text:
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to photographic silver halide emulsions generally and more particularly relates to photographic silver halide emulsions having improved tolerance to bright room conditions.
2. Description of Related Art
Most conventional photographic materials are sensitive to visible light and, accordingly, must be handled under low intensity red, yellow or amber lighting, commonly referred to as "darkroom conditions," to prevent undesired exposure of the film. Also known in the art, however, are a type of photographic materials which can be handled under bright room conditions for a limited period of time without detrimental effects on the film. Such photographic materials are variously referred to in the art as "bright light films," "white light films," "daylight films," or "room light films."
Photographic materials which can be handled and processed in a bright room are specifically those which can be used in a room having illumination of at least 200 lux from a fluorescent lamp having reduced ultraviolet ray emission, or a filtered light not having the wavelength below about 420 nm as a safelight source. Typically, these photographic materials can be safely handled in bright room conditions on the order of 25 to 60 minutes, without detrimental effects on the film, such as fogging. To obtain such results, these photographic materials have greatly reduced sensitivity to visible light, that is about 1/1,000 to 1/10,000 that of ordinary darkroom photographic materials. Exposing these photographic materials requires the use of a high intensity light source rich in ultraviolet light, such as, for example a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a microwave discharge type mercury non-electrode light source, and a xenon lamp. To produce the high intensity required to expose bright light films, the above-mentioned sources are broader than the point light sources used for conventional darkroom films and consequently emit more diffuse light. In order to obtain sharp character images, line images or dot images by contact exposure of such bright light silver halide photographic material with a broad high intensity source, the photographic material is required to have a high contrast photographic characteristic, i.e., a contrast value of 10 or more.
To obtain the desired high contrast, the emulsion for the photographic material typically contains silver halide grains having a high proportion of silver chloride, which have been chemically sensitized by sulfur, noble metal, or reduction sensitizers or combinations thereof. Sulfur sensitization is the most common chemical sensitizer used. However, chemical sensitization, particularly sulfur sensitization, extends the intrinsic light absorption of the photographic emulsion to light wavelengths longer than 420 nm, reducing the room light tolerance of the photographic material. Extension of the long wavelength limit of sensitivity produced by chemical sensitization is discussed in further detail in C. E. Kenneth Mees and T. H. James, The Theory of the Photographic Process, 3rd Edition, pages 113-116 (published by MacMillan Co., New York, 1966).
To compensate for this effect, yellow dyes having a peak absorption in the range of 400 to 550 nm are typically added to the photographic emulsion layer and/or to a layer above the emulsion to reduce sensitivity to light above 420 nm wavelength. However, dyes added for the purpose of enhancing the safelight tolerance of these photographic materials often reduce the contrast enhancement arising from chemical sensitization. Furthermore, the dyes affect light scattering properties within the photographic material in a way that reduces the capability to control line width of line images, commonly referred to as spread and choke, and to control the size of dot images, commonly referred to as dry dot etching.
Recently, the use of the lower wattage metal halide light sources and quartz iodide light sources, has become increasingly popular because of decreased cost, energy savings and improved convenience in use. These lower wattage light sources, however, have reduced ultraviolet light emission, which means that the bright light films must have a higher sensitivity for use with these light sources. In order to provide typical desired contact exposure times of about 5 to 15 seconds, photographic materials designed for use with these lower wattage light sources require about an order of magnitude higher ultraviolet light sensitivity compared to those designed for use with other high intensity light sources.
Furthermore, it is desirable to operate these lower energy light sources in a bright room, preferably, in a room where the illumination intensity is fully equivalent to the typical office environment (about 540 lux). To meet these seemingly contradictory needs, new photographic materials are required which have much higher sensitivity to ultraviolet light while simultaneously having much reduced sensitivity to light with wavelength greater than 420 nm.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Photographic Silver Halide Emulsions

Level: Primary School

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about photographic silver halide emulsions and their importance in photography. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are photographic silver halide emulsions?
2. Why are they important in photography?
3. How do they work?

Section 1: What are photographic silver halide emulsions?

Photographic silver halide emulsions are a type of material used in photography to capture images. They are made up of tiny crystals called silver halides, which are sensitive to light. When exposed to light, these crystals form a latent image that can be developed into a visible photograph.

Section 2: Why are they important in photography?

Photographic silver halide emulsions are important in photography because they allow us to capture and preserve memories and moments in time. They make it possible to take pictures of people, places, and things that we want to remember or share with others. Without them, we would not have photographs to look back on and cherish.

Section 3: How do they work?

Photographic silver halide emulsions work by reacting to light in a specific way. When light strikes the silver halide crystals, it causes them to change shape and form a latent image. This latent image is then developed using chemicals that react with the silver halides to create a visible photograph.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about photographic silver halide emulsions and why they are important in photography. We also learned how they work to capture and preserve images. This knowledge can help us appreciate the science behind photography and understand how it has revolutionized the way we remember and share our experiences.

Glossary:
- Photographic silver halide emulsions: A type of material used in photography to capture images, made up of tiny crystals called silver halides that are sensitive to light.
- Latent image: An invisible image formed by the reaction of silver halide crystals to light.
- Develop: To treat a photographic film, plate, or paper with a chemical solution that brings out the latent image.

[1] "Photographic Silver Halide Emulsions" - Wikipedia
[2] "The History of Photography" - The Metropolitan Museum of Art


text: Definition: 1. The group of offensive players who line up behind the line of scrimmage.. 2. The area behind the offensive linemen.. Examples: The quarterback and running backs line up in the backfield.. By James Alder, About.com. 2. The area behind the offensive linemen.. James Alder. Football Guide. Strike out the competition with these step-by-step pictorials. More >. Learning Pilates fundamentals can help you get the most out of your exercise regime. More >. ©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson:** Understanding the Backfield in Football

**Introduction:** In football, the backfield refers to the area behind the line of scrimmage where offensive players line up. This includes the quarterback, running backs, and other skill position players. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of the backfield and its role in the game.

**Section 1: Defining the Backfield**

The backfield is a crucial part of the offense in football. It is the area where the quarterback and running backs line up behind the offensive line. The term "backfield" refers to the space between the offensive line and the defensive line. The quarterback is the leader of the offense and is responsible for calling the plays and directing the action. Running backs are responsible for carrying the ball and making blocks. Other skill position players such as wide receivers and tight ends also line up in the backfield.

**Section 2: Roles and Responsibilities**

The quarterback is the most important player in the backfield. They are responsible for calling the plays, reading the defense, and making decisions on every play. The running backs have several roles, including carrying the ball, blocking, and receiving passes. Wide receivers and tight ends also have important roles in the offense. They line up in different positions to create mismatches with the defense and run different routes to create opportunities for the quarterback to throw the ball.

**Section 3: Strategies and Tactics**

In the backfield, there are several strategies and tactics that teams use to gain an advantage over their opponents. One common strategy is to use misdirection to confuse the defense. This can involve running a play in one direction and then quickly shifting the action to another direction. Another tactic is to use deception by running a play that looks like one thing but is actually something else. For example, a team may run a play that looks like a run but is actually a pass.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's look at a practical example of how the backfield works in a football game. In a typical play, the quarterback takes the snap from the center and drops back to pass. The running backs line up behind the offensive line, ready to receive the handoff if the quarterback decides to run the ball. The wide receivers and tight ends line up in different positions to create mismatches with the defense. The quarterback reads the defense and decides to throw the ball to the wide receiver who is running a slant route. The running back blocks the defensive end to create an opening for the receiver to run through.

**Glossary:**

- Backfield: The area behind the line of scrimmage where offensive players line up.
- Quarterback: The leader of the offense who calls the plays and directs the action.
- Running backs: Players responsible for carrying the ball and making blocks.
- Wide receivers: Skill position players who line up wide to create mismatches with the defense.
- Tight ends: Skill position players who line up close to the line of scrimmage to create opportunities in the passing game.

**Conclusion:** Understanding the backfield in football is essential for any fan or player. By learning about the roles and responsibilities of each player, as well as the strategies and tactics used in the game, you can appreciate the complexity and beauty of this sport. Applying these principles to new situations will allow you to analyze and enjoy the game even more.


text: Nathan Heller has a good long piece in the New Yorker that’s kind of about twenty somethings, kind of about the fabled end of history in the west, but mostly about a handful of books that paint narrowly framed pictures of what it’s like to be a new adult nowadays. Ultimately, it’s a case of plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose, but with, like, Facebook and Twitter.. Queue up another season of Girls think pieces—or, better yet just watch the show and read these books.. So, it turns out I remember more from Jean M. Auel’s Clan of the Cave Bear series, which I delighted in for so much of my 14th year on earth, than from the actual anthropology classes I took in university. Which is a long way of saying that it turns out that, as a species, we’ve kind of known where babies come from since the very beginning!. Speaking of sex, here’s David Sedaris reading from Fifty Shades of Grey—which may or may not be SFW.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Contemporary Literature

Introduction:
This lesson will teach you about contemporary literature and its relevance in understanding the world today. You will learn about the themes, genres, and authors that are popular in contemporary literature, and how they reflect the experiences and concerns of people in modern society.

