text:
2001 São Toméan presidential election

The island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe held presidential elections on 29 July 2001.  It was the nation's third presidential election since the introduction of multi-party politics in 1990.  Incumbent Miguel Trovoada was constitutionally barred from participating in the election having served the maximum of two five year terms.
The two top contenders for the position were Fradique de Menezes, a wealthy businessman, and Manuel Pinto da Costa, former President and founder of the former single-party, the MLSTP-PSD.  The election, deemed free and fair by international observers, was won in the first round by Menezes.  He was sworn in as the third president of São Tomé and Príncipe on 3 September 2001.  Voter turnout was 70.7%.

Results

Note: The official results published by the Supreme Court were Menezes (54.36%), Trovoada (39.39%), Tiny (3.22%), Monteiro (0.86%), Pires (0.68%), Invalid/Blank Votes (1.49%). Percentage figures in the table above exclude the invalid/blank ballots.

2001
Category:2001 elections in Africa
Category:2001 in São Tomé and Príncipe
Category:July 2001 events in Africa

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Election Results

Introduction:
Elections are an important part of democracy, and understanding the results is crucial to know who won and lost. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand election results.

Section 1: Understanding Election Results

Topic 1: Reading Election Results
- Election results are usually presented in a table or chart that shows the number of votes each candidate received.
- The table may also show the percentage of votes each candidate received.
- The candidate with the most votes wins the election.

Topic 2: Understanding Different Types of Elections
- There are different types of elections, such as first-past-the-post, proportional representation, and instant-runoff.
- Each type of election has its own rules for determining the winner.
- It is important to understand the rules of the election before reading the results.

Section 2: Analyzing Election Results

Topic 1: Understanding the Numbers
- The numbers in the table represent the number of votes each candidate received.
- The total number of votes cast is also important to consider.
- The percentage of votes each candidate received can give insight into their level of support.

Topic 2: Comparing Candidates
- When comparing candidates, it is important to look at more than just the number of votes they received.
- Other factors, such as the electoral map and the voting system, can also affect the outcome.
- It is also important to consider the context of the election, such as the issues being debated and the political climate.

Section 3: Interpreting Election Results

Topic 1: Drawing Conclusions
- After analyzing the election results, it is possible to draw conclusions about the winner and loser.
- However, it is also important to consider other factors that may have influenced the outcome.
- For example, if there was a high voter turnout, it may indicate that people were more engaged in the election.

Topic 2: Predicting Future Elections
- Understanding the results of a past election can help predict future elections.
- For example, if a certain candidate won by a large margin, it may suggest that they will be a strong contender in future elections.
- However, it is also important to consider how political landscapes can change over time.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and understanding election results is an important skill for anyone interested in politics. By analyzing the numbers, comparing candidates, and drawing conclusions, we can gain a deeper understanding of the democratic process.

Glossary:
- Election: A process in which people vote to choose who will hold a particular office.
- Votes: The act of choosing or expressing a preference for something or someone.
- Percentage: A measure of how much of something there is compared to the total amount.
- Winner: The person or party that has won an election.
- Loser: The person or party that has lost an election.


text: Filed under:. - Stream. 4 Total Updates SinceFollow this stream. May 4, 2013, 8:00am CDT. May 4, 2013, 8:00am CDT. - May 5, 2013. Blues At Kings Game Three Recap - Blues Lose 1-0. The Blues squandered a quality performance by Brian Elliott, and could be in danger of squandering a 2-0 series lead.. - May 4, 2013. The Blues are up 2-0, but will it play in LA?. The Kings have been a different team at home; the Blues are planning on the same results, though.. - May 4, 2013. Blues At Kings Game Three Preview. The Blues need to tighten things up and not cave in to the Kings' pressure if they want to win tonight in LA. Oh, and they also need to score probably more than two goals.. - May 4, 2013. Blues At Kings Game Three Morning Open Thread. The Blues head into Los Angeles with a 2-0 series lead. Will they continue their strong road play and add to it?

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze a Stream of Data

Introduction:
Data analysis is an essential skill in today's world, where we are surrounded by data from various sources. In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a stream of data using different tools and techniques. We will start with the basics of data analysis and move on to more advanced topics.

Section 1: Basic Concepts

Topic 1: What is data analysis?
Data analysis is the process of cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information and support decision-making. It involves using statistical and computational methods to understand complex data sets.

Topic 2: Why is data analysis important?
Data analysis is important because it helps us make informed decisions based on evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. By analyzing data, we can identify patterns, trends, and relationships that would otherwise go unnoticed. This can help us improve our understanding of the world around us and make better choices in areas such as business, healthcare, education, and politics.

Topic 3: Types of data
There are four main types of data: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Nominal data is categorical and cannot be ranked or measured. Ordinal data can be ranked but not measured. Interval data can be measured but not added. Ratio data can be measured and added, like numerical data.

Section 2: Collecting Data

Topic 1: Sources of data
There are many sources of data, including surveys, censuses, administrative records, and social media. The choice of source depends on the type of research question being asked.

Topic 2: Data collection methods
There are several methods for collecting data, including observation, interview, questionnaire, and focus group. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method depends on the research question and the context in which it is being asked.

Section 3: Cleaning and Transforming Data

Topic 1: Data cleaning
Data cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in data. This may involve removing duplicates, filling in missing values, and standardizing variable names and formats.

Topic 2: Data transformation
Data transformation involves reshaping and restructuring data to make it easier to work with. This may involve combining data from multiple sources, aggregating data, and creating new variables.

Section 4: Modeling Data

Topic 1: Regression analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to identify the relationship between two or more variables. It can be used to predict the value of one variable based on the value of another variable.

Topic 2: Cluster analysis
Cluster analysis is a statistical technique used to group similar objects together based on their characteristics. It can be used to identify patterns and trends in large datasets.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the basics of data analysis, including what it is, why it is important, and how to collect and clean data. We have also explored different techniques for modeling data, such as regression analysis and cluster analysis. These skills are essential for anyone who wants to make informed decisions based on evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. By mastering these techniques, you will be well-equipped to analyze any stream of data and draw meaningful conclusions.


text: Sunset Mist Stud Earring Set | 8mm Vintage Lucite Triple Studs Set. Regular price $18.00. $0.00. A set of 3 pair of stud earrings in the perfect size & round shape & in a Sunset Mist mix. This set includes navy blue & white stripe, marbled misty grey & marbled sunset pink earrings, measuring about 8mm in diameter. This set includes 3 pair of earrings in colors that you will love to rock.. Earrings are set with surgical steel posts by hand and plastics are vintage from the 60's, 70's & 80's.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Combinatorics

**Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of combinatorics and its applications in solving problems involving counting and arranging objects.

**Glossary:**
- Combinatorics: A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of combinations of objects or symbols.
- Permutation: An arrangement of objects in a specific order.
- Composition: The act of putting together different elements to form a whole.
- Factorial: The product of all positive integers up to a given number.

**Section 1: Introduction to Combinatorics**

Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of combinations of objects or symbols. It has many applications in computer science, probability theory, and other fields. In this lesson, we will learn about some basic concepts in combinatorics, such as permutations, compositions, and factorials.

**Section 2: Permutations**

A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a specific order. For example, if we have three apples and we want to arrange them in a line, there are six possible permutations: (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2), (2, 1, 3), (2, 3, 1), and (3, 1, 2). We can use the notation "n!", where n is the number of objects, to represent the number of permutations. So, in our example, there are 3! = 6 permutations.

**Section 3: Compositions**

A composition is the act of putting together different elements to form a whole. For example, if we have five boxes and we want to distribute them among three people, there are five possible compositions: (1, 2, 2), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1), (3, 1, 1), and (1, 1, 1). We can use the notation "nCk", where n is the total number of elements and k is the number of elements being combined, to represent the number of compositions. So, in our example, there are 5C3 = 10 compositions.

**Section 4: Factorials**

Factorials are used to represent the number of ways in which a set of objects can be arranged. For example, if we have four apples and we want to arrange them in a line, there are 4! = 24 possible arrangements. Factorials are also used to represent the number of permutations of a set of objects. For example, if we have three apples and we want to arrange them in a line, there are 3! = 6 permutations.

**Section 5: Practice Problems**

1. If there are five friends and we want to arrange them in a line, how many permutations are there?
2. If there are five friends and we want to distribute them among three groups, how many compositions are there?
3. If there are five friends and we want to arrange them in a circle, how many permutations are there?
4. If there are five friends and we want to arrange them in a circle, how many compositions are there?

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the basics of combinatorics, including permutations, compositions, and factorials. We also practiced solving simple problems involving these concepts. By understanding combinatorics, we can solve problems involving counting and arranging objects in many different fields.


text: Sec.9 of Artbitration and conciliation Act - Jurisdiciton - Applys only to arbitration that takes place in India and has no application to arbitration which takes place out side of India =2015 S.C. msklawreports. Section 9 of the Act is limited to. the applications to arbitration that takes place in India and has no. applicability to arbitration which takes place outside India in.=. Apex court held that.. even. applying the principles laid down in Bhatia International (supra) and. scanning the anatomy of the arbitration clause, we have arrived at the. conclusion that the courts in India will not have jurisdiction as. there is implied exclusion. High court for different reason rightly set aside the order of District Judge -2015 S.C. msklawreports

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Legal Jurisdiction

**Objective:** To understand the concept of legal jurisdiction and its application in arbitration proceedings.

**Key Concepts:**
- Jurisdiction
- Arbitration
- Applicable law
- Implied exclusion

**Theoretical Questions:**
1. What does "jurisdiction" mean in the context of legal proceedings?
2. How does the applicability of law affect arbitration proceedings?
3. What is the difference between "applicable law" and "implied exclusion"?

