text: Youth Programs Coordinator. Collin joined the NPT staff as the full-time Youth Programs Coordinator, after a successful stint in our internship program. He graduated from Colorado College in May, 2013 with a bachelor's degree in biology. During college, Collin studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory and the University of Massachusetts--Boston, where he researched and completed a senior honors thesis on the denitrification potential of a permeable reactive barrier on Cape Cod, MA. How do you top that (let alone spell it)?. To complement his studies, Collin became a huge enthusiast of the spectacular Colorado outdoors and led several backpacking trips throughout the southwest. Collin ran one of Colorado College's largest volunteer groups, mentoring at-risk middle school boys in Colorado Springs. Collin brings a dynamic array of skills to NPT and looks forward to strengthening the youth programs with Billy Schrack and the rest of the team.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Internships and Volunteering

Introduction:
Internships and volunteering are essential experiences for young people as they prepare to enter the workforce or pursue higher education. These opportunities provide valuable skills and experiences that can help individuals stand out from their peers and make a positive impact on their communities.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is the importance of internships and volunteering in developing skills and making a difference in the world.

Section 1: Why Internships and Volunteering Are Important
Topic 1: Skill Development
Internships and volunteering provide young people with opportunities to develop skills that are essential for success in the workforce or higher education. These skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and leadership, among others.

Topic 2: Making a Difference
Internships and volunteering also provide opportunities for individuals to make a positive impact on their communities. Whether it's volunteering at a local nonprofit organization or interning at a company that aligns with their values, young people can use these experiences to make a difference in the world.

Section 2: Types of Internships and Volunteering Opportunities
Topic 1: For-Profit Companies
Many young people choose to intern or volunteer at for-profit companies. These experiences can provide valuable skills and networking opportunities that can lead to future employment.

Topic 2: Nonprofit Organizations
Nonprofit organizations also offer internships and volunteering opportunities. These experiences can provide individuals with the opportunity to make a positive impact on their community while developing valuable skills.

Section 3: How to Find Internships and Volunteering Opportunities
Topic 1: Networking
One of the best ways to find internships and volunteering opportunities is through networking. Young people should attend career fairs, join professional organizations, and connect with alumni from their school or university.

Topic 2: Online Resources
There are many online resources available to help young people find internships and volunteering opportunities. Websites like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor offer job listings and company reviews that can help individuals find opportunities that align with their interests and values.

Conclusion:
Internships and volunteering are essential experiences for young people as they prepare to enter the workforce or pursue higher education. By developing valuable skills and making a positive impact on their communities, individuals can set themselves apart from their peers and make a difference in the world.

Glossary:
- Internship: A short-term job or period of work experience, typically undertaken by students or graduates seeking to gain practical experience in a particular field.
- Volunteering: The act of willingly dedicating time and effort to help others without expecting any financial reward.


text:
The Top International Premium Spirits Companies in 2016

#1

#2

Diageo is the world's foremost premium alcoholic drinks business, especially strong in North America and Asia. Its blockbuster portfolio is led by Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Captain Morgan and Baileys. Guinness is its biggest beer and it has an important strategic partnership with LVMH's Moet Hennessy division. Diageo sold off most of its wine assets in 2015.

Pernod-Ricard became the world's #2 spirits and wine company following the takeover of larger rival Allied Domecq in 2005. It got bigger still with the acquisition of Absolut vodka three years later. Other top sellers include Ricard pastis, Ballantine's and Chivas whisky, Seagram's and Beefeater gin, Jacob's Creek Australian wines and
Mumm and Perrier Jouet champagne.

Bacardi is one of the world's biggest spirits by volumes, and the best-selling rum by far, with almost 50% share of the huge US market. On the back of Bacardi's success, the company has gradually assembled a small portfolio of other important brands including Martini wines and aperitifs, Dewar's whisky, Bombay Sapphire gin and premium vodka Grey Goose.

Beam Suntory was formed in 2014 from the buyout of US group Beam by Suntory of Japan. The enlarged portfolio combines Beam's Jim Beam bourbon, Pinnacle vodka, Sauza tequila, Courvoisier cognac and other brands with Suntory's large collection of Japanese whisky.

Brown-Forman is best-known internationally as the maker of that quintessential spirit of the American South, Jack Daniel's. Its portfolio also includes
Finlandia vodka, El Jimador tequila and other spirits, as well as California's super premium Sonoma Cutrer wines. The group has a distribution partnership in several countries with Bacardi.x

Gruppo Campari has transformed itself since 2005 from a regional minnow in Italy to a global player with a portfolio of more than 40 premium brands. Campari and Cinzano are now accompanied by a collection of other tipples including Skyy vodka, Wild Turkey bourbon, Glen Grant whisky and best-selling Brazilian brandy Dreher's.

Jose Cuervo is the world's top-selling tequila, and also the oldest, first produced by the Cuervo family in 1795 under royal warrant from the King of Spain. The business is still privately owned by the descendants of the original founder.

Russian Standard is Russia's biggest vodka producer, and a growing force in the global market following its acquisition in 2013 of Polish company CEDC. The group also handles local distribution of key brands from the Remy
Cointreau, Campari and other portfolios within Eastern Europe.

Not just the world's biggest winemaker, E&J Gallo is also among the global Top Ten in premium spirits as a result of a small but significant collection of brands including E&J Brandy and New Amsterdam vodka, now both among the world's Top 25 premium sellers by volume.

Mast-Jaegermeister is Germany's biggest premium spirits company, with a global profile built on the back of a single product, sweet herbal aperitif Jaegermeister. In the space of 40 or so years it has grown from an obscure regional brand into the world's top-selling bitter.

Scotland's Edrington Group controls a small but important portfolio of Scotch whisky brands led by Famous Grouse and The Macallan.
Still controlled indirectly by its founding family, Edrington is also co-owner
with Beam Suntory of the Maxxium distribution network.

William Grant & Sons' own-name blended Scotch is the top-selling brand in their small family controlled portfolio, but the crown jewel is Glennfiddich, the world's most awarded single malt. Other brands include Hendrick's Gin, Sailor Jerry rum & Tullamore Dew Irish whiskey.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the Global Spirits Industry

## Chapter 1: Understanding the Spirits Industry

The global spirits industry is a multi-billion dollar business that produces and sells alcoholic beverages such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila. The industry is dominated by a few large companies that control a significant portion of the market share. In this lesson, we will learn about the top international premium spirits companies, their products, and their market share.

## Chapter 2: The Top International Premium Spirits Companies

There are several top international premium spirits companies that dominate the global market. These companies produce and sell some of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the world. In this chapter, we will learn about the top three companies, their products, and their market share.

### Sub-Chapter 2.1: Diageo

Diageo is the world's largest premium spirits company, with a market share of 34%. Its blockbuster portfolio includes Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Captain Morgan, and Baileys. Diageo is especially strong in North America and Asia.

### Sub-Chapter 2.2: Pernod-Ricard

Pernod-Ricard became the world's second-largest spirits and wine company following the takeover of larger rival Allied Domecq in 2005. Its top sellers include Ricard pastis, Ballantine's and Chivas whisky, Seagram's and Beefeater gin, Jacob's Creek Australian wines, and Mumm and Perrier Jouet champagne.

### Sub-Chapter 2.3: Bacardi

Bacardi is one of the world's biggest spirits by volumes, and the best-selling rum by far, with almost 50% share of the huge US market. On the back of Bacardi's success, the company has gradually assembled a diverse portfolio of spirits and wines, including Grey Goose vodka, Martini vermouth, and Harvey's Bristol Cream sherry.

## Chapter 3: Market Share and Competition

The global spirits industry is highly competitive, with several large companies vying for market share. In this chapter, we will learn about the market share of the top international premium spirits companies and how they compare to each other.

## Chapter 4: Critical Thinking Questions

1. Why do you think Diageo is especially strong in North America and Asia?
2. How does Pernod-Ricard's acquisition of Absolut vodka affect its market share?
3. What factors contribute to Bacardi's success in the US market?

## Glossary

- Premium spirits: High-end alcoholic beverages that are typically more expensive than mass-produced spirits.
- Market share: The percentage of total sales in a market that a company controls.
- Portfolio: A collection of products or services offered by a company.
- Blockbuster: A product that is extremely successful and generates a large amount of revenue.
- Takeover: The purchase of one company by another, often involving a merger or acquisition.
- Vermouth: A sweet, fortified wine flavored with herbs, spices, or fruits.
- Sherry: A type of fortified wine that is typically dry or sweet and is produced in Spain.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we learned about the global spirits industry, the top international premium spirits companies, and their market share. We also explored critical thinking questions to further our understanding of the industry. By applying the concepts learned in this lesson, we can gain a deeper understanding of the spirits industry and its impact on the global economy.


text:
Filled: Hiring full-time back-end developer

We are looking for an experienced back-end developer to advance Mullvad’s back-end services.

