text:
Business

ST. AUGUSTINE BEACH, Fla. - The Obama administration has approved the use of sonic cannons to explore for oil and gas off the Eastern Shore.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management on Friday formally approved guidelines for using air cannons in the Atlantic Ocean from Florida to Delaware.

Energy companies could buy new oil and gas leases and begin drilling in 2018 if they find profitable reserves.

The guidelines are meant to protect endangered whales and other creatures from the loud noises and increased vessel traffic, but the government's environmental impact study estimates that more than 138,000 sea creatures could be harmed.

The decision opens an area of the Eastern Seaboard larger than two Californias to exploration for the first time in decades.

textbook:
Lesson: Business Impact Assessment

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about business impact assessments and how they are used to evaluate the potential effects of a decision or action. We will cover the following topics:

I. What is a Business Impact Assessment?
II. Why conduct a Business Impact Assessment?
III. How to conduct a Business Impact Assessment
IV. Example of a Business Impact Assessment
V. Conclusion

I. What is a Business Impact Assessment?
A business impact assessment (BIA) is a process used to evaluate the potential effects of a decision or action on a business. It involves analyzing the potential risks and benefits associated with a decision or action and determining how they will affect the business's operations, finances, and overall success.

II. Why conduct a Business Impact Assessment?
Conducting a BIA is essential for several reasons. First, it helps businesses make informed decisions by providing them with a clear understanding of the potential consequences of their actions. Second, it allows businesses to identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. Finally, a BIA can help businesses identify opportunities for growth and development.

III. How to conduct a Business Impact Assessment
To conduct a BIA, follow these steps:

1. Define the scope of the assessment: Determine the specific decision or action you want to evaluate and the boundaries within which the assessment will take place.

2. Identify potential risks and benefits: Make a list of all the potential risks and benefits associated with the decision or action.

3. Analyze the potential impacts: Evaluate the potential impacts of the risks and benefits on the business's operations, finances, and overall success.

4. Develop mitigation strategies: Identify ways to mitigate potential risks and capitalize on potential benefits.

5. Evaluate the feasibility of the decision or action: Consider whether the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks and whether the decision or action is feasible given the business's resources and capabilities.

VI. Example of a Business Impact Assessment
Let's say a company is considering expanding its operations into a new market. To evaluate the potential impact of this decision, the company conducts a BIA. After identifying potential risks and benefits, the company determines that the potential benefits of increased revenue and market share outweigh the potential risks of entering a competitive market. The company then develops a plan to mitigate potential risks, such as conducting market research and hiring experienced staff. Finally, the company evaluates the feasibility of the decision and decides to move forward with the expansion.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about business impact assessments and how they are used to evaluate the potential effects of a decision or action. By conducting a BIA, businesses can make informed decisions, identify potential risks and opportunities, and develop strategies to mitigate potential risks and capitalize on potential benefits.


text: Nuance Communications Inc. today unveiled Dragon TV, a unique voice and natural language understanding platform for TV, device and set-top box OEMs and service operators. Dragon TV is all about making today’s living room experience easier with voice controls and the ability to access shows, movies and content in a way that adds both appeal and a sense of enjoyment for the average consumer.. Nuance’s”. The company Nuance Communications is dominant in the auto, mobile, and health care markets with its speech recognition, and speech-to-text technologies.. This breakthrough technology means that sometime in the not so distant future you might start talking to your Dragon TV enabled television without any Siri intervention: sure, Siri was first at grabbing customers attention, but Nuance can stake its hold on a plethora of its patents for understanding human speech.. Either way, with voice technologies starting to hit the living room the universal remote may soon be a thing of the past.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Voice Recognition Technology

## Section 1: Theory
In this lesson, we will learn about voice recognition technology, which is a type of software that allows computers to recognize and interpret human speech. This technology has many applications, including in the fields of healthcare, automotive, and entertainment.

## Section 2: Practice
**Question 1:** What is voice recognition technology?
Answer 1: Voice recognition technology is a type of software that allows computers to recognize and interpret human speech.

**Question 2:** How does voice recognition technology work?
Answer 2: Voice recognition technology works by analyzing the sound waves produced when someone speaks. The software then converts these sound waves into text or commands that the computer can understand.

**Question 3:** What are some applications of voice recognition technology?
Answer 3: Some applications of voice recognition technology include voice-activated assistants, speech-to-text transcription, and hands-free calling.

## Section 3: Practical Examples
Let's consider an example of how voice recognition technology could be used in a real-world scenario. Imagine that you are driving in your car and need to make a call. Instead of taking your hands off the wheel to reach for your phone, you can use voice recognition technology to activate your car's built-in voice assistant. You can then give a command such as "call [contact name]" and the software will dial the number for you.

## Glossary
- Voice recognition technology: A type of software that allows computers to recognize and interpret human speech.
- Sound waves: The vibrations that travel through the air and can be detected by our ears.
- Text: A written or printed representation of language.
- Command: An instruction or order given to a computer or other device.

## Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about voice recognition technology and how it works. We also explored some of its applications and considered a practical example of how it could be used in everyday life. By understanding the principles behind this technology, we can begin to apply it to new problems and challenges.


text: OMV AG has acquired RWE Dea’s 20% interest in Edvard Greig oil and gas field under development in the North Sea offshore Norway. OMV paid €247.9 million plus a contingent payment based on performance.. Operator Lundin Norway AS, which holds a 50% interest, received approval to develop the field with a fixed platform in about 110 m of water last June (OGJ Online, June 12, 2012). Peak production is expected to be 19,000 boe/d.. Wintershall Norge AS holds 30%.

textbook:
**Title:** Acquiring Oil and Gas Field Interests

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will learn about acquiring oil and gas field interests. We will discuss what it means to acquire an interest in an oil or gas field, why companies do this, and the process involved. We will also look at an example of a recent acquisition and analyze the terms of the deal.

**Section 1: What is Acquiring Oil and Gas Field Interests?**

Acquiring oil and gas field interests refers to the process of buying a stake in an existing oil or gas field. This can be done by purchasing shares from other companies or by exploring for new reserves. Companies do this for several reasons, including increasing their reserves, expanding their operations, and taking advantage of economies of scale.

**Section 2: Why Acquire Oil and Gas Field Interests?**

Companies acquire oil and gas field interests for several reasons, including:

1. Increasing reserves: By acquiring an interest in an oil or gas field, a company can increase its reserves and production capacity.

2. Expanding operations: Acquiring an interest in a new field allows a company to expand its operations into new regions or countries.

3. Taking advantage of economies of scale: When a company owns a larger share of a field, it can take advantage of economies of scale by sharing costs and resources with other operators.

4. Diversifying revenue streams: Acquiring an interest in a new field can help diversify a company's revenue streams and reduce its dependence on a single source of income.

**Section 3: Example of an Acquisition**

Let's look at an example of an acquisition in the oil and gas industry. In 2013, OMV AG acquired RWE Dea's 20% interest in the Edvard Greig oil and gas field in the North Sea offshore Norway. OMV paid €247.9 million plus a contingent payment based on performance.

**Section 4: Analyzing the Terms of the Deal**

We can analyze the terms of this deal to understand more about acquiring oil and gas field interests. Here are some key points from the deal:

1. Purchase price: OMV paid €247.9 million plus a contingent payment based on performance.

2. Seller: RWE Dea

3. Field: Edvard Greig oil and gas field in the North Sea offshore Norway

4. Interest acquired: 20%

5. Operator: Lundin Norway AS, which holds a 50% interest

6. Peak production: Expected to be 19,000 boe/d

**Section 5: Practical Examples**

Let's look at some practical examples of acquiring oil and gas field interests:

1. A small independent oil and gas company may acquire a working interest in a producing field to increase its reserves and production capacity.

2. A major oil company may acquire an interest in a new exploration project to expand its operations into a new region or country.

3. An investment firm may acquire shares in an oil and gas company to diversify its portfolio and take advantage of potential growth in the sector.

**Section 6: Conclusion**

In conclusion, acquiring oil and gas field interests is an important strategy for companies in the oil and gas industry. By understanding the reasons behind these acquisitions and analyzing the terms of deals like the one between OMV AG and RWE Dea, we can gain insight into the process and potential benefits of these transactions.

**Glossary:**

- Working interest: The ownership share in an oil or gas property that gives the owner the right to drill and produce from the property.
- Boe/d: Barrels of oil equivalent per day, a standard measure of production rates in the oil and gas industry.
- Contingent payment: A payment that is dependent on the occurrence of a specific event or condition.

**End of Lesson**


text: Brides Of Leigh. Shopping / Wedding supplies. location on Google Maps.. in new tab.. on social media.. About. Brides of Leigh is a family run business established in 1988. The owners are mother and daughter Sue Grundy and Sam Hayes, Sue having worked in Brides of Leigh for the past 28 years. We also a full time seamstress, Shirley, for in house alterations for the perfect fit to your gown.. Brides of Leigh boasts clientele from far and wide with bridal gowns from many leading bridal company’s including Mori Lee, Romantica of Devon, Opulence, A collection of the latest in communion wear by Linzi Jay and Mark Lesley to name but a few, supported by a collection of bridesmaid dresseswhich is second to none as well as all bridal accessories, Brides of Leigh offers the complete bridal package.. For the school leaver a collection of prom gowns to fulfill every girls dream.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Google Maps for Shopping and Wedding Supplies

Introduction:
Google Maps is a powerful tool that can help you find the best shopping and wedding supplies stores near you. In this lesson, we will learn how to use Google Maps to locate these stores, read reviews, and get directions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use Google Maps like a pro to find the perfect wedding dress or other wedding supplies.