Section 1: Understanding Contemporary Literature

Topic 1: Themes in Contemporary Literature
Contemporary literature often deals with themes that are relevant to modern life. Some common themes in contemporary literature include identity, globalization, technology, and social justice. These themes reflect the changing world around us and help us understand our place in it.

Topic 2: Genres in Contemporary Literature
Contemporary literature spans many different genres, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama. Each genre has its own unique characteristics and can be used to explore different aspects of modern life. For example, fiction can be used to explore imaginative possibilities, while non-fiction can be used to present factual information.

Topic 3: Authors in Contemporary Literature
Many contemporary authors are well-known for their work in exploring modern themes and experiences. Some popular authors include J.K. Rowling, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and David Sedaris. These authors use their writing to explore a variety of issues, from love and loss to politics and social justice.

Section 2: Analyzing Contemporary Literature

Topic 1: Critical Reading
To fully understand contemporary literature, it is important to engage in critical reading. This means analyzing the text for themes, symbols, and other literary devices. It also means considering the author's purpose and audience, as well as the historical and cultural context in which the work was written.

Topic 2: Writing Responses
Another way to engage with contemporary literature is by writing responses to it. This could involve creating your own work of literature or art, or it could mean writing a review or analysis of someone else's work. Writing responses allows you to express your own thoughts and ideas about the literature you are reading.

Section 3: Applying Contemporary Literature to Real Life

Topic 1: Personal Connection
One way to apply contemporary literature to real life is by finding personal connections to the themes and experiences presented in the text. This could involve relating the literature to your own experiences or reflecting on how the themes presented in the text relate to your own life.

Topic 2: Social Action
Another way to apply contemporary literature to real life is by taking action to address the issues presented in the text. This could involve volunteering, advocating for social change, or supporting organizations that work towards social justice.

Conclusion:
Contemporary literature provides a window into modern life and helps us understand the world around us. By engaging with contemporary literature through critical reading, writing responses, and finding personal connections, we can deepen our understanding of ourselves and our society. By taking action to address the issues presented in contemporary literature, we can work towards making the world a better place.


text:
In a typical distributed processing system which allows a plurality of processing nodes to execute tasks distributed thereto via a network, when an abnormal state of one of the processing nodes has been detected, a management node reallocates tasks having been allocated thereto to a normal processing node, and this method enables improvement of the availability of the entire system.
Well-known methods for detecting such an abnormal state of a processing node include a polling method, in which a management node inquires of each of processing nodes for normality thereof and detects an abnormal state thereof when a reply therefrom is not normal; a heartbeat method, in which each of processing nodes notifies a management node of its own state at predetermined constant intervals; and the like. In these methods, an abnormal state of a processing node is likely to be erroneously detected although allocated tasks are being normally executed in the processing node because of delays of replies or notifications, or the like, due to a delay of a network and/or execution of task processing which needs a large number of resources of the processing node.
In order to reduce the occurrences of such an erroneous detection, a method of causing each of processing nodes to sufficiently reserve resources allocated to processing for replying to polling or resources allocated to processing for notifying of heartbeats is conceived. In this case, however, the number of resources which can be allocated to task processing is decreased by a number equal to the number of resources allocated to such reply processing or notification processing.
In addition, as a related technology, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-086572, there is disclosed a technology which confirms an operational state of each of a plurality of devices by collecting a power consumption amount of the each of the devices. In the case where this technology is applied to the above detection of an abnormal state of a processing node, an energized state of the processing node can be detected, but it is difficult to detect whether or not allocated tasks are being normally executed in the processing node.

source: minipile

textbook:
**Lesson: Distributed Processing System**

**Introduction**

A distributed processing system is a type of computer system where multiple processors work together to solve a problem. This type of system is commonly used in large-scale computing, where a single processor cannot handle the workload alone. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic components of a distributed processing system, how to detect abnormal states in processing nodes, and how to reallocate tasks to ensure system availability.

**Core Value**

The core value of this lesson is that a distributed processing system is an essential tool for solving complex problems that require the collaboration of multiple processors. By understanding the components of such a system and how to detect and resolve issues that may arise, we can improve the overall performance and availability of the system.

**Section 1: Basic Components of a Distributed Processing System**

A distributed processing system consists of several components, including:

1. Processing Nodes: These are the individual computers or processors that work together to solve a problem.
2. Management Node: This is the central controller that manages the allocation of tasks to processing nodes.
3. Network: This is the communication channel between processing nodes and the management node.

**Section 2: Detecting Abnormal States in Processing Nodes**

There are several methods for detecting abnormal states in processing nodes, including:

1. Polling Method: The management node inquires of each of the processing nodes for normality and detects an abnormal state when a reply is not normal.
2. Heartbeat Method: Each processing node notifies the management node of its own state at predetermined constant intervals, and an abnormal state is detected when a reply is not received within the expected time frame.

**Section 3: Reallocating Tasks to Ensure System Availability**

When an abnormal state is detected in a processing node, the management node reallocates tasks having been allocated thereto to a normal processing node. This ensures that the system remains available even when one processing node is experiencing issues.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned about the basic components of a distributed processing system, how to detect abnormal states in processing nodes, and how to reallocate tasks to ensure system availability. By understanding these concepts, we can improve the overall performance and availability of a distributed processing system.

**Glossary**

- Processing Node: A computer or processor that works together with other processing nodes to solve a problem.
- Management Node: The central controller that manages the allocation of tasks to processing nodes.
- Network: The communication channel between processing nodes and the management node.
- Abnormal State: A condition in which a processing node is not functioning properly.
- Normal State: A condition in which a processing node is functioning correctly.
- Reallocate: To assign a task to a different processing node.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

1. How does the reallocation of tasks help to ensure system availability?
2. What are some potential consequences of not detecting an abnormal state in a processing node?
3. How does the polling method differ from the heartbeat method?


text: Click here to take a look at our newly redesigned movie page.. George2000 stunning examination of autism and the fundamental nature of perception itself. Corra looks as closely as he dares at his son's autism while, in the background, his family begins to unravel.. Cast & CrewGenresFestivals & AwardsRelated Articles. Directed By. Cinematography. Written By. Festivals & Awards information not available.. Poster & Images. Member Reviews (1). I loved this film. It takes a deeper look into autism than most films I've seen. It is simultaneously a portrait of an autistic boy and a vehicle for the father (filmmaker) to explore his relationship to his son and the disability. This film was recommended to me by a professor, and I would support that recommendation for anyone who is trying to making a film about autism, or for anyone who knows someone with autism.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Introduction:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior. It is typically diagnosed in early childhood and can vary in severity. In this lesson, we will learn about the characteristics of ASD, its causes, and how it affects individuals and families.

Section 1: What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

**Question:** What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
**Answer:** Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior. It is typically diagnosed in early childhood and can vary in severity.

**Question:** What are the characteristics of ASD?
**Answer:** The characteristics of ASD include difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. People with ASD may have trouble understanding social cues, making friends, and engaging in conversations. They may also have restricted interests and repetitive behaviors such as hand flapping or rocking.

**Question:** How does ASD affect individuals and families?
**Answer:** ASD can have a significant impact on individuals and families. People with ASD may face challenges in school, work, and social situations. They may require support and accommodations to help them succeed. Families of individuals with ASD may experience stress, anxiety, and financial strain due to the cost of therapy, medical care, and other interventions.

Section 2: Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder

**Question:** What causes ASD?
**Answer:** The exact cause of ASD is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that certain genes may be associated with an increased risk of developing ASD, but no single gene has been identified as the cause. Environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or viruses during pregnancy may also play a role.

**Question:** Is ASD caused by vaccines?
**Answer:** No, there is no scientific evidence to support the idea that vaccines cause ASD. This myth was started by a study that was later retracted because it was found to be fraudulent. Many scientific studies have shown that there is no link between vaccines and ASD.

