text: Payments for marketing and distribution rights held taxable royalty. The Bangalore Bench of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal held that payments for marketing and distribution rights of an “adwords” program were taxable as income. Under the adwords program’s distribution and service agreements, the taxpayer was licensed to use certain confidential information, technical know-how, trade mark, brand features, derivative works, etc., but ownership of these intangibles remained with the foreign company. The tribunal found this license was not merely an agreement to provide advertisement space but was a license to be used in facilitating the display and publishing of an advertisement to targeted customers. The case is: Google India Private Ltd. Read a May 2018 report [PDF 610 KB] of KPMG. Related Post

textbook:
Lesson: Taxation of Royalties

Introduction:
Royalties are payments made by a user or a purchaser to the owner of a patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property (IP). In this lesson, we will learn about the taxation of royalties, specifically, marketing and distribution rights.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Topic 1: What are royalties?
- Royalties are payments made to the owner of an IP for its use or permission to use it.

Topic 2: What are marketing and distribution rights?
- Marketing and distribution rights refer to the rights granted to a person or entity to promote and distribute a product or service.

Section 2: Practical Examples

Example 1: A company produces a new product and grants another company the right to market and distribute it. The company pays the grantor a percentage of the sales revenue as royalties.

Example 2: An author licenses the right to publish their book to a publisher. The publisher pays the author a percentage of the book's sales revenue as royalties.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Scenario 1: A software company licenses its software to another company for a fee. The license agreement includes marketing and distribution rights. The software company pays taxes on the fees received as royalties.

Scenario 2: An artist licenses their work to a company for use on merchandise. The company pays the artist a percentage of the sales revenue as royalties.

Section 4: Self-Debating Discussions

Question: Is it possible for royalties to be tax-deductible expenses for the payer?
Answer: Yes, royalties can be tax-deductible expenses for the payer if they are directly related to the payer's business activities and are reasonable in amount.

Section 5: Glossary

Term: Royalty
Definition: A payment made by a user or purchaser to the owner of a patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property for its use or permission to use it.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the taxation of royalties, specifically marketing and distribution rights, is crucial for individuals and businesses involved in licensing agreements. This lesson has provided theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios to help you understand the tax implications of royalties. By applying the skills gained from this lesson, you can make informed decisions when entering into licensing agreements and ensure compliance with tax laws.


text: Metastatic melanoma continues to be a significantly deadly cancer with a cure rate of < 20% and a median survival of 6 – 9 months. The aggressiveness associated with metastatic melanoma is largely attributable to its inherent plasticity, a property that is mediated by the secretion of Nodal, a stem-cell associated protein belonging to the transforming growth factor-β superfamily. This is supported by the observations that Nodal expression is limited to invasive vertical growth phase and metastatic melanoma lesions, and that inhibition of Nodal signaling promotes the reversion of metastatic melanoma cells toward a more differentiated, less invasive non-tumorigenic phenotype. Hence, due to its restricted expression pattern and function as a melanoma-tumor-promoter, Nodal (and its signaling partners) present unique targets for both immunologic and pharmacologic therapies.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Metastatic Melanoma and its Treatment

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about metastatic melanoma, its aggressiveness, and the potential treatment options available. We will also explore the role of Nodal, a protein involved in the development of this cancer.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the complexity of metastatic melanoma and the importance of targeting specific proteins like Nodal for effective treatment.

Section 1: Understanding Metastatic Melanoma

Topic 1: What is Metastatic Melanoma?
- Metastatic melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body.
- It is a serious condition with a low cure rate and a short survival period.

Topic 2: What causes Metastatic Melanoma?
- The exact cause of metastatic melanoma is not known, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
- Some people have a higher risk of developing this cancer due to their family history or certain genetic mutations.

Topic 3: How does Metastatic Melanoma spread?
- Metastatic melanoma can spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs, or brain.
- The cancer cells can then form new tumors in these areas, which can cause various symptoms and complications.

Section 2: Understanding the Aggressiveness of Metastatic Melanoma

Topic 1: Why is Metastatic Melanoma so aggressive?
- The aggressiveness of metastatic melanoma is partly due to its ability to change into different cell types and forms.
- This property, called plasticity, allows the cancer cells to evade the immune system and adapt to different environments.

Topic 2: What is Nodal and its role in Metastatic Melanoma?
- Nodal is a protein that is found in higher amounts in metastatic melanoma cells compared to normal cells.
- It is involved in the development and spread of cancer by promoting cell growth and invasion.

Section 3: Potential Treatment Options for Metastatic Melanoma

Topic 1: How can Nodal be targeted for treatment?
- Since Nodal is only expressed in metastatic melanoma cells, it can be used as a target for immunologic and pharmacologic therapies.
- These treatments aim to block the function of Nodal or its signaling partners, which can help slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.

Topic 2: What are other treatment options for Metastatic Melanoma?
- Other treatment options for metastatic melanoma include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
- These treatments aim to remove or destroy the cancer cells, control their growth, or prevent them from spreading.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the complex nature of metastatic melanoma and the importance of targeting specific proteins like Nodal for effective treatment. By understanding the biology and treatment options for this cancer, we can better support those affected by it and work towards improving their quality of life.

Glossary:
- Metastasis: the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to other parts of the body
- Plasticity: the ability of cells to change into different types and forms
- Targeted therapy: a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs or other substances to attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells

[1] Nguyen, A. T., & Fisher, G. E. (2016). Nodal signaling in melanoma: implications for prognosis and therapy. Cancer management and research, 8, 157–163. https://doi.org/10.2147/CMRR.S91883


text:
KOCHI: Major coconut oil manufacturer, KLF Nirmal Industries Pvt. Ltd., which received capital infusion of Rs. 75 crore ($12 million) from private equity firm Banyan Tree Capital, is set for major expansion and launch of new range of products.

“The newly acquired capital will be used for the expansion of sales and distribution network and off-shore activities. We are targeting yearly turnover of Rs.550-600 crores within the next five years,” said Sunny Francis, director, KLF.

KLF, which manufactures a variety of coconut-based products, will launch 10 new products by June under the Coconad brand, said Paul Francis, managing director, KLF.

The products include varieties of instant coconut chutneys and chutney powders, coconut stew, and roasted coconut masala. A few more convenience food products, which are in the manufacturing stage, will be launched this year, he added.

Apart from these products, the company also plans to come up with a range of blended cooking oils. made by blending coconut oil with palmolein oil and sunflower oil to compete against adulterated oil products in the market that sell under the guise of 100 per cent pure coconut oil.

A portion of the new capital investment will be used for the manufacturing and marketing of virgin coconut oil on a large scale and expand its sales to Rs 100 crores within the next five years, Francis said.

George John, business development manager, KLF said KLF, the second highest selling coconut oil in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra, is planning to increase its sales by threefold in theses within the next five years.

Another project in the pipeline is a hi-tech lab, which is being built at a cost of more than Rs 7 crores. The hi-tech lab will have NABL accreditation and sophisticated facilities to detect even the slightest adulteration like palm kernel oil mixed with coconut oil, which can be hard to detect otherwise.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Private Equity Investment

Introduction:
Private equity investment is a form of investment where an individual or a firm invests money in a private company or business. This type of investment is usually done by private equity firms, which pool funds from high net worth individuals and institutional investors to invest in companies that are not publicly traded. In this lesson, we will learn about private equity investment, its benefits, and how it works.

Section 1: What is Private Equity Investment?
Private equity investment is a type of investment where an investor invests in a private company or business. The investor provides capital to the company in exchange for an ownership stake or a debt instrument. Private equity investments are typically made in companies that are not publicly traded and are therefore not subject to the same regulatory requirements as publicly traded companies.

Benefits of Private Equity Investment:
1. High Returns: Private equity investments have the potential to generate high returns. The returns can be in the form of dividends, capital gains, or both.
2. Diversification: Private equity investments can help diversify an investor's portfolio. By investing in a private company, an investor can reduce their exposure to market volatility.
3. Control: Private equity investors often have control over the company they invest in. This means they can influence the direction of the company and make decisions that benefit their investment.
4. Tax Benefits: Private equity investments can offer tax benefits to investors. For example, capital gains generated from the sale of a private equity investment may be taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income.

Section 2: How does Private Equity Investment work?
Private equity investment typically involves three parties: the investor, the private company, and the private equity firm. The private equity firm pools funds from high net worth individuals and institutional investors to create a fund. The fund then invests in private companies that meet certain criteria, such as having strong growth potential and a solid business plan.

The private equity firm typically invests in a company for a specific period, usually between 3-7 years. During this time, the firm works with the company to improve its operations, grow its revenue, and increase its profitability. Once the investment period is up, the private equity firm may exit the investment by selling its stake in the company to another investor or taking it public through an initial public offering (IPO).

