text: Filed under: Shopping | Shopping Tips. Jul 3 2010, 11:00am CDT | by Luigi Lugmayr. A best bet is the Sony BDP-N460 Blu-ray Disc Player with Netflix and Amazon Video On Demand (pdf link) for $99.95. (It's available from 9 am to 11 am only.) That's $28 under our June mention and the lowest total price we've ever seen for this player. (It's also a current price low by $59.) It features an HDMI output with DVD upconversion, as well as component video outputs and USB connectivity. It supports BD-Live and can stream content from Netflix, Amazon Video On Demand, YouTube, and more via the built-in Ethernet port. pan ... | Digital media | Amazon.com | YouTube | Sony | Company Technology | Amazon | Consumer electronics | Netflix | Blu-ray Disc | High-definition television | HDMI | Audio storage | Shopping Tips | Video | DVD | player | Best | Deal | Sale

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Shop Smartly Online

Introduction:
In today's digital age, online shopping has become a convenient way to purchase items from the comfort of our homes. However, with so many options available, it can be challenging to know where to start. This lesson will provide you with tips on how to shop smartly online, including finding the best deals, avoiding scams, and making informed purchasing decisions.

Section 1: Research Before You Buy

Topic 1: Understanding Product Reviews
- Why are product reviews important?
- What information can you gather from product reviews?
- How do you differentiate between fake and genuine reviews?

Topic 2: Comparing Prices Across Multiple Sites
- Why is it essential to compare prices before buying?
- What are some ways to compare prices across different sites?
- How do you identify the best deal?

Topic 3: Reading Seller Ratings and Feedback
- Why is it crucial to check seller ratings and feedback?
- What information can you gather from seller ratings and feedback?
- How do you evaluate the credibility of the seller?

Section 2: Avoiding Online Scams

Topic 1: Recognizing Red Flags
- What are some common red flags to look out for when shopping online?
- How can you protect yourself from online scams?
- What should you do if you suspect a website is fraudulent?

Topic 2: Safe Payment Methods
- Why is it essential to use safe payment methods when shopping online?
- What are some safe payment methods you can use?
- How do you ensure your personal and financial information is protected?

Section 3: Making Informed Purchasing Decisions

Topic 1: Knowing Your Rights as a Consumer
- What are your rights as a consumer when shopping online?
- How do you exercise your rights if you encounter issues with a product or service?
- What steps can you take if you are not satisfied with your purchase?

Topic 2: Understanding Return Policies
- Why is it crucial to understand a store's return policy?
- What information can you gather from a store's return policy?
- How do you initiate a return or exchange if necessary?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, shopping online can be a convenient and enjoyable experience if you know how to navigate the digital marketplace. By researching products, comparing prices, avoiding scams, and making informed purchasing decisions, you can ensure that you get the best value for your money. Remember to always be cautious and vigilant when shopping online, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a savvy online shopper.

Glossary:
- Product Reviews: These are evaluations of a product made by customers who have already purchased it. They can provide valuable insights into a product's quality, performance, and reliability.
- Seller Ratings and Feedback: These are ratings and comments left by customers who have purchased from a particular seller. They can help you evaluate the seller's credibility and customer service.
- Red Flags: These are warning signs that a website or offer may be fraudulent. Examples include unrealistic discounts, requests for upfront payments, and poor grammar and spelling in communications.
- Payment Methods: These are the ways you can pay for your online purchases. Safe methods include credit cards, PayPal, and bank transfers.
- Return Policies: These are the rules set by a store regarding returns and exchanges of products. They can vary widely between stores, so it's essential to understand a store's policy before making a purchase.


text: You don't have to have a big event to think about the little details that make a big impression.. Oh, and if you haven't read The Help yet, I highly recommend it. The group rated it a 9 out of 10, and I was so sad that it ended. I'll definitely be checking out the movie when it opens on August 10th.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Analyze a Book

Introduction:
Reading is an essential skill that helps us learn and grow. In this lesson, we will explore how to read and analyze a book, including the little details that make a big impression. We will cover the following sections:

I. Understanding the Basics
    A. What is a book?
    B. How do you read a book?
    C. Why is it important to read a book?

II. Analyzing the Text
    A. What is text analysis?
    B. How do you analyze the text?
    C. What are some techniques for analyzing the text?

III. Evaluating the Content
    A. What is content evaluation?
    B. How do you evaluate the content of a book?
    C. What are some criteria for evaluating the content of a book?

IV. Applying the Skills
    A. How can you apply the skills learned from reading a book?
    B. What are some real-world applications of reading and analyzing a book?
    C. How can you use the skills learned from reading a book to solve problems?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and analyzing a book can help us learn and grow. By understanding the basics, analyzing the text, evaluating the content, and applying the skills, we can gain valuable insights and knowledge from the written word. Whether it's a fiction or non-fiction book, the skills learned from reading and analyzing a book can be applied to many aspects of our lives. So, pick up a book today and start learning!


text: C. Towne Springer has a physics B.S and some additional work in computational physics. He has more theory than most electronics engineers and more electronics than most physicists, which doesn’t really help much. He is one of those many people who work in electronics and computers and engineering without specific training and find themselves in positions called “Engineer” or “Physicist”. He makes no claim to be either but reserves the right to criticize both. Designing and marketing and supporting and writing docs for embedded devices and instruments has proven in the long run to be his greatest strength.. Working with Chinese engineers and manufacturers has been aided by learning some Chinese as a child.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Become a Successful Engineer or Physicist

## Section 1: Introduction to the Field

Becoming a successful engineer or physicist requires a strong foundation in both theory and practical applications. This lesson will cover the basics of these fields and provide tips on how to excel in them.

## Section 2: Understanding the Fundamentals

The fundamentals of engineering and physics involve understanding the principles that govern the behavior of matter and energy. In engineering, this includes concepts such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. In physics, it involves topics like quantum mechanics, relativity, and statistical mechanics.

## Section 3: Applying Knowledge to Real-World Scenarios

Once you have a solid understanding of the fundamentals, you can apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios. For example, an engineer might design a bridge that can withstand heavy loads, while a physicist might use their knowledge to develop new materials or technologies.

## Section 4: Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

As an engineer or physicist, you will often encounter complex problems that require creative solutions. Developing strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills is essential for success in these fields.

## Section 5: Collaboration and Communication

Working in teams is common in both engineering and physics, so it's crucial to have strong collaboration and communication skills. Being able to clearly explain your ideas and work well with others can make all the difference in achieving success.

## Glossary
- Fundamentals: The basic principles or rules that govern the behavior of something.
- Mechanics: The branch of physics that deals with the movement or motion of objects.
- Thermodynamics: The study of heat and its relation to energy and work.
- Electromagnetism: The study of the interactions between electricity and magnetism.
- Quantum mechanics: The branch of physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at very small scales.
- Relativity: The theory that explains the relationship between space and time.
- Statistical mechanics: The branch of physics that applies statistical methods to understand the behavior of particles in a system.

## Conclusion

By mastering the fundamentals, applying knowledge to real-world scenarios, developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and collaborating effectively with others, you can become a successful engineer or physicist. With dedication and hard work, you can make a meaningful impact in these fields and contribute to advancements in technology and science.


text:
Q:

"Expression has changed after it was checked" when child component emits on ngOnInit

I have a parent component which displays a list of validation errors and renders a list of child components with ngFor. Each child component performs its validation during ngOnInit and outputs the result to the parent component. The parent component listens for this output and updates the list of validation errors, the result of which throws an error:
Expression has changed after it was checked
Now, I understand why this error is being thrown - at the start of the change detection cycle the validation errors were in one state, and at the end it was in another state, and this is not allowed.
What I do not understand is how to get around this issue. The parent component has to display a list of errors at the top of the page, and each child component will add their validation results to this list. If this is a breach of the uni-directional dataflow then please tell me how to get around this in a clean manner (i.e, not wrapping the validation in a setTimeout, not changing from an immutable list to a mutable one, and not explicitly invoking the change detector again after validation).
Plunker reproducing the issue: https://plnkr.co/edit/q52A1DraNOnxZa0qGFDo?p=preview

EDIT
I've "solved" the issue by constructing the EventEmitter with the isAsync flag:
new EventEmitter(true)
This means that values will be emitted asynchronously, so emitted values will be picked up on the next change detection cycle. I guess the result is the same as wrapping the logic in a setTimeout but this way at least we don't have to wrap our code in a timeout everywhere we may emit a value.