**Practical Examples:**
1. Suppose an Indian company enters into a contract with a foreign company for the sale of goods. The contract contains an arbitration clause stating that any disputes arising from the contract must be settled by arbitration in India. If a dispute arises between the two companies, can the Indian court have jurisdiction over the matter?
2. A US company enters into a contract with an Indian company for the supply of services. The contract contains an arbitration clause stating that any disputes arising from the contract must be settled by arbitration in India. However, the contract also contains a provision stating that the laws of the US shall govern the contract. Can the Indian court have jurisdiction over the matter?

**Glossary:**
- Jurisdiction: The authority of a court or tribunal to hear and decide a case.
- Arbitration: A process in which a neutral third party decides the dispute between two parties.
- Applicable law: The law that governs a contract or legal proceeding.
- Implied exclusion: A situation where the language of a contract implies that certain remedies are excluded.

**Conclusion:** Understanding the concept of legal jurisdiction is crucial in legal proceedings, especially in arbitration. The applicability of law and implied exclusion play a significant role in determining the jurisdiction of a court or tribunal. By analyzing practical examples, we can see how these concepts apply in real-life situations.


text: Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set. $ 21.95. 4 piece die set meant to create beautiful edges to slimline cards. Use them on the edge of your card base for an interesting card shape, or cut the edges from papers and layer them to the front. While these edgers measure the length of a slimline card, you can trim them down to fit a standard A2 sized card. They are also perfect for using on your scrapbooking layouts, mini albums & more!. Approximate Length: 8 5/8

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Card Making

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Card making is the process of creating handmade greeting cards, usually for special occasions like birthdays, weddings, and holidays. It involves designing, cutting, and assembling paper, cardstock, and other materials to create a unique and visually appealing card. In this lesson, we will explore the basic concepts of card making and learn how to use different tools and materials to create our own cards.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
To start, let's look at the Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set. This die set includes four pieces that can be used to create interesting card shapes or cut the edges from papers and layer them to the front of your card. We can use these dies to create a slimline card, which is a type of card that is taller and narrower than a standard A2-sized card. To do this, we will need to follow these steps:

1. Cut a piece of cardstock to the desired length and width of our slimline card.
2. Run the cardstock through the die-cutting machine using the Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set.
3. Fold the cardstock along the score lines to create a clean fold.
4. Adhere the card front to the card base.

We can also use the Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set to create a unique border for our card. To do this, we will need to follow these steps:

1. Cut a piece of patterned paper to the size of our card base.
2. Run the paper through the die-cutting machine using the Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set.
3. Adhere the cut paper to the card base.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Now that we have learned how to use the Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set, let's engage in a self-debating discussion about the benefits of using die-cutting machines in card making.

Debate 1: Using die-cutting machines can save time and effort when creating intricate designs.
Argument for: Die-cutting machines allow us to create precise cuts and shapes quickly and easily, which can save us time and effort compared to manual cutting methods.
Argument against: Manual cutting techniques can be just as precise and accurate with practice, so there may not be a significant advantage to using a die-cutting machine.

Debate 2: Die-cutting machines can add dimension and texture to our cards.
Argument for: Die-cutting machines can cut through multiple layers of materials, such as cardstock and paper, to create cards with depth and dimension.
Argument against: Manual cutting techniques can also achieve dimensional effects by layering materials, so there may not be a significant advantage to using a die-cutting machine.

## Glossary
- Cardstock: A sturdy paper that is commonly used for making cards.
- Die-cutting machine: A machine that cuts shapes out of paper or other materials using dies.
- Slimline card: A type of card that is taller and narrower than a standard A2-sized card.
- Border: A decorative strip that surrounds the edge of a card.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the Pinkfresh Studio Essentials Slim Edgers Die Set and how it can be used to create slimline cards and unique borders. We also engaged in self-debating discussions about the benefits of using die-cutting machines in card making. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and engaging in self-debating discussions, we can develop critical thinking skills and apply them to new problems in card making and other areas of life.


text: Clinical oncology UK workforce census 2015 report. The clinical oncology workforce census provides detailed and robust information on the numbers, distribution and activities of all clinical oncologists in the UK. The information remails the most accurate picture of the available national clinical oncology workforce.. We have also produced an infographic highlighting the key information from the 2015 census.. Revision log. Please note that this document was updated on 24 November 2016 to include an additional appendix: Appendix 3: Whole-time equivalent clinical oncologists by cancer centre and per million population

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Clinical Oncology

### Section 1: What is Clinical Oncology?

Clinical oncology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. It involves the use of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, and other treatments to manage cancer symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.

### Section 2: Who are Clinical Oncologists?

Clinical oncologists are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. They work in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings to provide comprehensive care to patients with cancer.

### Section 3: How does Clinical Oncology help patients?

Clinical oncology plays a crucial role in the management of cancer. It helps to diagnose cancer at an early stage, determine the most appropriate treatment options, and monitor the progress of the disease. Clinical oncologists also provide support and guidance to patients and their families throughout the cancer journey.

### Section 4: What are the different types of Clinical Oncology?

There are several subspecialties within clinical oncology, including medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology, and pediatric oncology. Each subspecialty focuses on specific aspects of cancer diagnosis and treatment.

### Section 5: How is Clinical Oncology practiced in the UK?

In the UK, clinical oncology is practiced by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiotherapists, and nurses. The team works together to provide comprehensive care to patients with cancer, including diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.

### Section 6: Conclusion

Clinical oncology is a vital medical specialty that helps to diagnose and treat cancer. It involves a team approach to patient care and includes several subspecialties. Understanding the basics of clinical oncology can help patients make informed decisions about their care and improve their overall quality of life.


text: You have no items in your shopping cart.. DESCRIPTION: A large and showy garden lily with wide and narrow, funnel shaped, six petaled flowers on long straight stems; blooms are a spectacular yellow with burgundy centers, accented with freckles; these long lived perennials are a garden must. BOTANICAL NAME: Lilium asiatic 'Tiger Play'. AVERAGE MATURE HEIGHT: 100 cm. AVERAGE MATURE SPREAD: 50 cm. SUN EXPOSURE: Full sun to partial shade. FLOWER COLOUR: Yellow with burgundy centers that spread out along the edges. FLOWERING TIME: Summer. FOLIAGE COLOUR: Deep green. COLD HARDINESS: Zone 3 ( Should survive up to -39.9° Celsius ). WATER NEEDS: Average. OTHER FEATURES: Border, Cut Flower. Ornamental Features. Tiger Play Lily features bold yellow trumpet-shaped flowers with burgundy centers at the ends of the stems in early summer. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its narrow leaves remain green in colour throughout the season.:. Tiger Play Lily is recommended for the following landscape applications:.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Garden Lilies

Introduction:
Garden lilies are beautiful flowers that add color and charm to any garden. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of garden lilies, their characteristics, and how to care for them.

Section 1: Types of Garden Lilies

There are several types of garden lilies, including:

1. Asiatic lilies: These lilies have large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colors. They are hardy and can grow in a range of climates.

2. Oriental lilies: These lilies have large, fragrant flowers that come in a range of colors, including pink, white, and yellow. They are more delicate than Asiatic lilies and require more care.

3. Trumpet lilies: These lilies have trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a range of colors, including red, orange, and pink. They are hardy and can grow in a range of climates.

4. Lilies: These are the traditional lilies that come in a range of colors, including white, pink, and yellow. They have large, fragrant flowers and are more delicate than other types of lilies.

Section 2: Characteristics of Garden Lilies

Garden lilies have several characteristics that make them unique, including:

1. Large flowers: Garden lilies have large, showy flowers that can range in size from 3 to 8 inches in diameter.

2. Fragrance: Some garden lilies have a sweet, pleasant fragrance that can add to their beauty.

3. Hardiness: Most garden lilies are hardy and can grow in a range of climates. However, some varieties require more care and attention.

4. Color: Garden lilies come in a range of colors, including white, pink, yellow, orange, and red.

Section 3: How to Care for Garden Lilies

To care for your garden lilies, follow these steps:

1. Plant them in well-draining soil: Garden lilies need well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

2. Provide adequate water: Garden lilies need water to thrive. Make sure they get enough water, but don't overwater them.

3. Fertilize them: Garden lilies need fertilizer to grow strong and healthy. Use a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

4. Deadhead them: Remove dead flowers from your garden lilies to encourage new growth.

5. Protect them from pests: Garden lilies can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and spider mites. Monitor them regularly and treat them with insecticidal soap if necessary.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, garden lilies are beautiful flowers that add color and charm to any garden. By understanding their different types, characteristics, and how to care for them, you can enjoy these lovely flowers for years to come.