Section 3: Example of Private Equity Investment
Let's take the example of KLF Nirmal Industries Pvt. Ltd., a coconut oil manufacturer that received a capital infusion of Rs. 75 crore ($12 million) from private equity firm Banyan Tree Capital. The private equity firm invested in the company with the goal of expanding its sales and distribution network, off-shore activities, and launching new products.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, private equity investment is a type of investment where an investor invests in a private company or business. It offers several benefits, including high returns, diversification, control, and tax benefits. Private equity investments work by pooling funds from high net worth individuals and institutional investors to invest in private companies that meet certain criteria. By understanding the basics of private equity investment, investors can make informed decisions about whether it is a suitable investment option for them.


text: - Reliable Plumbing in Gary, IN. - Emergency Service Available. - Residential & Commerical. Call a Plumber. Compare Gary Plumber Costs & Save. When you need an expert for plumbing in Gary who can fix your problem fast, Cork'd is here to help seven days a week. With a wide range of Gary. When you are stuck and need emergency plumbing inary averages of prior jobs, labor and equipment cost. Second enter your exact problem with as much detail as possible and our experts get to work right away. It is that simple so get started now.. Plumbing Costs in Gary, IN

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Find and Hire a Good Plumber in Gary, IN

Introduction:
Plumbing is an essential part of our daily lives, and it is crucial to have a reliable plumber who can fix any plumbing issue that arises. In this lesson, we will learn how to find and hire a good plumber in Gary, IN.

Section 1: Understanding Plumbing Services
- Plumbing involves the installation and maintenance of pipes and fixtures that transport water and waste in and out of a building.
- A good plumber should be able to diagnose and fix various plumbing issues such as leaks, clogs, and pipe bursts.

Section 2: How to Find a Good Plumber
- Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or neighbors who have recently had plumbing work done.
- Search online directories such as Yelp, Angie's List, or HomeAdvisor for reviews and ratings of local plumbers.
- Check if the plumber is licensed and insured, and if they have any complaints or disciplinary actions against them.

Section 3: How to Hire a Good Plumber
- Once you have a list of potential plumbers, interview them to see if they are experienced and knowledgeable about your specific plumbing issue.
- Ask for a written estimate that includes the cost of materials, labor, and any permits required.
- Be wary of plumbers who offer very low prices or pressure you into making a decision quickly.

Section 4: Working with Your Plumber
- Be sure to communicate clearly what you want done and any specific requirements or preferences you have.
- Make sure you understand the terms of the agreement, including any warranties or guarantees.
- Stay present during the work to ensure that everything is being done to your satisfaction.

Conclusion:
Finding and hiring a good plumber is essential for maintaining the integrity of your home or business. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can find a reliable and trustworthy plumber who will get the job done right. Remember to always ask questions, get estimates in writing, and communicate effectively with your plumber to ensure a successful outcome.


text: The Grip 'n Go blender makes quick and easy work of smoothies, protein drinks, batters, baby food, gravies, chopped veggies and dressings. This versatile hand blender will mix, chop, blend, whip, grind, puree, mince fast and efficiently. Grip and mix while food cooks in original pot, saving extra dishes for a faster clean up. Powerful and portable with 5 variable speeds from 7,000 rpm to 15,000 rpm and a 17,500 RPM TurboPulse feature. Rubberized non slip handle has comfortable grip and is easy to clean. Attachments are dishwasher-safe. Comes with 3 cup / 24-ounce chopping bowl with stainless steel blade, 3 cup mixing / measuring cup with lid, whisk, stainless steel frother.. Nesco HB-17 Professional Grip 'n Go Immersion Handheld Blender with Attachments. - Amazon.com. - Price:. - $0.00. - By:. - Nesco. Sort Comments By

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hand Blenders

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A hand blender, also known as an immersion blender or stick blender, is a kitchen appliance used to mix, blend, chop, whip, grind, puree, and mince food. It is a powerful and portable tool that can be used to make smoothies, protein drinks, batters, baby food, gravies, chopped veggies, and dressings.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

To demonstrate the practical use of a hand blender, let's consider the following scenario: You want to make a fruit smoothie. You can use the hand blender to blend your favorite fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, and blueberries, with some yogurt and milk. You can adjust the speed of the blender to achieve the desired consistency. Once you have blended all the ingredients together, you can pour the smoothie into a glass and enjoy!

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Hand blenders are not just limited to making smoothies. They can also be used to make sauces, soups, and even frozen drinks. For example, you can use the hand blender to blend ice and your favorite liquor to make a frozen margarita. You can also use it to make a creamy soup by blending vegetables and broth together until smooth.

## Glossary

- Hand blender: A kitchen appliance used to mix, blend, chop, whip, grind, puree, and mince food.
- Immersion blender: Another name for a hand blender.
- Stick blender: Another name for a hand blender.
- Chopping bowl: A container with a stainless steel blade used to chop food.
- Mixing cup: A container with a lid used to mix food.
- Whisk: A tool used to whip cream or egg whites.
- Frother: A tool used to froth milk or cream.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, hand blenders are versatile and powerful tools that can be used to make a variety of dishes. They are portable and easy to use, making them a great addition to any kitchen. By mastering the use of a hand blender, you can create delicious and creative dishes with ease.


text: I think I'll try this:. > Alternatively, you may choose to split up your site and have certain. > portions handled by the MySQL box. For instance, use mod_proxy to. > send part of your traffic to the back-end, and/or running your. > application server there.. I want to send all request for images to the server to the 2nd server.. I will still need to add the 2nd server's ip to the A record for the domain. correct?. Also, if the IP's are 123.123.123.1 (Server A web server) 123.123.123.2. (Server B - images server). How would I tell request to go to server B for images? (I've already copied. the images to the htdocs folder on server B). Also when users upload images (they get written to server A so how do they. stay sync'd with Server B)?. --

textbook:
Lesson: Load Balancing with Multiple Servers

Introduction:
Load balancing is the process of distributing workloads across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization and improve reliability. In this lesson, we will learn about load balancing with multiple servers and how it can help us achieve high availability and scalability.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that load balancing is an essential tool for distributed systems that require high availability and scalability. It helps distribute workloads across multiple servers, which reduces the burden on any single server and improves overall system performance.

Lesson Outline:

I. What is Load Balancing?
    A. Definition
    B. Importance
    C. Types of Load Balancing

II. Implementing Load Balancing
    A. Hardware Load Balancers
    B. Software Load Balancers
    C. Cloud Load Balancers

III. Configuring Load Balancing
    A. Setting Up a Load Balancer
    B. Configure Virtual Servers
    C. Monitoring and Analyzing Load Balancer Statistics

IV. Best Practices for Load Balancing
    A. Designing a Scalable Architecture
    B. Choosing the Right Load Balancing Algorithm
    C. Testing and Optimizing Load Balancing Performance

V. Conclusion
    A. Recap
    B. Real-World Examples
    C. Future Applications

Glossary:
- Load Balancing: The process of distributing workloads across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization and improve reliability.
- Hardware Load Balancer: A physical appliance that manages and distributes network traffic across multiple servers.
- Software Load Balancer: A virtual appliance that manages and distributes network traffic across multiple servers.
- Cloud Load Balancer: A service provided by cloud providers that manages and distributes network traffic across multiple servers.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about load balancing with multiple servers and its importance in distributed systems. We covered the different types of load balancing, implementing and configuring load balancers, and best practices for load balancing. By applying these concepts, we can create highly available and scalable systems that can handle increased traffic and workloads.