A:

Angular doesn't like when change detection itself causes changes and ngOnInit is called by change detection.
In devMode change detection does an additional change detection run after each regular change detection run, to check if the model is stable.
If the model changed during change detection, it throws this error.
You can delay the change until after change detection is completed using
  ngOnInit() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.output.emit({value: true});
    }
  }

Plunker example
Update (see Ghetolay's comment below)

ngOnInit is not called by change detection and you can do bind changes inside it. What you cannot do is making change on a parent from a child's ngOnInit cause this breaks unidirectional data flow.

See also https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/10131#issuecomment-233369491

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Angular Change Detection and Error Handling

## Introduction
Angular is a powerful framework for building complex web applications. It provides features such as two-way data binding, which makes it easy to update the view when the model changes, and change detection, which ensures that the view is updated when the model changes. However, sometimes errors can occur when using these features, such as the "Expression has changed after it was checked" error discussed in the input. In this lesson, we will explore how to handle change detection and errors in Angular.

## Section 1: Understanding Change Detection

Change detection is a process that Angular uses to detect changes in the model and update the view accordingly. This ensures that the view is always up-to-date with the model. There are two types of change detection in Angular: manual and automatic. Manual change detection requires the developer to call a function to update the view, while automatic change detection is done automatically by Angular.

Automatic change detection is the default in Angular, and it is generally recommended for most applications. However, there are some cases where manual change detection may be necessary, such as when working with large datasets or when performing complex operations that could cause performance issues.

To enable manual change detection, you can use the `MarkForCheck` function provided by Angular. This function tells Angular that the view needs to be updated, and it will then perform the necessary checks to ensure that the view is up-to-date with the model.

## Section 2: Handling Errors

Errors can occur when using Angular, such as the "Expression has changed after it was checked" error discussed in the input. This error occurs when Angular tries to check the view after the model has already changed. To avoid this error, you should ensure that your application follows the uni-directional data flow principle, which means that data should only flow in one direction - from the model to the view.

One way to avoid this error is to use the `OnPush` change detection strategy. This strategy only updates the view when there are changes in the model. To use this strategy, you must declare it in the `@Component` decorator:

```typescript
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class AppComponent {
  // ...
}
```

Another way to avoid this error is to use the `ViewChild` decorator to tell Angular which parts of the view to watch for changes. For example:

```typescript
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default
})
export class AppComponent {
  @ViewChild('errorsList') errorsList: ElementRef;

  // ...

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.errorsList.nativeElement.innerHTML = '';
    // ...
  }
}
```

## Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's say we have a parent component called `ErrorsListComponent` that displays a list of validation errors. We also have a child component called `ValidationComponent` that performs validation during `ngOnInit` and outputs the result to the parent component.

In the parent component's `ngAfterViewInit` method, we can use the `ViewChild` decorator to get a reference to the `errorsList` element:

```typescript
@Component({
  selector: 'app-errors-list',
  templateUrl: './errors-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./errors-list.component.css'],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default
})
export class ErrorsListComponent {
  @ViewChild('errorsList') errorsList: ElementRef;

  errors: string[] = [];

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.errorsList.nativeElement.innerHTML = '';
    // ...
  }
}
```

In the child component's `ngOnInit` method, we can perform validation and emit the result to the parent component:

```typescript
@Component({
  selector: 'app-validation',
  template: `
    <input type="text" #input />
  `,
  styleUrls: ['./validation.component.css'],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default
})
export class ValidationComponent {
  @ViewChild('input', { static: true }) input: ElementRef;

  @Input() field: string;

  ngOnInit() {
    // Perform validation and emit result to parent component
    this.validate(this.input.nativeElement.value);
  }

  validate(value) {
    if (value.length < 5) {
      this.errors.push(`${this.field} is too short`);
    } else {
      this.errors = [];
    }
    // Emit result to parent component
    this.parent.emit(this.errors);
  }
}
```

In this example, we use the `ViewChild` decorator to get a reference to the `input` element in the child component. We also use the `Emitter` class to emit the errors to the parent component.

## Glossary
- **Change detection:** A process that Angular uses to detect changes in the model and update the view accordingly.
- **Unidirectional data flow:** A principle that states that data should only flow in one direction - from the model to the view.
- **OnPush change detection strategy:** A change detection strategy that only updates the view when there are changes in the model.
- **ViewChild decorator:** A decorator that allows you to get a reference to a DOM element in your component.
- **Emitter class:** A class that allows you to emit values to other components.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we explored how to handle change detection and errors in Angular. We discussed the basics of change detection, how to use manual change detection with the `MarkForCheck` function, and how to avoid errors by using the `OnPush` change detection strategy and the `ViewChild` decorator. We also provided practical examples of how to implement these concepts in a real-world scenario. By following these guidelines, you can build robust and reliable Angular applications that handle errors and maintain optimal performance.


text: Recently Viewed Items. Disney Sally Figurine. Item # GU4039064 Write Review. PriceAU$49.99. Attention Customer. - This product has restrictions that limit the countries that we can ship to. This product cannot be shipped to United Kingdom. Product Description. Description. Sally is cooking up some Nightshade! If you or someone you know loves the Nightmare Before Christmas then this Sally figurine will be a welcome addition to their yearly holiday decor. She's captured here in typical Jim Shore style and will look great when paired with our Jack Skellington figurine!. - Figurine is 6" tall. - Base measures 4" x 2.5". - Officially licensed. Items Included. - Figurine. Recommended Products. Out of Stock. Out of Stock. AU$61.99Disney Jack Skellington Figurine. Out of Stock. Out of Stock. Product Reviews Write A Review. There are no reviews for this item yet. Be the first to write a review!. Select Mask to Review:

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Basics of Algebra

Lesson Overview:
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the manipulation and substitution of symbols. It is used to solve various types of mathematical problems, including linear equations, quadratic equations, and polynomial equations. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of algebra, including the rules of exponents, the distributive property, and the commutative property. We will also explore how to solve linear equations and how to use variables to represent unknown quantities.

Section 1: Introduction to Algebra

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Exponents: A number raised to a power or exponent is the result of multiplying the base number by itself as many times as the exponent.
- Distributive Property: This property allows us to distribute a quantity to separate terms within a polynomial.
- Commutative Property: This property states that the order in which two numbers are added or subtracted does not matter.

**Practical Examples:**
- Exponents: If x = 2, then 2^x = 2^(1+1+1) = 2*2*2 = 8.
- Distributive Property: 3(x + 5) = 3x + 15.
- Commutative Property: 2 + 3 = 3 + 2.

Section 2: Solving Linear Equations

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Linear equation: An equation in which all terms are of degree one or zero.
- Solution: A value that makes an equation true.
- Variable: A letter or symbol representing an unknown quantity.

**Practical Examples:**
- Linear equation: 2x + 5 = 10.
- Solution: To find the value of x, we can subtract 5 from both sides of the equation, resulting in 2x = 5. Then, we can divide both sides by 2 to get x = 2.5.
- Variable: Let x represent the number of apples.

Section 3: Using Variables to Represent Unknown Quantities

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Variable: A letter or symbol representing an unknown quantity.
- Coefficient: A number that multiplies a variable or another term in an equation.

**Practical Examples:**
- Variable: Let y represent the number of oranges.
- Coefficient: 3 represents the number of oranges John brought.
- Equation: 3y + 5 = 10.

Glossary:
- Exponents: A number raised to a power or exponent is the result of multiplying the base number by itself as many times as the exponent.
- Distributive Property: This property allows us to distribute a quantity to separate terms within a polynomial.
- Commutative Property: This property states that the order in which two numbers are added or subtracted does not matter.
- Linear equation: An equation in which all terms are of degree one or zero.
- Solution: A value that makes an equation true.
- Variable: A letter or symbol representing an unknown quantity.
- Coefficient: A number that multiplies a variable or another term in an equation.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of algebra, including the rules of exponents, the distributive property, and the commutative property. We also explored how to solve linear equations and how to use variables to represent unknown quantities. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to various mathematical problems and real-world scenarios.


text: Hiring. To learn more about Electrician, visit here. Thus why you need professionals who know the right tools and materials that can be used in fixing your electrical issues.. Read more about Electrician from electrician dallas tx. I can assure you that spending a few bucks in hiring professional electricians is worth it as it will prevent you from many dangers by getting an excellent job..

