text: Recently, the school hall is used for some book exhibition or books fair. There are comics, magazine, story books, reference book, and a lot more. Although some books interest me, but then I had made my books shopping last weekend at Popular Books Clearance Sales at Midland Park. The books at Popular are cheaper and it was up to 70% discount.. However, reading is not my main hobby. I do read, not story book, but news, self enrichment, science and tech related stuff, blogs etc etc.. Something isn’t fair is teacher gets 30 percent discount while student only get 20 percent. I thought student should get more discount as we are encouraged to read more. I don’t care so much cause I can always get my teacher to buy for me. Hehe.. My friend Jing Min and Pin Hoong who are the librarians were carrying out their duty as security at the entrance of the hall. =) Good thing is they get to skipped class, but the bad thing is they missed class. *Sweat.*

textbook:
Lesson: Reading and its Benefits

Introduction:
Reading is an essential skill that is necessary for learning and acquiring knowledge. It helps us to expand our horizons, improve our vocabulary, and develop our analytical and critical thinking skills. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of reading and how it can help us in our daily lives.

Section 1: Why Read?
Topic 1: Improves Vocabulary
Question: How does reading help us to improve our vocabulary?
Answer: Reading exposes us to new words and phrases that we may not encounter in our everyday language. By reading regularly, we learn the meaning of these new words and incorporate them into our own speech and writing.

Topic 2: Expands Knowledge
Question: How does reading help us to expand our knowledge?
Answer: Reading allows us to explore different subjects and topics that we may not have the opportunity to learn about otherwise. By reading, we can gain knowledge on a wide range of subjects, from history to science to literature.

Topic 3: Develops Analytical Skills
Question: How does reading help us to develop our analytical skills?
Answer: Reading requires us to think critically and analyze what we are reading. We must understand the author's intent, interpret the text, and draw our own conclusions. This process helps us to develop our analytical skills and improve our ability to think critically.

Section 2: Reading in Daily Life
Topic 1: Personal Development
Question: How can reading contribute to personal development?
Answer: Reading can help us to learn new skills, gain insight into ourselves, and understand the world around us. By reading books on personal development, we can learn techniques for improving our relationships, managing our time, and achieving our goals.

Topic 2: Entertainment
Question: How can reading provide entertainment?
Answer: Reading can provide us with a form of entertainment that is both enjoyable and educational. By reading fiction, we can escape into new worlds, experience different cultures, and explore new ideas.

Topic 3: Relaxation
Question: How can reading provide relaxation?
Answer: Reading can be a form of relaxation because it requires minimal effort and allows us to escape from our daily stresses. By losing ourselves in a good book, we can forget about our worries and focus on something else entirely.

Section 3: Conclusion
In conclusion, reading is an essential skill that provides numerous benefits for our daily lives. By reading, we can improve our vocabulary, expand our knowledge, develop our analytical skills, and find entertainment, relaxation, and personal development. We should make an effort to read regularly to reap these benefits and become lifelong learners.

Glossary:
- Vocabulary: The collection of words and phrases that an individual has acquired and can use effectively in speaking and writing.
- Analytical: Relating to the process of breaking something down into its constituent parts to understand it better.
- Personal development: The process of improving oneself by developing new skills, strengthening weaknesses, and pursuing one's interests.

In this lesson, we learned about the benefits of reading and how it can help us in our daily lives. We explored how reading can improve our vocabulary, expand our knowledge, and develop our analytical skills. We also discussed how reading can provide entertainment, relaxation, and personal development. By making an effort to read regularly, we can become lifelong learners and benefit from the many advantages that reading provides.


text: Donald Trump’s RNC Speech Tried to Woo Bernie Sanders Voters — But Bernie Wasn’t Having It. Donald.. As Trump bashed trade deals that Sanders has also opposed in the past, Sanders pointed out Trump's hypocrisy.. He questioned whether Trump's ominous and autocratic tone was better positioning him as a candidate for president or "dictator.". And he even agreed with Sen. Ted Cruz — who declined to endorse Trump Wednesday night in a prime-time RNC address — saying Trump does not understand the Constitution.. In the end, Sanders vowed that his movement would not get behind Trump in November.. Read more:

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson Title: Critical Thinking and Analyzing Political Speeches

Introduction:
Political speeches are an important part of our democracy. They allow politicians to share their ideas and plans with the public. However, not all speeches are created equal. Some speeches are full of falsehoods and exaggerations, while others are filled with thoughtful analysis and solutions. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze political speeches using critical thinking skills. We will use the example of Donald Trump's RNC speech to practice these skills.

Section 1: Understanding Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to determine its accuracy and usefulness. It involves analyzing arguments and claims, considering alternative points of view, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. In this lesson, we will use critical thinking to analyze Donald Trump's RNC speech.

Activity: Analyzing the Speech

1. Read the following excerpt from Donald Trump's RNC speech:

"Our trade deals are unfair to us. They've been unfair to us for many years. They're made by people that don't know what they're doing. They're made by people that are controlled by special interests."

2. What is Trump's argument in this excerpt?

3. Do you agree with Trump's argument? Why or why not?

4. How does Trump support his argument?

5. Are there any counterarguments to Trump's argument? If so, what are they?

Section 2: Analyzing the Speech

Now that we have practiced critical thinking skills, let's analyze Trump's speech in more depth.

Activity: Analyzing the Speech

1. What is Trump's overall message in his RNC speech?

2. Does Trump offer any specific solutions to problems he identifies? If so, what are they?

3. Does Trump use any rhetorical devices to make his speech more persuasive? If so, what are they?

4. Does Trump's speech contain any falsehoods or exaggerations? If so, what are they?

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

Now that we have analyzed Trump's speech, let's think about how we can apply critical thinking skills to other political speeches.

Activity: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

1. How can we apply critical thinking skills to Bernie Sanders' speeches?

2. How can we apply critical thinking skills to Joe Biden's speeches?

3. How can we apply critical thinking skills to Mike Pence's speeches?

Glossary:
- Critical Thinking: The process of evaluating information to determine its accuracy and usefulness.
- Rhetorical Devices: Techniques used by speakers to make their speeches more persuasive.
- Falsehoods: Statements that are untrue or misleading.
- Exaggerations: Statements that are overstated or exaggerated for effect.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use critical thinking skills to analyze political speeches. We practiced these skills by analyzing Donald Trump's RNC speech. We learned how to identify arguments, counterarguments, and rhetorical devices. Finally, we applied these skills to other political speeches. By using critical thinking skills, we can evaluate political speeches more accurately and make informed decisions about who to vote for.


text:
Chapelry

A chapelry was a subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid 19th century.

Status

It had a similar status to a township but was so named as it had a chapel of ease (chapel) which was the community's official place of worship in religious and secular matters, and the fusion of these matters — principally tithes — initially heavily tied to the main parish church. The church's medieval doctrine of subsidiarity when the congregation or sponsor was wealthy enough supported their constitution into new parishes. Such chapelries were first widespread in northern England and in largest parishes across the country which had populous outlying places. Except in cities the entire coverage of the parishes (with very rare extra-parochial areas) was fixed in medieval times by reference to a large or influential manor or a set of manors.  A lord of the manor or other patron of an area, often the Diocese, would for prestige and public convenience set up an additional church of sorts, a chapel of ease which would serve the chapelry: typically an area roughly equal to the old extent of the manor or a new industrious area. The chapels as opposed to mission churches/rooms had a date of consecration, dedication to a saint or saints and typically their own clergy and were by and large upgraded, "(re-)constituted" into parishes.  A small minority fell redundant and were downgraded or closed, though at a lesser rate than mission rooms which were usually cheaply built and declined after the invention of different modes of private wheeled transport.

The vestry, whether a joint board (with the whole parish) or dedicated in each chapelry, was empowered under an Act of Parliament in the reign of Henry VIII to collect rates to improve the roads, other general purposes, and administer the Poor Law (e.g. indoor and outdoor relief, the Speenhamland system and other wages systems) until the establishment of Poor Law Unions in the 19th century. The Poor Law Amendment Act 1867 declared that all areas that levied a separate rate should become civil parishes thus their number approximately equalled the sum of ecclesiastical parishes and chapelries.  Civil parishes have been abolished in many urban areas, removing the third tier of British local government.

Illustrated examples

Pinner, Harrow and New Brentford, Hanwell were medieval-founded chapelries in Middlesex, constituted parishes in 1766 and 1660 respectively. Equally Old Brentford, as part of a further parish, Ealing, unusually so for a medieval town.

From the outset the townspeople of New Brentford, founded around St Lawrence's Hospital in the manorial land of Boston Manor in 1179, were "to worship at Hanwell on the four principal feasts and to be buried there", except "the infirm, chaplains, and their servants".  Offerings, tithes (but a smaller portion after c.1660) and an annual donation of wax went from the "curate/curacy" (dubbed sometimes the chaplain) to the rector, namely the parish priest, of Hanwell.  Around 1660 New Brentford, already governed by its own vestry, was made a separate parish. In 1714 the rector of Hanwell managed to assert his right to the hay tithes from Boston manorial demesne but in 1744 he gave up the small tithes of New Brentford, all hay tithes except those from Boston demesne, and all offerings. In 1961 the parish of St. Lawrence, New Brentford, was amalgamated with St. George's and St. Paul's, Old Brentford to form the united parishes of Brentford in the Church of England.