text: By Robert Donald Cooley. Using a innovative procedure that has been user-tested via hundreds of thousands of individuals from Olympic athletes to humans being affected by severe harm, The Genius of Flexibility provides a 16 step stretching routine that dramatically improves flexibility and power whereas bettering physiological and mental health.. Something the realm Hasn't but Seen—You Can perpetually Be extra Flexible.. The method: RESISTANCE STRETCHING® deals rapid, cumulative, and everlasting raises in flexibility, takes the discomfort out of stretching, and protects you from injuring your self via overstretching.. this system: THE MERIDIAN FLEXIBILITY approach® offers stretches for 16 distinct muscle tissue with physiological and mental advantages.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Flexibility
Introduction:
Flexibility is an essential component of physical fitness. It is the ability of the joints to move through a complete range of motion. Being flexible can help improve posture, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance overall athletic performance. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of flexibility and how it can benefit us in our daily lives.
Section 1: Understanding Flexibility
Topic 1: What is flexibility?
Flexibility refers to the ability of the body's joints to move through a complete range of motion. This includes the ability to stretch and bend without experiencing pain or discomfort. Flexibility is important because it allows us to perform daily tasks more efficiently and reduces the risk of injury during physical activities.
Topic 2: Why is flexibility important?
Flexibility is important for several reasons. First, it helps improve posture by keeping the body's muscles and joints in alignment. Good posture can reduce back pain and improve overall comfort. Second, flexibility can help prevent injuries by allowing the body to move more freely and safely. Finally, flexibility can enhance athletic performance by improving agility, balance, and coordination.
Topic 3: How can I improve my flexibility?
Improving flexibility requires regular exercise and stretching. There are several types of stretching exercises, including static stretching, dynamic stretching, and ballistic stretching. Each type of stretching has its benefits, but static stretching is generally considered the most effective for improving flexibility. Static stretching involves holding a stretch for 15-30 seconds, allowing the muscles to relax and lengthen.
Section 2: The Benefits of Flexibility
Topic 1: Improved posture
Good posture is essential for maintaining a healthy body and reducing the risk of injury. Flexibility plays a crucial role in maintaining good posture by keeping the body's muscles and joints in alignment. Regular stretching can help improve posture, reducing back pain and improving overall comfort.
Topic 2: Reduced risk of injury
Flexibility can help prevent injuries by allowing the body to move more freely and safely. When the muscles and joints are flexible, they can better absorb shock and reduce the risk of injury during physical activities. Regular stretching can also help reduce the risk of injury by improving balance, coordination, and agility.
Topic 3: Enhanced athletic performance
Flexibility is an essential component of athletic performance. It can improve agility, balance, and coordination, allowing athletes to perform at their best. Regular stretching can also help reduce the risk of injury during physical activities, allowing athletes to stay in the game longer.
Section 3: Practical Examples
Topic 1: Static stretching
Static stretching is a type of stretching exercise that involves holding a stretch for 15-30 seconds, allowing the muscles to relax and lengthen. This type of stretching is generally considered the most effective for improving flexibility. Here is an example of a static stretching routine:
1. Stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Bend at the hips and try to touch your toes without bending your knees.
3. Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds.
4. Repeat on the other side.
5. Repeat with other muscle groups, such as the hamstrings, quadriceps, and shoulders.
Topic 2: Dynamic stretching
Dynamic stretching is a type of stretching exercise that involves moving the body through a full range of motion. This type of stretching can help improve flexibility and coordination. Here is an example of a dynamic stretching routine:
1. Stand up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Swing your arms back and forth, reaching for the sky on each swing.
3. Bend at the hips and swing your arms back and forth, touching the ground on each swing.
4. Repeat for 30 seconds.
5. Repeat with other exercises, such as leg swings and arm circles.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, flexibility is an essential component of physical fitness. It can improve posture, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance overall athletic performance. By incorporating regular stretching exercises into your daily routine, you can improve your flexibility and enjoy the many benefits it provides.


text: I love my girlfriend but I often think about having sex with other women. I feel like I’m not fully connected to her – like we haven’t got that spark.. I don’t want to end the relationship without trying to understand where we both stand, but it’s taking a toll on me.. I crave what she’s not giving me. The thing is, I’m not too sure what that is!. Facebook Comments. ADVERT: ( FREE ) secret Fruits that Increased My Manh0d size and Lasting Power in 7days.. . CLICK HERE TO GET IT.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Relationships and Managing Feelings
Introduction:
Relationships are an essential part of our lives. They provide us with companionship, support, and love. However, managing feelings in a relationship can be challenging, especially when we feel disconnected from our partners. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of understanding relationships and managing our feelings to maintain healthy connections.
Section 1: Understanding Relationships
Topic 1: What is a relationship?
A relationship is a connection between two or more people based on trust, respect, and communication. It involves emotional, physical, and social interactions that create a bond between individuals.
Topic 2: Why are relationships important?
Relationships are essential because they provide us with a sense of belonging, support, and love. They help us feel connected to others, which contributes to our overall well-being and happiness.
Topic 3: Types of relationships
There are different types of relationships, including romantic, platonic, and familial. Each type has its unique characteristics and benefits.
Section 2: Managing Feelings in Relationships
Topic 1: Recognizing our feelings
It is crucial to recognize our feelings and express them openly in our relationships. This helps us connect with our partners and build a stronger bond.
Topic 2: Coping with jealousy
Jealousy is a common feeling in relationships, but it can be managed by addressing our insecurities and talking to our partners about our fears.
Topic 3: Dealing with conflict
Conflict is inevitable in relationships, but it can be resolved by communicating effectively and listening actively.
Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding relationships and managing our feelings is essential for maintaining healthy connections. By recognizing our emotions, expressing them openly, coping with jealousy, and dealing with conflict, we can strengthen our bonds and create a more significant impact on our lives.
Glossary:
- Relationship: A connection between two or more people based on trust, respect, and communication.
- Well-being: The state of being comfortable, healthy, and happy.
- Jealousy: A feeling of fear or anxiety over the loss of something or someone.
- Conflict: A disagreement or argument between two or more people.
- Communication: The exchange of information or ideas between two or more people.
- Active listening: Paying attention to what someone is saying while also considering their feelings and needs.
- Insecurity: A lack of confidence or assurance in oneself or one's abilities.
Conclusion:
By understanding relationships and managing our feelings, we can create healthy connections that contribute to our overall well-being and happiness. Applying these skills to new situations will allow us to build strong bonds and navigate complex relationships with ease.


text: HOPE-TOO: NCI comment on published resultsA1. recommendationsTBackground on SELECTSELECT is a randomized, controlled clinical trial to determine if seven to twelve years of daily supplements of selenium and/or vitamin E reduces the number of new prostate cancers in healthy men. The trial aims to confirm earlier findings suggesting these nutrients may prevent prostate cancerIn a study of selenium to prevent nonmelanoma skin cancer in 1,000 men and women, reported in 19962 ,AnotherSELECTSELECT is coordinated by the Southwest Oncology Group, a national network of cancer researchers with headquarters in San Antonio, TexasBackground on HOPE and HOPE-TOOH yearsOf the original 9,500 people in HOPE, 3,1994

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Clinical Trials

### Overview
Clinical trials are research studies that involve people. These trials are conducted to find new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases such as cancer. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of clinical trials, their importance, and how they work.

### Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

- Define what a clinical trial is
- Identify the different phases of a clinical trial
- Explain the importance of clinical trials in medical research
- Describe how clinical trials are conducted

### Section 1: What is a Clinical Trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that involves people. These trials are designed to answer specific questions about new tests or treatments for diseases. Clinical trials are an essential part of advancing medical research and improving patient care.

### Section 2: Phases of a Clinical Trial
Clinical trials are typically divided into four phases. Each phase has a specific purpose and helps researchers answer different questions about the treatment being studied.

Phase 1: This phase involves a small group of people and focuses on testing the safety of a new treatment. Researchers look for any side effects and determine the best dose to use in further studies.

Phase 2: In this phase, the treatment is tested on a larger group of people to see how well it works and to further evaluate its safety. Researchers also continue to study the best dose and how often the treatment should be given.

Phase 3: This phase involves an even larger group of people and focuses on comparing the new treatment to standard treatments. Researchers look for any differences in effectiveness and side effects.

Phase 4: After a treatment has been approved and is available to the public, researchers continue to study it to learn more about its long-term effects and to monitor any side effects that may occur over time.

### Section 3: Importance of Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are crucial for advancing medical research and improving patient care. They provide valuable information about new treatments, help researchers understand how to use existing treatments more effectively, and help people with medical conditions live better lives.

### Section 4: How Clinical Trials are Conducted
Clinical trials follow strict scientific standards and are carefully designed to protect the safety of participants. Before a trial begins, researchers must submit a detailed plan to the appropriate review board, which ensures that all necessary steps have been taken to protect participants' rights and welfare.

During the trial, researchers closely monitor participants' health and keep detailed records of their responses to the treatment. Participants may be asked to fill out questionnaires or keep diaries to track their symptoms and progress.

After the trial is complete, researchers analyze the data collected and draw conclusions about the treatment's effectiveness and safety. These findings are then shared with the medical community and the public.

### Glossary
- Clinical trial: A research study that involves people and aims to answer specific questions about new tests or treatments for diseases.
- Phase: A division of a clinical trial, typically involving different groups of people and focusing on different aspects of the treatment's safety, effectiveness, and dosage.
- Review board: A group responsible for ensuring that clinical trials are conducted according to strict scientific standards and that participants' rights and welfare are protected.

### Conclusion
Clinical trials are essential for advancing medical research and improving patient care. By participating in a clinical trial, individuals can contribute to the discovery of new treatments and help others who may face similar medical challenges in the future.


text: The objective of the operation is to develop operational instruments and to design projects for the implementation of the forest policy based on IDB developed Forest Vocation Land (FVL) strategy in the states of Minas Gerais, Parana and Mato Grosso in Brazil, thereby improving land use and forest related environmental services production, as well as increasing sustainable forest-based businesses feasibility.. Hello, Welcome to the IDB!. Please join our mailing list by simply entering your email below.. Show inline popup 1. Show inline popup 2. Show inline popup 3. Show inline popup 4

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sustainable Forest Management

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about sustainable forest management. Sustainable forest management refers to the practice of managing forests in a way that ensures their long-term productivity, health, and vitality while maintaining the ecological balance and meeting the social and economic needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a hypothetical forest that has been managed sustainably for the past 50 years. The forest has been selectively logged, with only mature trees being cut down, allowing younger trees to grow and replace the harvested trees. The forest has also been regularly monitored for pests and diseases, with appropriate measures taken to prevent or control outbreaks. Additionally, the forest has been protected from human activities such as hunting and grazing, which could harm the forest ecosystem.

