instructions:
1. Cut two lengths of leather that are the same size. Each length should be long enough to wrap around your wrist twice.
2. Punch holes along one side of each length of leather using the eyelets. Space the holes about an inch apart.
3. Thread the needle with a piece of leather from one length of the bracelet and pass it through the first hole on the other length of the bracelet.
4. Pull the needle through the hole and knot the ends of the leather together.
5. Repeat step 3 and 4 until you have gone all the way up one length of the bracelet and down the other length.
6. Once you have reached the end of one length of the bracelet, tie another knot and trim any excess leather.
7. Cut a piece of leather long enough to wrap around the bracelet and sew on tassels at regular intervals.
8. Attach a silver plated clasp and chain to one end of the bracelet.
Conclusion:
Making a handmade leather eyelet wrap bracelet with tassels is a fun and easy craft that can be customized to match any outfit. With just a few materials and simple instructions, you can create a unique and stylish bracelet that is perfect for summer events and festivals. By following the steps in this lesson, you can learn how to make your own bracelet and add a touch of color and movement to your wardrobe.


text:
Life is better in red

Are You Looking After Your Skin The Way You Should?

As the largest organ in the body, our skin’s health is something that we should always take seriously. When we look after our skin, not only do we avoid a range of diseases and disorders but it also looks more beautiful, too- which is not a bad thing! Nice skin can improve confidence and self-esteem and is something that will always be considered an attractive asset. Are you looking after your skin the way that you should? Here are some things to bear in mind:

Cut Back On (Or Quit!) Your Vices:

Smoking, alcohol, and drugs all have a huge impact on the skin. Using these toxic chemicals will make you more prone to age damage, cause the skin to become dehydrated, and even give it a sallow appearance. Not only are these vices horrendous for the body but they’re not good news for the way you look, either. If you’re suffering from addiction, speak to your GP who can advise you on what to do next. If not, cut back on the things that you know are bad for you.

Another habit people have is cooking themselves in the sun in the name of beauty – but that tan will fade. However, the damage it leaves behind won’t! Clinics these days have great treatments to combat the signs of aging, Botox for example from companies like http://kitagawadermatology.com/botox can help to blur fine lines and wrinkles. But of course, keeping your skin youthful for as long as possible is your best bet. So start looking after your skin today, your future self with thank you!

Exfoliate The Right Way:

If you’re regularly exfoliating your skin, that’s great news. It can remove dead skin cells which make the skin look dull and also stimulate the skin to create more collagen. However exfoliating should always be gentle. If your face feels raw, tight, or sore afterwards, you’re either going too hard or using the wrong product. Never use a body exfoliater on your face, the grains are far too large and can cause damage. On the flip side, try to avoid ‘microbeads’, too. While these work well for gently exfoliating the skin, they’re awful for the environment and water companies struggle with removing them from the water. Cleansing brushes are also a good option as they clean deep down into the pores and also remove flakes and dead skin, too. These can be used with your regular facial wash. Again use gentle motions and be very careful not to scrub too hard which will damage and irritate the skin.

Eat The Right Foods:

A well as looking after your skin on the outside, you also need to nourish it from the inside, too. A healthy diet will provide your body with all of the vitamins and minerals that you need to keep your skin at its best. If you lack in anything, it will be quick to show in your skin. Fresh produce, healthy fats (such as avocados and fish), and whole grains will all boost your skin’s health. Hydration is important, too. Eating fruits and veggies with a high water content and drinking plenty of water will all be beneficial for your skin.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Skin Care for Primary School Students

Introduction:
The skin is the largest organ in our body. It protects us from germs, helps us feel things, and keeps us warm. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of taking care of our skin.

Section 1: Why Skin Care is Important

Question: Why is it important to take care of our skin?
Answer: Taking care of our skin is important because it helps us stay healthy and look good.

Question: What are some things we can do to take care of our skin?
Answer: Some things we can do to take care of our skin are washing it every day, using sunscreen when we go outside, and moisturizing it.

Section 2: The Importance of Sun Protection

Question: Why is it important to use sunscreen?
Answer: It is important to use sunscreen because the sun gives off rays that can damage our skin. Sunscreen helps protect our skin from these rays.

Question: What kind of sunscreen should we use?
Answer: We should use sunscreen with at least SPF 30 that protects against both UVA and UVB rays.

Section 3: The Importance of Hydration

Question: Why is it important to drink water?
Answer: Drinking water is important because it helps keep our skin hydrated. When our skin is hydrated, it looks healthier and feels better.

Question: How much water should we drink every day?
Answer: We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, taking care of our skin is important because it helps us stay healthy and look good. We can take care of our skin by washing it every day, using sunscreen when we go outside, and moisturizing it. We should also drink plenty of water to keep our skin hydrated. By following these tips, we can have beautiful, healthy skin.

Glossary:
- Skin: The largest organ in our body that protects us from germs, helps us feel things, and keeps us warm.
- Sunscreen: A cream or lotion that protects our skin from the sun's rays.
- Hydration: The process of keeping our body and skin healthy by drinking enough water.


text: Hi,. I’m happy to tell , I sell my first gig on fiverr.I will design portfolio website using WordPress have learn lot of things from this forum.Thank for every one who post great content and their experience on the fiverr forum.. First gig sell on fiverr. Hi,. congrats! carry on. Congratulations! Keep up the good work.. Congratulations! and welcome to the fiverr family. Those photos are changing so fast. It’s really hurting my eyes.. Just joined fiverr yesterday, waiting for the first sale to happen.. Respond for buyer request for getting immediate gig selling. Congratulations. Your first sale is always very exciting. Best wishes for your success!. Congratulations & warmly welcome to the community.

textbook:
**Title: How to Read and Understand Fast-Changing Text**

## Lesson Overview
In today's fast-paced world, we often come across texts that change quickly, such as news articles, social media posts, or scientific research. Learning how to read and understand these texts efficiently is essential for staying informed and making well-informed decisions. In this lesson, we will explore strategies for reading and comprehending fast-changing texts effectively.

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
- Why it's important to read and understand fast-changing texts
- Strategies for reading and comprehending these texts efficiently
- How to identify key information and evaluate its credibility

## Section 2: Reading Strategies
To read and understand fast-changing texts efficiently, you can use the following strategies:

1. Skim the text quickly to get an overview of the main ideas and identify the most important information.
2. Use headings, subheadings, and bolded text to help guide your reading and focus on the most relevant information.
3. Look for visual cues, such as images, charts, and graphs, to help illustrate the text and provide additional context.
4. Pay attention to the author's tone and style, as this can help you understand their perspective and evaluate the credibility of the information.
5. Take notes while reading to help you remember key points and organize your thoughts.

## Section 3: Comprehension Techniques
Once you have identified the most important information, you can use the following techniques to ensure you fully understand it:

1. Summarize the information in your own words to test your understanding and identify any gaps in your knowledge.
2. Ask yourself questions about the information to help clarify your thoughts and challenge your assumptions.
3. Relate the information to other topics or ideas you already know to create connections and deepen your understanding.
4. Seek out additional sources or expert opinions to validate the information and ensure its credibility.

## Section 4: Evaluating Credibility
When reading fast-changing texts, it's essential to evaluate the credibility of the information presented. You can use the following strategies to determine the reliability of the information:

1. Look for evidence to support the claims made in the text, such as citations to reputable sources or data to back up assertions.
2. Consider the author's credentials and expertise in the subject matter to assess their authority on the topic.
3. Evaluate the quality of the sources used to support the information, such as whether they are reputable and up-to-date.
4. Consider the potential biases or motivations of the author or source, as these can influence the accuracy and objectivity of the information presented.

## Glossary
- **Skimming:** Quickly reading through a text to get an overview of the main ideas and identify important information.
- **Headings:** Titles or subheadings that organize a text and help guide the reader's attention.
- **Bolded text:** Text that is emphasized to draw the reader's attention to specific points.
- **Visual cues:** Images, charts, graphs, or other visual elements that help illustrate a text.
- **Author's tone:** The attitude or attitude conveyed by the author towards the subject or audience.
- **Summarizing:** Condensing a piece of information into a shorter form while retaining its essential meaning.
- **Claims:** Statements made by the author that require evidence or support to be considered true.
- **Expert opinions:** Opinions or judgments made by individuals with specialized knowledge or experience in a particular field.