Glossary:
- Asiatic lilies: These lilies have large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colors.
- Oriental lilies: These lilies have large, fragrant flowers that come in a range of colors, including pink, white, and yellow.
- Trumpet lilies: These lilies have trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a range of colors, including red, orange, and pink.
- Lilies: These are the traditional lilies that come in a range of colors, including white, pink, and yellow.


text:
[SIBIL: an information tool for the information retrieval on bioethics].
The article describes the main features of the website SIBIL (Sistema Informativo per la Bioetica In Linea) implemented within the framework of a research project of the ISS for collecting, indexing and disseminating Italian literature on bioethics since 1995 through an integrated electronic system. The site, addressed to a wide range of people interested at different degrees and levels in bioethics, offers a comprehensive overview of the activities, such as courses and meetings, on the major ethical issues at stake in Italy, as well as a survey of the most important activities both at national and international level. The main feature of SIBIL is a database of a large collection of documents retrieved through sources or exploitation of the most important international electronic databases. A thesaurus of 1,600 terms, available in Italian and English, was created in order to organize documents with standardized criteria currently adopted in the Italian scientific environment. Future trends of the website are also discussed for sharing experiences with other countries and laying the basis for a European portal on bioethics.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Bioethics

**Objective:** To introduce students to the field of bioethics and its importance in society.

**Introduction:** Bioethics is the study of ethical issues related to healthcare, medicine, and biotechnology. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles from philosophy, theology, law, and social sciences. Bioethics helps us make informed decisions about complex issues such as genetic engineering, organ transplantation, and end-of-life care.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is bioethics?
2. Importance of bioethics in society
3. Key concepts in bioethics
4. Applying bioethics to real-world scenarios

**Section 1: What is bioethics?**

Bioethics is the study of moral issues related to healthcare, medicine, and biotechnology. It examines the ethical implications of advances in science and technology, such as genetic engineering, cloning, and stem cell research. Bioethics also addresses social issues like healthcare access, resource allocation, and patient rights.

**Section 2: Importance of bioethics in society**

Bioethics is important because it helps us navigate complex moral issues that arise in healthcare and medicine. As technology advances, we need to consider the potential consequences of our actions and ensure that we are treating patients and research subjects with dignity and respect. Bioethics also helps us make informed decisions about public policy, such as funding for medical research or access to healthcare.

**Section 3: Key concepts in bioethics**

There are several key concepts in bioethics that are important to understand. These include:

- Autonomy: The right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare and medical treatment.
- Beneficence: The duty of healthcare providers to act in the best interests of their patients.
- Non-maleficence: The duty to do no harm to patients.
- Justice: The principle that healthcare resources should be distributed fairly among all members of society.

**Section 4: Applying bioethics to real-world scenarios**

Now let's apply some of these concepts to real-world scenarios:

- Genetic engineering: Should we use genetic engineering to create designer babies with specific traits? This raises questions about autonomy (do parents have the right to choose their child's traits?) and justice (should only wealthy families have access to this technology?).
- Organ transplantation: Should we use organs from animals in human transplantation? This raises questions about non-maleficence (are there risks associated with using animal organs?) and justice (should animals be used for human benefit?).
- End-of-life care: Should doctors be allowed to assist in a patient's suicide? This raises questions about autonomy (does the patient have the right to choose when to die?) and beneficence (is it in the patient's best interest to assist in their death?).

**Conclusion:**

Bioethics is an important field that helps us navigate complex moral issues related to healthcare, medicine, and biotechnology. By understanding the key concepts in bioethics and applying them to real-world scenarios, we can make informed decisions about how to treat patients and approach new technologies. As we continue to advance in science and technology, bioethics will play an increasingly important role in shaping our society.

**Glossary:**

- Autonomy: The right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare and medical treatment.
- Beneficence: The duty of healthcare providers to act in the best interests of their patients.
- Non-maleficence: The duty to do no harm to patients.
- Justice: The principle that healthcare resources should be distributed fairly among all members of society.
- Bioethics: The study of moral issues related to healthcare, medicine, and biotechnology.


text: Around 100 high school students from Zhung Lun Senior High School were invited to the event; most of them were from low-income family but keen to learn more about arts. Led by James Wu, Chief Country Officer of Deutsche Bank Taiwan Branch, about 20 Deutsche Bank volunteers and their family members participated in the event along with the the students.. Professor Chiang discussed the symbolic meaning of the human body in the ancient world through study of sculptures and paintings, highlighting the difference between various religion, culture and customs. Students and volunteers found the experiencea rewarding as they were exposed to a new interpretation of the human body through arts.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Human Body in Art

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

In this lesson, we will explore the representation of the human body in art throughout history. We will learn about the different ways artists have depicted the human form, and how these representations reflect cultural and historical contexts.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's start by looking at some examples of human body representations in art. We can begin with the classical Greek sculpture, "The Discobolus." This statue depicts a man throwing a discus, and it showcases the idealized form of the human body as seen in ancient Greece. The figure is muscular and athletic, embodying the values of strength and physical prowess that were important in Greek society.

Next, let's consider the "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci. This famous painting features a woman with an enigmatic smile, and her body is depicted in a way that emphasizes her femininity. Her curves and soft features contrast with the more angular and muscular forms often seen in male figures.

Finally, let's look at "The Birth of Venus" by Sandro Botticelli. This painting shows the goddess Venus rising from the sea, fully formed and beautiful. Her body is idealized and perfect, reflecting the Renaissance ideal of beauty and harmony.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now that we've looked at some examples of human body representations in art, let's think about why artists might choose to depict the human form in certain ways. For example, during the Renaissance, artists were interested in showing the beauty and perfection of the human body. They studied anatomy and used techniques like perspective to create lifelike and realistic images.

However, in other cultures and time periods, the human body might be represented differently. For instance, in some religions, the human body is seen as a vessel for the soul, and so the focus is on the spiritual rather than the physical. In other cases, the human body might be used as a political statement, with artists making statements about social justice or human rights.

### Glossary
- Human body: The physical structure of a human being.
- Representation: A depiction or portrayal of something.
- Idealized: Perfect or flawless in appearance.
- Perspective: A technique for creating the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored the representation of the human body in art throughout history. We have looked at examples from classical Greece, the Renaissance, and modern times, and considered how these representations reflect cultural and historical contexts. By understanding the reasons behind these depictions, we can better appreciate the artistic choices made by artists and the values that they hold dear.


text:
Wards of New Orleans

The city of New Orleans, Louisiana, is divided into 17 wards. Politically, the wards are used in voting in elections, subdivided into precincts.  Under various previous city charters of the 19th century, aldermen and later city council members were elected by ward. The city has not had officials elected to represent wards since 1912, but the ward designations remain a part of New Orleans' fabric. Socially, it is not uncommon for New Orleanians from some wards to identify where they are from by their ward number.

History

Most of the boundaries of Wards 1 through 11 were drawn in 1852 when the city was reorganized from three separate municipalities into one centralized government. With various changes, these boundaries remain largely the same, and have not changed at all since the 1880s. The rest of the Wards were formed from the expansion of the city boundaries in the 1870s. The 12th, 13th, and 14th Wards were formed by annexation of land up river from the older city of New Orleans that had been Jefferson City and Greenville; the 15th by the annexation of the city of Algiers, Louisiana across the Mississippi River from the rest of the city, and finally the 16th and 17th Wards formed from the annexed city of Carrollton.

Beginning in the 1980s, residents began to give new cultural meaning to wards as part of their local identity. Extremely prevalent in New Orleans hip hop (particularly Bounce Music), jazz, and other local genres of music, the concepts of "calling out" one's ward (stating the ward of one's residence), and "throwing up" one's ward (holding one's digits on one or both hands to signify their ward) have become mainstays of local culture and are even embraced casually at culturally mainstream events such as the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. Although this practice is often seen as overly territorial and hostile, sometimes blamed for inciting violence, many simply see it as a friendly camaraderie shared with one's neighborhood.

Uptown wards
 1st Ward
 2nd Ward
 3rd Ward
 10th Ward
 11th Ward
 12th Ward
 13th Ward
 14th Ward
 16th Ward
 17th Ward

Downtown wards
 4th Ward
 5th Ward
 6th Ward
 7th Ward
 8th Ward
 9th Ward

West Bank wards
 15th Ward (Algiers)

Works cited

See also
 Neighborhoods in New Orleans
 Housing Projects of New Orleans

External links
Map of the New Orleans ward territories

Category:Geography of New Orleans
Category:Neighborhoods in New Orleans

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Wards of New Orleans

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the Wards of New Orleans, their history, and their social significance. We will explore the boundaries of each ward, how they have changed over time, and what makes each ward unique. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the different wards of New Orleans and understand their importance in the city's culture and politics.

Section 1: History of the Wards of New Orleans

The city of New Orleans, Louisiana, is divided into 17 wards. The wards were first established in 1852 when the city was reorganized from three separate municipalities into one centralized government. At that time, the boundaries of Wards 1 through 11 were drawn. Since then, there have been various changes to these boundaries, but they have remained largely the same since the 1880s.

In the 1870s, the city expanded its boundaries, and the 12th, 13th, and 14th Wards were formed by annexation of land upriver from the older city of New Orleans that had been Jefferson City and Greenville. The 15th Ward was formed by the annexation of the city of Algiers, Louisiana, across the Mississippi River from the rest of the city. Finally, the 16th Ward was created in 1900.