As a result of sustainable management, the forest has remained healthy and productive, providing timber, fruits, and other non-timber forest products for local communities. The forest has also provided habitat for wildlife and helped to regulate the local climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's consider a real-world example of sustainable forest management. The state of Maine, in the United States, has implemented a sustainable forest management plan that includes measures such as selective logging, regular monitoring for pests and diseases, and protection from human activities. As a result, the forests in Maine have remained healthy and productive, providing timber for the lumber industry while also serving as habitat for wildlife and helping to regulate the local climate.

## Glossary
- Sustainable forest management: The practice of managing forests in a way that ensures their long-term productivity, health, and vitality while maintaining the ecological balance and meeting the social and economic needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Selective logging: The practice of cutting down only mature trees in a forest, allowing younger trees to grow and replace the harvested trees.
- Non-timber forest products: Products derived from forests that are not wood, such as fruits, berries, and medicinal plants.
- Carbon dioxide: A gas produced by burning fossil fuels and a major contributor to global warming.

## Conclusion
Sustainable forest management is essential for the long-term health and productivity of forests, as well as for meeting the social and economic needs of present and future generations. By implementing sustainable forest management practices, we can ensure that our forests remain healthy and productive while also serving as habitat for wildlife and helping to regulate the local climate.


text: Senate meetings on Tanden postponed, suggesting lack of support for Biden budget pick. By Susan Cornwell and Trevor Hunnicutt. Global business jet deliveries decline 20% in 2020 due to COVID-19. By Timothy Gardner. U.S. Postal Service on ‘death spiral’ without urgent reform: chief. By David Shepardson. Oil rises after data shows slump in U.S. output amid Texas freeze. By Stephanie Kelly. Wall Street regains footing after Powell calms inflation jitters. By Devik Jain and Shreyashi Sanyal. Biden CIA nominee Burns calls China an ‘authoritarian adversary’. By Patricia Zengerle and Mark Hosenball. Texas grid operator defends storm performance as sixth director resigns. By Gary McWilliams. Global equities edge up as rising bond yield fears ease. By Herbert Lash. U.N. aid chief urges Gulf states to step up to avert Yemen famine. By Michelle Nichols. Goldman-backed ReNew plugs into U.S. public market with $8 billion blank check deal. By Anirban Sen and Noor Zainab Hussain

textbook:
Lesson: Reading and Understanding News Articles

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, staying informed is essential. One way to do this is by reading news articles. However, with so much information available, it can be challenging to know where to start. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read and understand news articles like a pro.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a News Article

A news article typically consists of five main parts: the headline, the lead, the body, and the conclusion.

- Headline: This is the title of the article and should give you an idea of what the article is about.
- Lead: This is the first paragraph of the article, which provides the most important information. It should grab your attention and make you want to read more.
- Body: This section provides more details about the story. It may include quotes from people involved, background information, and analysis.
- Conclusion: This is the last paragraph of the article, which summarizes the main points and may provide some closure or a call to action.

Section 2: Reading Techniques

To read news articles effectively, you need to develop certain skills. Here are some techniques that will help you:

- Skim: When you first read the article, skim through it quickly to get an idea of what it's about. Look for headlines, bolded text, and images that may provide clues to the story.
- Scan: Once you have a general understanding of the article, scan through it more carefully. Pay attention to any unusual words or phrases, as well as any facts or statistics that may be important.
- Analyze: After you've scanned the article, go back and analyze it in more detail. Look for any contradictions or inconsistencies, and try to understand the author's point of view.

Section 3: Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is an essential skill when reading news articles. Here are some questions you can ask yourself to help develop this skill:

- Who is the author of the article? What is their background and expertise?
- Who or what is the article about? Are there any conflicts of interest or biases that could affect the story?
- What evidence is presented in the article? Is it reliable?
- What is the author's argument or thesis? How is it supported or refuted?
- What is the context of the story? Are there any historical or cultural factors that could influence the story?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding news articles is a valuable skill that can help you stay informed and engaged with the world around you. By following the techniques outlined in this lesson, you can improve your ability to read and analyze news articles like a pro.


text:
Search Class

Why Inequality Matters

Does inequality matter? For a generation, inequality has been increasingly dismissed as an irrelevance: all that mattered was that the living standards of all were improving. It has certainly been a long time since that has happened: four years before the economic crisis began, the real income of the bottom half began to flat-line; for the bottom third, it actually declined.

This booklet has been produced by members of My Fair London in response to requests from politicians, trade unionists, and members of the public and draws on the bestselling book 'The Spirit Level' by Professors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett which shows that most social problems are worse in more unequal societies and that inequality lies at their root.

With an abundance of evidence, Why Inequality Matters shows that the scourge of inequality has had a real role in the current economic crisis. The pursuit of equality is not just a moral imperative, not just vital for the poor and for the social cohesion and wellbeing of society, it is also necessary for a stable economy.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Inequality

Introduction:
Inequality refers to the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among individuals or groups in society. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of inequality, its impact on society, and why it matters. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is inequality?
2. Why does inequality matter?
3. How does inequality affect society?
4. What can be done to address inequality?

Section 1: What is inequality?
Inequality refers to the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among individuals or groups in society. It can take many forms, such as income inequality, gender inequality, or racial inequality. Inequality can exist within a country or between countries.

Activity: Think about your community or society. Can you identify any instances of inequality? What forms do they take?

Section 2: Why does inequality matter?
Inequality matters for several reasons. First, it creates social and economic inequalities that can lead to resentment, anger, and conflict. Second, it can limit the opportunities and potential of individuals and groups who are marginalized or excluded. Third, it can perpetuate cycles of poverty and disadvantage that are difficult to break. Finally, inequality can undermine the overall well-being and stability of society.

Activity: Think about the impact of inequality on your life or the lives of those around you. How has it affected your opportunities or experiences?

Section 3: How does inequality affect society?
Inequality can have a profound impact on society. It can lead to social unrest, political instability, and economic inequality. It can also result in poor health outcomes, lower educational attainment, and higher levels of crime and violence. Inequality can also perpetuate itself, as those who are disadvantaged may have limited access to resources and opportunities that could help them improve their situation.

Activity: Research the impact of inequality on a specific country or region. How has it affected the economy, social structure, or political stability?

Section 4: What can be done to address inequality?
There are several steps that can be taken to address inequality. These include:

1. Ensuring equal access to education and training opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status.
2. Implementing policies that promote equal pay for equal work and protect workers' rights.
3. Encouraging inclusive economic growth that benefits all individuals and groups in society.
4. Addressing systemic barriers that prevent certain individuals or groups from accessing resources and opportunities.
5. Promoting social cohesion and understanding through education and dialogue.

Activity: Brainstorm additional steps that could be taken to address inequality. How might these steps contribute to a more equitable society?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, inequality is a complex issue that affects us all. By understanding its impact and taking steps to address it, we can create a more just and equitable society for ourselves and future generations.

Glossary:
Inequality: Uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among individuals or groups in society.
Socioeconomic status: A person's social and economic position in society based on factors such as income, education, and occupation.
Systemic barriers: Structures, policies, or practices that create obstacles or disadvantages for certain individuals or groups.


text: Images are generic.. Innovate Motorsports vate 3782 DL-32 (32 Channel Vehicle-Mounted Data-Logging System). Product Details. Innovate 3782 DL-32 (32 Channel Vehicle-Mounted Data-Logging System). The DL-32 is a complete vehicle-mounted data-logging system for advanced engine tuning. The system is anchored by Innovate's award-winning digital wideband air/fuel ratio technology, but also includes flexible sensors for RPM, MAP, temperature, duty cycle, and analog inputs.. The DL-32 kit includes the DL-32, mounting hardware, SD memory card, cd which includes software and manuals, quick start guide, MTS 2.5mm to 2.5mm male cable, and a push button and LED.. Product Reviews and Ratings. This product has no reviews at the moment.. Have a review for this product? Sign in to leave a review. Vehicle Applications

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Data Logging

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Data logging is the process of recording data from various sensors in a system or device. It is used in various fields such as engineering, medicine, and research to analyze and monitor data over time.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
In the field of automotive engineering, data logging is used to analyze the performance of a car's engine. By installing a data logger, engineers can record data such as RPM, temperature, and air/fuel ratio. This data is then analyzed to determine the optimal settings for the engine, such as the best timing and fuel injection.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A common real-world scenario where data logging is used is in aviation. Pilots use data loggers to record information about their flights, such as altitude, speed, and fuel consumption. This data is then analyzed to identify any patterns or issues that may arise during the flight.

