text:
Speaking at a business hub built on the former Orgreave coal mine site, Smith will call for Labour to “rediscover a sense of national mission” by committing to fighting for more equal outcomes for all.

HuffPostUK understands that Smith will promise his party would reintroduce wages councils which were abolished by the Tories in the 1990s, to raise pay rates in retail and hotels and restaurants and other sectors.

And in a symbolic shift from Labour’s traditional support for ‘equality of opportunity’, he will say the party has do more to ensure ‘equality of outcomes’.

The emphasis on work and workers’ rights is intended to appeal to both party members who want Labour to do more to tackle inequality but also trade unionists who believe the Conservatives have undermined their very existence.

Anthony Devlin/PA Archive
TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady at a rally against the Trade Union Bill

One Labour MP backing the former Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary told HuffPost UK he was aiming his campaign at the ‘soft Corbyn’ voters who supported the party leader last year - but who now worry about his ability to create practical policies and to run a Government as Prime Minister.

Smith will make “fair taxes, fair employment and fair funding” for public services the centrepiece of his bid to win the Labour leadership election, with specific policies .

But Jeremy Corbyn last week unveiled his own first concrete policy of the campaign, pledging to introduce equality pay ‘audits’ to prevent gender, age, disability and racial discrimination.

Smith will say: “We’d commit to eradicate in-work poverty by ending the scourge of insecure work and casual hours by abolishing zero-hours contracts by giving a guarantee of minimum hours.

“A Labour government led by me will repeal the Trade Union Act and reintroduce wage councils. We’d bring people together industry by industry to secure better terms and conditions, particularly concentrating on sectors notorious for poor pay like retail and hospitality. And we’d make sure that there are workers’ reps on remuneration committees to ensure everyone get a better deal at work.”

John Stillwell/PA Archive
The Department for Work and Pensions

Referring to zero hours contracts, he will add: “People should have a right to have proper notice of the shifts they’re supposed to work, and compensation for cancelled shifts.”

And in a reference to migration concerns, he will add: “It’s high time we gave equal rights for agency workers and to ban completely companies recruiting solely from abroad.”

Smith will say that he wants a Britain where “the fruits of our collective success are shared more equally between us…where outcomes can be equal, not just the opportunities we create. That is why I am in politics.”

On workers’ rights, he will try to meet the concerns of the many Labour voters in the north who backed Brexit amid fears about their own job security.

“I want to take Britain from being the poor man of Europe for job insecurity and workers’ rights to being the envy of the world for the quality of our jobs and the protections we enjoy.”

The Department for Work and Pensions would be scrapped and replaced by a new the Ministry of Labour, to put more focus on making employment pay and boosting conditions.

“Under my leadership Labour would take real action to strengthen employment rights including creating a new Shadow Cabinet Secretary of State for Labour, tasked with making Britain the envy of the world for the quality of our jobs and the protections they have.”

Daniel Leal-Olivas/PA Wire
John McDonnell

A spokesperson for the Jeremy for Labour campaign said, “We welcome Owen’s focus on equality of outcomes, reindustrialisation and workers rights.

“We are delighted he has echoed John McDonnell, Labour’s Shadow Chancellor’s call for the reinstatement of a Ministry of Labour, which he made at the Institute of Employment Rights (IER) on 28 June 2016.

“Owen’s speech today shows the leadership that Jeremy Corbyn has demonstrated in placing economic justice and fairness back at the heart of Labour politics. Under Jeremy, Labour has put restoring dignity and pride in our communities worst hit by decades of neglect at the core of our politics.

“Jeremy has a serious plan for troubled times. Many communities in the North of England have for too long been left behind with regeneration schemes that just meant expanding the public sector to make up for the shortfall of decent jobs in manufacturing and thirty years headed in the wrong economic direction.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Labour Party Policies

## Section 1: What are Labour Party Policies?

Labour Party Policies refer to the proposals and plans that the Labour Party in the United Kingdom has put forward for the country's governance. These policies are designed to address social, economic, and political issues that affect the lives of people in the UK. They cover a wide range of areas such as education, healthcare, employment, housing, and many others.

## Section 2: Why are Labour Party Policies Important?

Labour Party Policies are important because they provide a framework for the party to achieve its goals and objectives. They outline the measures that the party intends to implement if it wins power. These policies are crucial in shaping the direction of the country and determining the quality of life of its citizens. By understanding these policies, voters can make informed decisions when casting their ballots.

## Section 3: Examples of Labour Party Policies

Some examples of Labour Party Policies include:

1. Nationalisation of industries: The Labour Party has proposed the nationalisation of certain industries such as railways, energy, and water. This means that these industries would be owned and operated by the government instead of private companies.

2. Minimum Wage: The Labour Party supports the introduction of a minimum wage, which would guarantee a basic standard of living for low-paid workers.

3. Universal Credit: The Labour Party has proposed the introduction of a Universal Credit system, which would replace several existing benefits with a single payment. This would simplify the benefits system and make it easier for people to access the support they need.

4. Free School Meals: The Labour Party has proposed providing free school meals for all primary school children. This would help to reduce the cost of living for families and improve the nutrition of young children.

5. Increase in Taxes for the Wealthy: The Labour Party has proposed increasing taxes for the wealthiest individuals in society. This would help to reduce income inequality and fund public services.

## Section 4: Conclusion

Understanding Labour Party Policies is essential for anyone interested in politics and the direction of the country. By studying these policies, we can gain insight into the party's values, priorities, and proposals for change. This knowledge can then be used to engage in informed debates and make educated decisions when voting.

Glossary:
- Nationalisation: The process of transferring ownership of an industry or asset from private to public ownership.
- Minimum Wage: The lowest hourly rate of pay that employers are legally required to pay their employees.
- Universal Credit: A single monthly payment that combines several benefits into one.
- Free School Meals: A program that provides free meals to primary school children.
- Income Inequality: The difference in income between the richest and poorest members of society.

## Glossary:
- Nationalisation: The process of transferring ownership of an industry or asset from private to public ownership.
- Minimum Wage: The lowest hourly rate of pay that employers are legally required to pay their employees.
- Universal Credit: A single monthly payment that combines several benefits into one.
- Free School Meals: A program that provides free meals to primary school children.
- Income Inequality: The difference in income between the richest and poorest members of society.


text: Orange Network Preps Up Eee PC 901 with 3G Bundle. Orange network is set to launch the Eee PC 901 bundled with a built-in HSDPA. This new Eee PC 901 package promo will be a replacement to the other Orange network deal for the Eee PC 900 with 3G modem. Orange network will start offering the Eee PC 901 bundled with a 25 pound a month tariff including a 3GB per month data transfer and free 100 texts.. The Eee PC 901 bundled with Orange data plan will feature a 16GB on-board SSD, 1.6GHz Intel Atom processor as compared to the Eee PC 900 which runs only on 900MHz Intel Celeron chipset. According to Register Hardware, there was really no big difference in term of processing speeds of the two PCs.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mobile Broadband

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Mobile broadband is a wireless internet connection that allows you to access the internet from your mobile device. It uses cellular networks to transmit data, similar to how a phone call is made. The speed of the connection depends on the type of network being used and the strength of the signal.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example. Suppose you are traveling and need to work on a project. You can use your laptop and connect to the internet using your mobile broadband. This way, you can access all the files and applications you need without having to worry about finding a Wi-Fi network.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
A real-world scenario where mobile broadband can be useful is during natural disasters. When traditional internet and phone lines are down, mobile broadband can still work, allowing emergency responders to communicate and share information.

## Glossary
- Mobile broadband: A type of internet connection that uses cellular networks to transmit data.
- Cellular networks: A system of base stations and antennas that provide coverage for mobile devices.
- Data transfer: The amount of data sent or received over a network.
- Tariff: A plan that includes a certain amount of data, calls, and texts for a monthly fee.

## Conclusion
Mobile broadband is a convenient and reliable way to access the internet from your mobile device. By understanding the theoretical concepts, practicing with practical examples, and considering real-world scenarios, you can gain a deeper understanding of this technology and its applications.


text: Legendary journal of culture and politics The Baffler has been at it now for 30 years. With a longstanding motto of being “the journal that blunts the cutting edge,” The Baffler has remained a leader in offering unapologetic and incisive cultural and political critiques, including Steve Albini’s famous exposé on the state of the music industry titled “The Problem with Music.”. To celebrate, The Baffler has recruited Deerhoof, Palberta, and Maneka for a night of noisy punk experimentalism at Elsewhere . Ahead of the show, The Baffler staff members put together a playlist of their favorite tracks from the acts playing the show and their various side projects. .

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Independent Thinking

Introduction:
Independent thinking is a crucial skill that helps individuals to form their own opinions and ideas, rather than blindly following the crowd. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of independent thinking and how it can be developed through critical analysis, creativity, and self-reflection.

Section 1: What is Independent Thinking?
- Independent thinking refers to the ability to think for oneself and develop one's own opinions and ideas based on personal experiences, observations, and analyses.
- It involves questioning conventional wisdom, challenging assumptions, and considering multiple perspectives before forming an opinion.

