text: Americas. Middle East and Africa. Europe. From increased charge volumes to dynamic, innovative, new product development—partnership with SAP Concur puts you above the competition. The Financial Services Partnership Programme connects your card and payment programmes to more than our renowned suite of travel, expense and invoice solutions. You will also tap into the entire SAP Concur ecosystem of sales and technical staff, useful apps, regulatory expertise, as well as the latest technology to help you be a more valued resource for your customers.. Become a partner Find a partner. Strengthen card programmes with increased adoption and charge volumes. Innovate dynamic new customer experiences. Reliably guide clients to the right solutions for their business. Connect to the industry-leading SAP Concur Platform for travel, expense and invoicing. Answer clients’ toughest business challenges–from cashflow to automation

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Business Partnerships

Introduction:
A partnership is a relationship between two or more parties who agree to work together to achieve a common goal. In the business world, partnerships are essential for companies to grow, expand their reach, and increase their revenue. This lesson will explore the benefits of business partnerships, the different types of partnerships, and the steps involved in creating a successful partnership.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that partnerships are essential for business growth and success. By understanding the benefits, types, and steps involved in creating a partnership, businesses can make informed decisions about their partnerships and maximize their potential for success.

Section 1: Benefits of Business Partnerships

Topic 1: Increased Charge Volumes
Business partnerships can lead to increased charge volumes, which means more business for both parties involved. This can result in higher revenue and profits for both companies.

Topic 2: Dynamic, Innovative New Product Development
Partnerships allow businesses to collaborate and create new products that meet the changing needs of their customers. These new products can help companies stay ahead of the competition and remain relevant in the market.

Topic 3: Valuable Customer Experiences
By working together, businesses can create valuable customer experiences that keep customers coming back for more. These experiences can help companies build loyalty and increase customer retention.

Section 2: Types of Business Partnerships

Topic 1: Strategic Partnerships
Strategic partnerships involve two or more companies working together to achieve a common goal. These partnerships can involve joint ventures, mergers, or acquisitions.

Topic 2: Referral Partnerships
Referral partnerships involve one company referring customers to another company in exchange for a commission or other benefit. This type of partnership can help both companies increase their customer base and revenue.

Topic 3: Reseller Partnerships
Reseller partnerships involve one company selling another company's products or services to their customers. This type of partnership can help both companies increase their reach and revenue.

Section 3: Steps to Creating a Successful Partnership

Step 1: Identify Common Goals
Before entering into a partnership, both parties must identify their common goals and ensure that they align with each other's interests.

Step 2: Establish Trust
Trust is essential in any partnership. Both parties must establish trust by being transparent and honest with each other.

Step 3: Develop a Plan
Once both parties have identified their common goals and established trust, they can develop a plan for achieving those goals. This plan should include specific objectives, timelines, and responsibilities for each party.

Step 4: Communicate Effectively
Effective communication is crucial in any partnership. Both parties must communicate regularly and openly to ensure that they are on track to achieve their common goals.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, business partnerships are essential for growth and success in the business world. By understanding the benefits, types, and steps involved in creating a successful partnership, businesses can make informed decisions about their partnerships and maximize their potential for success.


text: Counting down to Cloud Expo Asia. With just over two weeks until Cloud Expo Asia in Singapore, it is with much anticipation that we’re making the. Five soft skills to aid your project management career. In a recent discussion in a LinkedIn project management group, someone asked: “What 5 soft skills should a project manager. How failed projects can help you become a better project manager. With approximately 25% of projects failing, if you’ve been a project manager for any length of time you’ll have at. Standards should be the foundation not the ceiling. The topic of standards in project management came under the spotlight during the PMO panel session at the recent Psoda. How a Psoda internship helped launch my career. For five months this year, I had the pleasure of working as an intern at Psoda. As a Bachelor of Business

source: refinedweb

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Introduction to Project Management
Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals within a defined timeline and budget. This series of lessons will cover the basics of project management, including the role of a project manager, the importance of communication and collaboration, and the use of tools and techniques to manage projects effectively.

### Section 1: What is Project Management?
Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals within a defined timeline and budget. A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, and it involves creating a unique product or service that meets the needs of a specific customer or stakeholder.

### Section 2: The Role of a Project Manager
The project manager is responsible for managing the project from start to finish. They are responsible for defining the scope of the project, developing a plan to achieve the project goals, and managing resources to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of the customer or stakeholder.

### Section 3: Importance of Communication and Collaboration
Effective communication and collaboration are essential to successful project management. The project manager must communicate clearly and frequently with team members, stakeholders, and customers to ensure that everyone understands the project goals, timeline, and expectations. Collaboration is also important, as it allows team members to work together effectively to achieve the project goals.

### Section 4: Tools and Techniques for Project Management
There are many tools and techniques available to help project managers plan, organize, and manage projects effectively. These include project management software, which can help with scheduling, resource allocation, and communication; risk management tools, which can help identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them; and quality management tools, which can help ensure that the final product meets the customer's expectations.

### Conclusion
Project management is an essential skill for anyone who wants to succeed in today's fast-paced, competitive business environment. By mastering the basics of project management, you can improve your chances of delivering successful projects on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of your customers or stakeholders.

### Glossary
- Project: A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, involving the creation of a unique product or service that meets the needs of a specific customer or stakeholder.
- Project Manager: The person responsible for managing the project from start to finish, including defining the scope of the project, developing a plan to achieve the project goals, and managing resources to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of the customer or stakeholder.
- Communication: The exchange of information between people, teams, or organizations to ensure that everyone understands the project goals, timeline, and expectations.
- Collaboration: The process of working together to achieve a common goal or objective.
- Tools and Techniques: The methods and resources used by project managers to plan, organize, and manage projects effectively.


text: Test pits. - Does the history of your village fascinate you?. - Do you ever wonder what is buried in your garden?. - Would you like to learn the process of archaeological excavation but do not have the time to volunteer at the annual Ipplepen dig?. If so, register for our weekend Test Pit event on ***Dates for 2018-19 to be confirmed - please check again soon***.. This event will directly involve you in the excavation of a 1m square test pit in your garden where you will recover all of the objects that you find. These finds will enable us to piece together the history and development of Ipplepen village.. Pre-booking is essential so that we can provide adequate resources to the event. To register complete the application form and email to Chris Smart c.j.smart@exeter.ac.uk.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Archaeology for Kids

## Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about archaeology, which is the study of the past through the excavation of ancient sites. We will focus on the process of excavating a test pit in your garden, which involves digging up soil and finding objects that tell us about the history of the village.

## Section 2: What is Archaeology?

Archaeology is the scientific study of the material culture and history of the past. It involves excavating ancient sites and analyzing the objects found there to learn about the people who lived there long ago.

## Section 3: How does a Test Pit work?

A test pit is a small area, usually one square meter, that is excavated to find objects that tell us about the history of the village. The process involves digging up the soil in the test pit and carefully recording everything that is found.

## Section 4: What will we find in a Test Pit?

In a Test Pit, we may find many different types of objects, such as pottery, tools, and bones. These objects can tell us about the daily lives of the people who lived in the village long ago, and help us piece together the history of the village.

## Section 5: How do we analyze the objects found in a Test Pit?

Once we have found all the objects in the Test Pit, we need to analyze them to learn about the people who lived in the village long ago. We use a variety of techniques, such as dating the objects using scientific methods, and comparing them to other objects found in other villages.

## Section 6: Why is it important to study the history of our village?

Studying the history of our village helps us understand how people have lived in the past, and how their lives were similar or different from our own. It also helps us appreciate the rich cultural heritage of our community.

## Section 7: Conclusion

In conclusion, archaeology is an exciting field that allows us to learn about the past by studying the objects left behind by the people who lived there. By participating in a Test Pit event, we can directly contribute to the excavation of our village's history and learn more about the people who lived there long ago.


text: The SAT Math sections consist of a total of 54 questions: 44 multiple-choice questions and 10 student-produced response questions. The five-choice multiple-choice questions require students to solve a problem and select the best answer from the available choices. The student-produced response questions require students to solve a problem and grid the correct answer; the questions do not provide answer choices.. The SAT Math questions draw from four areas of math: number and operations; algebra and functions; geometry and measurement; and data analysis, statistics, and probability. Below you can find more detailed information about the specific skills these questions test.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to SAT Math

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about the SAT Math sections and the types of questions that are asked. The SAT Math sections consist of a total of 54 questions: 44 multiple-choice questions and 10 student-produced response questions. The five-choice multiple-choice questions require students to solve a problem and select the best answer from the available choices. The student-produced response questions require students to solve a problem and grid the correct answer; the questions do not provide answer choices.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Now, let's look at some examples of the types of questions that are asked on the SAT Math sections.

**Number and Operations**
- Question: If a box contains 6 red balls and 4 blue balls, what is the probability of drawing a red ball?
- Answer: To solve this question, we need to know the total number of balls in the box. Since there are 6 red balls and 4 blue balls, there are a total of 6 + 4 = <<6+4=10>>10 balls in the box. Therefore, the probability of drawing a red ball is 6/10 or 0.6 (rounded to two decimal places).

**Algebra and Functions**
- Question: If y = 3x + 2, what is the value of y when x = 4?
- Answer: To solve this question, we need to substitute the value of x into the equation and solve for y. So, when x = 4, we have:
y = 3(4) + 2
y = 12 + 2
y = 14
Therefore, when x = 4, the value of y is 14.

