text: an ATM and POS business located in Eastern Canada.. What we are looking for is a partner to develop the website with over time, maybe months or years. As our business continues to grow, we will continue to invest and improve our website.. These are the different functions that we need from the website:. 1. We want to start with a website with animation for presentations (may get this part done from the company that created our logo artwork), but would want to create the architecture of the website first with the provider that builds the back end.. 2. Fillable forms designed to take client data and print out contracts using this data, and also use same data to set up client parameters in the database. This will be used by salespeople, and also new clients coming to our site that want to do business with us.. For the POS business, Client data will need to be exported in an XML file for setup.. 3. We require a different database for the ATM business and for the POS b...

textbook:
Lesson: How to Develop a Website for a Business
Introduction:
In today's digital age, having a website is essential for any business that wants to succeed. A website is often the first point of contact between a business and its potential customers. In this lesson, we will learn how to develop a website for a business, focusing on an ATM and POS business located in Eastern Canada.
Section 1: Planning the Website
1. Identify the purpose of the website
The purpose of the website is to provide information about the business, its products and services, and to enable potential customers to contact the business.
2. Determine the target audience
The target audience for the website is potential customers who are interested in the business's products and services.
3. Define the goals of the website
The goals of the website are to attract potential customers, provide information about the business, and enable customers to make purchases or bookings online.
4. Create a sitemap
A sitemap is a diagram that shows the structure of the website and how the pages are linked together. It helps to ensure that the website is easy to navigate and that all the necessary pages are included.
Section 2: Designing the Website
1. Choose a color scheme and font style
The color scheme and font style should be chosen to match the business's branding and to make the website visually appealing.
2. Create a layout
The layout of the website should be designed to make it easy to navigate and to highlight the most important information.
3. Add images and videos
Images and videos can be added to the website to make it more engaging and to help illustrate the business's products and services.
4. Test the website on different devices
The website should be tested on different devices, such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, to ensure that it is responsive and easy to use on all devices.
Section 3: Building the Website
1. Choose a web development platform
There are many web development platforms available, such as WordPress, Shopify, and Wix. The choice of platform will depend on the business's needs and budget.
2. Set up the website hosting
Website hosting is where the website files are stored and accessed by users. There are many website hosting providers available, such as GoDaddy, Bluehost, and HostGator.
3. Develop the website
The website can be developed by the business itself, or by a web development company. The website should be developed to meet the business's needs and goals.
4. Test the website
The website should be thoroughly tested to ensure that it is functioning correctly and that there are no bugs or errors.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to develop a website for a business, focusing on an ATM and POS business located in Eastern Canada. We covered planning the website, designing the website, and building the website. By following these steps, the business can create a website that meets its needs and goals and provides a positive user experience for its potential customers.


text:
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Have fitness and save 10% off discount on all Sports Collection by Amazon coupon 10% brand clothing for Shop autographed, game-used, trading cards, and jerseys from the NFL, NBA, MLB, at amazon reach your target for the plenty of savings and beat your goal for delightful discounts online shopping store plus chances to get free shipping on orders over $50 or more with Amazon coupon 10%.

Amazon coupons and promotions free shipping offers ensure that the customers can avail additional discounts on the products that they desire to purchase. These coupons are available in every region, considering Amazon operates its services in different regions of the world. You can enter your country in the space provided to search for the products as well as coupon codes available against each valid in your particular region. You can select the desired offer by copying the coupon code provided therein and using the same at the time of checkout after you have selected the items to be carried in your cart.

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source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Online Shopping and Amazon Coupons

Introduction:
Online shopping has become a popular way to buy goods and services. One of the most popular online shopping platforms is Amazon. Amazon offers a wide range of products, including clothing, electronics, and home goods. To make shopping even more affordable, Amazon offers coupons and promotions that allow customers to save money on their purchases. In this lesson, we will learn about Amazon coupons and how to use them to save money on online shopping.

Section 1: Understanding Amazon Coupons

What are Amazon coupons?
Amazon coupons are digital discount coupons that customers can use to save money on their purchases. These coupons can be used to get discounts on specific products or to receive free shipping on orders over a certain amount.

How do I find Amazon coupons?
You can find Amazon coupons by visiting the Amazon website and searching for "coupons" in the search bar. Alternatively, you can visit third-party websites that specialize in finding and sharing Amazon coupons.

What types of Amazon coupons are there?
There are several types of Amazon coupons, including:
- Percentage off coupons: These coupons offer a percentage discount on specific products or categories of products.
- Dollar-off coupons: These coupons offer a fixed amount off the purchase price of specific products or categories of products.
- Free shipping coupons: These coupons cover the cost of shipping on orders over a certain amount.

Section 2: Using Amazon Coupons

How do I use an Amazon coupon?
To use an Amazon coupon, follow these steps:
1. Add the products you want to purchase to your shopping cart.
2. Go to the "Cart" page and click on the "Coupons" link.
3. Enter the coupon code into the box provided and click "Apply."
4. The discount will be applied to your order total.

Can I use multiple Amazon coupons on a single order?
Yes, you can use multiple Amazon coupons on a single order. However, you can only use one coupon code per order. If you have multiple coupons that apply to different products, you can add each product to your cart separately and then combine them into a single order.

Section 3: Tips for Saving Money with Amazon Coupons

What are some tips for saving money with Amazon coupons?
1. Check for coupons before making a purchase: Always check if there are any coupons available for the products you want to buy. This can help you save money on your purchase.
2. Sign up for Amazon Prime: Amazon Prime members receive free two-day shipping on eligible products, which can help you save money on shipping costs. Additionally, Prime members have access to exclusive coupons and discounts.
3. Look for daily deals: Amazon offers daily deals on specific products, which can help you save money on purchases.
4. Use a cashback or rewards credit card: Using a cashback or rewards credit card for Amazon purchases can help you earn rewards or cash back, which can be used to offset the cost of future purchases.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Amazon coupons can be a great way to save money on online shopping. By understanding the different types of coupons and how to use them, customers can take advantage of these discounts to get the best deals possible. Additionally, by following some simple tips, customers can maximize their savings and get the most out of their Amazon shopping experience.


text:
A friend of mine suggested I email you because I am in a real crap cat situation and he thought you may be able to help. I live in Greenpoint and have two cats. My boyfriend is extremely allergic to cats, so he cannot come to my apartment and I end up spending way too much time at his place. So, my poor cats are left alone quite often. My boyfriend is taking allergy drops, but this could take years to work and the doctor doesn’t think he will ever be able to actually live with cats. I adore my cats and have laughed/loved the cat lady jokes from friends over the years, but I am realizing that I have to find them a new and better home. I am not being a good parent, and my boyfriend and I would like to move in with one another. So, I have put up flyers, asked everyone I know and their mother, and posted on facebook and pet finder and everything else. People don’t seem to want to adopt full grown cats. But. people in Greenpoint love cats. so, maybe I thought I could reach them and tell them about these amazing two cats that need to be adopted though you. I have attached my flyer and two photos. Sorry for the long email. Please let me know what you think. I would really appreciate your help. I’m feeling totally freaked, because I don’t know what to do. Thanks.

Anyone who wishes to give “L” a hand— or better yet give these cuties a home— should shoot an email to: TunaandBlack (at) gmail (dot) com

I have long been remiss in giving a shout-out to my friend (and inspiration) Kevin Walsh of Forgotten New York. Thankfully last night I got a much-needed reminder when he brought the above depicted post (which he authored in 2009) to my attention (on his newly designed web site).

Did I say “Nice web site, Kevin!”

You ask? No, not yet. (I promise I will.)

Did I commend Kevin on his post about Noble Street?

Of course not. That’s not how we history geeks roll. Rather, I pointed out:

You missed something, Kevin…

And stated that I would cull the item in question from my archives. And cull it I did. This is what you, dear readers, see at left. “N St.”.

Those of you, fellow Garden Spotters, who have wondered why the thoroughfares in the northernmost part of our community sport the eccentric names they do, e.g.; Ash, Box, Clay, Dupont, etc., might be interested to know they were afterthoughts. What preceded the streets we hold so near and dear (or more likely: take for granted) was a diabolically clever use of the alphabet. Starting at the northernmost tip of the place we call home a grid of streets were laid. Starting (of course) with “A” Street, then “B” Street, “C” Street, “D” Street followed until “Q” (Quay”). After that chaos (READ: Williamsburg) reigns.