Section 2: Why is Independent Thinking Important?
- Independent thinking allows individuals to make informed decisions and take responsibility for their actions.
- It promotes creativity and innovation by encouraging people to think outside the box and come up with new ideas.
- Independent thinking also helps individuals to become better critical thinkers, as they learn to analyze information and evaluate its validity.

Section 3: How can Independent Thinking be Developed?
- One way to develop independent thinking is by engaging in critical analysis of information and ideas. This involves examining evidence, evaluating arguments, and considering multiple perspectives.
- Creative thinking is another important aspect of independent thinking. This involves generating new ideas, taking risks, and exploring different possibilities.
- Self-reflection is also crucial for developing independent thinking. This involves examining one's own beliefs, values, and experiences, and considering how they shape one's opinions and actions.

Section 4: Examples of Independent Thinking
- Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the civil rights movement in the United States.
- Malala Yousafzai stood up for girls' education in Pakistan, despite facing death threats from the Taliban.
- Galileo Galilei challenged the scientific consensus of his time by supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system.

Conclusion:
Independent thinking is a valuable skill that enables individuals to form their own opinions and take responsibility for their actions. By engaging in critical analysis, creative thinking, and self-reflection, individuals can develop their independent thinking skills and apply them to new situations.


text:
Changes in neuronal migration in neocortex of connexin43 null mutant mice.
To identify a neural phenotype in connexin43 null mutant mice, electrophysiological properties, intercellular communication and neuronal migration were studied in the developing neocortex. In acute slice preparations from newborn mice, electrophysiological characteristics of cortical and hippocampal neurons were not significantly different between wild type and null mutant mice. However, gap junctional coupling as assessed by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching was significantly attenuated in neocortical brain slices of null mutant mice. To assess neuronal migration, dividing cells were labeled with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) on embryonic days 12, 14 and 16, respectively, corresponding to the period of cortical neurogenesis, and the neocortex examined 2 or 3 days after the labeling. BrdU-labeled cells were distributed in the neocortical wall with a significant change in the pattern in the neocortex of the null mutant, where labeled cells accumulated in the intermediate zone or in the inner part of the cortical plate. The result suggests a significant delay in neocortical neuronal migration in the connexin43 null mutants, and a possible role of connexin43 in this process through yet unidentified mechanisms.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson Title: Neuronal Migration in the Developing Neocortex

Introduction:
Neuronal migration is a crucial process in the development of the mammalian brain. It involves the movement of neurons from their birthplace to their final destination in the brain. This process is essential for the proper formation and function of the neocortex, which is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as perception, decision-making, and problem-solving. In this lesson, we will explore the role of connexin43 in neuronal migration and its impact on the development of the neocortex.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that neuronal migration is an essential process in the development of the neocortex, and connexin43 plays a crucial role in this process.

Section 1: Electrophysiological Properties and Intercellular Communication

Topic 1: Introduction to Electrophysiological Properties and Intercellular Communication
- Define electrophysiological properties and intercellular communication
- Explain why these properties are important for neuronal migration

Topic 2: Study of Electrophysiological Properties and Intercellular Communication in Connexin43 Null Mutant Mice
- Describe the experiment conducted to study electrophysiological properties and intercellular communication in connexin43 null mutant mice
- Explain the results of the study
- Discuss the implications of the results for our understanding of neuronal migration

Section 2: Gap Junctional Coupling

Topic 1: Introduction to Gap Junctional Coupling
- Define gap junctional coupling
- Explain why it is important for neuronal migration

Topic 2: Study of Gap Junctional Coupling in Connexin43 Null Mutant Mice
- Describe the experiment conducted to study gap junctional coupling in connexin43 null mutant mice
- Explain the results of the study
- Discuss the implications of the results for our understanding of neuronal migration

Section 3: Neuronal Migration in the Developing Neocortex

Topic 1: Introduction to Neuronal Migration in the Developing Neocortex
- Define neuronal migration
- Explain why it is important for the development of the neocortex

Topic 2: Study of Neuronal Migration in Connexin43 Null Mutant Mice
- Describe the experiment conducted to study neuronal migration in connexin43 null mutant mice
- Explain the results of the study
- Discuss the implications of the results for our understanding of neuronal migration

Glossary:
- Connexin43: A protein that forms channels called gap junctions, which allow electrical and metabolic communication between cells
- Neocortex: The outer layer of the mammalian cerebral cortex, responsible for higher cognitive functions
- Electrophysiological properties: Characteristics of cells that relate to their ability to generate and respond to electrical signals
- Intercellular communication: The exchange of signals between cells
- Gap junctional coupling: The direct exchange of molecules between adjacent cells via gap junction channels

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the role of connexin43 in neuronal migration and its impact on the development of the neocortex. We also explored the importance of electrophysiological properties and intercellular communication in this process. By understanding the mechanisms behind neuronal migration, we can gain insights into the development of the brain and potentially develop treatments for neurological disorders that affect this process.


text: 25 Oct 2018 2011 Subaru Legacy 3.6R 97k Auto 5EAT Red by Subie Recycler | posted in: Subaru Parts Cars | 0 Our newest car is a 2011 Subaru Legacy 3.6R with 97k. Car is ruby red (D1T) exterior and a black leather interior with heated seats but the drivers seat airbag has blown so the seats were torn down for parts. … Continued

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Car Parts and their Functions

Introduction:
Cars are complex machines that require various parts to function correctly. Understanding the different parts of a car and their functions can help you make informed decisions when purchasing or maintaining a vehicle. In this lesson, we will explore some essential car parts and their functions.

Section 1: Essential Car Parts

**Q: What are some essential car parts?**
A: Some essential car parts include the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and wheels.

**Q: What is the function of the engine?**
A: The engine is the heart of the car. It generates power that propels the car forward. The more powerful the engine, the faster the car can go.

**Q: What is the function of the transmission?**
A: The transmission transfers the power generated by the engine to the wheels. It also controls the speed and torque of the car.

**Q: What is the function of the brakes?**
A: The brakes slow down the car and bring it to a stop. They work by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy, which is then dissipated as heat.

**Q: What is the function of the suspension?**
A: The suspension absorbs shocks and bumps, keeping the car stable and comfortable to ride in. It also helps to maintain the car's tires and alignment.

**Q: What is the function of the wheels?**
A: The wheels connect the car to the road and allow it to move. They also provide stability and control during turns and braking.

Section 2: Understanding Car Parts

**Q: How do car parts work together?**
A: All of the essential car parts work together to create a smooth and efficient driving experience. The engine generates power, which is transferred to the wheels through the transmission. The brakes slow down the car when needed, and the suspension absorbs shocks and bumps. The wheels keep the car stable and connected to the road.

Section 3: Real-World Examples

**Q: How does understanding car parts help in real-world situations?**
A: Understanding car parts can help you make informed decisions when purchasing a used car. For example, if you know the common issues with a specific part, such as the transmission, you can check for any signs of trouble during a test drive. Additionally, understanding car parts can help you diagnose and fix minor issues yourself, saving you money on repairs.

Conclusion:
Understanding the essential car parts and their functions can help you make informed decisions when purchasing or maintaining a vehicle. By knowing how these parts work together, you can identify potential issues and save money on repairs. Most importantly, having a basic understanding of car parts can help you stay safe on the road by identifying potential safety hazards.

Glossary:
- Engine: The part of the car that generates power to propel the car forward.
- Transmission: The part of the car that transfers power from the engine to the wheels and controls speed and torque.
- Brakes: The part of the car that slows down and brings it to a stop.
- Suspension: The part of the car that absorbs shocks and bumps, keeping the car stable and comfortable to ride in.
- Wheels: The part of the car that connects it to the road and allows it to move.


text: SUBU - Amp Fall & Winter Slippers. $95.00. Available in 2 colors 3 sizes. *Men sizes shown. With flexible back and tab · Nylon with Teflon coating · Polyester down fill · Synthetic rubber sole · Drawstring storage bag. (There is an approximate 1.5-size difference between men's and women's sizing. For example, a men's size 7 is roughly equivalent to a women's size 8.5)

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Read Shoe Sizes**

**Introduction**

Shoe sizes can be confusing, especially when they are not in the standard format we are used to. In this lesson, we will learn how to read shoe sizes, including the differences between men's and women's sizes and how to convert between them.

**Section 1: Understanding Shoe Sizes**

- Shoe sizes are usually represented by a number, followed by a letter. The number represents the length of the foot in millimeters, while the letter indicates the width of the foot.
- In the United States, the most common shoe size range is from size 5 to size 12. However, there are other systems used in other countries.
- The letter "M" is used to represent men's shoe sizes, while the letter "W" is used for women's shoe sizes.

**Section 2: Converting Between Men's and Women's Sizes**

- To convert between men's and women's shoe sizes, you need to know the difference between the two. Generally, men's shoe sizes are one and a half sizes larger than women's shoe sizes.
- For example, if you are a woman who wears a size 7, your equivalent men's shoe size would be a 6.5.
- To convert from a men's size to a women's size, you need to subtract 1.5 from the men's size.

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

- Let's say you are looking at a pair of shoes that come in sizes 42, 43, 44, and 45. If you are a man who wears a size 9, which size would fit you best?
  - First, we need to convert the European size (42) to a US size. We know that a size 9 is equivalent to a 44 in Europe. So, we can assume that a 42 is equivalent to a 43 in the US system.
  - Therefore, we can conclude that a size 43 would fit you best.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to read shoe sizes and convert between men's and women's sizes. We also practiced converting European sizes to US sizes. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions when buying shoes online or in stores.