Socially, it is not uncommon for New Orleanians to identify where they are from by their ward number. The wards are also used in voting in elections, with each ward electing a representative to the city council.

Section 2: Boundaries and Unique Features of Each Ward

1. Ward 1 - Tremé/Lafayette Square

Ward 1 is located in the heart of downtown New Orleans and includes the Tremé neighborhood and Lafayette Square. It is known for its historic architecture, diverse culture, and vibrant music scene.

2. Ward 2 - Central Business District/Warehouse District

Ward 2 encompasses the Central Business District and Warehouse District of New Orleans. It is home to many of the city's major corporations, hotels, and restaurants.

3. Ward 3 - Mid-City/Bienville

Ward 3 includes the Mid-City neighborhood and parts of the Garden District. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants.

4. Ward 4 - Uptown/Carrollton

Ward 4 includes the Uptown neighborhood and parts of Carrollton. It is known for its beautiful homes, oak trees, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Magazine Street.

5. Ward 5 - Uptown/Riverbend

Ward 5 includes the Riverbend neighborhood, which is located along the Mississippi River. It is known for its beautiful homes, riverfront views, and a variety of shops and restaurants.

6. Ward 6 - Uptown/Garden District

Ward 6 includes the Garden District neighborhood, which is known for its beautiful homes, oak trees, and a variety of shops and restaurants along St. Charles Avenue.

7. Ward 7 - Broadmoor/Hollywood Heights

Ward 7 includes the Broadmoor and Hollywood Heights neighborhoods. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Napoleon Avenue.

8. Ward 8 - Bywater/St. Claude

Ward 8 includes the Bywater and St. Claude neighborhoods, which are known for their eclectic culture, artistic community, and a variety of shops and restaurants along St. Claude Avenue.

9. Ward 9 - Mid-City/City Park

Ward 9 includes parts of the Mid-City neighborhood and City Park. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Tulane Avenue.

10. Ward 10 - Lakeview/Lakeshore

Ward 10 includes the Lakeview and Lakeshore neighborhoods, which are known for their beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Veterans Boulevard.

11. Ward 11 - Gentilly/Mid-City

Ward 11 includes parts of the Gentilly and Mid-City neighborhoods. It is known for its diverse culture, a variety of shops and restaurants along Franklin Avenue, and its proximity to the University of New Orleans.

12. Ward 12 - Algiers/Lower Algiers

Ward 12 includes the Algiers and Lower Algiers neighborhoods on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Holiday Drive.

13. Ward 13 - Gretna/Terrytown

Ward 13 includes the Gretna and Terrytown neighborhoods on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Huey P. Long Avenue.

14. Ward 14 - Metairie/Old Metairie

Ward 14 includes the Metairie and Old Metairie neighborhoods. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Causeway Boulevard.

15. Ward 15 - Algiers/Upper Algiers

Ward 15 includes the Algiers and Upper Algiers neighborhoods on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along General De Gaulle Drive.

16. Ward 16 - New Orleans East/Lakefront

Ward 16 includes the New Orleans East and Lakefront neighborhoods. It is known for its beautiful homes, tree-lined streets, and a variety of shops and restaurants along Chef Menteur Highway.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the history of the Wards of New Orleans, their boundaries, and their unique features. We also explored the cultural and political significance of the wards in the city. By understanding the different wards of New Orleans, we can appreciate the rich history and diverse culture of this vibrant city.


text: We have a variety of different tools to identify and resolve your issues before they escalate. Our Toronto based IT support technicians are available to you 24/7, because fixing your IT issues is our top priority.. Your time is more valuable than ever before. We’ll help to manage your IT security and operations so that you can spend more time working on projects that inspire you. We’ll provide you with the expertise and infrastructure to help you achieve your IT goals..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Problem Solving

## Section 1: Problem Solving Basics
In this section, we will introduce the concept of problem solving and its importance in our daily lives.

**Theoretical Concept:** Problem solving is the process of identifying and resolving an issue or a challenge. It involves analyzing a situation, coming up with possible solutions, and selecting the best course of action to address the problem.

**Practical Example:** Suppose you are running late for an important meeting. You need to find a solution to get there on time. After analyzing your options, you decide to take a taxi instead of walking. This solves your problem of being late for the meeting.

**Glossary:** Problem - A challenge or an issue that needs to be addressed. Solution - A resolution to a problem that resolves the issue.

## Section 2: Identifying Problems
In this section, we will learn how to identify problems and analyze them to find the best solution.

**Theoretical Concept:** Identifying problems involves recognizing when something is not working as expected and determining the root cause of the issue. Analyzing the problem involves breaking it down into smaller parts to understand it better.

**Practical Example:** Suppose you are having trouble with your computer. You notice that it is slow and freezing frequently. To identify the problem, you can run a diagnostic tool to check for hardware issues. After analyzing the results, you find out that your hard drive is almost full, which could be causing the slowdown.

**Glossary:** Root Cause - The underlying cause of a problem that needs to be addressed. Analyze - To break down a problem into smaller parts to understand it better.

## Section 3: Selecting Solutions
In this section, we will learn how to select the best solution to solve a problem.

**Theoretical Concept:** Once you have identified the problem and analyzed it, you need to select the best solution to address it. This involves considering all possible options and choosing the one that will work best in the given situation.

**Practical Example:** Suppose you are planning a party for your friends. After analyzing your options, you decide that a picnic at the park would be the best solution since it is affordable and everyone can bring their own food.

**Glossary:** Solution - A resolution to a problem that resolves the issue. Select - To choose the best option among several possibilities.

## Conclusion
Problem solving is an essential skill that can help us in many situations. By identifying problems, analyzing them, and selecting the best solutions, we can overcome challenges and achieve our goals. Practice problem solving in your daily life, and you will become better at finding solutions to problems big and small.


text: Mothers Helping Mothers will provide mentoring, educational encouragement and empowerment while promoting self-sufficiency, positive self-esteem and enhanced parenting skills.. Volunteers will provide a supportive relationship for socially isolated, highly vulnerable women who are either pregnant or have children up to 2 years of age. Volunteers are asked to "walk alongside" the mother and support her to develop her parenting and self-sufficiency skills.. When our clients are expecting a new baby, Mothers Helping Mothers will work to obtain the items needed for a newborn starter pack and will help the new mother create a healthy, safe home for the newborn by guiding them and teaching them from your own experiences.. Contact: (716) 842-0270

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mentoring and Support for New Mothers

**Objective:** To introduce the concept of mentoring and support for new mothers, and to provide a framework for understanding the role of volunteers in this process.

**Self-Debate Discussion:** Why is it important to provide mentoring and support for new mothers? What challenges might they face, and how can we help them overcome these challenges?

**Theoretical Concepts:** Mentoring, support, self-sufficiency, positive self-esteem, enhanced parenting skills, socially isolated, vulnerable women, pregnant, children up to 2 years of age, walk alongside, newborn starter pack, healthy, safe home.

**Practical Examples:** A volunteer may spend time with a new mother each week, talking about parenting and sharing their own experiences. They may also help the mother create a newborn starter pack and guide her on how to create a healthy, safe home for the newborn.

**Definitions:** Mentoring - a process where an experienced person helps a less experienced person to develop their skills and knowledge. Support - assistance given to someone to help them through a difficult time. Self-sufficiency - the state of being able to provide for one's own needs without relying on others. Positive self-esteem - a feeling of confidence and self-worth. Enhanced parenting skills - the development of skills and knowledge that can improve the quality of parenting. Socially isolated - a situation where a person lacks social interaction and feels disconnected from others. Vulnerable women - a group of people who may be at risk of harm or exploitation. Pregnant - carrying a fetus inside the body before birth. Children up to 2 years of age - a group of young children who are still developing and learning. Walk alongside - to provide support and guidance without taking over the responsibility. Newborn starter pack - a collection of items needed for a newborn baby. Healthy, safe home - a living environment that is clean, safe, and conducive to the baby's growth and development.

**Conclusion:** Mentoring and support for new mothers is an important program that can help women overcome the challenges of parenting and create a healthy, safe home for their children. By providing a supportive relationship and guiding them towards self-sufficiency and positive self-esteem, we can empower new mothers to become the best parents they can be.


text: Art on the Streets is a series of symposiums I organised together with Dr Susan Hansen.. Art in the Streets II: Art as Intervention (March 2018) was a one day symposium featuring the latest work and current thinking of 15 internationally renowned artists, curators, and researchers working on street art, graffiti and urban contemporary art. The theme – Art as Intervention – focused on urban art as a critical form of intervention, and as a powerful tool for addressing social issues. See full list of speaers here.. The first Art on the Streets was first held in October 2016. It symposium explored the diversity of our creative responses to our changing urban environment – from street art and graffiti to yarn bombing and urban photography. Speakers discussed our creative connections to, material engagements with, and affective responses to, the urban environment, and the relevance of contemporary urban interventions to a critical understanding of the lived city.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Urban Art as Intervention

Introduction:
Urban art refers to any form of visual art that is created in an urban environment. Street art, graffiti, and urban contemporary art are all forms of urban art. Urban art has become increasingly popular over the years, and many artists use it as a way to express their views on society and politics. In this lesson, we will learn about urban art as intervention, which focuses on using art to address social issues.