## Glossary
- Data Logger: A device that records data from various sensors in a system or device.
- Sensor: A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.
- Analog Input: A type of sensor that measures a continuous signal, such as voltage or current.
- Digital Wideband Air/Fuel Ratio Technology: A type of sensor that measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas, allowing for precise tuning of the engine.

## Conclusion
Data logging is an essential tool in various fields, including automotive engineering and aviation. By recording and analyzing data from various sensors, engineers and researchers can optimize performance and identify issues that may arise. This skill is valuable in many industries and can be applied to new problems by understanding the principles behind data logging and analysis.


text: OTTAWA — Travellers to Canada will be asked whether they are bringing marijuana into the country as Ottawa moves to legalize recreational pot use.. Peter Hill, a senior Canada Border Services Agency official, tells MPs on the Commons public safety committee that signs will also be posted at major ports of entry to remind people that the unauthorized importation of pot remains illegal.. The Liberals plan to allow adults to legally possess and use marijuana by next July, saying it will help keep the drug border agency says the new question to travellers about marijuana will be similar to those that officers already ask about other controlled or prohibited goods, such as firearms, food and animal products.. The agency says plans for signs at the border are still under development.. — Follow @JimBronskill on Twitter

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Marijuana Legalization in Canada

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Canada is planning to legalize the recreational use of marijuana by next July. This means that adults will be allowed to possess and use marijuana legally. However, the unauthorized importation of marijuana remains illegal. The government is taking steps to ensure that travelers to Canada are aware of this new law.

### Section 2: Questions and Answers

**Question:** What does the legalization of marijuana in Canada mean for adults?

**Answer:** It means that adults will be allowed to possess and use marijuana legally.

**Question:** Is it still illegal to bring marijuana into Canada?

**Answer:** Yes, the unauthorized importation of marijuana remains illegal.

**Question:** How will the government ensure that travelers are aware of the new law?

**Answer:** Signs will be posted at major ports of entry to remind people that the unauthorized importation of pot remains illegal.

### Section 3: Definitions and Examples

**Definition:** Marijuana is a drug that comes from the dried flowers of the Cannabis sativa plant. It contains THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the psychoactive ingredient that produces a "high."

**Example:** If you are a traveler coming to Canada, you should be aware that it is still illegal to bring marijuana into the country, even if it is for personal use.

### Section 4: Practical Examples

**Example:** Suppose you are a Canadian citizen who lives in the United States and you want to visit your family in Canada. You should be aware that if you bring any marijuana with you, you could face legal consequences since the unauthorized importation of pot remains illegal in Canada.

### Section 5: Critical Thinking

**Debate:** Some people argue that the legalization of marijuana could lead to increased drug use and addiction, while others believe that it could help reduce the black market for drugs and generate tax revenue for the government. What are your thoughts on this issue?

### Glossary

- Marijuana: A drug that comes from the dried flowers of the Cannabis sativa plant.
- THC: The psychoactive ingredient in marijuana that produces a "high."
- Unauthorized importation: Bringing marijuana into Canada without permission from the government.


text: Young people in Surf Coast Shire will have more opportunities to actively participate in and connect with their local community, through the Andrew Labor Government’s Engage! 2018-20 program.. Member for Western Victoria, Gayle Tierney MP today announced Surf Coast Shire Council will receive an Engage! 2018-20 grant of $140,000 over three years for their Engaged in the Surf Coast program.. The funding will be used to support the activation and delivery of programs within Surf Coast Shire Council’s two new youth spaces. One space – Surf Coast Youth Pod – is mobile and will be transportable to rural communities, providing services and resources to Youth that currently have limited to no access due to a lack of infrastructure and rural isolation. The second youth space is within a permanent community hub that’s primary focus is intergenerational access to education, allied health services and community engagement across generations.. Surf Coast.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Grants

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of grants, their purpose, and how they are used in various settings.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

- What is a grant?
- Why do organizations and governments offer grants?
- What are the different types of grants?

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

- Discuss real-world scenarios where grants have been used effectively.
- Analyze the impact of grants on communities and organizations.
- Identify the criteria for obtaining grants.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion**

- Should organizations and governments invest in offering grants? Why or why not?
- How can one determine if a grant is worth applying for?
- What are the potential challenges of obtaining grants?

**Glossary:**

- Grant: A sum of money awarded by an organization or government to an individual or group for a specific purpose.
- Types of grants: There are several types of grants, including federal, state, local, private, and foundation grants.

**Conclusion:**

Grants play a crucial role in supporting communities and organizations in achieving their goals. By understanding the purpose and process of obtaining grants, individuals and groups can leverage these resources to improve their lives and the world around them.


text: Everything You Need to Know About The Costs of Senior Living. Change can be difficult, particularly when you don’t have all of the information to make an informed choice. This is especially true when deciding how best to pay for senior living. You may be asking yourself, “Is staying at home more affordable than moving into a community?” and “What financial options are available to me and do I qualify for them?”. This is why we put together our Family Guide to Paying for Senior Living. It contains everything you need to know to make the best financial decision including:. To download our guide, simply fill out the brief form and we'll deliver it straight to your inbox.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Costs of Senior Living
Introduction:
Senior living communities offer a variety of services and amenities designed to make life easier for older adults. However, these communities can be expensive, and it's essential to understand the costs involved before making a decision. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of senior living communities, the costs associated with each, and the financial options available to help cover those costs.
Types of Senior Living Communities:
There are several types of senior living communities, each with its own set of costs. These include:
1. Independent Living: This type of community is designed for older adults who are still independent but want the convenience of living in a community with others their age. Costs vary depending on the location and amenities offered, but typically range from $1,500 to $4,000 per month.
2. Assisted Living: Assisted living communities provide residents with assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and eating. Costs for assisted living communities average around $4,000 per month but can range from $2,000 to $8,000 per month depending on the level of care required.
3. Memory Care: Memory care communities are designed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. These communities provide specialized care and programming to meet the unique needs of residents. Costs for memory care communities average around $5,000 per month but can range from $3,000 to $10,000 per month depending on the level of care required.
4. Nursing Homes: Nursing homes provide skilled nursing care and medical supervision to residents who require 24-hour care. Costs for nursing homes vary depending on the location and level of care required, but typically range from $6,000 to $10,000 per month.
Understanding the Costs:
The costs of senior living communities can vary widely depending on several factors, including the location of the community, the level of care required, and the amenities offered. It's essential to understand what is included in the monthly fee and what additional costs may be associated with the community. Some common additional costs include:
1. Room and board: This is the cost of living in the community, which includes accommodations, meals, and housekeeping services.
2. Personal care services: These are services provided by staff members, such as assistance with ADLs, medication management, and transportation.
3. Healthcare services: These are services provided by licensed healthcare professionals, such as nursing care, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.
4. Activities and social programs: These are programs designed to keep residents engaged and active, such as exercise classes, game nights, and outings.
Financial Options:
There are several financial options available to help cover the costs of senior living. These include:
1. Long-term care insurance: This type of insurance is designed to cover the costs of long-term care, including senior living communities.
2. Veterans benefits: Veterans and their spouses may be eligible for benefits that can help cover the costs of senior living.
3. Medicaid: Medicaid is a government program that provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals. Some states offer Medicaid waiver programs that can help cover the costs of senior living.
4. Life settlements: Life settlements are a way to sell a life insurance policy for cash. This can provide a lump sum of money that can be used to cover the costs of senior living.
Conclusion:
Understanding the costs of senior living communities is essential when making a decision about where to live. By considering the different types of communities, the costs associated with each, and the financial options available, you can make an informed decision about what is best for you or your loved one. Remember, it's essential to carefully consider all of the factors involved before making a decision, as this is a significant investment in your future.


text: Conjuring nostalgic melancholia throughout her oil paintings and etchings, Chicago native artist Amalia Kouvalis’ artwork is heavily influenced by dreams, memories, and Victorian aesthetics. Amalia manipulates her large collection of damaged Victorian photographs by recreating them as pale, pastel oil paintings to illustrate the ethereal atmosphere she perceives within each photo. She envisions her work as time capsules, allowing the viewer to momentarily correlate the past and present.. Amalia is currently working on a series where she visually reconstructs an entry from her dream journal through drawn and photo intaglios. Each etching exposes a different layer of the dream with surrealist undertones.. Earning her Bachelor of Fine Arts in Studio at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Amalia will be graduating December 2015.. Contact: avkouvalis@gmail.com