References

Category:Church of England ecclesiastical polity
Category:Types of Christian organization
Category:Former subdivisions of England

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Chapelries in Medieval England

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about chapelries in medieval England. We will explore what they were, their status, and how they were formed. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of chapelries in medieval England and how they contributed to the development of the country.

Section 1: What were Chapelries?
Chapelries were subdivisions of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid-19th century. They had a similar status to a township but were named as they had a chapel of ease, which was the community's official place of worship in religious and secular matters.

Section 2: Status of Chapelries
The chapelries were initially heavily tied to the main parish church. The church's medieval doctrine of subsidiarity meant that the congregation or sponsor was wealthy enough to support their constitution into new parishes. Such chapelries were first widespread in northern England and in large parishes across the country which had populous outlying places.

Section 3: Formation of Chapelries
Except in cities, the entire coverage of the parishes was fixed in medieval times by reference to a large or influential manor or a set of manors. A lord of the manor or other patron of an area, often the diocese, would for prestige and public convenience, found or endow a chapel to serve a population too far from the mother church to attend services regularly. This would lead to the formation of chapelries.

Section 4: Importance of Chapelries in Medieval England
Chapelries played an important role in medieval England. They were responsible for the religious and secular matters of the community. The chapel was the official place of worship, and the fusion of these matters—principally tithes—was heavily tied to the main parish church. The chapelries contributed to the development of the country by providing religious and secular services to the people.

Section 5: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about chapelries in medieval England. We explored what they were, their status, and how they were formed. We also discussed their importance in medieval England and how they contributed to the development of the country. By understanding the role of chapelries in medieval England, we can better appreciate the historical significance of these communities.

Glossary:
- Chapelry: A subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid-19th century.
- Ecclesiastical parish: A territorial unit of administration in the Church of England, typically corresponding to the boundaries of a benefice.
- Manor: A large house with grounds and associated farmland, typically owned by a lord or a wealthy family.
- Tithes: A tax or contribution, originally one-tenth of the produce, due to the clergy or the church.

Glossary:
- Chapelry: A subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid-19th century.
- Ecclesiastical parish: A territorial unit of administration in the Church of England, typically corresponding to the boundaries of a benefice.
- Manor: A large house with grounds and associated farmland, typically owned by a lord or a wealthy family.
- Tithes: A tax or contribution, originally one-tenth of the produce, due to the clergy or the church.


text: ×. With his smooth yet raspy voice, Citizen Cope’s Clarence Greenwood offers easy, freeform raps about whatever’s occupying his head at the moment. He puts a twist on the usual jam-band-esque solo artist by spicing the typical doses of rock, pop and reggae with ambient splashes of hip-hop and trip-hop, grounding his beats with earthy handclaps, snares and drums. Nobody will mistake Greenwood for a great rapperhe can sound an awful lot like Everlastbut when his sound falls into the right groove, as it does on his self-released new record, The Rainwater LP, he strikes a relaxed, agreeable vibe perfect for an afternoon chill session.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Write a Concert Review

### Introduction
A concert review is a written evaluation of a live musical performance. In this lesson, we will learn how to write a concert review by analyzing a sample review of a Citizen Cope performance.

### Section 1: Understanding the Concept
- A concert review is a form of criticism that evaluates the quality of a live musical performance.
- It typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- The introduction should introduce the artist and the performance, while the body paragraphs should provide a detailed analysis of the performance.
- The conclusion should summarize the reviewer's opinion of the performance.

### Section 2: Analyzing the Sample Review
- The introduction introduces the artist and the performance.
- The body paragraphs provide a detailed analysis of the performance, including the artist's voice, the music style, and the overall vibe of the performance.
- The conclusion summarizes the reviewer's opinion of the performance.

### Section 3: Practice
- Choose a concert you have attended and write a review using the structure of the sample review as a guide.
- Be sure to include details about the performance, such as the artist's stage presence, the quality of the sound, and the overall atmosphere of the venue.
- Use specific examples to support your analysis.

### Section 4: Self-Debate
- What factors should you consider when evaluating a live musical performance?
- How important is it to be objective when writing a concert review?
- How can you balance positive and negative aspects of a performance in your review?

### Glossary
- Criticism: the practice of judging and analyzing the merits and faults of something or someone
- Concert: a public performance of music
- Reviewer: a person who critiques a concert performance
- Analysis: a detailed examination of a subject
- Objective: unbiased or impartial
- Atmosphere: the surrounding environment

### Conclusion
Writing a concert review requires understanding the concept of criticism and analysis, as well as the ability to objectively evaluate a performance. By following the structure of the sample review and practicing with a concert you have attended, you can develop your skills in writing concert reviews. Remember to consider various factors when evaluating a performance and balance positive and negative aspects in your analysis.


text: . Lab Session 1- Summer Progress.. Optimization of the Glaser-Hay Coupling Reaction to Increase Yield of Bioorthogonal Conjugations (Abstract). The synthesis of organic products is a complicated process which can involve many steps to reach completion. These products are often used in medical treatments, targeting specific areas throughout the body. For this reason, the product must be both bioorthogonal (able to exist in the cell without disrupting its natural processes) and able to affect only the area(s) in need of treatment. In vitro, researchers often use model compounds to develop medicines that have both of these properties. This summer, I will be using such compounds to find the conditions under which the greatest product yield is produced.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Chemical Synthesis**

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Chemical synthesis is the process of creating new chemical compounds or molecules from existing ones. It involves a series of chemical reactions that are carefully planned and executed to achieve the desired product. In this lesson, we will learn about the basic principles of chemical synthesis, including the concept of bioorthogonality, the importance of reaction conditions, and the role of model compounds in drug development.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios

Let's consider an example of a chemical synthesis reaction. Suppose we want to create a new compound that has the ability to target cancer cells without harming healthy cells. We can start with a model compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties and modify it to improve its effectiveness. To do this, we need to understand the structure of the compound and the chemical reactions that will be required to create the desired product.

One possible reaction is the Glaser-Hay coupling, which involves the formation of a new bond between two molecules. This reaction can be optimized to increase the yield of the desired product by adjusting the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants. By carefully controlling these factors, we can ensure that the reaction proceeds efficiently and that the desired product is formed with minimal side reactions.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

1. Why is it important to optimize chemical reactions in order to increase the yield of the desired product?
2. How does the concept of bioorthogonality play a role in drug development?
3. What are some common challenges associated with chemical synthesis, and how can they be overcome?

## Glossary
- Bioorthogonal: Able to exist in the cell without disrupting its natural processes
- Model compound: A molecule used as a template for the design of new drugs
- Glaser-Hay coupling: A chemical reaction that involves the formation of a new bond between two molecules
- Optimization: The process of adjusting reaction conditions to maximize the yield of the desired product

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of chemical synthesis, including the concept of bioorthogonality and the importance of optimizing reaction conditions. We also explored a practical example of a chemical synthesis reaction and discussed some of the challenges associated with this field. By understanding these principles, we can apply our knowledge to the development of new medicines that are both effective and safe for patients.


text:
Aspergillus flavus in Soils and Corncobs in South Texas: Implications for Management of Aflatoxins in Corn-Cotton Rotations.
Aspergillus flavus causes aflatoxin contamination in both cottonseed and corn. Corn-cotton rotations are common in South Texas, where reduced tillage frequently results in long-term residence of corncobs on soil surfaces. Corncobs are colonized by A. flavus either prior to harvest or while in the soil. This study sought to determine the potential of corncobs as sources of inoculum for cotton and corn in South Texas. A. flavus communities in corncob and soil samples were collected during the planting seasons of 2001 to 2003 from 29 fields extending from Calhoun and Victoria Counties in the north to the Rio Grande Valley. In order to assess persistence of A. flavus in corncobs, A. flavus communities in corncobs and soil were contrasted every 2 to 3 months in four fields throughout the 3-year study. To assess seasonal variation, similar contrasts were performed in two fields on a biweekly basis. The results indicate that corncobs are major sources of A. flavus inoculum. Corncobs from the previous season contained, on average, over 190 times more A. flavus propagules than soil from the same field, and 2-year-old corncobs still retained 45 times more propagules than soil. There was no significant difference in the incidence of A. flavus strain S on corncobs and soil. The quantity of A. flavus in corncobs decreased with corncob age (r 2 = 0.54; P = 0.002).

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Aspergillus Flavus in Soils and Corncobs

Introduction:
Aspergillus flavus is a fungus that can cause aflatoxin contamination in crops such as corn and cotton. This contamination can lead to health problems in humans and animals who consume these crops. In South Texas, corn-cotton rotations are common, and reduced tillage can result in long-term residence of corncobs on soil surfaces. This can create an environment conducive to the growth of A. flavus. This lesson will explore the implications of A. flavus in soils and corncobs in South Texas and provide management strategies to reduce aflatoxin contamination in corn-cotton rotations.

Section 1: Understanding Aspergillus Flavus

Aspergillus flavus is a fungus that belongs to the Aspergillus genus. It is commonly found in soils, particularly those with high organic matter content. A. flavus can cause aflatoxin contamination in crops such as corn and cotton when it grows on the crops before or after harvest. Aflatoxins are toxic compounds that can cause liver cancer and other health problems in humans and animals who consume contaminated crops.

