text: The classiX line by BESSEY is an international line of high-value clamps. The classiX are a common global platform of all-steel clamps built from internationally sourced components. All components are manufactured to BESSEY's engineering specifications and quality controlled by BESSEY.. - Does the work of C-clamps but does it 9x faster. - Heavy duty pressure pad. - Rails and fixed top jaw are drawn, heat treated, tempered and quenched under rigid controls in BESSEY own steel plant. - Sliding steel pin handle

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use a C-Clamp

Introduction:
A C-clamp is a handy tool used in woodworking, metalworking, and other DIY projects. It is a versatile clamp that can hold pieces together firmly while you work on them. In this lesson, we will learn how to use a C-clamp effectively.

Section 1: Understanding the C-Clamp
- What is a C-clamp?
A C-clamp is a mechanical clamp that has two jaws connected by a pivot. It is designed to hold pieces of wood or metal together firmly until they are glued or screwed together.

- How does a C-clamp work?
When you open the jaws of the C-clamp, the pivot point allows the jaws to move apart. When you close the jaws, the pivot point locks the jaws in place, holding whatever you have placed between them tightly.

- What are the parts of a C-clamp?
A C-clamp consists of two jaws, a pivot point, and a screw mechanism. The jaws are usually made of metal, while the pivot point is usually made of plastic or nylon. The screw mechanism is used to tighten or loosen the jaws.

Section 2: Using the C-Clamp
- How do you use a C-clamp?
To use a C-clamp, follow these steps:
1. Place the piece you want to clamp between the jaws of the clamp.
2. Open the jaws of the clamp until they are wide enough to fit the piece.
3. Close the jaws of the clamp around the piece, making sure it is securely held.
4. Tighten the screw mechanism to lock the jaws in place.
5. Repeat steps 1-4 for each additional piece you want to clamp.

- How do you adjust the pressure of a C-clamp?
The pressure applied by a C-clamp is adjusted by turning the screw mechanism. Turning the screw clockwise will tighten the clamp, while turning it counterclockwise will loosen it. Adjust the pressure according to the thickness of the material you are working with.

Section 3: Practical Examples
- How can you use a C-clamp in woodworking?
In woodworking, you can use a C-clamp to hold pieces together while you glue them. You can also use it to hold a piece in place while you sand or saw it.

- How can you use a C-clamp in metalworking?
In metalworking, you can use a C-clamp to hold pieces together while you weld them. You can also use it to hold a piece in place while you grind or drill it.

Conclusion:
Using a C-clamp is an essential skill for anyone who works with their hands. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can use a C-clamp effectively to hold pieces together firmly while you work on them. Remember to adjust the pressure according to the thickness of the material you are working with and always use caution when operating power tools. With practice, you will become a skilled user of this versatile clamp.

Glossary:
- C-clamp: A mechanical clamp that has two jaws connected by a pivot.
- Jaws: The parts of the C-clamp that hold the pieces together.
- Pivot point: The point where the jaws of the C-clamp pivot.
- Screw mechanism: The part of the C-clamp that tightens or loosens the jaws.


text: "Sequel to Murder" is the story of man who lacks imagination. So, he uses someone else's.. Frank Gault is a successful editor at a large publishing house. One day his boss assigns him a murder-mystery to evaluate called "Death on My Hands." On that same day, Frank's girlfriend, Bess, tells him that she is tired of waiting and that he must divorce his wife. Frank doesn't know how to solve his problems until he reads the mystery that his boss gave him and decides to murder his wife by imitating the crime. Afterwards, no one suspects that Frank had anything to do with his wife's death, but the writer who dreamed up the story knows better.. "Sequel to Murder" was written by E. Jack Neuman and produced/directed by Elliott Lewis. Whitfield Connor starred as Frank. Also appearing were Joseph Kearns, Jack Kruschen, Charlotte Lawrence, and Betty Lou Gerson. This episode aired on June 22, 1954.. . Download Suspense_1954.06.22_SequelToMurder.mp3. (Image from Stock.xchng)

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Imagination in Writing

Introduction:
Imagination is a crucial skill for writers. It allows them to create vivid characters, settings, and plots that captivate readers. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of imagination in writing and how it can help writers create compelling stories.

Section 1: The Role of Imagination in Writing

Topic 1: What is imagination?
Imagination is the ability to form mental images or concepts of things not present in the physical world. It is an essential tool for writers, allowing them to create stories that are not limited by reality.

Topic 2: How does imagination help writers?
Imagination helps writers in several ways. First, it allows them to create unique characters and settings that are not found in real life. Second, it enables them to develop plotlines that are engaging and surprising. Finally, imagination allows writers to explore complex themes and ideas that may not be possible in reality.

Topic 3: Examples of imagination in writing
Imagination is evident in many works of literature. For example, J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle Earth is a richly detailed world that exists only in the reader's mind. Similarly, George Orwell's dystopian society in 1984 is a chilling vision of a future that is both terrifying and thought-provoking.

Section 2: Developing Imagination

Topic 1: How can writers develop their imagination?
Writers can develop their imagination through several techniques. First, they can read widely and expose themselves to diverse perspectives and styles. Second, they can practice writing exercises that challenge them to think creatively. Finally, they can engage in activities that stimulate their imagination, such as drawing, painting, or playing music.

Topic 2: Exercises to develop imagination
Here are some exercises that writers can use to develop their imagination:

- Write a story that takes place in an imaginary world.
- Create a character that defies conventional expectations.
- Write a scene that involves an unexpected twist or turn.

Section 3: Applying Imagination in Writing

Topic 1: How can writers use their imagination in their writing?
Writers can use their imagination in several ways. First, they can create vivid characters that come alive on the page. Second, they can develop intricate plotlines that keep readers engaged. Finally, they can explore complex themes and ideas that challenge readers to think deeply about the human experience.

Topic 2: Examples of imagination in published works
Imagination is evident in many published works. For example, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series features a richly detailed world of magic and adventure. Similarly, Margaret Atwood's dystopian novel The Handmaid's Tale is a chilling exploration of gender politics and power dynamics.

Conclusion:
Imagination is a powerful tool for writers. By using their imagination, writers can create vivid characters, intricate plotlines, and thought-provoking themes. Through practice and exercise, writers can develop their imagination and apply it to their writing. As we continue to explore the world of literature, let us remember the importance of imagination in shaping our stories.

Glossary:
- Imagination: the ability to form mental images or concepts of things not present in the physical world
- Plotline: the sequence of events that make up the storyline of a narrative
- Theme: a central idea or message within a work of literature

[1] Image from Stock.xchng - This image is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.


text: Buy now , Pay later with ClearPay & Klarna. Premium Baby Wear - Signature Baby Style. Free Shipping for Orders over £75. Wonderful baby soft rattle elephant toy. Fluffy and lovely toy for your little one , rattles and makes noises when the holds or shakes it , this will be a lovely companion for your little baby and will excite their imagination and hearing. It will provide lovely comfort in every moment to your little one .

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Buy Now, Pay Later Services

## Section 1: What is a Buy Now, Pay Later Service?
A Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) service is a type of short-term loan that allows consumers to purchase goods or services and pay for them over time, often with no interest or fees. BNPL services have become increasingly popular in recent years as they offer a convenient way to spread the cost of purchases without having to use a credit card or take out a traditional loan.

## Section 2: How does BNPL work?
BNPL services work by allowing consumers to make a purchase and then spread the cost of that purchase over a set period of time, usually between two and six weeks. The BNPL provider will pay the merchant upfront for the purchase and then the consumer repays the BNPL provider over the agreed-upon period. The consumer typically has the option to pay off the full balance at any time without incurring any additional fees or interest.

## Section 3: Why use BNPL?
There are several reasons why someone might choose to use a BNPL service:

1. Convenience: BNPL services allow consumers to make purchases without having to worry about immediate payment. This can be especially helpful for large purchases or unexpected expenses.

2. No interest or fees: Many BNPL services do not charge any interest or fees for using their service, making them a cost-effective way to spread the cost of purchases.

3. Building credit: Using a BNPL service responsibly can help build credit, as many providers report payment history to credit bureaus.

4. Budgeting: BNPL services can help consumers budget by allowing them to spread the cost of purchases over time.

## Section 4: Examples of BNPL Services
There are several popular BNPL services available, including:

1. Affirm
2. Afterpay
3. Klarna
4. Sezzle

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, BNPL services offer a convenient and cost-effective way to spread the cost of purchases over time. By understanding how BNPL services work and why they might be useful, consumers can make informed decisions about whether to use these services and how to use them responsibly.


text: activity has been created.. Triggers when a new company has been created.. Triggers when a new lead has been created.. Triggers when a new lead has been won.. Triggers when a new person has been.. Retrieves all bulk data jobs in the organization.. Lists or searches for records in an object using filter or SOQL query.. Searches for records in an object using SOSL query.. Searches for activities or lists them all.. Searches for companies or lists them all.. Searches for leads or lists them all.. Searches for persons or lists them all.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Salesforce Automation

**Introduction**

Salesforce automation is a powerful tool that allows businesses to automate various tasks, such as lead generation, customer relationship management, and sales forecasting. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of Salesforce automation, including its core components and how they work together to streamline business processes.

**Core Components**

The core components of Salesforce automation are triggers, workflow rules, and flows.