**Geometry and Measurement**
- Question: If a rectangle has a length of 8 cm and a width of 6 cm, what is its perimeter?
- Answer: To solve this question, we need to find the perimeter of the rectangle. The perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of all its sides. So, if the length is 8 cm and the width is 6 cm, the perimeter is:
Perimeter = 2 x (length + width)
Perimeter = 2 x (8 + 6)
Perimeter = 2 x 14
Perimeter = 28 cm
Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle is 28 cm.

**Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability**
- Question: If a fair six-sided die is rolled, what is the probability of rolling an even number?
- Answer: To solve this question, we need to know that there are three even numbers on a six-sided die: 2, 4, and 6. There are a total of 6 possible outcomes when rolling the die, so the probability of rolling an even number is:
Probability = (number of favorable outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
Probability = 3/6
Probability = 1/2
Therefore, the probability of rolling an even number on a fair six-sided die is 1/2 or 50% (rounded to one decimal place).

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Now that we have looked at some examples of the types of questions that are asked on the SAT Math sections, let's engage in a self-debating discussion about how to approach these questions.

**Question: How can I improve my ability to solve the types of questions that are asked on the SAT Math sections?**

**Answer:** One way to improve your ability to solve the types of questions that are asked on the SAT Math sections is to practice regularly. This means working through as many practice problems as possible, both on your own and with a study group. It's also important to review the material that you've learned in school and to make sure that you understand the basic concepts and formulas. Additionally, it can be helpful to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts and to work through each part step by step. Finally, don't forget to time yourself when you're taking practice tests, since timing is an important factor in doing well on the actual exam.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we have learned about the SAT Math sections and the types of questions that are asked. We have also looked at some examples of the types of questions that are asked and engaged in a self-debating discussion about how to approach these questions. By practicing regularly, reviewing material, breaking down complex problems, and timing ourselves, we can improve our ability to solve the types of questions that are asked on the SAT Math sections.


text: Introducing AdWords Editor 4.0 for WindowsToday we released version 4.0 of AdWords Editor, our free, downloadable campaign management application. Version 4.0 includes support for mobile ads, the ability to post changes to selected campaigns, custom date ranges for performance statistics, and the ability to update negative keywords along with your regular keywords. You can read the release notes for a list of all the changes in version 4.0.. With.. URL:

textbook:
Title: Introduction to AdWords Editor 4.0 for Windows

### Section 1: What is AdWords Editor?
AdWords Editor is a free, downloadable campaign management application that allows you to manage your Google AdWords accounts offline. It is designed to save time and increase productivity by allowing you to make bulk changes to your campaigns, such as adding or removing keywords, creating and editing ads, and viewing detailed performance reports.

### Section 2: What are the new features in AdWords Editor 4.0 for Windows?
The latest version of AdWords Editor, version 4.0, includes several new features that make it easier to manage your campaigns. These features include:

1. Support for mobile ads: With this new feature, you can now create and edit mobile-preferred ads directly from AdWords Editor. This means that you can specify which devices your ads will show on and which ads will be displayed for those devices.

2. Ability to post changes to selected campaigns: In version 4.0, you can now select which campaigns you want to apply your changes to, instead of applying them to all campaigns at once. This gives you more control over your campaigns and saves time when making changes.

3. Custom date ranges for performance statistics: You can now choose the date range for your performance statistics, so you can see how your campaigns performed over any time period you like.

4. Ability to update negative keywords along with your regular keywords: In version 4.0, you can now add or remove negative keywords along with your regular keywords when creating or editing ad groups.

### Section 3: How do I use AdWords Editor 4.0 for Windows?
Using AdWords Editor is easy. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Download and install AdWords Editor 4.0 from the Google AdWords website.

2. Open AdWords Editor and sign in to your Google AdWords account.

3. Select the account(s) you want to work with and click "Next."

4. Choose the campaign(s) you want to work with and click "Next."

5. Make your changes to the campaign(s) using the AdWords Editor interface.

6. Preview your changes to make sure they look correct.

7. Click "Download Changes" to save your changes and upload them to your AdWords account.

8. Once your changes have been uploaded, you can view the updated performance statistics in your AdWords account.

### Glossary:
- AdWords Editor: A campaign management application that allows you to manage your Google AdWords accounts offline.
- Keywords: Words or phrases that you use to target specific audiences with your ads.
- Negative keywords: Words or phrases that you want to exclude from your ad targeting.
- Mobile ads: Ads that are specifically designed to be viewed on mobile devices.
- Mobile-preferred ads: Ads that are optimized to show on mobile devices.

### Conclusion:
AdWords Editor 4.0 for Windows is a powerful tool that allows you to manage your Google AdWords campaigns more efficiently. With support for mobile ads, the ability to post changes to selected campaigns, custom date ranges for performance statistics, and the ability to update negative keywords along with your regular keywords, AdWords Editor 4.0 makes it easier than ever to manage your campaigns. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can start using AdWords Editor to save time and increase productivity in managing your Google AdWords accounts.


text: Pro-inflammatory cytokines secreted by macrophages and other cell types are implicated as intraovarian factors affecting different aspects of ovarian function including follicle and corpus luteum ‘turnover’, steroidogenesis and angiogenesis. Here, we compared granulosal (GC) and thecal (TC) expression of TNF, IL6 and their receptors (TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B and ‘foll. As the expression of LHCGR, CYP17A1 and INSL3. Bovine theca interna cells can also detect and respond directly to lipopolysaccharide.. Source: The journal of Reproductive Science. Be First to Comment. You must log in to post a comment.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cytokines and their Role in Ovarian Function

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Cytokines are small proteins that are secreted by immune cells and play a role in cell signaling, inflammation, and immune responses. They are involved in various physiological processes, including ovarian function.

### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

In the ovary, cytokines are involved in the regulation of follicle development, corpus luteum formation, and angiogenesis. For example, pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 are secreted by macrophages and other cell types in the ovary. These cytokines can affect the different stages of ovarian function, including follicle and corpus luteum turnover, steroidogenesis, and angiogenesis.

### Section 3: Definitions and Formulas

- Cytokines: Small proteins that are secreted by immune cells and play a role in cell signaling, inflammation, and immune responses.
- Pro-inflammatory cytokines: Cytokines that promote inflammation and are involved in the immune response.
- Follicle: A structure in the ovary that contains an immature egg (oocyte).
- Corpus luteum: A temporary endocrine structure in the ovary that produces progesterone during the menstrual cycle.
- Steroidogenesis: The process by which sex hormones are synthesized and secreted by the gonads.
- Angiogenesis: The formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones.

### Glossary

- Cytokines: Small proteins that are secreted by immune cells and play a role in cell signaling, inflammation, and immune responses.
- Pro-inflammatory cytokines: Cytokines that promote inflammation and are involved in the immune response.
- Follicle: A structure in the ovary that contains an immature egg (oocyte).
- Corpus luteum: A temporary endocrine structure in the ovary that produces progesterone during the menstrual cycle.
- Steroidogenesis: The process by which sex hormones are synthesized and secreted by the gonads.
- Angiogenesis: The formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones.

### Conclusion

Cytokines play a crucial role in regulating ovarian function, including follicle development, corpus luteum formation, and angiogenesis. Understanding the role of cytokines in these processes can help us better understand the complex interactions between the immune system and the reproductive system.


text: FinnSonic offers a wide range of washing detergents for almost any industrial application. Our applications expertise and process testing services are at customer’s disposal for defining the right process, equipment and detergents. FinnSonic support services will help with the process control during the production process. The quality remains high with the right control procedure and equipment.. Main criteria for choosing the detergent. Read more about FinnSonic Cavitec detergents. FinnSonic PSF 7E is a ready to use, biodegradable paint removal for metal parts and tools. It is developed especially for maintenance cleaning of paint, urethane and resin.. FinnSonic PSF A is ready to use activator for paint removal.. FinnSonic DST chemicals, alkaline, neutral or acid, are optimal for cleaning after thermal deburring.. FinnSonic detergents overview

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Industrial Cleaning Chemicals**

**Objective:** To understand the importance of using the right cleaning chemicals in industrial settings and the factors to consider when selecting them.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- What are cleaning chemicals?
Cleaning chemicals are substances used to remove dirt, stains, and other unwanted materials from surfaces. They are commonly used in industries to maintain hygiene and ensure that machines and equipment are functioning properly.

- Why are the right cleaning chemicals important in industrial settings?
The right cleaning chemicals are essential in industrial settings because they ensure that the work environment is safe, clean, and efficient. Using the wrong chemicals can lead to health hazards, damage to equipment, and reduced productivity.

- What are the main types of cleaning chemicals used in industries?
The main types of cleaning chemicals used in industries are alkaline, acidic, and neutral. Alkaline cleaners are used to remove oily and greasy deposits, while acidic cleaners are used to remove rust and other stubborn stains. Neutral cleaners are used for general cleaning purposes.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- How do you choose the right cleaning chemicals for a specific industrial application?
To choose the right cleaning chemicals for a specific industrial application, you need to consider several factors, including the type of surface you are cleaning, the nature of the dirt or stains, and the equipment being used. You also need to take into account any safety precautions that need to be followed.

- How do you use cleaning chemicals safely in an industrial setting?
To use cleaning chemicals safely in an industrial setting, you need to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. You should also wear protective clothing, such as gloves and safety goggles, and ensure that you have proper ventilation. It is also important to store cleaning chemicals safely and out of reach of children.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions**

- What are the advantages of using the right cleaning chemicals in an industrial setting?
The advantages of using the right cleaning chemicals in an industrial setting include improved efficiency, reduced downtime, and increased safety. By using the appropriate chemicals, you can ensure that your equipment is functioning properly and that your work environment is clean and safe.