Section 2: Implications for Management of Aflatoxins in Corn-Cotton Rotations

The presence of A. flavus in corncobs and soils in South Texas has several implications for managing aflatoxin contamination in corn-cotton rotations. These implications include:

1. Corncobs as sources of inoculum: A. flavus communities in corncobs can serve as sources of inoculum for both cotton and corn. This means that corncobs can spread the fungus to other crops in the rotation, leading to aflatoxin contamination.

2. Reduced tillage: Long-term residence of corncobs on soil surfaces can create an environment conducive to the growth of A. flavus. Reduced tillage practices can exacerbate this problem by leaving more organic matter in the soil, which can provide nutrients for the fungus to grow.

3. Limited effectiveness of current management strategies: Current management strategies for controlling A. flavus in corn-cotton rotations, such as crop rotation and fungicide applications, may not be effective in reducing aflatoxin contamination due to the presence of corncobs and reduced tillage practices.

Section 3: Management Strategies for Reducing Aflatoxin Contamination in Corn-Cotton Rotations

1. Removal of corncobs: Removing corncobs from the field after harvest can help reduce the spread of A. flavus to other crops in the rotation. This can be done through mechanical means or by hand.

2. Tillage: Incorporating corncobs into the soil through tillage can help reduce the amount of organic matter available for A. flavus to grow. This can be done through conventional tillage or no-till practices.

3. Fungicide applications: Applying fungicides to corn and cotton crops can help control A. flavus populations. However, the effectiveness of these applications may be limited due to the presence of corncobs and reduced tillage practices.

4. Crop rotation: Rotating crops can help break the cycle of A. flavus infection in corn-cotton rotations. However, this strategy may not be effective if corncobs are left in the soil between crop rotations.

Conclusion:
Understanding the implications of A. flavus in soils and corncobs in South Texas is crucial for managing aflatoxin contamination in corn-cotton rotations. By implementing management strategies such as removing corncobs, incorporating them into the soil through tillage, and applying fungicides, farmers can reduce the risk of aflatoxin contamination in their crops. Additionally, crop rotation can be used as a preventative measure to break the cycle of A. flavus infection. By understanding the factors that contribute to A. flavus growth and implementing effective management strategies, farmers can ensure the safety of their crops and protect the health of consumers.


text: Fresh. Local. Organic. Our farm. Our online store is currently paused. Our online store is currently paused while we search for more staff and with the current produce variability and availability issues.. Visit us in store at Moruya and Narooma. Established in 1983 Southlands Fruit and Vegetables has long been part of the local community.. Focusing on local, farm direct and organic produce, you'll find a huge range of local South Coast fare. From those famous Araluen Peaches to artisan sourdoughs, dairy goods, eggs, honey, muesli, tea, jams and chutneys, local Clyde river oysters and even produce grown on our own farm!. With a huge range of specialty items, create your own delectable dinner or experience our produce at our amazing local restaurants and cafe's.. Come taste the South Coast at Southlands Fruit and Vegetables.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Importance of Local Farming

Introduction:
Local farming refers to the practice of growing food and other agricultural products within a specific region or area. This type of farming has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its numerous benefits. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of local farming and why it matters.

Section 1: Why Local Farming Matters

Topic 1: Supporting the Local Economy
One of the main reasons why local farming matters is that it helps support the local economy. When you buy locally grown food, more money stays within the community. This means that the farmers who grow the food can earn a fair wage, which helps them to continue farming and providing fresh, healthy food to the community.

Topic 2: Reducing Environmental Impact
Another reason why local farming matters is that it reduces the environmental impact of food production. When food is transported over long distances, it requires a lot of energy and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Locally grown food, on the other hand, does not need to be transported as far, which means less energy is used and fewer emissions are produced.

Topic 3: Improving Food Quality
Local farming also matters because it often results in higher quality food. Since the food is grown closer to where it is sold, it can be picked at peak ripeness and sold soon after, ensuring that it is as fresh and nutritious as possible.

Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take a look at some practical examples of how local farming can benefit communities.

Example 1: A community decides to support their local farmers by buying their produce at the farmer's market instead of going to a big box store. This helps the farmers make a living wage and allows them to continue farming, while also reducing the carbon footprint associated with transporting food from far away.

Example 2: A school district decides to source their lunches from local farms. This not only provides fresh, healthy meals for the students, but also supports the local economy and reduces the environmental impact of transporting food.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion
Now let's engage in a self-debating discussion about the importance of local farming.

Debate Point 1: Some people argue that local farming is not always more sustainable than industrial farming because it can require more land and resources.

Response: While it is true that some forms of local farming may require more land and resources, there are also many sustainable practices that can be used, such as crop rotation, composting, and using natural pest control methods. Additionally, local farming typically uses less energy and produces fewer emissions than industrial farming, which contributes to a more sustainable food system overall.

Debate Point 2: Others argue that local farming is not necessary because we can import food from other countries that can produce it more efficiently.

Response: While it is true that some countries can produce certain foods more efficiently than others, local farming still matters because it supports the local economy, reduces environmental impact, and often results in higher quality food. Additionally, importing food from other countries can be unreliable due to factors such as weather and political instability, which makes it important to have a local food supply.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, local farming is an important practice that supports the local economy, reduces environmental impact, and improves food quality. By understanding the importance of local farming, we can make informed decisions about where we shop and how we support our local farmers.


text:
Extracellular Vesicles-Derived OncomiRs Mediate Communication between Cancer Cells and Cancer-Associated Hepatic Stellate Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Microenvironment.
Tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical determinant for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are main interstitial cells in TME and play a vital role in early intrahepatic invasion and metastasis of HCC. The potential mechanism on the interactions between HSCs and HCC cells remains unclear. In this study, the effects of EVs-derived OncomiRs that mediate communication between HCC cells and cancer-associated hepatic stellate cells (caHSCs) and remould TME were investigated. The results found that the HCC cells-released extracellular vesicles (EVs) contained more various OncomiRs which could activate HSCs (LX2 cells) and transform them to caHSCs, the caHSCs in turn exerted promotion effects on HCC cells through HSCs-released EVs. To further simulate the effects of OncomiRs in EVs on construction of pro-metastatic TME, a group of OncomiRs, miR-21, miR-221 and miR-151, were transfected into HCC cells and LX2 cells. These miRNAs in the EVs from OncomiRs-enhanced cells were demonstrated to have oncogenic effects on HCC cells by upregulating the activities of AKT/ERK signal pathways. Equivalent results were also found in HCC xenografted tumor models. The findings suggested that the OncomiR secretion and transference by cancer cells-released EVs can mediate the communication between HCC cells and HSCs. HCC cells and caHSCs, as well as their secreted EVs, jointly construct a pro-metastatic TME suitable for invasion and metastasis of cancer cells, all these TME components form a positive feedback loop to promote HCC progression and metastasis.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Research

**Objective:** Understand the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cancer research and their potential as therapeutic targets.

**Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of cell biology and genetics.

**Introduction:** Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-bound structures released by cells that contain proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. They play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication and have been implicated in various diseases, including cancer. In recent years, EVs have emerged as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer research.

**Main Topics:**

1. What are extracellular vesicles?
2. Role of EVs in cancer research
3. Types of EVs and their functions
4. EVs as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and prognosis
5. EVs as therapeutic targets
6. Challenges and future directions in EVs research

**Section 1: What are extracellular vesicles?**

EVs are small, membrane-bound structures released by cells that contain proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are classified into three main types: exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic vesicles. Exosomes are released by healthy cells, while microvesicles and apoptotic vesicles are released by damaged or dying cells.

**Section 2: Role of EVs in cancer research**

EVs play a significant role in cancer research due to their involvement in tumor progression, metastasis, and immune evasion. They can modulate the tumor microenvironment by regulating the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, promoting angiogenesis, and facilitating the exchange of genetic material between cancer cells and other cells in the tumor microenvironment.

**Section 3: Types of EVs and their functions**

There are three main types of EVs: exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic vesicles. Exosomes are released by healthy cells and play a role in cell-to-cell communication, while microvesicles and apoptotic vesicles are released by damaged or dying cells. These EVs can carry various molecules, including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which can affect the function of neighboring cells.

**Section 4: EVs as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and prognosis**

EVs have been shown to be promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. They can be isolated from body fluids, such as blood, urine, and saliva, and their composition can provide valuable information about the presence and stage of cancer.

**Section 5: EVs as therapeutic targets**

EVs can also be targeted for cancer therapy. For example, antibodies against specific EV markers can be used to deliver drugs directly to cancer cells, while EVs themselves can be modified to carry therapeutic agents, such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) or chemotherapeutic drugs, to specifically target cancer cells.