You will be part of a small team working together to improve existing services, as well as develop new ones. Our stack is mainly written in Python, Rust, and Go.

This is an ongoing, full-time position. Mullvad is located in Gothenburg, Sweden. While we prefer an on-site addition to our team, at least in the initial months, we welcome remote-based applicants too.

Requirements

You have a few years’ experience in developing, designing the architecture for, and deploying back-end services.

You are comfortable using the right tools for the job and open to learning new skills when necessary.

You have run and deployed services on Linux-based systems and know your way around a terminal.

You are fluent in English.

Nice but not necessary

Experience with running services on bare-metal infrastructure is a bonus.

Other pluses include

extensive experience in developing services in Python, Rust, or Go

familiarity with using Qubes OS

experience with Docker and Kubernetes

experience in using configuration management such as Ansible or Saltstack

interest in building systems with a heavy focus on security and privacy

We also offer opportunities for growth. Aside from company-initiated opportunities for attending various national and international conferences, you will also have the option to attend one of your choosing per year. In addition, we’ll pay for any reading material that you feel contributes to your professional development.

Apply by June 15

If you’re interested in joining our team, send us an email at jobs@mullvad.net by June 15. Applications will be reviewed as they come in, so the position may be filled before the deadline.

About us

Mullvad is a VPN service that helps keep internet users’ online activity, identity, and location private. We are a team fully dedicated to our goal – making internet censorship and surveillance ineffective.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Back-end Development

## Section 1: What is Back-end Development?

Back-end development refers to the creation of the hidden parts of a web application that allow it to function correctly. These components are responsible for processing data, interacting with databases, and handling user requests. They are typically written in programming languages like Python, Rust, or Go.

## Section 2: Why is Back-end Development Important?

Back-end development is essential because it forms the foundation of any web application. Without proper back-end development, a website or web application would not be able to handle user requests, store data, or perform complex computations. Additionally, back-end development allows developers to create scalable and maintainable applications that can handle high volumes of traffic.

## Section 3: How does Back-end Development Work?

Back-end development involves several steps, including:

1. Designing the application architecture: This involves determining how the application will be structured and what technologies will be used.

2. Developing the application: This involves writing code to implement the application's functionality.

3. Testing the application: This involves verifying that the application works correctly and meets the specified requirements.

4. Deploying the application: This involves making the application available to users on a server.

## Section 4: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of a web application that allows users to create and share to-do lists. The back-end development of this application would involve:

1. Designing the application architecture: The developer would need to determine how the data for each to-do list item would be stored and how user requests would be processed.

2. Developing the application: The developer would need to write code to create a database for storing to-do list items and to handle user requests for creating, updating, and deleting to-do list items.

3. Testing the application: The developer would need to ensure that the application can handle different types of requests and that the database can store and retrieve data correctly.

4. Deploying the application: The developer would need to make the application available to users on a server, ensuring that it can handle high volumes of traffic.

## Glossary

- Back-end: The hidden parts of a web application that allow it to function correctly.
- API: A set of protocols and tools used for building software applications.
- Database: A collection of organized data that can be accessed and managed using specific software.
- Server: A computer system that hosts web applications and responds to user requests.

## Conclusion

Back-end development is a crucial aspect of web development that allows applications to function correctly. By understanding the principles of back-end development, developers can create scalable and maintainable applications that can handle high volumes of traffic.


text:
Progesterone pretreatment increases the stress response to social isolation in ewes.
In rodents, progesterone (P4) pretreatment increases anxiety and response to stressors. Social isolation is a stressor that generates physiological and behavioural stress responses in sheep. The aim of the study was to compare the stress response of anoestrous ewes previously treated or not with P4 to the social isolation test. Ten ewes received P4 treatment during 13 d (group P4-W) and another 10 remained untreated as controls (group Con). The ewes were individually isolated in a novel place during 10 min, 24 h after the end of P4 pretreatment and their behaviours were recorded. Cortisol and P4 concentrations as well as body surface temperature were recorded before and after the test. Ewes of the P4-W group presented higher cortisol levels 0, 10, 20 and 30 min after the social isolation and had greater area under the curve of cortisol compared to Con ewes (41,785%±4,156% vs. 25,682%±4,565% during 75 min). Progesterone and body surface temperature increased after social isolation, with no differences between P4-W and Con ewes. There were no differences in behavioural responses to social isolation. P4 pretreatment appears to augment the stress response to social isolation in anoestrous ewes.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Stress Response in Sheep

Introduction:
Stress is a natural response of animals to changes in their environment. It helps them adapt and survive in various situations. In this lesson, we will learn about the stress response in sheep, specifically how progesterone pretreatment affects their response to social isolation.

Section 1: Understanding Stress Response in Sheep

Question: What is stress?
Answer: Stress is the body's way of responding to a challenge or threat. It prepares the body to either fight or flee from danger.

Question: How does stress affect sheep?
Answer: Stress can cause physical and behavioral changes in sheep, such as increased heart rate, sweating, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns. It can also affect their mating and social behaviors.

Question: What are some common stressors for sheep?
Answer: Some common stressors for sheep include changes in their environment, such as being moved to a new pasture or separated from their flock. Other stressors include predators, loud noises, and extreme weather conditions.

Section 2: Progesterone Pretreatment and Stress Response in Sheep

Question: What is progesterone pretreatment?
Answer: Progesterone pretreatment is when sheep are given a hormone called progesterone before they experience a stressor, such as social isolation. This hormone can affect how the sheep respond to the stressor.

Question: How does progesterone pretreatment affect the stress response in sheep?
Answer: Studies have shown that progesterone pretreatment can increase the stress response in sheep. Specifically, it can increase their cortisol levels, which is a hormone that is released in response to stress. This means that sheep who receive progesterone pretreatment may have a stronger reaction to stressors like social isolation.

Section 3: Applying Knowledge to Real-World Scenarios

Question: How can understanding the stress response in sheep help farmers?
Answer: Understanding how progesterone pretreatment affects the stress response in sheep can help farmers make informed decisions about how to care for their animals. For example, if a farmer knows that progesterone pretreatment can increase the stress response in sheep, they may choose not to use this method when preparing their animals for shows or sales.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the stress response in sheep and how progesterone pretreatment can affect their response to stressors like social isolation. We also explored how this knowledge can be applied in real-world scenarios to improve animal welfare. By understanding the effects of progesterone pretreatment on the stress response in sheep, farmers can make informed decisions about how to care for their animals.

Glossary:
- Stress: A natural response to changes in the environment that helps animals adapt and survive.
- Cortisol: A hormone released in response to stress that helps the body prepare to fight or flee from danger.
- Progesterone: A hormone that plays a role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. It can also affect the stress response in sheep.


text:
Gotta-have-it rabbit habitat (and chicks dig it too)

To derisively refer to a small apartment as a "rabbit hutch," or to use the expression "all cooped up," indicates that most dwellings for rabbits and chickens are not desirable residences. Here to change that is UK-based Omlet with their uber-designed Eglu, "designed to be the house that the chickens [and rabbits] themselves would choose."

The amusingly well-conceived dwelling features a removable lid for easy cleaning, a pull-out tray for droppings, a top-mounted door handle to keep your fingers peck- and nibble-free, and a reach-in "eggport." And we love the enthusiastic product copy:

The eglu has wooden perching bars and a generous nesting box for egg laying - all the practical features that your chickens need. As well as this come thoughtful extras such as the modern twin walled insulation and draught free ventilation that keeps your chickens warm in winter and cool in the summer.

Man! It sounds better than some apartments I've seen in the East Village.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Rabbit Habitats

## Section 1: What is a Rabbit Habitat?

A rabbit habitat is a place where rabbits live and thrive. It can be a natural environment like a forest or meadow or an artificial one like a cage or hutch. The habitat provides food, water, shelter, and space for the rabbits to play and exercise.

## Section 2: Why is a Good Rabbit Habitat Important?

A good rabbit habitat is essential for the health and well-being of rabbits. It provides a safe and comfortable environment for them to live, grow, and reproduce. A good habitat also ensures that the rabbits have access to fresh air, water, and food.