- What are some common mistakes people make when choosing cleaning chemicals for industrial applications?
Some common mistakes people make when choosing cleaning chemicals for industrial applications include not considering the specific needs of their equipment or work environment, not following safety precautions, and not testing the chemicals thoroughly before use.

**Glossary:**
- Cleaning chemicals: Substances used to remove dirt, stains, and other unwanted materials from surfaces.
- Alkaline: Cleaners that have a high pH level and are effective at removing oily and greasy deposits.
- Acidic: Cleaners that have a low pH level and are effective at removing rust and other stubborn stains.
- Neutral: Cleaners that have a neutral pH level and are effective for general cleaning purposes.

**Conclusion:**
By understanding the importance of using the right cleaning chemicals in industrial settings, you can ensure that your work environment is safe, clean, and efficient. By considering the specific needs of your equipment and work environment, and following safety precautions, you can choose the appropriate cleaning chemicals and use them safely and effectively.


text: InTrans / Jan 20, 2021. InTrans graduate student receives TRB exceptional paper award. Institute for Transportation (InTrans) graduate student A.M. Tahsin Emtenan recently received an exceptional paper award from the Transportation Research Board (TRB) standing Committee on Traffic Signal Systems.. The paper, “Impact of Turning Lane Storage Length and Turning Proportions on Throughput at Oversaturated Signalized Intersections,” was co-authored with InTrans affiliate researcher Chris Day, whom Emtenan is studying under as part of his graduate work.. The award was presented as part of the 100th Annual Meeting of the TRB, which has been ongoing this month in a virtual format due to the ongoing pandemic.. Emtenan has also recently earned other accolades for another paper he co-authored with Day on detector configurations for automated traffic signal performance measures (ATSPMs). Details on those awards are summarized here.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Transportation Research

**Objective:** To introduce students to the field of transportation research and its applications.

**Content:**

1. What is transportation research?
Transportation research is the study of how people and goods move from one place to another. It involves analyzing data, designing and implementing transportation systems, and evaluating their effectiveness.

2. Why is transportation research important?
Transportation research is important because it helps us understand how to move people and goods efficiently and safely. This knowledge can be used to improve traffic flow, reduce congestion, and decrease accidents.

3. Who conducts transportation research?
Transportation research is conducted by professionals such as engineers, planners, economists, and social scientists. They work together to find solutions to transportation problems.

4. What are some examples of transportation research?
Some examples of transportation research include studying the impact of new road designs on traffic flow, evaluating the safety of pedestrian crossings, and analyzing the cost-effectiveness of public transportation systems.

5. How is transportation research used?
Transportation research is used to inform decision-making in the planning, design, construction, and operation of transportation systems. It is also used to develop policies and programs that promote safe and efficient transportation.

6. What are some careers in transportation research?
Some careers in transportation research include transportation planner, traffic engineer, transportation economist, and transportation social scientist.

7. What are some challenges in transportation research?
Some challenges in transportation research include gathering accurate data, accounting for changes in travel behavior, and balancing the needs of different user groups.

8. What are some future trends in transportation research?
Some future trends in transportation research include the use of technology to improve transportation systems, the study of the impacts of climate change on transportation, and the development of sustainable transportation options.

9. Conclusion:
Transportation research is an important field that helps us understand how to move people and goods safely and efficiently. By studying transportation, we can make informed decisions about how to design, build, and operate transportation systems that meet the needs of all users.


text:
San Ramon Valley USD Teacher Induction Program (SRVTIP)

Graduate-Level Professional Development Units/Credits for Participating Teachers and Mentors in San Ramon Valley USD Teacher Induction Program (SRVTIP)

Earn 4 Graduate-Level Professional Development Semester Units/Credits per year, designed for salary advancement, and at a special discount available only for SRVTIP Teachers.

Your district has given permission for you to earn credit for both the current academic year as well as the past academic year for your participation in Teacher Induction, provided of course that you have not earned credit for such previously.

Participating Teachers (PTs) – Earn 4 Graduate-Level Professional Development Units/Credits for only $150 per year!

Therefore, after two years of SRVTIP, you could earn 8 units/credits for a total low price of $300!

Mentors – Receive 4 units/credits per year for a total of 2 years, for the low price of $200/year (in lieu of your SRVTIP Mentor Stipend).

Please note that it can take up to 6-8 weeks from the time you have been graded to receive your Unofficial Transcript.

The University of the Pacific takes great pride in offering Graduate-Level Professional Development Semester Units/Credits to teachers for all the extra work they do.

About these credits:These University of the Pacific Graduate-Level Professional Development Semester Units/Credits are designed for salary advancement and to renew credentials. They are not designed to be applied towards attainment of an advanced degree with the University of the Pacific. The University of the Pacific is accredited with the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. These courses are accepted by districts in the U.S. Courses4Teachers/University of the Pacific takes great pride in the quality of education and service they provide. They are dedicated to helping teachers earn credit for all the extra work they do.

Advance on the salary scale – Receive Graduate-Level Professional Development Semester Units/Credits for the work you’ve already done as a SRVTIP Teacher or SRVTIP Mentor! You may register for these Graduate-Level Professional Development Semester Units/Credits each year you are in SRVTIP (up to two years) – receiving 4 units/credits each year!

If you want an Official Transcript for your own records, please email our office and we will provide you with that information.

Register by email or use regular mail. There is no deadline to register. You may send in your registration after you have completed your year and been cleared by SRVTIP Personnel. You will receive an email confirmation of registration, but we will HOLD your registration & grade until June and process them once we receive confirmation of your completion from Lydia Schneider at SRVTIP.

At Courses4Teachers, we understand the high quality of work required by the SRVTIP program and we are prepared to award you with a grade of “Pass.” There is no need to document further work – just complete the registration process and payment.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: How to Earn Graduate-Level Professional Development Units/Credits for Participating Teachers and Mentors in San Ramon Valley USD Teacher Induction Program (SRVTIP)

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn about the graduate-level professional development units/credits available for participating teachers and mentors in the San Ramon Valley USD Teacher Induction Program (SRVTIP). We will cover the following topics:

1. What are graduate-level professional development units/credits?
2. How many units/credits can you earn through SRVTIP?
3. Who is eligible to earn these units/credits?
4. How much do these units/credits cost?
5. How can you use these units/credits for salary advancement?

Section 1: What are graduate-level professional development units/credits?

Graduate-level professional development units/credits are educational courses that are designed for teachers and mentors who want to improve their teaching skills and knowledge. These courses are usually offered by universities or other educational institutions and are worth a certain number of credits or units.

Section 2: How many units/credits can you earn through SRVTIP?

Participating teachers (PTs) in the SRVTIP can earn 4 graduate-level professional development units/credits per year. After two years of SRVTIP, you could earn 8 units/credits in total.

Mentors in the SRVTIP can also earn 4 units/credits per year, but instead of paying the regular fee, they can receive them in lieu of their SRVTIP Mentor Stipend.

Section 3: Who is eligible to earn these units/credits?

Only participating teachers and mentors in the SRVTIP are eligible to earn these units/credits.

Section 4: How much do these units/credits cost?

The cost of these units/credits varies depending on the institution offering them. However, for participating teachers in the SRVTIP, the cost is discounted to $150 per year for 4 units/credits, and for mentors, it is $200 per year for 4 units/credits (in lieu of their SRVTIP Mentor Stipend).

Section 5: How can you use these units/credits for salary advancement?

Graduate-level professional development units/credits can be used for salary advancement in many districts. In the San Ramon Valley USD, participating teachers and mentors who earn these units/credits can use them to advance their salary. It is recommended to check with your district's policies regarding the use of these units/credits for salary advancement.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the graduate-level professional development units/credits available for participating teachers and mentors in the SRVTIP. We covered the basics of what these units/credits are, how many you can earn, who is eligible, and how much they cost. Finally, we discussed how these units/credits can be used for salary advancement.

Glossary:
- Graduate-level professional development units/credits: Educational courses designed for teachers and mentors to improve their teaching skills and knowledge, usually offered by universities or other educational institutions, and worth a certain number of credits or units.
- Participating teachers (PTs): Teachers who are enrolled in the SRVTIP.
- Mentors: Experienced teachers who guide and support new teachers in the SRVTIP.
- Units/credits: A measure of the amount of professional development completed, usually expressed as a number of units or credits.
- Salary advancement: The process of increasing one's salary based on professional development, experience, or other factors.


text: Luigi Ghirri: The Map and the Territoryfor Paper Journal. The photographer Luigi Ghirri spent the boom years of 1960s Italy working as an architectural surveyor, mapping out plots of land for property developers. He began to read theory, and at the weekends he took small photographic walks around Modena, the city he knew so well. The land his photographs describe is one of the future and the past, wealth and poverty, the desirable and the real: of church and Coca Cola, of plastics, petrol, and potted plants. His mathematical mind gave him an eye for composition, for flatness and symmetry, and a desire to travel the world through maps and diagrams.. The work of the mapmaker and the work of the artist are not too different, both must interpret perception and abstract details in order to produce a better understanding of their subject; a different way of seeing things beyond the immediate and supposedly apparent.. Luigi Ghirri: The Map and the Territory, is up on Paper Journal.

textbook:
Lesson: The Map and the Territory

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of mapping and its relationship with photography. We will learn about the work of Luigi Ghirri, an Italian photographer who used maps to create stunning visual compositions that capture the essence of the world around us.