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Surrealism in Art
## I. Overview
Surrealism is an art movement that emerged in the early 1920s, characterized by dreamlike imagery, unnatural compositions, and unexpected juxtapositions. It was founded by a group of artists who sought to explore the subconscious mind and break free from traditional artistic conventions. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of surrealism, its origins, and its influence on contemporary art.
## II. Theoretical Concepts
A. Automatism: A technique used by surrealists to access their subconscious minds by drawing or writing without conscious thought or control.
B. Dream Imagery: The use of imagery from dreams in art, often creating a sense of irrationality and illogical associations.
C. Free Association: A method of exploring the subconscious by connecting seemingly unrelated ideas or images.
D. Unexpected Juxtapositions: The combination of unlikely objects or ideas in a single image to create tension and confusion.
## III. Practical Examples
A. Salvador Dali's "The Persistence of Memory" (1931) features melting clocks draped over various objects, creating a surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.
B. René Magritte's "The Treachery of Images" (1928-1929) shows a pipe with the inscription "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" (This is not a pipe), challenging the viewer's perception of reality.
C. Max Ernst's "The Elephant Celebes" (1919) combines human and animal forms in an illogical and unsettling composition.
D. Joan Miró's "The Birth of the World" (1925) uses automatic drawing techniques to create a chaotic and dreamlike landscape.
## IV. Discussion
A. How does surrealism challenge traditional notions of beauty and realism?
B. What role do dreams play in surrealist art?
C. How does automatism relate to the exploration of the subconscious?
## V. Glossary
A. Automatism: A technique used by surrealists to access their subconscious minds by drawing or writing without conscious thought or control.
B. Dream Imagery: The use of imagery from dreams in art, often creating a sense of irrationality and illogical associations.
C. Free Association: A method of exploring the subconscious by connecting seemingly unrelated ideas or images.
D. Unexpected Juxtapositions: The combination of unlikely objects or ideas in a single image to create tension and confusion.
## VI. Conclusion
Surrealism continues to influence contemporary art, as artists continue to explore the subconscious and challenge traditional notions of beauty and realism. By studying surrealist art, we can gain a deeper understanding of the power of the imagination and the complexity of the human mind.


text: The Concluding Observations of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies. AbstractThe seven principal United Nations-sponsored human rights treaties stipulate that States Parties submit periodic reports to the respective treaty monitoring bodies (or ‘committees’)1 on the implementation of their treaty obligations. Following the review of a report, the treaty body in question issues a set of ‘concluding. Its significance is all the greater now that the only accounts of the review of periodic reports which appear in the annual reports of the treaty bodies are the adopted concluding observations.2 This article seeks to test key aspects of the quality of concluding observations. The analysis is set within the framework of review of the development of the practice.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Concluding Observations of United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the concluding observations of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies. We will explore what these observations are, why they are important, and how they are used to promote human rights around the world.

Objectives:
- Understand the concept of concluding observations by United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies.
- Identify the significance of concluding observations in promoting human rights.
- Analyze the content and structure of concluding observations.
- Apply critical thinking skills to evaluate the effectiveness of concluding observations.

Section 1: Introduction to Concluding Observations
- What are concluding observations?
- Why are concluding observations important?

Section 2: Understanding the Significance of Concluding Observations
- How are concluding observations used to promote human rights?
- What are some examples of effective concluding observations?

Section 3: Analyzing Concluding Observations
- What are the key components of concluding observations?
- How are concluding observations structured?
- What are some common themes addressed in concluding observations?

Section 4: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Concluding Observations
- How can we assess the impact of concluding observations?
- What are some challenges in evaluating the effectiveness of concluding observations?

Section 5: Conclusion
- What have we learned about concluding observations?
- How can we apply this knowledge to promote human rights?

Glossary:
- Concluding observations: Statements issued by United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies following the review of a State Party's report on its implementation of treaty obligations.
- State Party: A country that has ratified or acceded to a human rights treaty and is therefore bound by its provisions.
- Treaty Bodies: The bodies of independent experts established by human rights treaties to monitor the implementation of their provisions by State Parties.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding concluding observations by United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies is crucial in promoting human rights around the world. By analyzing the content and structure of concluding observations, we can evaluate their effectiveness and apply this knowledge to future efforts. By critically engaging with the material, we can develop a deeper understanding of human rights and their importance in our global community.


text: Credit Services Specialist Monday, January 4, 2021 Mulberry, Florida Temp to Perm US$ 13.50 per hour Responsible to assist customers and stores in carrying out the credit services process related to delinquent accounts as well as processing accounts for litigation and bankruptcy. Assist in all areas of the Credit Services Department. ... see job description

textbook:
Lesson: Job Description Analysis

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a job description to understand the roles and responsibilities of a Credit Services Specialist. This knowledge will help us make informed decisions about our career paths and understand the requirements of various positions.

Section 1: Understanding the Job Title and Position
- A job title is the name of the position someone holds within an organization. It usually describes the primary duties and responsibilities of the role.
- A position refers to the location where the job is based. It could be a specific store, region, or even country.

Section 2: Analyzing the Job Description
- A job description outlines the tasks, duties, and qualifications required for a particular job. It provides information about the job's purpose, responsibilities, and requirements.
- To analyze a job description, we need to look at the following elements:
  - Job summary: This section provides a brief overview of the position and its role within the organization.
  - Job duties: These are the specific tasks that the employee is expected to perform.
  - Requirements: These are the skills, experience, and education needed for the job.
  - Working conditions: This section describes the physical and environmental demands of the job.

Section 3: Analyzing Specific Responsibilities and Requirements
- As a Credit Services Specialist, the following are some of the specific responsibilities and requirements:
  - Responsible for assisting customers and stores in carrying out the credit services process related to delinquent accounts.
  - Processing accounts for litigation and bankruptcy.
  - Assisting in all areas of the Credit Services Department.
  - High school diploma or equivalent.
  - Previous experience in a credit or collections environment preferred.
  - Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
  - Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
  - Proficient in Microsoft Office.

Section 4: Conclusion
- By analyzing a job description, we can gain a better understanding of the role and responsibilities of a Credit Services Specialist. This knowledge can help us determine if this position is a good fit for our career goals and skillset.
- Additionally, by analyzing the specific responsibilities and requirements, we can identify the skills and qualifications needed to succeed in this role.
- Finally, we can use this information to apply for similar positions or negotiate for higher salaries or better benefits.

Glossary:
- Job title: The name of the position someone holds within an organization.
- Position: The location where the job is based.
- Job description: A document that outlines the tasks, duties, and qualifications required for a particular job.
- Job summary: A brief overview of the position and its role within the organization.
- Job duties: The specific tasks that the employee is expected to perform.
- Requirements: The skills, experience, and education needed for the job.
- Working conditions: The physical and environmental demands of the job.

Self-Debating Discussion:
- How does analyzing a job description help us make informed decisions about our career paths?
- What are some of the skills and qualifications needed to succeed as a Credit Services Specialist?
- How can we use the information from a job description to negotiate for higher salaries or better benefits?


text: SmartWatchWeb is an advanced and powerful remote monitoring system which allows inmediate detection of internal and external steam and gas leaks in steam traps and safety valves. It also facilitates and increases the energy efficiency of steam and condensate networks as well as reduces GHG emmisions. This cutting edge technology has given to convetional traps, intelligent to become smart devices. It was designed taking into consideration performances such as high scalability and availability, and allow new sensors being installed in the coming future by using the same infrastructure.. SMARTWATCH MONITORING SYSTEM. STEAM TRAPS. SAFETY VALVES

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to SmartWatchWeb**

**Section 1: What is SmartWatchWeb?**

SmartWatchWeb is an advanced and powerful remote monitoring system that allows for immediate detection of internal and external steam and gas leaks in steam traps and safety valves. It also facilitates and increases the energy efficiency of steam and condensate networks as well as reduces GHG emissions.

**Section 2: How does SmartWatchWeb work?**

SmartWatchWeb works by using sensors that are placed on steam traps and safety valves. These sensors monitor the pressure, temperature, and flow rate of the steam and condensate networks. When a leak is detected, an alert is sent to the user's smartphone or computer, allowing them to take action immediately.

**Section 3: Why is SmartWatchWeb important?**

SmartWatchWeb is important because it helps to reduce energy waste and prevent costly repairs. By monitoring the steam and condensate networks, users can identify leaks and fix them before they become major problems. Additionally, SmartWatchWeb helps to reduce GHG emissions, making it an environmentally friendly choice.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

One practical example of how SmartWatchWeb can be used is in a factory that uses steam traps to regulate the temperature in their production process. By monitoring the steam traps with SmartWatchWeb, the factory can identify any leaks and fix them before they cause damage to the equipment or waste energy.