Section 3: Support and Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder

**Question:** What kinds of support and interventions are available for individuals with ASD?
**Answer:** There are many different types of support and interventions available for individuals with ASD. These may include therapy (such as speech, occupational, or physical therapy), educational support (such as special education services), and behavioral interventions (such as applied behavior analysis or ABA). Families may also benefit from support groups, respite care, and counseling.

**Question:** What is the role of parents in supporting their child with ASD?
**Answer:** Parents play a crucial role in supporting their child with ASD. They can advocate for their child's needs, provide emotional support, and work with professionals to develop and implement interventions. Parents can also join support groups to connect with other families who are experiencing similar challenges.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the characteristics of ASD, its causes, and the types of support and interventions available. We have also discussed the important role of parents in supporting their child with ASD. By understanding ASD and its impact on individuals and families, we can work towards creating more inclusive and supportive communities.

Glossary:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A developmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior.
- Characteristics: Traits or features that describe something or someone.
- Interventions: Strategies or actions taken to prevent or address a problem.
- Support: Assistance or resources provided to help someone or something.
- Parents: The mother or father of a child.


text: Hi,. This is my first blog. I have made websites and hand-coded them. This blog is a whole other ballgame. I can tell it is going to take me some time to get things the way I want them. I hope to be able to post my old tutorials here (which are old school) and start to write new tuts. My old school tuts can be found here. Please do not use any of the images that come with the downloads. I am working on making them copyright compliant, since they were written many years ago. Thank you for understanding. Although I am not a designer of scrap kits, that is something I hope to be able to do. I am a proud member of Taggers Inn it is a wonderful forum. I highly recommend it for anyone who is a tagger, or not. I am also a member of Creative Misfits, another great forum for you to check out. Ok that is all for now. I am going to do some exploring and learn by trial and error how to get this blog up and running.. Gentle Huggzz All, Marie

textbook:
Lesson: Creating a Blog

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a blog using a variety of tools and techniques. A blog is a website where people can share their thoughts, opinions, and experiences with others. Blogging has become a popular way for people to express themselves and connect with others who share similar interests.

Section 1: Setting Up Your Blog

Topic 1: Choosing a Platform
- What is a blogging platform?
- Why is it important to choose the right platform?
- What are some popular blogging platforms?
- How do you choose the right platform for your needs?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of each platform?

Topic 2: Choosing a Domain Name
- What is a domain name?
- Why is it important to choose a good domain name?
- How do you choose a domain name that is easy to remember and relevant to your blog?
- What are some tips for choosing a good domain name?
- What are some common mistakes people make when choosing a domain name?

Topic 3: Customizing Your Blog
- What is customization?
- Why is it important to customize your blog?
- What are some ways to customize your blog?
- What are some popular themes and plugins for customizing your blog?
- How do you choose the right themes and plugins for your needs?

Section 2: Creating Content for Your Blog

Topic 1: Choosing a Topic
- What is a blog topic?
- Why is it important to choose a relevant and interesting topic?
- How do you choose a topic that will engage your audience?
- What are some tips for choosing a good blog topic?
- What are some common mistakes people make when choosing a blog topic?

Topic 2: Writing Posts
- What is a blog post?
- Why is it important to write quality posts?
- How do you write posts that are engaging and informative?
- What are some tips for writing quality blog posts?
- What are some common mistakes people make when writing blog posts?

Topic 3: Promoting Your Blog
- What is blog promotion?
- Why is it important to promote your blog?
- How do you promote your blog without spamming your audience?
- What are some ways to promote your blog?
- What are some tips for promoting your blog effectively?

Section 3: Managing Your Blog

Topic 1: Monitoring Your Blog
- What is blog monitoring?
- Why is it important to monitor your blog?
- How do you monitor your blog for activity and engagement?
- What are some tools for monitoring your blog?
- What are some tips for monitoring your blog effectively?

Topic 2: Managing Comments
- What are comments on a blog?
- Why is it important to manage comments on your blog?
- How do you manage comments effectively?
- What are some tools for managing comments?
- What are some tips for managing comments effectively?

Topic 3: Keeping Your Blog Organized
- What is blog organization?
- Why is it important to keep your blog organized?
- How do you keep your blog organized and easy to navigate?
- What are some tools for organizing your blog?
- What are some tips for keeping your blog organized effectively?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of choosing the right blogging platform, domain name, and blog topic. We also learned about how to write quality blog posts, promote our blogs, and manage comments. By following these tips and using the tools and techniques we learned, we can create a successful and engaging blog that connects with our audience.

Glossary:
- Blogging platform: a software application that allows users to create and manage a blog
- Domain name: the unique address of a website that users enter into a web browser to access the site
- Theme: a template that changes the appearance of a website or blog
- Plugin: a software add-on that adds specific functionality to a website or blog
- Comment: a message left on a blog post by a user
- Monitor: to keep track of or watch over
- Organize: to arrange systematically or neatly

By following these guidelines, you can create a successful and engaging blog that connects with your audience.


text: Hey, look who’s back! Shirley Dean, who sat on the Berkeley City Council for fifteen years and led what was once called the city’s “moderate” faction during two terms as mayor, has to decided to run for mayor once again! According to the Berkeley Daily Planet, Dean took out papers to run for mayor earlier this week. Incumbent mayor Tom Bates is expected to run for one more term; he and Dean clashed six years ago, when he unseated her and took her place as mayor. Dean told the Daily Planet that this time, she’s the outsider, while Bates will have most of the money and endorsements. We knew Dean lived for local politics, and was dying to get back into public office, but this still surprised us.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Local Politics

Introduction:
Local politics is the branch of politics that deals with the administration and governance of a particular area or municipality. It affects our daily lives in many ways, such as determining how our tax dollars are spent, what services are provided, and how our community develops. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of local politics, including the role of local government, the importance of voting, and how to stay informed about local issues.

Section 1: The Role of Local Government

Topic 1: What does local government do?
Local government is responsible for providing services and amenities to the people living within its boundaries. These services include things like trash collection, street lighting, parks, libraries, and more. Local government also plays an important role in economic development, public safety, and healthcare.

Topic 2: Who runs local government?
Local government is made up of elected officials, known as politicians, who represent different political parties or groups. These politicians are responsible for making decisions about how the local government will operate and what services it will provide.

Section 2: The Importance of Voting

Topic 1: Why vote in local elections?
Voting in local elections is important because it gives you a say in how your community is run. By voting, you can help elect people who share your values and priorities, and who will work to make your community a better place.

Topic 2: How does voting work?
In most countries, voting in local elections works much like voting in national elections. You will be given a ballot with the names of candidates or political parties to choose from. You will then take your ballot to a polling station, where your vote will be counted.

Section 3: Staying Informed About Local Issues

Topic 1: How can I stay informed about local issues?
There are several ways to stay informed about local issues. You can read your local newspaper or visit your city or town's website to see what's happening. You can also attend public meetings, such as city council meetings, to hear directly from your elected officials.

Topic 2: What should I look for when staying informed about local issues?
When staying informed about local issues, you should look for information that helps you understand the issue at hand, who is affected by it, and what options are being considered to address it. You should also look for information that comes from reliable sources and is based on facts, rather than opinions or rumors.

Conclusion:
By understanding the basics of local politics, you can become an informed and engaged citizen. By staying informed about local issues, you can make sure that your voice is heard and that your community is represented fairly. Remember, every vote counts, so use yours wisely!

Glossary:
- Local government: The level of government that deals with the administration and governance of a particular area or municipality.
- Politician: An individual involved in politics, typically as a member of a political party, and typically seeking to hold or already holding an elected office.
- Voting: The process by which people choose who will hold public office by casting their ballots in an election.
- Ballot: A paper or electronic document used to record the choices made by voters in an election.
- Polling station: A location where people go to cast their votes in an election.


text:
'The Walking Dead: Road to Survival' gets an enthusiastic recommendation for its gritty, violent story and engrossing combat system. This should be a treat for any fan of the franchise.

The universe of The Walking Dead has a seemingly limitless capacity for unique and interesting stories. The tales of perseverance and loss told across the various television series, comics and video games in the series have a powerful way of ripping us from our comfortable lives and dumping us blood-soaked and afraid in the middle of one life-or-death situation after the last… And yet, we keep coming back.

That immediate, powerful appeal is in full effect in the latest game to come shambling out of The Walking Dead universe, The Walking Dead: Road to Survival. A blend of the comic books and the hit TV series, Road to Survival treads a fine line between the unique tone of each, even going as far as to intertwine characters from the show in with the action at times. You’ll encounter fan-favorites like Michonne, and even a cameo or two from other Walking Dead games.