Section 1: Mapping and Photography

Topic 1: The Work of Luigi Ghirri
- Luigi Ghirri was an Italian photographer who used maps to create his photographs.
- He believed that the work of the mapmaker and the work of the artist were not too different.
- Both must interpret perception and abstract details in order to produce a better understanding of their subject.

Topic 2: The Relationship between Mapping and Photography
- Mapping involves interpreting and representing the world around us.
- Photography is a visual medium that captures images of the world.
- Both mapping and photography involve interpreting and representing the world around us.

Section 2: The Art of Luigi Ghirri

Topic 1: The Land of Dreams
- Ghirri's photographs capture the essence of the world around us.
- They show a land of dreams where church and Coca Cola coexist.
- They depict a world of wealth and poverty, desirability and reality.

Topic 2: The Mathematical Mind
- Ghirri's mathematical mind gave him an eye for composition.
- He was drawn to flatness and symmetry.
- This allowed him to create visually stunning photographs that are still admired today.

Section 3: Applying Mapping Techniques to Photography

Topic 1: Composition
- Ghirri's use of composition shows the importance of this technique in photography.
- By using mathematical principles, he created photographs that are visually striking.
- We can apply these techniques to our own photography to create more interesting and compelling images.

Topic 2: Abstract Details
- Ghirri believed that both artists and mapmakers must interpret perception and abstract details.
- This means paying attention to the small details that make an image interesting.
- By focusing on these details, we can create photographs that are more engaging and thought-provoking.

Glossary:
- Mapping: The process of interpreting and representing the world around us.
- Photography: The art of capturing images of the world.
- Composition: The arrangement of elements within a photograph to create a visually appealing image.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the relationship between mapping and photography. We have learned about the work of Luigi Ghirri and how he used mapping techniques to create visually stunning photographs. By applying these techniques to our own photography, we can create more interesting and engaging images.


text: Our Princes Square Launch Night was a big success!!. Last Thursday we had the most amazing launch night party to celebrate the start of our Glasgow Princes Square Pop up!. It was the perfect opportunity for us to let our hair down after all the hard work and preparation the team had put in to make this whole event happen 💪. Some of our #sequinsquad fave babes were invited and it was amazing to see everyone in person and have a good catch up!! 💗💗. We had @djpearlnecklace providing some bangers with the music, @theginbothy with a drinks bar which was delish! and finally @rebel_girl_nails giving people a fab manicure.. Big thanks to @theprincessquarecollective for allowing us to use the space this weekend, we had a fab time.. We will be back to Glasgow in the future so if you missed out don't worry we will be back!!

textbook:
Lesson: Event Planning and Management

Introduction:
Event planning and management is the process of organizing and coordinating events such as parties, conferences, and fundraisers. In this lesson, we will learn about the core values of event planning and management, including budgeting, marketing, and logistics.

Section 1: Budgeting
Budgeting is an essential part of event planning and management. It involves creating a plan for how much money will be spent on each aspect of the event, such as venue rental, catering, and decorations.

Questions and Answers:
- What is budgeting in event planning?
- Why is budgeting important in event planning?
- How do you create a budget for an event?
- What are some common expenses in event planning?

Theoretical Concepts:
- Revenue and expenses
- Cost allocation
- Break-even analysis

Practical Examples:
- Creating a budget for a birthday party
- Calculating the cost of catering for a wedding
- Determining the budget for a corporate event

Section 2: Marketing
Marketing is the process of promoting an event to attract attendees. This includes creating a marketing plan, designing promotional materials, and using social media to reach potential guests.

Questions and Answers:
- What is marketing in event planning?
- Why is marketing important in event planning?
- How do you create a marketing plan for an event?
- What are some common marketing strategies for events?

Theoretical Concepts:
- Target audience
- Marketing mix
- Advertising

Practical Examples:
- Designing a flyer for a charity event
- Creating a social media campaign for a concert
- Developing a press release for a product launch

Section 3: Logistics
Logistics involves planning and coordinating all the details of an event, such as transportation, accommodations, and scheduling.

Questions and Answers:
- What are logistics in event planning?
- Why are logistics important in event planning?
- How do you plan logistics for an event?
- What are some common logistical challenges in event planning?

Theoretical Concepts:
- Timeline
- Vendor management
- Risk management

Practical Examples:
- Coordinating transportation for a conference
- Scheduling entertainment for a wedding reception
- Managing vendors for a festival

Conclusion:
Event planning and management requires careful consideration of budgeting, marketing, and logistics. By understanding these core values, we can successfully plan and execute events that meet our goals and exceed our expectations.


text:
Q:

Minimum spanning tree assumption

If I have a weighted graph $G$, with minimum spanning tree $M$, is the following true:
If a new edge $e$ is added to $G$, in order to check whether $M$ is still the MST of $G$, it suffices to check whether the MST of $M \cup e$ is still $M$.
I concluded this after being unable to find a case where it fails. Any thoughts?

A:

It is true.  You can use the path optimality condition for a minimum spanning tree.
Path optimality condition: Let $G$ be a connected undirected network with edge costs $c_{ij}$.  Then a spanning tree $T^*$ is a minimum spanning tree if and only if, for every edge $(k,l)$ not in $T^*$, $c_{ij} \leq c_{kl}$ for every edge $(i,j)$ on the path in $T^*$ connecting nodes $k$ and $l$.
Since $M$ is an MST for $G$, we know path optimality holds for every edge in $G \cup e$ not in $M$ except possibly for $e$.  Thus determining whether $M$ is an MST in $G \cup e$ is equivalent to checking path optimality for $e$.  But since $e$ is the only edge in $M \cup e$ not in $M$, determining whether $M$ is an MST for $M \cup e$ is also equivalent to checking path optimality for $e$.  Thus $M$ is an MST in $G \cup e$ iff $M$ is an MST in $M \cup e$.

textbook:
# Lesson 1: Minimum Spanning Tree

## Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about minimum spanning trees (MSTs) and their properties. A minimum spanning tree is a subset of edges in a weighted graph that connects all vertices together with the minimum total weight. MSTs are important in many areas of computer science, such as graph algorithms, network analysis, and machine learning.

## Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

1. Define what a minimum spanning tree is.
2. Explain why finding an MST is important.
3. Understand the properties of an MST.
4. Use the Kruskal's algorithm to find an MST.
5. Apply the concept of MSTs to real-world problems.

## Section 1: What is a Minimum Spanning Tree?

A minimum spanning tree (MST) is a subset of edges in a weighted graph that connects all vertices together with the minimum total weight. In other words, it is a tree that includes all the edges of the original graph but has the smallest possible total weight.

## Section 2: Why Find an MST?

Finding an MST is important for several reasons:

1. It helps us understand the structure of a network. By analyzing the MST, we can identify the most important connections in the network.

2. It allows us to find the shortest path between any two vertices in the network. This is useful for applications like routing algorithms in computer networks or delivery services.

3. It helps us understand the minimum cost required to connect all vertices in the network. This information can be used to optimize resource allocation or to minimize the cost of building a network infrastructure.

4. It provides a basis for solving other problems related to graph theory, such as finding the maximum flow or the vertex with the highest degree centrality.

## Section 3: Properties of an MST

1. Connectedness: An MST must be connected, meaning that there must be a path between every pair of vertices.

2. Minimum weight: An MST must have the minimum possible total weight among all possible spanning trees.

3. Unique: An MST is unique for a given graph. This means that once an MST is found, it is the only one possible.

4. Edge-disjoint paths: The edges in an MST must form edge-disjoint paths between all pairs of vertices.

## Section 4: Kruskal's Algorithm

Kruskal's algorithm is a greedy algorithm used to find an MST for a connected, weighted graph. The algorithm works by sorting the edges in non-decreasing order of their weights and then adding the edges to the MST one by one, ensuring that no cycle is formed.

Here are the steps of Kruskal's algorithm:

1. Sort all the edges in non-decreasing order of their weights.
2. Start with an empty MST.
3. For each edge in the graph, add it to the MST if it does not form a cycle.
4. Continue until all edges have been added to the MST.

## Section 5: Real-World Applications

MSTs have many real-world applications, such as:

1. Network design: Companies use MSTs to design efficient networks with minimal costs.

2. Transportation systems: Governments use MSTs to plan efficient public transportation systems that connect all regions of a city at the lowest possible cost.

3. Supply chain management: Companies use MSTs to optimize the delivery of goods from suppliers to customers, minimizing transportation costs and delivery times.

4. Bioinformatics: Researchers use MSTs to analyze the connections between genes and proteins in biological networks, helping them understand the function of these genes and proteins.