- **Triggers**: Triggers are automated actions that are executed when a specific event occurs in Salesforce. For example, a trigger can be created to send an email notification when a new lead is created.
- **Workflow Rules**: Workflow rules are automated processes that are executed based on certain conditions. For example, a workflow rule can be created to assign a task to a sales representative when a new lead is won.
- **Flows**: Flows are automated processes that allow users to create custom applications and integrate them with Salesforce. For example, a flow can be created to automatically update a lead's status when a new company is created.

**How They Work Together**

Triggers, workflow rules, and flows work together to automate various tasks in Salesforce. When a new company is created, a trigger is executed, which then updates the associated lead's status using a workflow rule. Finally, a flow is executed to send an email notification to the sales representative assigned to the lead.

**Practical Examples**

Let's consider a scenario where a new lead is created in Salesforce. When the lead is created, a trigger is executed, which checks if the lead's source is from a specific website. If the lead's source is from the specified website, a discount is applied to the lead's total amount. Additionally, a workflow rule is executed to assign the lead to a sales representative and update the lead's status to "Open". Finally, a flow is executed to send an email notification to the sales representative assigned to the lead, informing them of the new lead and the discount applied.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, Salesforce automation is a powerful tool that can help businesses streamline their processes and improve their efficiency. By understanding the core components of Salesforce automation and how they work together, businesses can create custom applications that automate various tasks, such as lead generation, customer relationship management, and sales forecasting.


text: 1848: Chartism in Derby and Nottingham. June 11, 2011 14:00Published by group:. Tagged as: 1848 chartism history. The Nottingham Mechanics Institute, 3 North Sherwood Street, Nottingham NG1 4EZ. Places: mechanics_institute nottingham. Statue of Feargus O'Connor MP. Nottinghamshire & Derbyshire Labour History Society. 1848 Chartism in Derby and Nottingham in the Year of Revolution. A talk by Matthew Roberts. 2 pm (doors open at 1.30). This talk will compare Chartism in the two main towns of the East Midlands in the year of European revolution. While the early years of Chartism have been well served by historians, we still know relatively little about Chartism in 1848. This talk will attempt to shed some light on the late Chartist experience in Derby and Nottingham.. Matthew Roberts is Senior Lecturer in Modern British History at Sheffield Hallam University.. Also browse Northern Herald's second-hand book stall. Attached Files. Poster: Chartism in Nottingham and Derbyshire (doc).

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Basics of Chartism in 1848

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of Chartism in 1848. We will explore what Chartism was, its origins, and how it spread across Europe. We will also examine the key figures involved in this movement and their contributions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the significance of Chartism in 1848 and its impact on modern society.

Level: Primary through High School

Section 1: Introduction to Chartism

**What is Chartism?**
Chartism was a working-class movement that emerged in Britain in the 1830s. It was named after the People's Charter, which outlined six demands for electoral reform, including universal suffrage and equal representation. The movement aimed to give working-class people more power in the political system.

**Where did Chartism originate?**
Chartism originated in Britain but quickly spread across Europe. It was most active in France, where it played a significant role in the 1848 Revolution.

Section 2: Key Figures and Contributions

**Feargus O'Connor**
Feargus O'Connor was one of the most prominent leaders of the Chartist movement. He was a member of Parliament and used his position to advocate for the Charter's demands. O'Connor was also the editor of the Northern Star, a newspaper that helped spread Chartist ideas.

**William Lovett**
William Lovett was another influential Chartist leader. He helped write the People's Charter and was a key figure in organizing the movement. Lovett also founded the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science, which aimed to educate working-class people about their rights and responsibilities.

Section 3: The Impact of Chartism

**The 1848 Revolution**
Chartism played a significant role in the 1848 Revolution in France. The movement's demands for political change aligned with the broader calls for democracy and social equality that were sweeping across Europe at the time. The revolution ultimately failed, but it demonstrated the power of working-class people to challenge the status quo.

**Modern Society**
While Chartism did not achieve all of its goals, it paved the way for future labor movements and political reforms. Today, many of the demands outlined in the People's Charter have been realized, including the right to vote and equal representation.

Glossary:
- Chartism: A working-class movement in Britain that demanded electoral reform and greater political power for working people.
- People's Charter: A document outlining six demands for electoral reform, including universal suffrage and equal representation.
- Feargus O'Connor: A member of Parliament and prominent leader of the Chartist movement.
- William Lovett: A Chartist leader who helped write the People's Charter and founded the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of Chartism in 1848, including its origins, key figures, and impact on modern society. By understanding the significance of this movement, we can appreciate the importance of working-class power and political representation in shaping our world today.


text: The Piusi K24 turbine meter is suitable for Adblue or water dispensing. The IP65 protection housing is constructed in polypropylene and stainless steel providing endurance for use in every condition.. Integrated on the K24 digital turbine meter is an LCD display with a 5 digit partial total from 0.1 to 99999. Shown on the display is the flow rate indication and resettable total. The display can be easily rotated in 4 different positions making the screen readable from any angle.. Although available with an average battery life of 18-36 month, the batteries can easily be replaced with little effort. The configuration options include single channel and reed switch. Models benefit from a high accuracy of +/- 1%, when calibrated and a flow range of 6-100 L/min.

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Turbine Meters

**Section 1: What is a Turbine Meter?**
A turbine meter is a type of flow meter that measures the volume of fluid passing through it. It works by counting the number of times a turbine wheel rotates as the fluid flows past it. Turbine meters are commonly used in industrial applications to measure the flow rate of liquids such as water, oil, and chemicals.

**Section 2: How does a Turbine Meter work?**
A turbine meter consists of a spinning turbine wheel inside a pipe. As the fluid flows past the turbine wheel, it causes the wheel to rotate. The number of times the wheel rotates is counted by a sensor, which then calculates the flow rate of the fluid. There are two main types of turbine meters: positive displacement and velocity. Positive displacement meters measure the volume of fluid passed through them, while velocity meters measure the speed of the fluid.

**Section 3: Types of Turbine Meters**
There are several types of turbine meters, each designed for specific applications. Some of the most common types include:

1. Adblue or water dispensing turbine meters - These meters are designed for measuring the flow rate of Adblue or water.

2. Digital turbine meters - These meters have an LCD display that shows the flow rate indication and resettable total.

3. Reed switch turbine meters - These meters have a reed switch that closes when the flow rate reaches a certain point, triggering an alarm or shutoff valve.

**Section 4: Calibration and Accuracy**
Turbine meters must be calibrated to ensure accurate measurements. The accuracy of a turbine meter depends on its calibration and the quality of the fluid being measured. Turbine meters are typically calibrated to +/- 1% accuracy.

**Section 5: Applications**
Turbine meters are used in a wide range of industries, including oil and gas, chemical processing, and water treatment. They are commonly used to measure the flow rate of liquids in pipelines, storage tanks, and other fluid handling systems.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, turbine meters are essential tools for measuring the flow rate of fluids in industrial applications. By understanding the basic principles of how they work, the different types of turbine meters, and their accuracy, you can select the right meter for your needs and ensure accurate measurements.


text:
Incidence of keratinophilic fungi from selected soils of Kerala state (India).
One hundred and fifty-eight soil samples were collected from various areas of four districts of Kerala and screened for prevalence of keratinophilic fungi and related dermatophytes. From the positive samples (60.75%), a total of eight genera with 15 species were isolated viz., Arthroderma simii (0.63%), Chrysosporium indicum (20.25%), C. keratinophilum (6.96%). C. lobatum (1.26%), C. pannicola (1.26%), C. tropicum (5.06%), Chrysosporium state of Arthroderma cuniculi (1.26%), Chrysosporium state of Ctenomyces serratus (2.53%), Gymnascella hyalinospora (1.26%), Malbranchea aurantiaca (0.63%) M. fulva (1.26%), Microsporum gypseum complex (12.65%), Pseudogymnoascus roseus (1.26%), Trichophyton mentragrophytes (1.26%), and T. terrestre (3.16%).

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Fungi

## Section 1: Theory
Fungi are a group of living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are neither plants nor animals but share some characteristics with both. Fungi are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their nutrients from other organisms. They can live on land, water, or even in the air. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of fungi, their characteristics, and their role in the environment.

## Section 2: Practice
1. What is a fungus?
2. How do fungi obtain their nutrients?
3. Can fungi live on land, water, or in the air?
4. What is the difference between fungi and plants?
5. How do fungi reproduce?
6. What is the role of fungi in the environment?

## Section 3: Application
We will now apply our knowledge of fungi to a real-world scenario. Imagine you are a farmer who has noticed that your crops are dying even though they appear healthy from the outside. You suspect that a fungal infection might be the cause. How can you determine if this is the case, and what can you do to prevent or treat the infection?