**Glossary**

- Shoe size: a numerical value representing the length of the foot, followed by a letter indicating the width of the foot.
- Men's shoe size: represented by the letter "M".
- Women's shoe size: represented by the letter "W".


text: Altis Biologics specialise in the research and development of osteogenic biomaterials, bone ceramics, collagens and collagenous membranes for use in skeletal regeneration therapies in man.. The company also specializes in the purification of type I collagen from porcine bone matrix, which is used as delivery system for porcine BMP complex, as well as sintered bone spongiosa for bone conduction, and collagenous membranes use in guided bone regeneration intended for oral-maxillofacial applications, and in trauma orthopaedics.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine

## Lesson Overview
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of biomaterials in regenerative medicine. We will learn about the different types of biomaterials, their properties, and their applications in medical treatments. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the importance of biomaterials in regenerative medicine and how they can be used to improve human health.

## Section 1: Introduction to Biomaterials

### What are Biomaterials?
Biomaterials are materials that are designed to interact with living tissues without being toxic or causing an immune response. They are used in various medical applications, such as implantable devices, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering.

### Types of Biomaterials
There are four main types of biomaterials: metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Each type has its own unique properties and advantages.

1. Metals: Metals are commonly used in orthopedic implants, dental implants, and cardiovascular stents. Examples include titanium, stainless steel, and cobalt-chrome.

2. Polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. They are often used in drug delivery systems, tissue engineering scaffolds, and wound dressings. Examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

3. Ceramics: Ceramics are inorganic, non-metallic materials that are often used in dental implants, bone graft substitutes, and orthopedic devices. Examples include alumina, zirconia, and hydroxyapatite.

4. Composites: Composites are materials that combine two or more different materials to create a new material with improved properties. They are often used in dental restoratives, bone graft substitutes, and orthopedic devices. Examples include carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP).

### Properties of Biomaterials
The properties of biomaterials that are important for their medical applications include biocompatibility, mechanical strength, chemical stability, and biodegradability.

1. Biocompatibility: Biocompatibility refers to the ability of a biomaterial to interact with living tissues without causing an adverse response. This is crucial for preventing inflammation, immune reactions, and other complications.

2. Mechanical strength: Mechanical strength refers to the ability of a biomaterial to withstand physical stress without breaking or deforming. This is important for implantable devices that need to support the weight of the body.

3. Chemical stability: Chemical stability refers to the ability of a biomaterial to resist chemical degradation over time. This is important for drug delivery systems and tissue engineering scaffolds that need to maintain their structure and function over time.

4. Biodegradability: Biodegradability refers to the ability of a biomaterial to break down into harmless byproducts when exposed to biological environments. This is important for temporary implants and drug delivery systems that need to be absorbed by the body after their purpose has been served.

## Section 2: Applications of Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine

### Bone Graft Substitutes
Bone graft substitutes are materials that are used to replace damaged or missing bone tissue. They can be made from natural materials like bone mineral, or synthetic materials like hydroxyapatite or bioactive glass.

### Dental Implants
Dental implants are small titanium posts that are placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. They are designed to be biocompatible and stable, so they can provide a long-term solution for dental prosthetics.

### Orthopedic Devices
Orthopedic devices, such as knee and hip replacements, are made from materials like titanium, stainless steel, and cobalt-chrome. These materials are strong and durable, so they can withstand the stresses of daily activity.

### Drug Delivery Systems
Drug delivery systems are devices that are designed to deliver medication to specific parts of the body. They can be made from biodegradable polymers like polylactic acid (PLA) or polyglycolic acid (PGA), which release the drug slowly over time.

### Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
Tissue engineering scaffolds are structures that are designed to support the growth of new tissue. They can be made from natural materials like collagen or chitosan, or synthetic materials like poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA).

## Section 3: Conclusion
Biomaterials play a crucial role in regenerative medicine, providing solutions for a wide range of medical conditions. By understanding the properties and applications of these materials, we can develop innovative treatments that improve human health.


text: The device is recognized by its click-wheel interface which offered a quick way for the user to browse through huge lists of music and video. Although iPod classic started to loose some of its popularity when Apple introduced iPods and iPhones with touch-screen interfaces and flash storage to accommodate faster access rates, the device still kept a target audience. Nowadays some of its parts are very hard to source and this was also one of the reasons why Apple CEO Tim Cook decided to discontinue the device.. The now aging product is still sought after. On sites like eBay the device is selling for up to $1000 or even more and second hand iPod classic devices go for half the price. On sites like Amazon the prices were increased too. This phenomenon happens because there still is a market for these devices. The biggest iPod Touch only offers 64 GB of storage space and although Apple fans could still buy 128GB iPhone or iPad models they seem to prefer a device that does nothing else but just play media.

textbook:
Lesson: The Evolution of Music Players

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the evolution of music players from the introduction of the first iPod to the present day. We will learn about the features that made the iPod a game-changer in the music industry and how technology has advanced since then.

Section 1: The Introduction of the iPod
- The iPod was introduced in 2001 by Apple Inc.
- It was a portable digital audio player that revolutionized the way people listened to music.
- The device had a click-wheel interface that allowed users to quickly browse through large music libraries.
- The iPod classic was the first device to offer a high storage capacity of 5GB, allowing users to store thousands of songs.

Section 2: The Advantages of the iPod
- The iPod was lightweight and compact, making it easy to carry around.
- Its battery life lasted for hours, allowing users to listen to music all day long.
- The click-wheel interface was intuitive and easy to use, making it accessible to everyone.
- The iPod also had a feature called "Genius," which created playlists based on the user's favorite songs.

Section 3: The Discontinuation of the iPod Classic
- In 2014, Apple discontinued the iPod classic due to declining sales.
- The company focused on producing newer models with touch-screen interfaces and flash storage for faster access rates.
- While the iPod classic is no longer produced, it still has a loyal following.
- Second-hand iPod classic devices sell for high prices on sites like eBay and Amazon.

Section 4: The Future of Music Players
- With the advancement of technology, music players have evolved from simple devices to multi-functional ones.
- Today's music players can store thousands of songs, photos, videos, and other files.
- They also have features like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and GPS.
- However, some people still prefer the simplicity of older models and are willing to pay a premium for them.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the iPod revolutionized the way people listened to music. While the device has evolved over time, some people still prefer the simplicity of older models. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative music players in the future.

Glossary:
- iPod: A line of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple Inc.
- Click-wheel interface: A navigation system used on some iPods that featured a small wheel with buttons around it.
- Flash storage: A type of non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.
- Genius: A feature in iTunes that creates playlists based on the user's favorite songs.

Self-Debating Discussion:
- Why do you think some people still prefer older models of music players?
- How has technology affected the way we listen to music?
- What other features do you think music players should have in the future?


text: About Me. CurrentBiola University. MajorPolitical Science. Graduating Class2015. HometownLa Mirada, CA. Affiliations. Follow Katelyatelyn Wenzel Named to Dean's List at Biola UniversityIn October, Katelyn Wenzel, was named to Biola University's Dean's List for academic excellence last Spring. Katelyn Wenzel, from San Marcos, was one of 1,300 students who were named to the Dea...Winter 2011-2012. Verified by Biola UniversityExpand ▾. Katelyn Wenzel Named to Dean's List at Biola UniversityIn February, Katelyn Wenzel, from San Diego was one of 1,371 students who were named to Biola University's Fall 2011 Dean's List for academic excellence. Biola students are placed on the Dean's Lis...Fall 2011. Verified by Biola UniversityExpand ▾. Work Experience. Katelyn has not added any work experience yet.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Political Science

### Section 1: What is Political Science?

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Political science is the study of politics and government.
- It examines the theory and practice of politics, including the distribution of power, the role of institutions, and the behavior of individuals, groups, and states.
- Political scientists use various methods to analyze and understand political phenomena, such as quantitative analysis, comparative politics, and international relations.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What is the difference between political science and political philosophy?
- How does political science relate to other social sciences?
- What are some common methods used by political scientists?

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- The purpose of political science is to provide a systematic understanding of politics and government.
- It seeks to explain the causes and consequences of political events and developments.
- Political science can help us understand how governments function, how policies are made, and how different actors interact within the political system.

**Practical Examples:**
- A political scientist might study the impact of campaign finance reform on election outcomes.
- Another example could be analyzing the effects of trade agreements on international relations.
- They may also examine the role of political parties in democratic systems.

### Section 2: Subfields of Political Science

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Political science is divided into several subfields, including American politics, comparative politics, international relations, and political theory.
- Each subfield focuses on different aspects of politics and government, and uses different methods to analyze political phenomena.
- For example, American politics focuses on the political system of the United States, while comparative politics compares political systems across different countries.

**Questions and Answers:**
- What are the main subfields of political science?
- How do they differ from each other?
- Which subfield might be most interesting to you?

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- The purpose of each subfield is to provide a deeper understanding of a specific aspect of politics and government.
- For example, American politics seeks to understand the workings of the US political system, while comparative politics compares and contrasts different political systems around the world.
- International relations focuses on the relationships between countries and their impact on global politics.

