text:
The power rating system is based on recent game results. The section should be used to compare the relative strength of the two teams involved. A power line is calculated using both teams ratings and home field advantage. Where the power line differs significantly from the current line, the team with the edge is indicated.

Power Line

Team

Pitcher

Estimate

Edge

CHICAGO CUBS

HAMMEL

+150

ATLANTA

TEHERAN

-150

Team Trends and Angles

All team trends listed below apply to the current game.

CHICAGO CUBS team trends

Win/Loss record

Over/Under

Current Year

Last 3 Years

Since 1997

Current

Last 3

Since 1997

Description

W-L

Units

W-L

Units

W-L

Units

O-U

O-U

O-U

in all games

12-22

-8

139-219

-49

1326-1485

-283.7

17-16

157-184

1320-1371

when the total is 7 or less

4-12

-7.8

30-57

-17.7

132-148

-18.6

7-8

38-38

136-115

as a road underdog of +150 to +175

1-4

-2.3

19-34

-3

67-120

-11.2

2-3

20-30

78-101

in road games

5-10

-3.2

63-114

-22.3

614-788

-114

7-7

75-93

646-692

on the road when the total is 7 or less

2-4

-1.2

20-30

-0.2

61-72

+7.5

2-3

17-25

54-64

in May games

3-4

-0.4

26-35

-6.8

233-243

-39.3

4-3

32-27

211-242

when playing on Friday

2-4

-1.6

25-32

+1

204-242

-52.7

2-4

27-26

214-206

in games played on a grass field

12-22

-8

139-219

-49

1269-1401

-261.5

17-16

157-184

1256-1300

in night games

6-10

-3.6

68-111

-22.5

607-726

-136.4

9-6

85-83

622-646

against right-handed starters

8-17

-8

95-166

-52.3

967-1098

-214.7

12-12

120-130

968-1011

after a win

3-8

-4.4

49-88

-29.8

614-711

-195

8-3

59-67

622-644

when playing against a team with a winning record

6-7

+0.4

68-114

-19.4

588-731

-104.2

9-4

81-94

631-634

ATLANTA team trends

Win/Loss record

Over/Under

Current Year

Last 3 Years

Since 1997

Current

Last 3

Since 1997

Description

W-L

Units

W-L

Units

W-L

Units

O-U

O-U

O-U

in all games

18-15

+1.6

209-153

+24.9

1620-1237

-16.3

12-20

157-189

1335-1377

when the total is 7 or less

11-8

+2.5

58-54

-4.7

208-168

-17

9-9

49-55

166-167

as a home favorite of -150 to -175

1-1

-0.7

24-12

+4.4

244-135

+24.5

0-1

12-21

186-175

as a home favorite of -175 to -200

1-0

+1

20-9

+3.1

151-86

-9.5

0-1

12-16

115-107

in home games

10-8

0

115-68

+18.1

862-572

-16.8

6-11

76-99

663-688

at home when the total is 7 or less

7-4

+2.4

34-25

-0.6

115-77

-3.8

5-5

29-23

83-82

in May games

1-6

-6.7

30-34

-9.2

282-205

+14.5

2-5

33-28

234-234

when playing on Friday

4-1

+3.4

36-21

+12.6

259-186

+18.4

2-3

25-30

195-225

when playing with a day off

3-2

+1.6

28-14

+14

203-151

-2.7

2-3

21-18

151-185

in games played on a grass field

18-15

+1.6

206-151

+23.4

1493-1159

-40.8

12-20

154-187

1236-1283

in night games

13-10

+1.4

144-108

+7.8

1102-868

-60.6

11-11

109-133

893-969

against right-handed starters

14-14

-1.5

150-102

+24.1

1191-893

-19.8

11-16

110-126

965-1004

after a loss

7-7

-2

82-67

+4.4

712-515

+42.3

3-10

64-78

591-577

when playing against a team with a losing record

6-8

-3.4

109-76

+4.4

798-551

-30

4-9

66-108

611-679

Current Season Results And Upcoming Games

Here are the most recent results and upcoming schedules for the two teams involved. Lines, total, game scores, results versus the spread, straight up and against the total are all displayed.

Peformance statistics for each team in various situations are listed below. Categories where a team has performed poorly are denoted in red. Categories where a team has performed well are denoted in green.

Listed below is a summary of the games results in recent Head-to-Head matchups.

Games over the last 3 seasons

ATLANTA is 8-5 (+0.8 Units) against CHICAGO CUBS over the last 3 seasons

9 of 13 games in this series have gone UNDER THE TOTAL over the last 3 seasons . (Under=+4.3 Units)

Games this season

There were no past matchups in this series during this time period.

All games at ATLANTA over the last 3 seasons

ATLANTA is 5-2 (+1.4 Units) against CHICAGO CUBS over the last 3 seasons

4 of 7 games in this series have gone UNDER THE TOTAL over the last 3 seasons . (Under=+0.4 Units)

Games played at ATLANTA this season.

There were no past matchups in this series during this time period.

Pitcher Versus Team Past History

JASON HAMMEL vs. ATLANTA since 1997

HAMMEL is 1-3 when starting against ATLANTA with an ERA of 6.39 and a WHIP of 1.742.

His team's record is 3-3 (+0.3 units) in these starts. The UNDER is 1-5. (-4.5 units)

JASON HAMMEL recent starts vs. ATLANTA

Date

Opponent

Score

Line

Total

Result

Dec

IP

R

ER

H

HR

BB

SO

Opp Starter

6/16/2012

at ATLANTA

5-0

+150

7.5

Win,Under

W

9

0

0

1

0

2

8

BEACHY(R)

7/18/2011

ATLANTA

4-7

-125

10

Loss,Over

L

5

6

4

8

2

3

1

LOWE(R)

8/23/2010

ATLANTA

5-4

+100

8

Win,Over

6.3

3

3

9

2

0

6

HUDSON(R)

JULIO TEHERAN vs. CHICAGO CUBS since 1997

TEHERAN is 1-0 when starting against CHICAGO CUBS with an ERA of 4.91 and a WHIP of 1.182.

His team's record is 2-0 (+2.0 units) in these starts. The OVER is 1-1. (+0.1 units)

JULIO TEHERAN recent starts vs. CHICAGO CUBS

Date

Opponent

Score

Line

Total

Result

Dec

IP

R

ER

H

HR

BB

SO

Opp Starter

9/22/2013

at CHICAGO CUBS

5-2

-155

7.5

Win,Under

W

6

1

1

4

0

0

7

JACKSON(R)

4/6/2013

CHICAGO CUBS

6-5

-170

7.5

Win,Over

5

5

5

8

2

1

2

VILLANUEVA(R)

Team Line Action - Where the money is going!

Oddsmakers move a line in part because of one-sided public betting action on a side or total. They also move the line in reaction to wise guys selections. Either way, this section attempts to uncover whether the wise guys and public have a read on a given team. It summarizes both line and total movements. As a general rule, follow the line or total movement when percentages exceed 57% and go against it when they are below 43%.

As indicated by the movement of the line, the betting public is favoring ATLANTA in this game.

The betting public is correct when moving the money line in CHICAGO CUBS games 0% of the time since 1997. (0-1104, -17.9 units)

The betting public is correct when moving the money line in CHICAGO CUBS games 49.5% of the time over the last 3 seasons. (147-150, -25.9 units)

The betting public is correct when moving the money line in ATLANTA games 52.6% of the time since 1997. (1223-1100, +9.9 units)

The betting public is correct when moving the money line in ATLANTA games 54.9% of the time over the last 3 seasons. (168-138, +10.7 units)

Edge=CHICAGO CUBS

&nbsp

The betting public is favoring nothing on the total in this game.

The betting public is correct when moving the total in CHICAGO CUBS games 51.1% of the time since 1997. (998-954, -100.2 units)

The betting public is correct when moving the total in CHICAGO CUBS games 54.5% of the time over the last 3 seasons. (145-121, +8.6 units)

The betting public is correct when moving the total in ATLANTA games 49.9% of the time since 1997. (904-908, -124.9 units)

The betting public is correct when moving the total in ATLANTA games 50.6% of the time over the last 3 seasons. (126-123, -13.9 units)

The activities offered by advertising links to other sites, may be deemed an illegal activity in certain jurisdictions and are void when prohibited. The viewer is specifically warned that they should make their own inquiry into the legality of participating in any of these games and/or activities. The owner of the web sites assumes no responsibility for the actions by and makes no representation or endorsement of any of these games and/or activities if they are illegal in the jurisdiction of the reader or client of this site.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Power Line and Team Trends

In sports, especially in baseball, a power line is a way to compare the relative strength of two teams. It is based on their recent game results and is used to determine which team has an edge over the other. In this lesson, we will learn about power lines, team trends, and angles. We will also explore how these concepts are applied in baseball games.

**Power Line**

A power line is calculated using both teams' ratings and home field advantage. The formula for calculating the power line is as follows:

Power Line = (Team 1 Rating - Team 2 Rating) / (10^((Home Field Advantage/2.3))

For example, if Team A has a rating of 100 and Team B has a rating of 90, and the home field advantage is 3, the power line would be:

Power Line = (100 - 90) / (10^(3/2.3)) = 1.09

Where the power line differs significantly from the current line, the team with the edge is indicated.

**Team Trends and Angles**

Team trends and angles are used to predict how a team will perform in future games based on their past performance. These trends and angles can be used by sports analysts and fans to make informed decisions about betting and predictions.

Some common team trends and angles include:

1. Win/Loss record: This shows the team's record in terms of wins and losses over a certain period (e.g., current year, last 3 years, since 1997).