## Glossary
- Fungi: a group of living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae
- Heterotrophic: obtaining nutrients from other organisms
- Nutrients: substances needed by living organisms for growth, maintenance, and repair
- Reproduction: the process by which living organisms produce offspring
- Environment: the surrounding conditions or influence in which people, animals, and plants live
- Infection: the invasion of a microorganism into the body
- Treatment: the process of providing medical care or attention to someone or something

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about fungi, their characteristics, and their role in the environment. We also applied our knowledge to a real-world scenario and discussed how to prevent or treat a fungal infection. By understanding the basics of fungi, we can better appreciate their importance in our world and take steps to protect ourselves and our crops from their potential harm.


text: Actress Shruti Haasan revealed that she would like to date Tamannaah Bhatia if she were a man. When asked to name someone she would like to ask for a date if she were a man, Shruti said, “If I were a guy, who would I take out on a date, Tamannaah! Actually, if I were a man, I would marry Tammy. She is such a good girl, I won’t let her go easily.”. Commenting on her good looks, she said, “Both (Sarika and Kamal) have looks that can kill and both of them have the same combination. I respect my father a lot; the way he does things, both personally and professionally. Seriously, I have a lot of respect for his achievements — not because he is my father, but because his style of doing everything is very different. Other than that, I can talk to him casually, I can openly share what I have in my mind. I would say that he is a kind of a very liberal father.”

textbook:
Lesson:
Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about the concept of dating and marriage from the perspective of actress Shruti Haasan. We will also explore the importance of respecting one's parents and being able to communicate openly with them.
Section 1: Dating and Marriage
Topic 1: What is dating?
Dating is the process of getting to know someone romantically before deciding to marry them. It involves spending time together, going on dates, and getting to know each other's interests, values, and beliefs.
Topic 2: Why did Shruti Haasan choose Tamannaah Bhatia as her ideal date if she were a man?
Shruti Haasan chose Tamannaah Bhatia as her ideal date because she is a good girl who she wouldn't want to let go easily. She admires Tamannaah's looks, which can kill, and her combination of both beauty and brains.
Topic 3: How do you know if someone is right for you?
You know that someone is right for you if you share similar interests, values, and beliefs. You also need to have good chemistry and communication with each other.
Section 2: Respecting Parents
Topic 1: Why is it important to respect your parents?
It is important to respect your parents because they are the ones who raised you and gave you life. They have sacrificed a lot for you and deserve your love and respect.
Topic 2: How can you show respect to your parents?
You can show respect to your parents by listening to them, obeying their rules, and spending time with them. You can also appreciate their efforts and thank them for everything they have done for you.
Section 3: Communication
Topic 1: Why is communication important?
Communication is important because it helps to build trust and understanding between people. It allows us to express our feelings, needs, and opinions, and to understand those of others.
Topic 2: How can you communicate effectively with your parents?
To communicate effectively with your parents, you need to listen actively, ask questions, and express your thoughts and feelings clearly. You also need to be patient and empathetic towards their point of view.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we have learned about the importance of dating, respecting parents, and communication. We have also learned about the concept of dating and marriage from the perspective of actress Shruti Haasan. By applying these principles to our own lives, we can build stronger relationships with our parents and future partners.
Glossary
- Dating: The process of getting to know someone romantically before deciding to marry them.
- Marriage: A legal or religious ceremony that binds two people in a lifelong commitment to each other.
- Respect: A feeling of admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.
- Communication: The exchange of information or ideas between two or more people.


text: The National Trust have developed a climate change map to illustrate the threat posed by climate change. The map plots locations against existing climate data and shows how potential risks could change by 2060. These risks include flooding and coastal erosion.. If there is no major change to emissions, the number of National Trust sites at high or medium risk could rise from 30% (in 2020) to 71% by 2060.. Some work is already underway, including tree planting and the use of temperature resistant plants.. Click HERE to view the full press release and access the National Trust climate change map.. The Southport and Formby Association (SoFA) works with the National Trust, to support local properties. To find out more about SoFA, please contact us using our Contact Form.

textbook:
Lesson: Climate Change and Its Impact on the Environment

Introduction:
Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate system, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns. It is caused by a variety of factors, including human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of climate change on the environment and learn about some ways to mitigate its effects.

Section 1: Understanding Climate Change

Topic 1: What is climate change?
Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. It can be caused by natural factors such as changes in the Earth's orbit or volcanic eruptions, but it is mostly driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.

Topic 2: How does climate change affect the environment?
Climate change has many negative impacts on the environment, including rising sea levels, more frequent and intense natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires, and changes in the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species. These changes can disrupt ecosystems, destroy habitats, and threaten the survival of many species, including humans.

Topic 3: Why is it important to address climate change?
Addressing climate change is essential because it helps to protect the planet and its inhabitants. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources, we can slow down the rate of climate change and reduce its impact on the environment. This can help to preserve ecosystems, protect species, and ensure that future generations inherit a healthy planet.

Section 2: Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change

Topic 1: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
One of the most effective ways to mitigate the effects of climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be done by transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation, and reducing deforestation.

Topic 2: Adapting to the effects of climate change
Even if we take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, some level of climate change is inevitable. Therefore, it is also important to adapt to the effects of climate change. This can involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, creating wildfire breaks to prevent the spread of fires, and developing drought-resistant crops to withstand changing weather patterns.

Topic 3: Supporting conservation efforts
Conservation efforts are crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change. By preserving natural habitats and protecting endangered species, we can help to maintain the balance of ecosystems and promote the long-term health of the planet.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, climate change is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. By understanding its impacts on the environment and taking steps to mitigate those impacts, we can help to protect the planet and its inhabitants. By supporting conservation efforts and transitioning to renewable energy sources, we can make a positive difference in the fight against climate change.


text: I recently received news that a tribute was read to me in NSW State Parliament by my local MP, Felicity Wilson, in honour of my scholarship win and professional achievements. I’m so honoured to have this opportunity to attend USC and to represent my community on so many levels as I head over to Los Angeles to study and develop my career as a screen composer!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Compelling Tribute

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to write a compelling tribute that honors someone's achievements and contributions. A tribute is a public acknowledgment of someone's accomplishments or character. It can be given in various forms such as speeches, writings, or performances. Writing a tribute requires careful planning and execution to ensure that it accurately reflects the person being honored.

Section 1: Planning Your Tribute

Before you start writing your tribute, you need to plan it out. Here are some steps you can follow:

1. Identify the person being honored: Determine who you are writing the tribute for. This will help you understand their accomplishments, character, and contributions.

2. Gather information: Collect as much information as possible about the person being honored. This can include their achievements, contributions, and personal anecdotes.

3. Decide on the tone and style: Determine the tone and style of your tribute. Is it going to be formal or informal? Will it be humorous or serious?

4. Outline the structure: Create an outline of your tribute. This will help you stay organized and ensure that you cover all the important points.

Section 2: Writing Your Tribute

Now that you have planned your tribute, it's time to start writing. Here are some tips to help you:

1. Start with a strong introduction: Begin your tribute with a strong introduction that captures the audience's attention. You can start with a quote, a personal anecdote, or a statement that summarizes the person's achievements.

2. Use specific examples: Use specific examples to illustrate the person's accomplishments and character. This will make your tribute more compelling and memorable.

3. Focus on the positive: Highlight the person's positive qualities and accomplishments. Avoid mentioning any negative aspects or criticisms.

4. End with a powerful conclusion: Conclude your tribute with a powerful statement that leaves a lasting impression on the audience.

Section 3: Delivering Your Tribute

Once you have written your tribute, it's time to deliver it. Here are some tips to help you:

1. Practice your delivery: Practice your delivery to ensure that you are confident and comfortable with your words.

2. Engage with your audience: Make eye contact and use body language to engage with your audience. This will help you connect with them and deliver a more powerful tribute.

3. Speak clearly and slowly: Speak clearly and at a slow pace. This will ensure that everyone can hear and understand what you are saying.

4. Be authentic: Be yourself and deliver the tribute with sincerity and authenticity. This will help you connect with the audience and honor the person being recognized.

Glossary:
- Tribute: A public acknowledgment of someone's accomplishments or character.
- Accomplishments: Achievements or successes in a particular field or area.
- Contributions: The act of giving or providing something, especially money or time, to help achieve a shared goal.
- Tone: The attitude or manner in which something is expressed.
- Style: A particular way of expressing something or doing something.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to plan, write, and deliver a compelling tribute. We also learned about the importance of gathering information, using specific examples, and engaging with our audience. By following these steps, we can create a powerful tribute that honors someone's achievements and contributions.


text:
Q:

TeamCity how to set JVM Arguments

my teamcity build server has following JVM Arguments:
-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=270m
sometimes it shows some memory problem message like "TeamCity server memory usage for PS Old Gen pool exceeded 91% of 341 MB maximum available. 437 MB used of 506 MB total heap available. See the TeamCity documentation for possible solutions."
i read here https://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/TCD8/Installing+and+Configuring+the+TeamCity+Server#InstallingandConfiguringtheTeamCityServer-SettingUpMemorysettingsforTeamCityServer that the minimum recommended settings are: -Xmx750m -XX:MaxPermSize=270m.
how/where do i change this setting?

A:

I would recommend adding the JVM memory options in the startup  script (start.sh) for server based startup using the variable TEAMCITY_SERVER_MEM_OPTS . Please do not set it in the profile of the userid that runs teamcity.
This link should be helpful to you.
In case you want different memory settings for server and agent(usually that's the case), please be selective in naming the variables so that there is a difference in identifying the JVM options for server and agent startup.
As a rule of thumb for teamcity setups, I normally let my teamcity server have 20% more memory than my avg usage to account for any increased load during peak usage periods.

A:

For the record, Igor's answer is wrong. Not sure why it was upvoted. I cannot comment or down vote because my rep numbers are low.  However, internal properties are read after the JVM is started and so the heap settings will not take effect if put there. I was looking into how to do this for a TeamCity container.  Best option seems to be to use environment variables (TEAMCITY_SERVER_MEM_OPTS).  For a container, those can be set by passing -e TEAMCITY_SERVER_MEM_OPTS='...' when creating the container.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Set JVM Arguments in TeamCity

## Chapter 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to set JVM arguments in TeamCity. TeamCity is a continuous integration and deployment server that helps developers to build and test their software projects. It uses Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to run the build scripts. Setting up the right JVM arguments can help improve the performance of the server and prevent memory issues.