The notable exceptions to the previous being “L” and “P” Street. The first— later known as “Lincoln”— is now known as Greenpoint Avenue. The latter was renamed Calyer before an appropriate “P-word” could be found. Just kidding: Jacobus Calyer, one of the five founding “families” of Greenpoint”, got to it first.* Regardless, I for one find this to be a splendid example of city planning (in a community which virtually has none— especially of late). One need only consult the alphabet to ascertain whether he/she is going north versus south (and by powers of deduction: east versus west). And if he/she cannot master this, well, to bastardize Tallulah Bankhead:

If you get lost in Greenpoint, you don’t deserve to be found.

The last remnant of the Garden Spot’s “Alphabet City” can be found at the northeastern corner of Noble and Franklin Street. Go look it. It is one of my favorite pieces of forgotten New York— or at least forgotten Greenpoint. Do check out Kevin’s new and (still improving) web site. It’s really nice.

(See, I kept my promise!)

*A couple others you might notice:

Norman Avenue, after Dirck “The Norman” Volchertsen (Clearly political correctness was not the fashion at the time. —E.d Note.)

50% off everything at the Salvation Army on Bedford & North 7. They are selling everything before they close for renovations! Yes, the Sally’s is getting a facelift. They are gonna reopen in 2013. It will be 3 floors with an elevator taking people from the ground floor up to the long unused second floor and the unknown basement. The employees will be transferred to other stores so no one is losing their jobs which is good to know…

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find a New Home for Your Cats
Introduction:
Finding a new home for your cats can be a difficult and stressful process, especially if you have grown attached to them and consider them part of the family. However, it is important to remember that the health and well-being of both you and your partner come first. In this lesson, we will cover the steps you can take to find a new and loving home for your cats, while also considering the needs of your partner.
Section 1: Preparation
- Assess your current living situation and determine if it is feasible for your cats to stay in your apartment while you and your partner move in together.
- Make a list of all the reasons why you need to find a new home for your cats, such as your partner's allergies or your desire to live with him/her.
- Consider the needs and preferences of your cats, such as their age, personality, and any special needs they may have.
- Research different animal shelters, rescue organizations, and adoption agencies in your area that specialize in cat adoptions.
- Create a detailed profile of each cat, including their age, breed, personality, and any medical conditions or special needs they may have.
Section 2: Marketing
- Create flyers and posters to distribute around your neighborhood, local parks, and pet stores.
- Share your cats' profiles on social media, pet adoption websites, and online forums.
- Reach out to friends, family, and colleagues to see if they know anyone who may be interested in adopting your cats.
- Offer incentives such as discounts on veterinary care or free pet supplies to encourage potential adopters.
Section 3: Interviewing Potential Adopters
- Schedule meet-and-greets with potential adopters to assess their interest and ability to care for your cats.
- Ask questions about their living situation, lifestyle, and experience with cats to ensure that they are a good match for your cats.
- Observe how the potential adopter interacts with your cats and note any red flags such as disinterest or aggression.
- Trust your gut instinct and be prepared to say no to someone who you do not feel is a good match for your cats.
Section 4: Making the Decision
- Weigh the pros and cons of each potential adopter and consider factors such as their living situation, lifestyle, and experience with cats.
- Choose the adopter who you believe will provide the best home for your cats and who shares your values and priorities.
- Be prepared to answer any questions they may have and provide them with all the necessary information about your cats' medical history, personality, and needs.
Conclusion:
Finding a new home for your cats can be a difficult and emotional process, but it is important to remember that you are doing what is best for both you and your partner. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can increase your chances of finding a loving and caring home for your cats. Remember to trust your instincts and choose the adopter who you believe will provide the best home for your cats.


text: Product Description:. 100% plastic playing cards，best marked cards and cheating cards for poker entertainment.. Modiano Golden Trophy Marked Cards are available in Poker Size - 2 Deck Set and single deck.. You can get either Jumbo Index or Regular Index.. We mark the Cards with advanced invisible ink, devoted workers and accurate printers. People can see nothing different on surface of cards between ours and the common cards. Only with our contact lenses or infrared sunglasses can you see the invisible marks.. The marks indicate suits and numbers, which come with two colors: black or white.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read Marked Cards

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to read marked playing cards. Marked cards are used in games like poker to give players an advantage over their opponents. By learning how to read these cards, you can improve your chances of winning at the game.

Section 1: Understanding Marked Cards

Topic 1: What are marked cards?
Marked cards are playing cards that have been altered in some way to help the player who is using them. This can be done by adding invisible ink markings or by changing the texture of the card.

Topic 2: Why use marked cards?
Marked cards are used to gain an advantage over other players in a game. By knowing which cards are coming next, a player can make better decisions about when to bet and how much to bet.

Topic 3: Types of marked cards
There are two main types of marked cards: those with visible markings and those with invisible markings. Visible markings can be seen with the naked eye, while invisible markings require special equipment such as contact lenses or infrared sunglasses to see.

Section 2: Reading Marked Cards

Topic 1: How to read marked cards
To read marked cards, you need to look for the invisible markings that indicate the suit and number of each card. These markings can be in the form of small symbols or numbers that are only visible under certain conditions.

Topic 2: Using equipment to read marked cards
If you are using marked cards with invisible markings, you will need special equipment to see them. Contact lenses or infrared sunglasses can help you see the markings more easily.

Topic 3: Practicing reading marked cards
Like any skill, reading marked cards takes practice. Start by looking at the cards under different lighting conditions and with different types of equipment. Over time, you will become more comfortable reading the markings and using them to your advantage in the game.

Section 3: Applying Skills to Real-World Scenarios

Topic 1: Using marked cards in poker
Marked cards are most commonly used in poker games. By knowing which cards are coming next, you can make better decisions about when to bet and how much to bet. This can give you an advantage over your opponents and help you win more games.

Topic 2: Tips for using marked cards
To get the most out of using marked cards, there are a few tips you should follow. First, practice reading the markings so that you can do it quickly and accurately. Second, try to blend in with your opponents so that they don't suspect that you are using marked cards. Finally, always play within the rules of the game and don't cheat or use unfair tactics.

Conclusion:
By learning how to read marked cards, you can gain an advantage over your opponents in games like poker. With practice and the right equipment, you can become an expert at reading these cards and using them to your advantage. Remember to play fair and follow the rules of the game, and you will be well on your way to becoming a skilled poker player.


text: H202 BEng/CIn. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with designing, constructing and maintaining the physical and naturally built environment. In your work as a civil engineer, you might be responsible for building bridges, tunnels, flood protection measures, tall buildings and other large structures.. You may also be interested in our integrated master’s courses: MEng (Hons) Civil Engineering and MEng (Hons) Civil Engineering with Industry Project Research. fluid mechanics study areas.. Our assessment strategy tests your subject knowledge and critical thinking, and provides you with information that will be useful to employers. Your programme involves a range of assessments types. In-course assessment ranges from practical laboratory reports and engineering calculations, through to using 3D visualisation tools, collaborative project work, and making presentations to practising engineers from industry.. We use end exams

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Civil Engineering

### Section 1: What is Civil Engineering?

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with designing, constructing, and maintaining the physical and naturally built environment. This includes buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, and other large structures. Civil engineers use scientific principles and mathematical methods to solve problems and create solutions that improve the quality of life for people around the world.

### Section 2: What do Civil Engineers do?

Civil engineers work in many different fields, including transportation, water resources, environmental, and structural engineering. They may be responsible for designing and building bridges, tunnels, flood protection measures, tall buildings, and other large structures. They also work on projects such as urban planning, waste management, and renewable energy systems.

### Section 3: Why Study Civil Engineering?

Studying civil engineering can lead to a rewarding career in a field that has a significant impact on society. Civil engineers play an essential role in improving the quality of life for people around the world by designing and building structures and systems that are safe, efficient, and sustainable. A degree in civil engineering can also open doors to many different career paths, including working for government agencies, private companies, or non-profit organizations.

### Glossary:
- Civil engineering: A professional engineering discipline that deals with designing, constructing, and maintaining the physical and naturally built environment.
- Structural engineering: A branch of civil engineering that deals with the design and construction of buildings, bridges, and other large structures.
- Transportation engineering: A branch of civil engineering that deals with the design and construction of transportation systems, including roads, highways, and airports.
- Water resources engineering: A branch of civil engineering that deals with the development and management of water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
- Environmental engineering: A branch of civil engineering that deals with the protection of the environment and the prevention of pollution.

