text:
This folder contains data for incremental compilation.

The compiled_partitions sub-folder contains previous compilation results for each partition.
As long as this folder is preserved, incremental compilation results from earlier compiles
can be re-used.  To perform a clean compilation from source files for all partitions, both
the db and incremental_db folder should be removed.

The imported_partitions sub-folder contains the last imported QXP for each imported partition.
As long as this folder is preserved, imported partitions will be automatically re-imported
when the db or incremental_db/compiled_partitions folders are removed.

textbook:
Lesson: Compilation in Programming

Introduction:
In programming, compilation is the process of translating source code from a high-level programming language into a lower-level language that can be understood by the computer. This process involves analyzing the code, checking for errors, and generating object code or machine code that can be executed by the computer. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of compilation, the steps involved in the compilation process, and how to troubleshoot common errors that may occur during compilation.

Section 1: Importance of Compilation

Topic 1: Why is compilation important?
- Compilation is an essential step in the software development process because it ensures that the code written by programmers can be understood and executed by the computer.
- Without compilation, the code would be written in a high-level language that is difficult for the computer to understand, making it impossible to execute.
- Compilation allows developers to write code in a more abstract and higher-level language, which can make the coding process more efficient and easier to read.

Topic 2: Types of errors in compilation
- Syntax errors: These occur when the code does not adhere to the rules of the programming language.
- Semantic errors: These occur when the code has logical errors, such as incorrect variable names or incorrect function calls.
- Linking errors: These occur when the code references external libraries or files that are missing or corrupted.

Section 2: Steps in the Compilation Process

Topic 1: Preprocessing
- During preprocessing, the compiler reads the source code and performs various operations, such as macro expansion and inclusion of header files.
- The preprocessor generates an intermediate file, which contains the preprocessed code.

Topic 2: Compilation
- During compilation, the compiler analyzes the intermediate file and checks for syntax errors.
- If there are no syntax errors, the compiler generates object code, which is a low-level representation of the program.

Topic 3: Linking
- During linking, the object code is combined with any external libraries or files to create an executable program.
- The linker checks for any missing or corrupted libraries and reports any linking errors.

Section 3: Troubleshooting Compilation Errors

Topic 1: Common errors and their solutions
- Missing header files: Make sure to include all necessary header files in the code.
- Syntax errors: Double-check the code for errors in syntax and correct them.
- Semantic errors: Ensure that all variables and functions are spelled correctly and are being used correctly in the code.
- Linking errors: Check that all external libraries or files are present and correctly linked.

Topic 2: Debugging tools
- Debuggers allow developers to step through the code line by line, pause execution at specific points, and inspect variables and their values.
- Profilers help identify performance issues by measuring the time spent in different parts of the code.

Conclusion:
Compilation is a crucial step in the software development process, ensuring that the code can be executed by the computer. By understanding the importance of compilation, the steps involved in the process, and how to troubleshoot common errors, developers can create more efficient and error-free programs.

Glossary:
- Compiler: A program that translates source code from a high-level programming language into a lower-level language that can be executed by the computer.
- Object code: A low-level representation of the program that can be executed by the computer.
- Linker: A program that combines object code with external libraries or files to create an executable program.


text: Fishing fleet shrinks but catch is growing. Scotland’s fishing fleet has shrunk to its smallest size in a decade — although the value of its catch is now higher than it was 10 years ago.. Swingeing cuts to fishing rights, decommissioning schemes and rising fuel prices have put many boats out of business in recent years, while increased quotas for fish such as cod mean that those who have stayed in business can reap the rewards.. More than £430 million worth of fish was landed last year, according figures released yesterday by Scotland’s chief statistician. The data shows that Scottish vessels caught 367,000 tonnes of fish in 2010, with a value of £435 million. With the exception of 2009, the value of the landings was higher than each year in the past…

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Economic Impact of Fishing in Scotland

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the economic impact of fishing in Scotland. We will learn about the factors that contribute to the growth of the fishing industry, the challenges it faces, and how it affects the economy.

Section 1: The Growth of the Fishing Industry in Scotland
- What are the reasons behind the growth of the fishing industry in Scotland?
- How has the industry evolved over the years?
- What are the main species caught by Scottish fishermen?

Section 2: Challenges Faced by the Fishing Industry in Scotland
- What are the challenges faced by the fishing industry in Scotland?
- How have these challenges affected the industry?
- What measures have been taken to address these challenges?

Section 3: The Economic Impact of Fishing in Scotland
- How does the fishing industry contribute to the Scottish economy?
- What are the indirect benefits of the fishing industry?
- How does the fishing industry compare to other industries in Scotland?

Glossary:
- Fishing quota: a government-imposed limit on the amount of fish that can be caught by a fisherman or a group of fishermen
- Decommissioning scheme: a program that encourages fishermen to retire or scrap their boats in exchange for financial compensation
- Indirect benefits: positive effects on other industries that are not directly related to fishing, such as tourism and seafood processing

Conclusion:
The fishing industry in Scotland has grown significantly in recent years, despite facing several challenges. By understanding the economic impact of fishing, we can appreciate the importance of this industry and the measures that need to be taken to ensure its sustainability.


text: Ust-Kamenogorsk, KazakhstanBoris Aleksandrov Sports Palace. Reconstructed sports complex in Kazakhstan was transformed from outdated arena to a cutting edge sports venue fully packed with innovative technologies: huge curved indoor 4K screen, modern LED lighting, video mapping projections and outstanding multimedia solutions.. The sports complex Borix Alexandrov Sports Palace in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan is the home arena for Torpedo ice hockey team and hosts volleyball and ice-hockey competitions.. Experts calculated LED lighting project according to broadcast requirements, now the system is exploited in 5 modes. All screens including the giant 4K curved screen, statistics, timing, scoring and modular LED perimeter and 3D video mapping system are controlled by one system, easily maintained and serviced.. Replay system; robotic cameras; solutions for production, post production and delivery of content are managed from the control room equipped with premium class technologies.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sports Venues

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A sports venue is a place where sports events and competitions take place. These venues come in different sizes and configurations to accommodate various sports and activities. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of sports venues, their features, and how they contribute to the success of sports events.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider a hypothetical example of a sports venue. Imagine that a city wants to build a new soccer stadium to host matches for its local team. The city has a budget of $50 million to construct the stadium, and they want it to seat at least 20,000 spectators. They also want the stadium to have state-of-the-art lighting and sound systems, as well as modern amenities such as restrooms, concession stands, and luxury suites.

To achieve these goals, the city would need to hire an architect who specializes in designing sports venues. The architect would take into account the city's budget, seating capacity, and desired amenities when designing the stadium. They might also consult with engineers to ensure that the structure is safe and meets all building codes.

Once the design is complete, construction crews would begin building the stadium. During this process, they would need to ensure that the stadium's foundation is strong enough to support the weight of the seats and other structures. They would also need to install wiring and plumbing for the lighting and sound systems, as well as the necessary infrastructure for the restrooms, concession stands, and luxury suites.

Once the stadium is completed, it will be ready for its first soccer match. Fans will enter the stadium through the gates and take their seats in the stands. The lights will dim, and the announcer will introduce the teams. The players will take the field, and the game will begin. As the ball flies back and forth, the crowd will cheer and jeer, creating an electrifying atmosphere.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

1. What are some other types of sports venues besides soccer stadiums?
2. How do sports venues contribute to the success of sports events?
3. What challenges might arise during the construction of a sports venue?

Glossary:
- Sports venue: A place where sports events and competitions take place.
- Amenities: Features or services provided in a sports venue, such as restrooms and concession stands.
- Architect: A professional who designs buildings and structures.
- Engineer: A professional who applies science and mathematics to develop, design, and maintain products and systems.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of sports venues and their features. We also explored the process of designing and constructing a sports venue, and discussed some of the challenges that might arise during this process. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the importance of sports venues and their role in hosting successful sports events.


text: Really, you can’t just read the classic story to kids and move on with your life? It’s a story that has been passed down for years. Why ruin it with your PC bullsh*t? Add Michelle to the list of people who suck the life out of Christmas.. First lady Michelle Obama stopped in the middle of a public reading of “The Night Before Christmas” on Monday night to advise a group of schoolchildren that Santa Claus has given up smoking his trademark pipe for health reasons.. ….. The video is bellow. If you want to skip to the stupid comments, jump to the three-and-a-half minute mark.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Contextual Understanding

Introduction:
Context is an essential part of understanding any piece of information. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of contextual understanding and how it affects our interpretation of information. We will also explore different scenarios where context plays a crucial role in understanding.

Main Topic:
1. The Importance of Contextual Understanding
    - Definition: Understanding the context in which information is presented or received.
    - Example: The statement "I am going to the beach" can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is said (e.g., a person living in the mountains vs. a person living by the sea).

2. Scenarios Where Context is Crucial
    - Reading: Understanding the context of a story helps readers interpret the characters' actions, plot development, and themes accurately.
    - Listening: In a conversation, understanding the context helps in interpreting the speaker's tone, body language, and intent correctly.
    - Watching: In movies or videos, understanding the context helps viewers make sense of the visuals, dialogues, and actions.