2. Over/Under: This shows the team's record in terms of going over or under the total number of runs scored in their games.

3. Current: This shows the team's current performance in terms of wins and losses, over/under record, and other relevant statistics.

4. Last 3: This shows the team's performance in their last three games in terms of wins and losses, over/under record, and other relevant statistics.

5. Since 1997: This shows the team's overall performance since 1997 in terms of wins and losses, over/under record, and other relevant statistics.

Using these trends and angles, we can make predictions about how a team will perform in their upcoming games. For example, if a team has a good win/loss record and over/under record, we can expect them to perform well in their upcoming games.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about power lines and team trends and angles in baseball. We explored how these concepts are used to compare the relative strength of two teams and make predictions about their future performances. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions about betting and predictions in baseball games.


text: Apply at. Vacancy for Personal Assistant at Lightning Networks Limited. act as a first point of contact: dealing with correspondencemanaging diaries and organizing meetings and appointments, often controlling access to the manager/executivebooking and arranging travel, transport and accommodationorganizing events and conferencescreate presentations and prepare statistical reportsManage diary, work with manager/executive on important tasks and deadlines.typing, compiling and preparing reports, presentations and correspondencemanaging databases and filing systemsimplementing and maintaining procedures/administrative systemsliaising with staff, suppliers and clientsmiscellaneous tasks to support their manager, will vary according to the manager’s remit, e.g completing some corporate governance reporting (to ensure that the business is being run properly and complying with legislation and regulations) or conducting research.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Personal Assistant Skills
Introduction:
A personal assistant is responsible for managing the day-to-day activities of a manager or executive. They act as a liaison between the manager and other employees, clients, and suppliers. In this lesson, we will learn about the skills required to be an effective personal assistant.
Section 1: Key Responsibilities of a Personal Assistant
- Managing correspondence: A personal assistant must be able to sort, prioritize, and respond to emails, phone calls, and other forms of communication.
- Managing diaries and organizing meetings and appointments: A personal assistant must be able to schedule meetings, appointments, and events, and ensure that the manager's time is used efficiently.
- Controlling access to the manager/executive: A personal assistant must be able to screen phone calls, emails, and visitors to ensure that only important matters are brought to the attention of the manager/executive.
- Booking and arranging travel, transport, and accommodation: A personal assistant must be able to make travel arrangements, book flights, hotels, and transportation, and ensure that all necessary documents are in order.
- Organizing events and conferences: A personal assistant must be able to plan and execute events and conferences, including booking venues, arranging catering, and coordinating with vendors and suppliers.
- Creating presentations and preparing statistical reports: A personal assistant must be able to create slideshows, graphs, and charts to accompany reports and presentations.
Section 2: Skills Required to be an Effective Personal Assistant
- Communication skills: A personal assistant must be able to communicate effectively with the manager/executive, other employees, clients, and suppliers.
- Time management skills: A personal assistant must be able to prioritize tasks and manage the manager's time effectively.
- Organization skills: A personal assistant must be able to keep track of schedules, deadlines, and important documents.
- Technical skills: A personal assistant must be proficient in using computers, software, and other tools required to perform their duties.
- Problem-solving skills: A personal assistant must be able to identify problems and find solutions quickly.
Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
- Practical Example: If the manager/executive is traveling to a conference in another city, the personal assistant must book flights, hotels, and transportation, and ensure that all necessary documents are in order.
- Real-World Scenario: If the manager/executive receives an email from a client with a question or concern, the personal assistant must be able to respond promptly and professionally, providing the client with the information they need.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, being an effective personal assistant requires a range of skills, including communication, time management, organization, technical, and problem-solving skills. By mastering these skills, a personal assistant can provide valuable support to their manager/executive and contribute to the success of the organization.


text: Webinar: Strategic Search Marketing. When people need help, they turn to Google. The search giant receives more than 3 million queries every minute – and that number continues to grow. But how can you use Google – and search engines more broadly – to reach potential customers for your business? How can you rise to the top in both organic and paid search? And, most importantly, how can you succeed with search marketing? This informative webinar will offer a look at what makes search strategy an effective part of marketing and how to take advantage of search to increase your business.. Learn what makes search an effective part of a marketing strategy.. Originally aired Nov. 13.. This webinar is part of Rutgers Business School's Virtual Lunch & Learn Series, which covers the hottest trends and topics in business. The series offers free, relevant,

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Search Marketing

**Objective:** To understand the basics of search marketing and how it can benefit businesses.

**Section 1: What is Search Marketing?**
Search marketing is a form of online marketing that involves promoting a business or website by increasing its visibility on search engines. It encompasses both organic (natural) and paid search strategies.

**Section 2: Why is Search Marketing Important?**
Search marketing is important because it allows businesses to reach potential customers who are actively searching for products or services. When someone types a query into a search engine, they are indicating that they have a need or interest that your business could fulfill. By appearing at the top of search results, you can attract more traffic to your website, generate more leads, and ultimately increase sales.

**Section 3: How does Search Marketing Work?**
Search marketing works by optimizing a website to rank higher in search engine results pages (SERPs) and by placing ads in those results to attract attention. There are several tactics that can be used to improve a site's ranking, including keyword research, on-page optimization, link building, and social media marketing. Paid search advertising involves bidding on keywords that users might type into a search engine, and then displaying ads related to those keywords when someone searches.

**Section 4: Key Terms**
- **Keyword:** A word or phrase that represents a search term.
- **Organic search:** Search results that appear naturally on a search engine without any paid placement.
- **Paid search:** Search results that appear due to paid advertising.
- **SERP:** Search Engine Results Page.

**Section 5: Practical Examples**
Let's say you own a pizza restaurant in New York City. You could use search marketing to attract more customers by targeting keywords such as "pizza NYC" or "best pizza in Manhattan." You could also place ads on Google when someone searches for "pizza delivery near me" or "pizza restaurants in NYC."

**Section 6: Self-Debate Discussion**
Why is it important for businesses to use both organic and paid search strategies?

**Answer:** Using both organic and paid search strategies allows businesses to reach potential customers through multiple channels. Organic search can attract customers who are actively searching for specific keywords related to your business, while paid search can help you appear at the top of results for broader, more competitive keywords. Additionally, a strong organic search presence can improve click-through rates for your paid ads.

**Conclusion:** Search marketing is an essential tool for businesses looking to increase their online visibility and attract more customers. By understanding the basics of search marketing and implementing effective strategies, you can improve your website's ranking in SERPs and drive more traffic to your site.


text:
Warm and tepid cardioplegia: do they provide equal myocardial protection?
Cardiac troponin I (CTnI) has been shown to be a marker of myocardial injury. The aim of this prospective, randomized study was to compare intermittent antegrade warm cardioplegia with tepid blood cardioplegia in patients undergoing first elective coronary artery bypass graft, using CTnI release as the criterion for evaluating the adequacy of myocardial protection. Seventy patients were randomly assigned to one of two cardioplegia groups. CTnI concentrations were measured in serial venous blood samples drawn immediately before cardiopulmonary bypass and after aortic unclamping at 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours. Analysis of covariance with repeated measures was performed to test the effect of the type of cardioplegia and time on CTnI concentration. The total amount of CTnI released (8.23 +/- 20.5 microg in the warm group and 3.19 +/- 2.4 microg in the tepid group) was not statistically different (p = 0.23). The CTnI concentration did not differ for any sample in either of the two groups when adjusted on ejection fraction and the number of preoperative myocardial infarctions (p = 0.06). No patient in the tepid group versus 4 patients in the warm group showed CTnI evidence of perioperative myocardial infarction (p = 0.12). Our study showed no preference for warm or tepid cardioplegia in terms of myocardial protection, either for clinical or biological data.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Cardiac Troponin I (CTnI) and Myocardial Injury

Introduction:
Cardiac troponin I (CTnI) is a protein that is released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged. It is used as a marker to determine if a person has had a heart attack or not. In this study, we will look at how CTnI is used to evaluate the adequacy of myocardial protection during cardiac surgery.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to compare intermittent antegrade warm cardioplegia with tepid blood cardioplegia in patients undergoing first elective coronary artery bypass graft, using CTnI release as the criterion for evaluating the adequacy of myocardial protection.

Methodology:
Seventy patients were randomly assigned to one of two cardioplegia groups. CTnI concentrations were measured in serial venous blood samples drawn immediately before cardiopulmonary bypass and after aortic unclamping at 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours. Analysis of covariance with repeated measures was performed to test the effect of the type of cardioplegia and time on CTnI concentration.

Results:
The total amount of CTnI released (8.23 +/- 20.5 microg in the warm group and 3.19 +/- 2.4 microg in the tepid group) was not statistically different (p = 0.23).

Conclusion:
In this study, the researchers found that the amount of CTnI released was not significantly different between the warm and tepid cardioplegia groups. However, this does not mean that warm cardioplegia is not effective in providing myocardial protection. It only suggests that tepid cardioplegia can also provide adequate myocardial protection.

Lesson:
1. What is CTnI and what is its role in cardiac surgery?
   - CTnI is a protein that is released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
   - It is used as a marker to determine if a person has had a heart attack or not.

2. How was the study conducted?
   - Seventy patients were randomly assigned to one of two cardioplegia groups.
   - CTnI concentrations were measured in serial venous blood samples drawn immediately before cardiopulmonary bypass and after aortic unclamping at 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours.
   - Analysis of covariance with repeated measures was performed to test the effect of the type of cardioplegia and time on CTnI concentration.

3. What were the results of the study?
   - The total amount of CTnI released (8.23 +/- 20.5 microg in the warm group and 3.19 +/- 2.4 microg in the tepid group) was not statistically different (p = 0.23).