### Conclusion:
Civil engineering is a fascinating and challenging field that offers many opportunities for those who are interested in making a difference in the world. By studying civil engineering, you can develop the skills and knowledge needed to design and build structures and systems that improve the quality of life for people around the world. Whether you are interested in working on transportation systems, water resources, or environmental issues, civil engineering can provide you with the tools you need to make a positive impact.


text: Morning Call: Lending as a recovery barometer, China to cut rates, oil and bond yields have separate drivers.. Looking at lending as a recovery barometer, how larger (unproductive) companies have been able to finance via capital markets when banking sector refused.. China look increasingly likely to cut rates, although it's unclear if that would be an effective policy response, and oil & bond yields are moving up together, but not necessarily for. To read the full article become a Premium member. Share this article:

textbook:
## Lesson: Understanding Economic Indicators

### Introduction
Economic indicators are measurements that help us understand how well or poorly the economy is performing. They provide valuable insights into the health of the economy and can help investors make informed decisions about their investments. In this lesson, we will learn about some of the most commonly used economic indicators and how to interpret them.

### Section 1: Understanding Economic Indicators

Economic indicators can be divided into two broad categories: leading indicators and lagging indicators. Leading indicators are those that tend to rise or fall before the overall economy does. They are often used to predict future trends in the economy. Examples of leading indicators include consumer confidence surveys, stock prices, and building permits.

Lagging indicators, on the other hand, are those that tend to rise or fall after the overall economy has already changed direction. They are often used to confirm or deny trends that have already been identified. Examples of lagging indicators include unemployment rates, GDP growth, and industrial production.

### Section 2: Interpreting Economic Indicators

To interpret economic indicators, we need to understand how they are calculated and what they tell us about the economy. Here are some examples:

1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): The CPI measures the average change in prices of goods and services consumed by households. A rising CPI indicates that inflation is increasing, while a falling CPI suggests that inflation is decreasing.

2. Unemployment Rate: The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is without work but actively seeking employment. A falling unemployment rate suggests that the economy is adding jobs, while a rising unemployment rate suggests that the economy is losing jobs.

3. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. Growing GDP indicates that the economy is expanding, while shrinking GDP suggests that the economy is contracting.

### Section 3: Applying Economic Indicators to Real-World Scenarios

Economic indicators can be used to make informed decisions about investments, but they also have broader applications. For example, policymakers use economic indicators to guide their decisions about interest rates, fiscal policy, and monetary policy. Businesses use economic indicators to plan their production schedules and make decisions about hiring and investment.

In summary, understanding economic indicators is essential for anyone who wants to make informed decisions about their financial future. By learning how to interpret these indicators, we can gain valuable insights into the health of the economy and use that information to make smarter investment choices.

### Conclusion
In conclusion, economic indicators are important tools that can help us understand the health of the economy and make informed decisions about our investments. By understanding how these indicators are calculated and what they tell us about the economy, we can make better decisions about our financial futures.


text: Household Glass. Laminated glass.. Enamel Painted glass. The original high-quality float glass is coated or sprayed with green paint, and then being processed with high temperature curing. Bright colors and diverse products can meet different needs and effects of decoration.. Silver mirror. The high-quality float glass surface is plated with a layer of silver film (be treated with special processing) via chemistry deposition method. Tempered glass. The tempered glass means that its internal molecular structure changes dramatically through high temperature (650 ℃, began to soften) and quenching, and thus forming a surface with strong uniform comp... Tempered printed glass. The tempered printed glass can have various colors of patterns or graphics through printing one or more layers of inorganic glaze (also known as ink) in the glass surface by silk-screen printing or roller printing technology

textbook:
Lesson: Types of Glass Used in Decorative Purposes

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of glass used for decorative purposes. We will explore the properties of each type of glass and discuss their applications.

**Section 1: Household Glass**

Household glass is a type of glass that is commonly used in households for everyday purposes such as drinking, cooking, and serving food. It is typically made from soda-lime glass, which is a type of glass that contains sodium carbonate, lime, and sand.

**Questions:**
1. What is household glass made of?
2. What are some common uses of household glass?

**Answers:**
1. Household glass is made of soda-lime glass, which contains sodium carbonate, lime, and sand.
2. Some common uses of household glass include drinking, cooking, and serving food.

**Section 2: Laminated Glass**

Laminated glass is a type of glass that is made by sandwiching two or more layers of glass together with a layer of plastic in between. This creates a strong, durable glass that is resistant to breaking and shattering.

**Questions:**
1. How is laminated glass made?
2. What are some applications of laminated glass?

**Answers:**
1. Laminated glass is made by sandwiching two or more layers of glass together with a layer of plastic in between.
2. Some applications of laminated glass include automotive windows, skylights, and safety glass.

**Section 3: Enamel Painted Glass**

Enamel painted glass is a type of glass that has been coated or sprayed with a layer of enamel paint. This creates a brightly colored glass that can be used for decorative purposes.

**Questions:**
1. What is enamel painted glass?
2. How is enamel painted glass created?

**Answers:**
1. Enamel painted glass is a type of glass that has been coated or sprayed with a layer of enamel paint.
2. Enamel painted glass is created by first coating or spraying the glass with a layer of green paint. The glass is then processed with high temperature curing, which allows the paint to adhere to the surface. Finally, the glass is cooled down slowly to allow the paint to solidify and create a brightly colored finish.

**Section 4: Silver Mirror**

Silver mirror is a type of mirror that is created by plating a layer of silver film onto a high-quality float glass surface. This creates a reflective surface that is highly durable and resistant to tarnish.

**Questions:**
1. What is silver mirror?
2. How is silver mirror created?

**Answers:**
1. Silver mirror is a type of mirror that is created by plating a layer of silver film onto a high-quality float glass surface.
2. Silver mirror is created by first treating the glass surface with a special processing technique that allows a layer of silver film to be deposited via chemistry deposition method.

**Section 5: Tempered Glass**

Tempered glass is a type of glass that has been processed through a high-temperature treatment that creates a surface with strong uniform compression. This makes the glass more resistant to breaking and shattering.

**Questions:**
1. What is tempered glass?
2. How is tempered glass created?

**Answers:**
1. Tempered glass is a type of glass that has been processed through a high-temperature treatment that creates a surface with strong uniform compression.
2. Tempered glass is created by heating the glass to a temperature of around 650°C, which causes it to soften. The glass is then rapidly cooled by quenching it in cold water or air, which causes the outer surface to cool and harden while the inner surface remains soft. This creates a surface with strong uniform compression that makes the glass more resistant to breaking and shattering.

**Section 6: Tempered Printed Glass**

Tempered printed glass is a type of glass that has been printed with various colors and graphics using inorganic glaze (also known as ink). This creates a durable and long-lasting decorative glass that can be used for a variety of purposes.

**Questions:**
1. What is tempered printed glass?
2. How is tempered printed glass created?

**Answers:**
1. Tempered printed glass is a type of glass that has been printed with various colors and graphics using inorganic glaze (also known as ink).
2. Tempered printed glass is created by first applying one or more layers of inorganic glaze (ink) to the glass surface using silk-screen printing or roller printing technology. The glass is then tempered by heating it to a temperature of around 650°C, which causes it to soften. The glass is then rapidly cooled by quenching it in cold water or air, which causes the outer surface to cool and harden while the inner surface remains soft. This creates a surface with strong uniform compression that makes the glass more resistant to breaking and shattering.

**Glossary:**
- Soda-lime glass: A type of glass that contains sodium carbonate, lime, and sand.
- Laminated glass: A type of glass that is made by sandwiching two or more layers of glass together with a layer of plastic in between.
- Enamel paint: A type of paint that is made from powdered glass, pigments, and a binder.
- Silver film: A thin layer of silver that is deposited onto a surface using chemistry deposition method.
- Tempered glass: A type of glass that has been processed through a high-temperature treatment that creates a surface with strong uniform compression.
- Inorganic glaze: A type of ink that is made from mineral-based pigments and binders.