## Conclusion
By using the reading and comprehension strategies discussed in this lesson, you can improve your ability to read and understand fast-changing texts efficiently. By evaluating the credibility of the information presented, you can ensure that you are making informed decisions based on accurate and reliable sources. These skills are essential for staying informed and engaged in today's rapidly evolving world.


text: Why Web 2.0? Because It’s There!. Posted by grizzlymedia on March 6, 2008. Have you seen the new Unquiet Library Web 2.0 newsletter? Well, you simply must! The even newer new newsletter is out! In case you aren’t in the know and you don’t have access to the newsletter in print, I’m attaching a link here for your reading pleasure, plus links to the two previous newsletters, hereafter known as the new newsletter, and the newer newsletter. You don’t have to worry about sending a thank you note to thank me. A letter to the President asking him to send me a Congressional Medal of Honor in Web 2.0ness will be sufficient.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Web 2.0

## Section 1: What is Web 2.0?
Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of the World Wide Web, which is characterized by user-generated content, social networking, and interactive applications. It allows users to create, share, and collaborate on various forms of media, including text, images, videos, and music.

## Section 2: Why is Web 2.0 important?
Web 2.0 has revolutionized the way we interact with information and each other online. It has made the internet more democratic by giving everyone a voice and the ability to contribute to the digital conversation. This has led to the creation of communities, the sharing of knowledge, and the collaboration on projects that would not have been possible before.

## Section 3: How does Web 2.0 work?
Web 2.0 uses a variety of technologies, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and APIs, to create interactive and dynamic web pages. It also relies on social networks and content-sharing platforms to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas.

## Section 4: Real-world examples of Web 2.0
Web 2.0 can be found in many popular websites and applications, such as YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and Wikipedia. These platforms allow users to upload and share videos, tweets, photos, and articles, respectively. They also enable users to connect with friends, family, and strangers, and to participate in discussions and debates on various topics.

## Glossary
- HTML: HyperText Markup Language - the standard markup language for structuring content for the web
- CSS: Cascading Style Sheets - a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a web page
- JavaScript - a programming language used to make web pages interactive
- API: Application Programming Interface - a set of protocols and tools used for building software applications
- Social Network - a platform that allows users to connect with others and share information
- Content-Sharing Platform - a website or application that allows users to upload and share media, such as videos or images

## Conclusion
Web 2.0 has transformed the internet into a more interactive and collaborative space. By understanding its principles and applications, we can harness its power to create, share, and learn from others.


text: Sonakshi Sinha reveals her marriage plans ashes behind. Sonakshi who recently entered into films reveals about her wedding plans.. “I don’t know what I will do tomorrow, marriage is something far off,” says the actor. Pressing hard on the issue she says, “I am too young to get married. I’ve just entered the industry, why do you want to oust me so soon?”. Sonakshi who is fortunate to work with Indian topmost actors like Salman Khan and Akshay Kumar said that it is a learing experience working with Ajay DEvgn in ‘Son Of Sardar’. “While Salman and Akshay are always pulling my leg on the sets, Ajay too does play pranks, but he’s more of a serious person. He’s very evolved in the whole process of filmmaking, and one gets to learn a lot from him,” says Sona.. It is heard that Sonakshi has been dropped out of Ekta. Kapoor’s ‘Milan Talkies’ as she refused to shed her desi image. She is. currently shooting with Salman Khan in ‘Dabangg 2’ and will be seen with Ranveer. Singh in ‘Lootera’.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Actors and Actresses in Bollywood

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about some popular actors and actresses in Bollywood, including Sonakshi Sinha. We will also explore their roles in various movies and their contributions to the Indian film industry.

**Section 1: Introduction to Bollywood**

Bollywood is the nickname for the Hindi film industry based in Mumbai, India. It is one of the largest film industries in the world, producing over 1000 films each year. Bollywood films are known for their elaborate song-and-dance sequences, colorful costumes, and dramatic storylines.

**Section 2: Sonakshi Sinha**

Sonakshi Sinha is a popular actress in Bollywood who made her debut in 2010 with the movie "Dabangg." Since then, she has appeared in many successful films, including "Rowdy Rathore," "Son of Sardar," and "Akira."

**Section 3: Sonakshi Sinha's Roles**

In the movie "Dabangg," Sonakshi played the role of Rajjo, a character who falls in love with the protagonist, Chulbul Pandey, played by Salman Khan. Her performance earned her several awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In "Rowdy Rathore," she played the role of Parthavi, a young woman who seeks revenge against the people who killed her family. In "Son of Sardar," she portrayed the role of Zoya, a character who falls in love with the protagonist, played by Ajay Devgn.

**Section 4: Sonakshi Sinha's Contributions**

Sonakshi Sinha has not only acted in films but has also lent her voice to several songs and has even written a book called "The Rebel: An Untold Story of Fashion Pioneer Wendell Rodricks." She has also been involved in several social causes, including environmental conservation and animal welfare.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, Sonakshi Sinha is a talented actress who has made significant contributions to the Bollywood film industry. By studying her roles and achievements, we can gain insight into the world of Bollywood and the importance of hard work and dedication in achieving success.

**Glossary:**

- Bollywood: The nickname for the Hindi film industry based in Mumbai, India.
- Hindi: A language spoken in India and other countries in South Asia.
- Filmfare Award: An award given annually by The Times Group's Filmfare magazine to recognize artistic and technical excellence in the Indian film industry.

**Glossary**

- Bollywood: The nickname for the Hindi film industry based in Mumbai, India.
- Hindi: A language spoken in India and other countries in South Asia.
- Filmfare Award: An award given annually by The Times Group's Filmfare magazine to recognize artistic and technical excellence in the Indian film industry.


text: . The realization of the right to health for millions of people in poor countries depends upon a massive increase in health services to achieve universal and equitable access.. Rich countries and World Bank must stop pushing privatized health in poor countries. Put public first, and provide healthcare for all. Maternal mortality in Sierra Leone – photo gallery

textbook:
Lesson: Public Health and Universal Access to Healthcare

Introduction:
Public health is the science of preventing diseases, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities. Universal access to healthcare means that everyone should have access to quality healthcare services without any financial or social barriers. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of public health and universal access to healthcare, and how they can be achieved.

Section 1: Importance of Public Health

Topic 1: Definition of Public Health
Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention, and monitoring of diseases.

Topic 2: Why is Public Health Important?
Public health is important because it prevents diseases, prolongs life, and promotes health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities. It also helps in creating healthier communities, reducing healthcare costs, and improving the overall quality of life.

Topic 3: Examples of Public Health Interventions
Some examples of public health interventions include vaccination programs, health education campaigns, promotion of physical activity, and regulation of food and drug safety.

Section 2: Universal Access to Healthcare

Topic 1: Definition of Universal Access to Healthcare
Universal access to healthcare means that everyone should have access to quality healthcare services without any financial or social barriers. This includes access to preventive, curative, and palliative services.

Topic 2: Importance of Universal Access to Healthcare
Universal access to healthcare is important because it reduces poverty, improves economic productivity, and enhances social stability. It also ensures that everyone has access to essential health services, including reproductive health and basic medical care.

Topic 3: Challenges to Achieving Universal Access to Healthcare
Some challenges to achieving universal access to healthcare include lack of funding, limited healthcare infrastructure, inadequate healthcare workforce, and social and cultural barriers.

Section 3: Achieving Universal Access to Healthcare

Topic 1: Role of Governments and International Organizations
Governments and international organizations play a crucial role in achieving universal access to healthcare by providing funding, developing healthcare infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and implementing policies that promote healthcare access for all.

Topic 2: Importance of Community Participation
Community participation is essential in achieving universal access to healthcare because it helps in identifying health needs, mobilizing resources, and promoting healthy behaviors.

Topic 3: Examples of Successful Universal Access to Healthcare Programs
Some examples of successful universal access to healthcare programs include Brazil's Family Health Strategy, Thailand's 30-Baht Healthcare Program, and Rwanda's Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, public health and universal access to healthcare are essential for creating healthier communities and improving the overall quality of life. By understanding the importance of public health and universal access to healthcare, we can work towards achieving these goals through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities.