Section 1: What is Urban Art as Intervention?

Urban art as intervention is a form of art that aims to create change or raise awareness about social issues. It involves using art to challenge the status quo and provoke discussion and action. This type of art can take many forms, including murals, installations, and performances.

Question: What is the purpose of urban art as intervention?
Answer: The purpose of urban art as intervention is to create change or raise awareness about social issues.

Section 2: Examples of Urban Art as Intervention

There are many examples of urban art as intervention around the world. One famous example is the "Fearless Girl" statue in New York City. The statue was installed to draw attention to the gender pay gap and the lack of women in leadership positions. Another example is the "Black Lives Matter" murals that were painted on streets across the United States following the death of George Floyd. These murals were created to raise awareness about police brutality and the need for change.

Question: How does urban art as intervention create change?
Answer: Urban art as intervention creates change by raising awareness about social issues and encouraging discussion and action.

Section 3: Creating Your Own Urban Art as Intervention

If you are interested in creating your own urban art as intervention, there are a few steps you can follow. First, choose a social issue that you want to address. Next, brainstorm ways to create art that will draw attention to that issue. Finally, create your art and share it with the community.

Question: What should you consider when creating your own urban art as intervention?
Answer: When creating your own urban art as intervention, you should consider the message you want to convey, the audience you want to reach, and the best way to create impactful art.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, urban art as intervention is a powerful tool for addressing social issues. By using art to create change and raise awareness, artists can inspire action and promote positive change in their communities. Whether you are creating your own urban art or simply appreciating the work of others, it is important to recognize the impact that art can have on society.


text: Push Fold Charts.com -- About the Site -- Push fold charts.”... The Indepenent Chip Model For Sit N Go Tournaments - The Basics, Math and Practical Tips for Using ICM in SNG Tournaments In its simplest form the Independent Chip Model (ICM) in Poker is a way of representing your current equity in a tournament prize pool based on the stack sizes of the remaining players and the payout structure.. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) tells you how much your stack is worth in cash based on the payout structure of the tournament you are in. But can you blindly rely on this information? The answer is a definite no. In order to understand why, you have to first understand why this mathematical model was developed in the first place.. Poker.. A Good understanding of ICM Bubble Strategy is the basis of Profitable Sit N Go Strategy in 2018 Making all-in or fold decisions based on prize pool equity and not chip counts will give you a significant profitable edge over opponents who do not adjust for this.. .

textbook:
Lesson: Independent Chip Model (ICM) in Poker

Introduction:
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to determine the equity of a player's stack based on the remaining players and the payout structure. It is an essential tool for poker players who want to make informed decisions during the tournament.

Objectives:
- Understand the basics of ICM
- Learn how to use ICM in Sit N Go Tournaments
- Apply ICM in real-world scenarios

Section 1: The Basics of ICM

Definition: ICM is a mathematical model that calculates the value of a player's stack based on the payout structure of the tournament. It considers the stack sizes of the remaining players and the prize pool to determine the equity of each player.

Example: Let's assume there are five players left in a tournament with a prize pool of $100,000 and a payout structure where the winner gets $50,000, the second place gets $30,000, and the third place gets $20,000. If Player A has a stack worth $100,000, and the average stack size of the remaining four players is $50,000, then Player A's stack is worth more than the second and third place prizes combined.

Section 2: Math and Practical Tips for Using ICM in SNG Tournaments

Calculation: To calculate ICM, you need to know the prize pool, the number of players remaining, and the payout structure. You can use the following formula:

ICM = (Prize Pool / Number of Players) * Stack Size

Example: In our previous example, the ICM for Player A would be:

ICM = ($100,000 / 5) * $100,000 = $20,000

This means that Player A's stack is worth $20,000 more than the average stack size of the remaining players.

Tip: Always consider the payout structure when making decisions based on ICM. In our example, Player A should be cautious about going all-in because their stack is worth more than the second and third place prizes combined.

Section 3: Applying ICM in Real-World Scenarios

Example: Let's say you are in a Sit N Go Tournament with six players remaining, and the payout structure is as follows:

1st Place: $40,000
2nd Place: $20,000
3rd Place: $10,000
4th Place: $5,000
5th Place: $2,500
6th Place: $1,000

You have a stack worth $100,000, and the average stack size of the remaining players is $50,000. Calculate your ICM and use it to make an informed decision.

Conclusion:
Understanding ICM is crucial for any poker player who wants to make profitable decisions in Sit N Go Tournaments. By applying ICM, you can determine the value of your stack and make informed decisions based on the prize pool and payout structure.

Glossary:
- ICM: Independent Chip Model
- Prize Pool: The total amount of money in a poker tournament
- Payout Structure: The distribution of winnings among the players in a poker tournament
- Stack Size: The amount of chips a player has in their stack
- All-in: When a player bets all of their chips in a hand
- Equity: The value of a player's stack based on the prize pool and payout structure


text: 600 Thread Count Sheet Set from $35, Bed, Bath & Linen. - 12. 600 Thread Count Sheet Set from $35. Get a 600 Thread Count Sheet Set, regularly $139-$159, for $34.99 (Queen - Ivory or White) or $39.99 (King - White) at Shopko.com. Even with $7.99 shipping (or free shipping over $75), this is the lowest price we could find. They're a wrinkle-resistant, cotton-rich sateen. Sales tax is charged in most states. Supplies are limited.. Related Deals. Studio A Drawer Carts from $20..

textbook:
**Lesson:**

**Title:** How to Find Great Deals Online

**Grade Level:** 6-12

**Duration:** 1 hour

**Objective:** In this lesson, students will learn how to find great deals online by analyzing different factors that contribute to a good deal.

**Introduction:**

Online shopping has become a popular way to buy goods and services. However, with so many options available, it can be challenging to find the best deals. In this lesson, students will learn how to identify great deals online by analyzing factors such as price, quality, and shipping costs.

**Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Online Shopping**

**Topic 1: Price**

The price is one of the most important factors when it comes to finding a great deal. Students will learn about different pricing strategies used by retailers, such as discounting, bundling, and free shipping offers. They will also learn how to compare prices across different retailers to ensure they are getting the best deal.

**Topic 2: Quality**

Quality is another crucial factor when looking for a great deal. Students will learn about the importance of reading product reviews and understanding the differences between different brands and products. They will also learn how to identify low-quality products that may not be worth the price.

**Topic 3: Shipping Costs**

Shipping costs can significantly impact the overall cost of an online purchase. Students will learn about the different shipping options available and how to calculate the total cost of a purchase, including shipping fees. They will also learn how to identify retailers that offer free shipping or discounted shipping rates.

**Section 2: Analyzing Deals**

**Topic 1: Identifying Great Deals**

Students will learn how to identify great deals by analyzing factors such as price, quality, and shipping costs. They will also learn how to use tools like price trackers and coupon codes to get the best possible price.

**Topic 2: Comparing Deals**

Comparing deals across different retailers is essential when looking for a great deal. Students will learn how to use websites like Google Shopping and Amazon to compare prices and find the best deals. They will also learn about the importance of reading the fine print and understanding return policies.

**Section 3: Applying Skills to Real-World Scenarios**

**Topic 1: Case Study**

Students will analyze a real-world scenario where they need to find a great deal on a particular product. They will use the skills they learned in the previous sections to identify the best deal possible.

**Topic 2: Self-Debate**

Students will engage in a self-debate to discuss the pros and cons of different deals they have found. They will use critical thinking skills to evaluate the quality of the products and the overall value of each deal.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, finding great deals online requires careful analysis of different factors such as price, quality, and shipping costs. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, students will be able to identify and compare deals to get the best possible value for their money.


text: Datalink -- Liking EMC's Flexibility. Solution providers were out in force on the EMC World solutions pavilion looking to bring their skills to new potential clients.. Among those solution providers were Eden Prairie, Minn.-based Datalink, an EMC top-tier partner that used its booth to find new ways to collaborate with clients, said Irwin Teodoro, regional engineering director at Datalink.. Teodoro (left) said that he and other colleagues including Josh Wells, Datalink territory sales manager (right), are talking to customers about EMC's new VSPEX reference architecture.. "We like the flexibility of VSPEX, especially the integration points with customers' existing infrastructure," Teodoro said.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Business Partnerships and Collaboration

**Introduction:** In today's business world, partnerships and collaboration are essential for companies to succeed. This lesson will explore the concept of business partnerships and collaboration, including why they are important, how they work, and some examples.

**Section 1: Why are partnerships and collaboration important?**

Partnerships and collaboration are important because they allow companies to combine their strengths and resources to achieve common goals. By working together, companies can create synergies that lead to increased efficiency, innovation, and revenue.

**Section 2: How do partnerships and collaboration work?**

A partnership is a relationship between two or more parties who agree to work together to achieve a common goal. This can take many forms, such as a joint venture, strategic alliance, or distribution agreement. Collaboration, on the other hand, refers to the process of working together to achieve a shared objective. It can involve sharing ideas, resources, and expertise.

**Section 3: Examples of partnerships and collaboration**

There are many examples of successful partnerships and collaboration in the business world. Here are a few:

- Apple and Samsung: These two tech giants have a strategic partnership that allows them to share technology and resources. This has led to the creation of popular products such as the Apple iPhone and Galaxy smartphones.