## Chapter 2: Understanding JVM Arguments

JVM arguments are flags that are passed to the Java virtual machine when it starts. They can be used to control various aspects of the JVM's behavior, such as memory allocation, garbage collection, and thread scheduling. By default, TeamCity comes with some pre-configured JVM arguments, but you can modify them according to your needs.

## Chapter 3: Setting Up JVM Arguments in TeamCity

To set up JVM arguments in TeamCity, follow these steps:

1. Open the TeamCity admin console and navigate to the "General Settings" section.
2. Click on the "Advanced" tab and scroll down to the "Java Options" section.
3. Here, you can add or modify the existing JVM arguments. You can also enable or disable the automatic memory detection feature.
4. When you are done, click on the "Save" button at the bottom of the page.

## Chapter 4: Best Practices for Setting JVM Arguments

Here are some best practices to consider when setting up JVM arguments in TeamCity:

1. Use the minimum amount of memory required: Overallocating memory can lead to wasted resources and slower performance. Use the `-Xmx` option to specify the maximum amount of memory that the JVM should use.
2. Use the `MaxPermSize` option to limit the permanent generation size: This option helps to avoid out-of-memory errors caused by permanent generation overflow.
3. Use the `XX:+PrintGCDetails` option to troubleshoot garbage collection issues: This option prints out detailed information about garbage collections, which can help you identify performance bottlenecks.
4. Test your changes: Before deploying your changes, make sure to test them thoroughly to ensure that they don't cause any unexpected issues.

## Chapter 5: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to set JVM arguments in TeamCity and best practices for doing so. By following these guidelines, you can optimize the performance of your TeamCity server and prevent memory issues.


text: “We see cleantech as a win for business, for our clients, and for building a sustainable future,” said Jamie Redmond, director of marketing for Chicago-based general contractor Redmond Construction Corp. “As a young, lean GC firm, we function very much like a startup. So we want to position ourselves as early adopters and proponents of that technology.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Cleantech

## Section 1: What is Cleantech?
Cleantech refers to the use of technology to reduce or eliminate the negative impact of human activities on the environment. It includes renewable energy, energy efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable materials.

## Section 2: Why is Cleantech Important?
Cleantech is important because it helps to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and combat climate change. It also creates new jobs and stimulates economic growth.

## Section 3: How does Cleantech work?
Cleantech works by replacing traditional methods of energy production and consumption with more sustainable alternatives. For example, instead of burning fossil fuels to generate electricity, cleantech uses solar panels or wind turbines to produce clean energy.

## Section 4: Examples of Cleantech
Examples of cleantech include solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal heat pumps, hybrid cars, and energy-efficient appliances.

## Section 5: Practical Applications of Cleantech
Cleantech can be applied in many ways, such as installing solar panels on rooftops, using energy-efficient lighting and appliances, and reducing waste by recycling and composting.

## Glossary
- Renewable energy: Energy that comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and water.
- Energy efficiency: Using less energy to perform the same tasks.
- Waste reduction: Reducing the amount of waste produced by individuals and businesses.
- Sustainable materials: Materials that are produced in a way that minimizes harm to the environment.

## Conclusion
By understanding the principles of cleantech, we can make informed decisions about how we use energy and resources in our daily lives. By adopting cleantech practices, we can help to create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.


text: Writ of Estrepement:. “1. [Law Latin ‘of enstrepment’] Hist. A writ to prevent waste by a tenant while a suit to recover the land is pending against the tenant. Because this writ was only auxiliary to a real action to recover land, & because equity afforded the same relief by injunction, the writ fell into disuse & was abolished by 3 & 4 Will. 4, ch. 27. – Also termed estrepement.”. Definition of Estrepement:. “n. (16c.) A species of aggravated waste, by stripping or devastating land. to the injury of the reversioner, especially pending a suit for possession.”. References:. [1]: Black’s Law Dictionary Deluxe Tenth Edition by Henry Campbell Black & Editor in Chief Bryan A. Garner. ISBN: 978-0-314-62130-6

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Legal Writing

**Section 1: Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about legal writing, specifically the Writ of Estrepement. We will explore the definition of estrepement, its historical context, and its relevance in today's law.

**Section 2: Definition and Historical Context**

The Writ of Estrepement was a legal document used in England during the Middle Ages to prevent waste by a tenant while a suit to recover the land was pending against the tenant. It was abolished in 1833 due to the availability of similar relief through equity.

Estrepement refers to the act of stripping or devastating land to the injury of the reversioner, especially pending a suit for possession. This type of waste was considered aggravated and punishable by law.

**Section 3: Relevance Today**

Although the Writ of Estrepement is no longer in use, the concept of estrepement remains relevant in today's law. The principle of estrepement is still applied in cases where a tenant is causing waste to the property, and the landlord seeks to recover damages.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

Legal writing is an essential tool for lawyers and legal professionals. Understanding the historical context and relevance of legal documents like the Writ of Estrepement can help us appreciate the evolution of law and its application in today's society.

Glossary:
- Writ: A formal written document issued by a court or other authority, commanding a specific act to be done.
- Tenant: A person who holds land or property from another under a lease or contract.
- Reversioner: A person who has an estate or interest in land that will revert to them upon the determination of a preceding estate or interest.
- Devastate: To destroy or lay waste (land) by removing buildings, crops, or other resources.

**Glossary**

- Writ: A formal written document issued by a court or other authority, commanding a specific act to be done.
- Tenant: A person who holds land or property from another under a lease or contract.
- Reversioner: A person who has an estate or interest in land that will revert to them upon the determination of a preceding estate or interest.
- Devastate: To destroy or lay waste (land) by removing buildings, crops, or other resources.


text:
Various speech enhancement techniques (e.g. noise suppression, dereverberation) rely on the knowledge of the statistics of the clean signal and the noise process. In practice, however, these statistics are not explicitly available, and the overall enhancement accuracy critically depends on the estimation quality of the unknown statistics. The estimation of noise (and speech) statistics is particularly a critical issue and a challenging problem under non-stationary noise conditions.
In this respect, subspace-based approaches have been shown to provide a good tracking vs. final misadjustment tradeoff. In this talk, we investigate the noise floor estimation using subspace decomposition. We examine both rank-limited and spherical assumptions of the speech and the noise DFT matrices, and the robustness of the bias compensation factor (inherent to the majority of noise estimation schemes). Experimental investigation of the subspace tracking performance and comparison with the state of the art is also presented.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Speech Enhancement Techniques

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Speech enhancement techniques are used to improve the quality of speech signals in various applications such as telecommunications, voice recognition, and audio processing. These techniques involve the removal of noise and other unwanted signals from the speech signal. Various speech enhancement techniques exist, including noise suppression, dereverberation, and echo cancellation.

In order to enhance speech signals, it is necessary to know the statistics of the clean signal and the noise process. However, these statistics are not always explicitly available, and the accuracy of the enhancement process depends on the quality of the estimation. Subspace-based approaches have been shown to provide a good tracking vs. final misadjustment tradeoff in estimating noise and speech statistics.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

To illustrate the concept of speech enhancement techniques, let's consider an example where we want to remove background noise from a speech signal. We can use a subspace-based approach to estimate the noise and speech statistics. First, we need to compute the DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) of the speech and noise signals. Next, we can use a technique called subspace decomposition to decompose the DFT matrix into two submatrices, one corresponding to the speech signal and the other to the noise signal.

Once we have decomposed the DFT matrix, we can estimate the noise and speech statistics by analyzing the submatrices. For example, we can calculate the power spectrum density (PSD) of each submatrix and compare them to find the difference between the speech and noise signals. Finally, we can use this information to design a filter that will remove the noise from the speech signal while preserving the speech content.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

One challenge in speech enhancement techniques is the estimation of noise and speech statistics under non-stationary noise conditions. Non-stationary noise refers to noise that changes over time, making it difficult to estimate the statistics accurately. In this case, subspace-based approaches have been shown to provide a good tracking vs. final misadjustment tradeoff. However, there are still limitations to these techniques, and further research is needed to improve their performance under non-stationary noise conditions.

Another challenge in speech enhancement techniques is the robustness of the bias compensation factor. Many techniques rely on the assumption that the speech and noise signals are uncorrelated. However, in practice, this assumption may not hold, leading to errors in the estimation of the noise and speech statistics. Researchers are exploring ways to improve the robustness of these techniques to account for correlated speech and noise signals.

### Glossary

- Speech enhancement: Techniques used to improve the quality of speech signals
- Noise suppression: A speech enhancement technique that reduces the level of unwanted noise in a speech signal
- Dereverberation: A speech enhancement technique that removes reverberation from a speech signal
- Echo cancellation: A speech enhancement technique that removes echoes from a speech signal
- Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT): A mathematical technique used to convert a time-domain signal into its frequency-domain representation
- Power Spectrum Density (PSD): A measure of the power of a signal at different frequencies
- Subspace decomposition: A technique used to decompose a matrix into two smaller matrices
- Tracking: The ability of a technique to follow a moving target accurately
- Final misadjustment: The error in the final estimate of a parameter
- Non-stationary noise: Noise that changes over time
- Bias compensation factor: A factor used to estimate the statistics of speech and noise signals

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we introduced the concept of speech enhancement techniques and explored the use of subspace-based approaches for estimating noise and speech statistics. We also discussed the challenges associated with non-stationary noise conditions and the robustness of the bias compensation factor. Finally, we provided a glossary of key terms related to speech enhancement techniques. By understanding these concepts, students can apply these techniques to improve the quality of speech signals in various applications.


text: V, ViON CEO and chairman and a two-time Wash100 recipient, said the company will discuss at the conference how Oracle cloud platforms work to help users optimize performance and ensure data and application security.. Jim Czuprynski, ACE director at ViON, was scheduled Tuesday to speak at the two-day event to guide users how to leverage partitioned external table platforms from Oracle for big data and manage app workloads through Oracle“™s cloud offering.

textbook:
Core Value: Understanding how Oracle cloud platforms work to optimize performance and ensure data and application security.