**Practical Examples:**
- A political scientist studying American politics might analyze the impact of campaign finance reform on election outcomes.
- Another example could be comparing the political systems of different countries, such as the United States and Japan.
- They may also examine the role of international organizations like the United Nations in global politics.

### Section 3: Applying Political Science to Real-World Scenarios

**Theoretical Concepts:**
- Political science can be applied to real-world scenarios to understand and predict political events and developments.
- For example, political scientists might analyze the impact of a particular policy proposal on a specific group of people.
- They may also use their knowledge to advise policymakers on the best course of action in a given situation.

**Questions and Answers:**
- How can political science be applied to real-world scenarios?
- What kind of impact can it have?
- How might it be used to inform policy decisions?

**Definitions of Purpose:**
- The purpose of applying political science to real-world scenarios is to provide insights and recommendations that can inform decision-making processes.
- Political scientists can use their expertise to help policymakers understand the potential consequences of their actions and make more informed decisions.
- This can lead to better policy outcomes and more effective governance.

**Practical Examples:**
- A political scientist might analyze the impact of a particular policy proposal on a specific group of people, such as low-income families.
- Another example could be advising policymakers on the best course of action in a given situation, such as negotiating a trade agreement with another country.
- They may also examine the effectiveness of different political strategies in achieving certain goals, such as increasing voter turnout.

### Glossary:
- Political science: The study of politics and government.
- Subfield: A specific area of study within a larger field.
- Comparative politics: The study of politics across different countries and cultures.
- International relations: The study of relations between countries and their impact on global politics.
- Policy: A plan of action adopted by a government or other authority.
- Outcome: The result or consequence of an action or event.

### Conclusion:
By studying political science, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of politics and government. We can apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios to inform policy decisions and improve governance. Whether you're interested in American politics, international relations, or comparative politics, there's something for everyone in the field of political science.


text: 2010-05-29 14:26:00. Kaitlyn Smith, Somers, Conn.. The Winter Classic is a great way to sell the NHL and NHL teams to viewers who are not all ready fans, but the 2011 version should not have the Penguins in it again.. Washington is a good choice, but it is time to use other teams who have not taken part. And they should throw a West Coast team in it, too.. It is time to market other players and teams that many viewers might not know are out there.. The NHL’s goal should to be to market the whole league, including the Canadian teams, but they keep sticking to the Penguins.. Enough is enough.. Advertisement. Who will win the 2015-16 Presidents' Trophy?. Advertisement

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Critical Thinking

### Section 1: What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the process of actively analyzing and evaluating information to make informed decisions. It involves questioning assumptions, examining evidence, and considering alternative points of view.

### Section 2: Why is Critical Thinking Important?
Critical thinking is important because it helps us to understand complex situations, solve problems, and make informed decisions. It enables us to think critically about the information we encounter, rather than simply accepting it at face value.

### Section 3: How can I develop my Critical Thinking Skills?
There are several ways to develop your critical thinking skills, including:

1. Reading widely and critically: Read a variety of sources and analyze their credibility, accuracy, and relevance.
2. Asking questions: Ask probing questions to get to the heart of an issue.
3. Evaluating arguments: Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of different arguments.
4. Making connections: Look for patterns and relationships between different pieces of information.
5. Thinking logically: Use logical reasoning to analyze arguments and draw conclusions.

### Glossary:
- Credibility: The quality of being trustworthy or reliable.
- Accuracy: The quality of being correct or precise.
- Relevance: The quality of being closely connected or appropriate to a particular matter.
- Probing: Inquiring deeply or thoroughly into a subject.
- Strengths: The positive qualities or attributes of something.
- Weaknesses: The negative qualities or shortcomings of something.
- Patterns: A regular and predictable way of doing something.
- Relationships: The way in which two or more things are connected or related.
- Logical reasoning: The process of using logical steps to arrive at a conclusion based on premises.

### Conclusion:
By developing your critical thinking skills, you can become a better problem solver, decision maker, and information evaluator. By asking probing questions, analyzing arguments, and making connections between different pieces of information, you can gain a deeper understanding of complex situations and make more informed decisions.


text: Morgan Taylor: Nike Spring Showdown – Day 3. May 16, 2017 / / Comments Off on Morgan Taylor: Nike Spring Showdown – Day 3. Morgan Taylor 6’2 PG 2018 Marist/Illinois Fastbreak. Morgan had a good weekend and continues to prove himself. Taylor is a next-level performer when he is playing at his best. Strong guard with a particularly strong lower body is a hard, straight-line driver. Gets to the rim at ease and finishes well at the cup. Streaky shooter without great shot form, but can get hot from deep. Good understanding of the game and how to run an offense. Holds his own defensively and loves to jump the passing lane. Very tuff kid and a winner.. Derek Ellison- Director of Scouting. Seth Pote- Contributing Editor/Scout

textbook:
Lesson: How to Analyze a Basketball Player's Performance

Introduction: In this lesson, we will learn how to analyze a basketball player's performance by examining their strengths, weaknesses, and overall impact on the game. We will use Morgan Taylor, a high school basketball player, as an example.

Section 1: Understanding the Player's Strengths and Weaknesses

The first step in analyzing a basketball player's performance is to identify their strengths and weaknesses. This can be done by watching them play and taking notes on their skills, abilities, and tendencies.

Strengths:
- Morgan Taylor is a strong guard with a powerful lower body that allows him to drive to the basket with ease.
- He has a good understanding of the game and knows how to run an offense effectively.
- He is a tough kid who loves to jump the passing lane and get steals.
- He is a winner and has a competitive spirit.

Weaknesses:
- Morgan Taylor is a streaky shooter and does not have a great shot form.
- He struggles with consistency in his shooting.
- He needs to work on his defense as he can be beat off the dribble.

Section 2: Evaluating the Player's Impact on the Game

Once we have identified the player's strengths and weaknesses, we can evaluate their impact on the game. This can be done by looking at their overall contribution to the team's success.

Impact on the Game:
- Morgan Taylor is a valuable asset to his team due to his ability to drive to the basket and finish well at the cup.
- He is a solid defender who can create turnovers with his aggressive style of play.
- His shooting can be inconsistent, but when he is on, he can provide a significant boost to his team's offense.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Finally, we will learn how to apply the skills we have learned to analyze other basketball players or even to other sports.

Applying Skills:
- By analyzing a basketball player's strengths and weaknesses, we can identify areas where they need improvement and develop strategies to exploit their weaknesses.
- Evaluating a player's impact on the game can help us understand their value to their team and how they can contribute to their team's success.
- These skills can be applied to other sports by analyzing players' strengths, weaknesses, and impact on the game.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, analyzing a basketball player's performance requires identifying their strengths and weaknesses, evaluating their impact on the game, and applying these skills to new problems. By following these steps, we can gain a better understanding of a player's abilities and contributions to their team.


text: Are We The Whistleblower Generation?. More About This Story. Russian Whistleblower: Sergei Magnitsky Convicted Of Tax Evasion. After Sergei Magnitsky was convicted in a Russian court, it opted to waive his sentence. Most likely because the whistleblower is already dead.. It's the end of a sad chapter in Russian history: Sergei Magnitsky was found guilty of tax evasion by a court this week, 4 years after he died in prison, allegedly after he'd been severely beaten.. Sergei was a lawyer for an investment manager who charged the Russian government of corruption. He uncovered $230 million of corruption in the Russian government, but when he spoke up about it, ended up in prison himself, in 2009. His arrest prompted widespread claims of human rights abuse.. William Browder, the American born, London-based investor who Magnitsky represented, was also convicted and sentenced in absentia to 9 years in prison. Since he's not in Russia nor likely going back, he probably won't serve any time.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Speaking Up Against Injustice

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of speaking up against injustice. We will explore the story of Sergei Magnitsky, a whistleblower who exposed corruption in the Russian government and paid the ultimate price for his bravery. Through this lesson, we will examine the challenges that whistleblowers face and discuss the impact that their actions can have on society.

Section 1: The Story of Sergei Magnitsky
Sergei Magnitsky was a lawyer who worked for an investment manager named William Browder. In 2008, Magnitsky uncovered evidence of $230 million in tax evasion by Russian officials. He reported this to the authorities, but instead of being praised for his honesty, he was arrested and charged with tax evasion himself.

Magnitsky spent a year in prison, where he was allegedly beaten and denied medical care. Despite his poor health, he was not released. Eventually, he was found dead in his cell, and his family believes that he was murdered.

Section 2: The Challenges of Being a Whistleblower
Being a whistleblower is not easy. People who speak out against injustice often face retaliation, harassment, and even violence. They may lose their jobs, their reputations, and their friends. But despite these challenges, whistleblowers play a crucial role in society.

Section 3: The Impact of Whistleblowing
Whistleblowers have the power to change the world. By exposing corruption and wrongdoing, they can help to make society more just and fair. Their actions can lead to policy changes, criminal investigations, and even the resignation of public officials.