Glossary:
- Public Health: The science of preventing diseases, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities.
- Universal Access to Healthcare: The principle that everyone should have access to quality healthcare services without any financial or social barriers.
- Community Participation: The process of involving community members in identifying health needs, mobilizing resources, and promoting healthy behaviors.

Self-Debating Discussion:
Should governments prioritize public health over other sectors such as education and infrastructure? Why or why not?


text: Mineral, or conventional motorcycle oil, is a budget-conscious choice for older engines. Yet it still offers all of the Castrol liquid engineering you need.. Motorcycle Mineral oil is at the other end of the spectrum from Full Synthetic. The most budget-conscious option, it is ideal for older engines because full mineral oil provides greater cooling and improved protection, though this can be at the expense of raw acceleration.. It’s also worth noting that while Castrol’s motorcycle mineral oils feature advanced liquid engineering such as Trizone Technology™ and Deposit Control Formula, all mineral oils break down more quickly than synthetic oils and need to be changed a little more regularly.. 4.

textbook:
Lesson: Types of Motorcycle Oil

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of motorcycle oil and their uses. We will cover the following topics:

1. Mineral Oil
2. Synthetic Oil
3. Blended Oil

Mineral Oil:
Mineral oil is the most budget-conscious option for motorcycle engines. It is made from crude oil and is the least refined type of oil. Mineral oil is ideal for older engines that do not require high-performance lubrication. It provides good cooling and protection but may not be as effective in raw acceleration.

Synthetic Oil:
Synthetic oil is a more advanced type of motorcycle oil. It is made from synthesized chemicals and is more refined than mineral oil. Synthetic oil is designed for high-performance engines and provides excellent protection and cooling. It is more expensive than mineral oil but lasts longer and requires less frequent changes.

Blended Oil:
Blended oil is a combination of mineral oil and synthetic oil. It is designed to provide the benefits of both types of oil at a lower cost than synthetic oil alone. Blended oil is ideal for newer engines that require high-performance lubrication but do not require the full benefits of synthetic oil.

Conclusion:
Understanding the different types of motorcycle oil is essential for maintaining your bike's engine. Mineral oil is ideal for older engines, synthetic oil is designed for high-performance engines, and blended oil is a cost-effective option for newer engines. By choosing the right type of oil, you can ensure that your bike runs smoothly and efficiently.

Glossary:
- Mineral oil: A type of oil made from crude oil that is the least refined and most budget-conscious option for motorcycle engines.
- Synthetic oil: A more advanced type of oil made from synthesized chemicals that provides excellent protection and cooling for high-performance engines.
- Blended oil: A combination of mineral oil and synthetic oil that provides the benefits of both types of oil at a lower cost.

Questions:
1. What is the difference between mineral oil and synthetic oil?
Answer: Mineral oil is made from crude oil and is the least refined type of oil, while synthetic oil is made from synthesized chemicals and is more refined and advanced.

2. When should I use blended oil?
Answer: You should use blended oil for newer engines that require high-performance lubrication but do not require the full benefits of synthetic oil.

3. How often should I change my motorcycle oil?
Answer: The frequency of oil changes depends on the type of oil used and the manufacturer's recommendations. Generally, mineral oil needs to be changed more frequently than synthetic oil.


text: .. By Gadjo Cardenas Sevilla Popular business and career social networking portal LinkedIn Corp. has announced plans to open up shop in Canada to better support its growing number of users which have doubled in number to two million members from… Lee Rickwood. It’s all part of an incredible learning project designed to engage and inform school kids – but the rest of us armchair adventurers can join in online!. By Gadjo Cardenas Sevilla. Overall, the Motorola Milestone really showcases where the Google Android OS is headed. As a smartphone, it has tremendous potential, especially for users who crave a physical keyboard, large memory capacity and access to Google’s more advanced cloud applications.. by Lee Rickwood. If you go, you’ll be able to hear the insights of Alex Nicolaou and Punit Soni of Google, as they discuss the increasing utility and usage of mobile devices.

textbook:
**Title:** LinkedIn Announces Plans to Expand into Canada

**Grade Level:** 4-8

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the popular business and career social networking portal, LinkedIn. We will explore how LinkedIn has grown to have two million members in Canada and how it plans to expand its operations there. We will also discuss the importance of networking and how LinkedIn can help individuals connect with others in their field.

**Section 1: Introduction**

LinkedIn is a social networking platform that allows professionals to connect with each other. It was launched in 2003 and has since grown to become one of the most popular platforms for networking. In this lesson, we will learn about LinkedIn's recent announcement that it plans to expand into Canada.

**Section 2: What is LinkedIn?**

LinkedIn is a professional networking site that allows people to connect with others in their industry. It is similar to other social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, but it is specifically designed for professionals. Users can create a profile, connect with other users, and share information about their work and career.

**Section 3: Why is LinkedIn expanding into Canada?**

LinkedIn has seen significant growth in Canada, with its user base doubling to two million members. This expansion is part of LinkedIn's strategy to support its growing user base in Canada. LinkedIn sees great potential in the Canadian market and believes that expanding into Canada will allow it to better serve its users.

**Section 4: How does LinkedIn help professionals?**

LinkedIn helps professionals by providing a platform for them to connect with others in their industry. This can help individuals find new job opportunities, connect with potential clients or customers, and network with other professionals. LinkedIn also provides access to a wide range of resources, including articles, videos, and webinars, that can help professionals stay up-to-date on industry trends and develop their skills.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, LinkedIn's expansion into Canada is great news for professionals in that country. LinkedIn provides a valuable platform for networking and connecting with others in one's field. With its growing user base and expanded presence in Canada, LinkedIn is well-positioned to continue helping professionals achieve their goals.

**Glossary:**
- Social networking platform: A website or application that enables users to create profiles, connect with others, and share information.
- User base: The total number of people who use a particular product or service.
- Expand: To increase the scope or range of something.
- Doubling: Increasing by a factor of two.
- Strategy: A plan or approach to achieving a particular goal.
- Industry: A particular branch of economic activity.
- Connect: To establish a relationship or link between two or more things.
- Platform: A surface or stage on which something is built or performed.

**Grade Level:** 9-12

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will delve deeper into the expansion of LinkedIn into Canada. We will explore the reasons behind this decision, the potential benefits for LinkedIn users in Canada, and the challenges that LinkedIn may face as it expands into the Canadian market.

**Section 1: Introduction**

LinkedIn, the world's largest professional networking platform, has announced plans to expand its operations into Canada. This move comes as the company seeks to support its growing user base in the country, which has doubled to two million members.

**Section 2: Why is LinkedIn expanding into Canada?**

LinkedIn's decision to expand into Canada is driven by the significant growth of its user base in the country. The company sees great potential in the Canadian market and believes that expanding into Canada will allow it to better serve its users. Additionally, Canada is home to many multinational companies, making it an attractive market for LinkedIn to tap into.

**Section 3: Potential benefits for LinkedIn users in Canada**

The expansion of LinkedIn into Canada presents several potential benefits for its users. Firstly, it will provide more opportunities for professionals to connect with each other, leading to more collaboration and networking. Secondly, LinkedIn's expansion into Canada will likely result in increased investment in the country, which could lead to more job opportunities and economic growth. Finally, LinkedIn's growing presence in Canada will provide users with more access to resources and information relevant to their industries.

**Section 4: Challenges faced by LinkedIn in the Canadian market**

While the expansion of LinkedIn into Canada presents several opportunities, there are also several challenges that the company may face. One such challenge is the strong competition from other social networking platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, which already have a significant user base in Canada. Additionally, LinkedIn may struggle to attract users who are already satisfied with existing networking platforms. Finally, LinkedIn will need to navigate cultural differences and language barriers in order to effectively serve its users in Canada.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, LinkedIn's expansion into Canada is an exciting development for professionals in that country. While there are several challenges that LinkedIn may face, the potential benefits of increased networking opportunities, job prospects, and access to resources make this expansion a promising one.