Another practical example is in a power plant that uses safety valves to release excess steam. By monitoring the safety valves with SmartWatchWeb, the power plant can ensure that the valves are functioning properly and prevent any accidents caused by a malfunctioning valve.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

SmartWatchWeb is an advanced and powerful remote monitoring system that allows for immediate detection of internal and external steam and gas leaks in steam traps and safety valves. It also facilitates and increases the energy efficiency of steam and condensate networks as well as reduces GHG emissions. By using SmartWatchWeb, users can identify leaks and fix them before they become major problems, saving time and money.

**Glossary:**
- Steam Traps: A device that regulates the flow of steam by opening or closing in response to changes in temperature or pressure.
- Safety Valves: A valve that is designed to protect a system or device from excessive pressure by releasing excess pressure.
- Remote Monitoring System: A system that allows for the monitoring of a network or device from a distance.
- Scalability: The ability of a system or network to handle an increasing amount of traffic or data.
- Availability: The ability of a system or network to be available and operational at all times.


text: Based on the criteria that it's a solid object capable of embracing a bouquet, Mass by Arik Levy is in fact a vase. However, it remains rather unconventional in the way that it has several points of entry and doesn't look to incorporate an enclosed container for water.. No, these two singular black and white stem holders take rectangular prisms, manufactured of Corian and detailed with several bores that seem to penetrate the blocks completely. The holes appear to have been drilled straight down and are able to accommodate long stems and short-stemmed flowers, depending on the opening used. The versatility of Mass by Arik Levy allows the user to set it vertically or horizontally to suit the room and the floral arrangement.. Mod Domino Vases. Score. More Stats +/-. - Future Festival Flash Sale: Last Day!. - Abstract Plant Orbs. - Sunken Urn Furnishings. - Vase-Clenching Coffee Tables. - Structurally Abstract Stem Holders.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Abstract Art
Introduction:
Abstract art is a type of art that does not attempt to depict external, recognizable reality but instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. It is an important movement in modern art and has influenced many other art forms. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of abstract art and learn how to appreciate and analyze it.
Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
- Definition of Abstract Art: Abstract art is a type of art that does not represent any recognizable object or subject. It is an expression of the artist's emotions or ideas, rather than a representation of something concrete.
- Elements of Abstract Art: Abstract art often uses geometric shapes, colors, and forms to create a sense of rhythm, movement, and balance. It may also use gestural marks, textures, and patterns to convey a mood or emotion.
- History of Abstract Art: Abstract art began in the early 20th century as artists sought to break away from traditional representational art. It was influenced by movements such as Cubism, Futurism, and Expressionism.
Section 2: Practical Examples
- Example 1: Piet Mondrian's "Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue" is an example of abstract art. It uses geometric shapes and primary colors to create a sense of balance and movement.
- Example 2: Jackson Pollock's "Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist)" is an example of abstract expressionism. It uses gestural marks and colors to convey a sense of emotion and energy.
- Example 3: Kazimir Malevich's "Black Square" is an example of suprematism, a type of abstract art that focuses on pure forms and colors.
Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
- Analysis: How does the use of geometric shapes and colors in abstract art create a sense of balance and movement?
- Application: How can we apply the principles of abstract art to our own creative work?
Conclusion:
Understanding abstract art can be challenging, but it is a valuable skill for anyone interested in art or creativity. By studying the theoretical concepts, analyzing practical examples, and applying them to real-world scenarios, we can deepen our appreciation for this important art form.


text: Welcome.. to the Snug Studio, run by Engineer Ian Hamilton.. Ian is a professional freelance live sound engineer and can regularly be found in venues and festivals across the UK and Europe.. He has worked with some amazing acts such as Country legends Don McLean and Don Williams; ‘The Voice’ Mariah Carey and the loveliest man in Folk, Passenger.. In his spare time he also dabbles in a bit of photography, so please check out his photography section and have a look….. Recent News. Archives

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Live Sound Engineering

**Section 1: What is Live Sound Engineering?**

Live sound engineering is the process of setting up, operating, and mixing sound equipment for a live performance. It involves using microphones, speakers, mixers, and other audio equipment to enhance the quality of sound and create an enjoyable listening experience for the audience.

**Section 2: Why is Live Sound Engineering Important?**

Live sound engineering is crucial because it helps to create a clear and balanced sound that enhances the performance. Good sound engineering can make a significant difference in the overall experience of the show, whether it's a concert, theater production, or any other type of live event.

**Section 3: How does Live Sound Engineering Work?**

Live sound engineering involves several steps, including setting up the equipment, configuring the sound system, and adjusting the levels during the performance. The engineer must ensure that the sound is balanced between the stage and the audience, and that each instrument or vocal is properly amplified.

**Section 4: Types of Equipment used in Live Sound Engineering**

Some common types of equipment used in live sound engineering include microphones, mixers, speakers, and processing devices such as equalizers and compressors. These tools help to capture and enhance the sound, making it easier for the audience to enjoy the performance.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Live sound engineering is a critical component of any live event. By understanding the basics of sound engineering and using the right equipment, you can create an enjoyable and memorable experience for the audience. Whether you're a musician, event organizer, or simply a fan of live performances, knowing about live sound engineering can help you appreciate the art of sound and its impact on the overall experience.


text: You have no items in your shopping cart.. Subtotal: $0.00. Proudly Serving Surveyors since 1992. The all-new Trimble M1 DR Total Station is a versatile, easy to use, conventional surveying instrument that provides Trimble dependability at an affordable price. The Trimble M1 DR Total Station is a compact, lightweight, and rugged total station tough enough for everyday use.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Surveying

## Section 1: What is Surveying?

**Surveying** is the process of measuring and mapping the earth's surface. It involves the use of mathematical principles, instruments, and software to gather data about the shape, size, and location of objects on the earth's surface. This information is used in various fields such as engineering, architecture, urban planning, and mining.

## Section 2: Types of Surveying

There are two main types of surveying: **Land Surveying** and **Engineering Surveying**. Land surveying deals with the measurement and mapping of land boundaries, topography, and natural features. Engineering surveying involves the measurement and mapping of structures, such as buildings, roads, and bridges.

## Section 3: Tools and Techniques Used in Surveying

Surveyors use various tools and techniques to gather data. Some of the common tools include:

- Total Station: A total station is an electronic/optical instrument used to measure distances and angles between objects. It is commonly used in land surveying.
- GPS: Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based system used to determine the location of objects on the earth's surface. It is widely used in engineering surveying.
- Level: A level is an instrument used to measure the horizontal distance between two points. It is used to determine the elevation of objects on the ground.
- Tape Measure: A tape measure is a flexible ruler used to measure distances. It is commonly used in land surveying.

## Section 4: How to Use Surveying in Real Life

Surveying is an essential tool in various fields. Here are some ways you can use surveying in real life:

- Architecture: Architects use surveying to measure the dimensions of buildings and other structures. This information helps them design structures that meet the required specifications.
- Urban Planning: City planners use surveying to map the earth's surface and plan for future developments. This helps them ensure that new buildings and infrastructure fit well within the existing environment.
- Mining: Miners use surveying to locate mineral deposits and plan the best way to extract them. This helps them maximize their profits while minimizing environmental damage.

## Section 5: Conclusion

Surveying is a crucial tool in various fields. By understanding the principles of surveying, you can apply this knowledge to various scenarios in your daily life. Whether you are building a house, planning a city, or exploring for minerals, surveying can help you gather accurate data to make informed decisions.


text: Jan 3 (Reuters) - Adamas Pharmaceuticals Inc :. * Adamas Pharmaceuticals completes phase 1 clinical trial of ads-4101 for treatment of partial onset seizures in patients with epilepsy. * Adamas Pharmaceuticals Inc - “we are encouraged by results of this phase 1 clinical trial in ADS-4101 and look forward to advancing program in 2017” Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage:

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Clinical Trials

## Section 1: What are Clinical Trials?
Clinical trials are research studies that involve people. They are designed to answer specific questions about vaccines, drugs, or medical devices. These trials are conducted in phases, with each phase having a specific purpose. The goal of a clinical trial is to find out if a new treatment is safe and effective.

## Section 2: Why are Clinical Trials Important?
Clinical trials are important because they help us understand if a new treatment is safe and effective. Without clinical trials, we would not know if new treatments work or if they are safe. Clinical trials also help us learn more about diseases and conditions, and how to prevent them.

## Section 3: How are Clinical Trials Conducted?
Clinical trials are conducted in several phases. In Phase 1, researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people to see if it is safe and effective. In Phase 2, the drug or treatment is tested on a larger group of people to see if it works and to find out more about its side effects. In Phase 3, the drug or treatment is tested on an even larger group of people to confirm its effectiveness and to monitor its side effects. Finally, in Phase 4, the drug or treatment is tested in a large group of people to see if it can be used safely and effectively over a long period of time.