Section 1: How to Use Google Maps for Shopping and Wedding Supplies

Step 1: Open Google Maps
- Go to maps.google.com
- Enter your location
- Click on "Search nearby"

Step 2: Search for Shopping and Wedding Supplies Stores
- Type "bridal shops" or "wedding supplies" in the search box
- Google Maps will show you a list of nearby stores

Step 3: Read Reviews and Ratings
- Click on a store to see more details
- Look for the rating and the number of reviews
- Read some of the reviews to get an idea of what others think about the store

Step 4: Get Directions
- Click on "Directions"
- Enter your starting point
- Google Maps will show you the best route to get to the store

Section 2: Practical Examples

Example 1: Let's say you want to find a bridal shop in New York City.
- Open Google Maps
- Enter "New York City" as your location
- Search for "bridal shops"
- Look for a store with good reviews and ratings
- Click on "Directions" and enter your starting point to get directions to the store

Example 2: Let's say you need to buy some wedding decorations in Los Angeles.
- Open Google Maps
- Enter "Los Angeles" as your location
- Search for "wedding decorations"
- Look for a store with good reviews and ratings
- Click on "Directions" and enter your starting point to get directions to the store

Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Question: Why is it important to read reviews before visiting a store?
Answer: Reading reviews can give you an idea of what others think about the store, the quality of their products, and their customer service. This information can help you make an informed decision about which store to visit.

Question: What if there are no stores near me that sell wedding supplies?
Answer: If there are no stores near you that sell wedding supplies, you can try searching online marketplaces like Amazon or Etsy. You can also consider renting or buying secondhand wedding supplies.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to use Google Maps to find shopping and wedding supplies stores near us, read reviews, and get directions. By following these steps, we can easily find the perfect wedding dress or other wedding supplies. We also learned how to apply these skills to different scenarios.


text: Engine Overhaul. As the only company in Europe, N3 Engine Overhaul Services (N3) has specialised in the maintenance of Rolls-Royce Trent aircraft engines. With 800 overhauled engines to date, outstanding expertise and state-of-the-art technologies, we contribute towards an efficient and reliable flight operation.. Quality and Responsibility. Quality and Responsibility. Component Repair. A complete engine consists of more than 15,000 individual parts. N3 Engine Overhaul Services (N3) gives engine components a second or even third life through their repair, thereby significantly reducing the overhaul costs per flying hour.. Finding together. N3 Engine Overhaul Services. Employees. 600. Workshop, Office space & Test facility with more than. 40.000 m2. Maintenance of. 150 – 200. large commercial engines per Year. Engine test runs up to a thrust of. 150.000. pounds (lbf, pound weight) / 667 kN. Investment volume so far. 135 Million. Euro (as from 2016)

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Engine Overhaul Services

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about engine overhaul services and how they are essential for maintaining the efficiency and reliability of aircraft engines. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is an engine overhaul service?
2. Why is N3 Engine Overhaul Services unique?
3. How does N3 Engine Overhaul Services contribute to efficient and reliable flight operations?
4. What are the benefits of component repair?
5. How can we apply the skills learned from this topic to new problems?

Section 1: What is an engine overhaul service?
An engine overhaul service is a process of inspecting, disassembling, cleaning, inspecting, and reassembling an aircraft engine to like-new condition. This process involves replacing worn or damaged parts, repairing any issues, and ensuring that all components meet the manufacturer's specifications.

Section 2: Why is N3 Engine Overhaul Services unique?
N3 Engine Overhaul Services is unique because they are the only company in Europe that specializes in the maintenance of Rolls-Royce Trent aircraft engines. With over 800 overhauled engines to date, they have outstanding expertise and state-of-the-art technologies that contribute towards efficient and reliable flight operations.

Section 3: How does N3 Engine Overhaul Services contribute to efficient and reliable flight operations?
N3 Engine Overhaul Services contributes to efficient and reliable flight operations by providing high-quality maintenance services for Rolls-Royce Trent aircraft engines. Their expertise and technologies ensure that the engines are maintained to the highest standards, which results in fewer maintenance issues and more reliable flights.

Section 4: What are the benefits of component repair?
Component repair is the process of repairing damaged or worn aircraft engine components instead of replacing them. This process can save airlines significant amounts of money while also reducing the environmental impact of aircraft maintenance. Additionally, component repair can extend the lifespan of aircraft engines, allowing them to remain in service for longer periods.

Section 5: How can we apply the skills learned from this topic to new problems?
The skills learned from this topic can be applied to new problems by understanding the importance of maintaining and repairing equipment. This can be applied to various industries, such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. By following the principles of engine overhaul services, we can ensure that our equipment is maintained to the highest standards, resulting in more reliable and efficient operations.

Glossary:
- Engine overhaul service: A process of inspecting, disassembling, cleaning, inspecting, and reassembling an aircraft engine to like-new condition.
- Component repair: The process of repairing damaged or worn aircraft engine components instead of replacing them.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, engine overhaul services play a crucial role in maintaining the efficiency and reliability of aircraft engines. By understanding the principles behind these services, we can apply them to various industries and situations. By following the principles of component repair and engine overhaul services, we can reduce costs and extend the lifespan of our equipment, resulting in more efficient and reliable operations.


text: American Idol. American Idol’s Kelly Clarkson Set to Perform at 2013 Grammy Awards. Between her recent spectacular performance at the Presidential Inauguration, pairing up with Jewel for a duet, and a recent media blitz to promote her upcoming album, it seems that Kelly Clarkson is everywhere we turn these days — not that we’re not complaining.. The latest addition to her already-impressive resume? She’s set to perform on the 2013 Grammy Awards on February 10.. Kelly will perform alongside fellow nominees and Grammy winners Bruno Mars, Rihanna, Beyonce, and Sting, just to name(drop) a few.. The Texas native, who has also been busy planning her fall wedding, has three noms this year for Record Of The Year, Best Solo Performance for “Stronger (What Doesn’t Kill You),” and Best Pop Vocal Album for Stronger.. Sigh — what we wouldn’t give to experience one day in the life of Kelly Clarkson.. Source: MJs Big Blog

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read and Understand News Articles

Introduction:
News articles are an important source of information that helps us stay informed about current events and issues. However, reading news articles can be challenging for some people, especially if they contain technical jargon or complex ideas. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news articles by breaking down the process into three sections: reading for gist, reading for detail, and evaluating the credibility of the source.

Section 1: Reading for Gist
The first step in reading a news article is to read for gist, which means getting the general idea of the article without getting bogged down by the details. This involves identifying the main idea, the supporting ideas, and the overall structure of the article. Here are some strategies for reading for gist:

1. Skim the headline and lead paragraph: These are the most important parts of the article, as they provide the main idea and context.
2. Look for subheadings: Subheadings help break up the article into smaller, more manageable sections.
3. Scan the body of the article: Look for key words and phrases that indicate important information or supporting ideas.
4. Check the conclusion: This summarizes the main points of the article and provides a sense of closure.

Section 2: Reading for Detail
Once you have a general understanding of the article, you can move on to reading for detail. This involves looking at the specific facts, figures, and quotes that support the main idea. Here are some strategies for reading for detail:

1. Identify important facts and statistics: These provide specific information that supports the main idea.
2. Look for quotes from experts or witnesses: These add credibility and depth to the article.
3. Check the sources: These provide evidence for the claims made in the article.
4. Examine the evidence: This includes graphs, charts, and other visual aids that help explain the data.

Section 3: Evaluating Credibility
Finally, it's important to evaluate the credibility of the source. This involves considering the reliability of the information presented and the trustworthiness of the author or publication. Here are some strategies for evaluating credibility:

1. Consider the source: Is the author or publication known for being reliable or biased?
2. Look for evidence to support the claims: Are there sources cited or evidence provided to back up the claims made in the article?
3. Check for accuracy: Are there any errors or inconsistencies in the article?
4. Consider alternative perspectives: Are there other sources or opinions that provide a different viewpoint?

Conclusion:
By following these strategies, you can improve your ability to read and understand news articles. By reading for gist, reading for detail, and evaluating the credibility of the source, you can gain a deeper understanding of current events and issues.


text: Child Find. The Child Find Coordinator is the initial contact for a parent or guardian who is concerned about their child’s development. The Child Find office is located at Bussey Center. Parents or guardians with concerns should call to make an appointment for an evaluation to determine the child’s needs. Families are then assisted in obtaining needed resources, school services and programs.. Jennifer Montgomery. Child Find Coordinator 248-746-7248

textbook:
Lesson: Child Find and Special Education Services

### Section 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn about Child Find and Special Education Services. Child Find is a process that helps identify children who may need special education services. Special Education Services are designed to help students with disabilities learn and succeed in school.