4. What is the significance of these findings?
   - This study shows that tepid cardioplegia can provide adequate myocardial protection, which is similar to warm cardioplegia.
   - Therefore, surgeons can choose either warm or tepid cardioplegia based on their preference and the patient's condition.

5. Practical Application:
   - This study highlights the importance of using appropriate myocardial protection techniques during cardiac surgery to minimize the risk of complications.
   - Surgeons should carefully consider the type of cardioplegia to use based on the patient's condition and the desired outcome.

Glossary:
- Cardiac troponin I (CTnI): A protein that is released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
- Myocardial protection: A technique used to prevent damage to the heart muscle during cardiac surgery.
- Cardioplegia: A solution used to stop the heart during cardiac surgery.
- Aortic unclamping: The process of releasing the aorta after it has been clamped during cardiac surgery.


text: Harvey Job Matusow (October 3, 1926 - January 17, 2002) was, as many affectionately say, a Commie. A member of the U.S. Communist Party, Matusow is known more for perjury and less for appearing in left-wing drama.. Communism wasn't really popular in the 1950's. Thanks to Joseph McCarthy, Communists were getting blacklisted left and right. To avoid being blacklisted himself, Matusow turned in many Communists to the HUAC, as well as serving as a campaign aide to Senator McCarthy.. Those who would assume that this form of betrayal is bad enough should also know that he lied about the political stance of others, even making up Communists that didn't exist.. When Matusow wrote False Witness, he was found guilty of perjury and subsequently jailed for three years. It should be noted that his admittance of betrayal ultimately helped to undermine the McCarthy effort.. Sources:. Wikipedia (). Spartacus Educational (). Need help? accounthelp@everything2.com

textbook:
Lesson: The Dangers of Betrayal

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the dangers of betrayal and the consequences that come with it. We will look at the story of Harvey Matusow, a communist who turned in other communists to avoid being blacklisted during the McCarthy era.

Section 1: Understanding Betrayal

Define: Betrayal is the act of being disloyal or breaking a trust. It can be done intentionally or unintentionally, but it always results in harm to someone else.

Example: If a friend tells you a secret, but then tells others about it, that is betrayal.

Discussion: Why do people betray others? Sometimes it is because they want something in return, like money or power. Other times, it is because they are afraid of losing something themselves.

Section 2: The Story of Harvey Matusow

Define: Harvey Matusow was a member of the U.S. Communist Party in the 1950s. He turned in other communists to avoid being blacklisted during the McCarthy era.

Example: Matusow testified against many communists, even making up some that didn't exist.

Discussion: What motivated Matusow to betray his own party? Was it fear or greed? How did his actions impact the lives of those he betrayed?

Section 3: Consequences of Betrayal

Define: The consequences of betrayal can be severe. It can lead to loss of trust, damage to relationships, and even legal consequences.

Example: Matusow was found guilty of perjury and served three years in prison.

Discussion: How does betrayal affect the person doing the betraying? Can they ever regain the trust of those they betrayed? How does it impact their own sense of morality and integrity?

Conclusion:

Betrayal is a dangerous thing. It can cause harm to others and damage our own sense of self. It is important to be loyal and trustworthy, and to avoid betraying the trust of others. By understanding the consequences of betrayal, we can make better choices and build stronger relationships.

Glossary:
- Betrayal: noun - the act of being disloyal or breaking a trust
- Perjury: noun - the act of lying under oath in a court of law
- Blacklisted: verb - to remove someone from a list or group, often as a form of punishment or exclusion
- Communism: noun - a political ideology that seeks to create a classless society in which resources are shared equally
- McCarthyism: noun - a period of time in American history marked by heightened fear of communism and aggressive anti-communist actions, often led by Senator Joseph McCarthy

[Note: This lesson is written for primary through high school students. It includes definitions, examples, and discussions to help students understand the concept of betrayal and its consequences. It also includes a glossary to define key terms.]


text: Savoury Sweet Potato Poutine. Prep Time. 8 minutes. Cook Time. 25 minutes. Yield. 6-8 Servings. Servings. 6-8. INGREDIENTS. Preheat oven to 450Fº (230Cº) and cook sweet potato fries according to package directions.. While fries are cooking, chop red pepper and green onions.. Just before sweet potato fries are finished cooking, prepare gravy according to package directions and once hot stir in barbecue and hot sauce.. Place cooked sweet potato fries in a large baking dish and sprinkle one-half of the goat cheese on the hot fries. Pour gravy over top and sprinkle with remaining cheese, chopped red pepper, green onions and bacon bits, if using. Serve immediately.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make Savoury Sweet Potato Poutine
Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will learn how to make a delicious and savoury sweet potato poutine. This recipe is easy to follow and can be made in under 30 minutes. We will cover the ingredients, preparation time, cook time, yield, servings, and the step-by-step process of making this mouth-watering dish. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to impress your friends and family with your cooking skills.
Ingredients:
- Sweet potatoes (6 medium-sized)
- Oven (preheated to 450Fº or 230Cº)
- Red pepper (1 large, chopped)
- Green onions (1 small bunch, chopped)
- Goat cheese (8 oz, divided into two halves)
- Gravy mix (according to package directions)
- Barbecue sauce (according to package directions)
- Hot sauce (according to package directions)
- Bacon bits (optional)
Preparation Time:
- Wash and peel sweet potatoes.
- Chop red pepper and green onions.
- Prepare gravy according to package directions and stir in barbecue and hot sauce.
- Place cooked sweet potato fries in a large baking dish.
- Sprinkle one-half of the goat cheese on the hot fries.
- Pour gravy over top and sprinkle with remaining cheese, chopped red pepper, green onions, and bacon bits, if using.
Cook Time:
- Sweet potato fries: 8 minutes
- Gravy: 5 minutes
- Total cook time: 25 minutes
Yield:
- 6-8 servings
Servings:
- 6-8 servings
Instructions:
1. Preheat the oven to 450Fº (230Cº).
2. Wash and peel 6 medium-sized sweet potatoes.
3. Cut the sweet potatoes into fries and place them on a baking sheet.
4. Bake the sweet potato fries for 8 minutes or until they are golden brown.
5. While the sweet potato fries are cooking, chop 1 large red pepper and 1 small bunch of green onions.
6. Once the sweet potato fries are finished cooking, prepare the gravy according to the package directions and stir in 1 tablespoon of barbecue sauce and 1 tablespoon of hot sauce.
7. Place the cooked sweet potato fries in a large baking dish.
8. Sprinkle one-half of the goat cheese on the hot fries.
9. Pour the gravy over top and sprinkle with remaining cheese, chopped red pepper, green onions, and bacon bits, if using.
10. Serve immediately.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to make a delicious and savoury sweet potato poutine. We covered the ingredients, preparation time, cook time, yield, servings, and the step-by-step process of making this mouth-watering dish. By following these instructions, you can impress your friends and family with your cooking skills. Remember that practice makes perfect, so keep trying until you get it right. Happy cooking!
Glossary:
- Sweet potatoes: A type of potato that has a sweet taste and is often used in baking and cooking.
- Oven: A device used for baking and cooking food.
- Red pepper: A type of pepper that is usually red or green and is often used in salads, stir-fries, and salsas.
- Green onions: A type of onion that is harvested before it fully matures and has a milder flavor than regular onions.
- Goat cheese: A type of cheese that is made from goat's milk and has a mild, creamy flavor.
- Gravy mix: A pre-packaged mix that is used to make gravy.
- Barbecue sauce: A sweet and tangy sauce that is often used on grilled meats.
- Hot sauce: A spicy sauce that is often used to add heat to dishes.
- Bacon bits: Small pieces of bacon that are often used as a topping for salads, sandwiches, and pasta dishes.


text: Friction plates are used in clasp brakes and are necessary for stopping and fixing the shafts of all the mechanisms that are present on the machinery performing the loading-unloading operations. Operating principle which is carried out by Friction plates in braking devices consists of several points. During the fixation of the mechanism, the system consisting of springs presses brake shoes and plates braking to each other. After the unit is switched on or the system of levers or the spring system produce the retraction of the shoes and the friction plates are released. It is required to perform a regular check of the surface of the plates while using a mechanism with friction plates, and if necessary, the plates are replaced.. Standard sizes table of friction plates:. D - Diameter of the working surface. B - Working surface width. d - Shaft diameter

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Friction Plates

**Objective:** To understand the concept of friction plates and their application in braking devices.

**Section 1: Theory**

Friction plates are essential components of braking devices used in machinery that perform loading-unloading operations. They work based on the principle of generating friction between two surfaces, which helps in stopping the movement of the shafts.

The operating principle of friction plates involves several points. When the braking device is activated, the system of springs presses the brake shoes and plates against each other, creating friction and stopping the mechanism. After the unit is switched off, the levers or spring system retracts the shoes, releasing the friction plates.

**Section 2: Practice**

To ensure the efficient functioning of the braking device, it is necessary to perform a regular check of the surface of the friction plates. If the surface is worn out or damaged, it needs to be replaced.