**Conclusion:**
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of glass used for decorative purposes. We explored the properties of each type of glass and discussed their applications. By understanding the different types of glass and their properties, we can make informed decisions when choosing glass for our decorative needs.


text: Delivering high-quality applications to market faster can translate to a real competitive advantage. For this reason, DevOps teams must adopt a more agile development process, working in parallel instead of waiting on other teams to finish their components or for resources to become available.. Help your development teams virtualize the services they need, letting them work more independently, get to market faster and meet customer demand for new and better services.

textbook:
## Lesson: DevOps and Agile Development
### Introduction
In today's fast-paced business environment, companies are constantly looking for ways to get ahead of their competition. One way to do this is by delivering high-quality applications to market faster. This can translate to a real competitive advantage. In this lesson, we will learn about DevOps and Agile Development, two practices that can help development teams work more efficiently and deliver applications faster.
### What is DevOps?
DevOps is a set of practices that aims to shorten the software development life cycle by improving collaboration between development and operations teams. By adopting a more agile development process, DevOps teams can work in parallel instead of waiting on other teams to finish their components or for resources to become available. This allows them to deliver applications faster and with higher quality.
### What is Agile Development?
Agile Development is a software development methodology that emphasizes flexibility and collaboration. It involves breaking down the development process into smaller, more manageable chunks called sprints. Each sprint has a specific goal and a set time limit, typically two weeks to a month. At the end of each sprint, the team reviews their progress and adjusts their plan accordingly. This allows them to respond quickly to changes in the market or customer needs.
### How can DevOps and Agile Development help my development team?
By adopting DevOps and Agile Development practices, your development team can work more independently and get to market faster. This means you can meet customer demand for new and better services more quickly. Additionally, by virtualizing the services your team needs, you can reduce the time it takes to set up and test new environments. This can help your team work more efficiently and deliver higher quality applications.
### How do I get started with DevOps and Agile Development?
To get started with DevOps and Agile Development, your team will need to work together to identify the best practices that work for your specific needs. This may involve setting up automated testing and continuous integration tools, as well as establishing a regular cadence for sprint planning and review. Additionally, your team will need to communicate regularly and collaborate closely to ensure that everyone is working towards the same goals.
### Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about DevOps and Agile Development, two practices that can help development teams work more efficiently and deliver applications faster. By adopting these practices, your team can work more independently, get to market faster, and meet customer demand for new and better services. By following the steps outlined above, you can get started with DevOps and Agile Development and begin reaping the benefits of these powerful practices.


text: Acorda Therapeut Falling Today on Above-Average Volume (ACOR). Acorda Therapeut shares are trading on heavy volume today, having fallen 11.4% to $16.40. Today's volume of 908,000 shares tops the average 30-day volume of 528,000 shares. Spikes in volume can validate a breakout or signify a potential turning point.. SmarTrend recommended that its subscribers protect gains by selling shares of Acorda Therapeut on July 26th, 2018 by issuing a Downtrend alert when the shares were trading at $24.24. Since that call, shares of Acorda Therapeut have fallen 23.7%. We are now looking for when a new Uptrend will commence and will alert SmarTrend subscribers in real time.. Over the past year, Acorda Therapeuthas traded in a range of $15.60 to $36.35 and are now at $16.40. Over the last five market days, the 200-day moving average (MA) has remained constant while the 50-day MA has declined 2%.

textbook:
Lesson: Reading and Understanding Stock Market Reports

Introduction:
Stock market reports provide valuable information about a company's financial performance, market trends, and investment opportunities. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand stock market reports to make informed investment decisions.

Section 1: Understanding Stock Market Reports

Topic 1: Types of Stock Market Reports
- There are several types of stock market reports, including company reports, industry reports, economic reports, and market reports.
- Company reports provide information about a specific company's financial performance, management team, products, and services.
- Industry reports provide information about the overall performance of a particular industry.
- Economic reports provide information about the overall health of the economy, including GDP, inflation rates, and employment rates.
- Market reports provide information about the overall performance of the stock market, including stock prices, trading volumes, and market capitalization.

Topic 2: Key Terms in Stock Market Reports
- Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio): This measures the price of a stock relative to its earnings per share.
- Dividend yield: This measures the amount of cash dividends paid per share relative to the stock price.
- Earnings per share (EPS): This measures the amount of profit earned per share of stock.
- Return on equity (ROE): This measures how effectively a company uses its equity to generate profits.
- Debt-to-equity ratio: This measures the amount of debt a company has relative to its equity.

Topic 3: How to Read Stock Market Reports
- Start by reading the headlines and summaries of the report to get an overview of the key findings.
- Look for trends and patterns in the data, such as increases or decreases in revenue, earnings, or stock prices.
- Pay attention to any changes in the company's management team or strategy.
- Compare the company's performance to its peers in the industry to see how it stacks up.
- Consider the overall economic climate and how it may impact the company's performance.

Section 2: Analyzing Stock Market Reports

Topic 1: Analyzing Company Reports
- Look for consistent growth in revenue, earnings, and stock prices over time.
- Analyze the company's financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
- Consider the company's debt levels and whether they are sustainable.
- Evaluate the company's management team and their ability to execute their strategy.
- Assess the company's competitive position in the industry and its potential for growth.

Topic 2: Analyzing Industry Reports
- Look for trends and patterns in the industry, such as growth or decline in revenue, market share, or profit margins.
- Evaluate the competitive landscape and identify key players in the industry.
- Consider any regulatory or technological changes that may impact the industry.
- Assess the potential for growth and innovation in the industry.

Topic 3: Analyzing Economic Reports
- Look for trends and patterns in key economic indicators, such as GDP, inflation rates, and employment rates.
- Evaluate the impact of government policies and global events on the economy.
- Consider how changes in the economy may impact specific industries and companies.

Section 3: Applying Stock Market Reports to Investment Decisions

Topic 1: Using Stock Market Reports to Identify Investment Opportunities
- Look for companies with strong financials, positive earnings growth, and a competitive advantage in their industry.
- Consider companies that are undervalued relative to their peers or have a high dividend yield.
- Evaluate the potential for growth in the industry and the company's ability to capitalize on it.

Topic 2: Using Stock Market Reports to Manage Risk
- Analyze the company's debt levels and ensure they are sustainable.
- Evaluate the company's management team and their ability to navigate challenges.
- Consider the overall economic climate and its potential impact on the company's performance.

Conclusion:
Stock market reports provide valuable information for investors looking to make informed decisions about their investments. By understanding the key terms and analyzing the data, investors can identify opportunities and manage risk to achieve their investment goals.


text: Supernova is an Expansion into Other Dimensions, Not an Explosion. Supernova is an Expansion into Other Dimensions, Not an Explosion Cassiopeia through Robert Shapiro. Cassiopeia.. A Supernova Is a Creation Process. I have the remembrance of talking to you or about you one time, and you said that you needed to break up — that you had learned all you could in your present form and you needed to break up so that you could start over again, or something like that.. I needed to create a window, an opening, so that I could branch out, in a sense — meaning, like a tree that has its trunk, but then also its branches, which explore different directions. Like that.. So it's not clear — humans call five stars in that area of space the Cassiopeia constellation. Do you identify with one star or the constellation?. The constellation.. So one star went supernova, but the rest are still intact?. Yes.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Supernovae

Introduction:
A supernova is an astronomical event that occurs when a star explodes and releases a tremendous amount of energy. However, this definition is not entirely accurate. In fact, a supernova is not an explosion at all, but rather an expansion into other dimensions. This lesson will explore the true nature of supernovae and explain why they are not explosions.

I. What is a Supernova?
A supernova is a massive star that has reached the end of its life cycle. When a star runs out of fuel, it can no longer support itself against gravitational collapse. At this point, the core of the star collapses under its own gravity, causing the outer layers to expand rapidly. This expansion is what we observe as a supernova.

II. Why is a Supernova Not an Explosion?
Although it may seem like a supernova is an explosion, this is not the case. An explosion involves a sudden release of energy in one direction, while a supernova involves a gradual release of energy in all directions. Think of it like this: when you light a match, there is a sudden burst of flame in one direction. However, when you light a campfire, there is a gradual release of heat and light in all directions.

III. The Science Behind Supernovae
The science behind supernovae is quite complex and involves many different fields of physics. One of the most important concepts to understand is the idea of dimensionality. A supernova is not just an explosion in three dimensions (length, width, and height), but rather an expansion into other dimensions as well.

IV. Practical Applications
Understanding the science behind supernovae can have practical applications in many different fields. For example, supernovae are used as cosmic clocks to measure the age of the universe. They are also used as tools to study the composition of the universe, including the abundance of elements such as hydrogen, helium, and lithium.