### Section 2: What is Child Find?
Child Find is a process that helps identify children who may need special education services. It is a way for schools to find children who may have disabilities and need help to learn. Child Find is a free service that is available to all families.

### Section 3: What are Special Education Services?
Special Education Services are designed to help students with disabilities learn and succeed in school. These services are provided by trained professionals who work with students to help them reach their goals. Special Education Services can include things like speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and counseling.

### Section 4: Who can benefit from Special Education Services?
Special Education Services can benefit any student who has a disability that affects their ability to learn. Disabilities can include things like autism, deafness, blindness, intellectual disabilities, and emotional disturbances. If your child has a disability that is affecting their learning, they may be eligible for Special Education Services.

### Section 5: How do I know if my child needs Special Education Services?
If you are concerned about your child's development, you can contact your local Child Find office for an evaluation. They will be able to determine if your child needs Special Education Services and help you get the resources you need.

### Section 6: What happens during a Child Find evaluation?
During a Child Find evaluation, a team of professionals will assess your child's strengths and challenges. They will look at how your child learns, communicates, and behaves. They will also consider any medical or psychological conditions that may affect your child's learning. Based on this information, the team will determine if your child is eligible for Special Education Services.

### Section 7: What happens after a Child Find evaluation?
If your child is eligible for Special Education Services, the team will develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for them. An IEP is a plan that outlines the goals your child wants to achieve and the services they will receive to help them reach those goals. You will work with the team to develop the IEP and will be involved in all decisions about your child's education.

### Section 8: Conclusion
Child Find and Special Education Services are important tools for helping students with disabilities succeed in school. By identifying children who may need help and providing them with the services they need, we can ensure that all students have the opportunity to learn and grow. If you have concerns about your child's development, don't hesitate to contact your local Child Find office for an evaluation.


text: HU Academics. The University is operating through well-organized academic structure that consists of four (04) Faculties, 31 Departments and more than 100 academic programmes. The following Faculties have been established to cover all academic activities at the university:. - Faculty of Arts & Humanities. - Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences. - Faculty of Law and Social Sciences. - Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences. Each Faulty is further divided into departments and each department offers different academic programme. The details of each faculty and department along with programmes is given on next ages. The university also follow an integrated curriculum model which is implemented used to organize courses under each academic programme.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to University Academic Structure**

**Objective:** To understand the basic structure of a university and how it is organized into different faculties, departments, and academic programs.

**Introduction:** A university is a place where people go to learn and study various subjects. The academic structure of a university is an important part of its organization. In this lesson, we will learn about the different parts of a university's academic structure and how they work together.

**Section 1: Understanding the University Academic Structure**

**Topic 1: Faculties**

A faculty is a group of departments within a university that are related to each other. For example, there may be a faculty of arts and humanities, which includes departments of literature, history, and philosophy. Each faculty is headed by a dean, who is responsible for managing the faculty's budget and resources.

**Topic 2: Departments**

A department is a smaller group within a faculty that focuses on a specific subject area. For example, the department of literature may include courses in English literature, American literature, and comparative literature. Each department is headed by a chairperson, who is responsible for managing the department's budget and resources.

**Topic 3: Academic Programs**

An academic program is a set of courses that students take to complete their degree. These programs are designed by faculty members and are based on the subject matter that they teach. Academic programs can be found at all levels of education, from undergraduate to graduate.

**Section 2: Integrated Curriculum Model**

The integrated curriculum model is a way of organizing courses within an academic program. This model allows students to see how different subjects are connected and how they relate to each other. For example, in a program that combines history and literature, students may take courses that explore the historical context of a particular literary work.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

Understanding the academic structure of a university is important for anyone who wants to pursue higher education. By knowing how universities are organized, students can better understand the courses they take and how they fit into their overall educational goals. This knowledge can also help students choose a major or area of study that is right for them.

**Glossary:**

- Faculty: A group of departments within a university that are related to each other.
- Department: A smaller group within a faculty that focuses on a specific subject area.
- Academic program: A set of courses that students take to complete their degree.
- Integrated curriculum model: A way of organizing courses within an academic program that allows students to see how different subjects are connected.

**Conclusion:**

By understanding the academic structure of a university and the integrated curriculum model, students can better understand how their courses fit together and how they can achieve their educational goals. This knowledge can help students make informed decisions about their coursework and ultimately lead to a successful academic career.


text: Last week we gave you a preview of Grant Morrison and Graphic India’s latest project, the animated, comic-inspired 18 Days. Today, as part of Geek Week’s Global Geekery Day, Graphic India is premiering the retelling of the Eastern legend of the Mahabharata, the longest epic in world literature. The story centers on an 18 day war between 18 armies (originally divided into 18 books as well). Morrison has updated the story to include super soldiers and genetically engineered elephants, but it stills carries the weight of a culture’s legacy.. In the first episode, find out the history of the four ages and witness the beginning of the end of the age of Gods and the birth of the age of man. Check out the first episode now:. During Comic-Con I was lucky enough to have a discussion with Grant and Graphic India’s Sharad Devarajan and Gotham Chopra about the new animated series and how they set about bringing a historical legend to modern audiences. Plus, we talk more about those genetically engineered elephants.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Mahabharata

## Section 1: What is the Mahabharata?
The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana. It is an important text in the Hindu tradition and is considered the longest epic poem in the world. The Mahabharata tells the story of a conflict between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas, who are fighting for the throne of Hastinapura. The conflict lasts for 18 days and results in a devastating war.

## Section 2: Why is the Mahabharata important?
The Mahabharata is an important text because it contains many important lessons about life, including the importance of dharma (right action) and the consequences of greed, envy, and other negative qualities. It also provides insights into the nature of human relationships and the challenges that arise when people compete for power and resources.

## Section 3: How can I learn more about the Mahabharata?
If you want to learn more about the Mahabharata, there are many resources available. You can start by reading a translation of the epic, such as the one by William Buck or the one by J.A.B. van Buitenen. There are also many websites and online resources dedicated to the Mahabharata, including Wikipedia, which has a comprehensive article on the subject. Additionally, there are many movies and TV shows based on the Mahabharata, which can provide visual representations of the story and its characters.

## Glossary:
- Epic: A long narrative poem that tells the story of a hero's journey or adventure.
- Sanskrit: An ancient language of India that is still used today in religious ceremonies and by scholars.
- Epic poem: A long narrative poem that tells a story and is often regarded as a classic work of literature.
- Dharma: The concept of right action or duty in Hinduism and other Indian religions.
- Translation: The process of converting a text from one language to another while preserving the original meaning.
- Van Buitenen, J.A.B.: An American scholar of Sanskrit literature who translated the Mahabharata into English.

## Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the Mahabharata, an important text in the Hindu tradition. We discussed its significance and how it provides insights into the nature of human relationships and the consequences of greed and envy. Finally, we explored ways to learn more about the Mahabharata, including reading translations and watching movies and TV shows based on the story. By understanding the Mahabharata, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural traditions of India and the universal lessons that it offers.


text: conservation university circle guest artists art Events birthday Photography international Exhibition #get2knowcaravaggio Parade the Circle exhibitions Video Caravaggio Special Exhibition visitors podcast textiles treasures of heaven Collection performing arts Cleveland wari community arts film music playlists Gauguin Education Contemporary Art interview curator museum five things happening this week The Cleveland Museum of Art Paul Gauguin: Paris African Art this week at cma behind the scenes

textbook:
Title: The Importance of Conservation in Art

## Lesson Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of conservation in art. We will explore the different ways that art can be preserved and protected, and discuss why conservation is essential for the preservation of our cultural heritage.

## Section 1: Introduction to Conservation

Conservation is the process of protecting and preserving artwork so that it can be enjoyed for generations to come. This includes preventing damage from environmental factors such as light, humidity, and temperature, as well as protecting against physical damage caused by handling or accidental damage. Conservation also involves repairing any damage that has already occurred to the artwork.

## Section 2: Types of Conservation

There are several types of conservation that can be used to protect artwork. These include:

1. Preventive conservation: This involves taking steps to prevent damage before it occurs. This can include proper storage and handling techniques, as well as controlling environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity.

2. Interventive conservation: This involves actively treating the artwork to prevent or slow down further deterioration. This can include cleaning, repairing, or stabilizing the piece.

3. Emergency conservation: This is used when an artwork has been damaged and immediate action is needed to prevent further damage. This can include stabilizing the piece or removing it from danger.

## Section 3: Why Conservation is Important

Conservation is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to preserve our cultural heritage. Artwork is a valuable part of our history and culture, and conservation helps to ensure that it can be enjoyed and studied for generations to come. Secondly, conservation helps to increase the lifespan of artwork. By preventing and repairing damage, we can help to ensure that the artwork will last longer and remain in good condition. Finally, conservation helps to increase the value of artwork. Well-preserved artwork is more valuable than artwork that is damaged or in poor condition.

## Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's look at some practical examples of conservation in action. One example is the conservation of the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Over time, the ceiling had become darkened and dirty due to pollution and smoke damage. Conservators worked to clean and restore the ceiling, revealing the vibrant colors and intricate details that had been hidden for centuries.