Standard sizes of friction plates are given in the table below:

| D (Diameter of the working surface) | B (Working surface width) | d (Shaft diameter) |
|---------------------------------------|------------------------------|---------------------|
| 50 mm                                | 20 mm                        | 8 mm                  |
| 75 mm                                | 30 mm                        | 10 mm                 |
| 100 mm                               | 40 mm                        | 12 mm                 |

**Section 3: Glossary**

- Friction plates: A component of braking devices that generates friction between two surfaces to stop the movement of the shafts.
- Brake shoes: A component of braking devices that presses against the friction plates to create friction and stop the mechanism.
- Spring system: A component of braking devices that provides the force needed to press the brake shoes against the friction plates.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the concept of friction plates and their application in braking devices. We also learned about the standard sizes of friction plates and the importance of regular maintenance to ensure the efficient functioning of the mechanism. By understanding the principles behind friction plates, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of mechanical engineering and improve our problem-solving skills.


text: The human eye is sensitive enough pick out a single photon of light in otherwise complete darkness. Light-sensitive cells called rods, located in the back of your eye, can react to single photons, but that’s not the same as actually seeing the light. Sight, in the way that we think of consciously perceiving a visual, requires the retina and the brain to process those signals. For decades, researchers have wondered how little light the human eye could actually detect. Now, it turns out that one photon – the smallest unit of light — is enough to send a signal to the brain. “To our knowledge, these experiments provide the first evidence for the direct perception of a single photon by humans,” wrote Alipasha Vaziri, Jonathan Tinsley and colleagues in a study published Tuesday in Nature Communications. A Little More Than Chance Thanks to a series of experiments in the 1940s, scientists already knew that the human eye could detect as little as five to seven photons in otherwise complete darkness. Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technology to build a light source that would produce just a single photon. Vaziri, Tinsley and their team used quantum optics to build a light source that flashed a single photon at a study participant’s eyes. They asked the participants to identify when they’d seen a tiny speck of light or when they’d seen no light at all. Participants responded correctly slightly more often than if they’d been guessing randomly, about 51.6 percent of the time — not an overwhelming average. The researchers also asked participants to rate how confident they were in their answers, on a scale from one to three. Most of the time, people rated themselves a 1 or a 2 – not very confident – but in the trials where participants rated themselves most confident, their answers were actually correct more often, about 60 percent of the time. The researchers say this is proof that in trials where the subjects reported feeling more sure of their answers, they really had perceived a lone photon in the darkness. Primed for Low Light The researchers noticed that seeing a photon made it easier to spot another one within the next few seconds. Normally, the eye is less sensitive to light when there’s more of it available, but in extremely low light, where the eye needs to make the most of even the smallest quantum of light, the opposite is true. A single photon hitting the retina seems to prime the eye to be more sensitive to the next one. The effect lasts for just a few seconds, but it’s substantial. When participants detected a photon, their chances of successfully detecting a photon that hit the eye within the next ten seconds went up to about 56 percent. That’s compared to about 51 percent when the eye hadn’t been primed by a recent photon. On the other hand, in trials where participants were most confident about their answers, they still correctly detected photons about 59 percent of the time, even without priming. According to Vaziri and Tinsley, that means that although detecting a photon can enhance the probability of perceiving the next one, that photon priming isn’t always necessary for perceiving a single photon. Understanding Visual “Noise” When a photon hits a rod or cone — photoreceptive nerve cells in the eye — its energy converts a chemical in the cell into a molecule with the same atoms arranged in a different shape. That, in turn, alters another chemical in the cell, which produces an electrical signal. Sometimes that process happens spontaneously in the retina, which can create a false signal. It’s the visual equivalent of “noise,” and it’s one reason for false positives in studies like this one. Researchers say that since their experiment reduced visual noise from the environment, which “may provide new avenues for probing yet undiscovered retinal pathways.”

textbook:
Lesson: Quantum Optics and Single Photon Detection

Introduction:
Quantum optics is a branch of physics that deals with the application of quantum mechanics to the study of light and its interactions with matter. In this lesson, we will learn about single photon detection, which is a key concept in quantum optics.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**What is a photon?**
A photon is a particle of light that carries the electromagnetic force. It has no mass and travels at the speed of light. Photons come in packets called quanta, and each quantum is represented by a single photon.

**What is single photon detection?**
Single photon detection is the process of measuring the presence of a single photon in a given area. This is a very difficult task because photons are extremely weak and easily absorbed or scattered by other particles.

**Why is single photon detection important?**
Single photon detection is important because it helps us understand how light interacts with matter at the quantum level. It also has practical applications in fields such as cryptography, telecommunications, and quantum computing.

Section 2: Practical Examples

**Experiment 1: Observing a single photon**
In an experiment conducted by Alipasha Vaziri and his team, they were able to observe a single photon using a device called a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD). The SPAD detects the presence of a single photon by counting the number of electrons released when a photon is absorbed.

**Experiment 2: Quantum entanglement**
Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon where two particles become connected in such a way that the state of one particle is dependent on the state of the other particle. Single photon detection has been used to study quantum entanglement in experiments involving pairs of entangled photons.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

**Debate 1: Does single photon detection prove the existence of quantum entanglement?**
No, single photon detection does not prove the existence of quantum entanglement. While single photon detection has been used to study quantum entanglement, it is only one aspect of the phenomenon. Quantum entanglement is a complex and still-evolving field of study, and more research is needed to fully understand its implications.

**Debate 2: Is single photon detection useful for everyday life?**
While single photon detection may not have immediate practical applications for everyday life, it has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography and telecommunications. By understanding how to detect and manipulate single photons, we may be able to create more secure communication channels and more powerful computers.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about single photon detection, a key concept in quantum optics. We explored the theoretical concepts behind photons and single photon detection, as well as practical examples of experiments that have been conducted using this technology. We also engaged in self-debating discussions to further our understanding of the topic. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, we can continue to explore the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and its applications.


text: Jacque Tarlton, Certified Wellcoach® & Plant Based Nutrition Expert, empower you to create healthy lifestyle habits so you can live your best, happiest, and most vibrant life. And the best part? It’s never too late to start!. Specializing in empowering clients transitioning to a whole food plant based diet by creating healthy habits and mastering their mindset. Types of clients she works with:. Addiction. Anti-agining. Autoimmune diseases. Food allergies. Gut health. Heart health. High cholesterol. Hypertension. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Obesity. Type 2 Diabetes

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Plant-Based Nutrition

## Section 1: What is Plant-Based Nutrition?
Plant-based nutrition refers to the practice of consuming mainly foods derived from plants, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. This type of diet focuses on eating whole, unprocessed or minimally processed foods that are rich in nutrients and fiber, while limiting the intake of animal products, processed foods, and added sugars.

## Section 2: Why is Plant-Based Nutrition Important?
There are several reasons why incorporating plant-based nutrition into your diet is important:

1. Health benefits: A well-planned plant-based diet can provide all the necessary nutrients for optimal health. Studies have shown that people who follow a plant-based diet tend to have lower rates of obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

2. Environmental sustainability: The production of plant-based foods has a lower carbon footprint than the production of animal products. By choosing to eat more plant-based meals, we can reduce our environmental impact and help protect the planet.

3. Animal welfare: Many animal products come from factory farms where animals are kept in inhumane conditions. By choosing to eat more plant-based meals, we can help reduce the demand for these products and support more humane farming practices.

## Section 3: How to Get Started with Plant-Based Nutrition
If you're interested in incorporating more plant-based meals into your diet, here are some tips to get started:

1. Start small: Don't try to overhaul your entire diet at once. Begin by adding one or two plant-based meals per week and gradually increase from there.

2. Experiment with new ingredients: Try incorporating new, plant-based ingredients into your meals, such as lentils, chickpeas, quinoa, or tofu. You can also explore new recipes and flavors to keep things interesting.

3. Plan ahead: Make sure you're prepared with plant-based meal ideas and recipes before heading to the grocery store. This will help ensure that you have all the ingredients you need to make delicious, nutritious meals.

4. Seek professional guidance: If you have specific dietary needs or concerns, it's always a good idea to consult with a registered dietitian to ensure that you're meeting your nutritional needs.

## Glossary:
- Whole foods: Foods that are minimally processed, meaning they are in their most natural state and haven't been altered or refined.
- Processed foods: Foods that have been altered in some way, often involving the addition of salt, sugar, or unhealthy fats.
- Added sugars: Sugars that are added to foods during processing or preparation. These sugars contribute calories but no essential nutrients.
- Nutrients: Substances in food that are necessary for the body to function properly, including vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients like protein, carbohydrates, and fats.

## Conclusion:
Incorporating plant-based nutrition into your diet can have numerous health benefits, both for you and the environment. By following the tips outlined in this lesson, you can gradually introduce more plant-based meals into your diet and reap the rewards of a healthier lifestyle.


text:
Application of rat in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion in the evaluation of presystemic extraction of indinavir under different perfusion rates.
First-pass effect has been an important concern for oral pharmaceuticals. An in vivo system was developed for measuring different concentrations of pharmaceuticals in the portal vein and hepatic vein (via the inferior vena cava) for delineating presystemic metabolism under different perfusion rates by using indinavir as an exemplary agent. An in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion technique was modified from previous studies to concomitantly obtain portal and hepatic venous bloods. Portal and hepatic venous samples were simultaneously taken from rats at appropriate time points using the perfusion model of 1 mg/mL indinavir at flow rates of 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mL/min. The indinavir concentrations were assayed by binary-gradient high-pressure liquid chromatography with UV detection. The mean indinavir concentrations in portal vein concentration-time profiles at different perfusion times under various flow rates were all higher than those obtained for hepatic veins. At flow rates of 0.5 and 1.0 mL/min, in particular, the area under the curve (AUC) and maximal concentration (Cmax) of indinavir absorption were significantly different between portal veins and hepatic veins (p < 0.05), indicating considerable hepatic involvement in the presystemic extraction of indinavir. The system also has potential for use when estimating the hepatic extraction ratio (E(H)) and hepatic clearance (Cl(H)). This in vivo approach could provide another useful tool for improving our basic understanding of the absorption kinetics and hepatic metabolism of pharmaceuticals under development and facilitating the clinical application of such.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs move through the body. It involves understanding how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. This lesson will introduce you to the basics of pharmacokinetics and help you understand how it applies to real-world scenarios.