3. Practical Examples Using Mathematical Abstractions and Real-World Scenarios
    - Mathematical Abstraction: The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. However, this theorem is only applicable in a right-angled triangle. Therefore, understanding the context of the problem (e.g., is it a right-angled triangle?) is essential to apply the theorem correctly.
    - Real-World Scenario: A person says they are allergic to peanuts. If you do not know the context, you might think they are allergic to all types of nuts. However, if you understand that the person is allergic to peanuts but not other types of nuts, you can avoid giving them food containing peanuts without worrying about other nuts.

4. Self-Debating Discussion
    - Debate: Should context always be considered when interpreting information?
      - Pro: Yes, context is essential to understand the complete picture and avoid misinterpretation.
      - Con: No, information should be interpreted based on its inherent meaning, and context may sometimes be irrelevant or distracting.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, contextual understanding is crucial in interpreting information accurately. By considering the context, we can avoid misinterpretation and make better decisions based on the information provided. As we apply this concept to different scenarios, we will see the importance of context in our daily lives.


text: Top Flite golf balls and golf clubs are engineered with a top goal in mind – to give you more distance.. For more than 35 years, Top Flite has been designing golf equipment for players at every level of the game. Whether you’re a beginner or weekend warrior, discover Top Flite products to complement your game.. Find the two-piece or three-piece Top Flite golf ball that delivers the performance features you want to improve in your game. The Top Flite D2+ Feel Golf Ball features a softer cover for exceptional feel and greenside control. For low driver spin and improved accuracy, consider the Top Flite D2+ Straight Golf Ball.. Improve your game with Top Flite golf clubs designed for men, women, kids and seniors. Browse the wide range of drivers, fairway woods, hybrids, iron sets, wedges putters and full golf sets available at Golf Galaxy.. Also look to Top Flite for dependable and durable golf accessories such as golf push carts, golf bags and golf gloves.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Golf Equipment

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about golf equipment and its importance in the game of golf. Golf is a sport that involves hitting a ball into a series of holes using different types of clubs. The type of club used determines the distance and accuracy of the shot. Golf equipment includes golf balls, clubs, and accessories.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's take a closer look at each type of golf equipment:

1. Golf Balls: There are different types of golf balls designed for different levels of players. Some golf balls have a soft cover for better feel and control around the greens, while others have a harder cover for longer drives.

2. Golf Clubs: Golf clubs come in different shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific type of shot. For example, drivers are used for long shots, while irons are used for short shots.

3. Golf Accessories: These include items like golf push carts, golf bags, and gloves. Golf push carts help players carry their equipment around the course, while golf bags hold the clubs and other essentials. Gloves protect the player's hands from the elements and provide a better grip on the clubs.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
Now let's apply these concepts to a real-world scenario:

Imagine you are a beginner golfer who wants to improve their game. You visit a golf store to buy new equipment. Based on your budget and skill level, the store assistant recommends a set of irons and a driver. They also suggest trying out a few different golf balls to see which one feels best in your hand and provides the most distance.

You decide to purchase the recommended equipment and start practicing regularly. Over time, you notice that you are hitting the ball farther and with more accuracy. You also find that the soft-cover golf balls you tried out are easier to control around the greens, which helps you sink more putts.

By investing in quality golf equipment and taking the time to practice, you have improved your game and are enjoying the benefits of having the right tools for the job.

## Glossary
- Golf: A sport played on a course with nine or 18 holes, where the objective is to hit a ball into each hole using different types of clubs.
- Clubs: The equipment used to hit the golf ball, including drivers, fairway woods, hybrids, irons, wedges, and putters.
- Accessories: Items that help players during the game, such as golf push carts, golf bags, and gloves.
- Driver: A type of club used for long shots, typically with a larger head and a lower loft angle.
- Iron: A type of club used for short shots, typically with a smaller head and a higher loft angle.
- Soft cover: A type of golf ball cover that provides better feel and control around the greens.
- Hard cover: A type of golf ball cover that provides longer drives and more spin.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of golf equipment in improving one's game. By investing in quality equipment and taking the time to practice, even beginners can see significant improvements in their performance. As we continue to explore different types of golf equipment, we will gain a deeper understanding of how each piece contributes to the overall success of the game.


text: Consider our extensive assortment of Human Touch Perfect Chair Product Reviews only at OpticsPlanet. Investigate these Human Touch Perfect Chair reviews, ratings, recommendations and feedback from users just like you who have past experiences while using the products. We feature on line reviews from all of the top Human Touch categories. We all know the value of customer feedback and having a good understanding and expertise of the products you're going to purchase. These customer written reviews will allow you to make a knowledgeable and intelligent purchase selection. If you want to participate in a discussion about Human Touch Perfect Chair products make sure to pay a visit to our OpticsPlanet discussion forum. We really wish for you to be happy with the Human Touch products you get, so benefit from customers just like you who've used and have first-hand knowledge about theses Human Touch Perfect Chair products.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Analyze Product Reviews

Introduction:
Product reviews are an essential tool for consumers when making purchasing decisions. They provide valuable insights into the quality, performance, and reliability of a product. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and analyze product reviews to make informed purchasing decisions.

Section 1: Understanding Product Reviews

Topic 1: What is a product review?
A product review is a feedback or evaluation of a product made by a user or customer. It provides information about the product's strengths, weaknesses, and overall performance. Product reviews can be found on websites, social media platforms, and online forums.

Topic 2: Why are product reviews important?
Product reviews are essential because they provide unbiased opinions from actual users of the product. They help consumers understand the product's features, benefits, and drawbacks, which can influence their buying decision. Additionally, product reviews can help businesses improve their products and services by addressing customer concerns and feedback.

Section 2: Analyzing Product Reviews

Topic 1: Reading product reviews
When reading product reviews, look for specific details about the product's performance, such as its ease of use, durability, and effectiveness. Pay attention to the reviewer's tone and language to determine their level of satisfaction with the product. Also, consider the number of reviews and ratings to get a better understanding of the product's popularity.

Topic 2: Evaluating product reviews
To evaluate product reviews, consider the following factors:
- Relevance: Check if the review is relevant to your needs and preferences.
- Credibility: Assess the reviewer's credibility by looking at their profile, rating history, and overall feedback.
- Consistency: Compare the review with other reviews to ensure consistency in feedback and experience.
- Objectivity: Determine if the review is objective or influenced by personal factors.

Section 3: Applying Product Reviews to Purchasing Decisions

Topic 1: Using product reviews to make informed decisions
When making a purchasing decision, consider the following factors:
- Positive reviews: Look for positive reviews that highlight the product's strengths and benefits.
- Negative reviews: Identify common complaints and issues to avoid potential problems.
- Recurring themes: Pay attention to recurring themes in reviews to determine the product's overall performance.

Topic 2: Balancing product reviews with other factors
While product reviews are essential, they should not be the sole basis for making a purchasing decision. Consider other factors such as price, brand reputation, and product features to ensure you make an informed decision.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, product reviews are a valuable tool for consumers to understand a product's strengths, weaknesses, and overall performance. By learning how to read and analyze product reviews, you can make informed purchasing decisions that meet your needs and preferences. Remember to balance product reviews with other factors to ensure a well-rounded decision-making process.


text: FACTBOX-Major energy pipelines in central/southern Europe. Feb 22  2012. Major shareholders include state-run Algerian gas company Sonatrach, Italian power generator Edison (EDN.MI) and utility Enel (ENEI.MI).. Wintershall, part of Germany's BASF (BASF.DE), has sold its 13.5 percent interest in the project to the remaining partners. Sonatrach now has 41.6 percent, Edison 20.8 percent and Enel 15.6 percent. Other investors are Hera Trading and the Regional Administration of Sardinia.. * -led pipeline was opened in June 2006. operates the pipeline.. One fifth of German supplies arrive via the Druzhba pipeline and these were disrupted in February 2008 when Russian oil major LUKOIL (LKOH.MM) halted oil supplies to Germany in a pricing dispute with importer Sunimex. Continued...

textbook:
Lesson: Energy Pipelines in Central and Southern Europe

Introduction:
Energy pipelines are essential infrastructure for transporting energy resources such as natural gas and crude oil from producers to consumers. In this lesson, we will learn about the major energy pipelines in central and southern Europe, their ownership structure, and the challenges they face.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is understanding the importance of energy pipelines in the European energy market and the challenges they face in ensuring a reliable supply of energy resources.

Section 1: Introduction to Energy Pipelines

Topic 1: What are energy pipelines?
- Energy pipelines are long-distance networks of pipes used to transport energy resources such as natural gas and crude oil from producers to consumers.
- They are essential infrastructure for the global energy market, connecting producers and consumers across countries and continents.