**Glossary:**
- User base: The total number of people who use a particular product or service.
- Expand: To increase the scope or range of something.
- Doubling: Increasing by a factor of two.
- Strategy: A plan or approach to achieving a particular goal.
- Industry: A particular branch of economic activity.
- Connect: To establish a relationship or link between two or more things.
- Platform: A surface or stage on which something is built or performed.
- Competition: Other companies or products that offer similar services or products.
- Cultural differences: Differences in values, beliefs, and behaviors between different groups of people.
- Language barriers: Differences in language and communication styles between different groups of people.


text: Environmental Science, a division of Bayer CropScience, has named Frank P. Wong, technical service specialist for the northern fungicide business of the United States.. With more than 15 years of plant pathology experience, Wong brings his expertise to the technical and research and development team for the fungicide business.. “We are excited to add Dr. Wong to the Bayer team as he brings an incredible depth of knowledge in plant pathology,” says Laurence Mudge, technical services manager in..

textbook:
Lesson: Environmental Science and Plant Pathology

Introduction:
Environmental science is the study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It encompasses physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the natural world. Plant pathology, on the other hand, is the study of diseases affecting plants. In this lesson, we will explore the connection between environmental science and plant pathology.

Section 1: Environmental Science and Plant Pathology

Topic 1: Interactions between Organisms and Their Environment
- Define interactions between organisms and their environment
- Explain how these interactions can affect plant health
- Discuss the role of environmental science in understanding these interactions

Topic 2: Disease Cycles in Plants
- Define disease cycles in plants
- Explain how environmental factors can influence disease cycles
- Discuss the role of plant pathology in understanding disease cycles

Topic 3: Environmental Factors Affecting Plant Health
- Define environmental factors affecting plant health
- Explain how these factors can influence plant growth and development
- Discuss the role of both environmental science and plant pathology in understanding these factors

Section 2: Practical Examples

Topic 1: The Importance of Soil Health
- Explain the role of soil health in plant growth and development
- Discuss how environmental science and plant pathology can help maintain soil health
- Provide practical examples of how to improve soil health

Topic 2: Pest Management
- Explain the role of pests in plant health
- Discuss how environmental science and plant pathology can help manage pests
- Provide practical examples of pest management techniques

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion

Topic 1: The Role of Genetically Modified Crops in Plant Health
- Discuss the role of genetically modified crops in plant health
- Explore the pros and cons of using genetically modified crops
- Debate the potential benefits and risks of using genetically modified crops

Topic 2: The Impact of Climate Change on Plant Health
- Discuss the impact of climate change on plant health
- Explore the potential effects of climate change on plant growth and development
- Debate the potential benefits and risks of adapting to climate change

Glossary:
- Environmental science: The study of interactions among organisms and their environment
- Plant pathology: The study of diseases affecting plants
- Disease cycle: The life cycle of a pathogen and its effect on a host organism
- Soil health: The physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil that contribute to plant growth and development
- Pest management: Techniques used to control pests that affect plant health

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the connection between environmental science and plant pathology. We have learned about the interactions between organisms and their environment, disease cycles in plants, and environmental factors affecting plant health. We have also discussed practical examples of how to maintain soil health and manage pests. Finally, we have engaged in self-debating discussions about the role of genetically modified crops and the impact of climate change on plant health. By understanding these concepts, we can apply our knowledge to new problems and make informed decisions about plant health and the environment.


text:
CNN jumped the gun in anticipation of former FBI Director James Comey‘s Thursday testimony to the Senate Intelligence Committee. Before the former top law enforcement official released his prepared opening statement, the network reported online that Comey “would dispute Trump’s interpretation of their conversations.”

However, CNN had to add a correction to the article by correspondents Gloria Borger, Eric Lichtblau, Jake Tapper, and Brian Rokus.

“CORRECTION AND UPDATE: This article was published before Comey released his prepared opening statement. The article and headline have been corrected to reflect that Comey does not directly dispute that Trump was told multiple times he was not under investigation in his prepared testimony released after this story was published.”

The write-up still led by citing an anonymous source, who disclosed that “Comey is not likely to offer his conclusion about whether the President obstructed justice regarding the agency’s Russia investigation.”

CNN continued by citing a separate unnamed source, who claimed that “while Comey is anxious to recount his version of his conversations with the President, he also appears likely to sidestep questions about how he felt about Trump’s comment — for instance, whether he felt pressured to drop the investigation or whether he thought they amounted to obstruction.”

The network also referenced their earlier correction in the body of the article: “An earlier version of this story said that Comey would dispute Trump’s interpretation of their conversations. But based on his prepared remarks, Comey outlines three conversations with the President in which he told Trump he was not personally under investigation.”

[image via screengrab]

Have a tip we should know? [email protected]

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Correction and Update in Journalism

Introduction:
Journalism is a field that requires accuracy and precision in reporting news and events. Sometimes, mistakes happen, and it is essential to correct them as soon as possible. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a correction and update in journalism.

Section 1: What is a Correction and Update?
A correction and update is a notice published by a news organization to clarify or correct errors that have appeared in its stories or broadcasts. It is usually placed at the bottom of the article or at the end of the broadcast.

Section 2: Why is it Important to Write a Correction and Update?
It is crucial to write a correction and update because it shows transparency and accountability on the part of the news organization. It helps maintain the credibility and integrity of the news outlet. Also, it is a way to correct misinformation and provide accurate information to the public.

Section 3: How to Write a Correction and Update
1. Begin with a clear headline that explains the error and the correction being made.
2. Write an introduction that explains the mistake and the reason for the correction.
3. Provide the corrected information and explain why it was necessary.
4. If applicable, provide an explanation or apology for the error.
5. End with a note stating that the correction has been made, and the original article has been updated.

Section 4: Example of a Correction and Update
CNN jumped the gun in anticipation of former FBI Director James Comey's Thursday testimony to the Senate Intelligence Committee. Before the former top law enforcement official released his prepared opening statement, the network reported online that Comey "would dispute Trump's interpretation of their conversations."

However, CNN had to add a correction to the article by correspondents Gloria Borger, Eric Lichtblau, Jake Tapper, and Brian Rokus.

"CORRECTION AND UPDATE: This article was published before Comey released his prepared opening statement. The article and headline have been corrected to reflect that Comey does not directly dispute that Trump was told multiple times he was not under investigation in his prepared testimony released after this story was published."

Conclusion:
In conclusion, writing a correction and update is an essential part of journalism. It helps maintain the credibility and integrity of the news outlet while providing accurate information to the public. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can write an effective correction and update.


text: Granada vs Athletic Club Preview and Prediction: Draw 1-1 at 5.. Granada is bottom of the league with 18 points having won 3 games, drawn 9 and lost 10. They are tied for points with Cordoba.. Athletic Club is ranked thirteenth in the league with 23 points having won 6 games, drawn 5 and lost 11. They are tied for points with Real Sociedad, Getafe and Rayo.. Match Prediction:. A 1 – 1 draw is the most likely outcome with William Hill and Bet365 both offering odds of 11/2 and 5/1 respectively.. Betting Odds:. William Hill Odds: 19/10 Granada to Win, 2/1 for a Draw and 8/5 Athletic Club to Win. Bet365 Odds: 19/10 Granada to Win, 21/10 for a Draw and 13/8 Athletic Club to Win

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Probability and Predicting Soccer Match Outcomes

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of probability and how it can be used to predict soccer match outcomes.

**Grade Level:** Primary through High School

**Duration:** 45 minutes

**Materials:** Whiteboard or blackboard, markers, paper, and pencils.

**Introduction:**

Probability is the chance of an event happening. In soccer, we can use probability to predict the outcome of a match. For example, if a team has a higher probability of winning than the other team, we can predict that they are more likely to win the game.

**Section 1: Probability Theory**

**Theoretical Concept:** We will introduce the concept of probability by discussing the concept of independent events. Independent events are events that do not affect each other. We will also introduce the concept of dependent events, which are events that do not occur independently.

**Practical Example:** We will use a coin toss as an example of independent events. We will flip a coin 10 times and record the results. We will then calculate the probability of getting heads on each flip.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the probability of getting heads on the first flip?
A: The probability of getting heads on the first flip is 1/2 because there are two possible outcomes (heads or tails) and only one of them is heads.

Q: What is the probability of getting at least 3 heads in a row?
A: The probability of getting at least 3 heads in a row is 1/2 because there are only two possible outcomes for each flip (heads or tails).