**Section 1: Absorption**

Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream. There are several factors that affect absorption, including the route of administration, the formulation of the drug, and the physicochemical properties of the drug.

**Section 2: Distribution**

Once a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, it must be distributed throughout the body. Distribution refers to the movement of the drug from the bloodstream to the various tissues and organs. Factors that affect distribution include the blood flow, the permeability of tissues, and the plasma protein binding of the drug.

**Section 3: Metabolism**

Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates drugs. It occurs primarily in the liver, where enzymes break down the drug into smaller molecules that can be easily eliminated from the body. Factors that affect metabolism include genetic differences between individuals, age, sex, and disease states.

**Section 4: Excretion**

Excretion is the process by which the body eliminates drugs from the body. It occurs primarily through the kidneys, where waste products are filtered from the blood and excreted in the urine. Factors that affect excretion include the pH of the urine, the rate of kidney function, and the presence of other substances that may interfere with excretion.

**Conclusion**

Understanding pharmacokinetics is essential for predicting how drugs will behave in the body and for designing effective drug therapies. By studying the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs, we can better understand how they interact with the body and how they can be used to treat various medical conditions.


text: Wood Stove Training Opportunity. Trainer: Henry Nagtegaal, Winnipeg Chimney. This training course provides information about wood heating (woodstoves) technology and the regulations to safely install and maintain woodstoves. The course is five days long and is part one of three training sessions. This training will help participants learn more about fire safety and prevention as it relates to woodstoves and chimneys.. Two (2) spots will be reserved for each Mushkegowuk community. Those interested in housing and/or woodstove installations are encouraged to attend. Travel is provided to Moose Cree participants.. To register:. Contact Nadine Johnstone, Housing Liaison Coordinator, with your expression of interest at 705-658-4619 ext. 271 or nadine.johnstone@moosecree.com. Additional information:. For more information about this course, contact Chris Seguin at chrisseguin@mushkegowuk.ca

textbook:
Lesson: Wood Stove Installation and Maintenance
Introduction:
Wood stoves are a popular source of heat in many homes, especially in rural areas. However, improper installation and maintenance can lead to fires and other hazards. In this lesson, we will learn about the proper installation and maintenance of wood stoves, including the basics of fire safety and prevention.
Section 1: Wood Stove Technology
Topic 1: Types of Wood Stoves
- There are several types of wood stoves, including pellet stoves, wood stoves, and fireplace inserts.
- Pellet stoves use compressed wood pellets as fuel, while wood stoves and fireplace inserts use whole logs.
- Pellet stoves are generally more efficient than wood stoves and fireplace inserts.
Topic 2: Combustion and Efficiency
- Combustion is the process by which a fuel is burned to produce heat.
- Efficiency refers to how well a stove converts fuel into heat.
- A well-designed wood stove can have an efficiency of up to 80%, meaning that 80% of the energy in the wood is converted into heat.
Section 2: Wood Stove Regulations
Topic 1: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards
- The NFPA sets standards for the installation and maintenance of wood stoves.
- These standards include requirements for clearance to combustible materials, proper ventilation, and regular cleaning and inspection.
- Failure to follow these standards can result in fines and even criminal charges in some cases.
Topic 2: Manufacturer's Instructions
- Manufacturers of wood stoves provide instructions for proper installation and maintenance.
- These instructions should be followed carefully to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the stove.
Section 3: Wood Stove Installation and Maintenance
Topic 1: Installation
- Wood stoves should be installed on a non-combustible surface, such as concrete or masonry.
- Clearance to combustible materials, such as curtains and furniture, should be at least 36 inches.
- Proper ventilation is essential to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Chimneys should be inspected and cleaned regularly to prevent buildup of creosote, which can cause fires.
Topic 2: Maintenance
- Wood stoves should be cleaned regularly to remove ash and soot buildup.
- The glass door should be cleaned regularly to allow for proper airflow.
- The air intake should be kept clear of debris.
- The stove should be inspected regularly for damage or malfunction.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the proper installation and maintenance of wood stoves, including the basics of fire safety and prevention. By following the NFPA standards and manufacturer's instructions, we can ensure the safe and efficient operation of our wood stoves. We also learned about the importance of regular cleaning and inspection to prevent fires and carbon monoxide poisoning. By applying these principles, we can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood stove while minimizing the risks associated with its use.


text: Imports of energy products climb. CHINA imported 240 million tons of major energy commodities - oil, refined products, natural gas and coal - in the first 11 months of last year, up 3.7 percent year on year, a report released yesterday by the General Administration of Customs showed.. The growth rate was 9.7 percentage points below the year-earlier level. These imports were valued at US$158.6 billion, up 74 percent, and they accounted for 14.9 percent of total imports for the 11 months. High world coal prices turned China from a net coal importer to a net exporter. In the first 11 months last year, China exported 2.86 million tons of coal against imports of 781,000 tons.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Import and Export Data

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about import and export data and how it is used to understand trade patterns between countries. We will also look at how China's import and export data has changed over time and what factors have contributed to these changes.

Section 1: Import and Export Data

Topic 1: What is Import and Export Data?
Import and export data refers to the statistics that show the value and quantity of goods that a country imports and exports. This data is collected by customs authorities and is used to track international trade patterns.

Topic 2: Why is Import and Export Data Important?
Import and export data is important because it helps us understand how much a country is buying and selling on the global market. It can also help us identify trends in international trade, such as which countries are becoming more or less dependent on each other for goods and services.

Topic 3: How is Import and Export Data Collected?
Import and export data is collected by customs authorities at the border when goods enter or leave a country. The data is then compiled into statistics that show the value and quantity of goods that were imported or exported.

Section 2: Analyzing Import and Export Data

Topic 1: How has China's Import and Export Data Changed Over Time?
China has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years, which has led to an increase in its import and export data. In the first 11 months of last year, China imported 240 million tons of major energy commodities, up 3.7% from the previous year. This growth rate was 9.7 percentage points lower than the previous year.

Topic 2: What Factors Have Contributed to these Changes?
Several factors have contributed to the changes in China's import and export data. One factor is the high price of world coal, which has caused China to become a net exporter of coal. Another factor is China's growing demand for energy products, which has led to an increase in imports.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic

Topic 1: How can we Use Import and Export Data to Understand Trade Patterns?
We can use import and export data to identify which countries are trading with each other and in what quantities. We can also use this data to identify trends in international trade, such as which countries are becoming more or less dependent on each other for goods and services.

Topic 2: How can we Use Import and Export Data to Predict Future Trade Patterns?
By analyzing import and export data over time, we can identify trends and patterns that may help us predict future trade patterns. For example, if we see that a country's imports of a certain product have been steadily increasing, we can predict that this country will continue to be a major importer of that product in the future.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about import and export data and how it is used to understand trade patterns between countries. We have also looked at how China's import and export data has changed over time and what factors have contributed to these changes. By applying the skills gained from this topic, we can use import and export data to understand and predict future trade patterns.

Glossary:
- Import: The act of bringing goods into a country from another country for sale, use, or exchange.
- Export: The act of sending goods out of a country to another country for sale, use, or exchange.
- Customs authorities: A government agency responsible for collecting taxes and controlling the flow of goods into and out of a country.
- Statistics: A collection of quantitative data that describes some aspect of a population or phenomenon.


text: The BID is calculated based on the rateable vale of your business. A levy of 1.5% is added to your business rates, and is collected by Eastbourne Borough Council. This money is then ringfenced for the sole use of the BID.. We have provided a basic calculator below to determine what your annual levy would be. Please note, properties within the Beacon will receive a 15% discount on their levy.. Everyone within the BID area with a rateable value of over £6000 will be required to pay the BID, regardless of whether or not you have a reduction of your business rates. The only exemption under our BID are charities without a retail unit or NHS only properties.. You can find your rateable value by clicking here. 1. Enter your rateable value as a whole number. 2. This is the levy amount (1.5%). 3. This is the total levy contribution.. 2. This is the levy amount (1.5%). 3. This is the total levy contribution.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Business Improvement Districts (BIDs)

## Section 1: What is a Business Improvement District (BID)?
A Business Improvement District (BID) is a geographic area where businesses pay an additional tax, called a levy, to fund improvements and services within that area. The BID is typically managed by a non-profit organization, and the funds collected are used to enhance the economic vitality of the district, provide additional security, cleanliness, and promotion of the area.

## Section 2: How does a BID work?
A BID works by assessing a levy on all non-domestic ratepayers within the designated area. The levy is usually based on the rateable value of the property, which is the annual rentable value of the property as set by the Valuation Office Agency. The levy is then collected by the local authority and passed on to the BID organization.

## Section 3: Calculating the BID Levy
To calculate the BID levy, follow these steps:
1. Find your rateable value by clicking here.
2. Enter your rateable value as a whole number.
3. Multiply your rateable value by the levy rate (1.5% in this case).
4. The result is your annual BID levy.

## Section 4: Exemptions and Discounts
Some properties within the BID area may be exempt from paying the levy or may receive a discount. These include charities without a retail unit or NHS only properties, which are exempt from paying the levy. Properties within the Beacon will receive a 15% discount on their levy.

## Section 5: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic
Understanding how BIDs work and how to calculate the levy can be useful information for anyone who owns or manages a business within a BID area. This knowledge can help you budget for the additional cost of the levy and understand the benefits that the BID provides for the area. Additionally, understanding the process of calculating the levy can help you negotiate for a lower levy rate if you feel that it is too high for your business to bear.