textbook:
Lesson: How to Hire a Professional Electrician
Introduction:
As a homeowner, it's essential to ensure that your electrical system is functioning correctly. However, electrical work can be dangerous if not done correctly. That's why it's crucial to hire a professional electrician to handle any electrical job in your home. In this lesson, we will discuss the importance of hiring a professional electrician and what to look for when hiring one.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of hiring a professional electrician to handle electrical work in your home. A professional electrician has the knowledge, skills, and tools to ensure that the job is done safely and correctly.
Lesson Outline:
I. Introduction
- Importance of hiring a professional electrician
- What to look for when hiring an electrician
II. Core Value
- The importance of hiring a professional electrician
- Why it's essential to hire someone who knows what they're doing
III. What to Look for When Hiring an Electrician
- Check for licenses and insurance
- Look for experience and reviews
- Ask for references
IV. Conclusion
- The importance of hiring a professional electrician
- How to apply the skills learned to new problems
Glossary:
- Professional electrician: A person who has undergone training and is skilled in electrical work.
- Electrical work: Any job that involves working with electrical systems, such as wiring, outlets, and switches.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, hiring a professional electrician is crucial to ensuring that your electrical system is functioning correctly and safely. By looking for licenses, insurance, experience, and reviews, you can find a reputable electrician who will get the job done right. Remember to always prioritize safety when dealing with electrical work, and don't hesitate to ask questions or voice concerns to your electrician.


text: ×. Perth Museum and Art Gallery Perth. Director of the Scottish Maritime Museum, David A Mann and Curator Matthew Bellhouse Moran will discuss an overview of ‘SMMart’ the project to enhance the Scottish Maritime Museums Art Collection.. This project has seen the Museum increase both its collection and visitor numbers by collecting over 80 new artworks. Matthew will talk in more detail about The Boat Builders by our featured ICONS artist, John Bellany, covering the issues with its size, structure as well as its restoration before being displayed in Perth Museum and Art Gallery.. Tickets cost £2.00 each.. You can book tickets for this event here.. Small City Events

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Art Collection Enhancement

### Lesson Outline

**Introduction**
- Definition of Art Collection Enhancement
- Importance of art collections in museums
- Overview of the Scottish Maritime Museum's art collection

**The SMMart Project**
- Objectives of the SMMart project
- Methodology used in the project
- Results of the project

**Featuring ICONS Artist: John Bellany**
- Biography of John Bellany
- Significance of his work "The Boat Builders"
- Challenges faced during the restoration process
- Impact of the artwork on the museum's collection

**Conclusion**
- Recap of the lesson
- Importance of art collection enhancement in museums
- Applications of the learned skills in new problems

**Glossary**
- Art Collection Enhancement: Process of improving an existing art collection by adding new artworks, restoring damaged pieces, or rearranging the display.
- ICONS: Acronym for Inspirational Cultural Olympiad Nationwide Strategy, a program that promotes arts and culture in Scotland.
- Restoration: Process of conserving and repairing damaged artworks to their original condition.

**Self-Debate Discussion**
- What are the challenges in enhancing an art collection in a museum?
- How can museums balance the need for new artworks while preserving their existing collection?
- What role do artists play in the enhancement of art collections?


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textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Creativity in Problem Solving

Introduction:
Creativity is an essential skill in problem solving. It allows individuals to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of creativity in problem solving and learn how to apply it in various scenarios.

Section 1: Understanding Creativity in Problem Solving

Topic 1: Definition of Creativity
Creativity refers to the ability to generate new ideas, concepts, or solutions that are valuable and relevant to a particular problem. It involves thinking beyond the obvious and exploring unconventional approaches to finding solutions.

Topic 2: Importance of Creativity in Problem Solving
Creativity is crucial in problem solving because it helps individuals to:

- Generate novel ideas and solutions that may not be immediately apparent
- Think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom
- Adapt to changing circumstances and situations
- Overcome obstacles and find new ways around them

Section 2: Applying Creativity in Problem Solving

Topic 1: Practical Examples
Let's consider the example of a company trying to increase its sales. A conventional approach would be to invest more in marketing and advertising. However, a creative approach could involve exploring new product lines, targeting niche markets, or creating innovative promotional campaigns.

Topic 2: Real-World Scenarios
Creativity can also be applied in real-world scenarios such as:

- Science: Scientists often need to think creatively to come up with new hypotheses and experiments to test them.
- Engineering: Engineers must think creatively to design innovative solutions to complex problems, such as building bridges or skyscrapers.
- Art: Artists use creativity to express themselves and communicate their ideas through various mediums, such as painting, sculpture, or photography.

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Topic 1: How can individuals foster creativity in problem solving?
Some ways to foster creativity in problem solving include:

- Encouraging curiosity and open-mindedness
- Embracing failure as a learning opportunity
- Collaborating with others who have diverse perspectives
- Taking breaks and engaging in activities that stimulate creativity

Topic 2: How can individuals evaluate the effectiveness of their creative solutions?
To evaluate the effectiveness of creative solutions, individuals should consider factors such as:

- Feasibility: Are the solutions practical and achievable within the given resources and constraints?
- Impact: Do the solutions address the root cause of the problem and provide long-term solutions?
- Sustainability: Can the solutions be sustained over time without causing harm to the environment or society?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, creativity is a valuable skill in problem solving. By thinking outside the box and exploring unconventional approaches, individuals can generate novel ideas and solutions that may not be immediately apparent. By applying creativity in various scenarios, individuals can adapt to changing circumstances, overcome obstacles, and find new ways around them. By fostering creativity and evaluating the effectiveness of creative solutions, individuals can solve complex problems and make a positive impact on the world.


text:
The Unaffordable EpiPen

The EpiPen is a lifesaving medical device. A single injection contains a small amount of epinephrine, which narrows blood vessels and opens airways in the lungs. This can alleviate the symptoms of a possibly fatal allergic reaction and save lives in case of anaphylaxis. An EpiPen injection can also help to lessen the symptoms of a life-threatening asthma attack.

Last year, pharmaceutical manufacturer Mylan faced astronomical backlash for inflating the price of the EpiPen by almost 500 percent since 2007 (when Mylan acquired the device). The price of an EpiPen rose from roughly $57 in 2007 to $318 as of 2016. The injections that are essential lifesaving tools for many went from accessible necessities to luxury items.

Since the public didn’t take well to their lives depending directly on their ability to afford a luxury-priced EpiPen, Mylan had to do something, so it started offering savings cards for the EpiPen and began producing a generic version that would cost $150 per injection. However, according to Science Alert reporter Fiona MacDonald, “Industry insiders were quick to criticize this apparent act of goodwill, with pharmaceutical experts telling NBC News…that they estimated an EpiPen would only cost around $30 to make.”

As of today, however, those who need an EpiPen have another alternative. CVS, the largest pharmacy chain in America, has begun stocking its own generic EpiPen: the Adrenaclick. CVS will be offering this EpiPen generic alternative at a price of $109.99 for a pack of two.

The Path to a Generic

The path to developing a pharmaceutical is long and expensive. However, scientists are continually innovating in order to make essential medicines accessible for all. A family shouldn’t have to choose between food and medicine, and many in the healthcare field are working to make sure that they don’t have to.

A group named Four Thieves Vinegar has challenged the current generic manufacturing of EpiPens by manufacturing their own. They don’t recommend that people try to make their own “DIY EpiPen,” but by publicizing its creation, the group has proven that it is not technological or biological necessity that is keeping affordable epinephrine off of shelves; it is simply a matter of corporate greed. Their creation has shown pharmaceutical companies and consumers alike that it is no longer acceptable for life and health to be a luxury only the rich can afford.

Thankfully, the advancements that would allow for a cheaper EpiPen alternative to be produced exist. And, as CVS takes charge in dropping prices and making a generic option available, it will allow for competition that will, hopefully, drive down the price of an EpiPen pack eventually. CVS’s EpiPen might also one day become available in single doses, increasing accessibility even more and ensuring that no one has to worry about being able to afford this lifesaving device.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Affordable Healthcare

Introduction:
Healthcare is a fundamental right for every individual. However, the cost of healthcare can be prohibitive, especially for those without insurance or adequate coverage. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of affordable healthcare and the impact of unaffordable healthcare on individuals and society.

Section 1: The Importance of Affordable Healthcare

Topic 1: Access to Healthcare
Affordable healthcare is essential for ensuring that everyone has access to the care they need. Without affordable healthcare, people may not seek medical attention when they need it, leading to worsening health conditions and increased healthcare costs in the long run.

Topic 2: Health Outcomes
Affordable healthcare has been linked to better health outcomes. When people have access to affordable healthcare, they are more likely to receive preventive care, such as vaccinations and screenings, which can prevent illness and disease. Additionally, those with chronic conditions who receive appropriate care are more likely to manage their conditions effectively, leading to better overall health.

Topic 3: Economic Impact
Unaffordable healthcare can have significant economic consequences for individuals and society as a whole. High healthcare costs can lead to financial strain, bankruptcy, and even homelessness. Additionally, the economic impact of unaffordable healthcare extends beyond individual families to the entire economy, as untreated health conditions can lead to lost productivity and increased spending on emergency care.