**Section 2: Soccer Match Outcomes**

**Theoretical Concept:** We will introduce the concept of conditional probability, which is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred.

**Practical Example:** We will use a soccer match between Granada and Athletic Club to demonstrate conditional probability. We will assume that Granada has a 40% chance of winning, Athletic Club has a 30% chance of winning, and the remaining 30% chance of the match ending in a draw. We will then calculate the probability of Athletic Club winning given that Granada has already scored a goal.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the probability of Athletic Club winning given that Granada has already scored a goal?
A: The probability of Athletic Club winning given that Granada has already scored a goal is 30% because there are only three possible outcomes (Granada wins, Athletic Club wins, or the match ends in a draw), and we know that Granada has already won.

**Section 3: Predicting Soccer Match Outcomes**

**Theoretical Concept:** We will introduce the concept of expected value, which is the average value of an event occurring multiple times.

**Practical Example:** We will use the same soccer match between Granada and Athletic Club to demonstrate expected value. We will assume that Granada has a 40% chance of scoring a goal, Athletic Club has a 30% chance of scoring a goal, and the remaining 30% chance of the match ending without a goal being scored. We will then calculate the expected value of the match based on these probabilities.

**Questions and Answers:**

Q: What is the expected value of the match?
A: The expected value of the match is 1.2 goals because there is a 40% chance of Granada scoring a goal (worth 0.4 goals), a 30% chance of Athletic Club scoring a goal (worth 0.3 goals), and a 30% chance of no goals being scored (worth 0 goals).

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the concept of probability and how it can be used to predict soccer match outcomes. We also learned about conditional probability, expected value, and independent and dependent events. By applying these concepts to a soccer match, we were able to make predictions about the outcome of the game.

**Glossary:**
- Probability: The chance of an event happening.
- Independent events: Events that do not affect each other.
- Dependent events: Events that do not occur independently.
- Conditional probability: The probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred.
- Expected value: The average value of an event occurring multiple times.


text: LYNDSEY. I am a qualified counsellor offering an understanding, listening ear. I have a non-judgemental approach. I am calm and caring and can give you the time and attention you need to explore whatever is troubling you. I don't subscribe to any particular type of counselling but we can explore different approaches if we think it will help. I love the outdoors and really value the therapeutic benefits of nature and adventure so if you think that is something that might help you then we can explore that together. Alternatively, if you would prefer just a safe and cosy online counselling session from the comfort of your own home that is also something I would really like to provide.

textbook:
**Lesson: Online Counseling**
## Introduction
Online counseling is a form of therapy that takes place over the internet. It can be done through video conferencing, chat rooms, or messaging platforms. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of online counseling, including its advantages and disadvantages, how it works, and who can benefit from it.
## Section 1: What is Online Counseling?
Online counseling is a form of therapy that takes place over the internet. It can be done through video conferencing, chat rooms, or messaging platforms. Online counseling is a convenient way to get therapy if you cannot leave your home or if you live in a remote area. It is also a good option for people who are too busy to go to a therapist's office or who feel more comfortable talking to someone online.
## Section 2: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Counseling
There are several advantages to online counseling, including:
- Convenience: You can get therapy from the comfort of your own home.
- Accessibility: Online counseling is available to anyone with an internet connection.
- Cost: Online counseling is often less expensive than traditional therapy.
However, there are also some disadvantages to online counseling, including:
- Lack of face-to-face interaction: Some people may find it difficult to build a relationship with their therapist without meeting them in person.
- Potential for miscommunication: Since therapy involves talking about sensitive topics, there is a risk that important details could be lost in translation when communicating through a computer screen.
- Lack of immediate feedback: In traditional therapy, you can get immediate feedback from your therapist. With online counseling, you may have to wait for a response, which can be frustrating.
## Section 3: How Does Online Counseling Work?
Online counseling works much like traditional therapy. You will meet with a licensed therapist through a video conferencing platform, chat room, or messaging platform. You will talk about your problems and work on finding solutions. The therapist will listen to you and offer guidance and support.
## Section 4: Who Can Benefit From Online Counseling?
Online counseling can benefit anyone who needs therapy but cannot leave their home or who feels more comfortable talking to someone online. It is also a good option for people who live in remote areas or who have busy schedules. People who have anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues can also benefit from online counseling.
## Glossary
- Online counseling: Therapy that takes place over the internet.
- Licensed therapist: A mental health professional who has completed a master's or doctoral degree in psychology and has met the requirements for licensure in their state.
- Video conferencing: A technology that allows people to have a virtual face-to-face meeting over the internet.
- Chat room: An online space where people can communicate with each other through text messages.
- Messaging platform: A software application that enables users to send and receive messages.
## Conclusion
Online counseling is a convenient and accessible form of therapy that can benefit anyone who needs it. By learning about the basics of online counseling, you can make an informed decision about whether it is right for you.


text:
Sunday, February 26, 2012

Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep & Wat Chiang Man, Chiang Mai

October 29th, 2007 part 2

The main attraction of Doi Suthep Mountain is Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, a fairy tale temple over looking Chiang MAi. Before, I wrote that Wat Pho would be a good setting for a scene in a Thai Alice in Wonderland, well, at least a portion of the same film would have to filmed here, as well!

The first thing you are greeted by are the 309 steps, with two long serpent banisters, that you must climb before entering the extravagant temple. The temple was founded where a white elephant, carry a bone shard said to be from the shoulder blade of Buddha, dropped to the ground and died. The shard was immediately enshrined in the chedi at the centre of the temple.

My friend Joe asked if I would bring him back a string from a Thai temple that monks tie around your wrist, so in one of the halls in the back, I found a monk who was doing just that. Joe was a bit disappointed when I got back to Korea and he saw it was really just a plain white string. Well, actually, a little less white after being carried through India, Nepal, Singapore, Indonesia, and my final visit to Thailand!

After driving back to Chiang Mai, the driver asked for his pay, but I couldn't understand he English very well, actually, I think he was confused with his English numbers, and I only knew a few Thai numbers. He was either asking for 190, 90, or 19 baht, but I handed him 900. He tried to correct me but then I felt bad, and he had been a really great driver, so I decided to just let him have it, about $30. He told me if I needed anything at all to call him and I thanked him.

Chiang Mai also has a large amount of amazing temples within the walls of the old city. I thought I would visit a few with the remaining daylight but managed just to see a couple, including Wat Chiang Man, likely the oldest temple in the city, with a beautiful chedi with rows of carved elephants for its base, then was about to cross the street to see another temple when a tuk-tuk driver stopped to talk to me and offered to bring me on a temple tour.

We quickly drove passed a few temples, which he named as we putted by, then brought me on an unsolicited shopping tour. I couldn't believe I'd fallen into this trap again, and was do my best to hide my displeasure, but he did end up bringing me to an interesting craft shop that made paper boxes, lacquered, then decorated with egg shells. I bought a box with a horse on it, which they shipped to my mom for me, then we continued on to a few more shops, where I wasn't inclined to buy anything. The shops he brought me to were pretty far from the old city, way passed the train station, and the sun was long gone before we got back. I still had a couple more days before I was heading back to Bangkok, though, so I could still make a day to tour some of the other temples.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Travel Blogs

Introduction:
Travel blogs are a great resource for learning about new places, cultures, and experiences. However, they can be difficult to read and understand if you don't know how to navigate them. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read and understand travel blogs.

Section 1: Reading Travel Blogs

Topic 1: Understanding the Structure of a Travel Blog Post

Travel blogs typically follow a specific structure. They usually start with an introduction that sets the stage for the trip. This is followed by a section on planning and preparation, which includes information on flights, accommodations, and itineraries. The main body of the post is then divided into individual days or experiences, with each day or experience described in detail. Finally, there is often a conclusion that summarizes the trip and offers final thoughts.

Topic 2: Understanding Travel Blog Language

Travel bloggers have their own language and jargon that can be confusing to those unfamiliar with it. Here are some common terms and phrases used in travel blogs:

- Destination: The place being visited.
- Itinerary: A plan for a trip that includes all the destinations and activities.
- Accommodation: Where you stay while traveling.
- Attraction: A place of interest or something worth seeing.
- Transportation: How you get around while traveling.
- Activity: Something to do while traveling.
- Review: An evaluation of a destination, accommodation, or activity.