## Section 3: Types of Rabbit Habitats

There are several types of rabbit habitats, including:

1. Natural Habitats: These are areas in the wild where rabbits can live freely without any human intervention. Examples include forests, meadows, and grasslands.

2. Artificial Habitats: These are man-made environments designed specifically for rabbits. Examples include cages, hutches, and pens.

3. Mixed Habitats: These are a combination of natural and artificial environments. For example, a backyard enclosure that allows rabbits to roam freely during the day and sleep in a cage at night.

## Section 4: How to Create a Good Rabbit Habitat

Creating a good rabbit habitat involves several steps, including:

1. Choose the right type of habitat based on the needs of your rabbit(s).

2. Provide enough space for your rabbit(s) to move around, play, and exercise.

3. Ensure that the habitat has proper ventilation and temperature control.

4. Provide fresh water and food daily.

5. Clean the habitat regularly to maintain hygiene and prevent diseases.

## Section 5: Conclusion

In conclusion, a good rabbit habitat is crucial for the health and well-being of rabbits. By providing a safe, comfortable, and spacious environment, you can ensure that your rabbits live happily and grow into healthy adults. Remember to choose the right type of habitat, provide fresh food and water, and clean the habitat regularly to maintain hygiene.


text: Oh Sheeples! I love you so so much! And to prove my love I’ve gone and drawn more Sheeple comics to celebrate your greatness. If you’re not familiar with them, I’ll tell you quite simply they are my favorite hate mailer quotes, illustrated.. And if you ever read through a hate letter from my site and think you’ve found a terrific quote worth illustrating- LET ME KNOW! I love your suggestions. And, in regards to my Sheeples, you’re usually spot on.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Love and Compassion

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the power of love and compassion. We will learn about the importance of these emotions in our lives and how they can make a positive impact on ourselves and others.

Section 1: Understanding Love and Compassion

Topic 1: What is Love?
- Love is an emotion that makes us feel happy and warm inside.
- Love is an affectionate feeling toward someone or something.
- Love is a deep attachment or strong affection.

Topic 2: What is Compassion?
- Compassion is the feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune.
- Compassion is the act of showing care and concern for those who are suffering.
- Compassion is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Section 2: The Importance of Love and Compassion

Topic 1: The Positive Impact of Love
- Love can bring joy and happiness to our lives and the lives of those around us.
- Love can strengthen our relationships and make us feel closer to the people we care about.
- Love can motivate us to do good things and make the world a better place.

Topic 2: The Positive Impact of Compassion
- Compassion can help us connect with others on a deeper level.
- Compassion can inspire us to take action and make a difference in the world.
- Compassion can help us develop empathy and understanding for others.

Section 3: Practicing Love and Compassion

Topic 1: How to Show Love
- Love can be expressed in many ways, such as through words of affirmation, acts of service, and gifts.
- Love can be shown by spending time with the people we care about and doing things that make them happy.
- Love can be shown by being present and attentive when others need us.

Topic 2: How to Show Compassion
- Compassion can be shown by listening to others and being present for them.
- Compassion can be shown by offering support and comfort to those who are struggling.
- Compassion can be shown by volunteering our time and resources to help those in need.

Conclusion:
Love and compassion are powerful emotions that can have a profound impact on our lives and the lives of those around us. By practicing love and compassion, we can create a more positive and connected world.

Glossary:
- Emotion: A strong feeling or reaction that is often difficult to control.
- Affection: A feeling of liking or loving someone or something.
- Attachment: A strong bond or connection between two or more things.
- Sympathy: Feeling sorry for someone or something.
- Sorrow: A feeling of sadness or grief.
- Misfortune: Bad luck or misfortune.
- Care: To show concern or interest in someone or something.
- Concern: To worry or be interested in someone or something.
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
- Action: To take steps to achieve something or to solve a problem.
- Difference: Something that sets someone or something apart from others.
- Affirmation: A statement that is declared to be true.
- Service: An act of help or assistance.
- Gift: Something given to someone without expecting anything in return.
- Present: Being fully focused on what is happening in the moment.
- Attentive: Paying close attention to what is happening around us.
- Volunteer: To offer to do something without being asked or forced to do it.
- Resources: Things that are available for use, such as money, time, or materials.
- Struggling: Having difficulty or facing challenges.


text: At Gemvara, we believe that the Rose Gold Green Amethyst Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry with meticulous attention to detail. Our precious metals are recycled or responsibly mined. Our wide selection of Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks.Fashionable and flattering 14k rose gold adds warmth to the classic gold hue. Gemvara also offers premium 18k rose gold which has even more lasting value, with 75 percent pure gold.Clean your Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry with mild dish soap: use a soft brush where dust collects. Gemvara's fine quality Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry is designed to be passed down for generations to come, crafted by hand in the United States.. We can help right away. Chat with a jewelry expert now!

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Gemvara's Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry

#### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Gemvara is a company that specializes in creating high-quality jewelry. One of their popular items is the Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry. In this lesson, we will learn about the features and benefits of this jewelry piece, as well as the materials used to create it.

#### Section 2: Practical Examples
The Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry is made with 14k or 18k rose gold, which is a type of gold that has a warm color due to its higher copper content. This metal is either recycled or responsibly mined, ensuring that the environment is protected. The jewelry also features green amethyst stones, which are known for their calming properties and are said to bring good luck and fortune.

#### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
One of the benefits of purchasing the Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry from Gemvara is that it is designed to last for generations. This means that you can pass it down to your children or grandchildren, making it a valuable heirloom. Additionally, since the metal used to make the jewelry is recycled or responsibly mined, you can feel good about your purchase knowing that you are helping to protect the environment.

#### Glossary
- Rose Gold: A type of gold that has a warm color due to its higher copper content.
- Recycled: Refers to metal that has been previously used and repurposed into a new product.
- Responsibly Mined: Refers to metal that is extracted from the earth in an environmentally responsible manner.
- Calming: Refers to the soothing effect that green amethyst stones are believed to have.
- Heirloom: A valuable possession that can be passed down from one generation to another.

#### Conclusion
In conclusion, the Rose Gold Green Amethyst Our Picks Jewelry from Gemvara is a high-quality piece of jewelry that is designed to last for generations. It is made with recycled or responsibly mined metal, and features green amethyst stones that are believed to have calming properties. By purchasing this jewelry, you are not only getting a beautiful and stylish accessory, but you are also helping to protect the environment.


text: Tax. Have a Tax Question? Ask a Tax Expert. The Expert's number of “Accepted Answers” is a good indication of how many satisfied customers he or she has helped.. olwagner's Enrolled Agent was verified on or about April 2013 by a leading third-party verification service.View the Terms of Service section on verifications. Like this Expert? Spread the word!. I have 5 years of experience as a credit analyst and 2 years as a tax preparer. I have an advanced knowledge of issues affecting US citizens living abroad.. I've been an Expert on JustAnswer since April 2013, and I’m ready to answer your Tax, Finance, Social Security, and Financial Software questions.. To date, I have 30: olwagner's Enrolled Agent was verified on or around April 2013 by a leading third-party verification service.. Feedback represents all the ratings that theexpert has received under the new feedbacksystem. These are grouped into 5 customer rating options.. Like this Expert? Spread the word!

textbook:
Lesson: Taxes and Tax Preparation for Primary School Students
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about taxes and tax preparation. Taxes are the money that you pay to the government to help run the country. Tax preparation is the process of filling out forms to show how much money you earned and how much tax you owe.
Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to teach students the importance of paying taxes and how to prepare their taxes correctly.
Section 1: What are Taxes?
Topic 1: What is a tax?
Definition: A tax is a compulsory contribution to state revenue, usually levied by the government on businesses and individuals.
Example: When you buy something, you may have to pay tax on it.
Topic 2: Why do we pay taxes?
Definition: We pay taxes to help the government provide services like schools, roads, and hospitals.
Example: If we didn't pay taxes, there would be no money to build new schools or fix old ones.
Section 2: How do we prepare our taxes?
Topic 1: Who prepares our taxes?
Definition: Tax preparers are people who help us fill out our tax forms correctly.
Example: You can go to a tax preparer or use software to help you fill out your tax forms.
Topic 2: What do we need to prepare our taxes?
Definition: To prepare our taxes, we need to gather all our income statements, such as W-2s and 1099s.
Example: We also need to keep track of our expenses, such as medical bills and charitable donations.
Section 3: Why is it important to prepare our taxes correctly?
Topic 1: What happens if we don't prepare our taxes correctly?
Definition: If we don't prepare our taxes correctly, we may owe more taxes or get a smaller refund than we should.
Example: We may also face penalties and interest charges if we don't file our taxes on time.
Topic 2: Why is it important to pay our fair share of taxes?
Definition: Paying taxes is our responsibility as citizens. It helps the government provide services that we all benefit from.
Example: If everyone pays their fair share of taxes, we can have better schools, parks, and roads.
Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about taxes and tax preparation. We learned that taxes are important because they help fund our government services. We also learned that it is essential to prepare our taxes correctly to avoid penalties and ensure we get the correct refund or owe the correct amount of taxes. By understanding the importance of taxes and tax preparation, we can become responsible citizens and contribute to our community.
Glossary:
Tax - A compulsory contribution to state revenue, usually levied by the government on businesses and individuals.
Tax Preparer - A person who helps individuals and businesses fill out their tax forms correctly.
W-2 - A statement that employers must give to employees showing the amount of wages earned and the amount of taxes withheld during the year.
1099 - A statement that shows non-employee workers their earnings and the amount of taxes withheld.
Refund - Money that the government owes you after you file your taxes.
Penalties - Money that the government charges you if you don't file your taxes on time or don't pay the correct amount of taxes.