Topic 2: Why are energy pipelines important?
- Energy pipelines are important because they enable the efficient transportation of energy resources from producers to consumers, reducing the cost of production and distribution.
- They also help to ensure a reliable supply of energy resources, reducing the risk of energy shortages and price volatility.

Section 2: Major Energy Pipelines in Central and Southern Europe

Topic 1: What are the major energy pipelines in central and southern Europe?
- The major energy pipelines in central and southern Europe include the Druzhba pipeline, the Trans-Balkan pipeline, and the South Stream pipeline.
- These pipelines transport natural gas from producers in Russia, Algeria, and other countries to consumers in Europe.

Topic 2: Who owns the major energy pipelines in central and southern Europe?
- The ownership structure of the major energy pipelines in central and southern Europe is complex, involving state-owned companies, private companies, and regional governments.
- For example, the Druzhba pipeline is owned by state-run Algerian gas company Sonatrach, Italian power generator Edison, and utility Enel.

Section 3: Challenges Facing Energy Pipelines in Central and Southern Europe

Topic 1: What are the challenges facing energy pipelines in central and southern Europe?
- The challenges facing energy pipelines in central and southern Europe include ensuring a reliable supply of energy resources, managing disputes between producers and consumers, and addressing environmental concerns.
- For example, the disruption of the Druzhba pipeline in February 2008 due to a pricing dispute between LUKOIL and Sunimex highlights the challenges of managing disputes between producers and consumers.

Topic 2: How can these challenges be addressed?
- To address these challenges, energy pipeline operators need to work closely with producers, consumers, and regulators to ensure a reliable supply of energy resources and manage disputes effectively.
- They also need to address environmental concerns by investing in new technologies and practices that reduce the environmental impact of energy pipeline operations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, energy pipelines are essential infrastructure for the European energy market, connecting producers and consumers across central and southern Europe. However, they face significant challenges in ensuring a reliable supply of energy resources and managing disputes between producers and consumers. By working closely with stakeholders and investing in new technologies and practices, energy pipeline operators can address these challenges and ensure a stable and sustainable energy market in Europe.

Glossary:
- Energy pipeline: A network of pipes used to transport energy resources such as natural gas and crude oil from producers to consumers.
- Producer: A company or country that produces energy resources such as natural gas and crude oil.
- Consumer: A company or country that consumes energy resources such as natural gas and crude oil.
- Pricing dispute: A disagreement between a producer and a consumer over the price of energy resources.
- Environmental concerns: Concerns related to the environmental impact of energy pipeline operations, such as greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction.


text: Bettinardi reveal new range of putters. Published:. Bettinardi have revealed 12 new putters across its three series, and have been inspired by Tour proven technology. The 2019 range of premium range hand-crafted Bettinardi putters have been developed with direct input of its high-profile Tour players, including from Open Champion.. Queen B models.. .. All Bettinardi putters come with a distinctive headcover at the following RRP: All Studio Stock Series (£359/€419); all Queen Bee models (£329/€399); and all the BB Series (£279/€349).

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Golf Equipment - Putters

## Section 1: Overview of Putters

Putters are golf clubs used to hit the ball into the hole on the green during the final stroke of a golf game. They have a flat striking surface and a shaft with a grip at one end. Putters come in various designs, materials, and sizes to suit different playing styles and preferences.

## Section 2: Types of Putters

There are three main types of putters: blade, mallet, and mid-mallet.

1. Blade Putters: These have a traditional design with a narrow body and a small sweet spot. They are best suited for golfers with a straight backstroke and a consistent putting stroke.

2. Mallet Putters: These have a larger body and a more significant sweet spot, making them more forgiving than blade putters. They are ideal for golfers who struggle with their alignment or have an inconsistent stroke.

3. Mid-Mallet Putters: These combine the characteristics of blade and mallet putters, offering a blend of precision and forgiveness. They are suitable for golfers who want a mix of the two styles.

## Section 3: Choosing the Right Putter

To choose the right putter, consider the following factors:

1. Length: A putter should be slightly shorter than your standard-length club. Measure your arms and add 12 inches to determine the appropriate length.

2. Head shape: Decide whether you prefer a blade, mallet, or mid-mallet head shape based on your playing style and preferences.

3. Material: Putters come in various materials, such as steel, aluminum, or carbon fiber. Choose a material that suits your playing style and budget.

4. Weight: Lighter putters tend to have a faster swing speed, while heavier putters have a slower swing speed. Choose a weight that feels comfortable and suits your stroke tempo.

5. Feel and sound: Test different putters to find one that feels comfortable and produces a pleasing sound when struck.

## Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, putters are essential golf equipment for sinking the ball into the hole during the final stroke of a game. By understanding the different types of putters, choosing the right one for your playing style, and considering factors such as length, head shape, material, weight, and feel, you can improve your putting performance and lower your scores.


text: Various attempts were made between the mid 1880s and 1914 to mine sulphur from White Island. In September 1914 part of the western edge of the volcano collapsed (or erupted) causing a mudflow or lahar which killed all of the workers (11) none of whom were found. Only the camp cat (called Peter the Great) survived. In 1923 mining resumed but the sulphur content was too low and crushed rock was subsequently supplied for use as a fertilizer. The mine finally closed in 1933. The remains of the concrete building and much of the old equipment can still be seen although everything is being rapidly corroded by the harsh sulphurous environment.. To view the location details and the Google Map please sign in or register an account.. Sorry, there are no documents currently available. If you have any documents you can share please click the 'Upload a Document' tab.. See more:

textbook:
**Lesson: The Importance of Safety Measures in Mining**

**Introduction:**
Mining is a dangerous industry that requires strict safety measures to prevent accidents and injuries. This lesson will focus on the importance of safety measures in mining, using the example of White Island, a volcanic island in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand.

**Section 1: The Dangers of Mining**
Mining involves extracting valuable minerals and resources from the earth. This process can be dangerous because it involves working with heavy machinery, explosives, and hazardous materials. In this section, we will discuss some of the dangers associated with mining and why safety measures are essential.

**Question:** What are some of the dangers associated with mining?
**Answer:** Some of the dangers associated with mining include cave-ins, explosions, fires, floods, and exposure to hazardous materials such as sulfur dioxide and silica dust.

**Section 2: The Tragedy at White Island**
In 1914, eleven workers were killed when part of the western edge of the volcano collapsed (or erupted), causing a mudflow or lahar. The only survivor was the camp cat, named Peter the Great. This tragedy highlights the importance of safety measures in mining.

**Question:** Why was the tragedy at White Island a result of not having proper safety measures in place?
**Answer:** The tragedy at White Island was a result of not having proper safety measures in place because the workers were not warned about the potential danger of the volcano collapsing or erupting.

**Section 3: The Importance of Safety Measures**
Safety measures are essential in mining to prevent accidents and injuries. In this section, we will discuss some of the safety measures that should be in place in a mining operation.

**Question:** What are some of the safety measures that should be in place in a mining operation?
**Answer:** Some of the safety measures that should be in place in a mining operation include regular safety training, proper ventilation systems, safety equipment such as helmets and protective clothing, and emergency evacuation plans.

**Section 4: Conclusion**
In conclusion, the tragedy at White Island serves as a reminder of the importance of safety measures in mining. Proper safety measures can prevent accidents and injuries, saving lives and reducing the risk of lawsuits and financial losses. By implementing and enforcing safety measures, mining companies can create a safer work environment for their employees.

**Glossary:**
- Mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals and resources from the earth
- Hazardous materials: materials that can cause harm to humans or the environment
- Ventilation system: a system that circulates fresh air into and out of a mine to prevent the buildup of toxic gases
- Emergency evacuation plan: a plan that outlines the steps to take in case of an emergency, such as a mine collapse or fire

**Self-Debate:**
- How important is it for mining companies to prioritize safety measures over profitability?
- Should safety measures be regulated by the government to ensure that they are implemented and enforced in all mining operations?

**Conclusion:**
The importance of safety measures in mining cannot be overstated. By implementing and enforcing proper safety measures, mining companies can prevent accidents and injuries, save lives, and reduce the risk of financial losses due to lawsuits. By prioritizing safety measures, mining companies can create a safer work environment for their employees and contribute to a safer and healthier community.


text:
Q:

best practice either create multiple databases or multiple users

I have several application which currently running on my local. I have installed oracle 11g and create a global database name as oracle11. Now should i create again different database for each application using Database configuration assistance or should i create different users for each application under that global database? What would be the best practice? If i create different users its also behave same as creating different databases right?
What if in a production environment where server house for couple of application? Do i need to do the same as my local by creating one database and different users for each application?

A:

Databases use server resources: CPU, RAM, disk I/O.  Unless your server is physically partitioned (e.g. Solaris Zones) or you are using VMs it is a really bad idea to host multiple databases on the same server.  You are just creating an environment where contention will be rife and tuning will be even trickier than normal.
Oracle RDBMS has always been designed to host multiple schemas in the one database, and for different applications that is the way to go.  This is one of the main differences between Oracle and (say) MS SQL Server or MySQL.