Another example is the conservation of the Terracotta Army in China. The army, which consists of thousands of life-size terracotta sculptures of soldiers, had been exposed to the elements for centuries and was beginning to deteriorate. Conservators worked to stabilize and protect the statues, ensuring that they would survive for future generations to enjoy.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, conservation is an essential part of preserving our cultural heritage. By taking steps to protect and preserve artwork, we can help to ensure that it will be enjoyed and studied for generations to come. Whether it's through preventive measures, interventive treatments, or emergency responses, conservation plays a vital role in keeping our artistic legacy alive.


text: Housing Development. We are purpose driven and not just a housing development company but a solution community developer, with our clients and community services in mind. We acquire acres of land, subdivide land into units of buildable lots with all the amenities such as underground electricity, cable, water & sewer, gas etc. Our goal is to create an environment that allows our clients easy access to whatever they need to thrive in their communities. Also embedded in the center of our housing estates will be a green area, walk paths, community center, swimming pool, basketball and tennis court, gated community with closed circuit etc. This will also enhance the community at large within three to four mile radius.

textbook:
Lesson: Housing Development

### Overview

This lesson will cover the process of housing development, from acquiring land to building and maintaining a community. We will explore the different aspects of this process, including the importance of amenities, green spaces, and community centers. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how housing developments are created and how they benefit communities.

### Section 1: Introduction to Housing Development

Housing development is the process of creating new homes and communities for people to live in. It involves many different steps, from acquiring land to building and maintaining the community. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of housing development and how it benefits communities.

### Section 2: Acquiring Land for Housing Development

The first step in housing development is acquiring land. This involves finding a piece of land that is large enough to accommodate the number of homes that will be built. Once the land has been acquired, it must be subdivided into buildable lots. This process involves creating maps and surveys to ensure that each lot meets the necessary requirements.

### Section 3: Building Amenities and Green Spaces

Once the land has been subdivided, the next step is to begin building the homes and amenities. This includes creating underground utilities such as electricity, cable, water, and sewer, as well as gas lines. Additionally, it is important to create green spaces such as parks and community centers. These amenities are essential for creating a sense of community and allowing residents to thrive.

### Section 4: Maintaining the Community

After the homes and amenities have been built, it is important to maintain them. This includes ensuring that the utilities are functioning properly and that the green spaces are kept clean and well-maintained. Additionally, it is important to have a community center that can be used for events and activities. This helps to foster a sense of community and belonging among residents.

### Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, housing development is a complex process that involves acquiring land, building homes and amenities, and maintaining the community. By creating communities with green spaces, parks, and community centers, developers can create an environment that allows residents to thrive. Additionally, by maintaining these communities, developers can ensure that residents continue to feel safe and supported. Ultimately, housing development plays an important role in creating vibrant and thriving communities.


text: Chillwave Wednesday III. Humpday humpday humpday!!! Time to chillout. The Third installment of Chillwave Wednesday starts now:. Slow Magic brings us our first chilled track with their remix of ‘Sirens.’. This last track was remixed by Pheonix Arizona native Youceff Kabal (aka YUS). He put together this stellar mix together of The Dø’s track “Bohemian Dances.” I would have never thought that this track could be remixed successfully into something that held true to the original and yet something all it’s own, but YUS does it beautifully here. When asked what inspired him to remix the track he said “I would find myself singing the ‘look at yourself boy’ line in the shower, at the grocery store, pretty much everywhere.” Pick up more of YUS’s music on the YUS bandcamp page.

textbook:
## Lesson: Introduction to Remixing

### Section 1: What is Remixing?
Remixing is the process of taking an existing piece of music and altering or adding to it to create a new and unique song. It is a popular technique used in electronic dance music, hip-hop, and other genres.

### Section 2: Why Remix?
Remixing can breathe new life into an old song, introduce it to a new audience, and provide a fresh perspective on the original work. It also allows producers and musicians to experiment with different sounds, styles, and techniques.

### Section 3: How to Remix
Remixing involves several steps, including selecting the source material, analyzing the tempo, key, and structure of the original song, and choosing the appropriate software and equipment. Once these steps are completed, the remixer can begin to experiment with different sounds, effects, and arrangements to create a new and unique version of the song.

### Section 4: Examples of Remixes
Some famous examples of remixes include David Bowie's "Heroes" remixed by Eno and Fripp, The Beatles' "Revolution" remixed by The Revolutionaries, and Beyonce's "Hold Up" remixed by DJ Esco and Sonny Digital.

### Section 5: Practice Exercise
Using a favorite song, try to create your own remix by experimenting with different sounds, effects, and arrangements. Remember to keep the original melody and lyrics intact while adding your own unique twist.

### Conclusion
Remixing is a fun and creative way to explore different sounds and techniques while breathing new life into old songs. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create your own unique remixes and contribute to the ever-evolving world of music.


text: The Barn at Tralee Farm is one of the Hudson Valley's most unique venue for weddings and special events. Our Historic Gambrel barn was built in the 1900's and restored to preserve the original structure's authentic charm. The interior includes 3,200 square feet of entertaining space, professional surround uplighting, which radiates a warm elegance throughout the interior. The Barn offers 65 foot soaring ceilings with a 8 foot apple tree chandelier re-purposed from the orchard and a 12 foot bar. Lower level is equipped with prep area for caterers and separate vendor parking. Minimally decorated to showcase the barn's natural aesthetic, which allows each event to reflect your own style. We do not offer catering or liquor license but can assist with qualified referrals from fine dining to country buffet. Tables, chairs and restrooms need to be rented separately. Barn Tours Available. by appointment.. 1. The Barn. Photos. Website Designed. Make a Website. and. List Your Business

textbook:
Lesson: Web Development

Introduction:
Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites. It involves designing, coding, and testing websites to make them functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of web development, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Section 1: Introduction to Web Development

Topic 1: What is web development?
Web development is the process of creating and maintaining websites. It involves designing, coding, and testing websites to make them functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing.

Topic 2: Why is web development important?
Web development is important because it helps businesses and individuals to communicate with their audience effectively. With the rise of the internet, more people are turning to websites to find information, buy products, and connect with others. Therefore, having a well-designed website is crucial for any business or individual who wants to be successful online.

Section 2: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Topic 1: HTML
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the foundation of every website. It is a markup language that provides the structure and content of a website. HTML uses tags to define different elements on a page, such as headings, paragraphs, and images.

Topic 2: CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language that is used to describe the look and feel of a website. It allows developers to define the colors, fonts, layout, and other design elements of a website. CSS makes it possible to create visually appealing websites that are consistent across all pages.

Topic 3: JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that is used to add interactivity and functionality to a website. It allows developers to create dynamic content, such as drop-down menus, pop-ups, and animations. JavaScript also enables websites to respond to user input, such as clicking buttons or typing in text boxes.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Creating a simple HTML page
<!DOCTYPE html>

	<title>My First Web Page</title>

Welcome to My Website

This is my first web page.

Topic 2: Using CSS to style a webpage
<!DOCTYPE html>

	<title>My First Web Page</title>

Welcome to My Website

This is my first web page.

Topic 3: Using JavaScript to create a drop-down menu
<!DOCTYPE html>

	<title>Drop-Down Menu</title>

	<select id="select" onchange="dropDown()" style="display: none;">
		<option value="">Select an Option</option>
		<option value="option1">Option 1</option>
		<option value="option2">Option 2</option>
		<option value="option3">Option 3</option>
	</select>
	<button onclick="dropDown()">Show Drop-Down Menu</button>

Section 4: Glossary

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
JavaScript: A programming language used to create dynamic content and add interactivity to websites

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the basics of web development, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. We also looked at practical examples of how these technologies can be used to create visually appealing and interactive websites. By understanding the fundamentals of web development, we can begin to create our own websites or improve existing ones.


text: TRILUX Medical | Engineering Health. Highly efficient medical technology solutions.. Do you have any questions? Let our specialists advise you.. The Mizuho Group features 100 years of industry experience and is a driving force of innovation in the specialty surgery table area with a market share of 80% on the largest medical technology markets of the world.. The innovative tables provide cost-effective and creative solutions, which include specialty surgical tables for procedure-specific approaches that improve patient outcomes in spine and orthopaedic surgeries, as well as a range of general surgical tables along with disposable and reusable surgical patient care products.. Together, the Mizuho Group makes everyday work easier and more efficient for all parties involved in medical technology.. The result: sensible solutions contributing to quality improvements in healthcare and creating unique benefits for healthcare providers: functionality, efficiency and user-friendliness achieved by Mizuho Group solutions.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Medical Technology Solutions

### Section 1: Introduction to Medical Technology Solutions

Medical technology solutions refer to the tools and equipment used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries. These solutions play a crucial role in improving the quality of healthcare and enhancing patient outcomes. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of medical technology solutions and their applications in various medical procedures.

### Section 2: Types of Medical Technology Solutions

There are several types of medical technology solutions, including:

1. Diagnostic Equipment: This type of medical technology solution helps healthcare professionals to diagnose diseases and injuries. Examples include X-ray machines, ultrasound machines, and MRI machines.