## Conclusion
In summary, a BID is a geographic area where businesses pay an additional tax to fund improvements and services within that area. The levy is calculated based on the rateable value of the property, and exemptions and discounts may apply. Understanding this process can help business owners and managers budget for the additional cost and advocate for changes if necessary.


text: ABSORTOP.. Disposal. Absortop is made of PE/PP plastics that are nontoxic and recyclable. Absortop is a one time use product and can be disposed with regular waste.. Typical Applications. Coffee beans, grains - Furniture. Textiles & leather - Glass. Pharmaceuticals - Plastics. Electronics & machinery - Metal. Automotive - Food. Units Needed. Generally, 2-4 absorbers are required for 20-foot containers and 4-6 absorbers for 40-foot containers. However, the number may vary depending on the length of the voyage, the range of temperatures encountered and the type of products being protected.. Technical Specification. Patent Number: Pending. Weight: 2, 5 kg. Size: 400x400x80 mm. Working Temperature: 65°C to -20°C. Absorption Capacity: Up to 4 litres. Container Volume: 5,5 litres. Absorbi ng Media: 2, 2 kg Calcium Chloride. Installation. Mounted at the container ceiling.. Free Space required: 100 mm. Why Absortop?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Recycling and Waste Management

### Section 1: Theory

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new products. It is an essential part of waste management and environmental protection. Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment.

Waste management is the process of collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of waste materials. It includes recycling, composting, and landfilling. Waste management is essential to maintain a clean and healthy environment.

### Section 2: Practice

1. True or False: Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new products.
Answer: True

2. What is the purpose of recycling?
a) To create new products from waste materials
b) To reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills
c) To conserve natural resources
Answer: b and c

3. What is the difference between recycling and waste management?
a) Recycling is a part of waste management
b) Waste management is a part of recycling
c) Both are separate processes
Answer: a

### Section 3: Glossary

**Absortop**: A product used for temperature control during shipping.

**PE/PP**: Polyethylene and polypropylene, two types of plastic materials.

**Calcium Chloride**: An absorbent media used in Absortop.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of recycling and waste management in protecting the environment. We also practiced identifying true and false statements and answering questions about the topic. By understanding the concepts of recycling and waste management, we can apply these skills to new problems and make informed decisions about waste reduction and resource conservation.


text: Denmark has many stunning photographic backdrops. We can drive your wedding party and photographer to these locations and capture these special surroundings on your special day.. Spoil your family and friends, and have us provide an exclusive coach service to and from your wedding venue(s). Talk to us about your plans and we'll work the details for you. We create bus pick-up/drop-off schedules for distribution to your guests.. Make use of our comfortable, air-conditioned coach. We also have access to larger buses if required..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Plan a Wedding with a Coach Service

Introduction:
Planning a wedding can be stressful, especially when it comes to transportation. However, with a coach service, you can easily transport your guests from one location to another without any hiccups. In this lesson, we will learn how to plan a wedding with a coach service, including how to choose the right coach, create a schedule, and ensure everyone arrives on time.

Section 1: Choosing the Right Coach Service

Topic 1: Researching Coach Services
- What are the different types of coach services available?
- How much do coach services cost?
- What amenities do they offer?

Topic 2: Comparing Coach Services
- Create a list of potential coach services
- Compare their amenities, pricing, and reviews
- Choose the best option based on your budget and needs

Section 2: Creating a Bus Pick-Up/Drop-Off Schedule

Topic 1: Determining Pick-Up/Drop-Off Locations
- Consider the location of the wedding venue(s)
- Take into account any traffic or parking issues
- Choose convenient locations that are easy to access

Topic 2: Designing the Schedule
- Decide on the times for pick-up and drop-off
- Consider any time constraints or scheduling conflicts
- Create a clear and concise schedule for guests to follow

Section 3: Ensuring Everyone Arrives On Time

Topic 1: Communicating with Guests
- Send out invitations with the bus schedule included
- Provide reminders before the wedding day
- Answer any questions or concerns guests may have

Topic 2: Coordinating with the Coach Service
- Confirm pick-up and drop-off times with the coach service
- Provide them with a list of all guests and their pick-up locations
- Ensure they have contact information for the wedding planner or coordinator

Conclusion:
Planning a wedding with a coach service can be a breeze if you follow these steps. By researching coach services, creating a bus pick-up/drop-off schedule, and ensuring everyone arrives on time, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free wedding day. Remember to communicate with guests and the coach service, and you'll have nothing to worry about!

Glossary:
- Coach service: A type of transportation that is typically larger than a car but smaller than a bus, often used for group travel.
- Amenities: Features or services provided by a coach service, such as Wi-Fi, restrooms, or entertainment systems.
- Schedule: A plan or timetable outlining the times for pick-up and drop-off locations.


text: Junction flow between drop shaft and diversion tunnel in Lyss, Switzerland. A diversion tunnel is planned for flood protection in the City of Lyss, Switzerland. This tunnel includes a junction, from which water from a side creek is added to the tunnel flow. The latter is sensitive to choking, so that the junction had to be optimized in a hydraulic laboratory investigation. Its setup finally consists of a drop shaft and an injector generating annular flow in the tunnel. Free surface tunnel flow then occurred for all relevant discharges. This setup is also of interest in sewer systems as well as in spillway and diversion tunnels, where similar problems may occur. The concept was optimized for a specific prototype. General recommendations may be derived for similar situations. - EPFL-ARTICLE-168562. - doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000365. - View record in Web of Science. Keywords: Diversion, Drop, Junction, Shaft, Tunnel. Note:. [798]. Reference. Record created on 2011-08-31, modified on 2016-08-09

textbook:
Lesson: Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in Civil Engineering

Introduction:
Civil engineers design and manage infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water supply systems. They must understand the principles of hydraulics and fluid mechanics to design structures that can handle water flow and pressure. In this lesson, we will learn about the junction flow between a drop shaft and a diversion tunnel in Lyss, Switzerland.

Section 1: Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Basics

Hydraulics is the study of the behavior of fluids (liquids and gases) at rest and in motion. Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics that studies the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and their interactions with solid objects.

Key concepts:
- Pressure: Force per unit area exerted by a fluid on an object.
- Flow rate: Volume of fluid passing through a cross-sectional area per unit time.
- Velocity: Speed of a fluid particle relative to the fluid's rest frame.

Section 2: Junction Flow Between Drop Shaft and Diversion Tunnel

In Lyss, Switzerland, a diversion tunnel is being built to protect the city from floods. A side creek's water will be added to the tunnel flow through a junction. The tunnel flow is sensitive to choking, so the junction had to be optimized in a hydraulic laboratory investigation.

Key concepts:
- Choking: Reduction in flow capacity due to the formation of a stable bed.
- Annular flow: Flow of fluid in a pipe or channel with a central core flow and an outer ring flow.
- Free surface tunnel flow: Flow where the fluid surface is not confined.

Section 3: Optimizing the Junction Setup

The setup consists of a drop shaft and an injector generating annular flow in the tunnel. Free surface tunnel flow occurred for all relevant discharges. This setup is also useful in sewer systems and spillway and diversion tunnels, where similar problems may occur. The concept was optimized for a specific prototype. General recommendations can be derived for similar situations.

Key concepts:
- Prototype: Physical model of a system or device.
- Optimization: Process of making a design as efficient as possible.

Section 4: Applying Skills to New Problems

Understanding hydraulics and fluid mechanics principles can help civil engineers design structures that can handle water flow and pressure. By studying the junction flow between a drop shaft and a diversion tunnel, engineers can optimize similar systems in other projects.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about hydraulics and fluid mechanics in civil engineering. We explored the junction flow between a drop shaft and a diversion tunnel in Lyss, Switzerland, and discussed the optimization process. By understanding these principles, engineers can design more efficient infrastructure projects.

Glossary:
- Choking: Reduction in flow capacity due to the formation of a stable bed.
- Annular flow: Flow of fluid in a pipe or channel with a central core flow and an outer ring flow.
- Free surface tunnel flow: Flow where the fluid surface is not confined.
- Prototype: Physical model of a system or device.
- Optimization: Process of making a design as efficient as possible.


text: BLT Cauliflower Panna Cotta. BLT Cauliflower Panna Cotta by Elements at the Sanctuary Resort at the #DevouredPHX culinary festival.. Devoured Phoenix 2016 – Saturday Session. There were some spectacular uses of bacon on display at the Saturday session of the 2016 Devoured Phoenix culinary festival.. Baconfest Chicago: April 30 and May 1. The 8th Annual Baconfest Chicago will take place at the UIC Forum on April 30 and May 1. The event will feature over 150 restaurants.. 2016 Blue Ribbon Bacon Festival. We survived another Blue Ribbon Bacon Festival... Brunch at Bink’s Midtown. Egg in a hole with bacon. A simple Sunday brunch with friends at Bink’s Midtown.. Buckeye Bacon Bash. The first annual Buckeye Bacon Bash – the biggest bacon event in all of Ohio – will take place April 23, 2016 from 4:00 pm to 11:00 pm at Scioto Downs Racino..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Culinary Arts

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will explore the world of culinary arts. Culinary arts is the art of preparing and cooking food. It involves the use of ingredients, techniques, and tools to create delicious dishes. Chefs are professionals who specialize in this field and work in restaurants, hotels, and other food service establishments.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at a practical example. Imagine you are making a bacon-wrapped scallop dish. You would need to gather all the ingredients, such as scallops, bacon, and a glaze made from brown sugar and soy sauce. Then, you would season the scallops with salt and pepper before wrapping each one in a slice of bacon. Finally, you would cook them in a hot pan until the bacon is crispy and the scallops are cooked through.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now, let's consider a real-world scenario. Suppose you are running a restaurant and need to create a new menu. You might start by brainstorming ideas based on current food trends, such as farm-to-table or plant-based diets. Then, you would test recipes and decide which ones to include on the menu. Finally, you would train your staff on how to prepare and serve the dishes.