V. Conclusion
In conclusion, a supernova is not an explosion, but rather an expansion into other dimensions. By understanding the science behind supernovae, we can gain valuable insights into the nature of the universe and its evolution. By applying this knowledge to practical applications, we can continue to expand our understanding of the cosmos and the world around us.


text: Spot the Signs (Youth Suicide Prevention Course). Date & Time:. Venue:. Detail:. Audience: All practitioners working with children and young people (aged 9yrs to 20yrs) in Hertfordshire.. Overview:. The purpose of this session is to increase participants’ knowledge and awareness about youth suicide. We will explore information about which groups of young people are most at risk and why, protective factors and increase confidence in using practical strategies for identifying and responding to signs of risk in young people. You will be provided with some of the latest information and statistics in regard to suicide in young people. We will also explore the effects of media and contagion on youth suicide, with the internet having an important contemporary role. This session is most suitable for individuals working/ caring for 9-year to 20-year olds.. Learning Outcomes:. -.. - Know where and when to signpost young people to for additional support.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Spot the Signs - Youth Suicide Prevention

Overview:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of identifying signs of risk in young people to prevent youth suicide. We will explore the groups of young people who are most at risk and why, as well as protective factors and practical strategies for responding to these signs.

Learning Outcomes:
1. Understand the groups of young people who are most at risk of suicide and why.
2. Identify protective factors that can reduce the risk of suicide in young people.
3. Recognize practical strategies for identifying and responding to signs of risk in young people.
4. Know where and when to signpost young people to for additional support.

Section 1: Introduction to Youth Suicide Prevention
- What is youth suicide?
- Why are some groups of young people more at risk than others?
- What are the protective factors that can reduce the risk of suicide in young people?

Section 2: Identifying Signs of Risk in Young People
- What are the common signs of risk in young people?
- How can you recognize these signs?
- What should you do if you suspect a young person is at risk?

Section 3: Practical Strategies for Responding to Signs of Risk
- What are some practical strategies for responding to signs of risk in young people?
- How can you create a safe environment for young people to share their thoughts and feelings?
- What resources are available to support young people at risk of suicide?

Section 4: Media and Contagion in Youth Suicide
- How does the media contribute to youth suicide?
- What can you do to mitigate the effects of contagion in young people?
- What role does the internet play in contemporary youth suicide?

Section 5: Conclusion
- What have we learned in this lesson about youth suicide prevention?
- How can we apply these skills to new problems?
- What are the next steps for those who want to learn more about youth suicide prevention?

Glossary:
- Youth Suicide: The act of intentionally causing one's own death while young
- At-Risk: Having an increased likelihood of experiencing a particular situation or condition
- Protective Factors: Conditions or characteristics that can reduce the risk of negative outcomes
- Signs of Risk: Observable behaviors or changes in behavior that may indicate a young person is at risk of suicide

Conclusion:
In conclusion, identifying signs of risk in young people is crucial in preventing youth suicide. By understanding the groups of young people who are most at risk and why, as well as protective factors and practical strategies for responding to these signs, we can create a safer environment for young people to share their thoughts and feelings. We must also be aware of the role the media and internet play in contemporary youth suicide and take steps to mitigate their effects. By applying these skills to new problems, we can work towards reducing the incidence of youth suicide in our communities.


text:
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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Programming Languages

## Section 1: What is a Programming Language?
A programming language is a set of instructions, commands, or syntax that allows us to create software programs, websites, mobile apps, and other digital technologies. Programming languages are used to communicate with computers and other devices to perform specific tasks.

## Section 2: Why Learn Programming Languages?
Learning programming languages is essential because it helps us understand how technology works, how to solve problems using algorithms and logic, and how to create innovative solutions that can improve our lives. Programming languages are used in various fields such as finance, healthcare, education, entertainment, and many others.

## Section 3: Types of Programming Languages
There are several types of programming languages, including procedural, object-oriented, functional, and declarative. Each type has its own set of rules and syntax, and they are used for different purposes.

Procedural languages, such as C and Pascal, are used to write step-by-step instructions for a computer to follow. Object-oriented languages, such as Java and Python, are used to create reusable code through objects and classes. Functional languages, such as Haskell and Lisp, are used to write programs that are free from side effects and easy to test. Declarative languages, such as SQL and HTML, are used to describe what the program should do without specifying how it should be done.

## Section 4: Popular Programming Languages
Some of the most popular programming languages today are Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript. These languages are widely used in various industries and are considered essential for any programmer to know.

## Section 5: Conclusion
Programming languages are essential tools for creating technology that can change the world. By learning programming languages, we can become creators instead of just consumers of technology. With the right skills and knowledge, we can develop innovative solutions that make life easier and more enjoyable for everyone.


text:
1. Danny Hamilton’s father has been hard of hearing most of his life. Recently though, his dad invested in hearing aids. So like any good son, Danny wrote a song to celebrate:

2. Oh, and here are the lyrics in case you feel like singing to any relatives of your own that might have been a little nicer before getting a pair of hearing aids.

There used to be a time, it was rather recently
When I’d play something on the stereo
And mom would say “Danny won’t you turn that noise down”
And you’d say, “it’s already very low”
Seemed that I could always count on you
To come and take my side
When I’d set the volume up at 62
And someone else wanted it at 35
But since you found out that your ears are micable
I have to say it’s made you just a touch less likeable
You never used to know the difference ‘tween the bass and treble clef
And it isn’t hard to tell you that I liked you better deaf

It used to be if I’d run out of anything to say
I could just mumble and you’d usually go away
It used to be what I was bringing to the conversation
Was subject to a wider range of your interpretation
But now I see
That I must be
Living in a nightmare, why it’s every son’s worst fear
To have a dad forever clad with supersonic ears
And I don’t mean to tell you that I love you any less
But there’s no doubt about it that I liked you better deaf

If I had once forgot to tell you something, say a chord I hadn’t struck
Like, “The mail’s arrived” “I owe you five” “Run away” or “Duck!”
Once I could have played it off without blood sweat or tears
“I told you that,” I’d tell you, and you’d blame it on your ears
It once was undetectable but now it’s ineffectual
The odds are insurmountable and I am held accountable
And you never would’ve noticed if I swore under my breath
Now I don’t have to shout to say I liked you better deaf

See now I’ve reached a point where it’s hard to make a rhyme
But the song needs another verse to reach a fitting time
And if I had been writing it for old deaf dad
I might have left a phrase or two… unfinished
But only the best for you and your new hearing
You will find that every rhyme is aurally endearing
And I’m afraid that now you’ve left me lyrically bereft
But I only need five words to say I liked you better deaf

textbook:
Lesson Title: The Importance of Hearing Aids

Introduction:
Hearing aids are devices designed to improve the hearing ability of individuals with hearing loss. They work by amplifying sound vibrations that are transmitted through the air and converted into electrical signals by the inner ear. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of hearing aids and how they can improve the quality of life for those with hearing loss.

Section 1: Understanding Hearing Loss
Hearing loss is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the ear is unable to detect or process sound waves properly. This can be due to damage to the inner ear, middle ear, or outer ear, or it may be caused by a problem with the auditory nerve.

Section 2: The Benefits of Hearing Aids
Hearing aids are designed to help individuals with hearing loss regain some of their hearing abilities. They work by amplifying sound vibrations so that they can be detected by the ear. This can help individuals with hearing loss to communicate more effectively, enjoy music and television, and participate in social activities.

Section 3: How Hearing Aids Work
Hearing aids work by converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be detected by the ear. They are typically worn behind the ear and are connected to a small speaker that sits inside the ear canal. The hearing aid receives sound vibrations through a microphone, which then amplifies the sound and sends it to the speaker.

Section 4: Types of Hearing Aids
There are several types of hearing aids available, including behind-the-ear (BTE), in-the-canal (ITC), and completely-in-canal (CIC). BTE hearing aids are the largest and most visible type of hearing aid, while ITC and CIC hearing aids are smaller and less visible. The type of hearing aid that is best for an individual depends on their specific hearing needs and lifestyle.

Section 5: Real-World Examples
One example of how hearing aids can improve the quality of life for individuals with hearing loss is through improved communication. With the help of a hearing aid, individuals can more easily understand what others are saying, making it easier to participate in conversations and social activities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, hearing aids are an important tool for individuals with hearing loss. They can help to improve communication, enjoy music and television, and participate in social activities. By understanding how hearing aids work and the different types available, individuals can make informed decisions about their hearing health.