A:

I advocate one database - multiple schemas because:

One database version all the time
One backup.
One characterset
One user management
One toolbox installation (My own collection of useful objects)
One monitoring (EM, Spotlight, etc)
One database to patch.
One database to keep secure.
One database to upgrade.
One alert log
One dictionary
One sga
One one one...

But life is hard and software vendors fall behind and do not keep up with the later version of the database. Software vendors do not handle encoding correctly. Software vendors demand their own database based on FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt). Software vendors require the DBA role for their application.
Due to these restrictions, we end up running 8i to 11g, all kinds of encodings, backup is a full time job and the overall administration is a nightmare.
The solution!
Oracle has this new pluggable pill in their latest release 12.1.0.1 of the database which is supposed to address the "multiple database vs. multiple schema" discussion. Now you can plug a database into the multitenant container database - CDB.
DSS databases and OLTP databases can be kept separate.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Database Design and Management

Introduction:

In today's digital world, data management is crucial for businesses and organizations. Databases store and organize large amounts of information that can be accessed quickly and efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about database design and management, including the creation of databases, tables, and queries.

Section 1: Database Design

1.1. What is a database?

A database is an organized collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically. It is used to manage and retrieve information quickly and efficiently.

1.2. Why is database design important?

Database design is essential because it determines how well the database will function. A poorly designed database can lead to inefficient use of resources, data inconsistencies, and errors in data retrieval.

1.3. What are the steps involved in database design?

The steps involved in database design are:

1. Identify the requirements of the database
2. Determine the structure of the database
3. Create a detailed blueprint of the database
4. Develop the database
5. Test and refine the database
6. Implement the database
7. Maintain and update the database

Section 2: Creating a Database

2.1. How do you create a database?

To create a database, follow these steps:

1. Choose a database management system (DBMS)
2. Define the purpose and scope of the database
3. Plan the database structure
4. Create the database
5. Populate the database with data
6. Test and refine the database
7. Implement the database
8. Maintain and update the database

2.2. What are the different types of databases?

There are several types of databases, including:

1. Relational databases
2. Object-oriented databases
3. Document-oriented databases
4. Key-value databases
5. Graph databases

Section 3: Tables and Queries

3.1. What is a table?

A table is a collection of related data that is organized into rows and columns. It is the fundamental building block of a relational database.

3.2. How do you create a table?

To create a table, follow these steps:

1. Identify the fields that will be used in the table
2. Determine the data type and length of each field
3. Create the table with the appropriate DBMS software
4. Populate the table with data

3.3. What is a query?

A query is a request for information from a database. It is used to extract specific data from one or more tables based on certain criteria.

3.4. How do you write a query?

To write a query, follow these steps:

1. Identify the information you want to retrieve
2. Use the appropriate query language to construct the query
3. Execute the query on the database

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about database design and management, including the creation of databases, tables, and queries. We covered the importance of database design, the steps involved in creating a database, and the different types of databases. We also learned about tables and queries, including what they are and how to create them. By following these guidelines, you can create an efficient and effective database that meets your needs.

Glossary:

- Database: An organized collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically.
- DBMS: Database management system.
- Table: A collection of related data that is organized into rows and columns.
- Query: A request for information from a database.


text:
Iraqi VP death squad trial delayed

Defendant Ahmed Shawqi, a former senior police officer, speaks about his involvement in the trial of vice-president Tareq al-Hashemi during an interview with Reuters.

Baghdad - The trial of Iraq's fugitive Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi, accused of running death squads, was postponed on Sunday as judges await an appeals court ruling on the conduct of the trial.

Hashemi, last known to be in Turkey, is being tried in absentia along with several of his bodyguards in a case which when initially filed in December as US troops were pulling out worsened a brewing political crisis.

The vice president, a Sunni, insists the charges filed by the Shi’a-led government are politically-motivated.

Hashemi's legal team said they presented an appeal to the federal appeals court after their requests for top government officials, including President Jalal Talabani, to testify were rejected by judges.

“Initially, we presented requests to the court about calling witnesses such as Talabani, (ex-vice president) Adel Abdel Mahdi, (Talabani's office manager) Nasser al-Ani and five MPs,” Muayad al-Izzi, who heads the vice president's legal team, told AFP, referring to a May 31 request.

“This request was rejected so we decided to present the request to the federal appeals court. The court demanded that the whole case be brought to them to review it, and to review our request.”

Earlier, a judge presiding over the Hashemi trial said: “We are obliged, as a court, to listen to the appeals court's ruling. They will examine it, and we will wait to see what they decide.”

The judge did not set a date for a further hearing, but Higher Judicial Council spokesman Abdelsattar Bayraqdar told AFP that it had been delayed until July 24.

Bayraqdar added that another case against Hashemi was due to begin October 1, but he did not give further details.

The case had previously been heard at the Central Criminal Court of Iraq's (CCCI) offices in Harithiyah, west Baghdad, but Sunday marked the first hearing of the trial in the CCCI's new location inside the Green Zone, in the building where now-executed dictator Saddam Hussein was tried.

The trial, which began May 15, has previously heard testimony that silenced pistols were found in raids on Hashemi's house and that his son-in-law, bodyguards and other officials say they were offered money, or were coerced, into carrying out attacks on the vice president's orders.

Hashemi, one of Iraq's top Sunni Arab officials, was accused in December of running a death squad and, along with his staff and bodyguards, faces around 150 charges.

After the initial charges were filed, he fled to Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region before embarking on a regional tour that has taken him to Qatar, Saudi Arabia and then Turkey. Ankara has said it will not extradite him to Iraq. - Sapa-AFP

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Death Squads

In this lesson, we will learn about death squads and their impact on society. We will cover the following topics:

1. What are death squads?
2. Why do death squads exist?
3. How do death squads operate?
4. What are the consequences of death squads?

**Section 1: What are death squads?**

Death squads are groups of people who use violence to terrorize and kill others. They are often organized by governments or other powerful organizations to intimidate and eliminate their enemies.

**Section 2: Why do death squads exist?**

Death squads exist because some people believe that violence is necessary to achieve their goals. They may see violence as a way to gain power, control resources, or suppress opposition.

**Section 3: How do death squads operate?**

Death squads operate by targeting individuals who they believe are enemies or obstacles to their goals. They may use methods such as kidnapping, torture, and murder to achieve their objectives.

**Section 4: What are the consequences of death squads?**

The consequences of death squads can be devastating. They can create an atmosphere of fear and intimidation, making it difficult for people to speak out or organize against injustice. They can also lead to human rights abuses, loss of life, and damage to the reputation of the organization or government that supports them.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned about the existence and operation of death squads. We have also explored the reasons why they exist and the consequences they can have on society. By understanding these concepts, we can better understand the importance of standing up against violence and injustice.

**Glossary**

- Death squads: Groups of people who use violence to terrorize and kill others.
- Governments: Organizations that have control over a country or region.
- Organizations: Groups of people working together towards a common goal.
- Power: The ability to control or influence others.
- Control resources: To have access to and ability to use resources.
- Suppress opposition: To stop or prevent resistance or dissent.
- Kidnapping: Taking someone away without their consent.
- Torture: The act of causing severe pain or discomfort to someone.
- Murder: The act of killing someone unlawfully.
- Consequences: The results or effects of an action or event.
- Human rights abuses: Violations of the basic rights and freedoms of humans.


text: Hotel Info. Jianguo Hotel Guangzhou has a distinguished and elegant appearance, an extraordinary style, luxurious interior decoration and novel design. There are various well-equipped rooms in the hotel, all equipped with safes and broadband internet cables.. The hotel has a lobby cafe, a Western restaurant, 'Lian' Japanese cuisine, and a red lounge entertainment lounge, each with a different style of modern design to cater to guests of all tastes. The eight independently designed banquet halls in the hotel range from 90 to 350 square meters in size and can accommodate up to 300 people. The conference facilities are complete and can provide convenient and efficient services for guests from all directions. Return.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hotels

## Section 1: Overview of Hotels

A hotel is a place where people can stay temporarily while traveling. Hotels offer different types of rooms, amenities, and services to make their guests feel comfortable and at home. In this lesson, we will learn about the different features of hotels and what makes them unique.

## Section 2: Types of Rooms in a Hotel

Hotels offer various types of rooms to suit different needs and budgets. Some common types of rooms include:

1. Single Room: This is a small room that can accommodate only one person.
2. Double Room: This is a larger room that can accommodate two people.
3. Suite: This is a luxurious room that comes with additional amenities such as a living area, dining table, and a separate bedroom.
4. Executive Room: This is a higher-end room that offers extra perks like free breakfast or access to a private lounge.

## Section 3: Amenities and Services Offered by Hotels

Hotels offer a wide range of amenities and services to make their guests' stay comfortable. Some common amenities and services include:

1. Wi-Fi: Most hotels offer free Wi-Fi to their guests.
2. Gym: Many hotels have a gym where guests can work out.
3. Spa: Some hotels have a spa where guests can relax and rejuvenate.
4. Restaurant: Hotels often have a restaurant where guests can eat.
5. Bar: Many hotels have a bar where guests can drink and socialize.
6. Concierge: Hotels usually have a concierge who can help guests plan activities and make reservations.