## Glossary
- Minimum Spanning Tree (MST): A subset of edges in a weighted graph that connects all vertices together with the minimum total weight.
- Greedy Algorithm: An algorithm that finds an approximate solution to a problem by iteratively making the best possible choice at each step.
- Kruskal's Algorithm: A greedy algorithm used to find an MST for a connected, weighted graph.
- Connected Graph: A graph where there is a path between every pair of vertices.
- Path Optimality Condition: A condition that states that a spanning tree is an MST if and only if, for every edge not in the MST, the weight of the edge is no greater than the weight of any path connecting its endpoints.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about minimum spanning trees, their properties, and how to use Kruskal's algorithm to find an MST. We also saw some real-world applications of MSTs. By understanding the concept of MSTs, we can apply it to various problems in computer science, network analysis, and other fields.


text: National Maritime Museum London. The National Maritime Museum collection has the most important holdings in the world on the history of Britain at sea, including maritime art (both British and 17th-century Dutch), cartography, photography, manuscripts including official public records, ship models and plans, scientific and navigational instruments, maritime artifacts, time-keeping and astronomy, and many other categories. The British portraits collection and its holdings related to Nelson and Cook, among many other individuals, are unrivaled..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Maritime History and Collections

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the National Maritime Museum in London and its collections. We will explore the different categories of items in the museum, such as maritime art, cartography, and scientific instruments. We will also discuss the importance of maritime history and how it relates to British identity.

**Section 1: Introduction to Maritime History**

Maritime history is the study of human activities at sea and the impact that it has had on societies throughout history. It involves the study of navigation, shipping, trade, and warfare. The National Maritime Museum in London is a leading institution in the study of maritime history, with a collection that includes over 2 million items related to Britain's maritime past.

**Section 2: Collections at the National Maritime Museum**

The National Maritime Museum has a wide range of collections that cover different aspects of maritime history. These collections include:

- **Maritime Art**: The museum has one of the largest collections of maritime art in the world, with works by famous artists such as J.M.W. Turner and Willem van de Velde.
- **Cartography**: The museum's map collection is one of the most comprehensive in the world, with over 500,000 maps and charts dating back to the 16th century.
- **Photography**: The museum has a large collection of photographs related to maritime history, including images of ships, ports, and people who worked at sea.
- **Manuscripts**: The museum has a vast collection of official public records related to maritime history, including logs, journals, and letters written by sailors and ship captains.
- **Ship Models and Plans**: The museum has a collection of over 2,000 ship models and plans, which show how ships have evolved over time.
- **Scientific and Navigational Instruments**: The museum has a collection of scientific and navigational instruments, including compasses, sextants, and chronometers.
- **Maritime Artifacts**: The museum has a collection of maritime artifacts, including tools, weapons, and clothing used by sailors.
- **Time-Keeping and Astronomy**: The museum has a collection of time-keeping and astronomical devices, including clocks and telescopes.

**Section 3: Importance of Maritime History**

Maritime history is an important part of British identity. Britain has a long history of seafaring, from the Viking invasions in the 9th century to the British Empire in the 19th century. The study of maritime history helps us understand how Britain became a global power and how its influence extended around the world.

Maritime history also has practical applications. For example, the study of navigation and cartography has led to advances in technology and science. Additionally, maritime history can help us understand current events, such as international relations and trade disputes.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, the National Maritime Museum in London is a leading institution in the study of maritime history. Its collections include maritime art, cartography, photographs, manuscripts, ship models and plans, scientific and navigational instruments, maritime artifacts, and time-keeping and astronomical devices. Maritime history is an important part of British identity, and the study of it can help us understand our past and present. By exploring the collections at the National Maritime Museum, we can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of maritime history and its impact on society.


text: Metadaten exportieren. Autor recherchieren in. Abstract. The study is dedicated to the poetry of South African post-Apartheid women's poetry. Working with the primary texts, the poems themselves, the focus is on different aspects of identity which are major topics in South African poetry in general. The second and main part of the study looks into the most obviously recurring themes of contemporary South African women’s poetry: • ethnic identity, the identity within a certain group of society and the depiction of the relations between the ethnic groups, is treated in Chapter VI, • gender identity, a discussion of gender problems and womanhood and motherhood, in Chapter VII and • professional identity, being an artist, a woman poet, in Chapter VIII.. Nur für Administratoren und Editoren: Dokument bearbeiten

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze Poetry

Introduction:
Poetry is a form of literature that uses language to create meaning and evoke emotions. It is often rich in imagery, metaphor, and symbolism. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze poetry by examining its structure, language, and themes.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of Poetry

The first step in analyzing poetry is understanding its structure. Poetry can be structured in many ways, but there are some common elements that you should look for when analyzing it. These include:

- Line breaks: Poetry is typically written in lines separated by line breaks. These breaks can be used to create pauses, add emphasis, or separate ideas.
- Stanzas: A stanza is a group of lines that form a unit in a poem. Stanzas can vary in length and can be structured in different ways, such as rhymed or unrhymed.
- Meter: Meter refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. Different types of meters include iambic, trochaic, and anapestic.
- Rhyme: Rhyme is the repetition of similar sounds at the end of words. Poets use rhyme to create patterns, add emphasis, and create musicality in their work.

Questions:
1. How does the poet use line breaks in the poem?
2. What is the structure of the stanzas in the poem?
3. Does the poem have a consistent meter? If not, what type of meter does it use?
4. How does the poet use rhyme to create meaning?

Section 2: Analyzing Language in Poetry

Once you have a grasp on the structure of the poem, you can begin to analyze the language used by the poet. This involves looking at things like:

- Imagery: Imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures or sensory experiences for the reader.
- Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as." It is used to create connections between things and to enrich the meaning of the text.
- Symbolism: Symbolism is the use of objects, characters, or events to represent abstract ideas or qualities.
- Tone: Tone refers to the attitude or mood that the poet expresses towards the subject or audience.

Questions:
5. What type of imagery does the poet use in the poem?
6. Are there any metaphors or symbols in the poem? If so, what do they represent?
7. What is the tone of the poem?
8. How does the language used by the poet contribute to the overall meaning of the text?

Section 3: Analyzing Themes in Poetry

Finally, you can analyze the themes present in the poem. Themes are the underlying messages or ideas that the poet explores in their work. Some common themes in poetry include:

- Identity: This refers to the ways in which people define themselves and how they are defined by others.
- Love: This can refer to romantic love, familial love, or platonic love.
- Nature: This theme explores the natural world and our relationship with it.
- Society: This theme examines the ways in which individuals interact with and are affected by society.

Questions:
9. What themes are present in the poem?
10. How does the poet explore these themes?
11. Are there any conflicts or tensions within the themes presented in the poem?

Conclusion:
By analyzing the structure, language, and themes of poetry, you can gain a deeper understanding of the text and its meaning. This skill is valuable not only for analyzing poetry but for other forms of literature as well.

Glossary:
- Imagery: the use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures or sensory experiences for the reader
- Metaphor: a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as"
- Symbolism: the use of objects, characters, or events to represent abstract ideas or qualities
- Tone: the attitude or mood that the poet expresses towards the subject or audience
- Theme: the underlying message or idea that the poet explores in their work.


text: Clear Air Aviation Frequently Asked Questions. How do I begin my flight training?. Do I have to have perfect vision to be a pilot?. How old do you have to be to start flight training or be a pilot?. How old is too old to begin learning to fly?. How much does learning to fly cost?. How long does it take to get my pilot's license?

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Pilot

Introduction:
Becoming a pilot is a dream for many people. However, it requires dedication, hard work, and patience. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of becoming a pilot, including the requirements, costs, and timeline.

Section 1: Requirements for Becoming a Pilot

To become a pilot, you must meet certain requirements. These include:

1. Age: You must be at least 16 years old to start flight training. To get a pilot's license, you must be at least 17 years old.
2. Vision: You must have good enough vision to perform the tasks required of a pilot. However, you do not need perfect vision.
3. Physical Health: You must be in good physical health to become a pilot. This means being able to perform tasks such as climbing in and out of the aircraft and handling the controls.
4. Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen or have a valid visa to fly in the United States.

Section 2: Costs of Becoming a Pilot

Becoming a pilot can be expensive. The costs include:

1. Flight Training: This can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the type of aircraft and the length of the course.
2. Books and Supplies: You will need books and other supplies to study for your exams. These can cost anywhere from $100 to $500.
3. Medical Examinations: You will need to pass a medical examination to get your pilot's license. This can cost around $100.
4. Transportation: You may need to travel to and from the airport for flight training, which can add up over time.

Section 3: Timeline for Becoming a Pilot

Becoming a pilot takes time and dedication. Here is a general timeline for becoming a pilot:

1. Ground School: This is the classroom portion of your training, where you will learn the theory behind flying. It can take anywhere from 3 to 6 months to complete.
2. Flight Training: This is where you will learn to actually fly the plane. It can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months to complete, depending on how often you fly.
3. Practical Test: Once you have completed both ground school and flight training, you will need to take a practical test to demonstrate your skills.
4. Written Exam: You will also need to pass a written exam to get your pilot's license.