Glossary:
- Hearing loss: A condition that affects an individual's ability to detect or process sound waves properly.
- Hearing aid: A device designed to improve the hearing ability of individuals with hearing loss.
- Sound vibrations: Waves of pressure that travel through the air and are detected by the ear.
- Auditory nerve: A nerve that carries electrical signals from the ear to the brain.
- Microphone: A device that converts sound vibrations into electrical signals.
- Speaker: A device that amplifies electrical signals and converts them back into sound vibrations.


text:
Single-shot spatial-coherence measurement of 13 nm high-order harmonic beam by a Young's double-slit measurement.
The interference pattern produced by a single 13 nm high-order harmonic pulse is captured by an extreme-ultraviolet CCD camera. A beam divergence of 0.35 mrad and a high fringe visibility of 0.96 are obtained with an optimal phase-matching condition for the 13 nm harmonics. The spatial coherence length of the 13 nm harmonics selected by Mo/Si multilayer mirrors is larger than the beam diameter. This result shows that the 13 nm harmonic beam is useful for applications in interferometry, time-resolved studies of ultrafast dynamics.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Single-shot Spatial-Coherence Measurement

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about single-shot spatial-coherence measurement of a 13 nm high-order harmonic beam using Young's double-slit measurement. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is spatial coherence?
2. How is spatial coherence measured?
3. What is Young's double-slit measurement?
4. How is high-order harmonic generated?
5. What are the applications of high-order harmonic beam?

Section 1: What is Spatial Coherence?
Spatial coherence refers to the ability of a wave to maintain its phase relationship as it propagates through space. In optics, spatial coherence is an important property that determines the quality of the light source. A highly coherent light source has a well-defined phase relationship between its different frequency components, which can lead to interference effects.

Section 2: How is Spatial Coherence Measured?
Spatial coherence can be measured using various techniques, one of which is Young's double-slit measurement. In this technique, a beam of light is split into two paths using a double-slit diffraction grating. The interference pattern produced by the split beam is then captured on a screen or an imaging device. By analyzing the interference pattern, we can determine the spatial coherence length of the light source.

Section 3: What is Young's Double-Slit Measurement?
Young's double-slit measurement is a technique used to measure the spatial coherence length of a light source. It involves splitting a beam of light into two paths using a double-slit diffraction grating. The interference pattern produced by the split beam is then captured on a screen or an imaging device. By analyzing the interference pattern, we can determine the spatial coherence length of the light source.

Section 4: How is High-Order Harmonic Generated?
High-order harmonics are generated by nonlinear optical processes, such as high-order harmonic generation (HOHG). In HOHG, a high-intensity laser pulse is focused onto a metal or dielectric surface, causing the electrons in the target material to be ionized. The resulting electron plasma emits high-order harmonics of the driving laser frequency. The high-order harmonics have a very short wavelength and are highly coherent, making them suitable for various applications in physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Section 5: What are the Applications of High-Order Harmonic Beam?
High-order harmonic beams have many applications in interferometry, time-resolved studies of ultrafast dynamics, and other fields. Some of the applications include:

1. Interferometry: High-order harmonics can be used to create high-resolution interferometers for precise measurements of distances and displacements.
2. Time-resolved studies of ultrafast dynamics: High-order harmonics can be used to study the ultrafast dynamics of chemical reactions and physical processes.
3. Spectroscopy: High-order harmonics can be used to perform high-resolution spectroscopy of atoms and molecules.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about single-shot spatial-coherence measurement of a 13 nm high-order harmonic beam using Young's double-slit measurement. We covered the basics of spatial coherence, how it is measured, and the applications of high-order harmonic beams. By understanding these concepts, we can apply them to various scenarios in physics, chemistry, and materials science.


text: John Constable has worked for many years. consulting on regulatory topics and. management development. A great. communicator, he provides interactive. regulatory, risk and financial briefings,. bringing to them commercial awareness,. credibility and pure energy.. He sees the best of business and the. greatest areas of challenge within firms on. a regular basis. His versatility allows him to. use appropriate skills to lead groups of. senior management providing current and. relevant examples to illustrate points and. draw parallels to clarify complex points.. John’s published articles have. encompassed financial crime, learning and. development strategies, operational risk. management and Solvency II.. John has a BA (Hons.) History from Kings. College London, he holds a Diploma in. Management from Henley and is a. Member of Chartered Institute of. Personnel and Development.. Contact BP&E Global to discuss your consultancy and coaching needs.. To contact John call 020 7764 0721 or email johnconstable.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Regulatory Consulting

**Overview:** This lesson introduces students to the concept of regulatory consulting, which involves advising clients on how to comply with legal and regulatory requirements. The lesson covers the role of a regulatory consultant, the skills required, and the benefits of regulatory consulting.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Define regulatory consulting and its purpose.
2. Identify the key skills required for a successful regulatory consultant.
3. Explain the benefits of regulatory consulting for businesses.

**Section 1: Introduction to Regulatory Consulting**

Regulatory consulting is a specialized field that involves advising clients on how to comply with legal and regulatory requirements. This can include helping businesses navigate complex regulations, developing compliance programs, and providing guidance on regulatory changes.

**Section 2: Skills Required for Regulatory Consulting**

To be successful in regulatory consulting, individuals need a strong understanding of legal and regulatory requirements, excellent research and analytical skills, and the ability to communicate complex information clearly and concisely. Additionally, regulatory consultants must be able to work independently and as part of a team, manage projects, and adapt to changing circumstances.

**Section 3: Benefits of Regulatory Consulting**

There are several benefits to engaging the services of a regulatory consultant. First, regulatory consultants can help businesses avoid costly fines and penalties by ensuring compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. Second, they can provide valuable insights into industry trends and changes, allowing businesses to stay ahead of the competition. Finally, regulatory consultants can help businesses identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.

**Conclusion:** Regulatory consulting is an important field that helps businesses navigate complex legal and regulatory requirements. By understanding the skills required and the benefits of regulatory consulting, students can appreciate the value of this profession and its impact on the business world.

**Glossary:**
- Regulatory consulting: The practice of advising clients on how to comply with legal and regulatory requirements.
- Compliance program: A set of policies and procedures designed to ensure that a business operates within the law.
- Regulatory changes: Modifications to existing laws or regulations that may affect a business's operations.
- Fines and penalties: Monetary sanctions imposed by regulatory bodies for non-compliance with laws or regulations.
- Industry trends: Recent developments or movements within a particular industry.
- Mitigate risks: To reduce the likelihood or impact of potential problems.


text:
Researchers working through Carnegie Mellon University's CyLab have devised a new kind of security system that aims to block observation attacks and could be used to prevent snoopers from catching a glimpse of your PIN when you use an ATM. The researchers have published a paper (PDF) that describes their prototype system and reveals the results of usability study conducted on the machine with 38 participants.

When the researchers created their prototype, which is called Undercover and was built with a Lego Mindstorms robot, they attempted to come up with a system that would be easy to use but would limit vulnerability to common attacks. Unlike many conventional security systems which use some kind of secret response like a password, the Undercover system partially obfuscates the query instead. The Undercover system does this by making the query use both visual cues from images and tactile cues which are provided by a rotating and vibrating ball that the user covers with their hand.

"Our proposal is the first to rely on the human ability to simultaneously process multiple sensory inputs to authenticate, and is resilient to most observation attacks," the study explains. "Our results show that users can authenticate within times comparable to that of graphical password schemes, with relatively low error rates, while being considerably better protected against observation attacks. Our design and evaluation process allows us to outline design principles for observation-resilient authentication systems."

Prior to authentication, the users selects a series of images for their identity portfolio. These images are displayed to the user during authentication along with other images that are randomly selected as distractors. During the authentication process, the user will be presented with a selection of images and must hit one of a series of buttons to indicate if any of the images are from their identity portfolio. The response associated with each of the buttons is variable and is revealed to the user through tactile indicators from the rotating ball. Since the system changes the user's response parameters with the obscured ball's behavior, repeated viewing of multiple authentications will not enable the attacker to ascertain which images are part of the user's portfolio.

The Undercover prototype unit

The Lego Mindstorms robot inside of the Undercover prototype unit

During extensive testing, the researchers found that the Undercover prototype system was significantly less vulnerable than conventional PINs to over-the-shoulder snooping and other similar kinds of low-tech phishing. The researchers also discovered that the system provides adequate ease of use for general adoption.

The Undercover prototype was primarily created with the ATM use case in mind, but the researchers note that it could be adapted for use in any number of authentication input scenarios including computer login and unlocking a cell phone. The researchers also point out that an image-based system is less vulnerable to conventional phishing because it precludes the possibility of creating fake authentication sessions to entrap unwary users.