- Nike and Michael Jordan: Nike and basketball legend Michael Jordan had a successful partnership that resulted in the creation of the iconic Air Jordan brand. This partnership helped both parties achieve great success and growth.

- Microsoft and Amazon: These two companies have a strategic partnership that allows them to share resources and technology. This has led to the creation of popular products such as the Amazon Echo, which uses Microsoft's Cortana virtual assistant.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

Partnerships and collaboration are essential for companies to succeed in today's business world. By working together, companies can create synergies that lead to increased efficiency, innovation, and revenue. Understanding the importance of partnerships and collaboration is crucial for anyone interested in pursuing a career in business.

**Glossary:**
- Partnership: A relationship between two or more parties who agree to work together to achieve a common goal.
- Collaboration: The process of working together to achieve a shared objective.
- Synergy: The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, entities, or factors to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

**Self-Debating Discussion:**
- What are some examples of successful partnerships and collaboration in your industry or field of interest?
- How can companies ensure that their partnerships and collaborations are successful?
- What are some potential challenges that may arise in business partnerships and collaboration, and how can they be overcome?


text: It's a thing. A bunch of donut bouquet shops have popped up around the globe. Here's what I could find:. -- Los Angeles: Donut Princess LA, prices start at $20 for three donuts. -- London: Donut Bouquets, prices start at £34.99 (~$48.87) for eight donuts, delivered in a "luxurious black box". -- Australia (various cities): Dessertboxes.com.au, prices start at $78 AUD (~$61.15) for eight donuts, also in a fancy box. -- Las Vegas and Henderson: The Donut Bouquet, prices at $49.95 for a dozen, customizations available. This is not to be confused with the evil clown donut delivery service.. image via Donut Princess LA

textbook:
Lesson: How to Make a Donut Bouquet

## Introduction

Donut bouquets are a creative and delicious alternative to traditional flower bouquets. They can be made for special occasions like birthdays, weddings, or just to show someone you care. In this lesson, we will learn how to make a donut bouquet from scratch. We will cover the following topics:

1. Ingredients and materials needed
2. Preparation and assembly instructions
3. Tips and tricks for making a beautiful donut bouquet

## Ingredients and Materials Needed

To make a donut bouquet, you will need the following ingredients and materials:

Ingredients:
- Assorted colored sprinkles
- Frosting or icing
- Chocolate decorations (such as chocolate curls or chips)

Materials:
- Donuts (assorted flavors and colors)
- Florist foam or a round cake stand
- Ribbon or string (to tie around the foam or stand)
- Scissors or a sharp knife
- A small paintbrush or sponge

## Preparation and Assembly Instructions

1. Prepare the donuts by applying frosting or icing on them. You can use a spoon or piping bag to create designs and patterns on the donuts.
2. Once the frosting has dried, you can add decorations such as sprinkles, chocolate curls, or chips. Be creative and have fun with the design!
3. Cut the florist foam or cake stand to fit the size of your donuts. You can use a sharp knife or scissors to cut it to the desired shape and size.
4. Place the donuts on the foam or stand, arranging them in a circular pattern. Make sure they are stable and won't fall over.
5. Tie a ribbon or string around the foam or stand to hold the donuts in place. You can also add more decorations to the ribbon for a personalized touch.
6. Use a small paintbrush or sponge to apply frosting or icing on the top of the donuts, creating a smooth surface for the next layer of donuts.
7. Repeat steps 1-6 with the remaining donuts, being careful not to mix up the layers.
8. Once you have completed all the layers, carefully stack them on top of each other, making sure they are stable and secure.
9. Your donut bouquet is now complete! Enjoy and share with your friends and family.

## Tips and Tricks for Making a Beautiful Donut Bouquet

1. Experiment with different flavors and colors of donuts to create a unique and eye-catching bouquet.
2. Use a variety of decorations such as sprinkles, chocolate curls, or chips to add texture and dimension to the bouquet.
3. Practice stacking the donuts carefully to avoid damaging the design. You may want to practice on a smaller scale before attempting a larger bouquet.
4. Don't be afraid to get creative with your design! There are no rules when it comes to making a donut bouquet.

## Conclusion

Making a donut bouquet is a fun and delicious way to show your creativity and love for others. With the right ingredients and materials, and following the preparation and assembly instructions, you can create a beautiful and tasty gift that everyone will enjoy. Remember to experiment with different flavors, colors, and decorations to make your donut bouquet truly unique.


text:
Xbox gaming platform may soon span Web, console, mobile - chaostheory
http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2009/08/xbox-gaming-platform-may-soon-span-web-console-mobile.ars
======
willwagner
Games for Windows Live has been available for quite a while now but has been a
dismal failure because they charged you a premium for it (as they do on Xbox
360), as opposed to other services like Steam which are all free. This seems
like an extension (and hopefully a reboot) of this.

Xbox Live is quite good and if they just included those features across the
spectrum of devices and services ( and didn't charge an annual fee), it would
be a good move on Microsoft's part. When a game comes out on both Xbox and
PS3, unless I hear that one platform has unique features, I almost always
purchase the Xbox version so I can hook up with friends to play multiplayer,
or simply compare progress using the Achievement system. Tack on an app store
(as they do on the XBox) and it could be a good revenue stream for them.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Gaming Platforms

## Chapter 1: What is a Gaming Platform?

A gaming platform is a software environment that provides the necessary tools and services for creating, developing, and playing video games. It includes hardware, software, and network infrastructure that work together to deliver an immersive gaming experience.

## Chapter 2: Types of Gaming Platforms

There are several types of gaming platforms, including:

1. Console gaming platforms: These are dedicated gaming systems that are designed for home use. Examples include Sony PlayStation, Nintendo Switch, and Microsoft Xbox.

2. Mobile gaming platforms: These are gaming platforms that run on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Examples include Angry Birds, Candy Crush, and Pokémon Go.

3. PC gaming platforms: These are gaming platforms that run on personal computers. Examples include Microsoft Windows, Steam, and Origin.

4. Online gaming platforms: These are gaming platforms that are accessed via the internet. Examples include World of Warcraft, Final Fantasy XIV, and League of Legends.

## Chapter 3: Features of Gaming Platforms

Gaming platforms offer a wide range of features, including:

1. Multiplayer support: This allows players to connect and play games with each other over the internet or through a local area network.

2. Game libraries: These are collections of games that are available to play on the platform.

3. In-game purchases: These allow players to buy virtual items or currency within a game to enhance their gameplay experience.

4. Social networking: This allows players to connect with friends, join communities, and share their gaming experiences with others.

5. Achievements and leaderboards: These provide players with a way to track their progress and compete with others.

## Chapter 4: Developing Games for Gaming Platforms

Developing games for gaming platforms involves creating game engines, graphics, sound, and other elements that make up a game. This process can be complex and requires specialized knowledge and skills.

## Chapter 5: Choosing a Gaming Platform

When choosing a gaming platform, there are several factors to consider, including:

1. Hardware requirements: Some platforms require powerful hardware to run smoothly, while others can run on less advanced systems.

2. Game library: The size and quality of the game library can be an important factor when choosing a platform.

3. Multiplayer support: If multiplayer gaming is important to you, make sure the platform you choose offers robust multiplayer support.

4. Pricing: Some platforms require a subscription fee or have other costs associated with them, while others are free to use.

5. User interface: The user interface of the platform should be easy to navigate and use.

## Chapter 6: Conclusion

Gaming platforms offer a wide range of features and options for players. By understanding the different types of platforms and their features, players can make informed decisions about which platform is best for them. Additionally, by learning about game development, players can gain a deeper appreciation for the effort and skill that goes into creating their favorite games.


text: public interface MethodFilter. MethodFilter instances allow SpEL users to fine tune the behaviour of the method resolution process. Method resolution (which translates from a method name in an expression to a real method to invoke) will normally retrieve candidate methods for invocation via a simple call to 'Class.getMethods()' and will choose the first one that is suitable for the input parameters. By registering a MethodFilter the user can receive a callback and change the methods that will be considered suitable.. List<Method> filter(List<Method> methods). methods- the full list of methods the resolver was going to choose from

textbook:
**Lesson:** Introduction to Method Filters in Java

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

A Method Filter is an interface in Java that allows users to customize the behavior of the method resolution process. This means that users can control which methods are considered suitable for invocation when a method name is given as an expression.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's say we have a class called "Calculator" with a method called "add" that adds two numbers together. We want to use this method in our program, but we also have another method called "subtract" that takes the same input parameters. To avoid confusion, we can use a Method Filter to ensure that only the "add" method is considered suitable for invocation.

Here's an example of how to implement a Method Filter:

```java
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AddOnlyFilter implements MethodFilter {
    public boolean is applicable(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
        return method.getName().equals("add");
    }

    public Object filter(Object target, Method method, Proxy proxy) {
        // Return null to exclude this method from consideration
        return null;
    }
}
```

In this example, the `isApplicable()` method checks if the method name is "add", and the `filter()` method returns null to exclude the method from consideration.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

Now let's say we have a program that uses both the "add" and "subtract" methods, but we only want to use the "add" method in certain situations. We can create a Method Filter that only considers the "add" method when the input parameter is positive.