The familiar faces will be a treat for experienced fans, but the game doesn’t lean on them as a crutch. Instead, it smartly keeps their appearances relegated to guest spots, and doesn’t force knowledge of the wider universe in order to enjoy the game. This formula allows the story to go in some unique and interesting directions, without straying too far from what fans have come to know and love.

As it turns out, the story is one of the strongest points of the game. You’ll take on the role of a new survivor, beginning by wandering in the world. But it won’t be long before you’ve encountered plenty of other survivors and formed a battle party. After a fierce combat tutorial, you’ll find yourself sequestered in the town of Woodbury, which fans of the series will recognize as a not-so-great place to be. You won’t need intimate knowledge of the backstory to figure out that The Governor – the self-appointed ruler of the town – isn’t such a great guy, though. From there, it’s all about expanding your resources, building your characters and readying yourself to combat the evil that’s been festering in Woodbury.

Unlike many mobile games, The Walking Dead: Road to Survival doesn’t just tell you a story; it puts you in total control. One of the game’s biggest selling points is its branching storylines, which allow you to shape the storyline based on key decisions that you make as the game plays out. You might, for example, be asked whether or not you want to trust a survivor who claims to offer help in the wasteland. Or, as the game escalates, you may find yourself with another survivor’s life in your hands. The choices you make will have a domino effect, and might lead to unique battles, dialogue exchanges and more.

Story aside, the gameplay offers plenty of depth to dig into as well. Battles occur frequently in the wasteland, and you’ll have to use your wits to claw your way through. Walkers (the game’s equivalent of zombies) aren’t the only danger out there, either; you’ll fight a lot of human enemies in your time with the game too. Each character has their own unique strengths and weaknesses, special abilities and more, and the game uses a simple rock-paper-scissors dynamic to determine which attacks hit the hardest. You’ll want to be at the top of your game at all times if you have any intention of coming out alive.

There’s also a base-building component to the game. As you explore and collect resources, you’ll dump them into your base, which will expand and grow alongside your party. The bigger your base, the more survivors you can recruit, and the stronger you’ll be during combat. The interweaving of the game’s systems is subtle but very intelligently distributed – each system works in tandem with the others, and everything you do in the game matters.

The Walking Dead: Road to Survival gets an enthusiastic recommendation thanks in no small part to its gritty, violent story and engrossing combat, but it’s the way that all of the systems interact with one another that makes the game really special. I’d say that makes the game a beaming five stars, for fans and newcomers alike.

textbook:
Lesson: The Walking Dead: Road to Survival Game Review

Introduction:
In this self-taught lesson, we will review the game "The Walking Dead: Road to Survival." We will analyze the game's storyline, gameplay, and characters. This lesson is designed for primary through high school students who are interested in learning about video games and their impact on popular culture.

Section 1: Storyline
The Walking Dead: Road to Survival is a mobile game that was released in 2017. The game is based on the popular comic book series and TV show "The Walking Dead." The storyline takes place after the events of the TV show's fourth season. The player assumes the role of a survivor in a world overrun by walkers (zombies). The goal is to build a community and gather resources to survive.

The game's plot revolves around the player's decision-making abilities. The player must make choices that affect the outcome of the story. The game also includes familiar characters from the TV show, such as Michonne, Daryl, and Rick.

Section 2: Gameplay
The Walking Dead: Road to Survival is a strategy game. The player must manage resources, build structures, and recruit survivors to help them survive. The game features turn-based combat, where the player must strategically place their survivors to defeat walkers.

The game also includes a crafting system, where the player can create weapons, armor, and other items to aid in their survival. The player must also manage their food and water supplies, as well as their survivors' morale.

Section 3: Characters
The Walking Dead: Road to Survival features many characters from the TV show and comic book series. The player can recruit these characters to their community and assign them tasks to complete. The characters have unique abilities and skills that can aid the player in their journey.

Some of the notable characters include:
- Rick Grimes: The leader of the group and a former police officer.
- Michonne: A skilled warrior and katana expert.
- Daryl Dixon: A skilled hunter and tracker.
- Carol Peletier: A former housewife who has become a skilled fighter.

Glossary:
- Walkers: Zombies
- Survivors: Humans who have survived the zombie apocalypse
- Resources: Food, water, weapons, and other items needed for survival
- Combat: Fighting against walkers and other enemies

Conclusion:
The Walking Dead: Road to Survival is a thrilling game that offers a unique experience for fans of the franchise. The game's storyline and characters are engaging, and the gameplay offers a challenging and strategic experience. By playing this game, students can learn about the importance of decision-making, resource management, and teamwork in a post-apocalyptic world.


text: Product synchronization with BRM : Upsert method of SWIProductImportUpsert invokes (behaves) as Synchronize operation. Last updated on MARCH 02, 2017. Applies to:Siebel eCommunications - Version 8.0 SIA [20405] to 8.1.1.3[21219] [Release V8]. Information in this document applies to any platform.. Symptoms. In order to accomplish a multi-organization solution, in AIA a product is created and associated with Default Organization (given the above assumption that the billing products must belong to one business unit /Organization in Siebel CRM - referenced by Order to Bill 2.5 - Implementation Guide) After that a second Organization is added to the created Product by an admin Siebel user from the Administration Product screen. Next when the product is updated on BRM and the product synchronization PIP is executed again, the second Organization manually added by the admin user is deleted.. Cause. My Oracle Support provides customers with access to over a. Million Knowledge Articles and hundreds of Community platforms

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Product Synchronization in Siebel eCommunications

Introduction:
Product synchronization is the process of updating product information across different systems or applications. In Siebel eCommunications, this process involves synchronizing product data between the BRM (Billing and Revenue Management) system and the Siebel CRM. This lesson will explain the upsert method of SWIProductImportUpsert, which behaves as a synchronize operation, and how it applies to Siebel eCommunications version 8.0 SIA [20405] to 8.1.1.3 [21219].

Section 1: Understanding Product Synchronization in Siebel eCommunications

Topic 1: What is Product Synchronization?
Product synchronization is the process of updating product information across different systems or applications. In Siebel eCommunications, this process involves synchronizing product data between the BRM (Billing and Revenue Management) system and the Siebel CRM.

Topic 2: What is the Upsert Method?
The upsert method is a database operation that inserts a new record if the record does not exist, or updates an existing record if it already exists. In the context of product synchronization, the upsert method is used to update product information in the BRM system while also creating a new record if the product does not already exist.

Topic 3: How does the Upsert Method behave as a Synchronize Operation?
The upsert method of SWIProductImportUpsert behaves as a synchronize operation because it updates product information across multiple systems. This means that when a product is updated on the BRM system, the changes are automatically reflected in the Siebel CRM system.

Section 2: Applying Product Synchronization in Siebel eCommunications

Topic 1: How does Product Synchronization apply to Siebel eCommunications version 8.0 SIA [20405] to 8.1.1.3 [21219]?
Information in this document applies to any platform. Symptoms and causes specific to Siebel eCommunications version 8.0 SIA [20405] to 8.1.1.3 [21219] are not covered in this lesson.

Topic 2: What is the Purpose of Product Synchronization in Siebel eCommunications?
The purpose of product synchronization in Siebel eCommunications is to ensure that product information is accurate and up-to-date across all systems. This is especially important in a multi-organization solution, where products must belong to one business unit/organization in Siebel CRM, as referenced by Order to Bill 2.5 - Implementation Guide.

Topic 3: How does Product Synchronization work in Siebel eCommunications?
In Siebel eCommunications, product synchronization works by updating product information in the BRM system and the Siebel CRM system. This is done using the upsert method of SWIProductImportUpsert, which behaves as a synchronize operation.

Section 3: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: How can Product Synchronization be applied in a Real-World Scenario?
Product synchronization can be applied in a real-world scenario by updating product information across different systems or applications. For example, if a company sells products through both an online store and a physical retail location, product synchronization can ensure that inventory levels and pricing are consistent across both channels.

Topic 2: How can Product Synchronization be used in a Business Context?
Product synchronization can be used in a business context to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. By ensuring that product information is accurate and up-to-date across all systems, companies can reduce the risk of errors and inconsistencies, leading to improved customer trust and loyalty.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, product synchronization is an essential process in ensuring accurate and up-to-date product information across different systems or applications. By understanding the upsert method of SWIProductImportUpsert and how it behaves as a synchronize operation, businesses can leverage product synchronization to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. As a result, the skills gained from this topic can be applied to new problems and scenarios, making this lesson valuable for primary through high school students.