Topic 3: Understanding Travel Blog Abbreviations and Acronyms

Travel bloggers often use abbreviations and acronyms to save time and space. Here are some common ones:

- TL;DR: Too long; didn't read
- FYI: For your information
- BTW: By the way
- IMHO: In my humble opinion
- BFF: Best friends forever
- LOL: Laugh out loud
- BRB: Be right back

Section 2: Understanding Travel Blog Content

Topic 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Travel Blog Post

Travel blogs serve many purposes. Some bloggers write to share their experiences and inspire others to travel. Others write to provide practical advice and tips for planning trips. Still others write to reflect on their travels and share their thoughts and emotions.

Topic 2: Understanding the Structure of a Travel Blog Post

As mentioned earlier, travel blogs typically follow a specific structure. The introduction sets the stage for the trip and provides context. The planning and preparation section provides practical information on flights, accommodations, and itineraries. The main body of the post is divided into individual days or experiences, with each day or experience described in detail. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the trip and offers final thoughts.

Topic 3: Understanding the Importance of Pictures and Videos

Pictures and videos are an important part of travel blogs. They help to illustrate the blogger's experiences and provide visual interest. Pictures and videos also help readers to better understand the destination, accommodations, and activities being described.

Section 3: Practice Reading a Travel Blog

Exercise 1: Read the following travel blog post and answer the following questions:

1. What is the name of the destination?
2. What is the purpose of the trip?
3. What are some of the attractions mentioned in the post?
4. What kind of transportation is used during the trip?
5. What are some of the activities mentioned in the post?
6. What is the conclusion of the trip?

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have taught you how to read and understand travel blogs. We covered the structure of a travel blog post, travel blog language, abbreviations and acronyms, and the purpose of a travel blog post. We also provided an exercise to practice reading a travel blog. With these skills, you can now read and understand travel blogs with ease.

Glossary:
- Destination: The place being visited.
- Itinerary: A plan for a trip that includes all the destinations and activities.
- Accommodation: Where you stay while traveling.
- Attraction: A place of interest or something worth seeing.
- Transportation: How you get around while traveling.
- Activity: Something to do while traveling.
- Review: An evaluation of a destination, accommodation, or activity.
- TL;DR: Too long; didn't read
- FYI: For your information
- BTW: By the way
- IMHO: In my humble opinion
- BFF: Best friends forever
- LOL: Laugh out loud
- BRB: Be right back


text: Helpful Research Documents - Updated August 1, 2017. Use this document to assist you in downloading research articles. Also, Ms. Burgess in the library is a great resource. If you cannot access a journal on your own, email her at aburgess@lecom.edu and she will be happy to help you out!. Below is a presentation given by Dr. Irv Freeman discussing LECOM’s IRB. This is the most recent version to which students have access.. This document outlines how to submit protocols to LECOM’s IRB. Pay close attention to the citi training section. You must include proof of training with your proposal; this will save you time (the Board will not review your proposal without this information). Use this document and the sample below to assist you in writing your own proposal.. This document contains an example protocol for instructional purposes only.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find and Access Research Documents

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to find and access research documents. This is an essential skill for anyone who wants to conduct research or learn more about a particular topic. We will cover the following topics:

1. Finding Research Documents
2. Accessing Research Documents
3. Understanding Research Documents
4. Using Research Documents in Your Work

Finding Research Documents:

The first step in finding research documents is to identify where they are located. Research documents can be found in libraries, online databases, and through online search engines. Here are some tips for finding research documents:

1. Use online databases: Many universities and organizations provide access to online databases that contain research documents. These databases can be accessed through a library or by purchasing a subscription. Some popular databases include JSTOR, PubMed, and Google Scholar.

2. Use search engines: Search engines like Google Scholar can be used to find research documents. However, be aware that not all research documents are available online, so you may need to access them through a library or other means.

3. Visit libraries: Libraries are a great resource for finding research documents. Many libraries have extensive collections of journals, books, and other materials that contain research documents.

Accessing Research Documents:

Once you have identified a research document that you want to access, you will need to determine if it is available to you. This will depend on where the document is located and whether or not you have access to it. Here are some ways to access research documents:

1. Through a library: Many research documents are available through libraries. You can visit a library in person or access their online resources.

2. Through an online database: If you have access to an online database, you may be able to access research documents through that platform.

3. Through open access: Some research documents are available for free online through open access platforms. These platforms allow researchers to share their work with the public.

Understanding Research Documents:

Once you have accessed a research document, you will need to understand it. Research documents come in many forms, including articles, books, and reports. Here are some tips for understanding research documents:

1. Read the abstract: The abstract is a brief summary of the research document. It will give you an overview of the study's purpose, methods, and results.

2. Look for citations: Citations are references to other sources that support the research. They can help you find additional resources to learn more about the topic.

3. Check the methodology: The methodology section explains how the research was conducted. This can help you understand the validity of the results.

Using Research Documents in Your Work:

Now that you have found and understood research documents, you can use them in your work. Here are some ways to use research documents:

1. Support your arguments: Research documents can be used to support your arguments in a paper or presentation. Be sure to cite the source properly to avoid plagiarism.

2. Expand your knowledge: Reading research documents can help you learn more about a topic and expand your knowledge.

3. Stay up-to-date: By reading research documents, you can stay up-to-date on the latest research and findings in your field.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to find, access, and understand research documents. We also learned how to use research documents in our work. By following these steps, we can become more effective researchers and learners.


text:
Q:

memory allocation in C/C++

When you declare variable x of type int in C or C++, I understand it'll take 4 bytes of memory. Therefore 4 memory addresses are allocated for this variable. My question is can I see all four memory address allocated this variable? I know this ins't a typical question, but I am curious. Or is it 100% always just the memory address &x and the 3 next bits? So if it was memory address 1000, the next will be 1001, 1002, and 1003? Does it ever deviate from this?
Also say I set x = 5;
Does this mean in this memory location 1000 to 1002, it'll be filled with zeroes and in 1003, there's a 101 (binary representation of 5) in the rightmost position?
Thank you

A:

An int can be four bytes, though that really depends on the compiler. Hence why there are specific-size types, like uint32_t. But let's say for argument's sake that your int is four bytes.
Yes, the four bytes are consecutive. So you are correct that &x and the next three bytes are the location of your variable.
However, your assumption that the right-most byte is the least significant is only true for big-endian machines. On a little-endian architecture (like the x86), the left-most bytes will contain the 101 to represent the number 5.

textbook:
# Lesson: Memory Allocation in C/C++

## Introduction

In C/C++, variables are stored in memory locations. This lesson will explain how memory allocation works for variables of different data types.

## Section 1: Overview of Memory Allocation

### Subsection 1.1: What is Memory Allocation?

Memory allocation is the process of assigning memory space to a variable in a program. When you declare a variable, the program allocates a specific amount of memory to store the value of that variable.

### Subsection 1.2: How does Memory Allocation work in C/C++?

In C/C++, memory allocation is done dynamically at runtime. When you declare a variable, the program reserves a block of memory to store the value of that variable. The size of the memory block depends on the data type of the variable. For example, an integer variable will be allocated four bytes of memory, while a float variable will be allocated four or eight bytes of memory.

### Subsection 1.3: Why do we need to understand Memory Allocation?

Understanding memory allocation is important because it helps us optimize our code and avoid errors such as buffer overflows. By knowing how much memory a variable occupies, we can ensure that we are not using more memory than we need, which can improve the performance of our programs.

## Section 2: Memory Allocation for Different Data Types

### Subsection 2.1: Int

An int is a whole number, and it takes up four bytes of memory. For example, if we declare an int variable x, the program will allocate four bytes of memory to store the value of x.

```
int x;
```

### Subsection 2.2: Float

A float is a decimal number, and it takes up four or eight bytes of memory, depending on the precision required. For example, if we declare a float variable y, the program will allocate four or eight bytes of memory to store the value of y.

```
float y;
```

### Subsection 2.3: Char

A char is a single character, and it takes up one byte of memory. For example, if we declare a char variable z, the program will allocate one byte of memory to store the value of z.

```
char z;
```

## Section 3: Practical Examples

### Subsection 3.1: Example 1

Let's say we declare an int variable x and set its value to 5. The program will allocate four bytes of memory to store the value 5, and the memory location will look like this:

```
Memory Address: 1000 1001 1002 1003
```

The first two bytes represent the most significant byte (MSB), and the second two bytes represent the least significant byte (LSB). Since we set x = 5, the memory location will look like this:

```
Memory Address: 1000 1001 1002 1003
      101    000    000    000
```

The rightmost byte has a value of 101, which is the binary representation of 5.