Lesson:
Title: Understanding Oracle Cloud Platforms for Optimal Performance and Security

Introduction: In today's digital age, cloud computing has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to store and access data from anywhere in the world. One of the most popular cloud platforms is Oracle Cloud. This lesson will teach you how to optimize performance and ensure data and application security on Oracle Cloud Platforms.

Section 1: Understanding Oracle Cloud Platforms
Topic 1: What is Oracle Cloud?
- Oracle Cloud is a suite of integrated cloud services that provide complete SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS solutions.
- It offers a wide range of services, including database management, enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management, supply chain management, and more.

Topic 2: How does Oracle Cloud work?
- Oracle Cloud is a cloud-based platform that provides users with access to Oracle's software and hardware infrastructure.
- Users can access the platform through a web browser or via an API.
- The platform is designed to provide scalable, reliable, and secure cloud services to its users.

Section 2: Optimizing Performance on Oracle Cloud Platforms
Topic 1: Understanding Performance Optimization
- Performance optimization is the process of improving the speed and efficiency of a system or application.
- It involves identifying and addressing bottlenecks and other performance issues.

Topic 2: Best Practices for Performance Optimization
- Use caching to reduce the number of database queries.
- Optimize SQL statements to improve query performance.
- Use partitioned external tables to manage big data.
- Monitor system resources to identify performance issues.

Section 3: Ensuring Data and Application Security on Oracle Cloud Platforms
Topic 1: Understanding Data and Application Security
- Data and application security refers to the protection of data and applications from unauthorized access, theft, or damage.
- It involves implementing security measures such as encryption, firewalls, and access controls.

Topic 2: Best Practices for Data and Application Security
- Use strong passwords and multi-factor authentication.
- Implement encryption to protect sensitive data.
- Regularly update software and security patches.
- Conduct regular security audits.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussion
Question: How can we ensure that our data and applications are secure on Oracle Cloud Platforms?
Answer: To ensure data and application security on Oracle Cloud Platforms, we must implement security measures such as encryption, firewalls, and access controls. We should also regularly update software and security patches and conduct regular security audits.

Conclusion: In this lesson, we have learned about Oracle Cloud Platforms and how to optimize performance and ensure data and application security. By following the best practices outlined in this lesson, users can ensure that their data and applications are secure and performing optimally on Oracle Cloud Platforms.


text: Gili Mocanu – Mit Technik. Gili Mocanu’s works are post-conceptual products in which the reduction of form is dictated by the idea. His drawings are synthetic and his painting usually ends up looking like technical drawing or primitive graphics.. After „Ohne technik”, follows „Mit technik”, an exhibition that takes further Gili’s reductionistic artistic project. About the first one I said that it aims at a utopia: how can one represent the most general objects possible? Well, Gili takes everything one step further. He reduces language to the 2 primary sounds: the consonant and the vowel, namely, the C and the O. They can form connections, and their chaining produces...the rest. With this kind of connection between primary audio items, Gili tries to draw caligram-things that are neither 2D nor 3D. They are esencialist drawings in 2,5D.(Dan Popescu)

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Abstract Art

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Abstract art is a type of art that does not attempt to depict accurate representations of visual, but instead use colors, shapes, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. It is often characterized by a departure from the traditional techniques of representational art.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of abstract art is Jackson Pollock's "Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist)." This painting is an excellent example of abstract expressionism, a movement that emphasized gestural brushstrokes and free form composition. The painting consists of swirls and drips of paint, creating a dynamic and energetic composition that does not depict any recognizable subject matter.

Another example is Wassily Kandinsky's "Composition VII." This painting is an excellent example of non-representational art, as it does not depict any recognizable subject matter. Instead, it uses a combination of colors, shapes, and lines to create a dynamic and complex composition that evokes emotions and ideas.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Abstract art can be found in many different forms, from paintings and sculptures to installations and performance art. One example of abstract art in the real world is the "Spiral Jetty" by Robert Smithson. This land art installation consists of a coil of red soil and basalt rock formed into a spiral shape, extending into the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The piece is not meant to represent anything specific but rather to create a unique and thought-provoking experience for viewers.

## Glossary
- Abstract: Referring to art that does not attempt to depict accurate representations of visual, but instead use colors, shapes, and gestural marks to achieve its effect.
- Representational: Referring to art that attempts to depict recognizable subject matter accurately and realistically.
- Composition: The arrangement of elements within a work of art, such as the placement of colors, shapes, and lines.
- Gestural: Referring to marks made with a brush or other tool that are expressive and spontaneous, rather than precise or controlled.
- Non-representational: Referring to art that does not depict any recognizable subject matter.

## Conclusion
Understanding abstract art can be challenging, but it is a valuable skill to have as an artist or art appreciator. By studying the theoretical concepts, examining practical examples, and exploring real-world scenarios, you can develop a deeper understanding of this fascinating art form. Applying these skills to new problems will allow you to analyze and appreciate abstract art in a variety of contexts.


text:
If this is commercial air traffic then we should start walking!

Or, a lot more likely, they are pulling designations out of the air, and making explanations up. There's no reason for them to "deliberately place
them close". What's the point if the only people that know anything about them are the people working on them? They aren't putting this info out on
the internet for people to find if they look hard enough.

The X-22A was a VTOL research aircraft built by Bell in the 1960's, you can go see it in a museum if you want. The claims about the X-22A being a
super-secret anti gravity craft were just over-excited misinterpretation of what a VTOL X-plane means that got blown out of proportion by a few idiots
on the internet with no real knowledge. Just like happens when contrails get called chemtrails

The prototype for the Raptor was the YF-22, you may be confusing the F-35, the progenitor of which was an X plane called the X-35, but this is the
only time this has happened. But as you rightly say, designations do not get re-used.

This content community relies on user-generated content from our member contributors. The opinions of our members are not those of site ownership who maintains strict editorial agnosticism and simply provides a collaborative venue for free expression.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Aviation and Aerospace

**Section 1: Understanding Aviation and Aerospace**

Aviation and aerospace are two fields that are closely related. Aviation refers to the activities and technologies involved in flying, while aerospace refers to the science and technology of space. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of these fields and learn about some of the most common types of aircraft.

**Questions and Answers**

Q: What is aviation?
A: Aviation refers to the activities and technologies involved in flying.

Q: What is aerospace?
A: Aerospace refers to the science and technology of space.

Q: What are some common types of aircraft?
A: Some common types of aircraft include airplanes, helicopters, gliders, and blimps.

**Theoretical Concepts**

There are several theoretical concepts that are important for understanding aviation and aerospace. These include aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials science. Aerodynamics is the study of how air moves around objects, while propulsion refers to the systems that provide power to an aircraft. Materials science is important because it involves the study of materials that can be used to build aircraft.

**Practical Examples**

One practical example of aviation is the Boeing 747, which is a large passenger airliner. Another example is the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, which is used to launch satellites into space.

**Section 2: Understanding Aircraft Design**

Aircraft are designed to fly, and there are many different factors that must be taken into account when designing an aircraft. In this section, we will explore some of the key aspects of aircraft design.

**Questions and Answers**

Q: What are some important factors to consider when designing an aircraft?
A: Some important factors to consider include weight, balance, lift, thrust, and drag.

Q: What is lift?
A: Lift is the force that opposes gravity and allows an aircraft to become airborne.

Q: What is drag?
A: Drag is the force that opposes motion through the air and can slow down an aircraft.

**Theoretical Concepts**

Some important theoretical concepts for understanding aircraft design include lift, drag, and thrust. Lift is the force that opposes gravity and allows an aircraft to become airborne. Drag is the force that opposes motion through the air and can slow down an aircraft. Thrust is the force that propels an aircraft forward.

**Practical Examples**

One practical example of aircraft design is the Wright brothers' first airplane, which had a wingspan of only 32 feet and weighed 750 pounds. Another example is the Concorde supersonic airliner, which had a wingspan of 84 feet and could travel at speeds of over 1,300 mph.

**Section 3: Applying Aviation and Aerospace Skills**

In this final section, we will explore some of the ways that aviation and aerospace skills can be applied in the real world.

**Questions and Answers**

Q: How can aviation and aerospace skills be applied in the real world?
A: Aviation and aerospace skills can be applied in many ways, including designing and building new aircraft, working as a pilot or astronaut, and developing new technologies for space exploration.

**Theoretical Concepts**

Some important theoretical concepts for applying aviation and aerospace skills include aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials science. These concepts are essential for designing and building new aircraft, as well as for developing new technologies for space exploration.