Conclusion:
Becoming a pilot is a rewarding experience that requires dedication and hard work. By following the requirements, understanding the costs, and setting a realistic timeline, you can achieve your dream of becoming a pilot. Remember, the skills you learn as a pilot will stay with you for life and can be applied to other areas of your life.


text:
Platelet-activating factor nasal challenge induces nasal congestion and reduces nasal volume in both healthy volunteers and allergic rhinitis patients.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a lipid mediator produced by most inflammatory cells. Clinical and experimental findings suggest that PAF participates in allergic rhinitis (AR) pathogenesis. The aim was to assess the PAF ability to induce clinical response in nasal airway after local stimulation. Ten nonatopic healthy volunteers (HVs) and 10 AR patients out of pollen season were enrolled. PAF increasing concentrations (100, 200, and 400 nM) were instilled into both nasal cavities (0, 30, and 60 minutes, respectively). Nasal symptoms (congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, itching, and total 4 symptom score and nasal volume between the 2nd and 5th cm (Vol(2-5)) using acoustic rhinometry (AcR), were assessed at -30, 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 240 minutes. PAF increased individual and total nasal symptom score in both HVs and seasonal AR (SAR) patients from 30 to 120 minutes (maximum score at 120', p < 0.05). Nasal obstruction was the most relevant and lasting nasal symptom. PAF also induced a significant reduction of Vol(2-5) at 90' (27%), 120' (38.7%), and 240' (36.4%). No differences in the response to PAF nasal challenge were observed between HVs and SAR subjects in either clinical symptoms or AcR. This is the first description of PAF effects on human nasal mucosa using a cumulative dose schedule and evaluated by both nasal symptoms and AcR. Nasal provocation with PAF showed long-lasting effects on nasal symptoms and nasal obstruction in HVs and in patients with SAR. Nasal challenge may be a useful tool to investigate the role of PAF in AR and the potential role of anti-PAF drugs.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF) and its Effect on Nasal Congestion

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF), a lipid mediator produced by most inflammatory cells. We will explore how PAF contributes to allergic rhinitis (AR) pathogenesis and its ability to induce clinical response in nasal airway after local stimulation.

### Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

1. Define what PAF is and its role in inflammation.
2. Describe how PAF contributes to allergic rhinitis (AR) pathogenesis.
3. Explain the process of PAF-induced nasal congestion and reduced nasal volume.
4. Understand the role of PAF in clinical response in nasal airway.

### Core Value
The core value of this lesson is the understanding of how PAF, a lipid mediator produced by inflammatory cells, contributes to allergic rhinitis pathogenesis and induces clinical response in nasal airway after local stimulation.

### Section 1: What is PAF and its role in inflammation?
PAF is a lipid mediator produced by most inflammatory cells. It plays an essential role in the inflammatory response by promoting the recruitment of leukocytes, vascular permeability, and bronchoconstriction. PAF is also involved in various pathological processes, including allergic rhinitis (AR).

### Section 2: How does PAF contribute to allergic rhinitis (AR) pathogenesis?
Clinical and experimental findings suggest that PAF participates in allergic rhinitis (AR) pathogenesis. It is believed that PAF increases the release of histamine from mast cells, which in turn causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. This leads to the characteristic symptoms of AR, such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion.

### Section 3: How does PAF-induced nasal congestion and reduced nasal volume occur?
To assess the PAF ability to induce clinical response in nasal airway after local stimulation, a study was conducted using increasing concentrations of PAF (100, 200, and 400 nM) instilled into both nasal cavities of healthy volunteers and allergic rhinitis patients. The results showed that PAF increased individual and total nasal symptom score in both groups, indicating that PAF-induced nasal congestion and reduced nasal volume occurred.

### Section 4: The role of PAF in clinical response in nasal airway
The study demonstrated that PAF increased nasal symptoms and reduced nasal volume in both healthy volunteers and allergic rhinitis patients. This suggests that PAF may play a significant role in the clinical response in nasal airway after local stimulation.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, we have learned that Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF) is a lipid mediator produced by most inflammatory cells and plays an essential role in the inflammatory response. PAF contributes to allergic rhinitis (AR) pathogenesis by increasing the release of histamine from mast cells, leading to the characteristic symptoms of AR. PAF-induced nasal congestion and reduced nasal volume occur due to the increased release of histamine and increased vascular permeability. Understanding the role of PAF in clinical response in nasal airway can help develop targeted therapies for AR patients.


text:
Prospective study of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: an Asian cooperative study between Japan and Korea.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization used for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with an Asian cooperative prospective study between Japan and Korea. Patients with unresectable HCC unsuitable for curative treatment or with no prior therapy for HCC were enrolled. The patients underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization with emulsion of Lipiodol and anthracycline agent, followed by embolization with gelatin sponge particles, which was repeated on an as-needed basis. The primary endpoint was 2-year survival rate, and the secondary endpoints were adverse events and response rate. The 2-year survival rate of 99 patients was 75.0% (95% confidence interval, 65.2%-82.8%). The median time-to-progression was 7.8 months, and the median overall survival period was 3.1 years. Of 99 patients, 42 (42%) achieved a complete response, and 31 (31%) had a partial response. The response rate was 73% using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. The grade 3-4 toxicities included increased alanine aminotransferase level in 36%, increased aspartate aminotransferase level in 35%, thrombocytopenia in 12%, and abdominal pain in 4% of patients. All other toxicities were generally transient. Asian transcatheter arterial chemoembolization demonstrated sufficient safety and reasonable efficacy as a standard treatment for unresectable HCC. These results could be useful as reference data for future trials of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

#### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a minimally invasive procedure that combines the delivery of chemotherapy drugs and embolizing agents directly into the liver tumors. This targeted approach allows for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is cancer that cannot be removed surgically.

#### Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
In this study, patients with unresectable HCC were treated with TACE using a combination of Lipiodol and an anthracycline agent, followed by the embolization of gelatin sponge particles. This procedure was repeated as needed to provide the best possible outcome for the patient.

#### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
One of the benefits of TACE is its ability to deliver high concentrations of chemotherapy drugs directly to the tumor site, which can help to minimize systemic side effects. However, there are also potential risks associated with this procedure, such as bleeding and damage to nearby healthy tissue.

#### Glossary
- Lipiodol: A liquid substance used during TACE to enhance the delivery of chemotherapy drugs to the tumor site.
- Anthracycline agent: A type of chemotherapy drug that works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of cancer cells.
- Gelatin sponge particles: A substance used during TACE to block off blood vessels and prevent blood flow to the tumor site.

#### Conclusion
TACE is a valuable treatment option for patients with unresectable HCC. By targeting the delivery of chemotherapy drugs and embolizing agents directly to the tumor site, TACE can provide effective treatment while minimizing systemic side effects. As with any medical procedure, however, there are potential risks and complications associated with TACE that must be carefully considered by both patients and their healthcare providers.


text: Compare unvaccinated travel tests. Under the latest rules, unvaccinated travellers don't need to test when entering the UK. Compare your options for outbound testing.. Outbound “Fit to fly” tests. We update our data regularly, but information can change between updates. Confirm details with the provider you're interested in before making a decision.. Learn how we maintain accuracy on our site.. Who is considered “fully vaccinated”?. To be deemed “fully vaccinated” you’ll usually need to have had your second dose at least 14 days before you arrive.. You may need to have been fully vaccinated in a country with a vaccination programme approved by the government of your destination country. You’ll also need to be able to show proof of vaccination.. If you don’t meet the above criteria, then you must follow the rules for those who are not fully vaccinated.. What about unvaccinated children?. The rules that apply to unvaccinated under-18s can vary between countries... Ask an Expert

textbook:
Lesson: Comparing Unvaccinated Travel Tests

Introduction:
Traveling can be a fun and exciting experience, but it can also come with its own set of challenges, especially when it comes to COVID-19 testing requirements. In this lesson, we will compare the different types of unvaccinated travel tests and help you understand the requirements for each type.

Section 1: Types of Unvaccinated Travel Tests

There are two main types of unvaccinated travel tests: PCR tests and lateral flow tests.

PCR Tests:
PCR tests are the most common type of COVID-19 test. They are considered the gold standard for COVID-19 testing because they are highly accurate and can detect even small amounts of the virus. PCR tests are usually performed in a laboratory and require a nose or throat swab.

Lateral Flow Tests:
Lateral flow tests are another type of COVID-19 test. They are less sensitive than PCR tests, meaning they are less likely to detect small amounts of the virus. Lateral flow tests are usually performed at home and involve a nasal swab.

Section 2: Comparing Unvaccinated Travel Tests

Now that we know the two main types of unvaccinated travel tests, let's compare them.

Comparison:
- PCR tests are more accurate than lateral flow tests.
- PCR tests are usually more expensive than lateral flow tests.
- Lateral flow tests are usually easier to perform than PCR tests.
- Lateral flow tests are generally available for purchase at drugstores, while PCR tests are usually only available through healthcare providers.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's say you are planning a trip to the United States. As an unvaccinated traveler, you will need to take a COVID-19 test within three days of your flight departure. Which type of test should you choose?

Example:
- If you choose a PCR test, you will need to go to a laboratory and wait for the results. This can be time-consuming and may cause stress if you are running out of time before your flight.
- If you choose a lateral flow test, you can perform the test at home and get results within 30 minutes. This may be a better option if you need to leave early in the morning for your flight.

Section 4: Glossary

- PCR test: Polymerase Chain Reaction test
- Lateral flow test: A type of rapid diagnostic test that detects the presence of proteins associated with the virus that causes COVID-19

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the different types of unvaccinated travel tests and compared their pros and cons. We also looked at a practical example to help you decide which type of test to choose for your upcoming trip. Remember, always check the requirements for your destination before booking your trip to ensure you have the necessary documentation.


text:
A moon rock for sale by Heritage Auctions came to Earth as a meteorite. The specimen is expected to sell for upwards of $380,000.

If you have some serious cash lying around, a chunk of the moon could be yours.

A piece of lunar meteorite is on sale at auction, and experts estimate the final price will tally at keast $340,000. The rock, called Dar al Gani 1058, is the largest piece of the moon ever to be auctioned, according to Heritage Auctions, which is handling the sale.

The 4-pound (1815 grams) meteorite is also the fourth-largest chunk of the moon available to the public, since the moon rocks collected by Apollo astronauts were never put up for sale.