### Subsection 3.2: Example 2

Let's say we declare a float variable y and set its value to 3.14. The program will allocate four or eight bytes of memory to store the value 3.14, depending on the precision required. If we use 32-bit floating-point arithmetic, the memory location will look like this:

```
Memory Address: 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
      11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111
```

The first eight bytes represent the most significant bytes (MSB), and the second eight bytes represent the least significant bytes (LSB). Since we set y = 3.14, the memory location will look like this:

```
Memory Address: 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
      11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111
                 11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111  11111111
                     00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110  00101110
```

The rightmost byte has a value of 001, which is the binary representation of 1.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about memory allocation in C/C++ and how it works for variables of different data types. We also looked at some practical examples to illustrate how memory allocation works in practice. By understanding memory allocation, we can optimize our code and avoid errors such as buffer overflows.


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textbook:
## Lesson: Door Hinge Screw Size
### Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the door hinge screw size and its importance in our daily lives. We will cover the following topics:
- What is a door hinge screw?
- Why is the door hinge screw size important?
- How to measure the door hinge screw size?
- How to replace a door hinge screw?
### Section 1: What is a door hinge screw?
A door hinge screw is a type of screw that holds the door hinges in place. It is usually made of metal and comes in different sizes and shapes. The screw is designed to provide strength and stability to the door, ensuring that it remains securely closed or open as needed.
### Section 2: Why is the door hinge screw size important?
The door hinge screw size is important because it determines the strength and stability of the door. If the screw is too small, the door may not be able to support the weight of the door or withstand heavy use. On the other hand, if the screw is too large, it may cause the door to become loose or even fall off. Therefore, it is crucial to select the correct door hinge screw size to ensure the door's safety and functionality.
### Section 3: How to measure the door hinge screw size?
To measure the door hinge screw size, you will need a measuring tape, a ruler, and a pencil. Follow these steps:
1. Remove the door from its hinges.
2. Locate the screw holes on the door frame.
3. Use the measuring tape to measure the distance between the center of each screw hole.
4. Use the ruler to measure the diameter of the screw hole.
5. Write down the measurements on a piece of paper.
### Section 4: How to replace a door hinge screw?
Replacing a door hinge screw requires a few tools and materials, including a screwdriver, a drill, a new screw, and a lubricant. Follow these steps:
1. Remove the door from its hinges.
2. Use the drill to make a small hole in the screw hole.
3. Insert the new screw into the hole.
4. Use the screwdriver to tighten the screw until it is firmly in place.
5. Apply a lubricant to the screw threads to prevent rust.
6. Reattach the door to its hinges.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, the door hinge screw size is an essential component of any door. It provides strength and stability to the door, ensuring that it remains securely closed or open as needed. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can easily measure and replace a door hinge screw. Remember to always use caution when working with tools and to follow safety guidelines to avoid injury.


text:
Anomalously slow proton transport of a water molecule.
Unusually low proton-transporting ability of a water molecule has been observed in the excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) of a 7-azaindole (7AI) molecule complexed cyclically with a water molecule in diethyl ether and dipropyl ether. In contrast with ultrafast (<1 ps) proton diffusion along a systematically structured hydrogen-bond network in an aqueous solution, the proton transport of a water monomer has been observed to be extremely slow (∼1 ns) because it is hard for a monomeric water molecule alone to accept or donate a proton. Thus, polar ether molecules surrounding a cyclic hydrogen-bonded 1:1 7AI-water complex (Nc) play a crucial role in the ESPT of Nc. The proton acceptance of a water molecule from the acidic amino group of 7AI via tunneling to form a hydronium ion, which is the rate-determining step, initiates ESPT, and the subsequent rapid proton donation of the hydronium ion to the basic imino group of 7AI takes place barrierlessly to complete ESPT without accumulating any intermediate. Due to the anomalously weak proton-transporting ability of a water monomer, the elaborate reorganization of the hydrogen-bond bridge in Nc to form an optimized precursor configuration is required for proton tunneling.

textbook:
Lesson: Proton Transport in Water Molecules

Introduction:
Proton transport is the movement of protons (hydrogen ions) within a solution. It is an essential process in many biological and chemical systems. In this lesson, we will learn about proton transport in water molecules and how it can be affected by the presence of other molecules.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that the proton transport of a water molecule can be anomalously slow when it is not part of a hydrogen-bonded network. This is because a monomeric water molecule alone has a hard time accepting or donating a proton.

Section 1: Proton Transport in Water Molecules

Question: What is proton transport?
Answer: Proton transport is the movement of protons (hydrogen ions) within a solution.

Question: How does proton transport occur in water molecules?
Answer: Proton transport in water molecules typically occurs through hydrogen bonding. When two water molecules are close enough, they can form hydrogen bonds with each other, which allows protons to move from one molecule to another.

Question: Can proton transport occur without hydrogen bonding?
Answer: Yes, proton transport can occur without hydrogen bonding, but it is usually much slower. This is because a monomeric water molecule alone has a hard time accepting or donating a proton.

Section 2: The Role of Other Molecules in Proton Transport

Question: Can other molecules affect proton transport in water molecules?
Answer: Yes, other molecules can affect proton transport in water molecules. For example, polar ether molecules can surround a cyclic hydrogen-bonded 1:1 7AI-water complex (Nc), which plays a crucial role in the ESPT of Nc.

Question: How do other molecules affect proton transport in water molecules?
Answer: Other molecules can affect proton transport in water molecules by altering the hydrogen-bonding network. For example, polar ether molecules can disrupt the hydrogen-bonding network, making it harder for protons to move through the water molecules.

Section 3: Applications of Proton Transport in Water Molecules

Question: What are some applications of proton transport in water molecules?
Answer: Some applications of proton transport in water molecules include understanding the behavior of enzymes in biological systems and designing more efficient fuel cells.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of proton transport in water molecules and how it can be affected by the presence of other molecules. We also learned about the core value of this lesson, which is that the proton transport of a water molecule can be anomalously slow when it is not part of a hydrogen-bonded network. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to new problems and further our understanding of the world around us.

Glossary:
- Proton transport: The movement of protons (hydrogen ions) within a solution.
- Hydrogen bonding: The interaction between a hydrogen atom and another electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen.
- Enzyme: A protein that acts as a catalyst in a biochemical reaction.
- Fuel cell: A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through the use of electrochemical reactions.


text: Our vision and values are what make us stand out.. Our success is based on investing time and commitment to understanding and appreciating our clients and candidates needs.. Passion. We are passionate about what we do and the value we bring to our clients, we make things happen.. Innovation. We are not afraid to innovate, to stand out from the market to drive new and better ways of delivering the highest levels of service.. Integrity. Integrity is our priority, we care about doing the right thing - for our clients, candidates and our colleagues.. Excellence. We set ourselves the highest professional standards, we are known for our excellence in everything we do.. Expertise. Our consultants are deep subject matter experts commanding respect in the knowledge economy.. Relationships. Our strength comes from the trust and long-term relationships we build with our clients, candidates and colleagues.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Core Values and Personal Development

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of core values and how they can help us develop personally and professionally. We will also explore some common core values and how they can be applied in different scenarios.

Section 1: What are Core Values?
Core values are fundamental beliefs or principles that guide our behavior and decisions. They shape who we are and how we interact with others. Core values can be personal or professional, and they can vary from person to person.

Section 2: Why are Core Values Important?
Core values are important because they provide a sense of direction and purpose in life. They help us make decisions that align with our beliefs and goals, and they give us a sense of identity. When we live according to our core values, we feel fulfilled and satisfied with our lives.

Section 3: Common Core Values
Some common core values include integrity, honesty, respect, responsibility, creativity, and innovation. These values can be applied in different scenarios, such as in the workplace, at home, or in social situations.