Further reading

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Security Systems

## Chapter 1: Introduction to Security Systems

### Section 1: What are Security Systems?

Security systems are designed to protect people, property, and information from unauthorized access or harm. They can be physical or electronic and are used in various settings such as homes, businesses, and government buildings.

### Section 2: Types of Security Systems

There are different types of security systems, including:

1. Access control systems: These systems regulate who can enter a building or area by using keys, cards, or biometric authentication.
2. Surveillance systems: These systems monitor activity through cameras, alarms, or motion detectors.
3. Intrusion detection systems: These systems alert authorities when there is an attempt to breach security, such as breaking a window or forcing a door.
4. Fire alarm systems: These systems detect and alert authorities to fires or smoke.
5. Security personnel: These individuals provide physical protection and respond to security incidents.

### Section 3: Importance of Security Systems

Security systems are essential for maintaining safety and preventing loss or damage to property and information. They help deter criminal activity and provide peace of mind to individuals and organizations.

### Section 4: Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about security systems and their importance in protecting people and property. We also explored different types of security systems and their functions. In the next chapter, we will delve deeper into the components of security systems and how they work.


text:
Image copyright Greenpeace Image caption Clyde River residents hold up anti-seismic blasting signs on the bow of the Arctic Sunrise, during a ship tour

A tiny Inuit hamlet in Canada's northern territory of Nunavut has won a landmark indigenous consultation case in Canada's top court.

The Supreme Court ruled that oil and gas exploration near the community of Clyde River cannot go ahead.

The unanimous decision stated Canada failed in its duty to consult the tiny Inuit hamlet about the impact of seismic testing near their community.

The court heard the case in November.

Wednesday's decision helps clarify the federal government's duty to consult with indigenous groups on development projects.

Jerry Natanine, former mayor of Clyde River, said on Wednesday he is grateful for the outcome of the "seemingly impossible case".

"Justice is on our side. We're fighting for our life, our way of life."

The legal fight dates back to 2014, when three energy companies received authorisation from the National Energy Board (NEB), a regulatory agency, to undertake a five-year offshore seismic survey for oil and gas under the ocean around Baffin Island.

The northern community of under 1,000 people relies heavily on hunting and fishing for both food and trade. They also had established treaty rights to hunt and harvest marine mammals in the area.

The community was concerned the seismic testing, which uses loud noises, would harm the marine life they depend on, a worry confirmed by the NEB.

The agency's environmental assessment concluded the project could indeed endanger marine mammals and change their migration routes.

Their campaign caught the attention of celebrities Leonardo DiCaprio, Emma Thompson, Jane Fonda, and Oprah Winfrey.

Greenpeace Canada also championed the cause, including funding some of the legal fees.

Image copyright Reuters Image caption The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in to cases related to the consultation of indigenous peoples

In the Clyde River ruling, Canada's highest court found that while Ottawa holds ultimate responsibility for ensuring that consultations with indigenous communities are adequate, it can rely on the NEB's process to fulfill that for energy-related projects.

But it found that the NEB's process fell short in this case.

While NEB held consultations with the communities, the court noted that residents "asked basic questions about the effects of the survey on marine mammals in the region, but the proponents were unable to answer many of them".

It also noted documentation was difficult to download due to the size of the files and that only a fraction was translated into Inuktitut, the local language.

Mr Natanine said that Clyde River residents are not opposed to development but want a frank discussion and negotiation on the dangers and compensation.

The Clyde River case was heard alongside that of the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation.

The community in southwest Ontario took legal action over Enbridge's Line 9 pipeline, saying the Canadian government failed to properly consult with them over the plans to reverse the flow in an existing pipeline and expand its capacity.

In that case, the Supreme Court ruled that the community was adequately consulted on Enbridge's plans.

textbook:
Title: Indigenous Consultation and the Environment

## Chapter 1: Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of indigenous consultation in environmental matters. We will explore the case of Clyde River, a tiny Inuit hamlet in Canada's northern territory of Nunavut, which won a landmark indigenous consultation case in Canada's top court. This case helped clarify the federal government's duty to consult with indigenous groups on development projects.

## Chapter 2: What is Indigenous Consultation?

Indigenous consultation refers to the process of engaging with indigenous communities to obtain their free, prior, and informed consent before approving any project or policy that may affect their rights and interests. This process is essential to ensure that indigenous peoples are not only heard but also actively involved in decision-making processes that concern their lands, resources, and livelihoods.

## Chapter 3: Why is Indigenous Consultation Important?

Indigenous consultation is crucial because it promotes the recognition and protection of indigenous rights, cultures, and traditions. It ensures that indigenous peoples are not only considered in the decision-making process but also play an active role in shaping policies and projects that affect them. Furthermore, indigenous consultation contributes to the sustainable management of natural resources and the environment, as it takes into account the knowledge and practices of indigenous communities.

## Chapter 4: The Case of Clyde River

The case of Clyde River is an example of how indigenous consultation can make a difference in environmental matters. The tiny Inuit hamlet in Canada's northern territory of Nunavut won a landmark indigenous consultation case in Canada's top court. The Supreme Court ruled that oil and gas exploration near the community of Clyde River cannot go ahead because Canada failed in its duty to consult the tiny Inuit hamlet about the impact of seismic testing near their community.

## Chapter 5: Implications of the Case

The Clyde River case has significant implications for indigenous consultation in Canada and beyond. It sets a precedent for future cases involving indigenous consultation and helps clarify the federal government's duty to consult with indigenous groups on development projects. The case highlights the importance of recognizing and respecting indigenous rights and knowledge in environmental decision-making processes.

## Chapter 6: Conclusion

In conclusion, the case of Clyde River demonstrates the importance of indigenous consultation in environmental matters. It shows how indigenous peoples can play an active role in shaping policies and projects that affect them, contributing to the sustainable management of natural resources and the environment. By recognizing and respecting indigenous rights and knowledge, we can ensure a better future for all.


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textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Underwear

Introduction:
Choosing the right underwear is an important part of getting dressed. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of underwear and what to look for when choosing them. We will also learn about the importance of wearing comfortable and functional undergarments.

Section 1: Types of Underwear
There are several types of underwear that you can choose from, including:
- Briefs: These are short and tight-fitting underwear that cover the hips and the genitals.
- Boxer briefs: These are longer and looser than briefs, and they are designed to provide more support and coverage.
- Boxers: These are loose-fitting underwear that come down to the thighs and do not have a fly.
- G-strings: These are thin strips of fabric that cover the genitals and buttocks.

Section 2: What to Look For
When choosing underwear, there are several things to consider:
- Comfort: You want to choose underwear that is comfortable to wear all day. Look for materials that are soft and breathable.
- Fit: You want underwear that fits well without being too tight or too loose.
- Functionality: Depending on your activities, you may need underwear that provides more support or coverage.
- Style: Underwear is often the foundation of your outfit, so you may want to choose a style that matches your personal style.

Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's say you are looking for a new pair of boxer briefs. You could look for a pair made of cotton and elastane blend, which would provide both comfort and support. You could also look for a pair with a flat edge, which would make them invisible under tight-fitting clothing.

Glossary:
- Comfort: The feeling of being comfortable and relaxed.
- Functionality: The ability of something to perform a particular function.
- Material: The substance or substances used to make something.
- Outfit: A set of clothes worn together.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right underwear is important for comfort and functionality. By considering factors such as comfort, fit, functionality, and style, you can find the perfect pair of underwear for any occasion. By following the guidelines provided in this lesson, you can make an informed decision when choosing undergarments.