Section 4: The Importance of Speaking Up
We all have the power to make a difference. Even if we don't uncover a massive fraud like Sergei Magnitsky did, we can still speak up against injustice when we see it. Whether it's reporting a crime, standing up for someone being bullied, or calling out racism, our voices can make a difference.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the story of Sergei Magnitsky is a tragic one, but it serves as a reminder of the importance of speaking up against injustice. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in society, and we must support them when they come forward. By standing up for what is right, we can help to create a more just and fair world.


text:
Q:

R2016b problems - CELL2MAT does not support cell arrays containing cell arrays or objects

First, I've placed some stock data at this link
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B9hoshsWoDHGOGs1SGFDTG9BYlk
which is loaded by the 1st line in the code snippet to demonstrate the problem.
The code, which works in R2016a and earlier, but fails in R2016b, is here:
FileName = '~/TestFile.csv';

tmpData = readtable(FileName);
Data = tmpData(:,3:size(tmpData, 2));
names = fieldnames(Data);

DataArray=table2array(Data);

DateCell = table2cell(tmpData(:,1));

count = size(Data, 2);

for i=1:count
    tmpStr = char(names(i));
%        fprintf('%s\n', tmpStr);
    TS(i) = timeseries(DataArray(:,i), DateCell, 'Name', tmpStr);
end

In R2016b the DateCell variable appears to be a 1091 cell array filed with '1x1 datetime' elements causing the call to timeseries to fail. In all earlier versions of Matlab it appears to be a 1091 cell array filled with dates which worked correctly in timeseries.
So, assuming someone with better skills can verify as much, what's the coding change to fix this?
Thanks in advance!

A:

You can get back the R2016a and prior behaviour by adding the 'DatetimeType' argument to readtable, like so:
tmpData = readtable(FileName, 'DatetimeType', 'text')

This incompatibility is mentioned in the release notes.

textbook:
Lesson:
Title: Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using Substitution Method

Objective: To teach students how to solve systems of linear equations using substitution method.

Introduction:
A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations that have two or more variables in common. Solving such systems involves finding the values of the variables that make all the equations true simultaneously. There are several methods for solving systems of linear equations, including substitution method, elimination method, and matrix method. In this lesson, we will focus on the substitution method.

Substitution Method:
The substitution method involves solving one equation for one variable and then substituting the result into the other equation(s). Here are the steps to follow:

1. Choose one equation and solve it for one of the variables. This will give you an expression for that variable in terms of the other variables.
2. Substitute the expression for the variable into the other equation(s). This will eliminate one variable, leaving you with one less equation to solve.
3. Solve the resulting equation for the remaining variable(s).
4. Substitute the value(s) found in step 3 back into the expression for the original variable.
5. Check your solution by substituting both values back into the original equations.

Example:
Solve the following system of linear equations using substitution method:

x + y = 7
2x - y = 4

Step 1: Solve the first equation for x.
x = 7 - y

Step 2: Substitute the expression for x into the second equation.
2(7 - y) - y = 4

Step 3: Solve the resulting equation for y.
14 - 2y - y = 4
14 - 3y = 4
-3y = -10
y = 10/3

Step 4: Substitute the value of y back into the expression for x.
x = 7 - (10/3)
x = (21/3)

Step 5: Check your solution by substituting both values back into the original equations.
(21/3) + (10/3) = 7
2(21/3) - (10/3) = 4

Conclusion:
The substitution method is a simple and effective way to solve systems of linear equations. By following the steps outlined above, you can solve any system of linear equations that you encounter. Remember to check your solution by substituting both values back into the original equations to ensure that it is correct.


text: UFC announces bouts, ticket prices for next Las Vegas event. The third time’s the charm for Frankie Edgar and Gray Maynard.. Eight rounds of action – including five championship rounds – have not been enough to determine the better man in the rivalry between the UFC’s two top lightweights, so they’re going to do it one more time..  UFC officially announced “UFC 130: Edgar vs. Maynard 3” today and made official the four remaining main card bouts. The event takes place May 28 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas.. The four remaining main card bouts announced by the promotion include: Quinton “Rampage” Jackson vs. Matt Hamill, Frank Mir vs. Roy Nelson, Stefan Struve vs. Travis Browne and Brian Stann vs. Jorge Santiago.. Tickets for the event range from $75 to $800. They go on sale next Saturday, March 19, at all Ticketmaster locations. A pre-sale for Fight Club members will be announced shortly.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to UFC Events

### Section 1: What is UFC?
UFC stands for Ultimate Fighting Championship. It is a mixed martial arts (MMA) organization that hosts events where fighters compete against each other in a ring or cage. The goal is to either knock out or submit their opponent through various techniques such as punches, kicks, chokes, and submissions.

### Section 2: How does an UFC event work?
An UFC event typically consists of several fights, each involving two fighters competing against each other. Each fight has a set time limit, usually five rounds of five minutes each, with a one-minute break between rounds. The winner of each fight is determined by a panel of judges who score the fight based on effective strikes landed, aggression, and defense.

### Section 3: What are some important aspects of UFC events?
Some important aspects of UFC events include:
- Matchmaking: The UFC matchmakers work hard to find the best possible fights for each event. They take into account factors such as fighter rankings, weight classes, and style matches.
- Promotion: The UFC uses various forms of media to promote its events, including social media, TV commercials, and press conferences.
- Ticket Sales: Tickets for UFC events can be purchased through Ticketmaster or other ticketing websites. Prices vary depending on the location and seating section.

### Section 4: Why do people watch UFC events?
People watch UFC events for various reasons, including:
- Entertainment: UFC events are exciting and unpredictable, with fast-paced action and dramatic finishes.
- Skill: Many fans appreciate the athleticism and skill required to compete at such a high level.
- Passion: Many fans have a personal connection to the sport, whether they are former fighters, trainers, or simply enjoy watching it.

### Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, UFC events are exciting and entertaining, featuring some of the world's best MMA fighters competing against each other in a variety of different weight classes. Whether you are a fan of the sport or just looking for a fun night out, there is something for everyone at an UFC event.


text: Everyone has those moments when a suddenly morbid thought hits you out of nowhere. Deep Dark Fears is a series of comics exploring those intimate, personal fears that mostly stem from your imagination getting darkly carried away. Many of these fears were confessed by strangers to the artist, Fran Krause, who is also an animator and cartoonist. It's equal parts gross and engrossing. I'm fascinated by the kind of person you must be to think of some of these.. Some are gruesome, some are funny, some are gruesomely funny. All of them are imaginative. This is unquestionably my favorite find recently, though you should prepare to cringe if you proceed.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Exploring Deep Dark Fears

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of fear and how it can manifest in our minds. We will look at a series of comics that explore personal fears and how they can be both gross and engrossing. By the end of this lesson, you will understand the power of imagination and how it can lead to dark thoughts.

Section 1: Understanding Fear

Topic 1: What is Fear?
Fear is an emotion that we all experience at some point in our lives. It is a natural response to danger or threat. Fear can be caused by many things, such as spiders, heights, or even the dark.

Topic 2: Types of Fears
There are two types of fears - real and imaginary. Real fears are those that are based on actual experiences or events, while imaginary fears are those that are created by our imagination.

Topic 3: The Power of Imagination
Our imagination can be a powerful tool, but it can also lead us down dark paths. Sometimes our minds can create images and scenarios that are frightening or disturbing.

Section 2: Exploring Deep Dark Fears

Topic 1: Personal Fears
Each person has their own unique set of fears. These fears can be influenced by our upbringing, experiences, and beliefs. In this section, we will explore some of the personal fears that people have shared with the artist, Fran Krause.

Topic 2: Gross and Engrossing
Some of the fears explored in the comics are both gross and engrossing. This means that they can be unpleasant to look at or think about, but they also hold our attention and interest.

Topic 3: Imaginative Fears
Many of the fears in the comics are imaginative, meaning they are not based on reality. However, they still manage to capture our attention and imagination.

Section 3: Applying Skills to New Problems

Now that we have explored deep dark fears, let's think about how we can apply this knowledge to other areas of our lives.

Topic 1: Problem Solving
When faced with a problem, we can use the same imagination and creativity that we use to face our fears. By thinking outside the box and considering all possibilities, we can come up with innovative solutions.

Topic 2: Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is the process of evaluating information to determine its accuracy and usefulness. When faced with a scary or uncertain situation, we can use critical thinking to evaluate the information we have and make informed decisions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, exploring deep dark fears can help us understand the power of our imagination and how it can lead to both gross and engrossing thoughts. By applying the skills we have learned, such as problem solving and critical thinking, we can face new challenges with confidence.


text: A.. Type of app: Hidden Object Puzzle Adventure (HOPA) game. Platform/where to buy: Kindle Fire; available in the Amazon.. I was concerned about the performance on the 7″ Kindle Fire in the past, but since playing G5 games on the iPad Mini for the last year I have gotten very comfortable with the size factor – and the game is very well optimized for the Fire and was a joy to play. Zooming in and out to view areas worked perfectly, and the touchscreen controls were every bit as accurate and responsive as on the iPad. my Kindle Fire HD – I no longer have an original Kindle Fire to test performance.: Free download with $4.99 in-app purchase. Here is the trailer:

textbook:
Lesson: How to Play Hidden Object Puzzle Adventure (HOPA) Games on Kindle Fire

Introduction:
Hidden Object Puzzle Adventure (HOPA) games are a popular genre of games that challenge players to find hidden objects, solve puzzles, and progress through a storyline. In this lesson, we will learn how to play HOPA games on Kindle Fire, a popular tablet device.