**Practical Examples**

One practical example of applying aviation and aerospace skills is the development of electric planes. These planes use batteries to power their engines, which reduces emissions and noise pollution. Another example is the development of reusable rockets, such as those used by SpaceX.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, aviation and aerospace are two exciting fields that involve the study of flight and space. By understanding the basics of these fields and applying important theoretical concepts, we can develop new technologies and explore new frontiers.


text:
Intracortical termination of the retino-geniculo-striate pathway studied with transsynaptic tracer (wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase) and cytochrome oxidase staining in the macaque monkey.
The tracer, wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP), was used as a transneuronal marker in the macaque monkey to study retino-geniculo-striate pathway terminals in area 17. Concomitantly, we stained matching sections for metabolic capacity using the cytochrome oxidase staining technique. Terminal labeling by WGA-HRP and cytochrome oxidase activity staining revealed duplicate patterns in layers II and III, IVA, IVC alpha, IVC beta, and VI. The absence of WGA-HRP-labeled neuronal cell bodies in area 17 supports the conclusion that WGA-HRP is a transsynaptic marker in the macaque visual pathways.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Retino-Geniculo-Striate Pathway in the Macaque Monkey

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the retino-geniculo-striate pathway in the macaque monkey. We will explore how scientists use transsynaptic tracers to study this pathway and how it is organized in the brain.

Section 1: Understanding the Retino-Geniculo-Striate Pathway

Topic 1: What is the retino-geniculo-striate pathway?
- The retino-geniculo-striate pathway is a series of neural connections in the brain that transmit visual information from the retina to the visual cortex.
- This pathway includes the optic nerve, lateral geniculate nucleus, and striate cortex.

Topic 2: Why is the retino-geniculo-striate pathway important?
- The retino-geniculo-striate pathway is crucial for processing visual information in the brain.
- It allows us to see and interpret the world around us by sending visual signals from our eyes to our brain.

Section 2: Using Transsynaptic Tracers to Study the Retino-Geniculo-Striate Pathway

Topic 3: What is a transsynaptic tracer?
- A transsynaptic tracer is a substance that is injected into the brain to label specific neural connections.
- Scientists can use these tracers to study how different parts of the brain are connected and how they function.

Topic 4: How does WGA-HRP work as a transneuronal marker?
- WGA-HRP is a type of transsynaptic tracer that binds to receptors on the surface of neurons.
- Once bound, the tracer is taken up by the neuron and transported to the cell body, where it can be detected and studied.

Section 3: Organization of the Retino-Geniculo-Striate Pathway in the Macaque Monkey

Topic 5: Where are the retino-geniculo-striate pathway terminals located in the macaque monkey?
- In the macaque monkey, the retino-geniculo-striate pathway terminals are found in area 17 of the striate cortex.
- This area is responsible for processing visual information from the retina.

Topic 6: How are the retino-geniculo-striate pathway terminals organized in the macaque monkey?
- The retino-geniculo-striate pathway terminals in the macaque monkey are organized into six layers in the striate cortex.
- These layers are numbered from I to VI, with each layer having a specific function in processing visual information.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the retino-geniculo-striate pathway in the macaque monkey and how scientists use transsynaptic tracers to study it. We also explored the organization of this pathway in the brain and its importance in processing visual information. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexity of the human brain and its ability to process and interpret the world around us.

Glossary:
- Retino-geniculo-striate pathway: A series of neural connections in the brain that transmit visual information from the retina to the visual cortex.
- Transsynaptic tracer: A substance that is injected into the brain to label specific neural connections.
- WGA-HRP: Wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase, a type of transsynaptic tracer.
- Cytochrome oxidase staining: A technique used to study metabolic capacity in brain cells.
- Area 17: A region of the striate cortex in the macaque monkey responsible for processing visual information from the retina.
- Layers: Organized layers in the striate cortex responsible for processing visual information.


text:
Allentown, Florida

Allentown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. Its population was 894 as of the 2010 census.

State Road 87 (SR 87), SR 89, and County Road 182 (CR 182) pass through the community. The intersection of CR 182 and SR 89 is typically referred by locals as "downtown Allentown" or simply "the caution light."

Central School and the local volunteer fire department are located in Allentown.  There are two small churches within the community. Navy T-6 Training planes are frequently heard overhead due to the close proximity of NAS Whiting Field to the east.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of ;  of its area is land, and  is water.

Demographics

References

Category:Unincorporated communities in Santa Rosa County, Florida
Category:Unincorporated communities in Florida
Category:Census-designated places in Santa Rosa County, Florida
Category:Census-designated places in Florida

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Algebra

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of relationships between quantities, symbols, and operations. It is used to solve problems involving unknowns, such as "how many" or "what is the value of?" Algebra is essential for understanding many concepts in mathematics, science, and engineering.

Objectives:

1. Understand the basics of algebra.
2. Learn the importance of algebra in everyday life.
3. Apply algebra to solve real-world problems.

Section 1: What is Algebra?

Algebra is a subject in mathematics that involves working with variables, constants, and equations. Variables are letters that represent unknown values, while constants are fixed numbers. An equation is a statement that two expressions are equal.

Example: x + 5 = 10

In this equation, "x" represents an unknown value, and we need to find its value to make the two sides of the equation equal.

Section 2: Why Learn Algebra?

Algebra is important because it helps us understand and solve problems that involve unknowns. It is used in various fields, such as science, engineering, and finance. Some reasons why you should learn algebra include:

1. It is a foundation for higher mathematics, such as calculus.
2. It is necessary for many careers, including engineers, scientists, and accountants.
3. It helps develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Section 3: Applying Algebra to Real-World Problems

Algebra can be applied to solve real-world problems, such as determining the cost of an item based on its price per pound and the number of pounds purchased.

Example: If you buy 5 pounds of apples at $2 per pound, how much do you spend in total?

Solution:
Cost = (Number of pounds) x (Price per pound)
Cost = 5 x $2
Cost = $10

Conclusion:

Algebra is an essential subject in mathematics that helps us understand and solve problems involving unknowns. It is used in various fields and is necessary for many careers. By learning algebra, you can develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that will be useful in your everyday life.

Glossary:

Variable: A letter that represents an unknown value in an equation.
Constant: A fixed number in an equation.
Equation: A statement that two expressions are equal.
Unknown: A value that is not yet known or determined.

Self-Debate Discussion:

Is algebra necessary for everyone? Why or why not?


text:
Q:

How to glue a map onto a globe?

I'm making a globe of Mars. I've obtained a "sliced" map of Mars that I will print. Then I'll need to cut the slices and glue them onto the globe of Earth.

The slices won't align perfectly; I can pinch or stretch each a little bit (they do have a bit of overlap) but I don't want to have the last connection off by too much - and my errors will accumulate if I just progress around the globe. How can I avoid it? A glue that allows sliding them around? Some kind of 'hint grid' for pasting them?
They are still somewhat wide; won't align with the spherical surface perfectly. A hint to make the paper more stretchy, or some other medium than paper? or some other tricks to avoid wrinkling along the edges?
How to finish it? Protect the print from dust and environment. Some kind of lacquer?

A:

I hope the surface that you're sticking them on, is smooth and not absorbing all the glue.
In that case, I'd do it the same way as applying wallpaper.
- paper that is wet, is a bit stretchy, so it can follow the curves a bit.
- wallpaper glue doesn't 'set' immediately, you can still move the pieces around for a while, this allows for better manipulation.
- where parts of the map overlap, you could glue them overlapping, take a very sharp knife and cut through the two layers of paper. Be sure not to cut through the surface underneath (though a shallow scratch should not be a problem).

A:

Since you haven't yet printed the map, I can still make my suggestion: have you thought of printing it onto fabric, instead of paper?  Fabric, depending on what type you choose, has a certain amount of stretch, and is far less likely to tear when wet and being handled, than paper.  I wouldn't go so far as to print it onto a knit fabric, but perhaps a lightweight woven cotton.  It would likely involve quite a bit experimentation before committing, but fabric for a craft such as this should not be expensive.
There are tutorials all over the internet on this.  Here is one over at Instructables.
Good luck, sounds like a very cool project!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Globe of Mars

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will learn how to make a globe of Mars using a sliced map. We will cover the steps involved in gluing the slices onto the globe, including how to align them properly and prevent wrinkling along the edges. We will also discuss ways to protect the print from dust and environmental factors.

Section 1: Materials and Tools

Before starting, gather the following materials and tools:

- Sliced map of Mars
- Globe of Earth
- Wallpaper glue
- Scissors
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Straight edge
- Clean cloth
- Lacquer or clear varnish

Section 2: Preparation

1. Cut the slices of the map to fit the globe of Earth. Use the ruler and scissors to make clean cuts.
2. Wet the back of each slice with water using a clean cloth. This will help the glue stick better and make the paper more stretchy.
3. Lay the first slice on the globe and press it down gently. Make sure it is aligned correctly.
4. Apply a thin layer of wallpaper glue along the edge of the slice. Use a straight edge to ensure an even application.
5. Allow the glue to dry slightly before adding the next slice. This will give you time to adjust the alignment if necessary.

Section 3: Alignment and Wrinkle Prevention

1. To align the slices properly, use the straight edge to check for any gaps or overlaps. Adjust as needed.
2. Be careful not to stretch the paper too much when aligning the slices. A small amount of stretching is okay, but excessive stretching can cause wrinkles.
3. If wrinkles do occur, use a clean cloth dampened with water to smooth them out. Be careful not to damage the print.

Section 4: Finishing Touches

1. Once all the slices are glued onto the globe, allow the glue to dry completely.
2. Protect the print from dust and environmental factors by applying a thin layer of lacquer or clear varnish. This will help preserve the globe and make it durable.
3. Allow the lacquer or varnish to dry completely before handling the globe.