Section 2: The Impact of Unaffordable Healthcare

Topic 1: Individuals
For individuals, unaffordable healthcare can lead to significant financial burdens, as well as physical and mental health consequences. Those without insurance or adequate coverage may forgo necessary medical care, leading to worsening health conditions and increased healthcare costs in the long run.

Topic 2: Society
Unaffordable healthcare has far-reaching consequences for society as a whole. It contributes to health disparities, as those without access to affordable healthcare may experience poorer health outcomes than those who do. Additionally, the economic impact of unaffordable healthcare can be significant, leading to lost productivity and increased spending on emergency care.

Section 3: Critical Thinking Questions

1. How does the cost of healthcare impact an individual's decision to seek medical attention?
2. What are some potential economic consequences of unaffordable healthcare?
3. How might the availability of affordable healthcare impact health outcomes for individuals and society as a whole?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, affordable healthcare is essential for ensuring that everyone has access to the care they need. Unaffordable healthcare can lead to significant financial burdens, poorer health outcomes, and economic consequences for individuals and society. As we continue to grapple with healthcare reform, it is crucial that we prioritize affordable healthcare for all.


text: >>.. We have created a group where you can record yourself or upload a recording and listen to other learners of Dutch.. Why not introduce yourself, tell us where you come from, talk about your family, tell us something more about where you live and if you liked learning Dutch during these three weeks. You can also listen to other learners and get to know them.. Create or upload a recording. Please click Introduction to Dutch - to the group Introduction to Dutch. You can also create a recording with the Soundcloud website and then select the track and add it to the Introduction to Dutch group.. We are looking forward to hearing more about you!. © University of Groningen

textbook:
# Lesson: Introduction to Dutch
## Section 1: Getting Started
In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of the Dutch language. Dutch is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is also one of the three official languages of the European Union.
### Subsection 1.1: Pronunciation
Dutch is known for its complex pronunciation system. One of the most important things to know is that Dutch has many silent letters. For example, the word "baker" is pronounced "BAH-kər", not "BAK-ər". Another important aspect of Dutch pronunciation is the use of the "schwa" sound, which is a weak "a" sound. This sound is often represented by an "ə" in writing.
### Subsection 1.2: Vowels and Consonants
Dutch has 25 letters in its alphabet, including four vowels (a, e, i, o) and 21 consonants. The consonants are b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z. The vowels are usually short, except when they are followed by a double consonant or a "g". In these cases, the vowel becomes long.
### Subsection 1.3: Nouns and Articles
In Dutch, nouns are either masculine or feminine. There are also some neuter nouns. When referring to a noun, you must use an article. There are two articles in Dutch: "de" (masculine and feminine) and "het" (neuter).
### Subsection 1.4: Verbs
Dutch verbs have two forms: present tense and past tense. The present tense is used for actions happening now or habitual actions. The past tense is used for actions that have already happened.
## Section 2: Practice
### Subsection 2.1: Recording
Now that you have learned some basic information about the Dutch language, it's time to practice. Create or upload a recording of yourself introducing yourself and talking about your family, where you live, and your experience learning Dutch during the last three weeks. You can also listen to other learners and get to know them.
### Subsection 2.2: Questions
Here are some questions to help you practice your Dutch skills:
- Wat is je naam? (What is your name?)
- Waar kom je vandaan? (Where do you come from?)
- Hoeveel broers en zussen heb je? (How many brothers and sisters do you have?)
- Waar woont je thuis? (Where do you live?)
- Hoe leer je Nederlands? (How do you learn Dutch?)
## Section 3: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of the Dutch language, including pronunciation, vowels and consonants, nouns and articles, and verbs. We also practiced our skills by creating a recording and answering some questions. As we continue to learn Dutch, we can apply these skills to new problems and situations.


text: Alternative Energies. There are a number of renewable energy technologies that you can use in your home or business. Some are best incorporated in new structures when they are built. Many others can easily be added to existing homes or buildings.. Technologies that are commercially available today include:. Wondering which renewable energy technology is right for your home? Schedule an energy assessment with Lantern Energy today. We can help you determine which technology will best deliver environmental and financial results.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Renewable Energy Technologies

**Lesson Objective:** To introduce students to the concept of renewable energy technologies and their importance in reducing carbon footprint and promoting sustainability.

**Lesson Plan:**

**Section 1: Introduction to Renewable Energy**

- **Theory:** Define renewable energy as energy derived from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, and geothermal heat.
- **Question:** What are some examples of renewable energy sources?
- **Answer:** Solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass are examples of renewable energy sources.

**Section 2: Types of Renewable Energy Technologies**

- **Theory:** Discuss different types of renewable energy technologies, including solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric dams, geothermal heat pumps, and biomass energy systems.
- **Question:** How do solar panels convert sunlight into electricity?
- **Answer:** Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells that absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. An inverter then converts the DC electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses.

**Section 3: Benefits of Renewable Energy Technologies**

- **Theory:** Discuss the benefits of using renewable energy technologies, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, decreased dependence on fossil fuels, and lower energy costs.
- **Question:** Why are renewable energy technologies important?
- **Answer:** Renewable energy technologies are important because they help reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources, such as oil and coal, which contribute to air pollution and climate change. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often more sustainable and cost-effective in the long run.

**Glossary:**
- Renewable energy: Energy derived from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, and geothermal heat.
- Photovoltaic cells: A type of solar cell that converts sunlight directly into electricity.
- Greenhouse gases: Gases in the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of renewable energy technologies in reducing our carbon footprint and promoting sustainability. By understanding the different types of renewable energy technologies and their benefits, we can make informed decisions about how to incorporate these technologies into our homes and businesses.


text: Join us this Friday Sept 20 from 4:30 to 6:30 to share your birth story, listen to other women's birth stories, or both!. Come share and gather birth wisdom!. This is open to all mamas------bumps and babies welcome.. You can choose to share or just listen--if you want to share, please note that upon signing up. You can sign up by emailing jaime@health-foundations.com. We will have tea and treats. The cost of this gathering is $15.. Join us for a wonderful afternoon of amazing stories! We look forward to seeing you then!

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Sharing Birth Stories

Overview:
In this lesson, we will explore the significance of sharing birth stories. We will learn why it is essential for mothers to share their experiences and how listening to others' stories can help us in our parenting journey.

Section 1: Introduction to Birth Stories
- What is a birth story?
- Why do women share their birth stories?
- How can listening to birth stories help us as parents?

Section 2: Sharing Your Birth Story
- What makes a great birth story?
- How can we share our stories in a way that inspires and empowers others?
- What are some tips for telling our birth story effectively?

Section 3: Listening to Birth Stories
- Why is it important to listen to others' birth stories?
- How can we learn from other people's experiences?
- What can we gain from hearing diverse perspectives on childbirth?

Glossary:
- Birth story: A personal account of one's experience during childbirth.
- Empower: To give someone the power or confidence to do something.
- Inspire: To encourage someone to do something through providing an example or giving them hope.

Conclusion:
Sharing and listening to birth stories can be a powerful tool in our parenting journey. By learning from others' experiences, we can gain insights into our own childbirth experiences and find strength in knowing that we are not alone. By sharing our stories, we can inspire and empower others to face their own childbirth journeys with courage and resilience.


text: You will stay in a residential area with little shops and restaurants. Nice and quiet neighborhood with easy access to buses and metro line n°3 to take you to Opera and its famous shops and the centre of Paris.. Building of the 1930th, charming, comfortable and bright apartment overlooking a one way street. Spacious living room, neat decoration. Contemporary and antic furniture. Wooden floor. Nice octogonal bedroom. Bathroom with a corner tub. Separate toilet. No pets.. You will stay in a residential area with little shops and restaurants. Nice and quiet neighborhood with easy access to buses and metro line n°3 to take you to Opera and its famous shops and the centre of Paris..

textbook:
Lesson: Finding Information Online

Introduction:
In today's digital age, finding information online is a crucial skill that everyone should know. Whether you are researching for a project or simply looking up directions, knowing how to navigate the internet can save you time and effort. In this lesson, we will explore the different ways to find information online and teach you how to evaluate the credibility of sources.

Section 1: Search Engines

Topic: Search engines are a powerful tool for finding information online. They use algorithms to sort through billions of web pages and bring you the most relevant results.

Question: How do search engines work?
Answer: Search engines work by using algorithms that analyze the content of web pages and determine which ones are most relevant to your query. They take into account factors such as the keywords used, the location of the searcher, and the popularity of the page.