## Glossary
- Culinary arts: The art of preparing and cooking food
- Chef: A professional who specializes in culinary arts
- Ingredients: Food items used to make a dish
- Techniques: Methods used to prepare and cook food
- Tools: Equipment used to prepare and cook food
- Season: To add flavor to a dish by adding salt, pepper, or other spices
- Glaze: A sweet or savory sauce used to coat food
- Farm-to-table: A movement that supports local farmers and serves fresh, seasonal food
- Plant-based diet: A diet that focuses on plant-based foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of culinary arts, including the role of a chef and the importance of ingredients, techniques, and tools. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios to see how these concepts apply in the real world. By understanding the principles of culinary arts, we can apply them to new problems and create delicious dishes of our own.


text: Congrats to”Out of Bounds” star Hugh Coleman and Brighton March 14, 2017March 14, 2017Noube Productions Brighton moves on to the Championship game this Saturday. The Emmy Nominated documentary “Out Of Bounds” will air @ 10pm on Brockton Community Access ch. 98 all this week starting Monday – Sunday. Share this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Like this:Like Loading... Related

textbook:
Lesson: How to Create a Documentary

Introduction:
A documentary is a film or video that presents facts and information about a particular subject or event. In this lesson, we will learn how to create a documentary by following the steps below.

Step 1: Choose a Subject
The first step in creating a documentary is to choose a subject that you want to explore. This could be anything from a historical event to a personal story. Once you have chosen your subject, you can start researching and gathering information.

Step 2: Conduct Research
Once you have chosen your subject, you need to conduct research to gather information about it. This can involve interviewing people who have knowledge of the subject, reading books and articles, and watching other documentaries. Take notes and keep track of all the sources you use so that you can cite them later.

Step 3: Create an Outline
Once you have gathered enough information, you can create an outline for your documentary. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your documentary has a clear structure.

Step 4: Write a Script
Next, you will need to write a script for your documentary. This should include a summary of the information you have gathered, as well as any narration or dialogue that will be included. Be sure to include quotes and facts from your research to make your documentary informative.

Step 5: Shoot the Footage
Once you have a script, you can start shooting the footage for your documentary. This may involve filming interviews, shooting B-roll footage, and recording narration. Make sure to get permission to film in any locations you visit.

Step 6: Edit the Footage
After you have shot all the footage, you will need to edit it together into a cohesive documentary. This involves selecting the best shots, adding transitions, and incorporating any narration or music.

Step 7: Add Sound and Music
Once you have edited the footage, you can add sound effects and music to enhance the mood and atmosphere of your documentary. Make sure the sound and music complement the visuals and don't detract from the message.

Step 8: Add Captions and Credits
Finally, you can add captions for any dialogue or quotes that may be difficult to hear, as well as credits for all the people who helped make your documentary possible.

Conclusion:
Creating a documentary is a complex process that requires research, organization, and creativity. By following these steps, you can produce a compelling and informative documentary that tells a story and shares important information with your audience.


text: spyral 0.9.6. A Python library for game development).. - Downloads (All Versions):. - 4 downloads in the last day. - 27 downloads in the last week. - 126 downloads in the last month. - Author: Platipy Project. - Keywords: pygame game engine. - License: LGPLv2. - Categories. - Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable. - Intended Audience :: Developers. - Intended Audience :: Education. - License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Lesser General Public License v2 (LGPLv2). - Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X. - Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows. - Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux. - Programming Language :: Python :: 2 :: Only. - Topic :: Games/Entertainment. - Topic :: Multimedia. - Topic :: Software Development. - Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: pygame. - Package Index Owner: platipy, acbart. - DOAP record: spyral-0.9.6.xml

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Game Development with Python and Spyral

Overview:
In this lesson, we will explore the basics of game development using Python and the Spyral game engine. We will cover the installation of Spyral, creating a new game project, adding sprites and backgrounds, and programming basic game mechanics such as movement and collision detection. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to create your own simple games using Python and Spyral.

Prerequisites:
To follow along with this lesson, you will need to have Python installed on your computer. You can download it from https://www.python.org/. Additionally, you will need to install the Spyral game engine, which can be done using pip:
```
pip install spyral
```

Section 1: Installing and Setting up Spyral

In this section, we will cover the installation of Spyral and setting up a new game project.

**Installing Spyral**

Spyral is a Python library for game development that can be installed using pip. Open your terminal or command prompt and type the following command:

```
pip install spyral
```

**Setting up a new game project**

Once Spyral is installed, we can create a new game project by running the following command:

```
spyral new_game
```

This will create a new directory called `new_game` with a basic structure for a Spyral game project.

Section 2: Adding Sprites and Backgrounds

In this section, we will add sprites and backgrounds to our game project.

**Adding Sprites**

Sprites are images that represent objects in our game. To add sprites to our project, we can create a folder called `sprites` within our game project directory and place our image files inside that folder.

For example, let's create a folder called `sprites` and place a PNG image of a player inside that folder:

```
my_game/
|-- sprites/
|    |-- player.png
```

We can then reference this sprite in our game code using the following syntax:

```python
player = sprites.Player("sprites/player.png")
```

**Adding Backgrounds**

Backgrounds are images that serve as the backdrop for our game. Similar to sprites, we can create a folder called `backgrounds` within our game project directory and place our image files inside that folder.

For example, let's create a folder called `backgrounds` and place a PNG image of a castle inside that folder:

```
my_game/
|-- backgrounds/
|    |-- castle.png
```

We can then reference this background in our game code using the following syntax:

```python
bg = sprites.Background("backgrounds/castle.png")
```

Section 3: Programming Basic Game Mechanics

In this section, we will program basic game mechanics such as movement and collision detection.

**Movement**

To program movement in our game, we can use the `move()` method provided by Spyral. This method takes two arguments: the first argument specifies the number of pixels to move in the x direction, and the second argument specifies the number of pixels to move in the y direction.

Here's an example of how to use the `move()` method:

```python
player.move(5, 0)
```

This will move the player sprite 5 pixels to the right.

**Collision Detection**

Collision detection is the process of detecting when two objects collide with each other. In Spyral, collision detection is built-in and can be enabled using the `collide()` method. This method takes one argument, which specifies the other object to check for collisions with.

Here's an example of how to use the `collide()` method:

```python
if player.collide(enemy):
    print("The player collided with the enemy!")
```

This will check if the player collides with the enemy sprite and print a message if they do.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have covered the basics of game development using Python and Spyral. We have installed the Spyral game engine, created a new game project, added sprites and backgrounds, and programmed basic game mechanics such as movement and collision detection. With these skills, you can now create your own simple games using Python and Spyral.

Glossary:

- Spyral: A Python library for game development.
- Game engine: A software development tool that provides a complete environment in which to create games.
- Sprite: An image that represents an object in a game.
- Background: An image that serves as the backdrop for a game.
- Collision detection: The process of detecting when two objects collide with each other.


text: Tickets include entry to Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World with over 70 rides & attractions included in the price including: rides, walk through attractions, birds, animals, gardens, seasonal water splash parks and an indoor playzone. Go Karts require an additional charge as do some smaller coin operated attractions. A selected number of rides are closed during November and December. Separate tickets are required to book a place for Santa ‘s Grotto.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Ticket Prices and Attractions at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about ticket prices and attractions at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World. We will cover the following topics:

1. Types of Tickets
2. Included Attractions
3. Additional Charges
4. Seasonal Attractions
5. Booking Santa's Grotto

Types of Tickets:
Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World offers different types of tickets to suit various needs and budgets. The most common type of ticket is the standard admission ticket, which includes entry to the theme park and Peppa Pig World. This ticket allows visitors to enjoy over 70 rides and attractions, including:

- Rides
- Walk-through attractions
- Birds and animals
- Gardens
- Seasonal water splash parks
- Indoor playzone

Go Karts require an additional charge, as do some smaller coin-operated attractions. A selected number of rides are closed during November and December. Separate tickets are required to book a place for Santa's Grotto.

Included Attractions:
With the standard admission ticket, visitors can enjoy a wide range of attractions at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World. These attractions include:

1. Rides: There are over 70 rides and attractions at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World, catering to visitors of all ages. From thrilling roller coasters to gentle carousels, there is something for everyone.

2. Walk-through Attractions: Visitors can explore various themed areas, such as the Jurassic Forest, the Lost Kingdom, and the Victorian village. These areas feature life-like animatronic figures and interactive displays that bring the themes to life.

3. Birds and Animals: Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World is home to a variety of birds and animals, including flamingos, lemurs, meerkats, and more. Visitors can see these creatures up close and learn about their habitats and behaviors.

4. Gardens: The theme park features beautifully landscaped gardens, showcasing a range of plants and flowers. Visitors can stroll through these gardens and enjoy the scenery.

5. Seasonal Water Splash Parks: During the warmer months, visitors can cool off in the theme park's two seasonal water splash parks. These parks feature slides, fountains, and other water-based attractions.

6. Indoor Playzone: For younger visitors, there is an indoor playzone with a range of activities designed to keep them entertained and active.

Additional Charges:
As mentioned earlier, some attractions at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World require an additional charge. These include the Go Karts and some smaller coin-operated attractions. It is essential to check the website or contact the park directly for information on pricing and availability.