Conclusion:

Making a globe of Mars using a sliced map can be a fun and educational project. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a beautiful and accurate representation of the Martian landscape. Remember to take your time and be patient when aligning the slices, and always protect your finished product from dust and environmental factors.


text: 2021. 2021.11.27 00:19 knielski I can't watch the episode where Nick and Jess break up.. Anyone else in the same boat? To me it's not even that I'm sad to see them break up. It just feels contrived. They are both grumpy because they are hungover from true American and they break up because of that? It just feels like an annoying cheap plot device. Plus we had invested in them for so long and I don't feel like we got enough time with them before they broke up. They are so different that there was plenty of material for comedy and drama with them together, they didn't have to break them up . Especially not so soon. I feel like we should have gotten at least an entire season to enjoy them together. And we never got to enjoy them together again until the show is pretty much over. I find it frustrating! Am I alone in this, or does anyone else feel the same way?. submitted by knielski to NewGirl [link] [comments]. 2021!. submitted by yurh2046 to pokemongobrag [link] [comments]]

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze and Respond to Online Comments

Introduction:
In today's digital age, online comments are a common feature on social media platforms, blogs, and forums. They provide an opportunity for people to share their thoughts, opinions, and reactions to a particular topic or post. As such, analyzing and responding to online comments can be an essential skill for individuals who want to engage in online discussions effectively.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students how to analyze and respond to online comments in a constructive and meaningful way.

Section 1: Analyzing Online Comments
Topic A: Identifying the Author's Perspective
- What is the author's opinion on the topic?
- How does the author feel about the topic?
- What evidence does the author use to support their opinion?
- What is the author's tone?

Topic B: Understanding the Comment's Context
- What is the context of the comment?
- Who is the author responding to?
- What is the overall discussion about?
- Are there any underlying assumptions or biases in the comment?

Topic C: Evaluating the Comment's Credibility
- Is the author an expert on the topic?
- Does the author provide any sources to support their claims?
- Are there any logical fallacies in the comment?
- Is the comment based on personal experience or opinion?

Section 2: Responding to Online Comments
Topic A: Responding Appropriately
- Is it appropriate to respond to the comment?
- Should the response be positive or negative?
- How can the response add value to the discussion?
- Is the response respectful and civil?

Topic B: Providing Evidence to Support Your Response
- What evidence can you provide to support your response?
- Are your sources reliable and credible?
- Can you provide counterarguments to the comment?
- Do you need to clarify any misunderstandings in the comment?

Topic C: Engaging in Constructive Discussion
- How can you engage in a constructive discussion with the author?
- What questions can you ask to further the discussion?
- Can you find common ground with the author?
- How can you encourage others to participate in the discussion?

Section 3: Practical Examples
Example 1:
Comment: "I can't believe they broke up! They were perfect together."
Response: "While their relationship may have seemed perfect on the surface, breaking up could have been a necessary step for their individual growth and development. Sometimes, ending a relationship can lead to personal growth and ultimately, a healthier and more fulfilling partnership in the future."

Example 2:
Comment: "New Girl is the worst show on TV. I can't believe anyone would waste their time watching it."
Response: "Everyone has different tastes when it comes to TV shows. While New Girl may not be everyone's cup of tea, it has won several awards and has a dedicated fan base. If you haven't given it a chance, you might want to check out an episode or two before making such a sweeping generalization."

Conclusion:
Analyzing and responding to online comments requires critical thinking, effective communication, and a willingness to engage in constructive discussions. By following the guidelines outlined in this lesson, students can become more confident and effective participants in online discussions, whether they are engaging in debates, sharing their opinions, or simply learning from others.


text:
1. Field of Invention
The invention relates to the field of metal forming, and particularly to an improvement to the method of making metallic structures by superplastic forming and diffusion bonding.
2. Description of Prior Art
It has been known for many years that certain metals, such as titanium, and other alloys, exhibit superplasticity. Superplasticity is the capability of a material to develop unusually high tensile elongations with a reduced tendency toward necking. This capability is exhibited by only a limited number of metals and alloys, and within limited temperature and strain rate ranges. For example, some titanium alloys, such as Ti-6Al-4V, have been observed to exhibit superplastic characteristics.
Until the advent of viable superplastic forming techniques, taking advantage of this property to form complex configurations requiring large tensile elongations was extremely difficult or, in some instances, not possible. A significant breakthrough in superplastic forming was made by Hamilton, et al., disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,441, Controlled Environment Superplastic Forming, incorporated into this specification herewith by reference. Simplified, the process involves placing a metal blank workpiece over a cavity in a chamber. The blank is heated to a temperature where it exhibits superplastic characteristics after which pressure is applied to the blank, causing it to stretch and form into the cavity.
Diffusion bonding refers to the metallurgical joining of surfaces of similar or dissimilar metals by applying heat and pressure for a sufficient time so as to cause co-mingling of the atoms at the joint interface. Diffusion bonding is accomplished entirely in the solid state at or above one-half the base metal melting point. Actual times, temperatures and pressures will vary from metal to metal.
The combining of superplastic forming and diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) in the making of metallic sandwich structures has been successfully accomplished and is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,927,817, Method of Making Metallic Sandwich Structures, by Hamilton, et al., and is herein also incorporated by reference.
Basically, the Hamilton, et al. method for making metallic sandwich structures involves fabricating the structures from a plurality of metal blank workpieces. One or more of the blanks are coated with stopoff in selected areas not to be diffusion bonded. The blanks are positioned in a stacked relationship and placed in a die assembly wherein the stack is clamped at its periphery forming a seal thereabout. The stack is diffusion bonded together in the uncoated areas by the application of pressure, and at least one of the blanks is superplastically formed against one or more of the die surfaces forming the sandwich structure. The core configuration is determined by the location, size and shape of the joined areas. In the Hamilton, et al. method, means must be provided to couple the pressurized fluid to the untreated areas of the blanks during the step of superplastically forming. Hamilton, et al. use inflation tubes. For example, if the stack consists of three blanks, the middle blank would be notched while a groove would be machined into the inward facing surface of the lower outer blank. Thus, when the blanks are assembled into a stack, a recess is formed comprising the notch in the middle blank, the groove in the bottom blank, and the inward facing surface of the top blank. A stopoff path is provided to couple the treated areas to the recess. The inflation tube is inserted into this recess, and the stack is then tacked or spot welded together at its periphery.
This procedure does not lend itself to high production runs, for it is time consuming and expensive to fabricate the recess and to install the tubes. This is especially true if the sandwich structure is of a complex configuration requiring several such tubes to be installed. The tubes also make it difficult to handle the stack during subsequent forming steps. Furthermore, a good seal between the stack and the tube is not accomplished until the stack has been clamped and heated within the forming members, at which point the metal in the stack will flow about the tube forming a seal.
An additional problem is that care must be taken to ensure that localized compressive forces do not crush the tube. It is a normal procedure to seal the periphery of the stack at its top and bottom by providing sharp, hard projections that run continuously around the perimeter of the forming members. When using the inflation tube method, these projections must be interrupted or reduced in height in the areas over the inflation tubes lest the high localized loading crush the tube. Typical examples of the use of such projection is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,441, Controlled Environment Superplastic Forming by Hamilton, et al.
A method that eliminates inflation tubes is disclosed in British Pat. No. 1,398,927, Joining and Forming Sheet Metal Members by Summers, et al. Summers, et al. disclose a method of diffusion bonding and superplastic forming wherein a port is provided in the die aligned with a hole in the bottom blank. Fluid pressure is applied through the hole to expand the upper workpiece. Such a procedure has two distinct disadvantages: (1) it requires that a hole be drilled in the usable part of the structure, and (2) if the stack has three or more blanks and is to have both its outer blanks expanded, then the method will not work, because equal pressure will always exist on either side of the bottom blank having the hole.
Also of interest is U.S. Pat. No. 4,087,037, Method of and Tools for Producing Superplastically Formed and Diffusion Bonded Structures by J. F. Schier, et al. Schier, et al. disclose a SPF/DB method limited to two workpieces in the stack. The step of superplastic forming is accomplished first by welding the periphery of the two workpieces together and providing a port coupling the interior of the stack to a source of pressurized fluid. While a port near the periphery is disclosed, Schier, et al. do not contemplate coupling to a stopoff path. Without the use of a stopoff, the periphery of the stack, where a port would ideally be located, cannot be clamped between a pair of forming members for the pathway to the area to be superplastically formed would be blocked off.
It is, therefore, a primary object of this invention to provide a lower cost method of making metallic sandwich structures by superplastic forming and diffusion bonding.
It is another object of this invention to provide a method of making metallic sandwich structures by superplastic forming and diffusion bonding suitable for use in high production runs.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved method of making metallic sandwich structures by superplastic forming and diffusion bonding by eliminating the use of inflation tubes.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Metal Forming and Superplasticity

**Objective:** To introduce students to the field of metal forming and the concept of superplasticity.

**Glossary:**
- Metal forming: The process of creating objects from metal by changing their shape, especially through heating, cutting, or shaping.
- Superplasticity: The ability of certain metals and alloys to deform under very high temperatures without breaking.

**Lesson:**

1. Introduction
Metal forming is an important process in manufacturing. It involves changing the shape of metal objects to create various products. One method of metal forming is superplastic forming, which uses the property of superplasticity to create complex shapes.