**Section 6: Challenges and future directions in EVs research**

Despite the promising applications of EVs in cancer research, several challenges remain. These include the standardization of EV isolation and characterization methods, the identification of specific EV markers, and the development of effective EV-based therapies. Future research should focus on addressing these challenges and unlocking the full potential of EVs in cancer research and therapy.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, EVs play a crucial role in cancer research and have the potential to serve as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and novel cancer therapies. As our understanding of EVs continues to grow, it is likely that they will become increasingly important in the field of cancer research and therapy.


text: Insurance.. The bill by Assemblywoman Sharon Quirk-Silva, D-Fullerton, requires insurers to cover the cost of extracting eggs and freezing sperm prior to treatments that can harm fertility. Harvesting and freezing eggs can cost as much as $15,000.. Providing coverage will help patients who consider foregoing treatment in order to protect their ability to have children, Quirk-Silva said. About 140,000 people in the U.S. under the age of 45 are diagnosed with cancer each year.. "This is a sensible, humane and cost-effective solution to foreseeable harm for medically necessary treatment," Quirk-Silva said.. The Assembly passed the measure Wednesday on a vote of 48-23. The bill now goes to the Senate.. If AB912 is signed into law, California would be the first state with such a requirement. Current state law requires insurers to offer coverage for fertility treatments, but it is not required to be included as a benefit in an insurance policy.

textbook:
Lesson: Infertility Treatment Coverage

Introduction:
Infertility is a common problem that affects many people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors such as genetic issues, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle choices. One of the most effective treatments for infertility is in vitro fertilization (IVF), which involves extracting eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. However, this process can be expensive, and not everyone can afford it. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of insurance coverage for infertility treatments and how it can help people who are struggling to conceive.

Section 1: Importance of Insurance Coverage for Infertility Treatments

Topic 1: The Cost of Infertility Treatments

Question: Why is insurance coverage important for infertility treatments?
Answer: Insurance coverage is important for infertility treatments because it helps people afford the high costs associated with these procedures. IVF can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $15,000 per cycle, which is out of reach for many people. By providing coverage, insurers can help reduce the financial burden on patients and make these treatments more accessible.

Topic 2: The Impact of Infertility on People's Lives

Question: How does infertility affect people's lives?
Answer: Infertility can have a significant impact on people's lives. It can cause emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. It can also strain relationships and lead to social isolation. By providing coverage for infertility treatments, insurers can help alleviate some of these negative effects and improve people's overall quality of life.

Section 2: The Benefits of Insurance Coverage for Infertility Treatments

Topic 1: Improving Access to Care

Question: How does insurance coverage for infertility treatments improve access to care?
Answer: Insurance coverage can help increase access to care by making these treatments more affordable. When treatments are covered by insurance, more people are likely to seek care, leading to better health outcomes and improved quality of life.

Topic 2: Reducing Financial Burden

Question: How does insurance coverage reduce financial burden?
Answer: Insurance coverage can help reduce the financial burden of infertility treatments by covering some or all of the costs associated with these procedures. This can help people avoid high out-of-pocket expenses and focus on getting the care they need.

Section 3: Real-World Examples of Insurance Coverage for Infertility Treatments

Topic 1: California's AB912 Bill

Question: What is California's AB912 bill, and what does it require insurers to do?
Answer: California's AB912 bill requires insurers to cover the cost of extracting eggs and freezing sperm prior to treatments that can harm fertility. This bill is a significant step towards ensuring that people have access to the care they need to build families.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, insurance coverage for infertility treatments is crucial in improving access to care and reducing financial burden. By providing coverage, insurers can help people who are struggling to conceive afford the high costs associated with these procedures. As California's AB912 bill demonstrates, progress is being made in this area, and we can hope that other states will follow suit. Ultimately, by making infertility treatments more accessible and affordable, we can improve people's lives and help them achieve their dreams of starting a family.

Glossary:

- Infertility: The inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected sex.
- IVF: In vitro fertilization, a process in which eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory.
- Insurance: A contract that provides protection against financial loss in exchange for a premium.
- Coverage: The amount of financial assistance provided by an insurer for a specific service or procedure.
- Treatment: A medical procedure used to cure or manage a health condition.
- Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.


text: Service Manager. Reference. PRI27493. Location. Udal Garth, 2 North Road, Torpoint, Cornwall, PL11 2DH. Priory Group Division. Adult Care. Vacancy Type. Permanent - Full Time. Salary. £33,000 per annum. Hours. 37.5 hours per week. Job Advert Location Description. We're recruiting for a Service Manager for Udal Garth (formerly part of Craegmoor) in Cornwall, which is a residential service to support the specific needs of people with autism to enable each individual to reach their fullest potential within a safe, structured, stimulating environment.. 30/04/2019

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read a Job Advertisement

Introduction:
A job advertisement is a document that provides information about an available position within an organization. It usually includes details such as the job title, location, salary, hours, and requirements. Reading a job advertisement carefully can help you determine if a position is right for you. In this lesson, we will learn how to read a job advertisement by analyzing the example provided.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics

Job Title:
The job title is the first piece of information you should look at when reading a job advertisement. It tells you what position the employer is trying to fill. In our example, the job title is "Service Manager."

Location:
The location tells you where the position is based. In our example, the position is located in Udal Garth, 2 North Road, Torpoint, Cornwall, PL11 2DH.

Division:
The division tells you which department the position belongs to. In our example, the position is in the Adult Care division of the Priory Group.

Vacancy Type:
The vacancy type tells you whether the position is permanent or temporary, full-time or part-time. In our example, the position is permanent and full-time.

Salary:
The salary tells you how much the position pays. In our example, the salary is £33,000 per annum.

Hours:
The hours tell you how many hours per week the position requires. In our example, the position requires 37.5 hours per week.

Section 2: Analyzing the Job Description

Job Description:
The job description provides more detailed information about the position. It tells you what the position entails and what skills and qualifications are required. In our example, the job description is not included in the advertisement, so we will move on to the next section.

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to make informed decisions. When reading a job advertisement, you should use critical thinking skills to determine if the position is right for you. Here are some questions to consider:

- Does the job title match the position you are looking for?
- Is the location convenient for you?
- Does the division align with your interests and career goals?
- Are the salary and hours acceptable to you?
- Do you meet the requirements listed in the job description?

Conclusion:
Reading a job advertisement carefully can help you determine if a position is right for you. By analyzing the basics, job description, and applying critical thinking skills, you can make an informed decision about whether to pursue the position.

Glossary:
- Job advertisement: A document that provides information about an available position within an organization.
- Job title: The name of the position being filled.
- Location: The city and state where the position is based.
- Division: The department within the organization that the position belongs to.
- Vacancy type: Whether the position is permanent or temporary, full-time or part-time.
- Salary: The amount of money the position pays.
- Hours: The number of hours per week the position requires.

[Insert image of a table here]

| Key Term | Definition |
| --- | --- |
| Job advertisement | A document that provides information about an available position within an organization. |
| Job title | The name of the position being filled. |
| Location | The city and state where the position is based. |
| Division | The department within the organization that the position belongs to. |
| Vacancy type | Whether the position is permanent or temporary, full-time or part-time. |
| Salary | The amount of money the position pays. |
| Hours | The number of hours per week the position requires. |


text: Associate Consultant. As the maritime industry needs of the world change, so do the demands for more innovative solutions. Do you have the talent and tenacity to help our customers develop strategies and deliver sustainable solutions to power tomorrow?. If you are an expereinced professional, we welcome the valuable perspectives and insights you bring to the workplace. At Soccoli Associates, you’ll have a broad range of opportunities to build on your existing skills while working in a collegial environment on critical business issues.. If you strive on challegnes and are interested in joining our progressive team, send us your resume to:

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Write a Resume**
## Introduction
A resume is a document that summarizes your education, work experience, skills, and achievements. It is typically the first interaction between you and a potential employer. Therefore, it is essential to make a good impression by presenting yourself in the best way possible. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
- What to include in a resume
- How to structure a resume
- Tips for writing a strong resume
## What to include in a resume
A resume should include the following information:
- Contact information: your name, address, phone number, and email address
- Summary: a brief overview of your skills and experience
- Education: your educational qualifications, including the names of schools, degrees earned, and any honors or awards received
- Work experience: your job titles, employers, dates of employment, and achievements
- Skills: your technical, analytical, and soft skills
- References: the names and contact information of people who can vouch for your skills and experience
## How to structure a resume
A resume should be structured in a chronological order, starting with your contact information at the top. The summary should follow, then your education, work experience, skills, and references. Here's an example of how a resume might look:
```
[Your Name]
[Address]
[Phone Number]
[Email Address]
SUMMARY
Experienced Associate Consultant with a track record of helping clients develop innovative solutions to complex business challenges. Strong analytical skills and ability to work collaboratively in a team environment.
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
[School Name], [Degree Date]
RESUME
[List of Jobs in Chronological Order, With Dates and Achievements]
SKILLS
- Strategic thinking
- Data analysis
- Project management
- Communication skills
REFERENCES
[Name], [Job Title], [Employer], [Phone Number], [Email Address]
```
## Tips for writing a strong resume
Here are some tips for writing a strong resume:
- Use clear and concise language
- Highlight your achievements and accomplishments
- Use active verbs to describe your responsibilities and accomplishments
- Customize your resume for each job application
- Proofread carefully for spelling and grammar errors
- Use a professional-looking font and format
In conclusion, a well-written resume is essential for making a good first impression on potential employers. By following the guidelines outlined in this lesson, you can create a resume that effectively showcases your skills and experience. Remember to tailor your resume to each job application and to continually update it as your career progresses.