Section 1: Understanding HOPA Games
- HOPA games are a type of adventure game where players must find hidden objects and solve puzzles to progress through the game.
- These games often have a storyline or plot that ties together the various puzzles and hidden object scenes.
- HOPA games are typically set in a specific location or time period, such as a haunted mansion or ancient Egypt.

Section 2: Setting up your Kindle Fire for HOPA Games
- To play HOPA games on your Kindle Fire, you will need to download the game from the Amazon Appstore.
- Once you have downloaded the game, you can access it by opening the Appstore app and selecting the game icon.
- You may need to adjust the settings on your Kindle Fire to ensure that the game runs smoothly. For example, you can turn off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to free up resources for the game.

Section 3: Playing HOPA Games on Kindle Fire
- When you launch the HOPA game, you will be presented with a menu screen that allows you to select different game modes or options.
- Typically, you will start by selecting the "Play" option, which will take you to the first hidden object scene or puzzle.
- As you progress through the game, you will encounter more complex puzzles and hidden object scenes that require you to use clues and hints to solve them.

Section 4: Tips for Playing HOPA Games on Kindle Fire
- To make the most of your HOPA game experience on Kindle Fire, consider using the following tips:
  - Use the built-in magnifying glass tool to zoom in on small or hard-to-reach objects.
  - Take your time and explore the environment carefully to find all the hidden objects and solve puzzles efficiently.
  - If you get stuck, don't hesitate to use hints or clues to help you progress.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, playing HOPA games on Kindle Fire can be a fun and engaging experience. By following the tips and tricks outlined in this lesson, you can optimize your gameplay and enjoy these challenging games to their fullest potential.


text: Souraya Domiati received her Pharm D in 1999 from the Lebanese American University, her master degree in Pharmacology from Beirut Arab University in 2013 and her PhD degree from BAU in 2018. She has fifteen years of experience in community pharmacy working as manager and teaching years of experience in teaching clinical pharmacy and supervising students Clerkships in different Hospitals. She supervised more than 50 Pharm. D thesis. She attended more than 20 national and international conferences. She is now the Pharm D coordinator at Beirut Arab University.. Research Interest:. Recent Publications:. Souraya Domiati is a member of the central scientific committee at the Order of Pharmacist of Lebanon.. She is also a member of the Hospital, research and health promotion subcommittees.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Introduction to Pharmacology

### Section 1: Overview of Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It involves understanding how medications work, their mechanisms of action, and how they interact with other substances in the body. This knowledge is essential for healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, physicians, nurses, and dentists, who need to understand the principles of pharmacology to provide safe and effective patient care.

### Section 2: Basic Concepts in Pharmacology

There are several basic concepts in pharmacology that are essential for understanding how drugs work. These include:

1. Pharmacokinetics: This refers to the processes by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding pharmacokinetics helps determine the appropriate dosage and duration of a drug's effect.

2. Pharmacodynamics: This refers to the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body, including their mechanism of action, efficacy, and toxicity.

3. Drug interactions: Drugs can interact with each other, either by enhancing or diminishing their effects. Understanding drug interactions is crucial for avoiding adverse reactions and ensuring the safety and efficacy of treatment.

4. Therapeutic index: This is a measure of a drug's safety, defined as the ratio of its toxic dose to its effective dose. A higher therapeutic index means that a drug is safer to use, while a lower therapeutic index indicates a greater risk of side effects.

### Section 3: Applications of Pharmacology

Pharmacology has numerous applications in healthcare, including:

1. Drug development: Pharmacologists play a critical role in the discovery and development of new drugs, from identifying potential drug candidates to conducting preclinical and clinical trials to evaluate their safety and efficacy.

2. Drug therapy: Understanding the principles of pharmacology allows healthcare professionals to select the most appropriate medications for their patients, taking into account factors such as the patient's age, weight, medical history, and other medications they may be taking.

3. Disease management: Pharmacology is essential for managing various diseases and conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and mental health disorders. By understanding how drugs work and interact, healthcare professionals can develop personalized treatment plans that optimize patient outcomes.

### Glossary

| Term | Definition |
|-------|------------|
| Pharmacology | The study of drugs and their effects on the body |
| Pharmacokinetics | The processes by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body |
| Pharmacodynamics | The study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body |
| Drug interactions | When one drug affects another drug's effectiveness |
| Therapeutic index | A measure of a drug's safety, defined as the ratio of its toxic dose to its effective dose |

### Conclusion

Pharmacology is a fundamental discipline in healthcare, providing essential knowledge about drugs and their effects on the body. Understanding the principles of pharmacology enables healthcare professionals to provide safe and effective patient care, develop personalized treatment plans, and contribute to the discovery and development of new drugs.


text: .. There really wasn’t too much marketing or sales that I could see on the ground—because developers are a hard sell—though it would be a great idea to sell developer-focused tools at the event, like IDEs and certain DevOps offerings.. Having a blast @drupaldevdays closing session.. pic.twitter.com/08fTMzAYHf. Contribute, contribute, contribute! Go to initiative tables and ask what you can help with! #drupaldevdays has 3 big rooms with contributions going on. Go there! pic.twitter.com/9vE7nHxaAL. Updates on media initiative at @drupaldevdays #drupaldevdays pic.twitter.com/guYqIMyl8w. Wednesday! Drupaldevdays starting at the main auditorium with an amazing Keynote by @rachel_norfolk pic.twitter.com/G9lO7xMHT5. @fabianbircher explaining about configuration management and CMI2.0 initiative #Drupaldevdays pic.twitter.com/Ioz2pe0j7r.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Open Source Software Development

## Section 1: What is Open Source Software?
Open source software is a type of software whose source code is openly available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. This means that anyone can contribute to the development of the software by adding new features, fixing bugs, and improving its overall functionality.

## Section 2: Why is Open Source Software Important?
Open source software is important because it allows for a community of developers to collaborate and improve upon a piece of software. This results in faster development cycles, better security, and more features. Additionally, open source software is often free to use, which makes it accessible to everyone.

## Section 3: How does Open Source Software Work?
Open source software works by having a community of developers who contribute to the development of the software. These developers work together to add new features, fix bugs, and improve the overall functionality of the software. This is done through a process called "pull requests," where developers submit changes to the software's source code for review by other members of the community. Once the changes are approved, they are merged into the main codebase.

## Section 4: Examples of Open Source Software
Some examples of open source software include Linux, Apache, and Mozilla Firefox.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, open source software is an important part of the software development community. By allowing developers to collaborate and improve upon a piece of software, open source software results in faster development cycles, better security, and more features. This type of software is also often free to use, making it accessible to everyone.


text: Continue to Business Insider ». You will be redirected in seconds.. Tom McClellan is the editor of both The McClellan Market Report and The Daily Edition. Tom is widely sought as a lecturer, and his market timing signals have helped him be repeatedly ranked high by Timer Digest.. How data is saving the retail industry. More "Digital Business Decoded" ». 3 types of insurance that can protect your family for years to come. More "World 2.0" »

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Technical Analysis
### Section 1: What is Technical Analysis?
Technical analysis is a method of analyzing financial markets by studying charts and graphs of stock prices, trends, and indicators to predict future price movements. It involves using tools and techniques such as moving averages, trend lines, and oscillators to identify patterns and make buy or sell decisions.
### Section 2: Why Use Technical Analysis?
Technical analysis is used by traders and investors to make informed decisions about when to buy or sell a security. By analyzing historical price data, traders can identify patterns and trends that may help them predict future price movements. This information can be used to enter and exit trades at the right time, potentially increasing profits and reducing losses.
### Section 3: How to Use Technical Analysis
To use technical analysis, you need to understand the basics of chart reading and interpretation. Start by familiarizing yourself with common chart patterns such as head and shoulders, double tops, and triangles. Then, learn about technical indicators such as moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands. Once you have a basic understanding of these concepts, you can start analyzing charts and making predictions about future price movements.
### Section 4: Examples of Technical Analysis
One example of technical analysis is using moving averages to identify trends. A moving average is a line plotted on a chart that represents the average price of a security over a certain period of time. If the price is above the moving average, it is considered an upward trend, while a price below the moving average indicates a downward trend.
Another example is using the RSI indicator to identify overbought or oversold conditions. The RSI measures the speed and change of price movements to determine whether a security is overbought or oversold. A reading above 70 is considered overbought, while a reading below 30 is considered oversold.
### Section 5: Conclusion
Technical analysis is a powerful tool for traders and investors who want to make informed decisions about when to buy or sell a security. By studying charts and graphs and using technical indicators, traders can identify patterns and trends that may help them predict future price movements. With practice and experience, technical analysis can be a valuable tool for anyone interested in the financial markets.


text: FAST Shipping. Reliable Service. Laboratory Microwaves and Tissue Processors For Medical Diagnostic and Research Labs.. Since 1992, EBSciences, and our branch, Labpulse (Labpulsemed.com) has been designing these microwaves. We have focused on making the most efficient, and reliable Tissue Processing Laboratory Microwaves on the market.. Here at EBSciences, we have microwaves of all sizes to fit your individual Laboratory needs. We also provide all the laboratory accessories needed to use our microwaves to their full potential, and lower your cost of operation.. We are proud to provide our partners with the highest quality, and best value equipment for your medical research labs and diagnostic facilities.. Showing all 3 results

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Microwave Ovens

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Microwave ovens are a type of electromagnetic wave that can penetrate and heat food quickly. They work by generating electromagnetic waves that cause water molecules in food to vibrate, producing heat through friction. This heat is then transferred to the rest of the food, causing it to cook faster than conventional ovens.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
Microwave ovens are commonly used in households for heating food quickly and evenly. They are also used in commercial kitchens to thaw frozen foods, reheat leftovers, and cook certain dishes. In laboratories, microwave ovens are used to heat liquids and solids for experiments, as well as to sterilize equipment.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
One real-world scenario where microwave ovens are used is in the field of medicine. They are used to heat up solutions for injections and to sterilize medical equipment. They are also used in research labs to heat up chemical solutions for experiments.