text:
China Prepares For Trade War With Trump

Having warned U.S. President-elect Donald Trump yesterday, through Chinese state media, that he’ll be met with "big sticks" if he tries to ignite a trade war or further strain ties, China’s central government has reportedly "compiled possible countermeasures" against "well-known U.S. companies or ones that have large Chinese operations." As Bloomberg reports, China is prepared to step up its scrutiny of U.S. companies in the event President-elect Donald Trump takes punitive measures against Chinese goods and triggers a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies after he takes office, according to people familiar with the matter. The options include subjecting well-known U.S. companies or ones that have large Chinese operations to tax or antitrust probes, the people said, asking not to be identified because the matter isn’t public. Other possible measures include the launch of anti-dumping investigations and scaling back government purchases of American products, according to the people.

The move illustrates how the fallout from escalating tensions between the two nations could spread to companies. Trump has made China a frequent target of his attacks and nominated trade-related officials that the Communist Party’s Global Times newspaper said would form an "iron curtain" of protectionism. While specific details of China’s options weren’t immediately clear, the retaliatory measures could affect companies related to agriculture, pharmaceuticals, technology and consumer industries, according to the people.

China’s central government compiled the possible countermeasures after collecting opinions from various departments, the people said. The punitive steps would only be carried out if the U.S. acts first and after senior Chinese leaders sign off on them, they said. Representatives at China’s Ministry of Commerce, National Development and Reform Commission, State Administration of Taxation and General Administration of Customs either didn’t respond or couldn’t immediately comment to Bloomberg queries.

Representatives at Trump’s transition team didn’t respond to a request for comment. Today's comments were much more directly aimed than yesterday's more prosaic langauge… "There are flowers around the gate of China’s Ministry of Commerce, but there are also big sticks hidden inside the door — they both await Americans," the Communist Party’s Global Times newspaper wrote in an editorial Thursday in response to Trump’s plans to nominate lawyer Robert Lighthizer, who has criticized Beijing’s trade practices, as U.S. trade representative. For now China appears to have fallen off Trump's radar (as maybe he is letting them blow themselves up with massive spikes in Yuan…

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Trade Wars and Their Impact on Companies

Introduction:
A trade war is a situation where countries raise tariffs or impose other barriers on imports and exports, leading to retaliation from the other country. This lesson will explain what a trade war is, how it affects companies, and what measures countries can take to prepare for one.

Section 1: What is a Trade War?
A trade war is a type of economic conflict where countries try to protect their domestic industries by imposing tariffs or other restrictions on imports and exports. These actions usually lead to retaliation from the other country, resulting in a series of escalating trade barriers.

Section 2: How does a Trade War Affect Companies?
When countries engage in a trade war, they often impose tariffs on each other's goods. This means that imported goods become more expensive, which can hurt domestic companies that rely on those imports. Additionally, if a company relies on exporting goods to the other country, it may face higher taxes or other barriers that make it harder to sell its products.

Section 3: Measures Countries Can Take to Prepare for a Trade War
Countries can take several measures to prepare for a potential trade war. These include:

1. Diversifying Supply Chains: Companies can reduce their dependence on a single country by sourcing goods from multiple suppliers. This way, if one country imposes trade barriers, the company can still get the materials it needs from other sources.

2. Stockpiling Goods: Companies can stockpile essential goods before tariffs are imposed. This way, they can continue to operate without interruption even if the supply chain is disrupted.

3. Lobbying Government: Companies can lobby their government to avoid or reduce tariffs. They can also work with industry groups to develop strategies to mitigate the impact of a trade war.

Section 4: Examples of Trade Wars
One notable example of a trade war was the trade conflict between the United States and Japan in the 1980s. In response to Japan's growing automobile industry, the US imposed tariffs on Japanese cars, which led Japan to retaliate with tariffs on American agricultural products.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a trade war can have significant impacts on companies, as it can disrupt supply chains and increase costs. However, there are measures companies can take to prepare for a potential trade war, such as diversifying supply chains and lobbying government. By understanding the potential consequences of a trade war, companies can better prepare for the future.

Glossary:
- Tariff: A tax imposed on goods imported into a country
- Retaliation: When one country responds to another country's actions with equivalent measures
- Barriers: Obstacles that make it harder to trade goods between countries
- Supply Chain: The network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, and transportation methods that a company uses to produce and distribute its products.


text: Ornua Ingredients collects 15 awards at ICA. Ornua Ingredients UK, the new name for the combined businesses of The Cheese Warehouse and Meadow Cheese, competed at the recent International Cheese Awards at Nantwich, securing three golds, two silvers, four bronze awards and two highly commended for its range of cheeses and cheese ingredients for the food industry.. Gold medals won were for Ornua’s Grated UK Cheese-Mature White Cheddar; Soft Cheese with the addition of Avocado, Chilli & Lime and Grated Manchego.. Richard Thorpe, market development director at Ornua Ingredients UK says, “This has been the busiest year yet for the International Cheese Awards, with more than 5000 cheeses entered from over 25 countries worldwide. In light of this we are delighted to have won 15 awards, ranging throughout the categories from soft cheese with additives to grated cheese.”

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Competitions and Awards

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about competitions and awards, their significance, and how they help in recognizing excellence in various fields. We will also explore the importance of participating in such events and the benefits that come with winning awards.

**Section 1: What are Competitions and Awards?**
Competitions and awards are events or programs that recognize excellence in various fields such as sports, music, art, science, and business. These events bring together individuals or organizations who have excelled in their respective areas and reward them for their hard work and dedication.

**Section 2: Why are Competitions and Awards Important?**
Competitions and awards are essential because they help to identify and celebrate outstanding achievements in different fields. They also serve as a platform for people to showcase their talents and abilities, which can lead to new opportunities and collaborations. Moreover, these events inspire others to strive for excellence and push the boundaries of what is possible.

**Section 3: Benefits of Participating in Competitions and Awards**
Participating in competitions and awards can be beneficial in several ways. For instance, it can help you gain exposure and recognition, which can lead to new business deals or partnerships. Additionally, it can provide valuable feedback that can help you improve your skills and performance. Finally, participating in such events can boost your confidence and motivate you to work harder towards your goals.

**Section 4: Examples of Competitions and Awards**
There are many competitions and awards across various fields. For example, in sports, there are the Olympics, FIFA World Cup, and the NBA All-Star Game. In music, there are the Grammy Awards, Billboard Music Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards. In business, there are the Fortune 500 list, Forbes Global 2000, and the Nobel Prize.

**Section 5: Conclusion**
In conclusion, competitions and awards play a crucial role in recognizing excellence in various fields. Participating in such events can be beneficial as it provides an opportunity to showcase your talents, gain exposure and recognition, and receive valuable feedback. By winning awards, you can also inspire others to strive for excellence and push the boundaries of what is possible. Ultimately, the skills and experiences gained from participating in competitions and awards can be applied to new problems and challenges in life.


text: Madonna, Prince, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones - they all pale into insignificance when compared to you and your team! This team building workshop calls on your team spirit for 1 to 2 hours to create your very own team song. Leave your nerves at the door and show up for a great team experience. Have you got what it takes to be a superstar?. Team Song adds a creative, light hearted element to your team building workshop or conference as it gets everyone tuned in to the one performance.. Benefits. Foster creativity and problem solving. Find one's voice in context of a team. Reinforce key values and messages. Push innovation and strive to practice collaboration.

textbook:
**Title:** Team Building Workshop: Creating Your Own Team Song

**Introduction:** In this team building workshop, we will be creating our own team song. This activity is designed to foster creativity, problem-solving, and collaboration among team members. It is also a fun way to reinforce key values and messages.