Seasonal Attractions:
Some attractions at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World are seasonal and may not be available during certain times of the year. For example, the water splash parks are only open during the warmer months. Visitors should check the park's website or contact customer service to confirm which attractions will be available during their visit.

Booking Santa's Grotto:
To book a place for Santa's Grotto, visitors must purchase a separate ticket. This ticket allows them to visit Santa Claus in his magical grotto and receive a special gift. Spaces are limited, so it is recommended to book in advance to avoid disappointment.

Conclusion:
In summary, Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World offers a range of ticket options to suit various needs and budgets. With the standard admission ticket, visitors can enjoy over 70 rides and attractions, including birds and animals, gardens, and seasonal water splash parks. Some attractions require an additional charge, while others are seasonal. To book a place for Santa's Grotto, visitors must purchase a separate ticket. By understanding the different ticket options and attractions available, visitors can plan their perfect day at Paultons Theme Park & Peppa Pig World.


text: Show simple item record. Recent developments in wireless communications have enabled the development of low-cost, low-power wireless sensor networks (WSN) with wide applicability, including environment and vehicle-health monitoring. Minimizing energy consumption and hence maximizing the life time of the network are key requirements in the design of optimum sensor networking protocols and algorithms. Several routing protocols with different objectives have already been proposed for energy-efficient WSN applications. This paper surveys a sample of existing energy-efficient cluster-based and QoS-aware routing protocols and highlights their key features, including strengths and weaknesses. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008.. There are no files associated with this item.. Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks

## Section 1: What are Wireless Sensor Networks?
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are systems made up of multiple sensors that communicate with each other wirelessly. These networks are used to monitor and collect data from the environment. They are also used in various applications such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing.

## Section 2: How do Wireless Sensor Networks work?
In a WSN, each sensor is equipped with a radio transmitter and receiver. The sensors communicate with each other by sending and receiving data packets. The data packets are then transmitted to a base station or a central server for processing and analysis.

## Section 3: Why are Wireless Sensor Networks important?
WSNs are important because they enable us to collect data from the environment in real-time. This data can be used to make informed decisions and improve our understanding of the world around us. For example, WSNs can be used to monitor weather patterns, track wildlife, or detect pollution.

## Section 4: What are some challenges in designing Wireless Sensor Networks?
One of the main challenges in designing WSNs is minimizing energy consumption. Since the sensors are often powered by batteries, it is important to design protocols that maximize the lifetime of the network. Another challenge is ensuring that the network is reliable and robust enough to handle large amounts of data.

## Section 5: What are some common routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks?
There are several routing protocols for WSNs, including cluster-based and QoS-aware routing protocols. These protocols are designed to optimize energy consumption while ensuring that the network is reliable and efficient.

## Section 6: How do these routing protocols work?
Cluster-based routing protocols group sensors into clusters, with each cluster having a designated leader. The leader then communicates with the base station or central server on behalf of the entire cluster. QoS-aware routing protocols, on the other hand, prioritize data packets based on their importance and ensure that they are delivered in a timely manner.

## Section 7: What are the strengths and weaknesses of these routing protocols?
The strength of cluster-based routing protocols is that they can reduce energy consumption by limiting the number of hops required to transmit data. However, they may not be as efficient as QoS-aware routing protocols when it comes to delivering data in a timely manner. QoS-aware routing protocols, on the other hand, can ensure that important data is delivered quickly, but they may consume more energy due to the need to prioritize data packets.

## Section 8: How can we apply what we learned about Wireless Sensor Networks?
Understanding the basics of WSNs and their routing protocols can help us design more efficient and reliable networks for various applications. By optimizing energy consumption and data delivery, we can create networks that are cost-effective and sustainable in the long run.

## Glossary:
- WSN: Wireless Sensor Network
- QoS: Quality of Service
- Cluster-based routing: A routing protocol that groups sensors into clusters
- QoS-aware routing: A routing protocol that prioritizes data packets based on their importance

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Wireless Sensor Networks, their importance, and the challenges in designing them. We also explored some common routing protocols and their strengths and weaknesses. By understanding these concepts, we can design more efficient and reliable networks for various applications.


text:
Using genomic approaches to unravel livestock (host)-tick-pathogen interactions.
Ticks and tick-borne diseases are a major constraint on livestock farming in many developing countries, which has a huge impact on their economies. Genomic information is becoming more abundant for many of the species involved, which if exploited successfully could be used to develop new control strategies. Here, we review the genomic resources that are now available and discuss how this information is currently being harnessed or can be used in the future to explore the complex interplay that occurs between livestock hosts, tick vectors and tick-borne pathogens.

textbook:
Lesson: Using Genomics to Understand Livestock-Tick-Pathogen Interactions

**Introduction**

Genomics is the study of genes and their functions. In recent years, genomic approaches have been used to understand the interactions between livestock hosts, ticks, and pathogens. This has led to the development of new control strategies for tick-borne diseases, which are a major constraint on livestock farming in many developing countries.

**Section 1: Genomic Resources**

There are several genomic resources available for studying livestock-tick-pathogen interactions. These include:

1. Genome sequencing: This involves determining the order of nucleotides in a genome. This information can be used to identify genes and their functions, which can help us understand how organisms interact with each other.

2. Transcriptomics: This involves studying the transcripts (RNA molecules) produced by an organism. This can help us understand which genes are being expressed under different conditions, such as when a host is infected with a pathogen.

3. Proteomics: This involves studying the proteins produced by an organism. This can help us understand how proteins interact with each other and how they contribute to the overall function of an organism.

4. Metagenomics: This involves studying the genetic material of a community of organisms. This can help us understand how different organisms interact with each other within a given environment.

**Section 2: Exploring Livestock-Tick-Pathogen Interactions**

Genomic information can be used to explore the complex interplay between livestock hosts, tick vectors, and tick-borne pathogens. For example:

1. Host-pathogen interactions: Genomic information can be used to identify host genes that are involved in immune responses to pathogens. This can help us understand how hosts can be protected from tick-borne diseases.

2. Tick-pathogen interactions: Genomic information can be used to identify tick genes that are involved in feeding and transmitting pathogens. This can help us understand how ticks can be controlled to reduce the spread of tick-borne diseases.

3. Pathogen-host interactions: Genomic information can be used to identify pathogen genes that are involved in infection and disease. This can help us understand how pathogens can be targeted to prevent or treat tick-borne diseases.

**Section 3: Applications**

Genomic information can be used to develop new control strategies for tick-borne diseases. For example:

1. Vaccines: Genomic information can be used to identify antigens that can be used in vaccines to protect livestock from tick-borne diseases.

2. Insecticides: Genomic information can be used to identify tick genes that are involved in insecticide resistance. This can help us develop new insecticides that are effective against resistant ticks.

3. Gene editing: Genomic information can be used to edit the genomes of livestock or ticks to make them more resistant to tick-borne diseases.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, genomic approaches have opened up new opportunities for understanding the complex interplay between livestock hosts, ticks, and pathogens. By exploiting this information, we can develop new control strategies for tick-borne diseases, which will have a significant impact on livestock farming in many developing countries.

**Glossary**

- **Genome sequencing:** The process of determining the order of nucleotides in a genome.
- **Transcriptomics:** The study of transcripts (RNA molecules) produced by an organism.
- **Proteomics:** The study of proteins produced by an organism.
- **Metagenomics:** The study of genetic material from a community of organisms.
- **Antigens:** Substances that trigger an immune response in the body.
- **Insecticides:** Chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of insects.
- **Gene editing:** The process of making precise changes to the DNA of a living organism.


text: Abide means to be able to live with, or stand. If you can't abide with something, it means you can't stand it. If you can abide it, it means you can live with it.. An old definition of abide is 'to live'––think of abode, as in dwelling. If you abide by the rules, it means you live with them, and you will follow them. If you can't abide your sister's shrill violin playing, it means you can't live with it, you can't be in the house when she's practicing. You abide something you don't like, like your teacher's long stories about math. It's not a pleasant experience, but what choice do you have?

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Meaning of Words

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the meaning of the word "abide." We will start by understanding the definition of the word and then move on to exploring its usage in different contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use the word "abide" correctly in your everyday conversations.

## Section 2: Definition and Usage

**Definition:** To be able to live with or stand; to tolerate or endure.

**Usage:** If you can't abide with something, it means you can't stand it. If you can abide it, it means you can live with it.

For example:
- If you abide by the rules, it means you live with them, and you will follow them.
- If you can't abide your sister's shrill violin playing, it means you can't live with it, you can't be in the house when she's practicing.
- You abide something you don't like, like your teacher's long stories about math. It's not a pleasant experience, but what choice do you have?

## Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's look at some practical examples to understand the usage of the word "abide" in different contexts.

Example 1:
- If you can't abide with the noise in the library, you might want to find a quieter place to study.

Example 2:
- If you abide by the dress code, you will be allowed to enter the party.

Example 3:
- If you can't abide the heat, you might want to stay indoors during the day.

## Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion

**Question:** Why is it important to know the meaning of words?

**Answer:** Knowing the meaning of words is important because it helps us communicate effectively. When we understand the meaning of a word, we can use it correctly in our sentences, which helps us convey our message clearly and accurately. Additionally, knowing the meaning of words helps us understand complex ideas and concepts, which can improve our critical thinking and analytical skills.

## Glossary

**Abide:** To be able to live with or stand; to tolerate or endure.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the meaning of the word "abide" and its usage in different contexts. We also explored practical examples to understand how to use the word correctly. By knowing the meaning of words, we can communicate more effectively and understand complex ideas and concepts.