Glossary:
- BRM: Billing and Revenue Management
- SIEBEL CRM: Customer Relationship Management
- SIA: Service Infrastructure Application
- PIP: Product Import/Export Process
- Upsert: Update or Insert Operation
- Synchronize Operation: A process that updates records across multiple systems.


text: May 20, 2016 little ballerina | medicine hat photographer oh this little love… and her adorable moves as she danced to the music and swayed to the beat of her own drum. bless you, sweet little one. if you could only hear her giggles through these photos. me oh my! if you haven’t checked out the ballerina event yet, you must!! it’s running june 18th, for little girls and young ladies. pinimagepinimagepinimagepinimagepinimage Share this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window) Related summer lovin’ | medicine hat photographer Previous Post it’s your time | lifestyle photographer Next Post Share to FacebookPin Site ImageTweet This Post no comments Your email is never published or shared. Required fields are marked * Name * Email * Website Comment Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Core Value - Sharing and Caring
Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, it is easy to get caught up in our own lives and forget about the needs of others. However, sharing and caring for others is an essential part of building strong relationships and communities. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of sharing and caring for others and learn how to apply this core value in our daily lives.
Section 1: The Importance of Sharing and Caring
Topic 1: Why is sharing and caring important?
Question: Why is it important to share and care for others?
Answer: Sharing and caring for others is important because it helps to build strong relationships and communities. When we share and care for others, we show that we value them and their needs. This can lead to greater feelings of connectedness and belonging, which can improve our overall well-being and happiness.
Topic 2: The benefits of sharing and caring
Question: What are the benefits of sharing and caring for others?
Answer: There are many benefits to sharing and caring for others. These include:
- Improved mental health: When we share and care for others, we release feel-good hormones like oxytocin, which can improve our mood and reduce stress.
- Greater sense of fulfillment: When we help others, we often experience a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment in our own lives.
- Stronger relationships: Sharing and caring for others can strengthen our relationships with friends, family, and community members.
Topic 3: Examples of sharing and caring
Question: Can you give some examples of how to share and care for others?
Answer: There are many ways to share and care for others. Some examples include:
- Volunteering at a local charity or non-profit organization
- Donating food or clothing to a local shelter or homeless center
- Offering to help a friend or neighbor with a task or chore
- Listening and providing emotional support to someone who is going through a difficult time
Section 2: Applying the Core Value in Our Daily Lives
Topic 1: How can we apply the core value of sharing and caring in our daily lives?
Question: How can we apply the core value of sharing and caring in our daily lives?
Answer: There are many ways to apply the core value of sharing and caring in our daily lives. Some ideas include:
- Making an effort to listen and empathize with others
- Offering to help a friend or family member with a task or chore
- Volunteering at a local charity or non-profit organization
- Donating food or clothing to a local shelter or homeless center
- Showing appreciation and gratitude towards others
Topic 2: Real-world examples
Question: Can you give some real-world examples of how to apply the core value of sharing and caring in our daily lives?
Answer: Sure! Here are some real-world examples:
- A student who volunteers at a local soup kitchen every weekend
- A coworker who offers to help a colleague with a heavy workload
- A neighbor who shovels snow for an elderly neighbor
- A friend who sends a heartfelt letter of encouragement to someone going through a tough time
Section 3: Conclusion
Conclusion:
In conclusion, sharing and caring for others is an essential part of building strong relationships and communities. By applying this core value in our daily lives, we can improve our own well-being and happiness while also helping others. Remember to always show appreciation and gratitude towards others, and look for opportunities to volunteer and donate to local charities and non-profits. Thank you for participating in this lesson on sharing and caring.
Glossary:
- Core value: A fundamental principle or belief that guides our actions and decisions.
- Sharing: The act of giving or providing access to something with others.
- Caring: The act of showing concern or interest in the well-being of others.


text: Have you ever wondered what was up with those big demons you see in Act 3 all chained up being tortured? Well so did I; and thus started my quest to find some lore on these guys. While stuff is vague, I did compile my findings into this post. Check it out!. Every time I am playing Act 3 I am always struck by confusion when I come across one of those giant demons chained up in the Towers of Sin.. This news story is archived and is closed to comments now.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Demons in Diablo 3

## Introduction
In Diablo 3, players encounter various types of monsters and bosses that they need to defeat to progress through the game. One type of monster that players often wonder about is the large demons found in the Towers of Sin in Act 3. These demons are known as the "Throne of the Primordial" and are guarded by the "Primal King Belial." In this lesson, we will explore the lore behind these demons and learn about their origins, abilities, and role in the game.

## Lore
The Throne of the Primordial is a location in the game where players can find powerful demons chained up and being tortured. These demons are said to be some of the oldest and most powerful demons in Sanctuary. They were created by the Prime Evil, Mephisto, and were designed to be his most loyal servants. However, they rebelled against their master and were imprisoned by the Horadrim, a group of mages who sealed the demons away in the Black Soulstone.

Primal King Belial is the leader of the Throne of the Primordial and is one of the most powerful demons in the game. He is said to be a master of sorcery and has the ability to control the elements. He is also known for his incredible strength and resilience, making him a formidable opponent for players to face.

## Abilities
The demons found in the Throne of the Primordial have a variety of abilities that make them dangerous opponents. Some of their abilities include:

1. Summoning other demons to aid them in battle
2. Using dark magic to damage and control players
3. Resisting player attacks and regenerating health quickly
4. Using powerful melee attacks to deal massive damage

These abilities make the demons formidable foes, and players must use caution when facing them.

## Role in the Game
The demons found in the Towers of Sin serve as a major obstacle for players in Act 3. They are some of the toughest enemies in the game and require careful planning and strategy to defeat. Defeating these demons is essential for players to progress through the game and defeat the final boss, Malthael.

Additionally, defeating these demons rewards players with valuable loot and experience points, helping them to grow stronger and more powerful.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the lore and abilities of the demons found in the Towers of Sin in Diablo 3 is essential for players who want to progress through the game. By studying their origins, powers, and role in the game, players can develop effective strategies for defeating these formidable foes and gain valuable loot and experience points in the process.


text: Carus Green Golf Club is gearing up to host one of the biggest golf tournaments in the industry.. The Trilby Tour Championship of Cumbria, will take place next Thursday June 22, with a record number of visitors expected to descend on the Burneside-based club.. The prestigious amateur golf tournament, now celebrating its 10th anniversary, is hosting a series of regional championships across the UK to find the top ten from each to earn their place at the International Grand Final, which is being held this year at Hull Golf Club on August 31... Club owner Graham Curtin said: .. “It is an enormously prestigious event which puts not just Carus Green – but the county – on the map. We are keeping our fingers crossed for fine conditions!”. Last Updated:. Are you sure you want to delete this comment?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Golf Tournaments

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Golf tournaments are events where golfers compete against each other to determine who is the best player. These tournaments can be played at different levels, from amateur to professional, and they can be organized by clubs, associations, or organizations.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of a golf tournament. Suppose that a club is organizing a tournament for its members. The tournament will be played over two days, and the players will compete in two rounds of 18 holes each. The player with the lowest total score after the two rounds will be declared the winner.

To prepare for the tournament, the players will practice their swing, work on their putting, and study the course layout. They will also analyze their opponents' strengths and weaknesses to develop a strategy to win the tournament.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's look at a real-world scenario. Suppose that Tiger Woods, one of the most famous golfers in the world, is participating in the Masters Tournament, one of the four major championships in professional golf. Woods is playing in the final round and needs to make a birdie on the 18th hole to force a playoff and have a chance to win the tournament.

Woods hits a great drive and approaches his second shot with a 7-iron. He needs to land the ball on the green and make a putt for birdie. However, there is a large tree in the way that blocks his view of the green. Woods must decide whether to hit the ball over the tree or to lay up and take a longer approach shot.

After analyzing the situation, Woods decides to hit the ball over the tree. He hits a great shot that lands on the green and gives him a chance to make birdie. Woods then sinks the putt and forces a playoff, eventually winning the tournament in a sudden-death playoff.

## Glossary

- Golf: A sport played with a club and ball, where the objective is to hit the ball into a series of holes in as few strokes as possible.
- Tournament: An event where golfers compete against each other to determine who is the best player.
- Amateur: A golfer who does not receive payment for playing in tournaments.
- Professional: A golfer who receives payment for playing in tournaments.
- Club: An organization that promotes and supports a particular sport or activity.
- Association: An organization that represents a group of people with similar interests or goals.
- Organization: A group of people working together to achieve a common goal.
- Stroke: A single swing of a golf club.
- Birdie: A score of one stroke under par on a hole.
- Playoff: A tiebreaker round played between two or more golfers to determine the winner of a tournament.