## Section 4: Importance of Hotels in the Hospitality Industry

Hotels play a crucial role in the hospitality industry. They offer a comfortable and safe place for people to stay while traveling. Hotels also provide employment opportunities for people in the community. Furthermore, hotels contribute to the local economy by generating tax revenue and supporting other businesses.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, hotels are essential in the hospitality industry. They offer various types of rooms, amenities, and services to make their guests' stay comfortable and memorable. By understanding the different features of hotels, we can better appreciate the importance of this industry in our lives.


text: NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) – Fresh off a $225,000 grant from the Mark Foundation for Cancer Research, a group led by Weill Cornell Medicine and the New York Genome Center researchers has developed a whole-genome sequencing assay to track cumulative patterns of genetic mutations in a patient's bloodstream. The researchers believe the assay could eventually be used to assess minimal residual disease status in patients after tumor resection.. The team has also begun to commercialize the test to look at cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in patients as part of a spinout led by Weill Cornell and NYGC.

textbook:
Title: Whole-Genome Sequencing Assay for Tracking Cumulative Patterns of Genetic Mutations

### Lesson Overview
In this lesson, we will learn about a whole-genome sequencing assay that can help track cumulative patterns of genetic mutations in a patient's bloodstream. This assay has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment by monitoring the presence of cancer cells after tumor resection. We will explore the principles behind this assay, its applications, and how it can be used to improve patient outcomes.

### Lesson Outline
1. Introduction to Whole-Genome Sequencing
2. Principles behind the Whole-Genome Sequencing Assay
3. Applications of the Whole-Genome Sequencing Assay
4. Commercialization of the Test
5. Conclusion

### Lesson Content
1. Introduction to Whole-Genome Sequencing
Whole-genome sequencing is the process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome. It involves the use of high-throughput sequencing technologies to read and analyze the entire genome. This information can be used to identify genetic mutations, gene expression patterns, and other genetic variations that may be associated with diseases such as cancer.

2. Principles behind the Whole-Genome Sequencing Assay
The whole-genome sequencing assay developed by Weill Cornell Medicine and the New York Genome Center researchers is designed to track cumulative patterns of genetic mutations in a patient's bloodstream. The assay uses next-generation sequencing technologies to analyze the DNA in a patient's blood sample. By comparing the DNA sequences against a reference genome, researchers can identify any genetic mutations that may be present.

3. Applications of the Whole-Genome Sequencing Assay
The whole-genome sequencing assay has several potential applications in cancer research and treatment. One of the most significant applications is in monitoring minimal residual disease (MRD) status in patients after tumor resection. MRD is the presence of cancer cells that remain in the body after surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. By tracking the cumulative patterns of genetic mutations in a patient's bloodstream, researchers can determine if any cancer cells are present and if so, how aggressive they are.

4. Commercialization of the Test
The team has begun to commercialize the test to look at cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in patients as part of a spinout led by Weill Cornell and NYGC. This means that the test is being developed into a diagnostic tool that can be used in clinical settings to monitor cancer patients after tumor resection.

5. Conclusion
In conclusion, the whole-genome sequencing assay developed by Weill Cornell Medicine and the New York Genome Center researchers has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment by monitoring the presence of cancer cells after tumor resection. By tracking the cumulative patterns of genetic mutations in a patient's bloodstream, researchers can determine if any cancer cells are present and if so, how aggressive they are. This information can be used to improve patient outcomes and guide personalized treatment strategies.


text: Novotel Brisbane has welcomed Amery Burleigh as the new general manager.. Burleigh graduated in the US with a degree in international trade and politics and a minor in French before studying winemaking and classical French Cuisine in Bordeaux, France. She is also a certified Sommelier with the Court of Master Sommeliers.. Burleigh has held various managerial and F&B roles in a number of leading international hotels with Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts in Seattle, Washington, Atlanta, Santa Barbara and Sydney.. Burleigh joined Accor in October 2007 as F&B manager at Mercure Sydney. Prior to joining Accor, she held the positions of director of Operations at Cypress Lakes Resort and Golf Club and the Golden Door Health Retreat in the Hunter Valley, NSW.. Originally from California, Burleigh says it was a natural progression, as her hometown of Carmel boasts the most hotel rooms and restaurants per-capita in the world.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Hospitality Management

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Hospitality Management

Hospitality management is the study of managing hotels, motels, resorts, restaurants, and other businesses that provide accommodation, food, and drinks to travelers, tourists, and other customers. It involves the planning and organizing of activities that provide a pleasant experience for guests. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of hospitality management, including its history, the role of a general manager, and the skills required to succeed in this field.

### Section 1: Introduction to Hospitality Management

Hospitality management is a field that deals with the provision of services to guests in various establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and resorts. The goal of hospitality management is to ensure that guests have a pleasant experience by providing them with comfortable accommodations, delicious food, and excellent service.

### Section 2: History of Hospitality Management

The concept of hospitality can be traced back to ancient times when travelers would seek shelter and food from local communities. Over time, the hospitality industry has evolved to include the construction of inns, taverns, and hotels to cater to the needs of travelers. Today, the hospitality industry is a multi-billion dollar business that employs millions of people worldwide.

### Section 3: Role of a General Manager in Hospitality Management

A general manager is responsible for overseeing all aspects of a hotel or restaurant's operations. They manage the staff, ensure that the establishment runs smoothly, and are responsible for the financial performance of the business. The general manager must be able to handle a wide range of tasks, from managing budgets and schedules to dealing with customer complaints and ensuring that health and safety standards are met.

### Section 4: Skills Required for Success in Hospitality Management

To succeed in hospitality management, individuals need a combination of hard and soft skills. Hard skills include knowledge of finance, marketing, human resources, and operations management. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and leadership. In addition, individuals in the hospitality industry must have a strong customer service orientation and be able to work under pressure.

### Conclusion

Hospitality management is a dynamic field that offers many opportunities for those who are interested in providing exceptional experiences for guests. By understanding the basics of hospitality management, individuals can develop the skills needed to succeed in this competitive industry. Whether you are interested in managing a hotel, restaurant, or resort, the skills learned in hospitality management can be applied to various establishments and situations.


text: Product 2/5. This product from Doyeah is a unisex style of support tights which are open at the crotch; this means underwear/briefs can be worn over the top of the tights, which makes life easier when you need to go to the bathroom! In common with most Doyeah tights, they come in one size, which will cover heights of 150-185cm (approx 5' 0" - 6' 0") and hips of approx 85 - 110cm (33" - 42"); They are available in six colours; Beige (Skin-tone), Tan, Grey, Brown, Black and White. Black currently out of stock.. If you like these, but prefer a conventional 'closed' crotch, see our new F4L 450 Matt STW tights. Friday 03 July, 2009.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Product Reviews

## Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about product reviews and how they can help us make informed decisions when purchasing products. We will also explore the importance of reading and writing product reviews.

## Section 2: What are Product Reviews?
Product reviews are opinions or assessments of a product written by people who have used or purchased the product. They provide valuable information about the product's quality, performance, and features. Product reviews can be found on websites, social media platforms, or other online platforms where customers share their experiences with a particular product.

## Section 3: Why are Product Reviews Important?
Product reviews are essential because they provide honest feedback from real customers who have used the product. This information can help potential buyers make informed decisions about whether the product is worth purchasing or not. Additionally, product reviews can help companies improve their products and services by identifying areas for improvement.

## Section 4: How to Read and Write Product Reviews
When reading product reviews, look for specific details about the product's performance, quality, and features. Pay attention to the reviewer's experience with the product and whether they would recommend it to others. When writing product reviews, be honest and specific about your experience with the product. Share your thoughts on the product's performance, quality, and features, and whether you would recommend it to others.

## Section 5: Practical Examples
Let's say you are considering purchasing a new pair of running shoes. You find a product review online that states the shoes are comfortable, durable, and provide excellent support. This positive review makes you more likely to purchase the shoes. On the other hand, if you find a review that states the shoes are uncomfortable and don't provide enough support, you may choose to look for another pair of running shoes.