Section 4: Applying Core Values in Different Scenarios
Let's take a look at some examples of how core values can be applied in different scenarios:

Example 1: Integrity
A person with the core value of integrity would always act in accordance with their principles, even if it meant losing a client or making a less profit. They would never compromise their values for financial gain.

Example 2: Respect
A person with the core value of respect would treat everyone with kindness and empathy, regardless of their social status or position. They would listen to others and value their opinions.

Example 3: Creativity
A person with the core value of creativity would constantly seek new and innovative ways to solve problems and achieve goals. They would be open to change and experimentation, and they would encourage others to do the same.

Section 5: Self-Debate Discussion
Let's engage in a self-debate discussion to further understand the importance of core values:

Question: Can you think of a time when your core values were challenged? How did you respond?

Answer: One time when my core value of integrity was challenged was when I was offered a promotion at work that required me to compromise my principles. I refused the promotion because it went against my values. It was a tough decision, but I knew that staying true to my values was more important than the material benefits.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, core values are an essential part of personal development. By understanding and living according to our core values, we can make decisions that align with our beliefs and goals, and we can feel fulfilled and satisfied with our lives. By applying core values in different scenarios, we can become better people and make a positive impact on the world around us.


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textbook:
**Lesson: Real Estate Investment**

**Introduction:** Real estate investment involves purchasing property with the intention of generating income or capital gains. It is a popular way to build wealth and diversify an investment portfolio. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of real estate investment, including how to evaluate properties, calculate returns, and manage risks.

**Section 1: Evaluating Properties**

**Topic 1: Location**
- Location is one of the most important factors to consider when evaluating a property. It affects the property's value, rental income, and potential for appreciation.
- Factors to consider include proximity to amenities, public transportation, and crime rates.
- Use a heat map to analyze the property's location and compare it to similar properties in the area.

**Topic 2: Physical Characteristics**
- The physical characteristics of a property, such as size, layout, and condition, can also affect its value and rental income.
- Consider the property's age, style, and square footage when evaluating its potential.
- Conduct a thorough inspection of the property to identify any repairs or upgrades that may be necessary.

**Topic 3: Financial Analysis**
- Calculate the property's current value and potential rental income using a capitalization rate (cap rate) and gross rent multiplier (GRM).
- Compare the property's cap rate and GRM to similar properties in the area to ensure that it is fairly priced.
- Use a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to estimate the property's future cash flows and determine its potential return on investment (ROI).

**Section 2: Calculating Returns**

**Topic 1: Cash Flow**
- Cash flow is the difference between a property's rental income and expenses.
- Positive cash flow indicates that the property generates more income than it costs to maintain, while negative cash flow means that it costs more to maintain than it generates in income.
- Use a cash flow analysis to determine whether a property is a good investment based on its cash flow.

**Topic 2: ROI**
- ROI is the percentage return on investment that an investor earns on their investment.
- It is calculated by dividing the net profit by the initial cost of the investment.
- Use an ROI calculator to determine the potential return on investment for a property.

**Section 3: Managing Risks**

**Topic 1: Market Risk**
- Market risk refers to the potential for a property's value to decrease due to market conditions.
- Factors that can affect market value include interest rates, employment rates, and economic conditions.
- Diversify your investment portfolio to reduce market risk.

**Topic 2: Property Risk**
- Property risk refers to the potential for a property to experience physical damage, such as flooding or fire.
- Protect yourself against property risk by purchasing insurance and conducting regular maintenance.
- Conduct a thorough inspection of the property before purchasing to identify any existing damages.

**Conclusion:** Real estate investment can be a lucrative way to build wealth and diversify an investment portfolio. By evaluating properties carefully, calculating returns, and managing risks, you can increase your chances of success. Use the information in this lesson to make informed decisions about your real estate investments.

**Glossary:**
- Cap rate: The capitalization rate is a measure of a property's potential return on investment. It is calculated by dividing the property's net operating income by its current market value.
- GRM: The gross rent multiplier is a measure of a property's potential rental income. It is calculated by dividing the property's market value by its annual rental income.
- DCF: The discounted cash flow analysis is a method used to estimate a property's future cash flows. It takes into account the time value of money and the risk of the investment.
- ROI: The return on investment is the percentage return on investment that an investor earns on their investment. It is calculated by dividing the net profit by the initial cost of the investment.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Emergency Medical Treatment

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Emergency medical treatment is the process of providing immediate care to someone who is injured or ill. This can happen in a variety of settings, such as a hospital, clinic, or battlefield. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of emergencies that require medical attention and the steps that medical professionals take to treat these patients.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's imagine that you are in a combat zone and you hear someone shouting for help. You run over to find a soldier who has been shot in the arm. What do you do? First, you would assess the situation and determine if it is safe to approach the patient. Then, you would provide first aid by applying pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding. After that, you would call for a medic or other trained professional to come and help you.

Now, let's say that you are in a clinic and a patient comes in with a severe allergic reaction. What do you do? First, you would assess the patient's vital signs, such as their heart rate and blood pressure. Then, you would provide oxygen if necessary and administer an epinephrine injection to stop the reaction. After that, you would call for further assistance from a doctor or other medical professional.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why is it important to act quickly in emergency situations? How do medical professionals decide which patients need treatment most urgently? What are some common types of injuries that soldiers might suffer in combat?

### Glossary
- Emergency: A sudden and unforeseen event that requires immediate action
- First aid: The initial treatment given to a patient before professional medical help arrives
- Vital signs: Measurements of a patient's body functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature
- Epinephrine: A drug used to treat severe allergic reactions

### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of emergency medical treatment and some of the steps that medical professionals take to treat patients. We also explored real-world scenarios and engaged in self-debating discussions to deepen our understanding of the topic. By mastering these concepts, we can apply them to new situations and help others in need.


text: >>. Consulting. Obszar: Foresight Culture. Case studies:. - Strategy and development program for a metropolitan district. - The development of a methodology for long-term prognoses and the organisation of a training workshop for the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Poland. - Identification of promising future investment directions, including mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Application: creating a foresight culture in companies, governmental and non-governmental organisations.. Method: Our consulting is focused on generating significant added value both in solving problems and in creating a strategic advantage. We identify areas that require change and find ways to introduce the changes, thus contributing to the successful functioning of an organization. By actively cooperating with the client on a given project, we provide him with a methodology for exploring the future, preparing for it and shaping it. Thus, a foresight culture is created within an organization.

textbook:
# Lesson: Introduction to Consulting
## Section 1: What is Consulting?
Consulting is a professional service that provides expert advice and support to organizations. Consultants help businesses, governments, and other organizations to solve complex problems and make better decisions. They work with clients to identify opportunities, develop strategies, and implement solutions that improve performance and profitability.
## Section 2: Types of Consulting Services
There are several types of consulting services that consultants can offer to their clients. These include:
- Strategic planning: This involves helping organizations to develop long-term plans that align with their goals and objectives.
- Operational improvement: This involves improving the efficiency and effectiveness of an organization's operations.
- Change management: This involves helping organizations to manage change effectively and efficiently.
- Technology consulting: This involves providing expert advice on technology solutions that can improve organizational performance.
## Section 3: How to Become a Consultant
To become a consultant, you need to have a strong background in your field of expertise. You should also have excellent communication and problem-solving skills. Here are some steps you can follow to become a consultant:
- Build your expertise: Develop your knowledge and skills in a particular field or industry.
- Network: Connect with people in your field and attend conferences and events to expand your network.
- Create a portfolio: Showcase your work and experience through a portfolio that demonstrates your expertise and skills.
- Market yourself: Promote your services and brand yourself as an expert in your field.
## Section 4: Benefits of Consulting
Consulting can provide several benefits to organizations, including:
- Expert advice: Consultants bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to their clients.
- Objectivity: Consultants can provide an objective perspective on issues and challenges that organizations face.
- Cost-effective: Consulting can be more cost-effective than hiring full-time employees, as organizations only pay for the services they need.
## Section 5: Conclusion
Consulting is a valuable service that can help organizations to improve their performance and profitability. By working with consultants, organizations can gain access to expert advice and support that can help them to solve complex problems and make better decisions.