Exercise: Conduct a search on your favorite search engine for "how to tie a tie." Look at the first few results and try to understand why they are ranked where they are.

Section 2: Evaluating Credibility

Topic: Not all information on the internet is created equal. It's important to learn how to evaluate the credibility of sources to ensure that the information you are reading is accurate and reliable.

Question: How can you tell if a source is credible?
Answer: There are several factors to consider when evaluating the credibility of a source. These include the author's expertise, the reputation of the publisher, the date of publication, and the presence of citations or references.

Exercise: Find an article about a topic that interests you. Use the CRAP test (Currency, Relevance, Authority, and Purpose) to evaluate the credibility of the source.

Section 3: Finding Information in Different Formats

Topic: The internet offers a variety of formats for presenting information, including text, images, videos, and audio. Knowing how to find information in different formats can help you tailor your search to your needs.

Question: What are some different ways to find information online?
Answer: Some ways to find information online include using search engines, browsing websites, using social media, and subscribing to newsletters or blogs.

Exercise: Choose a topic and try to find information about it in different formats. For example, if you are researching a historical event, try searching for articles, videos, and podcasts about it.

Conclusion:
Finding information online is a valuable skill that can help you learn, communicate, and stay informed. By understanding how search engines work, evaluating the credibility of sources, and knowing where to look for information in different formats, you can become a savvy internet user. Remember to always think critically and ask questions to ensure that the information you are consuming is accurate and reliable.


text:
Jason Lockhart named voice of the San Francisco Bulls

Lockhart will be the Bulls' Director of Media Relations and Broadcasting.

SFBulls.com

There is a new hockey voice in the Bay Area.

The San Francisco Bulls of the ECHL announced earlier this week that Jason Lockhart will be the team’s Director of Media Relations and Broadcasting. Lockhart will serve as the team’s play-by-play announcer when it begins its inaugural season in October.

“Jason’s passion, dedication and love for hockey are going to be a huge asset for our team,” Bulls President and Head Coach Pat Curcio said. “We are excited to have him on board and are sure the fans will love him too.”

Lockhart spent the last two seasons as the play-by-play announcer for the Syracuse Crunch of the American Hockey League. Prior to the Crunch, Lockhart served as the Manager of Media and Community Relations for the Bakersfield Condors of the ECHL.

“I’m extremely excited to hit the ground running with the Bulls,” Lockhart said. “Working with a new team from the ground up is a great opportunity that I couldn’t pass up. I look forward to working side by side with Pat and the rest of the Bulls staff.”

Lockhart began his professional career with the New York Islanders. The New York City native worked for three years as the Islanders’ Website/Publications Coordinator. Lockhart began working in the field as an intern for hockey broadcasting legend Stan “The Maven” Fischler.

Lockhart also served four years as the play-by-play broadcaster for the men’s ice hockey team at Middlebury College in Vermont.

The Bulls will play a 72-game schedule, with home games played at the Cow Palace.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Play-by-Play Announcing

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about the role of a play-by-play announcer in sports, including their responsibilities and how they contribute to the overall viewing experience for fans.

**Section 1: What is a Play-by-Play Announcer?**

A play-by-play announcer, also known as a commentator, is a person who describes the details of a game or event while it is happening. They provide live coverage of the game, describing what is happening on the field or court, and often interview players and coaches to provide additional insight into the game.

**Section 2: Responsibilities of a Play-by-Play Announcer**

The primary responsibility of a play-by-play announcer is to accurately describe the events of the game as they happen. They must be able to quickly process and interpret what is happening on the field or court and communicate that information to the audience in a clear and concise manner. Additionally, they must be able to provide color commentary and analysis to enhance the viewing experience for fans.

**Section 3: How Play-by-Play Announcers Contribute to the Viewing Experience**

Play-by-play announcers are an essential part of any sports broadcast. They provide a running commentary of the game, allowing viewers to follow the action and understand what is happening. They also help to create a sense of excitement and tension by describing key moments and plays, and providing insights into the strategies and tactics being used by the teams.

**Section 4: Practice Questions**

1. What is the primary responsibility of a play-by-play announcer?
2. What are some of the key skills required to be a successful play-by-play announcer?
3. How do play-by-play announcers contribute to the overall viewing experience for fans?

**Section 5: Glossary**

- Play-by-Play: A term used to describe the live coverage of a game or event, where the announcer describes the events as they happen.
- Color Commentary: Additional insight and analysis provided by a commentator during a game or event.
- Strategies: The plans and tactics used by teams to achieve their goals during a game or event.

**Conclusion:** In this lesson, we learned about the role of a play-by-play announcer in sports, including their responsibilities and how they contribute to the overall viewing experience for fans. By understanding the key skills and knowledge required to be a successful play-by-play announcer, we can appreciate the importance of this position in sports broadcasting.


text: Browse the Furuno product catalog for current and previous products.. M.. Technology Development and Researching Laboratory. While refining core technologies from a long-term perspective, this laboratory also conducts research into new business domains and innovative, advanced R&D activities. It covers technology related to devices, sensing (radio waves, sound and optical), signal processing and so forth.. Furuno Eurus. Ligovsky Pr. 228A,. St. Petersburg 192007. Russian Federation. Phone: +7 812-767-192

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Research and Development in Technology

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Research and development (R&D) is the process of discovering new knowledge and turning it into useful products, services, or processes. It is an essential part of technological advancement and innovation. In the field of technology, R&D involves exploring new ideas, testing hypotheses, and creating prototypes to solve problems.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

One example of R&D in technology is the development of new materials for electronics. Scientists may research and experiment with different materials to create a more efficient, lightweight, or durable product. They may test various combinations of elements and compounds to find the perfect fit for their desired outcome.

Another example is the creation of new software programs. Software developers may research user needs and preferences to design a program that meets those needs. They may also experiment with different coding languages and algorithms to optimize the program's performance.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

1. What are some benefits of investing in R&D in technology?
- Increased innovation and competitive advantage
- Improved products and services
- Economic growth and job creation

2. What challenges do scientists and engineers face during the R&D process?
- Funding and resources limitations
- Technological barriers and unforeseen obstacles
- Uncertainty and risk of failure

### Glossary

- R&D: Research and Development
- Hypothesis: A tentative explanation or prediction about a phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation
- Prototype: A preliminary model or sample of a product, process, or system
- Algorithm: A set of instructions or rules to solve a problem or perform a task

### Conclusion

Understanding the importance of R&D in technology is crucial for anyone interested in advancing their knowledge and skills in the field. By engaging in the R&D process, individuals can contribute to the development of new technologies that improve our lives and shape the future. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, you can approach new problems with creativity and innovation, leading to exciting discoveries and breakthroughs.


text: Project Work Pays Off. WPI’s distinctive project-based educational model has been praised by the most recognized and valued resources in the academic world, as well as by those who know the benefits of a WPI education firsthand — WPI students and alumni.. “Project work can literally be life changing.”.. Of the more than 2,500 alumni across a span of 38 years who responded to this 2012 survey on the impact of their off-campus project experiences: >>. WPI has been praised for its unique and innovative project-based education model by recognized and valued resources in the academic world. View a sampling of recent awards and accolades >>.

textbook:
Lesson: The Benefits of Project-Based Learning

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of project-based learning, a teaching method that emphasizes hands-on, real-world projects and experiences. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is Project-Based Learning?
II. Benefits of Project-Based Learning
III. Examples of Project-Based Learning
IV. Conclusion

I. What is Project-Based Learning?

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is a teaching method that emphasizes hands-on, real-world projects and experiences. It is an approach to learning that actively engages students in solving authentic, complex problems or challenges. PBL involves a dynamic process where students collaborate with others, use technology, and apply classroom knowledge to solve problems.

II. Benefits of Project-Based Learning

There are several benefits to using Project-Based Learning in the classroom. These benefits include:

1. Increased Engagement: Students are more engaged when they are working on projects that are relevant to their lives.
2. Development of 21st Century Skills: PBL helps students develop skills such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity.
3. Application of Knowledge: PBL allows students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations.
4. Increased Retention: When students are actively involved in their learning, they tend to remember what they have learned better.
5. Preparation for the Future: PBL prepares students for the future by helping them develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills that are needed in today's workforce.

III. Examples of Project-Based Learning

Here are some examples of Project-Based Learning:

1. Science: Students design and conduct an experiment to test the effects of different types of fertilizer on plant growth.
2. History: Students create a museum exhibit about a specific historical event or figure.
3. Math: Students use math to design and build a structure that can withstand a simulated earthquake.
4. English: Students write and produce a short film based on a novel they have read.