text: Here are 5 ways to bust through a weight loss plateau:. 1. Improve the QUALITY of your workout. Take the time you are already devoting to exercise & increase the intensity. Check out my HIIT workouts. That is smart training right there.. 2. Strength train at least 3 times a week. TOTAL BODY. Try my Strong & Sleek videos.. 3. Ditch the scale. I got a whole 'nother TidBit video for this topic!. 4. Cut the sugar. Fat doesn't cause your to hold onto fat, sugar does. Take the time to learn more & educate yourself on harmful ingredients.. 5. Change it up! Your body will get used to what you are doing if you stay with the same routine longer than 12 weeks. Variety is the spice of life & the spice for fat-burning too. 😉. These are simple ideas that are easy to implement right away. So... let's get to it!. Hola! I’ve been reading your website for some time now and finally got the courage. to go ahead and give you a shout out from Huffman Tx!. Just wanted to tell you keep up the good work!

textbook:
## Lesson: Weight Loss Plateau Busters
### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about five ways to bust through a weight loss plateau. A weight loss plateau is when your weight remains the same even though you are following a healthy diet and exercise routine. This can be frustrating, but there are things you can do to overcome this obstacle.
### Section 2: Improve the Quality of Your Workout
One way to bust through a weight loss plateau is to improve the quality of your workout. This means taking the time you are already devoting to exercise and increasing the intensity. You can try high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts, which involve short bursts of intense exercise followed by periods of rest. This type of training has been shown to be effective for weight loss and can help you break through a plateau.
### Section 3: Strength Train at Least Three Times a Week
Another way to bust through a weight loss plateau is to strength train at least three times a week. This can be done using total body workouts or by following a program like Strong & Sleek. Strength training helps you build muscle, which in turn helps you burn more calories even when you are not exercising.
### Section 4: Ditch the Scale
A third way to bust through a weight loss plateau is to ditch the scale. While it can be helpful to track your progress, focusing too much on the number on the scale can be discouraging and lead to feelings of failure. Instead, focus on other ways to measure your progress such as taking measurements or tracking changes in your clothes.
### Section 5: Cut the Sugar
A fourth way to bust through a weight loss plateau is to cut the sugar. Sugar can cause your body to hold onto fat and make it difficult to lose weight. By cutting back on sugary foods and drinks, you can help your body start burning fat again.
### Section 6: Change It Up!
Finally, a fifth way to bust through a weight loss plateau is to change up your routine. Your body can get used to what you are doing if you stay with the same routine for longer than 12 weeks. By changing up your workouts and trying new things, you can keep your body guessing and continue to see results.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, busting through a weight loss plateau can be challenging, but there are things you can do to overcome this obstacle. By improving the quality of your workout, strength training, ditching the scale, cutting the sugar, and changing up your routine, you can help yourself break through and continue to see results. Remember to keep pushing yourself and never give up on your goals.


text:
Pages

Saturday, 22 February 2014

Newly discovered species

Here's an ode to the myriad of species discovered in the last few years! Beginning with the Limestone Leaf Warbler in 2008 to the newest species of dolphin described from South America, these discoveries only remind us of how little we know about our planet and how much of the earth is yet to be unearthed!

The Limestone Leaf Warbler was first seen in 1994 but was mistaken for the Sulphur-breasted Warbler. It was later described in 2008 along with the Bare-faced Bulbul, both found in the limestone karst mountains of Laos. The lyre sponge or harp sponge was discovered off the coast of California in 2012. The Kabomani Tapir described in 2013 from the Amazon, made headlines for being the first odd-toed ungulate to be described in a century. The Lesula of Congo, although known to the indigenous people, became known to the international scientific community only in 2007. The Olinguito that shot to popularity after being tagged as a cross between a cat and a teddy bear, was the first species of mammal to be described from the Americas in 35 years. The Cambodian Tailorbird was discovered in Phnom Penh during the avian influenza checks of 2009 and was assigned a unique species in 2013. The Omani Owl was discovered in the Al Hajar mountains of Oman. The Araguaian Boto is a river dolphin from Brazil, described in 2014.

This cartoon appeared in BLink, a supplement of The Hindu's Business Line today.

textbook:
Lesson: Discovering New Species

Introduction

Scientists discover new species every day. These discoveries help us understand more about our planet and its inhabitants. In this lesson, we will learn about some newly discovered species and why they are important.

Core Value

The core value of this lesson is the importance of discovery and learning about new things. Just because we may not know something now, doesn't mean we won't know it in the future. We can always learn and discover new things.

Section 1: The Importance of Discovery

Why is it important to discover new species?

- It helps us understand more about our planet and its inhabitants.
- It can lead to new discoveries in other areas of science.
- It can help us better understand the environment and how to protect it.

Activity: Think of other reasons why discovering new species is important. Share your thoughts with the class.

Section 2: Some Recently Discovered Species

Let's take a look at some recently discovered species and why they are interesting.

- The Limestone Leaf Warbler: This bird was discovered in 2008 and is found in the limestone karst mountains of Laos. It was previously mistaken for another species.
- The Bare-faced Bulbul: Also discovered in 2008, this bird is found in the same area as the Limestone Leaf Warbler.
- The Lyre Sponge: This sponge was discovered off the coast of California in 2012 and has a unique shape that resembles a lyre.
- The Kabomani Tapir: Described in 2013, this tapir was found in the Amazon rainforest and is the first odd-toed ungulate to be described in a century.
- The Lesula of Congo: Although known to the indigenous people, this monkey was not known to the international scientific community until 2007.
- The Olinguito: This mammal was discovered in 2013 and is related to the raccoon and the bear.

Activity: Choose one of these species and research more about it. Share what you learned with the class.

Section 3: Conclusion

Discovering new species is an important part of science. It helps us understand more about our planet and its inhabitants. Even though we may not know everything now, we can always learn and discover new things. By continuing to explore and learn, we can better protect and preserve our environment.

Glossary

- Species: A group of living things that share similar characteristics and can interbreed to produce offspring.
- Discovery: The act of finding something new or previously unknown.
- Karst: A landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum.

Self-Debate

Is it more important to discover new species or to focus on already known species and their conservation? Share your thoughts with the class.


text:
We finally got settled in the office today! Five desks have been assembled, and two PCs and one MacBook are all plugged in and good to go. Right now, it’s me, Jakob and Daniel, but on December 1, Jeb and Junkboy are joining us.

I asked if Jeb wanted to introduce himself, and here’s what he wrote:

Ey hey!

It’s about time I let you know who the eff I am, and what I will be doing at Mojang. My name is Jens Bergensten, but I also listen to my internet alias “jeb.” Before jeb I was “Khaile,” until I grew tired of people calling me “Kylie” :)

I’ve been a game developer almost all my life, started with SBASIC (I think, I really had no idea what I was doing) and moved on to QBASIC making smaller Pong-like and role-playing games. The highlight of my QBASIC career was when I made a multiplication table training app for my math teacher, which would get a stack trace overflow if you used it for too long. From there I moved on to Turbo Pascal and later Borland C++, which is when I finally started to understand what I was doing, rather than trial-and-error.

After a failed attempt at higher studies, I got a job in Stockholm for a company called Korkeken, which went bankrupt and turned into Oblivion Entertainment. I worked there as a C++ programmer for two years, but most projects were cancelled before release. I did some minor work on “Knights of the Temple” by Starbreeze, and attempted to help in the development of the worst role-playing game ever concieved (“Valhalla Chronicles”).

During my spare time at Korkeken/Oblivion I started an online role-playing game called “Whispers in Akarra.” It peaked at about 2000 registered users and 110 simultaneously connected players. I quit working on it when I grew bored of balance issues and the ever-growing bickering of the community.

As a beneficial side-effect of that project I met two super-awesome artists, Daniel Brynolf (thewreck) and Pontus Hammarber (Kinten). With them I would later form a game company called Oxeye Game Studio.

When Oblivion ran out of money I had to figure out what to do with my life and decided that I wanted to go back to school. I moved to Malmö and started a master’s degree in computer science, which I finished 2008. Oxeye was formed during this time, and we created two commercial titles, “The Strategist” (no longer available) and “Harvest: Massive Encounter”

(now on Steam). Oxeye is currently working on a platform game called “Cobalt,” but my part in that project is mainly to help with planning and sort out engine-related problems.

One objective of Oxeye was to improve “Whispers in Akarra” as a game called “Dawn of Daria.” The massive scope of the project, and real-life problems, would unfortunately spell its doom. Since I needed money to survive I ended up as an IT consultant at a company called Cybercom, and later as a server back-end programmer at Planeto, where I still work for another couple of days.

Now I’m looking forward to work with Mojang as a server programmer, and hopefully I will get the chance to help improving Minecraft as well :) Server programming is mainly about writing Spring configurations and data access objects anyway ;)

What makes this especially great, in my opinion, is that I get a chance to reconnect with the indie game development community. I’ve tried my best to stay in touch by visiting jams and co-organizing No More Sweden, but Mojang will be in

the center of it all!

About me as a person, my favorite games are “Starcraft,” “Doom 2,” “Lands of Lore” and “Portal.” Favourite movies are “Se7en,” “Dark Chrystal” and “Blade Runner.” When it comes to music I’m into electronica, EBM and industry, as in my house-cooling Spotify playlist: http://open.spotify.com/user/khaile/playlist/0dmiC4Yw4dO6916BY6YeC1 (requires Spotify).

As a departure favor to my current employer, here’s a Minecraft quiz you can play in Planeto :D

// jeb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Computer Programming

## Chapter 1: What is Computer Programming?

**What is computer programming?**
Computer programming is the process of writing instructions that a computer can understand and follow to perform specific tasks. These instructions are written in a programming language, such as Java or Python, which can be understood by the computer's processor.