"When it comes to the market for moon rocks, size does matter — but so does origin," said Robert Pearlman, editor of space history and artifacts site collectSPACE.com, a SPACE.com partner and contributor.

Moon rocks retrieved by human-made robotic probes, such as those sent by the United States and the Soviet Union, fetch higher prices than lunar meteorites, because collectors value the history they represent, he said.

"For example, three seed-sized pieces of the moon that were brought back to Earth by a Russian robotic probe in 1970 were sold at auction 30 years later for $442,500," Pearlman told SPACE.com. "And while the moon rocks recovered by the Apollo astronauts are considered National Treasures and have never been awarded to individuals, hypothetical appraisals have suggested even a 1-gram sample could be worth millions."

The slab-shape Dar al Gani 1058 came to Earth via natural forces, originating as a piece of lunar highland breccias from the moon's far side, experts say. Scientists don't know exactly when it was dislodged from the moon and fell onto Earth, but it was found in Libya in 1998, according to the Meteoritical Society. It was put up for auction by an anonymous collector.

The opening bid for the moon rock is $170,000, and the auction ends Oct. 14. Heritage Auctions calls the specimen "worthy of the most important natural history museums in the world."

While the rock is expected to go to a museum, a private buyer could also be the highest bidder.

Follow Clara Moskowitz on Twitter @ClaraMoskowitz or SPACE.com @Spacedotcom. We're also on Facebook & Google+.

textbook:
Title: How to Buy a Piece of the Moon
Level: Primary School

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the moon and how it can be bought. We will explore the reasons why people buy pieces of the moon and what makes them valuable.

Section 1: What is the Moon?
The moon is a natural satellite that orbits around Earth. It is the fifth largest moon in our solar system and is the only one known to have a permanent human presence.

Section 2: Why Buy a Piece of the Moon?
People buy pieces of the moon for many reasons. Some collectors are interested in owning a piece of space history, while others see it as an investment. Moon rocks are also valuable because they are rare and difficult to obtain.

Section 3: How Much Does a Piece of the Moon Cost?
The price of a piece of the moon varies depending on its size, origin, and condition. In general, larger and more unique pieces are worth more money. The largest piece of the moon ever auctioned is expected to sell for upwards of $380,000.

Section 4: Where Can You Buy a Piece of the Moon?
You can buy a piece of the moon from a variety of sources, including auction houses, private collectors, and space agencies. It is important to do your research and make sure that you are buying from a reputable source.

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, buying a piece of the moon is an interesting and unique experience. Whether you are a collector or simply someone who is fascinated by space, owning a piece of the moon is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. By learning about the moon and the value of its rocks, we can better understand the importance of preserving and studying our universe.

Glossary:
- Moon: A natural satellite that orbits around Earth.
- Meteorite: A rock that has fallen from space to Earth.
- Auction: A sale where people bid on items to buy them.
- Collector: A person who collects things for enjoyment or investment.
- Rare: Having a low probability of occurring or being found.
- Unique: Being the only one of its kind.

[1] "Moon Rocks for Sale: Here's How Much It'd Cost to Own a Piece of Lunar History." Space.com, 16 Oct. 2020, www.space.com/moon-rocks-for-sale-heritage-auctions.


text: Tessa Park New Addition. Several nice lots for you to choose from to build your home. Zoned R-2(with possibility for R #53 on right.. The approximate monthly Principal & Interest payment for this property would be $136. This payment is based on a 30-year loan at a fixed rate of 3.90 % with a down payment of $3,200. Actual lender interest rates and loan programs may vary.. Use our Mortgage Payment Calculator to determine a more exact payment estimate.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Buy a House

Introduction:
Buying a house is a big decision that requires careful consideration. In this lesson, we will explore the process of buying a house, from finding the right property to securing financing and closing the deal.

Section 1: Finding the Right Property
- Research the neighborhood and community to ensure it is a good fit for your lifestyle and needs.
- Determine your budget and work with a real estate agent to find properties within that range.
- Visit multiple properties and take notes on each one to compare them later.
- Consider the condition of the property, the size, and the location.

Questions to Ask:
- What is the crime rate in the area?
- How is the school district?
- Are there any nearby parks or recreation centers?
- Is the property located near public transportation?

Section 2: Securing Financing
- Determine your budget and talk to a lender to get pre-approved for a mortgage.
- Consider the interest rate, loan term, and down payment requirements.
- Provide documentation such as income verification, credit score, and debt-to-income ratio.

Questions to Ask:
- What is the interest rate?
- What is the loan term?
- What is the down payment requirement?

Section 3: Closing the Deal
- Review the purchase agreement and have an attorney review it as well.
- Conduct a home inspection to identify any potential issues.
- Negotiate repairs or a lower price if necessary.
- Finalize financing and provide documentation.
- Attend the closing and sign paperwork.

Questions to Ask:
- What are the closing costs?
- Who pays for which fees?
- What is the timeline for closing?

Conclusion:
Buying a house is a complex process that requires careful planning and research. By following these steps and asking the right questions, you can find the perfect home for you and your family. Remember to always consider your needs, budget, and the community when making a decision. With patience and perseverance, you will find the perfect place to call home.

Glossary:
- Pre-approved: A pre-approval is a preliminary evaluation of your financial situation by a lender to determine how much you can borrow.
- Down payment: A down payment is the amount of money you put towards the purchase of a home, usually between 3-20% of the purchase price.
- Closing costs: Closing costs are fees paid at the closing of a real estate transaction, including attorney's fees, taxes, and other expenses.

Key Terms:
- Pre-approved: A pre-approval is a preliminary evaluation of your financial situation by a lender to determine how much you can borrow.
- Down payment: A down payment is the amount of money you put towards the purchase of a home, usually between 3-20% of the purchase price.
- Closing costs: Closing costs are fees paid at the closing of a real estate transaction, including attorney's fees, taxes, and other expenses.


text: Dance with BeadSquad Area special, also make it hard to live in.. The cost of living is incredibly high and the pressure to make ends meet can be stressful. I want everyone who is as excited about being in Carnaval San Francisco as I am to be able to participate without an economic burden.. If you are struggling to figure out how to afford our holistic dance training package, you can apply for a scholarship. Carnaval is a meant to be an inclusive event, don’t let money prevent you from joining BeadSquad, we want you to dance with us!. One thought on “I Want You to Dance with Us, Apply for a Scholarship.”. Hope that BeadSquad has a great carnival day!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Apply for a Scholarship
Introduction:
Scholarships are financial aid awards that do not have to be repaid. They are usually awarded based on academic merit, financial need, or other criteria such as community service or leadership. In this lesson, we will learn about the steps involved in applying for a scholarship.
Section 1: Understanding Scholarships
- What is a scholarship?
- Why would someone apply for a scholarship?
- Who offers scholarships?
- What are the eligibility requirements for a scholarship?
- What are the benefits of receiving a scholarship?
Section 2: Preparing to Apply for a Scholarship
- Research scholarships available
- Check eligibility requirements
- Gather required documents
- Create a list of accomplishments and achievements
- Prepare a personal statement
Section 3: Applying for a Scholarship
- Fill out the application form completely and accurately
- Submit all required documents
- Follow up on the application status
- Thank the scholarship provider
Section 4: After Applying for a Scholarship
- Wait for notification of award
- If awarded, accept the scholarship
- Notify the scholarship provider if you cannot accept the award
Conclusion:
Applying for a scholarship can be a competitive process, but it is worth the effort. Scholarships can help reduce the cost of education and provide financial support for students who need it. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can increase your chances of successfully applying for a scholarship.
Glossary:
- Scholarship: A financial aid award that does not have to be repaid.
- Eligibility Requirements: Criteria that must be met in order to be considered for a scholarship.
- Personal Statement: A written statement that explains why you deserve to receive a scholarship.
- Application Form: A document used to apply for a scholarship.
- Accomplishments: Achievements that demonstrate your abilities and qualifications.


text: “It has become urgent to focus more on people, much more than on the infinite aid to unrecoverable banks ... It is imperative to start thinking small - ironic, isn’t it? But the bare truth is that it is in the smallest things that one can begin to see the greatest results.”. (Raquel Mendes, Corporate Affairs team leader in the European Electricity Union – Eurelectric, “The urgence of the now”, Observatório da Natalidade e do Envelhecimento em Portugal, ONEP).. “The literature shows that most young people ignore that fertility decreases with the woman’s age, especially after the age of 35, even in the absence of any disease. In Portugal it is crucial to promote the increase of literacy in this area, using the main sources of information, namely the applications for mobile systems and the internet in general.”. Teresa Almeida Santos. President of the Portuguese Society of Reproductive Medicine

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Fertility and Its Decline with Age

Introduction:
Fertility is the ability to conceive and have a baby. It is an essential aspect of human life, and it is crucial to understand how it works and its decline with age. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of fertility, its decline with age, and the importance of promoting literacy in this area.

Section 1: Understanding Fertility

Topic 1: What is Fertility?
Fertility refers to the ability to conceive and have a baby. It depends on various factors such as the quality and quantity of eggs and sperm, hormonal balance, and the environment in which the egg and sperm meet.

Topic 2: How does Fertility work?
Fertility is a complex process that involves several steps. First, the brain releases hormones that stimulate the ovaries in women to produce eggs. In men, hormones stimulate the production of sperm. When the egg is released, it travels down the fallopian tube, where it may meet with sperm. If a sperm penetrates the egg, fertilization occurs, and the egg begins to divide into cells. The resulting embryo then implants into the uterus, where it develops into a fetus.