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textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Masculine and Feminine Energy in Marriage
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the concept of masculine and feminine energy in marriage. We will learn about the differences between these two energies and how they can complement each other to create a fulfilling and satisfying marriage.
Section 1: Understanding Masculine and Feminine Energy
Topic 1: Defining Masculine and Feminine Energy
- Masculine energy is characterized by leadership, providing, and protecting.
- Feminine energy is characterized by nurturing, following, and receiving.
- These energies are not gender-specific and can be present in people of any gender identity.
Topic 2: The Importance of Balancing Masculine and Feminine Energy
- Balancing these energies is essential for a healthy and fulfilling marriage.
- When both partners understand and appreciate each other's energies, they can create a harmonious relationship.
- This balance allows for mutual respect, trust, and communication.
Section 2: Communicating Appropriately
Topic 1: Understanding Your Partner's Energy
- To communicate effectively, you need to understand your partner's energy and how it differs from yours.
- Ask your partner about their preferences, needs, and expectations.
- Listen actively and validate their feelings.
Topic 2: Speaking Up
- If you feel unheard or unseen, speak up assertively but respectfully.
- Use "I" statements to express your feelings without attacking your partner.
- Be specific about what you need from your partner.
Section 3: Practical Examples
Topic 1: Masculine Energy Examples
- A man taking the lead in decision-making and providing for the family financially.
- A woman appreciating her partner's efforts and supporting him emotionally.
Topic 2: Feminine Energy Examples
- A woman nurturing her children and creating a warm and welcoming home environment.
- A man cherishing his partner and showing affection through physical touch and words of affirmation.
Conclusion:
Understanding masculine and feminine energy in marriage is crucial for creating a balanced and fulfilling relationship. By communicating effectively and appreciating each other's energies, couples can build a strong foundation of trust, respect, and love. Applying these principles to your own marriage can help you overcome challenges and create a lifelong commitment filled with passion, intimacy, and openness.
Glossary:
- Masculine Energy: Leadership, providing, protecting
- Feminine Energy: Nurturing, following, receiving
- Balance: Equal distribution of power and responsibilities
- Assertive: Confident and clear in communication without being aggressive
- Validate: To show understanding and empathy towards someone's feelings.


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textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sharia Law

## Section 1: What is Sharia Law?
Sharia law is a legal system that is based on Islamic principles. It is used by some Muslim countries as their main source of law. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of Sharia law and its application in different parts of the world.

## Section 2: How does Sharia Law work?
Sharia law is based on the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith. These are the two most important religious texts in Islam. Sharia law covers many areas of life, including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and criminal offenses. In some countries, Sharia law is applied in a way that is consistent with the country's constitution and laws. In other countries, Sharia law is applied in a way that is separate from the country's legal system.

## Section 3: Examples of Sharia Law
Here are some examples of how Sharia law is applied in different parts of the world:

1. In Iran, Sharia law is the main source of law. Women must wear a hijab (a headscarf) in public, and men and women are separated in public places.
2. In Saudi Arabia, Sharia law is used to punish crimes such as theft and adultery. People who commit these crimes can be flogged or executed.
3. In Nigeria, some states have adopted Sharia law, which has led to conflicts between Muslims and Christians.

## Section 4: Criticisms of Sharia Law
Some people argue that Sharia law is unfair to women and minorities. They say that it promotes discrimination and violence against certain groups. Others argue that Sharia law is necessary to maintain cultural and religious traditions.

## Section 5: Conclusion
In conclusion, Sharia law is a complex and controversial topic. It is important to understand the basics of Sharia law and how it is applied in different parts of the world. By studying Sharia law, we can gain a better understanding of Islam and its role in society.


text:
Nate Silver and the Accuracy of Late Presidential Polls

In my blog post yesterday I explained why Nate Silver’s projection that President Obama has more than an 85% chance of winning the election tomorrow might be inaccurate. Yesterday Mr. Silver listed 60 state poll averages over the three presidential elections from 2000 to 2008 in his New York Times blog. The average state on his list had been the subject of between 6 and 7 late polls leading up to the election. The average prediction error, the difference between the actual election outcome and the average of state polls, was about one-quarter of a percentage point averaged across all states and all years. The margin of error, or 95% confidence interval, for the prediction error in a single state and election was plus or minus 6.38%. Averages of state polls are accurate, on average, but can be widely inaccurate from one state/election to the next.

Mitt Romney needs to win the bulk of swing states in order to reach 270 electoral votes. This is more difficult to do if unexpected election outcomes are statistically independent across states. For example, if nine swing states are toss-ups and the challenger needs to win at least seven of them to win the electoral college, the challenger will lose 91% of the time with statistical independence across states. If however, success in one state is correlated with success in another, the challenger’s likelihood of winning can be much different from 9%. Everyone, including Nate Silver, knows that election surprises are correlated across states. Nationwide differences in voter enthusiasm, turnout, late deciding voters and under-represented voters can all make prediction errors positively correlated across states. For Mitt Romney to win tomorrow the nationwide component of the prediction error in polls must break his way and be large enough for him to carry the bulk of the swing states.

Nate Silver believes his model has accurately captured the true correlation in prediction errors, or unexpected election outcomes, across states and polls in 2012. This is a very difficult task because: (1) we won’t know the 2012 prediction errors until the election is over, (2) polls differ in their methodology and possible biases and (3) correlations in prediction errors among states and polls in previous elections need not hold today. Mr. Silver is savvy enough to recognize that regardless of the election outcome his statement that Mitt Romney is more than a 6:1 longshot will be hard to refute. By late tomorrow, however, it will be easier to evaluate his prediction that the President will win 307 electoral votes.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Interpret Political Polls

Introduction:
Political polls are an important tool for understanding public opinion and predicting election outcomes. However, not all polls are created equal, and it's essential to know how to read and interpret them accurately. In this lesson, we will learn how to evaluate the accuracy of political polls, understand the margin of error, and interpret the results.

Section 1: Understanding Polling Methodology

Topic 1: Types of Polls
There are two main types of polls: telephone polls and online polls. Telephone polls are conducted by calling random people and asking them questions. Online polls are conducted through websites or social media platforms.

Topic 2: Sample Size
The sample size is the number of people interviewed in a poll. The larger the sample size, the more accurate the poll results will be. However, even with a large sample size, polls can still be inaccurate if the sample is not representative of the population.

Topic 3: Margin of Error
The margin of error is the range of values that represent the sampling variation of the poll results. It is usually expressed as a percentage, and it represents the likelihood that the true value of the statistic lies within the margin of error.

Section 2: Evaluating Poll Accuracy

Topic 1: Historical Accuracy
One way to evaluate the accuracy of a poll is to look at its historical accuracy. Pollsters who have a good track record of accurately predicting election outcomes are more likely to produce accurate polls in the future.

Topic 2: Polling Average
Another way to evaluate the accuracy of a poll is to look at the polling average. The polling average is the average of all polls conducted in a given race. Polls with lower margins of error and larger sample sizes are given more weight in the polling average.

Section 3: Interpreting Poll Results

Topic 1: Leading vs. Lagg
In most polls, there is a "leading candidate" and a "lagging candidate." The leading candidate is the one who is more likely to win the election. The lagging candidate is the one who is less likely to win.

Topic 2: Undecided Voters
Undecided voters are those who have not yet made up their minds about who they will vote for. In some polls, undecided voters can make up a significant portion of the electorate. However, as the election approaches, undecided voters tend to break towards one candidate or the other.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and interpreting political polls requires an understanding of polling methodology, historical accuracy, and the ability to interpret the results. By following these guidelines, you can become a more informed voter and better understand the dynamics of political races.

Glossary:
- Poll: a survey of public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
- Margin of Error: the range of values that represent the sampling variation of the poll results
- Sample Size: the number of people interviewed in a poll
- Track Record: a record of a person or organization's achievements or activities


text: What is success? How do you define it? What are the essentials of success? And how do you know when you’ve achieved success?. Google “success” and you will incredibly get 5,440,000,000 hits in .48 seconds. Go to Amazon and you find there are over 90,000 books written about success. All of these sources are filled with formulas, fundamentals and principles for achieving success in a given area of life.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Success

**Introduction**

Success is a term that is often used but not always well understood. In this lesson, we will explore what success means, how to define it, and the essentials of achieving it. We will also learn how to recognize success when we see it.

**Section 1: What is Success?**

Success can be defined as the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. It is the attainment of something desired or planned. However, success means different things to different people. To some, it may mean financial wealth, while to others, it may mean personal happiness or fulfillment.

**Section 2: Defining Success**

To define success, we need to first understand our own personal definition of success. This means identifying our goals and values and determining what is important to us. Once we have a clear understanding of what success means to us, we can begin to define it.

**Section 3: Essentials of Success**

There are several essentials that are necessary for achieving success. These include hard work, dedication, perseverance, and a positive attitude. Without these essentials, it is unlikely that we will achieve success in any area of our lives.

**Section 4: Recognizing Success**

Recognizing success can be challenging because it means different things to different people. However, there are certain indicators that can help us recognize success. For example, if we have set a goal and achieved it, we can consider that as success. Additionally, if we have made progress towards our goal, even if we haven't yet reached it, we can still consider that as success.

**Conclusion**

Understanding success is essential for achieving it. By defining success based on our own personal values and goals, and by incorporating the essentials of hard work, dedication, perseverance, and a positive attitude, we can increase our chances of achieving success in any area of our lives. By recognizing success when we see it, we can celebrate our achievements and continue to strive for greater success in the future.