## Glossary
- Product: A good or service that is offered for sale
- Review: An assessment or evaluation of a product
- Quality: The standard of something, especially one that is measured against other things of a similar kind
- Performance: The way in which someone or something performs or accomplishes a task
- Features: Specific characteristics of a product or service that are intended to appeal to potential users

## Conclusion
In conclusion, product reviews are essential tools for making informed purchasing decisions. By reading and writing product reviews, we can provide valuable feedback to companies and help improve their products and services. Remember to look for specific details about the product's performance, quality, and features when reading reviews and be honest and specific when writing them.


text: >>.. From Protests to Politics. There’s no question that activists have been the catalysts for real regime changes around the. world. But can protests transition into lasting governmental structures? Or are dissidents by. nature ill-suited to governance?. The Power of Belief. Are religion and ideology obstacles or guiding lights in a democracy? They can be powerful. forces for good in the pursuit of higher morals, in the care for the poor, in the promotion of. civil society. The moral and ethical principles of liberal democracy derive from religion, and. shared identities can give people a sense of community and purpose. But religion and, more. recently, identity politics can also be forces for coercion, abuse of the weak, terror, intolerance. and war. Where is the balance in the modern world?. This site links to both original content and third-party content not owned by the Democracy & Culture Foundation, for which the foundation is not liable or responsible.

textbook:
## Lesson 1: The Role of Protests in Democracy
### Introduction
Protests have played an important role in democracies around the world. They are often seen as a way for citizens to voice their concerns and hold governments accountable. However, some people argue that protests are not suited for governance and that dissidents are unfit to hold political office. In this lesson, we will explore the role of protests in democracy and examine whether protesters can transition into lasting governmental structures. We will also consider the role of religion and ideology in democratic societies.
### Section 1: The Role of Protests in Democracy
Protests are a crucial part of any functioning democracy. They allow citizens to express their opinions and concerns about issues that affect them. Protests also serve as a check on government power, ensuring that elected officials remain accountable to the people they represent. However, some people argue that protests are not suited for governance and that dissidents are unfit to hold political office. This argument is based on the idea that protesters are by nature disruptive and cannot work within the framework of a stable government.
### Section 2: Can Protests Transition into Lasting Governmental Structures?
While some protests may lead to violent or destructive behavior, many peaceful protests have led to significant changes in government policies and practices. For example, the civil rights movement in the United States used nonviolent protests to fight for equal rights for African Americans. Similarly, the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia was a largely peaceful protest that led to the overthrow of the communist government. These examples demonstrate that protests can play an important role in democratic transitions.
### Section 3: The Role of Religion and Ideology in Democracy
Religion and ideology can also play an important role in democratic societies. Many democracies are based on the principles of religious freedom and tolerance. However, religion and ideology can also be used to justify coercion, abuse of the weak, and war. It is important for citizens to understand the difference between healthy expressions of religion and ideology and those that lead to oppression and violence.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, protests play an important role in democracy by allowing citizens to voice their concerns and hold governments accountable. While some protests may become violent or destructive, many peaceful protests have led to significant changes in government policies and practices. Religion and ideology can also be powerful forces for good in democratic societies, but they can also be used to justify oppression and violence. It is important for citizens to understand the difference between healthy expressions of religion and ideology and those that lead to oppression and violence. By understanding these complexities, citizens can work together to build a stronger and more just democracy.


text:
Earlier today, CNN’s John King reported that Joe Biden’s campaign may be seeking a court injunction to stop the release of Iowa caucus results this afternoon (well, the release of some of the results):

Per CNN just now, Biden campaign reportedly mulling seeking court injunction to halt this afternoon’s partial release of Iowa results. #IowaCaucuses #Election2020 #IowaCaucuses2020 pic.twitter.com/O6cEJZgFZA — Andrew H. Scott (@CommissionerKY) February 4, 2020

CNN's John King reports that the Biden campaign may seek a court injunction to halt this afternoon’s release of the Iowa Caucus results. Before the Iowa results are released, Biden's campaign is questioning the integrity of the results. pic.twitter.com/nkr83ZE5fD — Steve Guest (@SteveGuest) February 4, 2020

Yikes.

And here we go… https://t.co/b5D1bvQziD — Joe Concha (@JoeConchaTV) February 4, 2020

This would be the worst idea in the history of bad ideas. https://t.co/WJLTJMrSJT — Sean T at RCP (@SeanTrende) February 4, 2020

Well, apparently Team Biden agrees:

“That is 100% false, and checking with people before reporting rumors about them is an underrated practice," a Biden aide tells me. https://t.co/HpHGddwKJc — Henry J. Gomez (@HenryJGomez) February 4, 2020

Biden aide on report that he would file an injunction to stop the release of the Iowa results: “That is 100% false, and checking with people before reporting rumors about them is an underrated practice." — Sam Stein (@samstein) February 4, 2020

You mean … CNN is fake news?

So CNN is not telling the truth? Shocking! — Cathy Sheffler ☘ (@CathySheffler) February 4, 2020

He’s not wrong — Jefferson (@jeffersonalle) February 4, 2020

This is an A+ response. https://t.co/oHNEkrBAYm — Gabriel Malor (@gabrielmalor) February 4, 2020

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Checking the Source

Objective: Students will learn the importance of verifying information before sharing it with others.

Introduction:
In today's world, information travels quickly on social media platforms. However, not all information is accurate or true. It is essential to verify the source of information before sharing it with others. In this lesson, we will discuss the importance of checking the source and how it can prevent the spread of misinformation.

Section 1: The Importance of Checking the Source

Topic 1: Verify the Source
- Explain why it is essential to check the source of information before sharing it with others.
- Discuss the consequences of sharing false information, such as damaging someone's reputation or spreading misinformation.

Topic 2: Tools to Verify Information
- Introduce tools that can help verify information, such as Snopes, FactCheck.org, and PolitiFact.
- Explain how these tools work and how they can help determine the accuracy of a claim.

Topic 3: Examples of Misinformation
- Provide examples of misinformation that has spread on social media platforms.
- Discuss how these examples demonstrate the importance of checking the source of information before sharing it.

Section 2: Practice Checking the Source

Exercise 1: Spot the Misinformation
- Provide a statement or claim and ask students to identify whether it is true or false.
- Instruct students to use the tools introduced in Topic 2 to verify the accuracy of the claim.

Exercise 2: Verify a News Article
- Provide a news article and ask students to identify the source.
- Instruct students to research the credibility of the source and determine whether the article is reliable.

Section 3: Applying the Skill

Topic 1: Real-World Scenarios
- Discuss real-world scenarios where checking the source of information is essential.
- Provide examples of situations where misinformation has caused harm or damage.

Topic 2: Self-Reflection
- Ask students to reflect on their own information consumption habits.
- Discuss ways to improve critical thinking skills when consuming information.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, checking the source of information is crucial in today's world. By verifying information, we can prevent the spread of misinformation and protect ourselves and others from harm. Remember to always question the accuracy of claims and use tools like Snopes, FactCheck.org, and PolitiFact to verify the truth.

Glossary:
- Misinformation: False information that is spread intentionally or unintentionally.
- Source: The person or organization that provides information.
- Verify: To confirm the accuracy of a claim or statement.

Assessment:
Students will create a short paragraph summarizing the importance of checking the source of information and provide an example of misinformation that has spread on social media platforms.


text: HZ Modular Mechanized Bridge. Product purpose：. It is used for guaranteeing heavy equipment and vehicles to rapidly overcome barriers such as medium and small rivers, ditches and swamps with depth no larger than 5.5m andwater velocitynot larger than 2m/s. It is a kind of modular mechanized bridge that canbe continuously erected on multiple spans.. Major parameters：. Maximum tracked load 60t Operator 7. Maximum axle load 13t Erection time 11~55min. Bridge length 15m for single span, 75m for whole set

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Modular Mechanized Bridges

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A modular mechanized bridge is a type of bridge that is designed to be easily transported and assembled in various locations. These bridges are typically made up of several prefabricated modules that can be quickly connected together to form a functional bridge. They are often used in situations where a permanent bridge is not feasible or practical, such as in military operations or disaster relief efforts.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example scenario where a modular mechanized bridge might be used. Imagine that there has been a major earthquake in a remote region of the world, and emergency responders need to get medical supplies and personnel to a nearby village that has been cut off by a damaged bridge. In this situation, a modular mechanized bridge could be quickly assembled over the damaged section of the river, allowing rescue workers to reach the village and provide aid.

### Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

One potential concern with using modular mechanized bridges is their durability and stability. Because these bridges are often quickly assembled in emergency situations, there may be concerns about their structural integrity. To address this issue, engineers can use advanced computer modeling and simulations to ensure that the bridge design is strong enough to support the expected loads. Additionally, regular inspections and maintenance can help to ensure that the bridge remains safe and functional over time.

### Glossary

- Modular mechanized bridge: A type of bridge that is designed to be easily transported and assembled in various locations, typically made up of several prefabricated modules that can be quickly connected together to form a functional bridge.
- Tracked load: The weight of a vehicle or piece of equipment that is supported by tracks, such as those found on tanks or bulldozers.
- Axle load: The weight of a vehicle or piece of equipment that is supported by an axle.
- Erection time: The amount of time it takes to assemble a modular mechanized bridge.

### Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about the basic concepts behind modular mechanized bridges, as well as some practical examples of how they might be used in real-world situations. We have also engaged in a self-debating discussion about potential concerns with these types of bridges and how engineers can address them. By understanding the principles behind modular mechanized bridges, we can apply this knowledge to other areas of engineering and construction.


text: The update, which is codenamed Brotli, makes web pages smaller, saving both loading time and data usage.. According to Google, Brotli reduces the size of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code by up to 25% over the previous version, which was named Zopfli.. Google touts the advantages of the smaller sizes on mobile devices, where users could have a capped data plan.. "At Google, we think that internet users' time is valuable," the company wrote in a blog post announcing Brotli. "And that they shouldn't have to wait long for a web page to load.". Chrome on Android, which is developed by Google, has around 40% share of the mobile browser market, slightly ahead of Safari on iOS, which has 36%.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Compress Data for Faster Loading Times

## Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about data compression and how it can help improve the speed at which web pages load on our devices. We will explore the different types of data that can be compressed and how the compression process works. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of data compression and how it can benefit you in your daily life.

## Section 1: What is Data Compression?

Data compression is the process of reducing the size of data files without losing any information. This is done by finding and removing redundancy in the data. There are two main types of data compression: lossless and lossy. Lossless compression preserves all the data, while lossy compression discards some of the data to achieve greater compression.

## Section 2: Why is Data Compression Important?

Data compression is important because it can save time and money. When data is compressed, it can be transmitted or stored more quickly and efficiently. This is especially important when it comes to mobile devices, where users may have limited data plans and slower internet connections.

## Section 3: How Does Data Compression Work?

Data compression works by analyzing the data and finding patterns or repetition within it. Once these patterns are identified, the data can be encoded in a way that reduces its size while still retaining all the necessary information. There are many different algorithms for data compression, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

## Section 4: Types of Data That Can Be Compressed

Any type of digital data can be compressed, including text, images, audio, and video. However, some types of data are more easily compressed than others. For example, text files can be compressed very efficiently, while images and videos may require more complex algorithms to achieve significant compression.

## Section 5: Real-World Examples of Data Compression

One example of data compression in action is the use of Gzip compression on web servers. This is a common technique used to reduce the size of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files, which can significantly improve the speed at which web pages load. Another example is the use of MP3 compression for music files, which allows them to be stored and transmitted more efficiently while still providing high-quality audio.

## Section 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, data compression is an important tool for improving the speed and efficiency of data transmission and storage. By reducing the size of data files, we can save time and money while also providing a better user experience for mobile users. By understanding the principles of data compression and how it works, we can make informed decisions about how to optimize our own data storage and transmission needs.


text: Students will require access to e-mail and have internet access to UConnect for this course.. This course approaches different ways to study and think about television, within an Australian and global context. A history of television, television as a business enterprise, the role of public broadcasters, television and representation, ways of understanding audiences and analysing television content are all included in this course.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Television Studies

**Lesson Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of television studies, including its history, the role of public broadcasters, and ways of analyzing television content.

**Section 1: Television History**
- Television was invented in the late 19th century by scientists who experimented with transmitting images through electrical signals.
- The first televised image was broadcast in 1926 by Scottish inventor John Logie Baird.
- Regular television broadcasting began in the United States in the 1940s, and soon spread around the world.
- Television has since become a ubiquitous part of modern life, with millions of households owning at least one television set.

**Section 2: Television as a Business Enterprise**
- Television is a multi-billion dollar industry, with networks and stations competing for viewers and advertising revenue.
- Many television shows are produced by independent production companies, which sell their programs to networks and stations.
- Networks and stations also produce their own content, often through in-house production studios.
- The rise of streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime has disrupted the traditional television industry, as more people choose to watch shows online rather than through traditional channels.

**Section 3: The Role of Public Broadcasters**
- Public broadcasters are funded by government and operate as non-profit organizations.
- They are intended to provide a public service, often by offering educational, cultural, and news programming.
- In some countries, public broadcasters are the only ones allowed to broadcast certain types of content, such as news or children's programming.
- Public broadcasters often face criticism that they are too politicized or not innovative enough.

**Section 4: Television and Representation**
- Television has been criticized for not reflecting the diversity of society, both on-screen and off.
- There have been efforts to increase the representation of marginalized groups, such as women, people of color, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
- Some argue that these efforts have gone too far, while others believe that there is still much work to be done.

**Section 5: Analyzing Television Content**
- There are many ways to analyze television content, including textual analysis, audience research, and cultural studies.
- Textual analysis involves examining the narrative structure, themes, and visual elements of a show.
- Audience research involves studying who watches what types of shows and why.
- Cultural studies involves examining the social and political context in which television is produced and consumed.

**Glossary:**
- Textual analysis: The process of examining the narrative structure, themes, and visual elements of a television show.
- Audience research: The study of who watches what types of television shows and why.
- Cultural studies: The examination of the social and political context in which television is produced and consumed.

**Conclusion:** Television studies is a rich and complex field that offers insights into the history, business, and impact of one of the most popular forms of media in the world. By understanding the different ways in which television can be studied, we can better appreciate its power and potential.


text:
2011 Hagafen Lodi Roussanne: Ripken Vineyard

Roussanne is a beautiful, hard to find alone, Rhone varietal. For those who are not familiar with this wine we consider it the Sauvignon Blanc of Chardonnay. If that does not make sense now, it will when you try this wonderful wine. The nose of this alluring wine has notes of sweet hay and wild flowers. The wine moves seamlessly into a mouth of Galia melon, lychee, Asian pear and green apple. A crisp mouth feel, but with a soft creamy edge, finishes out the tasting experience.

This Roussanne is produced from grapes grown in the Ripken Vineyard, a site renowned for its ability to lend white varietals complexity and fruitiness, qualities required for a food friendly wine. Roussanne, especially this one, is an extremely versatile wine that pairs well with foods ranging from grilled fish to garlic chicken to creamy pastas.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Roussanne

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Roussanne is a white grape variety that is primarily grown in the Rhône Valley region of France. It is known for producing wines that are rich in flavor and texture, with aromas of hay, flowers, and fruits like melon and pear. In this lesson, we will explore the history, characteristics, and uses of Roussanne.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's imagine that you are planning a dinner party and want to pair your menu with a wine that will complement the dishes you are serving. You decide to choose a Roussanne because you know it is a versatile wine that can pair well with many different types of food. For an appetizer, you are serving grilled shrimp with a garlic butter sauce. The buttery, savory flavors of the shrimp would pair well with the creamy mouthfeel of the Roussanne. For the main course, you are preparing chicken with roasted vegetables. The earthy flavors of the roasted vegetables and the herb seasoning on the chicken would complement the floral and fruit notes of the Roussanne. Finally, for dessert, you are serving a fruit tart with a honey glaze. The sweetness of the fruit and the tangy flavor of the honey glaze would balance the acidity of the Roussanne.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

One debate surrounding Roussanne is whether it should be aged in oak barrels or not. Some winemakers believe that oak aging adds too much flavor and aroma to the wine, masking the unique characteristics of Roussanne. On the other hand, some winemakers believe that oak aging adds depth and complexity to the wine, making it more enjoyable to drink. What do you think? Should Roussanne be aged in oak barrels, or is it better to age it in stainless steel tanks to preserve its natural flavors?

## Glossary:
- Rhone varietal: a grape variety that is grown in the Rhône Valley region of France
- Versatile: able to be used in many different situations or for many different purposes
- Mouthfeel: the sensation in the mouth when tasting a wine, including its texture and weight
- Acidity: the tartness or sourness of a wine, which affects its flavor and balance
- Oak aging: the process of maturing wine in oak barrels, which can add flavor and complexity to the final product.

## Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the characteristics of Roussanne, its uses in food pairings, and debated whether it should be aged in oak barrels. We explored the different flavors and aromas that Roussanne can have, and how they can pair with various dishes. By understanding these concepts, we can appreciate Roussanne as a versatile and delicious wine that can enhance our dining experiences.


text:
I don’t really know, I don’t understand how it feels: to live in a rich European country, which is rich mainly because it has been directly plundering many poor nations around the world. Or it has been plundering by association, through its membership in some extremist organization like NATO. To live there, refusing to acknowledge why it is rich, how it became rich.

Palaces, theatres, railroads, hospitals and parks in that rich country are built on broken skeletons and restless specters, on lakes of blood and shameless theft.

Then, when one looted country after another begins to sink, when there is nothing left there, when children begin dying from hunger and when men commence fighting each other over tiny boulders and dirty pieces of turf, pathetic boats, or dinghies, begin crossing the waterways, bringing half starved, half-mad refugees to the European sea-fronts decorated with marble.

What a horrifying sight! As if a woman, her hair waving in disarray, her lips broken, comes begging a man who raped her after killing her husband – begging for shelter and at least some work and piece of bread. She decided to abandon all her pride, because her children are sick and starving, because it is either this, or death.

That is what you reduced the world to, Europe – you, and your huge, insatiable offspring – North America!

Too egocentric, too cruel, you lost the ability to judge, to feel. All moral standards collapsed. There are no higher principles, anymore, only self-interest.

In Calais and Kos, in Paris, London, Stuttgart, and Prague, I heard the same questions posed with absolutely straight faces: “How are we going to absorb all those hordes of immigrants?”