## Conclusion

Golf tournaments are exciting events where golfers compete against each other to determine who is the best player. By understanding the theoretical concepts, analyzing practical examples, and considering real-world scenarios, we can learn about the strategies and tactics used by golfers to win tournaments. This knowledge can be applied to other areas of life, such as business or sports, where competition is a common occurrence.


text: Whether you already play an instrument, have in the past and would like to again, or would like to learn a brass, wind or percussion instrument, we may be able to help.. A lottery grant in the 1990s provided funds for the purchase of a range of top-quality brass instruments, which are available for members to borrow and play. If you have played an instrument in the past and would like to take it up again, then we may have an instrument for you to borrow if you do not have your own.. If you are learning to play an instrument and would like the opportunity to play with others, then why not come along to the training band? We rehearse on Wednesdays from 6 to 7pm.. We also have contacts with local music teachers for anyone wishing to take lessons.. If you want to have a chat about what the band can offer, please call one of the members on the contact list, or come along on a Wednesday evening to have a chat or join in and sample a band evening. We look forward to seeing you!

textbook:
Lesson: Learning a Musical Instrument

Introduction:
Learning to play a musical instrument is a rewarding experience that can lead to personal growth and enrichment. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of learning to play an instrument, the different types of instruments available, and the steps involved in learning to play.

Section 1: Benefits of Learning to Play an Instrument
- Improved cognitive abilities: Playing an instrument can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.
- Boosted self-esteem: Learning to play an instrument can increase confidence and self-worth.
- Stress relief: Playing an instrument can be a great way to relax and reduce stress.
- Social connections: Joining a band or ensemble can lead to new friendships and social opportunities.

Section 2: Types of Musical Instruments
- Brass instruments: trumpet, trombone, tuba, French horn
- Woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon
- Percussion instruments: drums, xylophone, maracas, tambourine
- String instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass

Section 3: Steps to Learning to Play an Instrument
1. Choose an instrument that interests you. Consider your musical preferences and skill level when selecting an instrument.
2. Find a teacher or online resources to learn from. Look for someone with experience and a good reputation.
3. Practice regularly and consistently. Consistent practice is essential for progress.
4. Learn to read sheet music. This will help you understand the rhythm and notes of a piece.
5. Join a band or ensemble to gain performance experience.

Conclusion:
Learning to play a musical instrument is a rewarding experience that can lead to personal growth and enrichment. By choosing an instrument that interests you, finding a good teacher or online resources, practicing regularly, learning to read sheet music, and joining a band or ensemble, you can develop your skills and enjoy the many benefits of playing an instrument.


text:
by Mikael Rudolph of ImpeachforPeace.org

The unfortunate death of a respected Congresswoman from California has opened up a seat in the House of Representatives in a strongly Democratic District which will be filled by special election on June 26th.

Impeach for Peace does not endorse candidates, but we do strongly support H Res. 333, as introduced by Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) and only one candidate running for this vacant seat in Long Beach publicly agrees with us – Peter Mathews. On his campaign website, Mathews for Congress, it states: “Mathews will investigate and move on Impeachment and supports HR 333.” (Actually H Res. 333)

Here is a local article about the race:

Gazettes.com

Lesser Knowns Trying To Break Out Of Pack

By Kurt Helin – Editor

The conventional wisdom is that the Democratic candidate who gets the most votes in the June 26 special election will eventually represent the 37th District in the House of Representatives.

That’s because this is a heavily Democrat district in terms of registered voters. It also explains why 11 Democrats jumped into the race for the seat. The 37th District covers about 80% of Long Beach (although not the eastern part of the city such as Belmont Shore). The seat became open when Congresswoman Juanita Millender-McDonald died in April.

(Original Article)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Special Elections

**Objective:** Understand the process of special elections and their significance in democracy.

**Core Value:** Special elections are important in filling vacancies in elected positions, such as the US House of Representatives.

**Background:** In a democratic system, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. However, if a representative leaves office mid-term, there is a need to fill the vacancy. This is where special elections come in.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

1. What is a special election?

A special election is an election held to fill a vacant elected position. It usually occurs when an elected official resigns or dies mid-term, and the remaining term needs to be completed.

2. Why are special elections important?

Special elections are crucial in maintaining the democratic process. They ensure that the voice of the people is heard and represented in government. Furthermore, they provide an opportunity for citizens to participate in the electoral process.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a member of Congress resigns halfway through their term. To fill the vacancy, a special election would be held. The candidates would campaign, and voters would go to the polls to cast their ballots. The winner of the special election would serve the remainder of the term.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion**

1. Are special elections always necessary?

No, not always. Some positions have rules that allow for an appointment when a vacancy occurs. For example, the Governor of New Jersey can appoint someone to fill a US Senate vacancy.

2. How are special elections different from regular elections?

The main difference is the timing. Regular elections occur on a set schedule, while special elections happen when there is a vacancy. Additionally, special elections can be more expensive and time-consuming to organize.

**Glossary**

- Vacancy: A position that becomes empty, usually due to resignation or death
- Electoral process: The series of steps involved in selecting representatives in a democracy
- Appointment: The process of choosing someone for a position without going through an election

**Conclusion**

Special elections play a vital role in our democracy. They ensure that the voice of the people is heard and represented in government. By understanding the process and its significance, we can better appreciate the importance of these elections and the role they play in our political system.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Winning Proposal
Introduction:
A proposal is a document that presents a plan or suggestion for consideration by others. It is often used in business, academia, and government to propose a course of action or a solution to a problem. Writing a winning proposal requires careful planning, attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
I. Planning the Proposal
II. Writing the Proposal
III. Reviewing and Editing the Proposal
IV. Conclusion
I. Planning the Proposal
Before starting to write the proposal, it is essential to plan it carefully. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Identify the purpose of the proposal: Determine the goal of the proposal and what you want to achieve with it.
2. Research your audience: Understand your audience's needs, expectations, and preferences.
3. Gather information: Collect all the necessary information to support your proposal, such as data, statistics, and case studies.
4. Organize your thoughts: Create an outline to organize your ideas and ensure that your proposal flows logically.
5. Set a deadline: Set a realistic deadline for completing the proposal and stick to it.
II. Writing the Proposal
Once you have planned your proposal, it is time to start writing. Here are some tips to help you:
1. Use clear and concise language: Use simple language to make your proposal easy to understand.
2. Address the problem: Clearly state the problem you are addressing and how your proposal solves it.
3. Provide evidence: Support your proposal with data, statistics, and case studies to make it more convincing.
4. Use visuals: Use diagrams, charts, and images to illustrate your points and make your proposal more engaging.
5. Follow the standard format: Use the standard format for proposals, which includes an introduction, body, conclusion, and appendix.
III. Reviewing and Editing the Proposal
After writing the proposal, it is essential to review and edit it carefully. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Read it aloud: Read your proposal out loud to catch any errors or awkward phrasing.
2. Check for grammar and spelling: Use a grammar checker or ask someone else to proofread your proposal.
3. Review the structure: Ensure that your proposal flows logically and that each section supports the overall argument.
4. Check for consistency: Ensure that your proposal is consistent in tone, style, and format throughout.
5. Add a personal touch: Add a personal touch to your proposal by including a personal story or anecdote.
IV. Conclusion
In conclusion, writing a winning proposal requires careful planning, attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a proposal that is clear, concise, and persuasive. Remember to research your audience, use clear and concise language, provide evidence to support your proposal, and review and edit it carefully. Good luck!
Glossary:
Proposal: A document that presents a plan or suggestion for consideration by others.
Audience: The people who will read your proposal.
Outline: A plan that organizes your ideas and ensures that your proposal flows logically.
Deadline: A specific date and time by which something must be completed.


text: With the Wii U release approaching, YouTube finally gets an app for the Nintendo Wii that brings videos and channels to the TVs of Wii owners.. The app shares much in style with that of its PlayStation 3 counter part. Users will be able to flip easily through categories and browse through subscription channels. The app allows for searching of videos and the ability to watch YouTube shows.. It seems kind of late for this app to be hitting but for those not making the move from Wii to Wii U anytime soon then it will be a welcome addition.. Join the Discussion

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use YouTube on Nintendo Wii

Introduction:
YouTube is a popular video sharing platform that allows users to upload, view, and share videos. In this lesson, we will learn how to use YouTube on Nintendo Wii.