## Glossary
- Electromagnetic wave: A type of wave that travels through space and can transfer energy between objects.
- Friction: The force that opposes motion and causes heating when two surfaces rub against each other.
- Heat: The energy that flows between objects in direct contact or through a medium, such as air or water.
- Penetrate: To pass through or reach a particular area or object.
- Vibrate: To move back and forth rapidly.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about microwave ovens and how they work. We also explored their practical applications in households, commercial kitchens, and laboratories. By understanding the theoretical concepts behind microwave ovens and their real-world scenarios, we can apply this knowledge to new problems and situations.


text: Citations and abstracts for journal & magazine articles from a wide range of subject areas. Limited full text. Includes peer reviewed content.).. Provides access to research on economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects of communities & regions in the Columbia Basin including the Kootenays.. Selkirk College Library Home Go to Top

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Reliable Information Online

Introduction:
In today's digital age, the internet is a powerful tool for finding information. However, with so much information available online, it can be challenging to determine which sources are reliable and trustworthy. In this lesson, we will explore strategies for finding reliable information online.

Section 1: Evaluating Sources

Topic 1: Understanding the importance of evaluating sources
- Why is it important to evaluate sources when searching for information online?
- What are some potential consequences of using unreliable sources?

Topic 2: Key criteria for evaluating sources
- Authority
- Accuracy
- Objectivity
- Currency
- Coverage

Section 2: Finding Reliable Sources

Topic 1: Types of reliable sources
- Peer-reviewed journals
- Scholarly books and e-books
- Government publications
- Reputable news sources
- Academic databases

Topic 2: Strategies for finding reliable sources
- Use search engines like Google Scholar or Google Books
- Utilize academic databases such as JSTOR or PubMed
- Look for sources that have been cited by other reputable sources
- Check the About page or Contact page on a website to ensure credibility

Section 3: Applying Critical Thinking Skills

Topic 1: Analyzing information critically
- Read beyond the headline or title
- Consider the source's credibility and expertise
- Look for evidence to support claims
- Be aware of logical fallacies and misinformation

Topic 2: Evaluating the reliability of social media sources
- Assess the credibility of the source
- Verify information from multiple sources
- Be aware of fake news and disinformation campaigns

Conclusion:
In conclusion, finding reliable information online requires critical thinking skills and an understanding of the importance of evaluating sources. By utilizing the strategies outlined in this lesson, you can become a savvy consumer of information and apply these skills to new problems and scenarios.


text: PEC Bise Rusult is the blog for students and jobs seekers. We share the needs of students and care for the Future Jobs. Latest bise and PEC results are announced and we update the result, datesheets and Roll number list for you. Unless the school and college students we have the good contents of University students.. Latest jobs for Inter, Graduate and Master level are asked to join. We want the feedback from you. Please make us more better by contacting us on Contact us page.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand Bise Result Announcement

### Section 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand Bise result announcement. Bise stands for Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education. It is an educational board that conducts exams and announces results for secondary and higher secondary students. Understanding the Bise result announcement is essential for students who have appeared for their exams.

### Section 2: Understanding the Bise Result Announcement

The Bise result announcement contains several important details that students need to know. These include the name of the board, the name of the exam, the date of the exam, the roll number of the student, and the result status (pass or fail). In addition, the announcement may also contain information about the percentage of marks obtained by the student.

To understand the Bise result announcement, students should follow these steps:

1. Check the name of the board: The first thing to look for is the name of the board that conducted the exam. This is usually mentioned at the top of the announcement.

2. Look for your name and roll number: The next step is to find your name and roll number on the list. If your name is not listed, it means that you have failed the exam.

3. Check the date of the exam: The date of the exam is also mentioned on the announcement. This is important because it helps you remember when you took the exam.

4. Verify your result status: Finally, check your result status. If you have passed the exam, your result will show "Pass." If you have failed the exam, your result will show "Fail."

### Section 3: Practical Examples

Let's take a look at some practical examples to understand how the Bise result announcement works.

Example 1:
Suppose John Smith appeared for his matriculation exam conducted by the Lahore Board. When the results were announced, he found the following information on the announcement:

- Name of the board: Lahore Board
- Exam Name: Matriculation
- Date of the exam: 10th June 2021
- Roll Number: 12345
- Result Status: Pass
- Percentage of Marks: 85%

John can see that he has passed the exam and obtained 85% marks.

Example 2:
Now let's say Sarah Khan appeared for her intermediate exam conducted by the Multan Board. However, when the results were announced, she could not find her name on the list. This means that she has failed the exam.

### Glossary

- Bise: Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education
- Result Announcement: A document that contains the results of students who have appeared for an exam conducted by a board
- Matriculation: A secondary school leaving certificate awarded to students who complete their 10th grade
- Intermediate: A higher secondary school certificate awarded to students who complete their 12th grade

### Conclusion

Understanding the Bise result announcement is crucial for students who have appeared for their exams. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, students can easily read and interpret the announcement to find their results.


text: The Digital Literature Review is an undergraduate journal featuring peer-reviewed research by multiple contributors from various universities and academic disciplines. Each issue of the DLR will focus on a compelling theme that inspires original, thought-provoking research. In its current theme of Freak Shows and Human Zoos, this journal will feature pieces that examine the characteristics of human exhibition and display in various aspects of culture, such as film, literature, and television. This annual, student-run journal is a product of Ball State University’s immersive learning initiative and is supported by the BSU English Department and the Office of the Provost.. Advertisements

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Academic Journals

Introduction:
Academic journals are a crucial part of the academic community. They serve as platforms for researchers to share their findings, ideas, and theories with other experts in their fields. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of academic journals, how they differ from popular magazines, and what makes them valuable resources for research and learning.

Section 1: What are Academic Journals?

Academic journals are peer-reviewed publications that present research findings, ideas, and theories in a specific academic discipline. They are also known as scholarly journals or refereed journals because their articles go through a rigorous review process by experts in the field before being published.

Section 2: How do Academic Journals Differ from Popular Magazines?

Academic journals differ from popular magazines in several ways. Firstly, they focus on research findings and ideas rather than on entertainment or current events. Secondly, their target audience is scholars and researchers rather than the general public. Finally, academic journals follow strict guidelines for writing and formatting, while popular magazines have more flexibility in their style and content.

Section 3: Why are Academic Journals Valuable?

Academic journals are valuable resources for research and learning for several reasons. Firstly, they provide access to cutting-edge research findings and ideas that have not yet been widely disseminated. Secondly, they allow researchers to engage in critical discussions and debates about their fields of study. Finally, academic journals serve as permanent records of research findings, ensuring that future generations of researchers can build upon the work of their predecessors.

Section 4: How to Use Academic Journals

To make the most of academic journals, it is essential to approach them with a clear research question or topic in mind. Start by identifying relevant journals in your field of study, and then read the abstracts (short summaries) of the articles to determine their relevance to your research question. Once you have identified relevant articles, read them carefully, taking notes on the authors' arguments, evidence, and conclusions. Finally, consider how the findings of these articles might contribute to your own research and thinking.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, academic journals are valuable resources for researchers and learners alike. By providing access to cutting-edge research findings and ideas, they enable us to engage in critical discussions and debates about our fields of study. By approaching academic journals with a clear research question or topic in mind, we can make the most of these valuable resources and contribute to the ongoing development of knowledge in our fields.

Glossary:
- Peer-reviewed: a process in which other experts in the field evaluate the quality and accuracy of a research article before it is published.
- Refereed journals: another term for peer-reviewed journals.
- Scholarly journals: journals that publish research findings, ideas, and theories in a specific academic discipline.
- Abstract: a short summary of a research article that provides information about its content and findings.


text: ABSTRACT The global AIDS epidemic is one of the greatest threats to human health and development. Countries need to ground their AIDS strategies in an understanding of their own epidemics and their national re- sponses. A reliable estimation and prediction on the HIV/AIDS epidemic can help policy makers and program planners ef?ciently allocate the resource, plan and manage the intervention, treatment and care programs, evaluate their effort, and raise funds. The epidemiological model called ?EPP? has been used by the UNAIDS and most countries in the world for estimation and short-term prediction of HIV/AIDS trends from limited surveillance data since 2001. As the epidemic enters its fourth decade, both the epidemic and monitoring data sources have changed signi?cantly. The existing models are no longer capable of capturing the epidemic trend accu- rately. In this proposal, we plan to develop new statistical models to estimate and project the epidemic that re?ect those changes and utilize new data sources, with the following aims. 1. Incorporate new sources of data in current mathematical models to strengthen the epidemic esti- mates for high HIV prevalence countries (known as generalized epidemic). 2. Develop hierarchical models to provide reliable estimates of HIV epidemics for sub-national areas and key populations who are at higher risk for HIV, based on sexual practices, occupations, and substance use. 3. Develop Bayesian models to improve the estimation of key population sizes. 4. We will produce freely-available, open-source software to implement all of the proposed models and methods.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Global AIDS Epidemic

Introduction:
The global AIDS epidemic is a major public health concern that has affected millions of people worldwide. In this lesson, we will learn about the AIDS epidemic, its impact on society, and how it can be addressed.