## Section 4: What Happens After a Clinical Trial?
After a clinical trial is completed, the data is analyzed and submitted to regulatory authorities for review. If the treatment is found to be safe and effective, it may be approved for use in patients. Even after a treatment is approved, it is still monitored to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

## Conclusion:
In conclusion, clinical trials are an essential part of developing new treatments for diseases and conditions. They help us understand if a new treatment is safe and effective, and they provide valuable information about diseases and conditions. By participating in a clinical trial, you can help contribute to medical research and potentially improve the lives of others.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Poker

### Section 1: What is Poker?
Poker is a card game played by two or more players. It is a game of skill, strategy, and chance. The objective of the game is to win money by having the best hand or by bluffing your opponents into thinking you have the best hand.

### Section 2: How to Play Poker
To play poker, each player is dealt two cards face down (hole cards). Then, there is a round of betting. Three community cards are then dealt face up on the table (the flop). Another round of betting occurs. Two more community cards are dealt face up (the turn and the river). Finally, there is a showdown where the players reveal their hands and the best hand wins the pot.

### Section 3: Understanding Poker Hands
In poker, the best hand is a royal flush, which is five cards of the same suit in sequence. Other good hands include straight flushes, four of a kind, full houses, flushes, straights, and high cards.

### Section 4: Bluffing in Poker
Bluffing is an important part of poker. It involves playing as if you have a good hand when you actually don't. The goal is to convince your opponents to fold their hands, allowing you to win the pot without having the best hand.

### Section 5: Common Poker Terms
Here are some common poker terms:
- Ante: A forced bet made by all players before the deal
- Bet: A wager made by a player during a hand
- Call: To match the bet or raise made by another player
- Check: To pass on the opportunity to bet
- Fold: To discard one's hand and give up on the pot
- Raise: To increase the bet amount
- River: The final community card dealt in a poker game

### Glossary
- Ante: A forced bet made by all players before the deal
- Bet: A wager made by a player during a hand
- Call: To match the bet or raise made by another player
- Check: To pass on the opportunity to bet
- Fold: To discard one's hand and give up on the pot
- Raise: To increase the bet amount
- River: The final community card dealt in a poker game

### Conclusion
Poker is a fun and challenging game that requires skill, strategy, and knowledge of the rules. By understanding the basics of the game and learning common poker terms, you can become a better player and increase your chances of winning.


text:
A group of grass-loving grannies is embarking on a tour of the east coast of Australia to teach fellow seniors about the health benefits of cannabis.

Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Listen Duration: 3 minutes 51 seconds 3 m 51 s The grannies who advocate for medicinal cannabis use ( ABC Tropical North: Sophie Meixner ) Download 1.8 MB

The idea developed during a road trip to Melbourne last July when four friends, joking about being 'canna nannas', contacted the US-based advocacy group Grannies for Grass.

They were soon the official Grannies for Grass ambassadors for Australia, although they opted to keep the more Australian moniker Canna Nannas.

After an "overwhelming" response at their first workshop on the Gold Coast last September and several workshops elsewhere, the Canna Nannas have scheduled a 2018 tour of regional and metro Queensland and New South Wales.

Their seminars focus on the medicinal use of cannabis products and the importance of incorporating hemp seed into the human diet.

They are open and public about the workshops, which they say provide completely legal advice, despite a heavy police presence in attendance at many events.

But the Australian Medical Association has warned against "miracle cures" and urged patients to follow their doctor's advice.

Current system 'inadequate'

In 2016 the Federal Government passed laws permitting the use of medicinal cannabis in restricted cases, with the Queensland Government legalising access with a doctor's prescription last year.

But availability of the product through the medical system remains fraught with bottlenecks, red tape, and confusion, with only 500 Australians in total now using medicinal cannabis legally.

Ms Lynch said the current system was forcing patients to source cannabis illegally from drug dealers or by growing it themselves. ( Supplied )

Doctors and patients have warned of the continued existence of a thriving black market catering to patients who cannot obtain the product with a prescription.

Canna Nannas co-founder Deb Lynch said the system as it currently stood was inadequate for many patients with an urgent need.

The events instead encourage participants to bypass the medical system and make their own oils, butters and ointments.

To avoid liability the group does not advise patients where they can source ingredients, and demonstrates oil extraction methods on orange peel instead of cannabis.

Ms Lynch said she had lost faith in the medical system to provide relief for her conditions.

"I have inflammatory arthritis myself … [and] I have an autoimmune disease and chronic pain issues from a spinal injury," she said.

"They're all treated successfully with cannabis, which they weren't with mainstream medications."

Police and state government were in attendance, with Mirani One Nation MP Stephen Andrews opening the Canna Nannas event in Mackay. ( Supplied )

Prescription difficulties

She said she made several attempts to obtain a legal prescription but was told there were no doctors in her area who had applied for a licence.

"I've tried to go through legal avenues, I have multiple conditions that I could get a [cannabis] prescription for," she said.

"I'm still in a position where I'm forced to make my own because I don't have any alternative.

"In my case I need a specific blend of specific strains in order to keep control of my autoimmune disease, which is progressive."

It is illegal to purchase cannabis from dealers or grow the crop at home without a licence.

Ms Lynch said the group adopted a 'don't ask, don't tell' policy and participants could walk away confident all information gained was legal.

The Canna Nannas will present seminars at the Sunshine Coast, Beenleigh, Coffs Harbour, Townsville, Rockhampton, and Gladstone in the coming months. ( Supplied )

"We're teaching skills that are completely legal for anyone to know and we are using completely legal products," she said.

"Anybody is entitled to know how to go through these processes and complete these extraction methods so that if they go home and they're in a position where they need to make their own medicine they know how to do it.

"People are screaming out for this information, and the government know they're screaming out but they're ignoring them, they're pretending that they're not even there."

'War on patients'

She said a recent event near Mackay, which attracted 80 people over two days, indicated there was a genuine need for cannabis products in the community that was not being addressed in legislation.

"It really is a war on patients," she said.

"We're not just fighting government, we're fighting the academic medical establishment who … have got absolutely no education not only in cannabis medicine but … the physiological processes behind it either.

"The patients really are the ones who are suffering through all of this and it's about time it stops."

Hemp products have been legally available as food since 2017, but medicinal cannabis remains tightly regulated. ( ABC Tropical North: Sophie Meixner )

'We need it to be evidence-based'

President of the Australian Medical Association Bill Boyd said it was important for legislation to proceed incrementally in line with medical research.

"Cannabis … has a mystique about it, obviously," he said.

"But it is otherwise like every other medication which may be destined to be released.

"It has to be done properly.

"If we go on an ad hoc basis taking albeit the fervent desires of certain parts of the population who strongly believe that it is of great value, until we know exactly, it has to be tested and trialled, and we need [it to be] evidence-based."

He said medical advice offered by non-medical bodies like the Canna Nannas could offer false hope or be dangerous.

President of AMA Queensland Bill Boyd warned cannabis must follow the same stringent tests as all medical products. ( ABC Tropical North: Rachel Riga )

"Clearly huge strides have been taken towards possible use of this agent as a medication, but until such time as we are all satisfied that it is safe to use … then it will remain under very restricted release," he said.

"In all of these areas there are going to be people who try and wedge, they're trying to get in through the cracks and then force them open.

"If these people feel that they have a method of circumventing or wedging the current legislation then that's up to them."

False hope

Dr Boyd urged people to use caution and always consider advice from their doctor.

"I would say to anyone who might be persuaded to use this material to be very, very careful until such time as an objective — not wishful thinking — study has been done to assess it, and decide whether or not in fact it has got a therapeutic value," he said.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Medicinal Cannabis

### Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about medicinal cannabis and its health benefits. We will cover the basics of cannabis, its history, and how it can be used to treat various medical conditions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of medicinal cannabis and its impact on society.

### Section 1: What is Medicinal Cannabis?
Medicinal cannabis refers to the use of the cannabis plant or its components to treat various medical conditions. The cannabis plant contains a compound called cannabinoids, which have therapeutic properties. The two most well-known cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

### Section 2: History of Medicinal Cannabis
Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. It was first used in ancient China as a medicine and later in the Western world during the Middle Ages. In the early 20th century, cannabis was widely used in medicine, but it was later prohibited due to its association with recreational use. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in medicinal cannabis due to its potential health benefits.

### Section 3: How does Medicinal Cannabis work?
Medicinal cannabis works by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, and sleep. When cannabinoids from the cannabis plant enter the body, they bind to receptors in the endocannabinoid system, activating it and allowing it to function properly. This can help alleviate symptoms associated with various medical conditions.

### Section 4: Medicinal Cannabis and Medical Conditions
Medicinal cannabis has been shown to be effective in treating various medical conditions such as chronic pain, cancer-related side effects, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. It can also be used to treat anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders.

### Section 5: Conclusion
Medicinal cannabis is an important tool in modern medicine, providing relief for millions of people suffering from various medical conditions. As research continues, we will undoubtedly learn more about the potential benefits of medicinal cannabis and its role in improving public health.