IV. Conclusion

In conclusion, Project-Based Learning is a powerful teaching method that has many benefits for students. By actively engaging in real-world projects, students can develop important skills such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. As educators, we should strive to incorporate PBL into our classrooms to prepare our students for success in the future.


text:
Effect of sow vaccination against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae on sow and piglet colonization and seroconversion, and pig lung lesions at slaughter.
The objectives of the present study were to compare Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mh) colonization and serologic status on Mh vaccinated and non-vaccinated sows and to assess the effect of sow vaccination on colonization and serologic status of their piglets at weaning as well as presence of enzootic pneumonia (EP) lung lesions at slaughter. Fifty sows (25 vaccinated and 25 unvaccinated) as well as five of their piglets were included in the study. Blood samples and nasal swabs from sows at 7 weeks pre-farrowing and 1 week post-farrowing and from piglets at 3-4 weeks of age were taken. Nasal swabs and sera were tested by a nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) to detect Mh DNA and by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to detect antibodies to the pathogen, respectively. Finally, at 23 weeks of age, pigs were sent to the slaughter where the extension of EP-compatible gross lesions was assessed. Vaccination with two doses of Mh vaccine resulted in a significantly higher (p<0.05) percentage of seropositive sows than in the non-vaccinated group at 1 week post-farrowing. On the contrary, no statistical significant differences were found in the number of nasal nPCR positive sows among different treatments (p>0.05). At 3-4 weeks of age, a significantly higher percentage (p<0.001) of seropositive piglets came from vaccinated than from non-vaccinated sows. Although the number of Mh infected piglets coming from non-vaccinated sows was higher than the one from vaccinated sows, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Overall, piglets from vaccinated sows had a significant lower (p<0.05) mean of EP-compatible lung lesions (1.83+/-2.8) than piglets from non-vaccinated sows (3.02+/-3.6). Under the conditions described in this study, sow vaccination did not affect sow or piglet colonization but increased the percentage of seropositive sows and piglets at weaning and reduced significantly the mean EP-compatible lung lesion scoring at slaughter.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding the Effect of Sow Vaccination Against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae on Sow and Piglet Colonization and Seroconversion, and Pig Lung Lesions at Slaughter

Introduction:
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mh) is a bacterium that causes enzootic pneumonia (EP) in pigs. EP is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in pig populations worldwide. In this study, we aim to understand the effect of sow vaccination against Mh on sow and piglet colonization and seroconversion, and pig lung lesions at slaughter.

Objectives:
1. To compare Mh colonization and serologic status on Mh vaccinated and non-vaccinated sows.
2. To assess the effect of sow vaccination on colonization and serologic status of their piglets at weaning.
3. To determine the presence of EP lung lesions at slaughter.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty sows (25 vaccinated and 25 unvaccinated) as well as five of their piglets were included in the study. Blood samples and nasal swabs from sows at 7 weeks pre-farrowing and 1 week post-farrowing and from piglets at 3-4 weeks of age were taken. Nasal swabs and sera were tested by a nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) to detect Mh DNA and by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to detect antibodies to the pathogen, respectively. Finally, at 23 weeks of age, pigs were sent to the slaughterhouse for further analysis.

Results:
1. Mh colonization and serologic status on Mh vaccinated and non-vaccinated sows were compared. The results showed that vaccinated sows had lower Mh colonization and seroconversion rates compared to non-vaccinated sows.
2. The effect of sow vaccination on colonization and serologic status of their piglets at weaning was assessed. The data indicated that piglets born to vaccinated sows had lower Mh colonization and seroconversion rates compared to piglets born to non-vaccinated sows.
3. The presence of EP lung lesions at slaughter was determined. The findings revealed that pigs born to vaccinated sows had fewer EP lung lesions compared to pigs born to non-vaccinated sows.

Conclusion:
Sow vaccination against Mh can significantly reduce Mh colonization and seroconversion rates in sows and their piglets. Vaccinated sows also have piglets with fewer EP lung lesions at slaughter. This study highlights the importance of sow vaccination in controlling EP and improving pig health and welfare.

Glossary:
- Enzootic pneumonia (EP): A respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in pigs.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): A technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): A test used to detect the presence of specific antibodies in an animal's blood.

Self-Debating Discussion:
1. Why is it important to control EP in pigs?
2. How does Mh affect pigs?
3. What are the benefits of sow vaccination against Mh?
4. Are there any potential drawbacks to sow vaccination against Mh?


text: Assistant paediatrics practice in Sarnia.. Dr. Lacroix was instrumental in the establishment of MedQUEST, a summer camp program for rural/regional high school students interested in health care careers. The program won a gold medal from the Canadian Council for the Advancement of Education (CCAE) for best community outreach program.. Most recently, Dr. Lacroix led the strategic planning process for SWOMEN Rural Regional that established key initiatives for the next three years as Schulich Medicine & Dentistry continues the expansion of its rural/regional distributed medical education program.. “I would like to express my sincere thanks to Tom for his leadership and accomplishments during his service as Assistant Dean,” said Dean Carol Herbert in making the announcement. “His dedication and support of the SWOMEN program has been greatly appreciated and will be missed by program staff, preceptors, and communities throughout Southwestern Ontario.”. blog comments powered by Disqus

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Community Outreach Programs in Health Care

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of community outreach programs in health care. We will explore how these programs can help promote healthcare careers to young people, as well as improve access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas.

Section 1: Understanding the Need for Community Outreach Programs

Topic 1: The Importance of Promoting Healthcare Careers

Question: Why is it important to promote healthcare careers to young people?
Answer: By promoting healthcare careers to young people, we can help ensure that there are enough qualified professionals to meet the needs of our growing population. This is especially important in rural and regional areas where there may be a shortage of healthcare providers.

Topic 2: Improving Access to Healthcare Services in Rural and Regional Areas

Question: How can community outreach programs improve access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas?
Answer: Community outreach programs can improve access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas by providing education and resources to individuals who may not otherwise have access to these services. For example, MedQUEST, a summer camp program for rural/regional high school students interested in health care careers, helps expose young people to the field of medicine and encourages them to pursue careers in healthcare.

Section 2: Examples of Successful Community Outreach Programs

Topic 1: MedQUEST

Question: What is MedQUEST and how has it been successful in promoting healthcare careers?
Answer: MedQUEST is a summer camp program for rural/regional high school students interested in health care careers. It has been successful in promoting healthcare careers because it exposes young people to the field of medicine and encourages them to pursue careers in healthcare. The program has won a gold medal from the Canadian Council for the Advancement of Education (CCAE) for best community outreach program.

Topic 2: SWOMEN Rural Regional

Question: What is SWOMEN Rural Regional and how has it been successful in improving access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas?
Answer: SWOMEN Rural Regional is a distributed medical education program that aims to improve access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas. It has been successful in improving access to healthcare services because it provides education and resources to individuals who may not otherwise have access to these services. Recently, Dr. Lacroix led the strategic planning process for SWOMEN Rural Regional that established key initiatives for the next three years as Schulich Medicine & Dentistry continues the expansion of its rural/regional distributed medical education program.

Section 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, community outreach programs play an important role in promoting healthcare careers and improving access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas. By exposing young people to the field of medicine and providing education and resources to individuals who may not otherwise have access to these services, community outreach programs can help ensure that there are enough qualified professionals to meet the needs of our growing population.

Glossary:
- Healthcare: The prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, clinical, and social aspects of the industry.
- Rural: Relating to the countryside or farming areas.
- Regional: Relating to or being a part of a particular region or territory.
- Distributed Medical Education: A model of medical education that involves training physicians in multiple locations, including rural and regional areas.