Here's an example of how to implement this:

```java
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class PositiveFilter implements MethodFilter {
    public boolean is applicable(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
        return method.getName().equals("add") && (Integer)method.getParameterTypes()[0].getMethodParameters()[0] >= 0;
    }

    public Object filter(Object target, Method method, Proxy proxy) {
        return null;
    }
}
```

In this example, the `isApplicable()` method checks if the method name is "add" and the input parameter is positive, and the `filter()` method returns null to exclude the method from consideration.

**Glossary:**

- MethodFilter: An interface in Java that allows users to customize the behavior of the method resolution process.
- Method Resolution: The process of translating a method name in an expression to a real method to invoke.
- Candidate Methods: Methods that are considered suitable for invocation.
- Invocation: The act of calling a method.

**Conclusion:**

By understanding how to use Method Filters, users can control which methods are considered suitable for invocation in their programs. This can be useful in situations where multiple methods exist with similar names or when users want to customize the behavior of the method resolution process.


text: Greetings,... Wei... Abstract:.. IBM has published a video demo of AppScan Enterprise in action, managing a large inventory of web applications from a central reporting and management dashboard... This video will inspire you to do a better job managing your application security scanning.. You might also be interested in...... Appscan provides full coverage of the OWASP Top 10 for 2013. This.. You.. There.. Madhusudhan Rajappa, Paul Ionescu, and Adarsh Thampan had published a how-to guide on importing AppScan Standard's .scan files into AppScan Enterprise for better remediation, reporting, and governance.. Lalitha Saravana Prasad and Paul Ionescu have published a step-by-step how to guide on how to create a silent installation of AppScan Enterprise.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Application Security Scanning

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Application security scanning is the process of automatically checking web applications for security vulnerabilities. It involves scanning the application code, testing for vulnerabilities, and generating reports on the findings. The goal of application security scanning is to identify and fix security issues before they can be exploited by attackers.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of a web application that allows users to login and access their personal information. If this application does not have proper security measures in place, an attacker could exploit it and gain access to other users' information. By using application security scanning tools, we can identify potential vulnerabilities such as weak passwords, outdated software, and improper input validation.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why is application security scanning important?
- Application security scanning is important because it helps to identify and fix security issues before they can be exploited by attackers.
- Without application security scanning, attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in web applications and steal sensitive information such as user credentials or financial data.
- Application security scanning is a crucial part of a comprehensive security strategy that includes measures such as encryption, firewalls, and access controls.

## Glossary
- Application: A software program designed to perform specific tasks for the user.
- Vulnerability: A weakness or flaw in the design, implementation, or operation of a system or application that could be exploited by an attacker.
- Scanner: A tool that automates the process of checking web applications for security vulnerabilities.
- Report: A document that summarizes the findings of an application security scan.

## Conclusion

Application security scanning is a crucial part of maintaining the security of web applications. By using application security scanning tools, we can identify potential vulnerabilities and fix them before they can be exploited by attackers. As developers, it is our responsibility to ensure that the applications we build are secure and reliable. By incorporating application security scanning into our development processes, we can achieve this goal and protect our users' sensitive information.


text: Hi, I'm TJ.. I have one goal, to travel at or near the speed of light through space. In the meantime, I'm working in advertising.. I’ve worked on a wide range of clients from small start-ups to global brands like IBM, Coca Cola and Samsung. From writing scripts, to composing music, to making apps, I like to dabble in a little bit of everything.. c. 347 703 4522

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Networking

Introduction:
Networking is an essential skill that can help you achieve your goals, whether it's finding a new job, growing your business, or expanding your professional network. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of networking, how to network effectively, and why it's crucial to maintain relationships with others in your industry.

Section 1: The Importance of Networking

Topic 1: Why is networking important?
- Networking allows you to meet new people who can help you achieve your goals.
- It helps you stay up-to-date with industry trends and news.
- Networking provides opportunities for collaboration and partnerships.
- It can lead to new job opportunities and career growth.

Topic 2: How does networking benefit your personal and professional life?
- Networking can help you build relationships that can lead to new friendships and personal connections.
- It can also help you advance your career by connecting you with potential employers or colleagues.
- Networking can provide you with valuable feedback and advice that can help you improve your skills and performance.
- It can also provide you with support and encouragement when you need it most.

Section 2: How to Network Effectively

Topic 1: Building Your Network
- Start by attending networking events and conferences related to your industry.
- Join professional organizations and online communities where you can connect with others in your field.
- Reach out to people you admire and ask them for advice or mentorship.
- Connect with people on social media platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook.

Topic 2: Maintaining Your Network
- Keep in touch with your network by sending emails, messages, or invitations to events.
- Offer to help others in your network when they need it.
- Attend events and conferences regularly to stay up-to-date with industry trends and news.
- Show appreciation for those who have helped you by sending thank-you notes or gifts.

Section 3: Why Relationships Matter

Topic 1: The Value of Relationships
- Relationships are the foundation of all successful networking efforts.
- They provide a sense of trust and credibility that can help you stand out from the competition.
- Strong relationships can lead to referrals, introductions, and other opportunities that can help you grow your business or advance your career.

Topic 2: The Importance of Giving Back
- Networking is a two-way street. You must give back to others in order to receive support in return.
- Offer to help others in your network by providing introductions, referrals, or other forms of assistance.
- Volunteer your time and resources to support causes that are important to you and your network.

Conclusion:
Networking is an essential skill that can help you achieve your goals. By building and maintaining strong relationships with others in your industry, you can create opportunities for yourself that would otherwise not be possible. Remember to give back to your network and offer support to those who need it. With these tips in mind, you can become a successful networker and achieve your personal and professional goals.

Glossary:
- Networking: The process of building relationships and connections with others in your industry.
- Professional network: A group of individuals who share common interests or career goals.
- Collaboration: The process of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Partnership: A relationship between two or more parties in which they work together to achieve a shared objective.


text:
Origin of strong white electroluminescence from dense Si nanodots embedded in silicon nitride.
Strong white electroluminescence (EL) from SiN-based devices containing Si nanodots with a density of more than 4.6×10(12)cm(2) was investigated. The white EL illustrates enhanced light emission with increasing applied voltage and can be divided into two components, a dominant peak at ~710 nm and weak one at ~550 nm, which are close to those of the PL spectra optically pumped by the 325 and 488 nm lines, respectively. Based on the PL characteristics, we propose that the dominant EL band arises from the band-to-band recombination in the dense Si nanodots where quantum confinement plays a decisive role in the light emission, whereas the weak EL band originates from the radiative Si dangling bond (K0) centers in the silicon nitride matrix.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Electroluminescence and its Applications

Introduction:
Electroluminescence is a phenomenon in which a material emits light when an electric current passes through it. This effect has been widely used in various applications such as lighting, displays, and sensors. In this lesson, we will explore the origin of strong white electroluminescence from dense Si nanodots embedded in silicon nitride and understand the underlying physics behind this phenomenon.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand the principles of electroluminescence and its applications in the field of electronics and materials science.

Section 1: Understanding Electroluminescence

Topic 1: What is Electroluminescence?
Electroluminescence is a phenomenon in which a material emits light when an electric current passes through it. This effect is observed in certain semiconductor materials, such as silicon and gallium arsenide, when they are subjected to an electric field.

Topic 2: How does Electroluminescence work?
Electroluminescence occurs due to the recombination of electrons and holes in the material. When an electric current is applied to the material, electrons and holes are generated at the interface between the material and the electrodes. These charge carriers then recombine, releasing energy in the form of photons.

Topic 3: Types of Electroluminescence
There are two types of electroluminescence: direct and indirect. Direct electroluminescence occurs when the emitted light has the same wavelength as the absorbed light. Indirect electroluminescence occurs when the emitted light has a longer wavelength than the absorbed light.

Section 2: Origin of Strong White Electroluminescence from Dense Si Nanodots Embedded in Silicon Nitride

Topic 1: What causes Strong White Electroluminescence?
Strong white electroluminescence is observed in SiN-based devices containing Si nanodots with a density of more than 4.6×10(12)cm(2). The white EL illustrates enhanced light emission with increasing applied voltage and can be divided into two components, a dominant peak at ~710 nm and weak one at ~550 nm, which are close to those of the PL spectra optically pumped by the 325 and 488 nm lines, respectively. Based on the PL characteristics, we propose that the dominant EL band arises from the band-to-band recombination in the dense Si nanodots where quantum confinement plays a decisive role in the light emission, whereas the weak EL band originates from the radiative Si dangling bond (K0) centers in the silicon nitride matrix.

Topic 2: Why is this important?
Understanding the origin of strong white electroluminescence from dense Si nanodots embedded in silicon nitride is important for the development of new materials and devices for lighting, displays, and sensors. This phenomenon can be used to create efficient and cost-effective solutions for various applications.

Section 3: Applications of Electroluminescence

Topic 1: Lighting
Electroluminescent materials can be used to create energy-efficient lighting solutions. These materials can be used to create thin, flexible, and efficient light sources that can be integrated into various applications such as lighting panels, signs, and displays.

Topic 2: Displays
Electroluminescent materials can be used to create displays that are thinner, lighter, and more energy-efficient than traditional displays. These materials can be used to create flexible displays that can be rolled up or bent without damaging the display.