**Why is computer programming important?**
Computer programming is important because it enables us to create software programs that can automate tasks, solve problems, and make our lives easier. It is an essential skill in today's digital world, where technology plays a significant role in our daily lives.

**How does computer programming work?**
Computer programming involves breaking down a problem into smaller, manageable pieces called algorithms. An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions that can be followed to solve a problem. Once the algorithm has been created, it can be translated into a programming language, which can then be executed by the computer's processor.

## Chapter 2: Getting Started with Computer Programming

**What do I need to start learning computer programming?**
To start learning computer programming, you will need a computer with an Internet connection, a web browser, and a text editor. There are many free online resources available that can help you learn computer programming, such as Codecademy, Khan Academy, and Coursera.

**Where can I find free online resources to learn computer programming?**
There are many free online resources available that can help you learn computer programming. Some popular websites include Codecademy, Khan Academy, and Coursera. You can also find many tutorials and courses on YouTube.

**How do I choose the right programming language to learn?**
Choosing the right programming language to learn can be a daunting task, especially if you are new to computer programming. Some popular programming languages include Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript. It is recommended that you choose a language that has a strong community support and is widely used in the industry.

## Chapter 3: Understanding Programming Concepts

**What are some common programming concepts?**
Some common programming concepts include variables, data types, control structures, and functions. Variables are used to store values that can be manipulated during the execution of a program. Data types are used to define the type of data that a variable can store, such as integers, floats, or strings. Control structures, such as loops and conditionals, allow the programmer to execute certain blocks of code based on certain conditions. Functions are reusable chunks of code that can be called from within a program.

**How do variables work in computer programming?**
In computer programming, variables are used to store values that can be manipulated during the execution of a program. A variable is a named storage location that holds a value, such as a number or a string. The value assigned to a variable can be changed during the execution of a program, allowing the programmer to manipulate the value stored in the variable.

**What are some common data types used in computer programming?**
Some common data types used in computer programming include integers, floats, and strings. Integers are whole numbers, such as 10 or -5. Floats are decimal numbers, such as 3.14 or -1.2e-5. Strings are sequences of characters, such as "Hello" or "&".

## Chapter 4: Practical Examples

**How can I use computer programming to solve real-world problems?**
Computer programming can be used to solve many real-world problems, such as creating websites, analyzing data, and automating tasks. For example, a programmer could use computer programming to create a website that allows users to search for restaurants in their area or to analyze data from a scientific experiment.

**Can you give me an example of a real-world problem that can be solved using computer programming?**
One example of a real-world problem that can be solved using computer programming is organizing a large collection of files on a computer. A programmer could write a program that automatically sorts and organizes files based on certain criteria, such as file type or creation date. This would save the user a lot of time and effort that would otherwise be required to manually sort and organize the files.

## Glossary
- **Algorithm:** A step-by-step set of instructions that can be followed to solve a problem.
- **Programming language:** A language that can be understood by the computer's processor, used to write instructions for the computer to follow.
- **Variable:** A named storage location that holds a value that can be manipulated during the execution of a program.
- **Data type:** A classification that defines the type of data that a variable can store, such as integers, floats, or strings.
- **Function:** A reusable chunk of code that can be called from within a program.


text: Properties. REITs to Riches!. Why “REITs to Riches" ✔ For retail investors who want to build stable and predictable passive income through REIT dividends. ✔ Sufficient breadth and depth for novice and seasoned investors alike. Segmented into 3 key sections ✔ Understanding: Covers basics and benefits of investing in REITs, REIT ETFs, discusses expansion and financing strategies and characteristics of various real estate sectors ✔ Evaluating: Evaluating financial metrics, estimating fair value, assessing REIT management and identifying risk before investing ✔ Managing: Constructing a balanced portfolio of REITs, diversification, portfolio hedging and boosting yields using margins ✔ Practical focused – frequent use of real world examples and case studies ✔ Covers critical information frequently overlooked ✔ Examples include forex risk, concentration risks, simplified fair value estimation, hidden risk 1 of perpetual securities and highlighting various forms of creative structuring.. REVIEWS &. ABOUT THE AUTHORTam.

textbook:
Lesson: Investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Introduction:
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are companies that own and operate income-producing real estate. They are required by law to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders. This makes them an attractive investment option for retail investors who want to build stable and predictable passive income through REIT dividends. In this lesson, we will cover the basics and benefits of investing in REITs, REIT ETFs, discuss expansion and financing strategies and characteristics of various real estate sectors.
Understanding REITs:
- What is a REIT? A REIT is a company that owns and operates income-producing real estate.
- What are the benefits of investing in REITs? REITs offer several benefits, including:
  - High dividend yields
  - Diversification
  - Liquidity
  - Professional management
- What are the different types of real estate sectors? Real estate sectors include:
  - Office
  - Retail
  - Industrial
  - Residential
  - Healthcare
  - Hotel
  - Storage
Evaluating REITs:
- How do you evaluate a REIT's financial metrics? To evaluate a REIT's financial metrics, you should look at:
  - Funds from operations (FFO)
  - Adjusted FFO (AFFO)
  - Net asset value (NAV)
  - Debt-to-equity ratio
  - Occupancy rate
- How do you estimate a REIT's fair value? To estimate a REIT's fair value, you should consider:
  - Price-to-FFO ratio
  - Discounted cash flow analysis
  - Comparison to similar REITs
- How do you assess REIT management? To assess REIT management, you should look at:
  - Experience and track record
  - Compensation structure
  - Alignment with shareholders
Managing a REIT Portfolio:
- How do you construct a balanced portfolio of REITs? To construct a balanced portfolio of REITs, you should consider:
  - Diversification across sectors
  - Diversification across geographic regions
  - Diversification across management teams
  - Diversification across lease types
- How do you diversify your REIT portfolio? To diversify your REIT portfolio, you should consider:
  - Investing in REIT ETFs
  - Investing in multiple REITs
  - Investing in different types of real estate
- How do you boost your REIT yield? To boost your REIT yield, you can:
  - Invest in REITs with higher dividend yields
  - Use options strategies to increase income
  - Invest in REITs with lower expense ratios
Conclusion:
Investing in REITs can be a great way to build stable and predictable passive income. By understanding the basics and benefits of investing in REITs, evaluating financial metrics, and managing a balanced portfolio of REITs, you can build a strong foundation for long-term investment success.


text: . Days. I spy simple. August 25, 2011 § 1 Comment. Art + Recipes. August 21, 2011 § Leave a comment. Sunday love. August 21, 2011 § Leave a comment. What is it about baking that makes everything feel more homely? The smell of fresh bread and pastries might be one of life’s greatest gifts. I myself have not mastered the art…often filling the void with vanilla scented candles and daily trips to the neighbourhood cafe. Regardless, come fall learning to bake will be added to my ever expanding ‘to do’ list.. For your own baking inspiration, watch this video.. From the talented hands of tiger in a jar...aka my new source of procrastination.. LB. Splash. A

textbook:
Lesson: Baking Basics

Introduction:
Baking is an art that requires precision and attention to detail. It involves combining ingredients in specific proportions to create delicious treats. This lesson will teach you the basics of baking, including measuring ingredients, mixing techniques, and common baking mistakes to avoid.

Section 1: Measuring Ingredients

The first step in baking is measuring the ingredients accurately. Imprecise measurements can lead to disappointing results. Here are some tips for measuring ingredients:

- Use a measuring cup or spoon to measure liquids and dry ingredients.
- Make sure the measuring cup or spoon is clean and dry before measuring.
- Level off the ingredient when using a measuring spoon.
- Use a kitchen scale to measure ingredients accurately.

Questions:
1. Why is it important to measure ingredients accurately?
2. How can you ensure that your measuring cup or spoon is clean and dry?

Section 2: Mixing Techniques

Mixing is an essential part of baking. It combines the dry and wet ingredients to create a cohesive dough or batter. Here are some mixing techniques to consider:

- Creaming: This technique involves beating butter and sugar together until they become light and fluffy.
- Sifting: This technique involves adding dry ingredients (such as flour) to wet ingredients gradually while stirring.
- Kneading: This technique involves mixing ingredients by hand until they form a cohesive dough.

Questions:
1. What is the difference between creaming and sifting?
2. When should you use each mixing technique?

Section 3: Common Baking Mistakes

Even experienced bakers make mistakes. Here are some common baking mistakes to avoid:

- Overmixing: This can lead to tough cookies or dense cakes.
- Underbaking: This can result in raw or runny baked goods.
- Using the wrong type of ingredient: This can affect the texture and taste of the final product.

Questions:
1. What happens if you overmix the ingredients?
2. How can you prevent underbaking?

Conclusion:
Baking is an art that requires attention to detail and precise measurements. By following the basics outlined in this lesson, you can create delicious treats that impress your friends and family. Remember to measure ingredients accurately, use the right mixing technique, and avoid common baking mistakes. With practice, you'll soon become a skilled baker.