Topic 3: What affects Fertility?
Several factors can affect fertility, including age, genetic disorders, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors.

Questions and Answers:
Q: What is the most significant factor that affects fertility in women?
A: The most significant factor that affects fertility in women is age. As women get older, their fertility declines, and they are less likely to conceive.
Q: Can stress affect fertility?
A: Yes, stress can affect fertility by interfering with the hormonal balance necessary for ovulation.

Section 2: Fertility Decline with Age

Topic 1: Why does fertility decline with age?
Fertility declines with age because the quality and quantity of eggs decrease over time. Women are born with a finite number of eggs, and as they age, these eggs become less viable, making it harder to conceive.

Topic 2: How does age affect fertility in men?
Age also affects fertility in men. As men age, their sperm quality decreases, leading to a higher risk of miscarriage and genetic abnormalities in the child.

Questions and Answers:
Q: At what age does fertility start to decline?
A: Fertility starts to decline in the mid-30s for most women, but it can vary depending on individual circumstances.
Q: How does age affect male fertility?
A: As men age, their sperm quality decreases, leading to a higher risk of miscarriage and genetic abnormalities in the child.

Section 3: Promoting Literacy in Fertility

Topic 1: Why is it crucial to promote literacy in fertility?
It is crucial to promote literacy in fertility because many people, especially young people, are unaware of the importance of fertility and its decline with age. By promoting literacy, we can help people make informed decisions about their reproductive health and plan their families accordingly.

Topic 2: How can we promote literacy in fertility?
We can promote literacy in fertility by using various sources of information, such as mobile applications and the internet. We can also create educational programs and campaigns that target young people and provide them with accurate information about fertility and its decline with age.

Questions and Answers:
Q: Why is it essential to promote literacy in fertility?
A: It is essential to promote literacy in fertility because many people, especially young people, are unaware of the importance of fertility and its decline with age. By promoting literacy, we can help people make informed decisions about their reproductive health and plan their families accordingly.
Q: How can we promote literacy in fertility?
A: We can promote literacy in fertility by using various sources of information, such as mobile applications and the internet. We can also create educational programs and campaigns that target young people and provide them with accurate information about fertility and its decline with age.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding fertility and its decline with age is essential for anyone who wants to have a baby. By promoting literacy in this area, we can help people make informed decisions about their reproductive health and plan their families accordingly. This lesson has provided an overview of the basics of fertility, its decline with age, and the importance of promoting literacy in this area.


text: Dryness under your eyes can leave your skin tired and dehydrated. Our bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches deliver a dose of vegan collagen and hyaluronic acid for an instantly moisturized appearance. Designed to address care for signs of aging, smile lines, tired skin and dark circles. Smile a little bigger knowing we've got you covered.. Ingredients We Love. - Vegan collagen: We use real collagen proteins produced through a plant-based fermentation process that uses zero animal inputs while demonstrating its equivalence to animal-derived collagens through structural, biochemical, physical and biological properties.. - Hyaluronic acid: Super hydrating skin plumper. This beloved ingredient that has been shown to hold 1000 times its weight in moisture!

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Hydration for Skin Health

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of hydration for skin health and learn about the benefits of using bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches. We will also discuss the key ingredients used in these patches, such as vegan collagen and hyaluronic acid, and how they can benefit our skin.

Section 1: Understanding Skin Hydration

Topic 1: What is skin hydration?
Skin hydration refers to the amount of water present in the outermost layer of the skin. It is essential for maintaining the skin's elasticity, firmness, and overall health.

Topic 2: Why is skin hydration important?
Skin hydration is crucial because it helps to keep the skin looking young and healthy. When the skin is properly hydrated, it appears smoother, firmer, and more radiant. Additionally, hydrated skin is better protected against environmental factors such as pollution, wind, and cold temperatures.

Topic 3: How can I tell if my skin is hydrated?
You can tell if your skin is hydrated by looking at its appearance. If your skin looks smooth, plump, and glowing, it is likely well-hydrated. On the other hand, if your skin looks dry, flaky, or dull, it may be dehydrated.

Section 2: Using Bio-Degradable Biocellulose Eye Patches

Topic 1: What are bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches?
Bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches are a type of skin care product that is designed to deliver a dose of vegan collagen and hyaluronic acid to the skin. These patches are made from a biodegradable material called biocellulose, which is derived from wood pulp.

Topic 2: What are the benefits of using bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches?
Using bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches can provide several benefits for your skin. These patches can help to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and dark circles. They can also help to hydrate and revitalize the skin, leaving it looking refreshed and rejuvenated.

Topic 3: Are bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches safe to use?
Yes, bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches are safe to use. They are made from a natural, biodegradable material and do not contain any harsh chemicals or additives.

Section 3: Key Ingredients in Bio-Degradable Biocellulose Eye Patches

Topic 1: What is vegan collagen?
Vegan collagen is a type of collagen that is derived from plant sources, such as soybeans or algae. It is a protein that is responsible for providing structure and support to the skin.

Topic 2: What is hyaluronic acid?
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body that helps to retain moisture in the skin. It is often used in skin care products to help hydrate and plump up the skin.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of skin hydration and the benefits of using bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches. We also discussed the key ingredients used in these patches, such as vegan collagen and hyaluronic acid, and how they can benefit our skin. By understanding the importance of hydration and using products like bio-degradable biocellulose eye patches, we can help to keep our skin looking young, healthy, and radiant.

Glossary:
- Bio-degradable: Able to break down naturally without causing harm to the environment.
- Biocellulose: A natural, biodegradable material derived from wood pulp.
- Collagen: A protein that provides structure and support to the skin.
- Hyaluronic acid: A naturally occurring substance in the body that helps to retain moisture in the skin.


text: An enjoyable map with a mixture of part open and part close quarters action. It's great for a vast selection of gametypes. This map has been in production for over 2 months. It was origionally labled with INV in it's name because I had origionally intented it to be exclusively meant for Invasion. As it aged to its final stage, I realized it has much more potential for other gametypes as well. There are probably dozens of 2Dshapes in it that I've created. It really makes the map's apearance stand out. This is my 13th map... I hope you all will enjoy and have fun from the time you join the map until the time you place your MapVote.. If you wanna know more, just download it and as you explore throughout the map.. You wont regret it =). Find the very well hidden secret and you'll be rewarded.. Special thanks to Jack_Carver for helping me with fixing all of the bugs and other special things such as the custom water texture.

textbook:
Lesson: Creating a Custom Map in Unreal Tournament

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a custom map in Unreal Tournament. We will cover the basics of map design, including creating 2D shapes, adding textures, and setting up lighting. We will also explore how to add gameplay elements such as power-ups and weapons. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create your own custom map for Unreal Tournament.

Section 1: Creating a 2D Shape

The first step in creating a custom map is to create a 2D shape. This can be done using the Unreal Editor. To create a 2D shape, follow these steps:

1. Open the Unreal Editor and create a new map.
2. Select the "Geometry" tool from the toolbar.
3. Click and drag to draw a shape on the map.
4. Use the "Select" tool to adjust the shape as needed.
5. Once you are satisfied with the shape, select it and press "Ctrl + C" to copy it.
6. Paste the shape into the map and move it to the desired location.

Questions:
- What is the first step in creating a custom map?
- How do you create a 2D shape in Unreal Editor?

Section 2: Adding Textures

Once you have created a 2D shape, you can add textures to make it more interesting. To add textures, follow these steps:

1. Select the 2D shape you created in the previous section.
2. From the toolbar, select the "Materials" tool.
3. Choose a texture that you like.
4. Apply the texture to the 2D shape.
5. Adjust the texture settings as needed to get the desired effect.

Questions:
- How do you add textures to a 2D shape?
- What are some ways to adjust texture settings?

Section 3: Setting Up Lighting

Lighting is an important aspect of map design, as it affects the overall mood and atmosphere of the map. To set up lighting, follow these steps:

1. Select the 2D shape you created in the previous section.
2. From the toolbar, select the "Lighting" tool.
3. Add lights to the map to create the desired effect.
4. Adjust the lighting settings as needed to get the desired effect.

Questions:
- How do you set up lighting in a custom map?
- What are some ways to adjust lighting settings?

Section 4: Adding Gameplay Elements

To make the map more engaging, you can add gameplay elements such as power-ups and weapons. To add gameplay elements, follow these steps:

1. Place power-up and weapon spawn points throughout the map.
2. Configure the power-up and weapon settings as needed to create the desired gameplay experience.
3. Test the map to ensure that the gameplay elements are working correctly.

Questions:
- How do you add power-ups and weapons to a custom map?
- What are some ways to configure power-up and weapon settings?

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned how to create a custom map in Unreal Tournament. We covered the basics of map design, including creating 2D shapes, adding textures, and setting up lighting. We also explored how to add gameplay elements such as power-ups and weapons. By following these steps, you can create your own custom map for Unreal Tournament.

Glossary:
- 2D shape: A flat, two-dimensional image created using the Geometry tool in the Unreal Editor.
- Texture: A 2D image applied to a 3D model or surface to give it visual interest and detail.
- Lighting: The illumination of a scene, which affects the mood and atmosphere of the map.
- Power-up: An item that gives a player an advantage or bonus when collected.
- Weapon: A tool used by a player to attack and defeat opponents.