**Section 1: Theoretical Concepts**

**Creativity and Problem Solving**
- Creativity is the ability to come up with new and innovative ideas.
- Problem-solving involves identifying and finding solutions to problems.
- Both creativity and problem-solving are essential skills for team members to possess.

**Collaboration**
- Collaboration is the process of working together with others towards a common goal.
- It involves communication, cooperation, and coordination among team members.
- Effective collaboration can lead to better ideas and solutions.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

**Creating a Team Song**
- Choose a catchy tune or melody.
- Decide on lyrics that reflect your team's values, messages, or experiences.
- Assign roles such as songwriter, composer, and singer.
- Practice and rehearse until you're ready to perform.

**Section 3: Real-World Scenarios**

**Team Building Workshop**
- A team building workshop is an event designed to improve team spirit and collaboration.
- Activities such as creating a team song can help reinforce key values and messages.
- Team building workshops can also foster creativity and problem-solving skills.

**Conclusion:** By participating in this team building workshop, you will have the opportunity to develop your creativity, problem-solving, and collaboration skills. You will also learn how to work together with your team to create something unique and meaningful. These skills can be applied to other areas of your life, such as work or school projects. Remember to leave your nerves at the door and show up for a great team experience!


text: Date of discovery: January 2015. Location of discovery: Mars. NASA Source photo:. NASA has said many times that making a base in one of the holes on Mars would be easier if they could cover it and them create a oxygen rich environment inside. If NASA has thought about it, then its probably because they saw aliens doing it. SCW

textbook:
Lesson: The Discovery of Life on Mars

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the discovery of life on Mars and the implications it has for humanity. We will learn about the different types of life that have been found on Mars and how they have adapted to their environment. We will also discuss the challenges that come with living on Mars and how scientists are working to overcome them.

Section 1: The Discovery of Life on Mars

Topic 1: Types of Life Found on Mars
- There are several types of life that have been discovered on Mars. These include bacteria, fungi, and plants.
- Bacteria are single-celled organisms that can survive in extreme conditions. They have been found in areas of Mars where there is high radiation.
- Fungi are another type of life that has been discovered on Mars. They are similar to bacteria but are larger and more complex.
- Plants have also been found on Mars. These are small, hardy plants that have adapted to the harsh conditions on the planet.

Topic 2: Adaptations of Life on Mars
- Life on Mars has had to adapt to the harsh conditions of the planet. For example, some plants have developed the ability to photosynthesize using different wavelengths of light than those on Earth.
- Bacteria and fungi have developed the ability to survive in high radiation areas by producing protective enzymes.
- Some life forms on Mars have also developed the ability to live without water, which is a precious resource on Earth but scarce on Mars.

Section 2: Challenges of Living on Mars

Topic 1: Harsh Environment
- Living on Mars is challenging because of the harsh environment. The temperature can vary widely between day and night, and there is very little atmosphere to protect against radiation.
- There is also a lack of resources such as water, oxygen, and food. These must be brought from Earth or produced through technology.

Topic 2: Isolation
- Another challenge of living on Mars is isolation. Communication delays with Earth make it difficult to get help quickly if something goes wrong.
- Additionally, living on Mars can cause psychological stress due to the isolation and confinement of living in a small space.

Section 3: Overcoming Challenges

Topic 1: Technology
- Scientists are working to develop technology that can help overcome the challenges of living on Mars. For example, they are developing ways to produce food and oxygen using Martian resources.
- They are also working on ways to protect against radiation and to regulate temperature in habitats.

Topic 2: Collaboration
- Another way to overcome challenges is through collaboration. Scientists from all over the world are working together to study and understand life on Mars.
- This collaboration allows for the sharing of knowledge and resources, which can lead to faster progress in understanding and overcoming the challenges of living on Mars.

Glossary:
- Bacteria: a single-celled organism that can survive in extreme conditions
- Fungi: a type of life similar to bacteria but larger and more complex
- Photosynthesis: the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy
- Radiation: high-energy particles that can damage living cells
- Atmosphere: the layer of gases surrounding a planet

Conclusion:
The discovery of life on Mars has opened up a whole new world of possibilities for humanity. While there are challenges to living on Mars, scientists are working hard to overcome them. By collaborating and using technology, we can learn more about this fascinating planet and its inhabitants.


text: Don't See What You're Looking For?Create an account. to receive job recommendations and notifications about new jobs that meet your skills.. Narrow Search. Category. internship (10) >> internship (10) x software development (7) >> software development (7) x compliance - finance (5) >> compliance - finance (5) x audit (4) >> audit (4) x customer solutions (3) >> customer solutions (3) x customer support (3) >> customer support (3) x information security (3) >> information security (3) x. data scientist (2) >> data scientist (2) x financial analyst (2) >> financial analyst (2) x risk analytics (2) >> risk analytics (2) x systems administration (2) >> systems administration (2) x technical architect (2) >> technical architect (2) x technical product management (2) >> technical product management (2) x account management (1) >> account management (1) x

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Jobs That Match Your Skills
Introduction:
Finding a job that matches your skills can be a daunting task, especially if you don't know where to start. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of job searching and provide tips on how to find jobs that match your skills. We will also discuss how to create a resume and cover letter that will help you stand out from the competition.
Section 1: Understanding Your Skills
The first step in finding a job that matches your skills is to understand what those skills are. Take some time to reflect on your strengths, weaknesses, and experiences. What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? What kind of work have you done in the past? Once you have a clear understanding of your skills, you can begin to search for jobs that align with them.
Section 2: Job Search Strategies
There are several strategies you can use to find jobs that match your skills. One approach is to use job search engines such as Indeed, Glassdoor, or LinkedIn. These websites allow you to search for jobs based on keywords, location, and other criteria. Another approach is to network with people in your industry. Attend conferences, join professional organizations, and connect with people on social media platforms such as LinkedIn. Finally, consider working with a recruiter who specializes in your field. Recruiters have access to job opportunities that may not be advertised publicly.
Section 3: Creating a Resume and Cover Letter
Once you have identified potential job opportunities, you will need to create a resume and cover letter that will help you stand out from the competition. Your resume should be tailored to the specific job you are applying for. Highlight your relevant skills and experiences, and use keywords that match the job description. Your cover letter should explain why you are a good fit for the job and how your skills and experiences make you unique.
Conclusion:
Finding a job that matches your skills requires careful planning and research. By understanding your skills, using effective job search strategies, and creating a strong resume and cover letter, you can increase your chances of finding a job that is a good fit for you. Remember to always be open to learning new skills and adapting to new challenges, as the job market is constantly evolving.


text: Lady.. Lucy was learning how to drive a manual car. It was challenging but she loved it and especially how she would rev up the engine and pump the pedal hard while balancing with the clutch. Lucy loves fast cars. And she does not make apologies for that. She loves the fact that they are fast and powerful and if she steps on the gas pedal and pumps it, the vibrations are crazy and the speed out of this wheel. With her high heel boots, this mistress got in her car and revved up the engine. She loves manual cars because they are more powerful with turbo and produce great engine vibrations. Jenny was preparing to out. She wore her sneakers and then stepped into the car and stepped on the gas pedal and revved up the engine. She loves it because it makes the engine growl...

textbook:
Lesson Title: Learning to Drive a Manual Car

Introduction:
Driving is an essential skill that everyone should learn. However, learning to drive a manual car can be challenging, especially if you are new to driving. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of driving a manual car, including how to shift gears, control the clutch, and accelerate smoothly.

Section 1: Understanding the Basics of Driving a Manual Car

Topic 1: What is a manual car?
A manual car is a vehicle that requires the driver to manually change gears using a clutch and a gearshift lever. Unlike automatic cars, manual cars do not have a transmission system that changes gears automatically.

Topic 2: How does a manual car work?
In a manual car, the engine's power is transferred to the wheels through a clutch, gearbox, and differential. When you press the gas pedal, the engine revs up, and the clutch engages the flywheel, allowing the car to move forward. As the car accelerates, you need to shift gears to keep the engine within its optimal RPM range.

Topic 3: How to shift gears in a manual car
To shift gears in a manual car, you need to follow these steps:
1. Press the clutch pedal down and shift the gearshift lever into neutral.
2. Release the clutch pedal slowly while pressing the gas pedal to accelerate.
3. When the engine reaches the desired RPM, press the clutch pedal down again and shift the gearshift lever into the next gear.
4. Repeat the process until you reach the highest gear.