2. Surgical Equipment: Surgical equipment is used during operations to perform various tasks such as cutting, suturing, and grasping. Examples include scalpels, forceps, and retractors.

3. Therapeutic Equipment: Therapeutic equipment is used to treat diseases and injuries. Examples include lasers, ultrasound machines, and physical therapy equipment.

4. Monitoring Equipment: Monitoring equipment is used to track vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels. Examples include EKG machines, blood pressure monitors, and pulse oximeters.

5. Imaging Equipment: Imaging equipment creates visual representations of the body's internal structures. Examples include CT scanners, PET scanners, and endoscopes.

### Section 3: Applications of Medical Technology Solutions

Medical technology solutions are used in various medical procedures, including:

1. Diagnosis: Medical technology solutions such as X-ray machines and ultrasound machines are used to take images of the body's internal structures to help diagnose diseases and injuries.

2. Surgery: Surgical equipment is used during operations to perform various tasks such as cutting, suturing, and grasping. Therapeutic equipment such as lasers and ultrasound machines are also used to treat diseases and injuries.

3. Monitoring: Monitoring equipment is used to track vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels during medical procedures.

4. Rehabilitation: Therapeutic equipment such as physical therapy equipment is used to help patients recover from injuries and illnesses.

5. Imaging: Imaging equipment such as CT scanners and MRI machines are used to create visual representations of the body's internal structures to help diagnose diseases and injuries.

### Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, medical technology solutions play a crucial role in improving the quality of healthcare and enhancing patient outcomes. By understanding the different types of medical technology solutions and their applications, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about which solutions to use in various medical procedures.


text:
Q:

No IPv6 & DNSSEC support on cc-TLD? (practical implications)

I'm needing to register some domains that have country code domain extensions, but noticed that those TLDs do not officially support (A) IPv6 or (B) DNSSEC... What limitations or pitfalls should I expect to run into because of this?
(A) No IPv6 support for TLD
I know this means that I won't be able to add an AAAA record to the domain, but what does this mean for reachability/compatibility/visibility from other IPv6-capable DNS servers?
(B) No DNSSEC support for TLD
I understand that DNSSEC is somehow important for authenticating DNS resolving, but have no idea if/how its implementation (or lack thereof) affects me as an application developer when it comes to security.
NOTE: Please forgive this potentially rudimentary question from a spoiled LAMP, MEAN, front-end, and native mobile dev who's rarely had to make network architecture decisions pivoting around the above. Thanks in advance!

A:

If the ccTLD does not have IPv6 addresses for its name servers, an IPv6-only user may not be able to resolve any names under that TLD, even if those names are in IPv6-competent zones. Resolving follows a chain down from root, and if one link doesn't work, the entire thing fails.
DNSSEC provides cryptographic authentication of DNS data. Like everything in DNS, it follows the normal tree starting at the root zone. And again, if one link doesn't work, the entire chain fails. So any names under a ccTLD that doesn't do DNSSEC will be vulnerable to spoofing (note: there is a technique for side-stepping the chain in this case, called DLV. It is, however, deprecated and ICANN's support for it will end in 2017).
I would consider using a better TLD :-)

A:

AAAA records can be delivered by both IPv4 and IPv6 resolvers.  You can add IPv6 addresses to your domain and they will be delivered.  People with IPv6 only resolvers (which I believe would be relatively rare) won't be able to resolve your domain in any case.
The standard work-around for DNSSEC is to use DLV (DNSSEC Lookaside Validation).  This has been used for a long time and has been the only way to validate a number of TLDs for a long time.  As TLD providers add DNSSEC support the requirement DLV disappears for those TLDs.
Overall uptake on both IPv6 and DNSSEC has been very slow.  Where I am, I still require an IPv4 tunnel to get IPv6 connectivity.

A:

If the TLD doesn't support AAAA records for the nameserver addresses that doesn't mean you can't have AAAA records for your underlying services, it just means that people won't be able to use IPv6 for the DNS protocol itself to lookup your service addresses.
It's a perfectly normal configuration (see BCP 91 aka RFC 3901) to only have IPv4-only nameservers listed with the domain registry, with those nameservers publishing AAAA records for entries within your domain.  At this point that won't break anything - an IPv6-only connection (without NAT64) is pretty much unusable.
For DNSSEC, most ccTLDs already support it, and of those that don't many have plans to do so or are already in mid-implementation, albeit with Africa being the main area of concern.  The latest ISOC map from a couple of days ago shows this:

source: minipile

textbook:
support, it means that the domain will only be accessible via IPv4. This means that the domain will not be able to take advantage of the benefits of IPv6, such as faster load times and improved security. Additionally, some IPv6-only networks may not be able to access the domain at all.

If the ccTLD does not have DNSSEC

support, it means that the domain may be vulnerable to DNS hijacking or spoofing attacks. DNSSEC is designed to protect against these types of attacks by providing a secure chain of trust for DNS records. Without DNSSEC, the domain may not be considered trustworthy by other systems, which could result in incorrect resolution of the domain name.

As an application developer, you may not directly interact with DNS records or IP addresses, but you should still be aware of the potential implications of these limitations. For example, if you are building a web application that relies on user input from the domain in question, you may want to implement additional security measures to prevent potential attacks. Additionally, if you are developing for a IPv6-only network, you may need to ensure that your application is compatible with both IPv4 and IPv6.

In summary, while the lack of IPv6 and DNSSEC support for the ccTLD may not directly impact your application, it is important to be aware of the potential implications and take appropriate measures to ensure security and compatibility.


text: You are using an old browser with security vulnerabilities and can not use the features of this website.. Here you will see how you can easily upgrade your browser.. The Advisory Board for Internationalization was founded in December 2012 to pursue the effective implementation of the recommendations in the HRK Audit . The Board is comprised of the following members:. The Advisory Board meets five times a year and is responsible for developing the University of Potsdam’s internationalization strategy as well as an implementation plan. The Board’s meetings also include consulting with external parties regarding current topics in the field of internationalization.. Assistant to the Vice President for International Affairs, Alumni and Fundraising. Campus Am Neuen Palais. Präsidialamt. Am Neuen Palais 10. 14469 Potsdam

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Browsers and Security

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

A web browser is a software application used to access, retrieve, and present information on the World Wide Web. Common examples of web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge. The security of a web browser is crucial because it protects users from malicious websites, hackers, and cybercriminals.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's imagine that you are using an outdated version of a web browser that has known security vulnerabilities. This means that there are holes or weaknesses in the browser's code that could be exploited by hackers to steal your personal information, such as your credit card number or login credentials.

**Section 3: Self-Debating Discussion**

Why is it important to keep your web browser up-to-date? What are some common security vulnerabilities that can occur when using an outdated web browser? How can you protect yourself from these vulnerabilities?

**Glossary**

- Web Browser: A software application used to access, retrieve, and present information on the World Wide Web.
- Security Vulnerability: A weakness or hole in a software application's code that could be exploited by hackers or cybercriminals.

**Conclusion**

In today's digital age, it is essential to keep your web browser up-to-date to protect yourself from security vulnerabilities. By updating your browser, you can ensure that it has the latest security patches and features to keep your information safe. Remember, just like you would update your phone's operating system, you should also update your web browser regularly to stay secure.


text: SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS. The Bachelor of Music in Music History is conferred upon a student by recommendation of the faculty and upon the satisfactory completion of a minimum of 124 credits. This major requires a concentration; the available concentrations are Instrumental (options include Bassoon, Brass, Cello, Clarinet, Classical Guitar, Double Bass, Euphonium, Flute, French Horn, Harp, Harpsichord, Historical Keyboard Instruments, Oboe, Percussion, Saxophone, String, Trombone, Trumpet, Tuba, Viola, Violin, and Woodwinds), Piano, and Voice.. University Requirements. - All students are required to complete the university's General Education (GenEd) curriculum.. - All students must take a minimum of two writing-intensive courses. The specific writing-intensive courses required for the major are MUST 3696 and MUST 3796.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Music History

## Section 1: What is Music History?
Music history is the study of the development of music over time. It involves studying the different styles, genres, and composers of music from various periods in history. Music history also examines the cultural, social, and political contexts that influenced the development of music.

## Section 2: Why Study Music History?
Studying music history can help us understand how music has evolved over time and how it has been influenced by different cultures and societies. It also helps us appreciate the art of music and its significance in human culture. By studying music history, we can learn about the different periods, styles, and composers that have shaped the music we enjoy today.

## Section 3: How to Study Music History
To study music history, you need to have a basic understanding of music theory and listening skills. You should also be able to read sheet music and identify different musical elements such as melody, harmony, and rhythm. Additionally, you should be familiar with the different periods in music history, such as the Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern periods.

## Section 4: Practical Examples
One practical example of applying music history is by analyzing the development of a particular style or genre of music. For instance, we can study the evolution of jazz music from its origins in New Orleans to its current state as a worldwide phenomenon. We can also examine how different composers throughout history have influenced the development of a particular style of music.