Glossary:
- Measuring cup: A tool used to measure liquids accurately.
- Measuring spoon: A tool used to measure dry ingredients accurately.
- Kitchen scale: A tool used to weigh ingredients accurately.
- Creaming: A mixing technique that involves beating butter and sugar together until they become light and fluffy.
- Sifting: A mixing technique that involves adding dry ingredients to wet ingredients gradually while stirring.
- Kneading: A mixing technique that involves mixing ingredients by hand until they form a cohesive dough.


text: Panasonic has unveiled the worldu2019s slimmest digital camera with a 28mm wide-angle lens, the FX30.. Panasonic has unveiled the world?s slimmest digital camera with a 28mm wide-angle lens, the FX30. The 7MP camera offers 3x optical zoom, image stabilistation and a 2.5? LCD screen. PRESS RELEASE:. Introducing the World?s Slimmest Digital Camera with 28mm Wide-Angle Lens ? Panasonic?s DMC-FX30 megapixel resolution mode with minimal deterioration thanks to the Extra Optical Zoom. By using the central part of the CCD, this powerful zooming function allows you to easily capture and magnify distant subjects.. Blurred images are a thing of the past thanks to Panasonic! in.?s%. ?underwater?. To read more news and reviews about Panasonic cameras and accessories, click here. Got an opinion on this story? Why not post a comment on our news message boards

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Digital Cameras

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Digital cameras are electronic devices that capture and store photographs. They use sensors to convert light into electrical signals, which are then processed into digital images. These images can be stored on memory cards or displayed on a screen.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

A practical example of a digital camera is the Panasonic DMC-FX30. It has a 28mm wide-angle lens, 7MP resolution, 3x optical zoom, and image stabilization. It also has a 2.5" LCD screen for viewing photos.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Real-world scenarios where digital cameras are used include taking pictures at family gatherings, documenting travel experiences, capturing memories at special events, and creating artistic compositions.

### Glossary

- Digital camera: an electronic device that captures and stores photographs using sensors and electrical signals
- Sensor: a component in a digital camera that converts light into electrical signals
- Resolution: the number of pixels in an image
- Optical zoom: a feature that magnifies the subject in the camera's viewfinder without losing quality
- Image stabilization: a technology that reduces blurring caused by camera shake
- LCD screen: a display used to view photos and settings on a digital camera

### Conclusion

Digital cameras have revolutionized the way we capture and share memories. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practicing with real-world scenarios, and applying critical thinking skills, we can become skilled users of these powerful devices.


text: Have you ever taken a minute to look around your office, different areas of the manufacturing process, or the shipping and receiving area? Do you see waste? If yes, you may want to consider the implementation of lean processes.. The idea of "lean" processes minimizes the lead time between the customer order and shipment of that order through the elimination of waste in the process. Waste is often described as non-value added activities and results (i.e., unnecessary movement of goods, excess inventory, product defects, etc.). Manufacturing and distribution processes can easily fall victim to such waste.. While this concept is nothing new, it is often overlooked. If you haven't considered the waste in your process, take a few minutes to consider the implications. The time and cost savings may surprise you.

textbook:
**Lean Processes: Minimizing Waste in Manufacturing and Distribution**

**Introduction:**
In today's competitive business environment, companies are always looking for ways to improve efficiency and reduce costs. One way to achieve this is by implementing lean processes. Lean processes aim to eliminate waste in the manufacturing and distribution process, leading to faster delivery times and increased customer satisfaction. In this lesson, we will explore what lean processes are, why they are important, and how they can be implemented in your organization.

**What are Lean Processes?**
Lean processes are a methodology that focuses on minimizing waste in the manufacturing and distribution process. The goal of lean processes is to create a smooth, efficient system that delivers products to customers quickly and with minimal defects. Lean processes are based on the Toyota Production System, which was developed in the 1950s by Japanese automaker Toyota.

**Why are Lean Processes Important?**
Lean processes are important because they help organizations reduce waste and improve efficiency. By eliminating non-value-added activities, companies can save time and money while delivering higher-quality products to customers. Lean processes also promote a culture of continuous improvement, where employees are encouraged to identify and eliminate waste in the system.

**How can Lean Processes be Implemented?**
Implementing lean processes requires a commitment from management and employees to improve the system and eliminate waste. Here are some steps to follow when implementing lean processes:

1. Identify waste: The first step in implementing lean processes is to identify waste in the system. This can be done through observation, data analysis, and employee feedback.

2. Prioritize waste reduction: Once waste has been identified, prioritize which waste to eliminate first. Focus on the most significant waste first to achieve the greatest impact.

3. Implement changes: After identifying and prioritizing waste reduction, implement changes to the system. This may involve reorganizing the workspace, redesigning the production process, or implementing new technology.

4. Monitor progress: Continuously monitor progress to ensure that waste is being reduced and that the system is improving. Use data to track progress and identify areas for further improvement.

**Conclusion:**
Lean processes are an essential tool for improving efficiency and reducing costs in manufacturing and distribution. By focusing on eliminating waste and promoting continuous improvement, organizations can deliver higher-quality products to customers faster and at a lower cost. By implementing lean processes, you can gain a competitive advantage in your industry and improve your bottom line.


text: Arts and Crafts pottery became big business in America after inspiration from the European wares on show at the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition in 1876 and Rookwood Potteries was where the finest examples of Art. Rookwood designs were largely inspired by the natural world, and flowers in particular, although portraits were also used as decoration mainly the aforementioned Native Indians and the Old Masters. Rookwood was known for its subtlety of tone, richness of colour and exquisite painting – reasons why it is so highly desirable today. ‘Standard Brown’ ware was the first major line but huge success hit in 1894 with the release of Ariel Blue, Iris and Sea Green. Most Rookwood pottery is signed by the artist with a date and shape number. From 1886 an RP flame mark monogram was used and each year from 1887 a flame was added to this monogram until by 1900 it had 14. Roman numerals were used from 1901.

textbook:
Lesson: The History and Appreciation of Rookwood Pottery
Introduction:
Rookwood Pottery is a type of ceramic art that originated in the United States in the late 19th century. It became popular after the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition in 1876, where European wares inspired American artists and craftsmen. In this lesson, we will learn about the history of Rookwood Pottery, its design elements, and why it is still highly sought after today.
Section 1: History of Rookwood Pottery
- Rookwood Pottery was founded in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1880 by Maria Longworth Nichols.
- The company initially produced pottery based on Native American designs, but later shifted to more European-inspired styles.
- Rookwood Pottery became known for its intricate designs, which were often inspired by nature, particularly flowers.
- The company also produced portraits on pottery, which were highly sought after by wealthy collectors.
Section 2: Design Elements of Rookwood Pottery
- Rookwood Pottery is known for its subtlety of tone, richness of color, and exquisite painting techniques.
- The company used a variety of materials, including clay, glazes, and pigments, to create its unique designs.
- Rookwood Pottery often featured intricate patterns and designs, such as leaves, flowers, and vines.
- The pottery was also known for its attention to detail, with each piece being carefully crafted by hand.
Section 3: Why Rookwood Pottery is Still Highly Sought After Today
- Rookwood Pottery is highly collectible due to its rarity and the high quality of its designs.
- Many pieces of Rookwood Pottery are signed by the artist who created them, making them even more valuable to collectors.
- The company's use of unique colors and patterns has made it highly desirable among collectors.
- Finally, Rookwood Pottery has become a symbol of American artistry and craftsmanship, making it a valuable part of our nation's cultural heritage.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Rookwood Pottery is a fascinating example of American artistry and craftsmanship. Its intricate designs, unique colors, and attention to detail make it highly sought after by collectors today. By studying the history and design elements of Rookwood Pottery, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this beautiful art form and its place in American history.


text: LCD Digital Advertising Displays. Our HD LCD Digital Advertising Displays are designed to be a complete digital signage solution. Thanks to their built in HD media player they require no additional hardware such as PCs, DVD players, excess cables or software; you simply plug and play. Hard wearing screens in full HD!. – USB input for plug and play option or HDMI and VGA connectivity. – Toughened glass front. – Plug and play. – Remote control. – High Definition wide viewing angle. – Multiple inputs. – Audio and visual. – Wall mounted or freestanding options from stock. – Slimline screen. – Available in 19″, 22″, 32″, 42″, 46″, 55″.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Digital Advertising Displays

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, students will learn about digital advertising displays, including their features, benefits, and applications. They will also learn about the different types of digital displays and the factors to consider when choosing one for their business.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

- Identify the key features of digital advertising displays
- Explain the benefits of using digital displays for advertising
- Compare different types of digital displays
- Evaluate the factors to consider when choosing a digital display for their business

**Section 1: Introduction to Digital Advertising Displays**

Digital advertising displays are electronic screens used to showcase advertisements, promotional messages, and other visual content. They are commonly found in public places such as shopping malls, airports, and bus stations. Digital displays have become increasingly popular due to their ability to provide eye-catching visuals and engaging content that can capture the attention of passersby.

**Section 2: Key Features of Digital Advertising Displays**

Digital advertising displays come with a variety of features that make them ideal for advertising purposes. Some of these features include:

- High Definition (HD) resolution: Digital displays use high-quality images and videos to create an impactful visual experience.
- Wide viewing angle: The screens are designed to be viewed from any angle, ensuring that the content is visible to everyone passing by.
- Built-in media player: Digital displays have a built-in media player that eliminates the need for additional hardware such as PCs, DVD players, or software.
- Multiple input options: Digital displays can be connected to various devices such as USB sticks, HDMI, and VGA, allowing for flexibility in content display.
- Remote control: Digital displays can be controlled remotely, making it easy to change the content without physically accessing the display.
- Toughened glass front: The screens are protected by toughened glass, ensuring that they are durable and long-lasting.