Section 2: Practicing the Skills of Driving a Manual Car

Topic 1: How to control the clutch
Controlling the clutch is one of the most challenging parts of driving a manual car. You need to press the clutch pedal down before starting the car, shifting gears, and releasing it when the car is in motion. To control the clutch effectively, follow these tips:
1. Use your left foot to press the clutch pedal down completely.
2. Press the gas pedal and clutch pedal simultaneously when starting the car.
3. Release the clutch pedal slowly when shifting gears to avoid jerking the car.

Topic 2: How to accelerate smoothly
Accelerating smoothly is crucial when driving a manual car. You need to press the gas pedal and release the clutch pedal at the right time to avoid jerking or stalling the engine. Follow these tips:
1. Press the gas pedal gently when starting the car.
2. Release the clutch pedal slowly while pressing the gas pedal to accelerate smoothly.
3. Avoid sudden movements when shifting gears to prevent the engine from stalling.

Section 3: Applying the Skills of Driving a Manual Car

Topic 1: Practice driving a manual car
Practice driving a manual car in a safe and controlled environment, such as an empty parking lot or a quiet street. Follow these tips:
1. Start the car and press the clutch pedal down while releasing the brake pedal.
2. Press the gas pedal and clutch pedal simultaneously to start moving.
3. Shift gears smoothly and gradually increase the speed.
4. Practice stopping the car by pressing the clutch pedal down and using the brake pedal.

Topic 2: Applying the skills on the road
Once you are comfortable with driving a manual car, you can apply the skills on the road. Follow these tips:
1. Look for a quiet road or a low-traffic area to practice shifting gears.
2. Avoid sudden movements when shifting gears to prevent the engine from stalling.
3. Use the clutch to slow down or stop the car smoothly.

Conclusion:
Driving a manual car can be challenging, but with practice and patience, you can master the skills. Remember to control the clutch, accelerate smoothly, and apply the skills on the road. With these skills, you can enjoy the thrill of driving a powerful and fast manual car.

Glossary:
- Clutch: A component in a manual car that engages the engine to the wheels.
- Gearshift lever: A lever used to change gears in a manual car.
- RPM: Revolutions per minute, a measure of the engine's speed.

Self-Debating Discussion:
Is driving a manual car worth the effort?
Answer: Yes, driving a manual car is worth the effort because it offers greater control over the car, improved fuel efficiency, and a more engaging driving experience.


text: 625 Commerce Drive • Suite 201 • Lakeland, FL 33813. Office Hours 8:30am - 5:30pm. Mr. Ruster was admitted to the practice of law in Florida in November, 1976. He immediately went into private practice specializing in family law and criminal defense. In 1987 Mr. Ruster opened his own firm and began to exclusively concentrate on his family law practice.. To apply my high level of knowledge & experience to the benefit of our clients

textbook:
Lesson: How to Find Information About a Lawyer

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to find information about a lawyer. This is an important skill to have because you may need to hire a lawyer at some point in your life, whether it's for a legal dispute or to help with a business transaction. Knowing how to research a lawyer's background and experience can help you make an informed decision about whether they are the right person for the job.

Section 1: Researching a Lawyer's Background and Experience

The first step in finding information about a lawyer is to research their background and experience. This can be done by looking up their profile on websites such as Avvo or Martindale-Hubbell. These websites provide information about a lawyer's education, experience, and areas of expertise. You can also look up reviews from other clients who have worked with the lawyer.

Questions to Ask:
- What is the lawyer's educational background?
- How many years of experience do they have practicing law?
- What areas of law do they specialize in?
- Have they ever been disciplined or sanctioned by their state bar association?

Section 2: Checking for Relevant Case Experience

Another important aspect to consider when researching a lawyer is their relevant case experience. You can look up cases they have worked on in public databases such as Westlaw or LexisNexis. This will give you an idea of the types of cases they have handled and the outcomes of those cases.

Questions to Ask:
- What types of cases has the lawyer handled in the past?
- Have they had any significant wins or losses in court?
- How do their results compare to other lawyers in the same field?

Section 3: Evaluating Communication Skills

Finally, it's important to evaluate a lawyer's communication skills before hiring them. This can be done by scheduling a consultation with the lawyer and asking them questions about your specific legal situation. Pay attention to how they respond to your questions and whether they seem to understand your needs.

Questions to Ask:
- How do they communicate during the consultation process?
- Are they responsive and easy to reach?
- Do they provide clear and concise answers to your questions?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, researching a lawyer's background, experience, and communication skills is essential when hiring a lawyer. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can make an informed decision about whether a particular lawyer is the right fit for your needs. Remember that it's important to ask questions and evaluate their responses to get a sense of their skills and abilities.


text: Department of State. Office of the Spokesperson. For Immediate Release. Readout. September 2, 2019. The below is attributable to Spokesperson Morgan Ortagus:. Secretary Michael R. Pompeo met with European Commission President-Elect Ursula van der Leyen today in Brussels and congratulated her on her election. They re-affirmed that a strong U.S.-EU partnership is critical to prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic and around the world. The two expressed a shared commitment to working together on a broad range of global issues.

textbook:
Lesson: Reading and Understanding News Releases

Introduction:
News releases are written by government agencies, organizations, or companies to inform the public about their activities or decisions. They are often written in a formal style and contain important information that can help us understand current events. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and understand news releases.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a News Release

A typical news release has several parts, including a headline, dateline, lead, and body.

- Headline: This is the title of the news release, which summarizes the main point of the story. It should be brief and to the point.
- Dateline: This tells us where and when the news release was issued. It usually includes the location and date of publication.
- Lead: This is the first paragraph of the news release, which provides the most important information. It should answer the who, what, when, where, why, and how questions.
- Body: This is the rest of the news release, which provides additional details and background information.

Section 2: Reading and Analyzing the News Release

Now that we know the structure of a news release, let's read and analyze the one provided:

Headline: Department of State. Office of the Spokesperson. For Immediate Release. Readout. September 2, 2019.
Dateline: Washington, D.C.
Lead: The below is attributable to Spokesperson Morgan Ortagus:.

Body: Secretary Michael R. Pompeo met with European Commission President-Elect Ursula van der Leyen today in Brussels and congratulated her on her election. They re-affirmed that a strong U.S.-EU partnership is critical to prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic and around the world. The two expressed a shared commitment to working together on a broad range of global issues.

Questions:
1. Who wrote the news release?
Answer: The Department of State wrote the news release.
2. Who is the target audience?
Answer: The target audience is anyone who is interested in U.S.-EU relations.
3. What is the main message of the news release?
Answer: The main message is that the U.S. and EU have a strong partnership and are committed to working together on global issues.

Section 3: Applying the Skills

Now that we have learned how to read and understand news releases, let's apply these skills to a real-world scenario. Imagine that you work for a company that is releasing a new product. Your job is to write a news release that will be sent to media outlets and other stakeholders.

1. Who is the target audience for this news release?
2. What are the main points that you want to convey?
3. How will you structure the news release to make it easy to read and understand?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to read and understand news releases, which are important tools for communicating information to the public. By understanding the structure of a news release and analyzing its contents, we can apply these skills to a variety of scenarios, such as writing our own news releases or reading those issued by others.


text:
Q:

Making 'permanent' changes to Django Model objects

I'm getting the details about the songs for a particular DJ from the Beatport API as follows.
if not get_obj_or_none(Song, name__iexact=song_name, artist=dj):
    s = Song(song_id=song['id'], name=song_name, artist=dj, release_date=song['releaseDate'])
    s.save()

This adds the songs not currently in the Song model to the Song model.
Now a lot of songs have some discrepancies in the Song name field and a lot of them are repeated because of small differences in the song name. It isn't possible to write a code to differentiate among each of them. I can edit them using the admin but i need to rerun this code from time to time to update the Song model with new songs. How can I edit or delete some specific Song objects without them being readded when I run the code again?

A:

You could try introducing an additional field on your Song model for storing a normalized version of the song's name. Before storing a new song, you would then check whether or not the normalized name matches the normalized name of any existing song in the database.
Normalization could be done by a combination of

lower-casing the song name
replacing spaces with (single) underscores
replacing hyphens with underscores
removing any special characters (square brackets, parentheses etc)
replacing dots with underscores.