## Section 5: Self-Debating Discussions
One self-debating discussion question could be: "How has the influence of technology affected the development of music history?" This question could lead to a discussion on how advancements in recording technology have changed the way music is produced and consumed, as well as how digital platforms have democratized access to music creation and distribution.

## Glossary
- Baroque: A period in music history dating from around 1600 to 1750 characterized by elaborate ornamentation, complex counterpoint, and emotionally expressive melodies.
- Classical: A period in music history dating from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century characterized by balanced forms, clear melodic lines, and transparent textures.
- Romantic: A period in music history dating from the early 19th century to the late 19th century characterized by emotional expression, personal inspiration, and a focus on the individual composer's creativity.
- Modern: A period in music history dating from the early 20th century to the present characterized by experimentation, innovation, and a blurring of the boundaries between different styles and genres.

## Conclusion
Studying music history can provide valuable insights into the development of music and its cultural significance. By understanding the different periods, styles, and composers that have shaped music, we can appreciate the art of music in all its forms.


text: This Week's Best Political Jokes. About.com's usual list of the week's best political late night jokes can be found here. My favourite is from Jimmy Kimmel: "It looks like Hillary Clinton might be Barack Obama's secretary of state. The secretary of state travels all over the world meeting with foreign leaders sometimes spending months away from his or her spouse. But that's just the sacrifice Bill is willing to make."

textbook:
Lesson: Humor in Politics

Introduction:
Politics is a serious business, but it doesn't mean we can't have some fun with it. Humor is an essential part of our lives, and it can help us understand complex situations better. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of humor in politics and how it can be used to make a point or express an opinion.

Section 1: Understanding Humor in Politics

Topic 1: Why do politicians use humor?
- Humor is a powerful tool that can help politicians connect with their audience.
- It can help them show their personality and make them more relatable.
- It can also be used to make a point or express an opinion without sounding too aggressive.

Topic 2: Types of humor in politics
- Satire - using irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize foolishness or vices in politics.
- Wit - using clever wordplay, puns, or jokes to make a point.
- Self-deprecating humor - making fun of oneself to show humility and humanity.

Topic 3: Examples of humor in politics
- President Obama's jokes at the White House Correspondents' Dinner
- John Oliver's Last Week Tonight
- Saturday Night Live's political sketches

Questions and Answers:
- Why do you think politicians use humor in their speeches?
- What are some examples of humor in politics?
- How does humor help in making a political point?

Section 2: Analyzing Humor in Politics

Topic 1: Analyzing political jokes
- Identify the target of the joke (politician, policy, etc.)
- Determine the type of humor being used (satire, wit, self-deprecating)
- Evaluate the effectiveness of the joke in making a political point

Topic 2: Analyzing political cartoons
- Identify the message the cartoonist is trying to convey
- Determine the target audience
- Evaluate the effectiveness of the cartoon in conveying the message

Questions and Answers:
- How do you analyze a political joke?
- What is the purpose of political cartoons?
- How do humor and satire play a role in shaping public opinion?

Section 3: Creating Humor in Politics

Topic 1: Writing political jokes
- Use wordplay and clever phrasing to create humor
- Avoid offensive language and stereotypes
- Make sure the joke is relevant to current events or issues

Topic 2: Creating political cartoons
- Use simple and effective visuals to convey the message
- Choose characters and objects that are easily recognizable
- Use humor to make a point without being offensive

Questions and Answers:
- How do you write a political joke?
- What is the process of creating a political cartoon?
- How can humor be used effectively in politics?

Glossary:
- Satire - the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize foolishness or vices in politics.
- Wit - the use of clever wordplay, puns, or jokes to make a point.
- Self-deprecating humor - making fun of oneself to show humility and humanity.

Conclusion:
Humor is an essential part of our lives, and it plays an important role in politics. By understanding the different types of humor and how they can be used effectively, we can appreciate the art of politics and its ability to bring people together. So go ahead, share a political joke with your friends, and start a conversation about the issues that matter most to you.


text:
The Republican and Democrat-supported criminal justice reform legislation, known as the “First Step Act,” has already allowed hundreds of violent convicted criminals to be released from federal prison, records reveal.

The First Step Act, championed by a coalition of the leftist criminal justice reform movement, mogul Kim Kardashian West, and libertarian organizations funded by the billionaire Koch brothers, was signed into law last year by President Trump as advocates repeatedly claimed violent criminals would not be released early from prison.

Federal records exclusively obtained by Fox News‘ Tucker Carlson reveal that since the law’s enactment this year, the First Step Act has already freed hundreds of violent criminals from prison, including:

59 convicted killers and assailants

239 convicted sex offenders

960 inmates with drug convictions

106 convicted robbers

496 inmates with weapons and explosives convictions

Also among the roughly 2,200 convicts already released from federal prison are 46 inmates who have been convicted for immigration-related offenses — this could be illegal aliens who repeatedly crossed the U.S.-Mexico border or human smugglers that have helped traffic foreign nationals into the country.

Another nine inmates released thus far were convicted for counterfeit and embezzlement and two inmates released were convicted on national security violations.

Sen. John Kennedy (R-LA), one of the few elected Republicans who voted against the First Step Act, told Carlson that he did not believe the talking point from criminal justice reform advocates that the law would only allow non-violent, low-level offenders to be released from federal prison.

“I didn’t believe it,” Kennedy said. “And I didn’t believe it because I read the bill … [lawmakers] turned over all of [Congress’] power to the administrative state, to the bureaucracy at the Bureau of Prisons and they can pretty much let loose whomever they want to.”

“Not only is this not about releasing non-violent felons, the majority — according to these numbers — are there for crimes of violence,” Carlson said. “So it was a complete lie what they told us.”

Despite efforts by Kennedy and Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) to add provisions to the First Step Act that ensures the victims of crimes are notified when a convict is released from federal prison, the majority of Senate Republicans and Democrats blocked those amendments.

“This bill was sold to America as only affecting low-level, non-violent criminals and that’s just not accurate,” Kennedy said.

Former United States Attorney for the District of Utah Brett Tolman, a proponent of the First Step Act, told Breitbart News in an interview on SiriusXM Patriot’s Breitbart News Tonight the number of violent criminals released thus far under the new law is a “misdirection of the facts” and that their release from prison was “all understood and expected.”

“All of those [violent criminals] … were scheduled to be released without the First Step Act,” Tolman said. “What the First Step Act [did] was fixed a calculation of good time that every inmate in the federal system earns … this was no surprise and this is conflating an issue that fixed the inappropriate application of the law.”

This month, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that, in total, about 3,100 convicts will be released this year from federal prison and nearly 1,700 drug sentences have already been reduced. The release of convicts through the First Step Act is costing American taxpayers about $75 million a year through 2023.

John Binder is a reporter for Breitbart News. Follow him on Twitter at @JxhnBinder.

textbook:
Lesson: Criminal Justice Reform and the First Step Act

Introduction:
Criminal justice reform is a hotly debated topic in the United States. The First Step Act, a criminal justice reform bill, was passed in 2018 with bipartisan support from both Democrats and Republicans. This bill aimed to reduce recidivism and improve rehabilitation efforts for federal inmates. In this lesson, we will explore the First Step Act, its impact on criminal justice reform, and its implications for society.

Section 1: Understanding the First Step Act

The First Step Act was a criminal justice reform bill that aimed to reduce recidivism and improve rehabilitation efforts for federal inmates. The bill was supported by both Democrats and Republicans and was signed into law by President Trump in 2018. Some of the key provisions of the bill included:

1. Expanding eligibility for reduced sentences for non-violent drug offenses
2. Improving conditions for women in federal prison
3. Increasing funding for rehabilitation programs
4. Reducing mandatory minimum sentences for some drug offenses
5. Allowing for the reduction of sentences for good behavior and participation in rehabilitation programs

Section 2: Impact of the First Step Act

The First Step Act has had a significant impact on criminal justice reform in the United States. Some of the key impacts of the bill include:

1. The release of hundreds of violent criminals from federal prison
2. The reduction of mandatory minimum sentences for some drug offenses
3. The improvement of conditions for women in federal prison
4. The increased funding for rehabilitation programs
5. The reduction of sentences for good behavior and participation in rehabilitation programs

Section 3: Implications for Society

The First Step Act has significant implications for society. Some of the key implications include:

1. The potential for increased recidivism rates due to the release of violent criminals from prison
2. The potential for increased crime rates due to the release of violent criminals from prison
3. The potential for increased costs associated with rehabilitation programs
4. The potential for decreased costs associated with reduced mandatory minimum sentences
5. The potential for decreased overcrowding in federal prisons

Glossary:
- Recidivism: The act of repeating an undesirable behavior after a period of absence
- Mandatory minimum sentence: A minimum amount of time that a judge must sentence a convicted individual to serve in prison
- Rehabilitation: The process of helping someone change their behavior and become more productive members of society

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the First Step Act has had a significant impact on criminal justice reform in the United States. While the bill has been praised by some for its efforts to reduce recidivism and improve rehabilitation efforts, it has also been criticized by others for its potential to release violent criminals from prison. As a society, we must continue to debate and discuss the implications of criminal justice reform and work towards finding a solution that balances public safety and the rights of individuals.


text: Industrial Plastics Limited, with its involvement in the plastics industry since 1946, represents, as exclusive UK agents, a number of leading companies. All IPL Screen Changers use long life seals. The seals can be easily and quickly replaced when necessary, on some models without disconnecting the Screen Changer from the rest of the line. The operation, supported by user friendly instruction manuals, take in most cases, a few hours.. IPL holds a comprehensive stock of spare parts in London. Most wearing parts can be despatched within 48 hours anywhere in the world.. IPL has supplied equipment to most major polymer manufacturers, petrochemical companies and extruder manufacturers, as well as small and medium processors.. All IPL equipment is fully compliant with EC Safety Regulations and suitable for most polymers and rubber.. Please click on The Models for more information.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Plastic Manufacturing Processes

## Section 1: Introduction to Plastic Manufacturing Processes

Plastic manufacturing processes are used to create various products that we use in our daily lives. These processes involve the use of raw materials such as natural gas, oil, and coal, which are transformed into plastic through a series of chemical reactions. The plastic manufacturing industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, and it plays a crucial role in the production of various goods, including packaging materials, automotive parts, electronics, and medical devices.