**Section 3: Benefits of Using Digital Advertising Displays**

Using digital advertising displays has several benefits, including:

- Eye-catching visuals: Digital displays use high-quality images and videos to create an impactful visual experience that captures the attention of passersby.
- Flexibility: Digital displays can be updated with new content quickly and easily, allowing businesses to keep their messaging fresh and relevant.
- Targeted messaging: Digital displays can be used to showcase specific products or services, enabling businesses to tailor their messaging to their target audience.
- Cost-effective: Digital displays are cost-effective compared to traditional advertising methods such as print or television ads.
- Measurable results: Digital displays allow businesses to track the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns, providing valuable insights into what works and what doesn't.

**Section 4: Types of Digital Advertising Displays**

There are several types of digital advertising displays available, including:

- LCD displays: These displays use liquid crystal technology to produce high-quality images and videos.
- LED displays: These displays use light-emitting diodes to produce bright and vibrant visuals.
- Touchscreen displays: These displays allow users to interact with the content displayed on the screen.
- Video walls: These displays consist of multiple screens arranged together to create a large visual experience.

**Section 5: Factors to Consider When Choosing a Digital Display**

When choosing a digital display for their business, there are several factors to consider, including:

- Screen size: The size of the screen will depend on the location and the intended audience. Larger screens are better suited for high-traffic areas, while smaller screens may be more appropriate for smaller spaces.
- Resolution: The resolution of the display should be high enough to produce clear and crisp images and videos.
- Durability: The display should be durable and long-lasting, capable of withstanding constant use and exposure to the elements.
- Budget: The cost of the display will depend on its size, resolution, and features. Businesses should consider their budget when selecting a display.
- Content creation: Businesses should consider whether they have the resources and expertise to create engaging content for the display.

**Conclusion:** Digital advertising displays are an effective way to promote products and services. By understanding the key features of digital displays, the benefits of using them, and the factors to consider when choosing one, businesses can make informed decisions about their advertising strategies. With the right digital display, businesses can create eye-catching visuals that capture the attention of their target audience and drive sales.


text:
Students aim to help homeless

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Comments

Charlene

Man, this is going completely overboard. Alot of people are homeless by choice...they don't want a job...handouts are better. They don't want to go to the Union Gospel mission or a shelter for the night...too many rules. It's easier to live on the street. Yes, I feel sorry for these people especially the children....who didn't ask for this kind of life.We need to have some kind of education for these people so they can learn how to better themselves & get back into society. And for a lot get off drugs & meth.

textbook:
Lesson: Helping Homeless People

Introduction:
Homelessness is a serious issue that affects many people around the world. It is a complex problem that requires a multi-faceted solution. In this lesson, we will explore ways that students can help homeless people in their community.

Section 1: Understanding Homelessness

Topic 1: What is homelessness?
Homelessness refers to the state of living without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment. This can include people who live on the streets, in shelters, or in temporary housing.

Topic 2: Causes of Homelessness
There are many causes of homelessness, including poverty, job loss, mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, and lack of affordable housing.

Topic 3: Types of Homelessness
There are different types of homelessness, including chronic homelessness, transitional homelessness, and episodic homelessness. Chronic homelessness refers to people who have been homeless for long periods of time and have disabilities or mental illnesses. Transitional homelessness refers to people who have temporary housing but may lose it due to job loss or other circumstances. Episodic homelessness refers to people who experience homelessness intermittently due to circumstances such as domestic violence or eviction.

Section 2: Ways Students Can Help Homeless People

Topic 1: Volunteering
One way that students can help homeless people is by volunteering at local shelters or organizations that serve homeless individuals. This can involve serving meals, distributing clothing or hygiene products, or providing companionship and conversation.

Topic 2: Donating
Another way to help homeless people is by donating items such as blankets, clothing, or non-perishable food. Students can organize a drive at their school or in their community to collect these items and distribute them to those in need.

Topic 3: Advocacy
Students can also help homeless people by advocating for policies that address homelessness. This can involve contacting elected officials, writing letters to the editor of local newspapers, or participating in community forums and meetings.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Example 1: A group of high school students in New York City started an organization called Teens for Tickets, which provides free movie tickets to homeless youth. The organization has distributed over 10,000 tickets and has received recognition from the mayor of New York City.

Example 2: A group of college students in California started a program called Project Homeless Connect, which provides homeless individuals with access to health care, legal services, and other resources. The program has served over 10,000 people and has been replicated in cities across the country.

Conclusion:
Helping homeless people is an important issue that requires the efforts of everyone in society. By understanding the causes of homelessness and the different types of homelessness, students can take action to make a difference in their communities. Whether through volunteering, donating, or advocating for policies that address homelessness, students can play an important role in helping homeless people and improving their lives.

Glossary:
- Homelessness: The state of living without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment
- Chronic homelessness: Homelessness that is long-term and often involves disabilities or mental illnesses
- Transitional homelessness: Homelessness that is temporary and may be due to job loss or other circumstances
- Episodic homelessness: Homelessness that occurs intermittently due to circumstances such as domestic violence or eviction
- Volunteering: Working without pay to help others
- Donating: Giving money, goods, or services to support a cause or organization
- Advocacy: Supporting or promoting a cause or policy


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Email Marketing

### Section 1: What is Email Marketing?
Email marketing is the process of sending commercial messages to a group of people using email. It involves building and maintaining a list of email addresses and sending out newsletters, promotional emails, and other types of messages to promote a product or service.

### Section 2: Why Use Email Marketing?
Email marketing is an effective way to reach out to potential customers and keep them engaged with your brand. It allows you to communicate directly with your audience, build relationships, and drive sales. Here are some reasons why email marketing is important:

1. Cost-effective: Email marketing is a cost-effective way to reach a large audience compared to other forms of advertising.

2. Targeted: You can segment your email list based on demographics, interests, and behavior, allowing you to send targeted messages that resonate with your audience.

3. Measurable: Email marketing provides measurable results, such as open rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates, which help you track the success of your campaigns and optimize them for better performance.

4. Builds Brand Awareness: Regular communication through email keeps your brand top of mind and establishes trust with your audience.

5. Drives Sales: Email marketing can help drive sales by offering promotions, discounts, and exclusive offers to your audience.

### Section 3: How to Create an Effective Email Marketing Campaign
To create an effective email marketing campaign, follow these steps:

1. Define Your Goals: Determine what you want to achieve with your email campaign, such as increasing sales, generating leads, or building brand awareness.

2. Identify Your Audience: Know who your target audience is and what their interests and needs are. Segment your email list based on demographics, interests, and behavior.

3. Choose the Right Email Type: Select the type of email that best suits your goals and audience, such as a newsletter, promotional email, or event invitation.

4. Craft Engaging Content: Create content that is relevant, informative, and engaging. Use a clear subject line, a strong call to action, and visual elements such as images and videos to make your message stand out.

5. Optimize for Mobile Devices: Ensure that your email campaign is optimized for mobile devices, as many people access their email on their smartphones and tablets.

6. Test and Track Your Campaign: Test your email campaign before sending it out to ensure that it looks and works as intended. Track your results and analyze your metrics to determine the success of your campaign and make improvements for future campaigns.

### Glossary:
- Email List: A collection of email addresses that are used to send promotional messages or newsletters.
- Open Rate: The percentage of people who opened the email out of the total number of people who received it.
- Click-Through Rate: The percentage of people who clicked on a link in the email out of the total number of people who received it.
- Conversion Rate: The percentage of people who completed a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form, after clicking on a link in the email.

### Conclusion:
Email marketing is an effective way to reach out to potential customers and keep them engaged with your brand. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create an effective email marketing campaign that drives sales and builds brand awareness.


text: Early life and education. He was born in Lagos, southwest Nigeria, but originates from Ilorin, Kwara State. He attended the C&S College for his secondary school education then to University of Ilorin where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in Law, and earned a master’s degree in Law at the University of Ibadan.. Marital status. He remarried after a breakup with his first wife. He married Omotayo Adebayo after staying out of marriage for eight years. They got married on the 9 October 2016 and have a son. He has three children from the first marriage.. Career. He began acting in 1985, the same year he featured in his father’s first movie titled Ogun Ajaye. He.). Filmography. October 1 (2014). Ayitale (2013)..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mathematics

### Section 1: What is Mathematics?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It is used to solve problems and make decisions in everyday life. Mathematics can be divided into two categories: pure mathematics and applied mathematics. Pure mathematics deals with abstract concepts and theories, while applied mathematics applies mathematical concepts to real-world situations.

### Section 2: Why Study Mathematics?

Studying mathematics helps us understand the world around us. It teaches us how to think logically and critically, which is essential for making informed decisions. Mathematics also helps us develop problem-solving skills, which are useful in many fields, including science, engineering, and finance.

### Section 3: How Does Mathematics Relate to Real Life?

Mathematics is used in many aspects of daily life, such as calculating distances, determining areas, and measuring volumes. It is also used in finance, economics, and business to make informed decisions. In addition, mathematics is used in science and engineering to design and analyze systems and structures.

### Conclusion:

In conclusion, mathematics is an essential tool for understanding the world around us. By studying mathematics, we develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that can be applied to many fields. Whether you are interested in science, engineering, finance, or any other field, a strong foundation in mathematics is necessary for success.