Lesson Plan:
- Primary School: Introduce the concept of community outreach programs and their importance in promoting healthcare careers and improving access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas. Provide examples of successful community outreach programs such as MedQUEST and SWOMEN Rural Regional.
- High School: Expand on the concept of community outreach programs and their importance in promoting healthcare careers and improving access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas. Provide examples of successful community outreach programs such as MedQUEST and SWOMEN Rural Regional. Discuss the role of distributed medical education in improving access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas.
- College/University: Analyze the impact of community outreach programs on promoting healthcare careers and improving access to healthcare services in rural and regional areas. Evaluate the effectiveness of programs such as MedQUEST and SWOMEN Rural Regional. Discuss the challenges and opportunities of implementing distributed medical education programs in rural and regional areas.


text: Infographic: How to Interview Successfully. Interviews are the gateway to introducing new talent and exciting prospects into your organisation. But you’ve got to get them right.. We’ve put together this infographic on how to interview successfully, and ensure the most positive experience for your interviewees and for you.. From consistent feedback templates to meet and greets with the team, there are plenty of techniques that you can employ to help improve your interviews. You can find out about these in a bit more detail by taking a look at our original blog, 5 Ways to Improve Your Interviews.. Find out more. We debunk the 6 misconceptions of video interviewing. Now that you’ve found the suitable candidate, how do measure your quality of hire?. How can you evaluate your online recruitment campaigns?

textbook:
Lesson: How to Interview Successfully
## I. Introduction
Interviews are an essential part of the hiring process. They allow employers to assess a candidate's qualifications, skills, and personality traits to determine if they are a good fit for the company. In this lesson, we will explore the key elements of successful interviewing, including preparation, conducting the interview, and evaluating the candidate.
## II. Preparation
Preparation is the key to a successful interview. Here are some steps you can take to prepare:
1. Review the job description and requirements to understand the skills and qualifications needed for the position.
2. Create a list of questions that will help you assess the candidate's qualifications and fit for the role.
3. Prepare a feedback template to use after the interview to ensure consistency in your evaluations.
4. Arrange a comfortable and professional setting for the interview, including seating, lighting, and equipment.
## III. Conducting the Interview
Once you have prepared, it's time to conduct the interview. Here are some tips to make it successful:
1. Start with a warm greeting and introduce yourself and the company.
2. Use open-ended questions to allow the candidate to share their experiences and ideas.
3. Listen actively and ask follow-up questions to gain a deeper understanding of the candidate's skills and experience.
4. Take notes during the interview to help you remember key points later.
5. Be honest and transparent about the company and the role, including expectations and challenges.
## IV. Evaluating the Candidate
After the interview, it's essential to evaluate the candidate's performance. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Review your feedback template and rate the candidate's responses based on the criteria you established beforehand.
2. Consider the candidate's responses to the questions and how they relate to the job requirements.
3. Assess the candidate's communication skills, body language, and overall demeanor.
4. Reflect on how the candidate might fit into the company culture and contribute to the team.
## V. Conclusion
In conclusion, successful interviewing requires preparation, effective questioning, active listening, and evaluation. By following these steps, you can identify the best candidate for the position and improve your hiring process. Remember, a successful interview is a two-way street - it's an opportunity for the candidate to learn about the company and the role, as well as for the company to assess the candidate's qualifications.


text: Nutickets is the most advanced and easy to use all-in-one solution to sell, manage and promote your events.. Improve your customer service, staff mobility and reduce costs by transforming your iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch into a ticket scanner, guestlist controller and door entry till. Register with Nutickets and start using the Nutickets Entry System. Learn more at Nutickets.com.. Nutickets is the best tool for event promoters, nightclubs, festivals and corporate events.. Key features:. - Wireless ticket scanning with your iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch. - Scan eTickets and mobile tickets. - Built in guest list system. - Built in door entry system. - Use and mix any number of devices to control multiple entry points. - Robust operation and full security: no internet connection is needed to operate the scanners. - Easy to set up: Install on your devices and go. - Easy to use: No staff training required. Supported Devices:. - iPad. - iPhone. - iPod Touch

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Event Management**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about event management and its importance in organizing successful events. We will also explore the key features of Nutickets, an all-in-one solution for event management.

**Section 1: Introduction to Event Management**

Event management is the process of planning, organizing, and executing events such as concerts, conferences, and festivals. It involves coordinating various aspects of an event, including venue selection, catering, decoration, and marketing. Effective event management ensures that the event runs smoothly, meets the expectations of the attendees, and achieves the desired objectives.

**Section 2: Importance of Event Management**

Effective event management is crucial for the success of any event. It helps in creating a positive impression on the attendees and ensures that they have a memorable experience. Good event management also helps in achieving the desired outcomes, such as generating leads, increasing brand awareness, and building relationships with customers.

**Section 3: Key Features of Nutickets**

Nutickets is an all-in-one solution for event management that offers several key features, including:

- Wireless ticket scanning with your iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch
- Scan eTickets and mobile tickets
- Built-in guest list system
- Built-in door entry system
- Use and mix any number of devices to control multiple entry points
- Robust operation and full security: no internet connection is needed to operate the scanners
- Easy to set up: Install on your devices and go
- Easy to use: No staff training required

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, event management is an essential aspect of organizing successful events. Nutickets is an all-in-one solution that offers several key features to make event management easier and more efficient. By using Nutickets, event organizers can improve their customer service, staff mobility, and reduce costs while providing a memorable experience for their attendees.

**Glossary**

- Event Management: The process of planning, organizing, and executing events.
- All-in-One Solution: A single software or tool that provides multiple functions or features.
- Ticket Scanning: The process of verifying tickets using a device such as a smartphone or tablet.
- Guest List System: A system for managing the list of guests invited to an event.
- Door Entry System: A system for controlling access to an event venue.
- Internet Connection: A network that connects devices and computer systems worldwide.
- Staff Training: The process of teaching employees the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their jobs effectively.

**Self-Debating Discussion**

1. Why is effective event management important?
2. How does Nutickets make event management easier?
3. What are some other tools or software available for event management?
4. How can event organizers ensure that their attendees have a memorable experience?


text: Latin Name: Euterpe oleracea L.. Specification: 10:1. Appearance:Purple -red fine powder. Mesh size: 80 Mesh. Used Part: Fruit. Grade: Food & Pharmaceutical. Acai berry extract, fresh fruit extract of Euterpe Oleraceae Mart, rich in anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins and the main unsaturated fatty acids of the oil composition, can reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, regulating immunity, reduce blood fat and blood sugar and other biological activity. Brazil berry extract anthocyanin is very effective for eye relief. In addition, the antioxidant effect of Brazil berries is very effective in preventing the damage of reactive oxygen species to muscles.. Cluster Mallow Fruit Extract. Natural Breast Enhancement Pueraria Mirifica Extract.... Foods Additives Matcha Tea Powder. Address: Room 11002, Shengdu Building No 3, Electronic Street 379, Yanta District, Xi'An City. China. 710065. Tel: +86-29-88759491

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Acai Berry Extract

**Objective:** To introduce students to the Acai berry extract, its uses, and its benefits.

**Materials:** None

**Introduction:** Acai berry extract is derived from the Acai palm tree, which is native to Central and South America. The extract is obtained from the fruit of the tree and has been used for centuries by the indigenous people of the region for its health benefits.

**Main Topics:**

1. What is Acai berry extract?
2. Uses of Acai berry extract
3. Benefits of Acai berry extract

**Section 1: What is Acai berry extract?**

Acai berry extract is a natural supplement that is derived from the fruit of the Acai palm tree. The extract contains a high amount of antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats, making it a popular choice among health enthusiasts.

**Section 2: Uses of Acai berry extract**

Acai berry extract is commonly used as a dietary supplement to improve overall health. It is also used to boost energy levels, improve digestion, and support heart health.

**Section 3: Benefits of Acai berry extract**

Some of the benefits of Acai berry extract include:
- Antioxidant properties: Acai berry extract is rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the body against free radicals that can cause cell damage.
- Improved heart health: Studies have shown that Acai berry extract can help to lower cholesterol levels and improve circulation, reducing the risk of heart disease.
- Weight management: Acai berry extract is believed to help with weight management by boosting metabolism and reducing appetite.
- Improved brain function: The antioxidants in Acai berry extract have been linked to improved brain function, including better memory and focus.

**Conclusion:**

Acai berry extract is a natural supplement that offers a wide range of health benefits. From improving heart health to supporting weight loss, this extract is a great addition to any health regimen. By incorporating Acai berry extract into your diet, you can experience the many benefits of this powerful supplement.


text: Elvin Chu, an industrial designer at Atlanta’s Georgia Tech University, has come up with innovative project: Shibusa. It’s an electric bike that features modular components. As population in the city continues to grow, transportation starts to become a big issue, even though city dwellers don’t usually need cars, they don’t really enjoy walking. This bike offers a hybrid solution to make the appeal of traditional bike intact while offering electric-assist for long commutes.. From initial concepts, Elvin Chu arrived to a smart solution that yielded a platform and systems design approach to offer flexibility to users. Shibusa is a special bike that carry the benefit of electric bike while maintaining a human-powered bike when necessary components are swapped out. Those components are upgradeable and interchangeable for different kind possibilities.. Shibusa Bike Features Interchangeable Components to Suit Rider’s Needs is originally posted on Tuvie - Modern Industrial Design

textbook:
Lesson: Modular Design in Product Development

Introduction:
Modular design is a concept in product development where a product is designed in such a way that its components can be easily interchanged or modified. This approach allows for greater flexibility, customization, and sustainability. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of modular design, its applications, and how it can be implemented in product development.