In this lesson, we will explore the different types of plastic manufacturing processes and their applications. We will also discuss the importance of quality control and safety measures in the plastic manufacturing industry.

## Section 2: Types of Plastic Manufacturing Processes

There are several types of plastic manufacturing processes, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Some of the most common processes include:

1. Injection Molding: This process involves injecting molten plastic into a mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies into the desired shape. Injection molding is commonly used to produce large quantities of identical parts, such as automotive components and household appliances.

2. Extrusion: In this process, plastic is forced through a die to create a continuous profile with a specific cross-sectional shape. Extrusion is used to produce products such as pipes, films, and sheets.

3. Blow Molding: This process involves inflating a molten plastic tube to create a hollow part with a specific shape. Blow molding is commonly used to produce bottles, containers, and other packaging materials.

4. Rotational Molding: Also known as rotomolding, this process involves placing a plastic resin into a mold and rotating it continuously at high speeds while heating it to a specific temperature. The plastic melts and coats the inside of the mold, creating a uniform thickness. Rotational molding is used to produce large, hollow parts such as water tanks and playground equipment.

5. Thermoforming: In this process, a sheet of plastic is heated until it becomes pliable, then formed into a mold using vacuum pressure or mechanical means. Thermoforming is used to produce items such as car dashboards and refrigerator doors.

## Section 3: Quality Control and Safety Measures in Plastic Manufacturing

Quality control is an essential aspect of plastic manufacturing to ensure that the final product meets the required specifications and standards. Some of the quality control measures include:

1. Material Testing: This involves testing the raw materials used in the manufacturing process to ensure they meet the required specifications.

2. Process Control: This involves monitoring the manufacturing process to ensure that it operates within the specified parameters and produces consistent results.

3. Inspection: This involves visually inspecting the final product to ensure that it meets the required specifications and is free from defects.

Safety measures are also crucial in the plastic manufacturing industry to protect workers and the environment. Some of the safety measures include:

1. Proper Storage and Handling of Raw Materials: This involves storing raw materials safely and handling them with care to prevent accidents and contamination.

2. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Workers should wear appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and respirators to protect themselves from hazardous materials and conditions.

3. Regular Maintenance of Equipment: Regular maintenance of equipment helps to prevent accidents and ensures that the equipment operates efficiently and safely.

## Glossary

- Plastic: A synthetic material made from organic polymers that can be molded into various shapes.
- Polymer: A large molecule made up of repeating structural units called monomers.
- Injection Molding: A manufacturing process in which molten plastic is injected into a mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies into the desired shape.
- Extrusion: A manufacturing process in which plastic is forced through a die to create a continuous profile with a specific cross-sectional shape.
- Blow Molding: A manufacturing process in which molten plastic is inflated into a mold to create a hollow part with a specific shape.
- Rotational Molding: A manufacturing process in which a plastic resin is placed into a mold and rotated at high speeds while being heated to a specific temperature.
- Thermoforming: A manufacturing process in which a sheet of plastic is heated until it becomes pliable, then formed into a mold using vacuum pressure or mechanical means.

## Conclusion

Understanding the different types of plastic manufacturing processes and their applications is essential in today's world, where plastic products are a significant part of our daily lives. By learning about the quality control measures and safety precautions in the plastic manufacturing industry, we can ensure that the products we use are safe and reliable.


text: Description. First-time Private Reiki Session offered at any of our convenient office locations. (1.25 hour Session.). During this first session additional time will be spent reviewing your completing intake form, answer any questions, and discuss your personal goals. Followed by a blissful session that promotes relaxation with the potential benefits of stress relief (emotional and physical,) pain relief and self-healing on all level- physical, mental, emotional and spiritual.. During this session additional time will be taken to review your intake form, answer questions, discuss goals followed by a session that promotes relaxation, stress reduction, pain relief and healing on all level- physical, mental, emotional and spiritual. You are free to ask questions and may stop a session at any time. Your comfort is key and every effort will be made to ensure a comfortable session.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Reiki Healing**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about Reiki healing, its benefits, and how it can be used to promote relaxation, stress reduction, pain relief, and self-healing on all levels - physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual.

**Section 1: What is Reiki Healing?**

Reiki is a form of energy healing that originated in Japan. It is based on the principle that living beings have an energy force that flows through them and surrounds them. This energy is called "chi" in Chinese medicine and "prana" in Ayurvedic medicine. Reiki practitioners believe that they can channel this energy through their hands to promote healing and wellness.

**Section 2: Benefits of Reiki Healing**

There are many benefits to receiving Reiki healing. Some of these benefits include:

- Reduced stress and anxiety
- Improved relaxation and sleep quality
- Pain relief
- Increased vitality and energy
- Enhanced mental clarity and focus
- Emotional balance and healing
- Improved overall health and well-being

**Section 3: How Reiki Healing Works**

During a Reiki healing session, the practitioner places their hands on or above the client's body in a series of positions. The practitioner channels the energy through their hands to promote relaxation and healing. The client may experience a variety of sensations during the session, such as warmth, tingling, or deep relaxation.

**Section 4: Practical Examples**

Let's consider a few examples to illustrate how Reiki healing might be used:

- A client comes in for a Reiki session to help reduce stress and anxiety related to an upcoming exam. During the session, the practitioner channels energy through their hands to promote relaxation and mental clarity, helping the client feel more focused and confident.
- Another client comes in for a Reiki session to help alleviate chronic pain in their back. The practitioner channels energy through their hands to promote healing and reduce inflammation, providing temporary relief from the pain.
- A third client comes in for a Reiki session to help them deal with feelings of sadness and depression. During the session, the practitioner channels energy through their hands to promote emotional balance and healing, helping the client feel more positive and hopeful.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, Reiki healing is a powerful tool for promoting relaxation, stress reduction, pain relief, and self-healing on all levels - physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual. By understanding the principles behind Reiki healing and how it works, we can appreciate its many benefits and apply them to our own lives and well-being.

**Glossary:**

- Reiki: A form of energy healing that originated in Japan
- Chi: The energy force that flows through living beings, according to Chinese medicine
- Prana: The energy force that flows through living beings, according to Ayurvedic medicine
- Energy: The life force or vital force that flows through all living things
- Chakras: Energy centers in the body that correspond to different physical, emotional, and spiritual states
- Aura: The electromagnetic field surrounding the body, believed to contain information about a person's physical, emotional, and spiritual state

**End of Lesson**


text: IWRA launched the SWM Case Study Report draft Executive Report at Korea International Water Week 2018 this week.. The full report will be published online from October. Please keep an eye on for more information.. This report’s primary objective was to demonstrate the potential for SWM to resolve current water related challenges across a variety of contexts, scales and geographic locations. The findings in the report demonstrate the successes already seen in SWM in both developed and developing countries, and the potential for future success with further support from governments, the private and public sector and collaborative knowledge sharing. The report presents the key findings and recommendations based on this analysis, to provide key insights for decision-makers interested in supporting the future implementation of SWM in their country.

textbook:
Lesson: Solid Waste Management (SWM) Case Study Report

**Introduction:** Solid waste management (SWM) is the process of collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of solid materials that are no longer needed or wanted. It is an essential part of modern society, as it helps to keep our environment clean and healthy. In this lesson, we will learn about the SWM Case Study Report and its findings, as well as the importance of SWM in today's world.

**Section 1: What is SWM?**

Solid waste management is the process of managing solid waste from its generation to its final disposal. It involves the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of solid waste materials that are no longer needed or wanted. SWM is important because it helps to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment.

**Section 2: Why is SWM important?**

SWM is important because it helps to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment. It also helps to prevent the spread of diseases and pests, and reduces the risk of accidents and injuries caused by improper waste disposal. Additionally, SWM can create jobs and stimulate economic growth by providing opportunities for recycling and waste-to-energy technologies.

**Section 3: What are the benefits of SWM?**

The benefits of SWM include reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, protecting the environment, preventing the spread of diseases and pests, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries caused by improper waste disposal, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth, and providing opportunities for recycling and waste-to-energy technologies.