Topic 3: Sensors
Electroluminescent materials can be used to create sensors that detect changes in the environment. For example, these materials can be used to create sensors that detect changes in temperature, pressure, or humidity.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the origin of strong white electroluminescence from dense Si nanodots embedded in silicon nitride is crucial for the development of new materials and devices for various applications. By exploring the principles of electroluminescence, we can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying physics and apply this knowledge to create innovative solutions for lighting, displays, and sensors.


text: I have participated in the Walk with Heart since the 'rehab' program helped me to regain & improve my health after my heart attack and bypass surgery in 1998/99. Since that time, I can tell you that all of the money raised in the Walkathons has been used to buy new treadmills, exercise bikes, etc. More recently, we expanded the scope of our spending to include clinical equipment to assist patients in all phases of their cardiac experience. I can still tell you that nothing is wasted on administrivia. Your donations will directly assist the thousands of cardiac patients who pass through the program each year. Over the past few years, my sponsors have helped me raise over $30,000 for the program.. This year's walkathon is on May 4th. Any support you can give would be appreciated. Lets see if we can beat last year's $1999 level.. Thank you in advance for your support.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Physical Activity for Cardiac Health

Introduction:
Physical activity is an essential component of maintaining good cardiac health. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of physical activity, its benefits, and how it can be incorporated into daily life.

Section 1: The Importance of Physical Activity for Cardiac Health

**Question:** Why is physical activity important for cardiac health?
**Answer:** Physical activity helps to reduce the risk of developing heart disease by improving circulation, reducing blood pressure, and decreasing the amount of bad cholesterol in the bloodstream. It also helps to maintain a healthy weight, reduce stress, and improve overall mental health.

**Question:** What are some examples of physical activities that can improve cardiac health?
**Answer:** Some examples of physical activities that can improve cardiac health include brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, and dancing. These activities can help to increase heart rate, improve circulation, and reduce the risk of developing heart disease.

Section 2: Benefits of Physical Activity for Cardiac Health

**Question:** What are the benefits of regular physical activity for cardiac health?
**Answer:** Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, lower blood pressure, reduce bad cholesterol levels, improve circulation, and reduce the risk of stroke. It can also help to maintain a healthy weight, improve mental health, and reduce the risk of developing other chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer.

**Question:** How does physical activity improve circulation and reduce the risk of developing heart disease?
**Answer:** Physical activity helps to improve circulation by increasing blood flow throughout the body. This helps to reduce the risk of developing plaque buildup in the arteries, which can lead to heart disease. Regular physical activity also helps to reduce blood pressure, which can further reduce the risk of developing heart disease.

Section 3: Incorporating Physical Activity into Daily Life

**Question:** How can physical activity be incorporated into daily life?
**Answer:** Physical activity can be incorporated into daily life by taking regular walks, using the stairs instead of the elevator, or participating in group fitness classes. It is also important to find activities that are enjoyable and sustainable long-term, as this increases the likelihood of maintaining a regular physical activity routine.

**Question:** What are some tips for staying motivated to engage in regular physical activity?
**Answer:** Some tips for staying motivated to engage in regular physical activity include setting achievable goals, finding a workout partner, tracking progress, and celebrating small victories along the way. It is also important to remember that physical activity should be enjoyable and that it is okay to try different activities until one finds something that works well for their lifestyle and preferences.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, physical activity is an essential component of maintaining good cardiac health. By engaging in regular physical activity, individuals can reduce their risk of developing heart disease, improve circulation, and maintain overall health and well-being. By incorporating physical activity into daily life and staying motivated, individuals can improve their cardiac health and live a happier, healthier life.

Glossary:
- Cardiac health: The health of the heart and blood vessels
- Plaque buildup: The accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries
- Blood pressure: The force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries
- Circulation: The movement of blood through the body
- Stroke: A sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, causing brain damage
- Cholesterol: A type of fat found in the blood
- Chronic diseases: Long-lasting health conditions that develop over time


text: Volunteer Opportunities. Join our team, work with a dynamic group of people and make a difference in the lives of individuals with Down syndrome and their families.. Find the Volunteer Opportunity that suits you!. - Work directly with children and youth. - Participate in special events. - Fundraising. - Administration. To get started, contact Barbara McHarg at 282-5011 ext. 130 or by email.. Applicants are required to attend an interview, complete an application form and consent to Search and Disclosure of Personal Information.. Career Opportunities. If you are interested in a rewarding career at PREP, you may submit your resume for us to keep on file. Submit your resume to the Executive Director by email or by regular mail..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Volunteer Opportunities
Introduction:
Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and make a positive impact in the world around you. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of volunteer opportunities available and how to find them.
Section 1: Types of Volunteer Opportunities
There are many different types of volunteer opportunities available, including:
- Working directly with children and youth
- Participating in special events
- Fundraising
- Administration
Each type of opportunity requires different skills and interests, so it's important to find one that aligns with your passions and abilities.
Section 2: How to Find Volunteer Opportunities
There are several ways to find volunteer opportunities, including:
- Online search engines like Google or Bing
- Volunteer matching websites like VolunteerMatch or Idealist
- Local organizations like non-profits, schools, or community centers
- Social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter
Once you have identified a few opportunities that interest you, it's important to research the organization and position to ensure it's a good fit for your skills and interests.
Section 3: Applying for Volunteer Opportunities
After you have found an opportunity that interests you, you will need to apply. This typically involves:
- Attending an interview
- Completing an application form
- Consenting to a search and disclosure of personal information
It's important to dress appropriately, be on time, and be prepared to answer questions about your skills and experiences.
Conclusion:
Volunteering is a rewarding experience that allows you to make a positive impact in your community. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can find a volunteer opportunity that aligns with your passions and skills. Remember to research the organization and position thoroughly before applying, and to be prepared for the interview and application process. With these tips in mind, you can begin your journey towards making a difference in the world around you.
Glossary:
- Volunteer: A person who willingly offers to take part in an enterprise or activity without expecting any financial compensation.
- Non-profit: An organization that uses its surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends.
- Community: A group of people living in the same area or having the same interest.
- Application: A formal request for something, such as a job or admission to a program.


text: PROVIDENCE – The Rite Aid Foundation, the charitable arm of Rite Aid, the Pennsylvania-based drug store chain which operates 44 stores in Rhode Island, has issued a $10,000 grant to Children’s Friend, a Providence-based family support services nonprofit.. “Rite Aid knows that healthy communities are made up of healthy homes and families,” said Gayle Rifer, manager of the Rite Aid Foundation, in a statement. “The Rite Aid Foundation is proud to support Children’s Friend in its mission to improve the well being and healthy development of Rhode Island’s most vulnerable young children and their families.”. The grant will be used to fund the organization’s Supporting Young Children’s Emotional Health and Well-Being Program.. The program provides counseling to children in need of specialized treatment and counseling for behavioral health issues.. The Rite Aid Foundation previously awarded Children’s Friend a grant of $6,000 in 2011.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Articles

Introduction:
Reading news articles is an essential skill for staying informed about current events and understanding the world around us. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news articles by analyzing a sample article on a local charity.

Section 1: Reading Strategies

1.1. Scan the headline and subheadings to get an overview of the article.
    - Headline: Rite Aid Foundation awards grant to Children's Friend
    - Subheading: Grant to fund Supporting Young Children's Emotional Health and Well-Being Program

1.2. Skim the first few sentences to understand the main idea of the article.
    - The Rite Aid Foundation has awarded a grant to Children's Friend, a Providence-based family support services nonprofit.

1.3. Look for key details such as who, what, when, where, and why.
    - Who: Rite Aid Foundation, Children's Friend
    - What: $10,000 grant
    - When: Not mentioned
    - Where: Providence, Rhode Island
    - Why: To fund the Supporting Young Children's Emotional Health and Well-Being Program

1.4. Pay attention to any quotes or statements from experts that provide additional information or context.
    - Quote from Gayle Rifer, manager of the Rite Aid Foundation: "Rite Aid knows that healthy communities are made up of healthy homes and families."

Section 2: Analyzing the Article

2.1. Identify the topic of the article.
    - Topic: Charitable grant from Rite Aid Foundation to Children's Friend

2.2. Determine the main point or message of the article.
    - Main point: The Rite Aid Foundation has awarded a grant to Children's Friend to fund their Supporting Young Children's Emotional Health and Well-Being Program.

2.3. Identify any underlying themes or messages within the article.
    - Theme: The importance of supporting children's emotional health and well-being.

Section 3: Applying the Skills

3.1. Use the strategies learned in this lesson to read and understand other news articles on various topics.

3.2. Practice identifying the main idea, key details, and any underlying themes or messages in other articles.

3.3. Apply these skills to stay informed about current events and understand the world around us.

Glossary:
- Headline: The title of the article, typically written in large letters and placed at the top of the article.
- Subheading: A secondary heading below the headline that provides additional information about the article.
- Key details: Important pieces of information that help readers understand the who, what, when, where, and why of the article.
- Theme: A recurring subject or idea within an article or larger body of work.

Conclusion:
By following the reading strategies and analyzing techniques presented in this lesson, we can improve our ability to read and understand news articles. By staying informed and engaged with current events, we can become more knowledgeable and thoughtful citizens.