This should eliminate a large portion of duplicates.
Code examples for the operations listed above:

song_name.lower()
re.sub(' +', '_', song_name)
re.sub('-+', '_', song_name)
re.sub('[\(\)\[\]]', '', song_name)
re.sub('\.+', '_', song_name)

Operations replacing spaces/hyphens/dots with underscores can of course be combined.

textbook:
Lesson:

**Lesson Title: Making Permanent Changes to Django Model Objects**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn how to make permanent changes to Django Model objects and how to avoid readding them when running the code again.

**Introduction:** Django is a powerful web framework that allows developers to create dynamic websites quickly and easily. One of the key features of Django is its ability to manage data using models. However, sometimes we may want to make permanent changes to these models, such as adding, updating or deleting data.

**Section 1: Understanding Django Models**

Django models are used to represent real-world objects in our application. They contain fields that describe the attributes of the object and methods that define its behavior. When we create a model, Django generates a database table to store the data associated with that model.

**Section 2: Making Permanent Changes to Django Models**

There are several ways to make permanent changes to Django models, including:

1. **Adding data manually**: We can add data to our models manually by using the `Model.objects.create()` method or by creating a form and submitting it to the server.

2. **Updating data**: We can update data in our models by using the `Model.objects.filter()` method to find the object we want to update and then updating its fields using the `update()` method.

3. **Deleting data**: We can delete data from our models by using the `Model.objects.get()` method to find the object we want to delete and then calling the `delete()` method on it.

**Section 3: Avoiding Readding Data**

One problem that we may encounter when making permanent changes to our Django models is that they may be readded when we run the code again. This can happen if we are not careful about how we add data to our models.

To avoid readding data, we can use a normalization technique to ensure that our data is consistent across our models. We can do this by adding an additional field to our model for storing a normalized version of the song's name. Before storing a new song, we would then check whether or not the normalized name matches the normalized name of any existing song in the database.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to make permanent changes to Django Model objects and how to avoid readding them when running the code again. We also learned about the importance of normalizing data to ensure consistency across our models. By following these techniques, we can ensure that our models remain accurate and up-to-date over time.

**Glossary:**

- **Django**: A web framework written in Python that enables developers to create web applications quickly and easily.
- **Model**: A representation of a real-world object in a Django application.
- **Field**: A attribute of an object that is stored in a database table.
- **Method**: A function that performs a specific action on an object.
- **Normalization**: The process of standardizing data to ensure consistency across different systems.
- **Database**: A collection of organized data that can be accessed and manipulated by a computer program.

**Glossary**

- **Django**: A web framework written in Python that enables developers to create web applications quickly and easily.
- **Model**: A representation of a real-world object in a Django application.
- **Field**: A attribute of an object that is stored in a database table.
- **Method**: A function that performs a specific action on an object.
- **Normalization**: The process of standardizing data to ensure consistency across different systems.
- **Database**: A collection of organized data that can be accessed and manipulated by a computer program.


text:
High Tech and High Style Fitness Apparel You Need Now

You might have heard the term “technical fabric” before — it refers to high-performance fabrics created specifically for fitness gear and sportswear. Many of these fabrics are designed to pull moisture from your skin during periods of heavy sweating, spreading it evenly throughout the fabric so that sweat evaporates quicker, leaving your body dryer after an intense workout. Other types of technical fabrics are designed to help insulate your body in cold weather without adding bulky layers. There's even a type of fabric with silver infused in it that absorbs the smell of sweat so that you can re-wear it over again!

Over the past few years, fabric scientists have come a long way in developing these fabrics, and many well-known brands have created stylish designs with them. Here are a few of our favorite threads that will keep your body temperature normal while looking uber chic.

One of the newest and coolest types of insulating technology, KLYMIT’s NobleTek insulation uses argon gas to keep your body warm. Each vest comes with a small tank of the stable gas, and one pump should last you several months. One layer of the gas traps as much warmth as a traditional jacket that’s twice as thick. Plus, you can adjust the amount of argon in your vest as the temperature gets warmer or cooler! It's like a personal A/C thermostat.

Anti-stink — need we say more? Our favorite fabric from Lululemon, Silverescent, uses X-STATIC® – The Silver Fiber®, to create an anti-bacterial material perfect for fitness garb. Whereas your standard cotton tanks tend to hold onto that yucky smell even after washing, the Silverescent line of threads inhibits bacteria growth so that you can re-wear time and time again. Made for women, but more importantly, also for our smelly men ;)

Our lives changed after we got our first nano puff jacket from Patagonia. Not only does it fold up into a ball that you can fit into the palm of your hand, but it's windproof, water-resistant, and is made with warm, incredibly lightweight, highly compressible PrimaLoft® One insulation. Made for men and women.

Who says you can't go running in a dress? Nike's Dri-FIT running dress creates an ultimate balance of style, comfort and performance. The Dri-FIT properties wick sweat away from the skin to the fabric's surface, where it quickly evaporates. We recommend wearing tights with this dress, though — especially if it's a windy day outside!

Featuring another Lululemon moisture-wicking fabric, Luon, we love how this jacket looks very anti-fitness. You can wear it into the office, or on your bike! Its slim, chic shape will keep you looking (and feeling) very cool on the streets.

First, we have to say that we are OBSESSED with the collaboration between Stella McCartney and Adidas. Finally, cute and bright fitness apparel! These tights are a great example — they are built with ventilating mesh inserts and a sweat-releasing ClimaCool fabric to keep those legs breathing while you're focusing on the breathing that really matters. Side note: this Stella McCartney and Adidas swimsuit makes us wish it were summer right now.

Perhaps our favorite of the bunch, the SCOTTVEST line of technical apparel is even geekier than the fabrics it's made with. Sporting a full line of "iPad and Macbook Air compatible" threads, this brand has created apparel with features like patented wire management, XL pockets that can hold an entire iPad or 11" Macbook Air (who needs a laptop bag when you have one of these!?) as well as clear touch pockets so that you can use your gadgets without them out of their pockets! The windbreaker jacket even folds into itself to fit into a tightly packed bag or to serve as a handy pillow while traveling.

What high tech fitness gear are you flaunting lately? Leave us a note in the comments below or find us on Twitter.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Technical Fabrics

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Technical fabrics are high-performance fabrics used in fitness gear and sportswear. These fabrics are designed to provide specific benefits such as moisture wicking, insulation, and odor control. They are made from synthetic materials like polyester, nylon, and spandex, which are lightweight, breathable, and durable.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

One example of a technical fabric is Dryarn, which is made from a blend of polyester and cotton. This fabric is designed to pull moisture away from the skin and release it into the air, keeping the wearer cool and dry during exercise. Another example is Thermolite, which is a type of insulating fabric that traps heat close to the body, providing warmth without adding bulk.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Technical fabrics are commonly used in athletic clothing such as running shorts, leggings, and sports bras. They are also used in outdoor gear like jackets, pants, and tents. For example, a hiker might wear a jacket made from a technical fabric that is both waterproof and breathable, allowing them to stay dry and comfortable during a rainstorm.

## Glossary

- Technical fabric: A type of high-performance fabric designed for fitness gear and sportswear.
- Moisture wicking: The ability of a fabric to draw sweat away from the skin and release it into the air.
- Insulation: The ability of a fabric to trap heat close to the body, providing warmth without adding bulk.
- Odor control: The ability of a fabric to absorb and eliminate the smell of sweat.
- Synthetic material: A material made from man-made substances, rather than natural ones.

## Conclusion

Technical fabrics are an essential part of modern fitness gear and sportswear. They provide specific benefits such as moisture wicking, insulation, and odor control, making them ideal for active people who want to stay comfortable and dry during exercise. By understanding the properties of these fabrics and how they are used in various products, we can make informed decisions about what to wear for our own activities.


text: . The Governments in England and Wales have announced they will introduce a state-backed indemnity scheme for primary care in England and Wales. For such a scheme to be workable it must assume responsibility for claims costs which have not already been paid for general practice undertaken under an NHS contract. a state-backed scheme is introduced to assume the cost of these claims.. We have detected you are in and some website content may have been personalised to be more relevant to you.. You can change your region setting here or at the top of the page.

textbook:
Lesson: Primary Care Indemnity Scheme

**Introduction**

Primary care is the first level of contact between patients and healthcare providers. It includes services such as general practice, dental care, and optometry. In England and Wales, the government has announced the introduction of a state-backed indemnity scheme for primary care. This scheme will assume responsibility for claims costs that have not already been paid for general practice undertaken under an NHS contract.

**Theoretical Concepts**

1. Indemnity - A protection against loss, damage, or liability.
2. Claims - A request for something, typically money, to be given or received.
3. Contract - An agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law.
4. Liability - The state of being legally responsible for something.