**Section 4: What is the SWM Case Study Report?**

The SWM Case Study Report is a document that provides an overview of successful solid waste management practices from around the world. It was created by the International Water Resources Association (IWRA) and is designed to help decision-makers understand the potential benefits of SWM and how it can be implemented in their own communities.

**Section 5: What are the key findings of the SWM Case Study Report?**

The key findings of the SWM Case Study Report include:
- SWM is an effective way to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
- SWM can create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
- SWM is essential for protecting public health and the environment.
- There are many successful SWM case studies from around the world that can serve as models for other communities.
- Governments, private sector, and public sector organizations all have important roles to play in supporting SWM initiatives.

**Section 6: What are the recommendations of the SWM Case Study Report?**

The recommendations of the SWM Case Study Report include:
- Governments should prioritize SWM in their policies and programs.
- Private sector and public sector organizations should invest in SWM initiatives.
- Collaborative knowledge sharing should be encouraged to help communities learn from each other's successes and failures.
- Further research should be conducted to better understand the potential benefits of SWM.

**Section 7: How can SWM be implemented in my community?**

SWM can be implemented in your community by following these steps:
1. Conduct a waste assessment to determine the types and quantities of waste generated in your community.
2. Develop a waste management plan that outlines the goals and strategies for reducing waste and improving recycling rates.
3. Implement the plan by working with local government, businesses, and residents to promote waste reduction and recycling.
4. Monitor and evaluate the success of the plan over time, making adjustments as needed.

**Glossary:**
- Solid waste: Refers to any garbage or refuse that is generated by human activities, including household waste, commercial waste, and industrial waste.
- Recycling: The process of converting waste materials into new products.
- Waste-to-energy: The process of converting waste materials into energy, such as electricity or heat.
- Composting: The process of breaking down organic waste materials into nutrient-rich soil amendments.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, SWM is an essential part of modern society, as it helps to keep our environment clean and healthy. The SWM Case Study Report provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of SWM and how it can be implemented in communities around the world. By following the recommendations of the report and implementing SWM strategies in your own community, you can help to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and protect the environment.


text: BIO. Professor of Sociology, and Research Professor with the Spanish Council for Scientific Research, where she headed the Department of Socioeconomic Analysis. She holds honorary degrees from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and the universities of Valencia and Granada, and has received the “Pascual Madoz” National Award for Research in Social, Legal and Economic Sciences, and the National Award for Research in Sociology and Political Science. She collaborates regularly with academic and research institutions, and has worked with international organizations such as the Economic Commission for Latin America, the World Health Organization and UN Women.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Sociology

**Introduction**

Sociology is the study of human behavior and social interactions. It is a social science that examines the relationships between individuals and groups within society. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of sociology, including its history, key concepts, and methods of investigation.

**History of Sociology**

The field of sociology was founded by Auguste Comte in the early 19th century. He believed that society should be studied scientifically, just like other fields such as physics or chemistry. Since then, many notable sociologists have contributed to the development of the field, including Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx.

**Key Concepts**

There are several key concepts in sociology that are essential for understanding human behavior and social interactions. These include:

1. Socialization: This refers to the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.
2. Social structure: This refers to the way in which society is organized, including the relationships between different groups and individuals.
3. Socialization: This refers to the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.
4. Social change: This refers to changes in society over time, including shifts in social norms, values, and behaviors.
5. Social inequality: This refers to differences in power, resources, and opportunities between different groups within society.

**Methods of Investigation**

Sociologists use various methods to investigate social phenomena. These include:

1. Observation: This involves observing people and their behavior in natural settings.
2. Surveys: This involves asking people questions about their behavior and beliefs.
3. Experiments: This involves manipulating variables to test hypotheses about social behavior.
4. Participant observation: This involves observing people while also participating in their activities.

**Conclusion**

Sociology is a fascinating field that seeks to understand human behavior and social interactions. By studying sociology, we can gain valuable insights into the world around us and develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and others.

**Glossary**

- Socialization: The process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.
- Social structure: The way in which society is organized, including the relationships between different groups and individuals.
- Socialization: The process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.
- Social change: Changes in society over time, including shifts in social norms, values, and behaviors.
- Social inequality: Differences in power, resources, and opportunities between different groups within society.


text:
Viewpoints

Featured Story

Market snapshot

Office Market Pulse East Midlands Q3 2015

Following a
steady start to the year, the East Midlands office market saw the largest
single inward investment office deal complete in Leicester and a landmark deal
for Derby during Q2. On top of this Q3 saw the most significant relocation back
into the city centre in Leicester with Mattioli Woods taking a pre sale of new
build space in the professional district. Activity in the Nottingham market
continues to be led by refurbished buildings in the absence of any new
development.

Nottingham on course to meet average annual take-up

Take-up totalled 114,390 sq ft – a decrease on Q2
but keeping the city on course to meet average annual take-up. There was
also a higher than average take-up of owner occupier purchases reversing the
trend for office to residential conversions.

While the number of transactions was evenly split
between city centre and out-of-town, the city dominated with over
70%.

City transactions dominate Leicester take-up

Leicester saw a total of 149,500 sq ft of office take-up - an increase of
15% from Q2 and demonstrating a continual solid performance.

City centre transactions once again dominated activity, with 80% of the
total market share. Compared with Q2, city centre transactions increased by 35%
- a result of both large transactions for the quarter being in the city.

The pre-sale of 50000 sq ft at Welford Place to Mattioli Woods marks a
significant sea change for the city centre office market and re-establishes the
New Walk area a key office destination. It also demonstrates occupier demand
for city locations. On a smaller scale below 5,000sqft, 16 transactions were
recorded – all evenly spread over the city centre and out-of-town markets.

Take-up increases 74% in Derby

Take-up totalled 101,389 sq ft with the largest transaction a
sale of Roman House, Friar Gate. This represents 74% increase on the last
quarter for the city with 16 transactions recorded and
the majority being within the city centre.

Supply

Supply of grade A office accommodation
remains remarkably low with only three units in Nottingham One and one
floor in F&C REIT’s 37 Park Row still available.Grade
B/C space still occupies the majority percentage, some of which are expected to
leave the market within the year for residential conversion. Availability in
the centre and out of town markets currently stands at approximately 1.65m sq
ft. In the absence of new build opportunities needed to satisfy occupy
requirements, the focus remains on refurbishment opportunities

Overall availability in Leicester currently
stands at 645,000 sq ft, demonstrating little change over Q2. The market continues
to be dominated by grade B/C space excluding the welcome completion of the
grade A Marlborough Court scheme at Watermead. Compared with Q2, grade B
availability decreased by 25% due to the completion of a number of freehold
sales under the Permitted Development Rights. Out-of-town availability across
all grades currently sits at just 36% of total overall supply, mainly caused by
a continued lack of new development, which has a knock on effect in occupiers
being unable to trade up from existing space.

In and out-of-town office availability in
Derby currently totals approximately 595,000 sq ft although much of the
available space is grade C and does not meet current modern occupier
requirements, being vacant for a significant period of time. The acute lack of
supply on Pride Park has not altered where the vacancy rate remains less than
3% and the largest space currently available still remains at 6,500 sq ft.
Speculative development, albeit relatively small scale, is underway out-of-town
in the form of Quarnmill’s Bradgate Park View, at the entrance to Derby’s
proposed 250-acre mixed commercial and technology development known as Infinity
Park.

Investment overview

Investment in the East Midlands in Q3
totalled £298m, a 41% decline on Q2 2015 but remains 5% above the five-year
quarterly average for the region.

The most significant transactions were:

The purchase of 29,343 sq ft at The Poynt
Building in Nottingham by Blenheim Chalcot Management Ltd for £3,000,000 – an
award-winning development designed by Marchini Curran Associates which is to be
transformed into a technology hub

The sale of Roman House at Friar Gate by
Derby City Council to Carlton Street Trading Ltd and Baldwin Puddle Investments
– 35,406sq ft of high quality office block for £1,200,000

The pre sale of 50000sf D&B offices by
developer Ingleby(1245) Ltd to Mattioli Woods at Welford Place New Walk,
Leicester

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Economics

### Chapter 1: The Basics of Economics

Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited wants and needs. It is concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This chapter will introduce you to some basic concepts in economics.

**Theory**

Economists use models to understand how the economy works. These models help us to make predictions about what might happen in the future based on what has happened in the past. One of the most important models in economics is supply and demand.

**Question**

What is supply and demand?

**Answer**

Supply and demand is a model that shows how the price of a good or service changes as the amount produced and the amount wanted changes. When the amount supplied is greater than the amount demanded, there is a surplus. When the amount demanded is greater than the amount supplied, there is a shortage.

**Glossary**

- **Scarce:** This means that there is not enough of something to go around.
- **Allocate:** This means to distribute or divide up something among different people or groups.
- **Unlimited wants and needs:** This means that there are always more things we want to buy than there is money to buy them with.

**Conclusion**

In this chapter, we introduced you to some basic concepts in economics, including supply and demand. In the next chapter, we will explore how these concepts apply to the real world.