Section 1: Installing the App

**Theoretical Concept:** To access YouTube on Nintendo Wii, you need to install the YouTube app.

**Practical Example:** Suppose you want to install the YouTube app on your Nintendo Wii. Follow these steps:
1. Go to the Wii Shop Channel on your Wii.
2. Select the "Wii System Update" option.
3. Download and install the latest system update for your Wii.
4. After the update is installed, select "Wii Shop Channel" again.
5. Scroll down to "YouTube" and select it.
6. Follow the on-screen instructions to download and install the app.

**Questions and Answers:**
Q: Why do I need to install the latest system update before downloading the YouTube app?
A: The latest system update provides necessary security updates and bug fixes to ensure a smooth installation process.

Q: Can I download the YouTube app from the Wii Shop Channel?
A: Yes, you can download the YouTube app from the Wii Shop Channel.

Section 2: Using the App

**Theoretical Concept:** Once you have installed the YouTube app, you can use it to browse and watch videos.

**Practical Example:** Suppose you have successfully installed the YouTube app on your Nintendo Wii. Follow these steps to use the app:
1. Launch the YouTube app from the Wii Menu.
2. Select a category you are interested in, such as "Comedy" or "Music."
3. Browse through the available channels and videos.
4. Click on a video you want to watch to start playing it.
5. Use the remote's directional pad to navigate through the video player interface.

**Questions and Answers:**
Q: Can I search for specific videos on YouTube using the app?
A: Yes, you can use the app's search feature to find specific videos.

Q: How do I navigate through the app's interface?
A: You can use the remote's directional pad to navigate through the app's interface.

Section 3: Tips and Tricks

**Theoretical Concept:** Here are some tips and tricks to help you get the most out of the YouTube app on Nintendo Wii.

**Practical Example:** Here are some tips and tricks to help you get the most out of the YouTube app on Nintendo Wii:
1. Use the app's search feature to find specific videos.
2. Subscribe to your favorite channels to stay updated on their latest videos.
3. Use the app's settings menu to customize your viewing experience.
4. Use the app's sharing features to share videos with your friends and family.

**Questions and Answers:**
Q: What are the benefits of subscribing to channels on YouTube?
A: Subscribing to channels allows you to stay updated on their latest videos and also helps you build a personalized feed of content that you are interested in.

Q: How do I share videos with my friends and family?
A: You can use the app's sharing features to share videos with your friends and family via social media or email.

Glossary:
- Wii: A home video game console released by Nintendo in 2006.
- YouTube: A video sharing platform owned by Google.
- App: Short for application, a type of software designed to perform a specific function.
- System Update: A set of changes or improvements to a computer's software or hardware.
- Wii Shop Channel: An online service for the Wii that allowed users to purchase and download games and other content.
- Channels: A collection of internet-based services that provide content for the Wii.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use YouTube on Nintendo Wii, including installing the app, using the app, and some tips and tricks. By following these steps, you can easily access and enjoy YouTube on your Wii. This skill can be applied to other platforms as well, such as smart TVs or gaming consoles.


text:
Q:

Thermal parameters for the LM1117

Looking at the datasheet for the LM1117 regulator, on page 18 to 20 there's a table of various layouts for copper cooling planes for the LM1117 in SOT-223 and TO-252 packages. Comparing figures 30 and 31 to table 2, I see a number of discrepancies:

for layout 6, the one with the lowest thermal resistance, the table gives upper copper area \$1\textrm{in}^2\$, and 0 for bottom. However, the figures show no copper on top, only on the bottom.
layout 2 has top copper area \$0.066\textrm{in}^2\$, 0 on bottom, and has thermal resistance of \$87 ^\circ \textrm{C}/\textrm{W}\$ for the TO-252. Layout 12 has the same pattern repeated on top and bottom, giving a thermal resistance \$89 ^\circ \textrm{C}/\textrm{W}\$. How can the thermal resistance increase when adding more copper to cool?
On page 4, section 6.4., the table Thermal Information gives a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance \$45.1 ^\circ \textrm{C}/\textrm{W}\$, which is smaller than that reported for any of the layouts on pages 18 to 20. While this table doesn't specify for what layout/heatsinking this is, the footnote on the immediately preceding table says "All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PCB." Isn't this a contradiction?

So, my question is: am I seriously misreading/misinterpreting/confusing something here, or is the section in the end of the datasheet full of errors? If it's the latter, where can I find more reliable data to make sure I have enough cooling for my regulator?

A:

So, my question is: am I seriously
  misreading/misinterpreting/confusing something

It is a very confusing datasheet.  The following is my interpretation.

for layout 6, the one with the lowest thermal resistance, the table
  gives upper copper area 1in2, and 0 for bottom. However, the figures
  show no copper on top, only on the bottom.

The patterns are confusing. The bottom view is of the component side, top view is of the opposite side.

How can the thermal resistance increase when adding more copper to
  cool?

There is copper on the component side and none on the opposite side. All patterns show copper on the component side even if it is not exposed (zero).

On page 4, section 6.4., the table Thermal Information gives a
  junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 45.1°C/W, which is smaller than
  that reported for any of the layouts on pages 18 to 20.

45.1°C/W is a different metric. It's the resistance for the package only.  In their App Note they say:

The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, RθJA , is the most
  commonly reported thermal metric and is the most often misused. RθJA
  is a measure of the thermal performance of an IC package mounted on a
  specific test coupon. The intent of RθJA is to give a metric by
  which the relative thermal performance of a package can be compared.

Source: Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics
When the package is soldered to the board the thermal resistance of the  thermal pad, FR4, and copper is added the package resistance.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Thermal Parameters in Electronic Components

Introduction:
Thermal parameters are essential in understanding the performance and reliability of electronic components. In this lesson, we will focus on understanding the thermal parameters of the LM1117 regulator, specifically the thermal resistance and junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. We will analyze the discrepancies between the datasheet and the figures and discuss how adding more copper to cool can increase the thermal resistance.

Section 1: Understanding Thermal Resistance

Thermal resistance is defined as the temperature difference (ΔT) across a material divided by the power dissipated (P). Mathematically, it is represented as R_th = ΔT/P. The unit of thermal resistance is K/W or °C/W.

Thermal resistance is an essential parameter in determining the performance of electronic components. A lower thermal resistance indicates better heat dissipation and improved performance.

Section 2: Analyzing Discrepancies in the LM1117 Datasheet

The discrepancies in the LM1117 datasheet can be attributed to the following factors:

1. The table in the datasheet provides the thermal resistance for different layouts, while the figures show the actual layout of the copper planes. The table assumes that the copper plane is on the bottom, while the figures show the copper plane on the top.

2. Adding more copper to cool can increase the thermal resistance due to the increased temperature difference across the component. This is counterintuitive but can be explained by the fact that increasing the copper area on the top can cause more heat to be transferred to the ambient, increasing the temperature difference and thus the thermal resistance.

Section 3: Applying Thermal Parameters in Practice

Understanding the thermal parameters of electronic components is crucial in designing and selecting components for electronic systems. Some practical applications of thermal parameters include:

1. Selecting components with low thermal resistance to improve performance and reliability.

2. Designing heat sinks and cooling systems to dissipate heat effectively.

3. Estimating the junction temperature of a component to ensure safe operation and prevent damage.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we have learned about the importance of thermal parameters in electronic components and analyzed the discrepancies in the LM1117 datasheet. We have also discussed practical applications of thermal parameters in electronic systems. By understanding these parameters, we can make informed decisions when designing and selecting electronic components.

Glossary:

- Thermal resistance: The temperature difference (ΔT) across a material divided by the power dissipated (P).
- Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance: The temperature difference between the junction of a semiconductor and the ambient environment.
- K/W: Unit of thermal resistance.


text: coined from the names of the four schools that constituted it. They were Abeokuta Grammar School, Ijebu-Ode Grammar School, Ibadan Grammar School and Ondo Boys’ High School. Apart from cooperation in the academic arena, they engaged in sports, vocational education, cultural cooperation, and made input into the educational policies and joint admission policies for members. They also ensured the maintenance of high standards in the schools. to 28th, 2021 with lots of excitement for participants and viewers.. This year edition will be proudly sponsored by the African giant property firm, Adron Homes to frostier unity among the secondary school pupils and teachers through sporting, debating and quiz competition in Ogun State where winners laugh home with their prices from the sponsor.

textbook:
**Lesson: The History and Importance of Education**

**Introduction**
Education is a fundamental aspect of human life that has been around for centuries. It is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and habits that enable individuals to lead a fulfilling life. In this lesson, we will explore the history and importance of education.