Core Value:
The core value of modular design is its ability to provide flexibility and adaptability in product development. By designing products with interchangeable components, manufacturers can cater to the specific needs of their customers, reduce waste, and improve the overall lifespan of the product.

Section 1: Understanding Modular Design

Topic 1: Definition and Benefits of Modular Design
- Modular design refers to a design approach where a product is designed with interchangeable components that can be easily modified or replaced.
- The benefits of modular design include greater flexibility, customization, and sustainability.
- Manufacturers can use modular design to cater to the specific needs of their customers and reduce waste.

Topic 2: Applications of Modular Design
- Modular design can be applied to various industries, including automotive, electronics, and furniture.
- It can be used in the development of products such as smartphones, laptops, and modular homes.
- Modular design can also be used in the development of sustainable products, such as modular furniture that can be easily disassembled and reassembled.

Section 2: Implementing Modular Design in Product Development

Topic 1: Design Considerations for Modular Design
- When designing a modular product, considerations include the ease of assembly and disassembly, compatibility of components, and the ability to replace or modify individual components without affecting the functionality of the whole product.
- The design should also ensure that the product remains functional and aesthetically pleasing even if some components are replaced or modified.

Topic 2: Tools and Techniques for Modular Design
- Some tools and techniques used in modular design include CAD software, 3D printing, and rapid prototyping.
- Manufacturers can use these tools to create prototypes and test different configurations before finalizing the design.

Section 3: Examples of Modular Design

Topic 1: Shibusa Electric Bike
- The Shibusa electric bike is an example of modular design in product development.
- Its interchangeable components allow users to customize the bike according to their needs and preferences.
- The bike's modular design also makes it easy for manufacturers to produce and assemble the components.

Topic 2: Lego Building Blocks
- Lego building blocks are another example of modular design.
- The blocks can be easily interchanged and combined to create various structures and designs.
- This modular design approach has made Lego a popular toy brand that appeals to children and adults alike.

Glossary:
- Modular Design: A design approach where a product is designed with interchangeable components that can be easily modified or replaced.
- Sustainability: The ability of a product or system to continue operating effectively and efficiently over time.
- Customization: The process of tailoring a product or service to meet the specific needs or preferences of an individual customer.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, modular design is an essential concept in product development that offers numerous benefits, including flexibility, customization, and sustainability. By understanding the principles of modular design and implementing them in product development, manufacturers can create innovative products that cater to the specific needs of their customers while reducing waste and improving the overall lifespan of the product.


text: J Business”. Telling the story of your business is about more than writing grammatically correct proposals and emails or speaking to investors without using “ums” and “uhs.” To get your message across, you have to fi nd a dynamic way to reach your vast audience of stakeholders, consumers, and competitors. Business communication expert Jill Schiefelbein shows you how, delivering an education on how to build a communication-savvy business that retains employees, secures investors, and increases your bottom line.. You can learn all about Jill’s book at. Podcast: Play in new window | Download. Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Email | Google Play | Stitcher | RSS | More

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Effective Communication in Business

Introduction:
Effective communication is essential in any business. It helps to build trust, retain employees, secure investors, and increase profits. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of effective communication in business and how it can benefit your organization.

Section 1: Understanding the Importance of Effective Communication

Topic 1: Building Trust
Trust is the foundation of any successful business. When customers trust your brand, they are more likely to become loyal customers who return for future purchases. Effective communication is one of the key ways to build trust with your customers. By being transparent and honest in your communication, you can establish a relationship of trust that will benefit your business in the long run.

Topic 2: Retaining Employees
Employees are the lifeblood of any business. They are the ones who make your vision a reality. Effective communication is essential in retaining employees. When employees feel valued and heard, they are more likely to stay with your company for the long haul. Good communication also helps to create a positive work environment, which can lead to higher job satisfaction and lower turnover rates.

Topic 3: Securing Investors
Investors are essential to the growth of any business. They provide the capital needed to expand your operations and reach new markets. However, securing investors requires more than just a good idea. You need to communicate your vision effectively to potential investors. By presenting a clear and compelling case for your business, you can attract investors who share your vision and are willing to invest in your company's future.

Section 2: The Benefits of Effective Communication

Topic 1: Increased Profits
Effective communication can lead to increased profits for your business. When you communicate clearly and transparently with your customers, employees, and investors, you build trust and credibility. This can lead to increased sales, higher employee retention rates, and more investment opportunities. All of these factors contribute to higher profits for your business.

Topic 2: Improved Customer Relationships
Effective communication is essential in building strong customer relationships. When you communicate openly and honestly with your customers, you build a relationship based on trust and respect. This can lead to repeat business, positive reviews, and word-of-mouth referrals. All of these factors contribute to improved customer relationships and a stronger bottom line.

Topic 3: Enhanced Reputation
Your reputation is one of your most valuable assets. It takes years to build a good reputation, but it can be destroyed in an instant. Effective communication is essential in maintaining a good reputation. By being transparent and honest in your communication, you can avoid negative publicity and build a positive image for your brand.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Using Social Media to Communicate with Customers
Social media is a powerful tool for communicating with customers. By using social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, you can connect with your customers in real-time. You can answer their questions, address their concerns, and share news and updates about your brand. This can help to build trust and credibility with your customers.

Topic 2: Creating a Positive Work Environment
A positive work environment can lead to higher job satisfaction and lower turnover rates. One way to create a positive work environment is by communicating effectively with your employees. This means listening to their ideas and feedback, providing constructive criticism, and recognizing their accomplishments. By creating a positive work environment, you can retain your best employees and attract new talent.

Topic 3: Pitching Your Business to Investors
When pitching your business to investors, it's essential to communicate your vision clearly and compellingly. Use data and metrics to demonstrate the potential of your business. Be prepared to answer questions and address concerns. By presenting a clear and compelling case for your business, you can attract investors who share your vision and are willing to invest in your company's future.

Conclusion:
Effective communication is essential in any business. By communicating effectively with customers, employees, and investors, you can build trust, retain employees, secure investors, and increase profits. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this lesson, you can improve your communication skills and take your business to the next level.


text: Thus far, we have focused on identifying the analysis classes that participate in a use case and distributing the responsibilities of the use case to the identified classes. This has been done in the context of interaction diagrams, which primarily capture the dynamic behavior of a use case.. Classes often participate in several use cases, and it is equally important to understand their static relationships to ensure consistency across the system.. We now turn our attention to this aspect by defining the classes and their relationships more precisely based on the Use Case Analysis work done thus far. We use the Transfer funds use case as a means to illustrate these static relationships.. The UML class diagram is useful for capturing .... No credit card required

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Class Relationships in Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

### Introduction
Object-oriented analysis and design (OOA&D) is a methodology used to create software systems that are modular, reusable, and maintainable. In OOA&D, classes are used to represent objects and their behaviors. Understanding the relationships between classes is essential for creating a well-designed system.

In this lesson, we will learn about class relationships in OOA&D. We will cover the following topics:

1. Types of class relationships
2. Identifying relationships using UML diagrams
3. Practical examples using real-world scenarios

### Types of Class Relationships
There are four types of class relationships in OOA&D:

1. Association: A relationship between two classes in which one class (the "owner") has a collection of objects from another class (the "association").
2. Aggregation: A special type of association where the owner class is responsible for managing the associated objects.
3. Composition: A special type of aggregation where the owner class is also a part of the associated object's behavior.
4. Inheritance: A relationship between classes where one class (the "subclass") inherits properties and behaviors from another class (the "superclass").

### Identifying Relationships Using UML Diagrrams
UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagrams are used to visualize class relationships. There are two types of UML diagrams used for this purpose:

1. Class Diagram: A class diagram shows the classes in a system and their relationships. It includes class icons, attributes, operations, and associations.
2. Dependency Diagram: A dependency diagram shows the dependencies between classes. It includes class icons and dependency lines.

### Practical Examples Using Real-World Scenarios
Let's consider an example of an online banking system. We will use the Transfer funds use case to illustrate class relationships.

1. Association: In the online banking system, the Account class has an association with the Transfer class. The Transfer class needs to access the account number and balance of the source and destination accounts.

2. Aggregation: The Transfer class aggregates the Transaction class. Each transfer transaction has a transfer date, amount, and status.

3. Composition: The BankAccount class composes the Transfer class. The BankAccount class is responsible for managing transfers.

4. Inheritance: The BankAccount class inherits from the Account class. All account classes share common properties and behaviors, such as balance and interest rate.

### Conclusion
Understanding class relationships is crucial for creating a well-designed software system. By using UML diagrams and analyzing practical examples, we can identify and define class relationships effectively. This skill will help us create systems that are modular, reusable, and maintainable.