Section 1: Understanding the AIDS Epidemic

Topic 1: What is AIDS?
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a disease caused by the HIV virus, which attacks the body's immune system. It weakens the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases, making individuals more susceptible to other illnesses.

Topic 2: How does HIV spread?
HIV is primarily spread through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. It can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Section 2: The Impact of AIDS on Society

Topic 1: Prevalence of AIDS
AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa being the most affected region. In 2020, there were approximately 38 million people living with HIV globally, with 690,000 deaths due to AIDS-related illnesses.

Topic 2: Economic Impact
AIDS has had a significant economic impact on affected regions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The loss of productive workers due to AIDS has led to reduced economic growth and increased poverty in these areas.

Section 3: Addressing the AIDS Epidemic

Topic 1: Prevention
Preventing the spread of HIV is crucial in reducing the number of AIDS cases. This can be achieved through safe sex practices, needle exchange programs, and access to clean needles for drug users. Vaccines and antiretroviral therapies are also being developed to prevent the spread of HIV.

Topic 2: Treatment
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a combination of medications that can help individuals with HIV live longer, healthier lives. ART reduces the amount of HIV in the body, keeps the immune system as healthy as possible, and lowers the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Topic 3: Care
Caring for individuals with AIDS involves providing them with emotional, social, and medical support. This includes access to healthcare services, counseling, and support groups.

Conclusion:
Understanding the AIDS epidemic and its impact on society is essential in addressing this global health concern. By implementing prevention strategies, providing treatment, and offering care, we can work towards reducing the number of AIDS cases and improving the quality of life for those affected by the disease.

Glossary:
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Prevalence: The total number of cases of a disease in a specific population at a given time
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART): A combination of medications used to treat HIV/AIDS
- Safe sex: Practices that reduce the risk of sexual transmission of HIV, such as using condoms and getting tested for STDs.


text:
Having an account grants you additional privileges, such as creating and participating in discussions.
Furthermore, we hide most of the ads once you register as a member! Furthermore, we hide most of the ads once you register as a member!

Florida Gators High Heel Shoe Bottle Holder - Orange/Royal Blue

Florida Gators Full Size Bedskirt
Complete your bedroom ensemble with this great jersey mesh bed skirt. Made of 100% authentic Jersey mesh, just like the players wear! Platform made of 70/30 poly/cotton blend. Fits standard full size beds and measures 76"x54" with a 14"drop. A wonderful c...
[more]

Florida Gators End Zone Table
If you're looking to showcase your Florida Gators dedication while enjoying some tailgate action, then this End Zone table is just what you need! Florida Gators graphics brings some attention to your team spirit, plus it can hold up to 75 pounds of all yo...
[more]

Florida Gators Full Bed Sheet Set
Celebrate your Florida Gators fandom with this stylish Full bed sheet set! This 4-piece bed set features a flat and fitted bed sheet as well as two pillowcases with Florida Gators graphics. Lie down and relax in bed and let the passion for the Florida Gat...
[more]

Florida Gators 2007 Final Four Mega Ticket
Officially licensed by CLC's College Vault, Mega Tickets are cutting-edge wall art. They are created from authentic game tickets, enlarged 500%, printed on archival canvas, and professionally stretch-mounted. Perfect for autographs.
[more]

Florida Gators 2006 Final Four Mega Ticket
Officially licensed by CLC's College Vault, Mega Tickets are cutting-edge wall art. They are created from authentic game tickets, enlarged 500%, printed on archival canvas, and professionally stretch-mounted. Perfect for autographs.
[more]

Florida Gators 82" x 63" Short Drapes
A great way to brighten any room with the help of these team jersey mesh curtains. Curtains measure 82" x 63" and are made of 100% authentic jersey mesh, just like the players wear! Curtains include tie backs and are unlined. Made of 70/30 poly/cotton ble...
[more]

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Account Privileges

Introduction:
An account is a unique identification of a user in a system or program. In online communities, having an account grants you additional privileges that allow you to access more features than non-registered users. In this lesson, we will explore the benefits of having an account, how to create one, and how to use it effectively.

Section 1: Benefits of Having an Account

Topic 1: Creating and Participating in Discussions
One of the primary benefits of having an account is that it allows you to create and participate in discussions within an online community. This means that you can share your thoughts, ideas, and opinions with others who share similar interests. You can also respond to other users' posts and engage in conversations.

Topic 2: Hiding Ads
Another benefit of having an account is that it allows you to hide most of the ads on the website or app. This means that you will have a better user experience without being distracted by unwanted advertisements.

Section 2: How to Create an Account

Topic 1: Registration Process
To create an account, you will need to follow the registration process outlined by the online community. This usually involves providing some personal information, such as your name, email address, and password. Make sure to read and agree to the community's terms and conditions before proceeding.

Topic 2: Verification
Some online communities require verification of your account to ensure that you are a real person. This may involve providing additional information or completing a verification process.

Section 3: Using Your Account Effectively

Topic 1: Privacy Settings
Once you have created your account, you should take the time to set up your privacy settings. This will help protect your personal information and control who can view your profile and posts.

Topic 2: Personalization
Another way to use your account effectively is by personalizing your profile. You can add a profile picture, bio, and cover photo to make your presence known within the community.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, having an account on an online community grants you additional privileges that can enhance your user experience. By creating an account, you can participate in discussions, hide ads, and customize your profile. Remember to set up your privacy settings and personalize your account to make the most of these privileges.

Glossary:
- Account: A unique identification of a user in a system or program.
- Privileges: Additional features or benefits granted to registered users.
- Registration: The process of creating an account on an online community.
- Verification: The process of confirming that a user is a real person.
- Privacy settings: Options that allow users to control who can view their profile and posts.
- Personalization: The act of customizing one's account to reflect their personality and preferences.


text: Gorgeous single story home in Gated Community of Paseo Crossings. Neighborhood boosts a min of 2 holidays parties a year, borders a golf course and miles of walking/biking paths. Home is located on a cul de sac, has a premium lot overlooking the beautiful community park and has a 3 way split floorpan. A grand 8 ft door welcomes you into your new home. To the left is office (den) with a customized built in desk to keep the messiest person organized. Stunning fireplace in the family room to snuggle up to on these cold brisk days. Home has 3 way split floor plan, One wing has 2 bedrooms with a Jack & Jill bath, master bedroom in 2nd wing,& 3rd wing has full bath to service 4th bedroom. Backyard is amazing with numerous cozy areas to relax in,pool,a BBQ & to entertain. This home is a must see. Listing courtesy of Re/Max Infinity.. All information should be verified by the recipient and none is guaranteed as accurate by ARMLS. Copyright 2017 Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. All rights reserved.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Real Estate

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
In this lesson, we will learn about real estate and its importance in our lives. Real estate refers to the property or land and any buildings or other improvements on it. It can also refer to the rights of ownership and use of that property. Real estate is an important asset class that can provide a stable source of income, build wealth over time, and offer tax benefits.

### Section 2: Practical Examples
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a person buys a house for $300,000 and rents it out for $1,500 per month. Assuming all expenses are covered, the person earns $18,000 per year in rental income before taxes. Over time, the value of the house appreciates, and the person decides to sell it for $400,000. The person made a profit of $100,000 from the sale of the house, and they also earned $18,000 per year in rental income. Real estate can provide a steady stream of income and build wealth over time.

### Section 3: Mathematical Abstractions
To understand the concept of real estate, we need to know some basic math. Let's consider the formula for calculating the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan. The formula is: APR = (n x (r + (q/n))) - r, where n is the number of compounding periods per year, r is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal), and q is the principal amount borrowed. Using this formula, we can calculate the APR on a loan for a piece of real estate.

### Glossary
- Principal: The original amount of money borrowed or invested.
- Interest: The amount of money paid for the use of borrowed money or received as a result of investing money.
- Appreciation: An increase in the value of an asset or investment.
- Rent: A payment made by a tenant to a landlord for the use of property.
- Lease: A contract between a landlord and a tenant that outlines the terms of the rental agreement.
- Depreciation: A decrease in the value of an asset over time due to wear, tear, or obsolescence.

### Conclusion
Real estate is an important asset class that can provide a stable source of income, build wealth over time, and offer tax benefits. By understanding the basic concepts of real estate and applying mathematical abstractions, we can make informed decisions when buying, selling, or investing in real estate.