2. What is Superplasticity?
Superplasticity is the ability of certain metals and alloys to deform under very high temperatures without breaking. This property allows for the creation of complex shapes that would be difficult or impossible to make using traditional methods.

3. How does Superplastic Forming Work?
Superplastic forming involves heating a metal to a very high temperature, allowing it to become highly malleable. The metal is then formed into the desired shape using a die or mold. The heat is slowly removed, and the metal cools down, retaining its new shape.

4. Applications of Superplastic Forming
Superplastic forming has many applications in various industries. It can be used to create parts for aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries. It is also used in the manufacturing of complex shapes that are difficult to create using traditional methods.

5. Conclusion
In conclusion, metal forming is an essential process in manufacturing. Superplastic forming is one method that utilizes the property of superplasticity to create complex shapes. This technique has many applications in various industries and has revolutionized the way products are manufactured.


text: Carpet Cleaners in Ravenswood, QLD. Found 5 Carpet Cleaner Businesses in your area:. Your Business Here!Apply Now!. Are you a reliable, reputable Carpet Cleaner business that would like to apply for a free listing?. Looking for a Carpet Cleaner postcode 4816, Queensland?Hire the right Carpet Cleaner in Ravenswood, 4816, Q Queensland. Carpet-Cleaner-IN.com.au lists competitive Carpet Cleaner prices for your Carpet Cleaning needs, covering Ravenswood and supports QLD jobs.. Carpet Cleaner in Ravensw! Rent a Carpet Cleaner in Ravenswood for all your Carpet Cleaning needs.. Carpet Cleaner provided by Local Businesses.. Product Name: Carpet Cleaner in Ravenswood. Prices starting from: $13.00

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Carpet Cleaning

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Carpet cleaning is the process of removing dirt, stains, and other contaminants from carpets using various methods such as vacuuming, steam cleaning, and dry cleaning. This process helps maintain the health and hygiene of a household or commercial space.

## Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** Why is carpet cleaning important?
**Answer:** Carpet cleaning is important because it removes dirt, dust mites, and allergens that can affect the health and well-being of individuals in a space. Regular carpet cleaning can also prolong the life of your carpets by preventing wear and tear caused by dirt and stains.

**Question:** What are some common methods of carpet cleaning?
**Answer:** Some common methods of carpet cleaning include vacuuming, steam cleaning, and dry cleaning. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it's essential to choose the one that best suits your needs.

## Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** Vacuuming is a method of carpet cleaning that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck up dust and dirt, usually from floors.

**Example:** A homeowner may use a vacuum cleaner to clean their carpets regularly to remove dirt and debris.

**Definition:** Steam cleaning, also known as hot water extraction, is a method of carpet cleaning that uses hot water and a chemical solution to break down dirt and stains.

**Example:** A professional carpet cleaner may use steam cleaning to deep clean a client's carpets, removing tough stains and odors.

**Definition:** Dry cleaning is a method of carpet cleaning that uses a solvent other than water to remove dirt and stains.

**Example:** A commercial building manager may use dry cleaning to clean their carpets without damaging the fibers or causing any residual moisture.

## Section 4: Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios

**Mathematical Abstraction:** Let's say a carpet cleaner charges $100 for a standard cleaning service. If they spend 2 hours cleaning a client's carpets, how much do they earn per hour?

**Solution:** To calculate the hourly rate, we divide the total earnings by the number of hours spent cleaning:
$100 / 2 hours = $50 per hour

**Real-World Scenario:** A homeowner wants to clean their carpets before inviting guests over for dinner. They have two options: they can either rent a carpet cleaner for $50 or take the carpets to a professional cleaner for $100. Which option should they choose?

**Conclusion:** The homeowner should choose the option that provides the best value for their money. Comparing the two options, renting a carpet cleaner for $50 seems like a better choice as it is more affordable and still gets the job done.

Glossary:
- Carpet Cleaner: a person or company that specializes in cleaning carpets
- Vacuuming: a method of carpet cleaning that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck up dust and dirt
- Steam Cleaning: a method of carpet cleaning that uses hot water and a chemical solution to break down dirt and stains
- Dry Cleaning: a method of carpet cleaning that uses a solvent other than water to remove dirt and stains


text: My chapter - Beyond the View: Reframing the Early Commercial Photograph has recently been published in Ingleby and Kerr's, Coastal Cultures of the Long Nineteenth Century, (EUP, 2018).. The collection examines the cultural importance of the coastline in the nineteenth-century British imagination and my own chapter reconsiders the very early trading photographers working at the water's edge. Reflecting on the innovation of their practice and how more broadly commercial photography rapidly provided a democratised means of portraiture.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Commercial Photography**

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of commercial photography and its role in society.

**Section 1: What is Commercial Photography?**

Commercial photography refers to the creation of photographs for use in advertising, marketing, or other promotional materials. It is a type of photography that aims to sell a product or service by showcasing its features and benefits through visually appealing images.

**Section 2: The History of Commercial Photography**

The history of commercial photography dates back to the early 1800s when photography was first invented. In the 1850s, the invention of the dry plate process made it possible to take photographs more easily and quickly, which led to the growth of commercial photography.

**Section 3: The Role of Commercial Photography**

Commercial photography plays an important role in society as it helps businesses promote their products and services to potential customers. It also helps to create a visual identity for brands and can influence consumer behavior.

**Section 4: Types of Commercial Photography**

There are several types of commercial photography, including:

- Advertising photography: This type of photography is used to create images for advertisements in magazines, newspapers, and online platforms.
- Product photography: This involves taking pictures of products to showcase their features and benefits.
- Fashion photography: This type of photography is used to showcase clothing and accessories in a creative and visually appealing way.
- Food photography: This involves taking pictures of food to make it look delicious and appetizing.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Commercial photography is an important aspect of modern society. It plays a crucial role in promoting products and services, creating visual identities for brands, and influencing consumer behavior. By understanding the history, role, and types of commercial photography, students can gain a deeper appreciation for this art form and its impact on our daily lives.

**Glossary:**

- Advertising: The act of promoting a product or service through various channels such as print, digital, or broadcast media.
- Brand: A recognizable symbol, name, or design that identifies a product or service and differentiates it from its competitors.
- Consumer behavior: The actions and decision-making processes that individuals go through when choosing, using, and disposing of products and services.
- Photography: The art or practice of taking and processing pictures with a camera.

**Self-Debate Discussion:**

Why is commercial photography important in today's society? How does it influence consumer behavior and brand identity?


text: Charles McColm will be hosting Ubuntu Hour at the Misty Mountain Cafe at 7:00pm tonight (Friday, 3 August 2012).[1,2] Charles has helped organize Software Freedom Day[3] in Kitchener for the past three or four years. While Ubuntu Hours don't have a formal agenda, he'll be doing some organizational work for SFD tonight. KW does not yet have a registered team for SFD, and we've already missed the registration cutoff date of 22 July[4] for getting SFD-sponsored swag from SFD itself. Canonical is no longer shipping Ubuntu CDs for SFD, but I think our local Ubuntu-ca contact[5] may have some. See you at Ubuntu Hour! --Bob. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Hi Darcy!-01 09:59 PM, Paul Nijjar wrote: > >: >> >> >> >> -- >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> kwlug-disc mailing list >> kwlug-disc at kwlug.org >> > -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: signature.asc Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 263 bytes Desc: OpenPGP digital signature URL: <>

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Open Source Software

Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about open source software, its history, and why it is important. We will also explore the benefits of using open source software and how it can be used to solve real-world problems.

Section 1: What is Open Source Software?
Open source software is computer software that is released under a license that allows users to use, modify, and share the software. This means that anyone can view, edit, and distribute the source code of the software.

Section 2: History of Open Source Software
The concept of open source software began in the 1980s when a group of computer scientists wanted to create a new operating system that was free from the limitations of proprietary software. They called their project "GNU" and released it under an open source license. In 1991, another group of computer scientists created the Linux kernel, which became the foundation for many open source operating systems.

Section 3: Benefits of Open Source Software
There are several benefits to using open source software, including:

1. Cost: Open source software is usually free to use, which makes it more affordable than proprietary software.
2. Flexibility: Open source software can be customized to meet specific needs, which makes it more flexible than proprietary software.
3. Community: Open source software is often developed by a community of volunteers who contribute to its development and support.
4. Security: Open source software is often more secure than proprietary software because anyone can review the source code for vulnerabilities.

Section 4: Examples of Open Source Software
Some examples of open source software include:

1. Linux - an operating system that is widely used in servers, desktops, and mobile devices.
2. Apache - a web server that is used by millions of websites.
3. Mozilla Firefox - a web browser that is popular for its speed and privacy features.

Section 5: Real-World Problems Solved with Open Source Software
Open source software has been used to solve many real-world problems, including:

1. Disaster response - OpenStreetMap is an open source mapping project that provides up-to-date maps in areas affected by disasters.
2. Healthcare - OpenMRS is an open source electronic medical record system that is used in developing countries.
3. Education - Moodle is an open source learning management system that is used by millions of students and teachers worldwide.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, open source software is an important tool that can be used to solve many real-world problems. By using open source software, we can benefit from its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and security. We hope that this lesson has inspired you to explore the world of open source software and how it can be used to make a difference.

Glossary:
- Open source software: Computer software that is released under a license that allows users to use, modify, and share the software.
- License: A legal document that gives permission to use, modify, and distribute software.
- Source code: The code that makes up a computer program, which can be viewed and modified by users.
- Proprietary software: Software that is owned by a single person or company and is not available for modification or redistribution.