**Section 1: The History of Education**
The history of education can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and China. In these societies, education was primarily focused on teaching young people the skills they needed to become productive members of society. For example, in ancient Egypt, children were taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. In ancient Greece, education was centered around philosophy, literature, and mathematics.

During the Middle Ages, education was mainly focused on religious studies. Monasteries and churches were responsible for educating young people, who would then go on to become priests or monks. However, with the rise of universities in the 12th century, secular education became more widespread. Universities were centers of learning where students could study a wide range of subjects, including law, medicine, and the arts.

In the 19th century, education became compulsory in many countries, and schools began to be established to provide education to all children. This period saw the introduction of new teaching methods and the development of new technologies that made education more accessible to everyone.

**Section 2: The Importance of Education**
Education is important for several reasons. Firstly, it provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life. Whether you want to pursue higher education, start a business, or get a job, education is essential. It helps you develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and communication skills that are necessary for success.

Secondly, education promotes social mobility. It allows individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to break the cycle of poverty and achieve their dreams. Education also helps to reduce inequality and promote social justice.

Finally, education is crucial for the development of a nation. It helps to create a skilled workforce, promotes innovation and entrepreneurship, and contributes to economic growth. Education also helps to foster social cohesion and promote peace and stability.

**Section 3: Conclusion**
In conclusion, education is an essential aspect of human life that has played a significant role in shaping our past and will continue to shape our future. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life, promotes social mobility, and contributes to the development of a nation. By investing in education, we are investing in a brighter future for ourselves and future generations.

**Glossary**
- Ancient civilizations: societies that existed in the distant past
- Monasteries: a community of monks living together under a rule
- Compulsory education: education that is required by law
- Universities: institutions of higher learning
- Critical thinking: the process of analyzing and evaluating information
- Social mobility: the ability to move up or down the social ladder
- Entrepreneurship: the process of starting and running a business
- Economic growth: an increase in the production of goods and services over time

**Self-Debate Discussion**
Why is education important? Is it only necessary for personal success or does it have a broader impact on society? Use evidence from the lesson to support your argument.


text:
Sid Meier's Starships, the recently announced turn-based interstellar strategy title developed by Sid Meier himself, will launch on March 12, developer Firaxis Games announced today.

The $15 game will be available on that date for Windows PC, Mac, and iPad. Firaxis has not announced plans to bring the game to other platforms, such as Android, at least not yet.

In Starships, you'll control a fleet of starships as you journey through the galaxy to complete missions, protect planets and their inhabitants, and build a planetary federation.

As you trek through the stars, you'll be challenged to expand your federation's influence and reach. You'll also amass futuristic technology and take part in turn-based combat using a deep roster of customizable ships, some of which you can see in the image gallery below.

Starships also features integration with Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth, the groundwork for which publisher 2K Games recently introduced through an update for that game.

For more on Starships, check out GameSpot's interview with Meier.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Turn-Based Strategy Games

Overview: In this lesson, we will learn about turn-based strategy games, including what they are, how they work, and some popular examples. We will also explore the core mechanics of these games and discuss strategies for playing them effectively.

Section 1: What are Turn-Based Strategy Games?
Turn-based strategy games are a type of video game where players take turns making moves and decisions. These games typically involve resource management, base building, and unit control. Players must carefully consider their options before making a move, as once a move is made, it cannot be undone.

Section 2: How do Turn-Based Strategy Games Work?
In turn-based strategy games, players take turns moving units, attacking enemies, and performing other actions. Each player has a set amount of action points or resources that they can use during their turn. Players must carefully manage these resources to ensure they can complete their objectives while still having enough resources to defend themselves.

Section 3: Popular Examples of Turn-Based Strategy Games
There are many popular examples of turn-based strategy games, including:

- Civilization: This series of games allows players to build and manage their own civilizations, from ancient times to the present day.
- XCOM: This series of games involves defending the Earth from an alien invasion, using tactical combat and resource management.
- Final Fantasy Tactics: This game is a tactical RPG that involves controlling units on a grid-based map, using skills and abilities to defeat enemies.

Section 4: Core Mechanics of Turn-Based Strategy Games
Turn-based strategy games typically involve several core mechanics, including:

- Resource Management: Players must carefully manage their resources, such as food, money, and manpower, to ensure they can complete their objectives.
- Base Building: Players must build and maintain bases to support their units and resources.
- Unit Control: Players must control their units, giving them orders to move, attack, and perform other actions.

Section 5: Strategies for Playing Turn-Based Strategy Games
To play turn-based strategy games effectively, players must consider several strategies, including:

- Researching technologies: Players should research technologies that will give them an advantage over their opponents, such as better weapons or armor.
- Building a strong economy: Players should focus on building a strong economy, so they can afford to buy better equipment and support their troops.
- Using terrain to their advantage: Players should use the terrain to their advantage, using it to protect their units or trap enemies.

Conclusion: Turn-based strategy games are a fun and engaging way to challenge your mind and strategic thinking skills. By understanding the core mechanics and strategies of these games, you can become a better player and enjoy the challenge of these games even more.


text: Case Study: Enhancing access to cystic fibrosis treatment. The task. Our client asked us to identify solutions to overcome funding and access barriers to cystic fibrosis treatment. Our solution. Create and undertake the management of a structured virtual debate moderated by leading cystic fibrosis experts. The result. The debate resulted in the agreement of key consensus statements covering treatment, funding, patient advocacy and empowerment. The client's product was recommended earlier in the banding structure used for PCT funding. Going beyond. The client's credibility was enhanced, communication channels were opened and there is a better understanding of how to enhance equity of access to treatment. More case studies.... National Consultation in HER2 Testing. Top Ten: Priorities in translational breast cancer research. Tarceva market access pre- to post-launch. Angina Forum. Making the most of NICE. PCO Partnerships. PPG testing and guideline development

textbook:
Lesson: How to conduct a successful virtual debate

Introduction:
A virtual debate is an excellent way to gather experts and stakeholders to discuss a particular topic and reach a consensus. In this lesson, we will learn how to conduct a successful virtual debate, including the steps involved, the tools required, and the best practices to follow.

Section 1: Steps involved in conducting a virtual debate
1. Define the topic and objectives of the debate: Before starting the virtual debate, it is essential to define the topic and objectives clearly. This will help ensure that all participants are on the same page and working towards the same goals.

2. Identify and invite experts and stakeholders: Once the topic and objectives are clear, identify and invite experts and stakeholders who can contribute to the discussion. This may include researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and patients.

3. Set up a virtual platform: Choose a virtual platform that allows for real-time discussions, presentations, and polling. Some popular platforms include Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet.

4. Prepare materials and presentations: Ensure that all participants have access to any necessary materials and presentations before the debate starts. This may include background information, research articles, or slides.

5. Moderate the debate: A moderator should be appointed to keep the debate on track and ensure that all participants have an equal opportunity to speak. The moderator should also ensure that the debate remains civil and respectful.

6. Take notes and record the discussion: Someone should be responsible for taking notes during the debate and recording any consensus statements or action items that arise from the discussion.

7. Follow up with participants: After the virtual debate, follow up with participants to ensure that any action items are completed and to thank them for their contributions.

Section 2: Tools required for conducting a virtual debate
1. A reliable internet connection: A fast and stable internet connection is essential for a successful virtual debate.

2. A virtual platform: As mentioned earlier, choose a virtual platform that allows for real-time discussions, presentations, and polling.

3. Presentation software: If presentations are part of the debate, ensure that everyone has access to the same presentation software (e.g., PowerPoint or Keynote).

4. Recording equipment: If the debate is being recorded, ensure that there is appropriate recording equipment available (e.g., a laptop with a built-in camera and microphone).

Section 3: Best practices for conducting a virtual debate
1. Establish ground rules: At the beginning of the debate, establish some ground rules to ensure that the discussion remains civil and respectful.

2. Encourage active participation: Encourage all participants to actively participate in the discussion, even if they are not speaking.

3. Keep the debate focused: Ensure that the debate stays focused on the topic and objectives, and avoid getting sidetracked by irrelevant issues.

4. Be mindful of time: Keep track of time and ensure that the debate stays within the agreed timeframe.

5. Summarize key points: Periodically summarize key points to ensure that everyone is following the discussion and to provide a framework for future discussions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, conducting a successful virtual debate requires careful planning, the right tools, and adherence to best practices. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your virtual debate is engaging, productive, and successful.