Almost no one in the West is wondering aloud: “How did the people on other continents manage to endure those long centuries of colonialism and neo-colonialism, of shameless plunder, of slavery, of constant locust-like onslaught of corporate and neoliberal cannibalistic hordes? Wouldn’t a set of keys issued to each and every citizen of robbed, formerly or presently colonized country, be the tiniest, the most basic token of justice?”

Congolese refugees in Goma.

Is it morally acceptable that a thief, an arsonist, a rapist, a liar, a serial killer, all in one, would be allowed to live in a mansion, surrounded by slums housing his victims?

In the West, in the Christian West, in fundamentalist West, such arrangement is obviously tolerable.

textbook:
Lesson: The Impact of Colonialism and Imperialism

Introduction:
Colonialism and imperialism are practices that have been used by powerful countries to exploit and dominate weaker ones for centuries. In this lesson, we will explore the impact of colonialism and imperialism on both the colonizer and the colonized. We will examine how these practices have led to the unequal distribution of wealth, resources, and power across the globe.

Section 1: Understanding Colonialism and Imperialism

Topic 1: Definition and Examples
- What is colonialism and imperialism?
- How have these practices been used throughout history?

Topic 2: The Impact on the Colonized
- How have colonialism and imperialism affected the economies, cultures, and political systems of colonized countries?
- What are some examples of the negative impacts of colonialism and imperialism on the colonized?

Topic 3: The Impact on the Colonizer
- How have colonialism and imperialism affected the economies, cultures, and political systems of the colonizing countries?
- What are some examples of the negative impacts of colonialism and imperialism on the colonizer?

Section 2: Analyzing the Consequences of Colonialism and Imperialism

Topic 1: Economic Consequences
- How have colonialism and imperialism affected the global economy?
- What are some examples of the negative economic impacts of colonialism and imperialism?

Topic 2: Social Consequences
- How have colonialism and imperialism affected societies and communities around the world?
- What are some examples of the negative social impacts of colonialism and imperialism?

Topic 3: Political Consequences
- How have colonialism and imperialism affected the political systems and relationships between countries?
- What are some examples of the negative political impacts of colonialism and imperialism?

Section 3: Critical Thinking and Discussion

Topic 1: How can we address the negative impacts of colonialism and imperialism?
- What actions can be taken to promote equality and justice for all people?
- How can we work towards a more equitable distribution of wealth, resources, and power?

Topic 2: Is it possible to fully understand the impact of colonialism and imperialism without acknowledging the history of these practices?
- Why is it important to learn about the history of colonialism and imperialism?
- How can we ensure that this history is accurately represented in educational materials and public discourse?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the impact of colonialism and imperialism on both the colonizer and the colonized is complex and multifaceted. By examining the economic, social, and political consequences of these practices, we can better understand their long-lasting effects on our world today. Through critical thinking and discussion, we can work towards a more just and equitable future for all people.


text: Description. Using video in your social media activity is now essential for success. Learn how to create effective video content in a cost-effective way and break through on social media with video.. Who is this for?. This course is for marketings, digital & growth marketers, product managers, executives and entrepreneurs.

textbook:
Lesson: Creating Effective Video Content for Social Media

Introduction:
Video has become an essential part of social media marketing. It can help you engage with your audience, showcase your products or services, and increase brand awareness. However, creating high-quality video content can be expensive and time-consuming. In this lesson, we will teach you how to create effective video content in a cost-effective way and break through on social media with video.

Section 1: Understanding Your Audience

The first step in creating effective video content is understanding your audience. Who are they? What do they want to see? What kind of content do they engage with? Once you have a clear understanding of your audience, you can tailor your video content to their interests and preferences.

Question: Why is understanding your audience important when creating video content for social media?
Answer: Understanding your audience helps you create content that resonates with them, increases engagement, and drives results.

Section 2: Planning Your Video Content

Once you understand your audience, you can start planning your video content. Start by identifying the goals of each video you create. Do you want to increase brand awareness, drive traffic to your website, or showcase a new product? Once you have clear goals, you can plan your video content accordingly.

Question: What are some goals you can have for your video content on social media?
Answer: Some goals for video content on social media include increasing brand awareness, driving traffic to your website, generating leads, and showcasing your products or services.

Section 3: Creating Cost-Effective Video Content

Creating high-quality video content doesn't have to be expensive. There are many cost-effective ways to create engaging video content that will break through on social media. Here are some tips:

1. Use your smartphone: High-quality video content doesn't have to be shot with expensive equipment. Use your smartphone to create simple, yet effective videos that showcase your products or services.

2. Use simple graphics and animations: Adding simple graphics and animations to your videos can make them more engaging and shareable. There are many tools available online that allow you to create professional-looking graphics and animations at a low cost.

3. Use music and sound effects: Music and sound effects can add emotion and energy to your videos. There are many websites where you can download royalty-free music and sound effects for free or a low cost.

4. Use humor and storytelling: Humor and storytelling can make your videos more memorable and shareable. Try incorporating humor and storytelling into your videos to make them more engaging.

Question: How can you make your video content more engaging and shareable?
Answer: You can make your video content more engaging and shareable by using simple graphics and animations, using music and sound effects, and incorporating humor and storytelling into your videos.

Conclusion:
Creating effective video content for social media doesn't have to be expensive or time-consuming. By understanding your audience, planning your video content, and using cost-effective techniques, you can create engaging video content that will break through on social media. Remember to always keep your goals in mind and tailor your video content to your audience's interests and preferences.

Glossary:
- Audience: The people who watch your video content
- Engagement: The interaction between your audience and your video content
- Goals: The objectives you want to achieve with your video content
- Graphics: Visual images used in video content
- Animations: Moving visual images used in video content
- Humor: The use of comedy to make something funny
- Storytelling: The art of telling a story through words and images

Self-Debate Discussion:
How can you ensure that your video content is engaging and shareable? What techniques can you use to make your video content stand out from the competition?


text: UltraFire 16340 650mAh (Red-black). Official specifications:. Battery Capacity (Mfg Rated): 650 mAh. Battery Chemistry: Li-Ion. Battery Feature: Rechargeable. Battery Form Factor: BRC 16340. Battery Rated Voltage: 3.7 V. This is a fairly new style packing from UltraFire, but is the contents any good?. One of the cell has the rated capacity, the other have less capacity and neither of them can deliver more than 1A to 2A. This do not look like a high current cell.. Conclusion. This battery is not a high current battery and the mismatch between the two cells is rather high.. It looks like it has a working overload protection, but at a way to high value.. Notes and links. How is the test done and how to read the charts. How is a protected LiIon battery constructed. More about button top and flat top batteries. Comparison to other LiIon batteries

textbook:
Lesson Title: Understanding Battery Specifications

Introduction:
Batteries are essential components in our daily lives, powering electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. In this lesson, we will explore the specifications of a rechargeable Li-ion battery, specifically the UltraFire 16340 650mAh (Red-black), and learn how to interpret and compare different battery specifications.

Section 1: Battery Capacity
Battery capacity is the amount of energy that a battery can store. The manufacturer rates the UltraFire 16340 650mAh battery at 650mAh. This means that the battery can store 650 milliampere-hours (mAh) of electric charge. The higher the capacity, the longer the battery can provide power to your device before needing to be recharged.

Section 2: Battery Chemistry
The UltraFire 16340 650mAh battery uses Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) chemistry. Li-Ion batteries are popular because they have high energy density, which means they can store a lot of energy in a small package. They also have a high number of charge-discharge cycles, which means they can be charged and discharged many times before losing their capacity.

Section 3: Battery Features
The UltraFire 16340 650mAh battery is a rechargeable battery, which means you can plug it into a charger to replenish the electric charge it stores. It uses the BRC 16340 form factor, which is a type of battery that is commonly used in electronic devices. The battery has a rated voltage of 3.7V, which means that it produces a voltage of 3.7 volts when fully charged.

Section 4: Battery Mismatch
When testing the UltraFire 16340 650mAh battery, we found that one cell had the rated capacity of 650mAh, while the other cell had less capacity. This means that the battery did not perform equally in both cells, which could affect the overall performance of the battery.

Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, the UltraFire 16340 650mAh battery is a rechargeable Li-Ion battery with a rated capacity of 650mAh. However, our tests showed that there was a mismatch between the two cells, which could affect the overall performance of the battery. Additionally, the battery has a working overload protection, but at a much too high value. Overall, this battery may not be the best choice for high current applications.

Glossary:
- Battery capacity: The amount of electric charge that a battery can store
- Battery chemistry: The type of chemical reaction used to produce electricity in a battery
- Battery form factor: The physical shape and size of a battery
- Battery rated voltage: The voltage produced by a battery when fully charged
- Rechargeable battery: A battery that can be charged and used multiple times

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the specifications of a rechargeable Li-Ion battery, specifically the UltraFire 16340 650mAh (Red-black). We explored the meaning of battery capacity, chemistry, features, and how to interpret and compare different battery specifications. By understanding these specifications, we can make informed decisions when choosing a battery for our electronic devices.