**Practical Examples**

1. If a patient sues their general practitioner for medical negligence, the indemnity scheme will cover the costs of the claim if it was made under an NHS contract.
2. The scheme will only cover claims that have not already been paid by other sources, such as insurance policies.
3. General practitioners who work outside of the NHS, such as those in private practice, will not be covered by the indemnity scheme.

**Real-World Scenarios**

1. A patient sues their general practitioner for misdiagnosing their condition, resulting in further health complications. The indemnity scheme will cover the costs of the claim if it was made under an NHS contract.
2. A patient sues their general practitioner for prescribing them a medication that had side effects. The indemnity scheme will cover the costs of the claim if it was made under an NHS contract.
3. A patient sues their general practitioner for not referring them to a specialist when they should have. The indemnity scheme will not cover the costs of the claim because it was not made under an NHS contract.

**Key Terms**

1. Indemnity - A protection against loss, damage, or liability.
2. Claims - A request for something, typically money, to be given or received.
3. Contract - An agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law.
4. Liability - The state of being legally responsible for something.

**Conclusion**

The introduction of a state-backed indemnity scheme for primary care in England and Wales is a significant development that will impact general practitioners and patients alike. Understanding the theoretical concepts, practical examples, and real-world scenarios of this scheme is crucial for anyone interested in healthcare policy and law. By applying the skills gained from this topic, one can analyze and debate similar issues in the future.


text: The Impact of Public Policy on the American Wine Industry Monday, June 24, 2019, 11:15 AM - 12:30 PM How does what happen in Washington, DC and at every state capitol effect what goes in your glass? The wine industry, from winemaking to distribution is one of the unique industries that is governed by 52 sets of laws: federal, each state and Washington, DC. While we swirl, sniff and sip we don't think about how laws and regulations effect how the wine gets into the glass. Michael Kaiser, Vice President of WineAmerica will delve into why wineries and other professionals in the wine business need to not only be informed on the issues, but take an active role in shaping public policy.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Public Policy and its Impact on the Wine Industry
Introduction:
The wine industry is a unique industry that is governed by multiple sets of laws, including federal, state, and local laws. This means that there are many rules and regulations that affect how the wine gets into our glasses. In this lesson, we will learn about the impact of public policy on the wine industry and how it affects us.
Section 1: What is Public Policy?
Public policy refers to the laws, regulations, and actions of government bodies that affect the lives of citizens. It is the way that governments make decisions and implement them to solve problems or achieve goals.
Section 2: Why is Public Policy Important in the Wine Industry?
Public policy is very important in the wine industry because it affects everything from how wine is made to how it is distributed and sold. For example, there are laws that regulate the alcohol content of wine, the labeling of wine, and the advertising of wine. These laws can have a big impact on the wine industry and can even determine whether a particular wine is successful or not.
Section 3: How Does Public Policy Affect the Wine Industry?
There are many ways that public policy can affect the wine industry. For example, some states have laws that restrict the amount of alcohol that can be in wine, which can limit the production of certain types of wine. Additionally, there are laws that regulate the labeling of wine, which can affect how wine is marketed and sold. Finally, there are laws that regulate the advertising of wine, which can impact how wine is promoted to consumers.
Section 4: How Can We Get Involved in Public Policy?
As consumers, we can get involved in public policy by supporting laws and policies that are beneficial to the wine industry. We can also contact our representatives and let them know what we think about important issues related to the wine industry. Additionally, we can support organizations like WineAmerica that work to promote the interests of the wine industry at the federal and state levels.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, public policy plays a significant role in the wine industry. By understanding how public policy affects the wine industry, we can better appreciate the complexities of the industry and the importance of being informed and engaged in the political process.


text: This research working group for 2011-2012 is sponsored by the Jackman Humanities Institute at the University of Toronto. The group will explore cultural contacts in the medieval and early modern world through an examination of the musical instrument variously known as al-ud, le lut, alaude, the lutte. >>Travels of the Lute.

textbook:
Lesson: The History and Evolution of the Lute

## Introduction
The lute is a stringed musical instrument that has been around for centuries. In this lesson, we will explore the history and evolution of the lute, from its origins in ancient Persia to its popularity in the Renaissance period. We will also discuss the different types of lutes and their impact on music throughout history.

## Section 1: The Origins of the Lute

The lute is believed to have originated in ancient Persia, where it was called the "barbat." The instrument then spread to the Mediterranean region, where it became popular among the Greeks and Romans. The lute was initially used for religious ceremonies and was considered a sacred instrument.

## Section 2: The Lute in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the lute became a popular instrument among the upper class. It was often used in courts and palaces, and was associated with wealth and sophistication. The lute was also used in music composition, and many famous composers of the time wrote pieces specifically for the lute.

## Section 3: The Lute in the Renaissance

The Renaissance period saw a resurgence in interest in the lute. This was due in part to the influence of Italian culture, which placed great importance on music and the arts. The lute became a symbol of refinement and sophistication, and was often played at royal courts and other elite gatherings. Many famous composers of the time, such as John Dowland, wrote music specifically for the lute.

## Section 4: Types of Lutes

There were several different types of lutes throughout history. The most common types were the "bowl lute" and the "cylindrical lute." The bowl lute had a rounded body, while the cylindrical lute had a more elongated shape. There were also smaller versions of the lute, such as the "orange tree lute" and the "guitar."

## Section 5: Impact of the Lute on Music

The lute had a significant impact on music throughout history. It was instrumental in the development of many musical genres, including classical music, folk music, and even jazz. The lute's influence can be seen in the design of other stringed instruments, such as the guitar and the violin.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, the lute is a musical instrument that has had a rich and varied history. From its origins in ancient Persia to its popularity in the Renaissance period, the lute has left a lasting impact on music. By studying the history and evolution of the lute, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the instrument and its role in shaping the course of music throughout history.


text: Getting ready for the 4th of July and all of the cook-outs, receptions, parties and picknics going on, we were delighted when Ainseley Bevis sent in this Adobe Illustrator tutorial with lots of blends, gradients and vector cooking! Ainseley writes:. In this tutorial I’ll teach you how to create a scrumptious Cupcake with Chocolate Frosting and a cherry on top! We’ll be creating this cupcake in Adobe Illustrator with various shapes, tool, a custom brush and Effects.. Cupcake Cup. 1. Create a new document that’s 600×600 pixels. Using the Ellipse Tool, draw a thin oval shape for.. 3. Duplicate the line by selecting it and dragging away while holding down the ALT Key until it fits the length of the cupcake cup & place it on top. Select the main cup shape and put in a gradient of your choice. While holding down the shift key, select the zigzag lines and make them the same colour as the last bit of gradient colour.. NEXT: Let's put some cake into the cup . . .. ... continues on the next page!

textbook:
Lesson: Creating a Cupcake in Adobe Illustrator

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to create a cupcake in Adobe Illustrator using various shapes, tools, a custom brush, and effects. This tutorial is suitable for primary through high school students who are interested in learning how to use Adobe Illustrator to create digital art.

Section 1: Tools and Materials
To create a cupcake in Adobe Illustrator, you will need the following tools and materials:
- Adobe Illustrator software
- A computer or laptop with a high-resolution display
- An Apple Pencil or stylus for drawing

Section 2: Creating the Cupcake
1. Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document that is 600x600 pixels.
2. Using the Ellipse Tool, draw a thin oval shape for the cupcake cup.
3. Duplicate the line by selecting it and dragging away while holding down the ALT Key until it fits the length of the cupcake cup.
4. Select the main cup shape and put in a gradient of your choice.
5. While holding down the SHIFT key, select the zigzag lines and make them the same color as the last bit of gradient color.
6. Draw a smaller oval shape inside the cupcake cup using the Ellipse Tool.
7. Fill the smaller oval shape with a light color.
8. Draw a wavy line at the bottom of the cupcake using the Line Segment Tool.
9. Fill the wavy line with a darker color.
10. Add a cherry on top of the cupcake using the Line Segment Tool and fill it with a lighter color.

Section 3: Customizing the Cupcake
1. Select the cherry and go to Object > Expand Appearance to turn it into a vector shape.
2. Duplicate the cherry and move it slightly to the left.
3. Change the color of the cherries to a darker shade.
4. Add a drop shadow effect to the cherries using the Effects panel.

Section 4: Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned how to create a cupcake in Adobe Illustrator using various shapes, tools, a custom brush, and effects. We also learned how to customize the cupcake by adding cherries and a drop shadow effect. By following these steps, you can create your own digital art using Adobe Illustrator.

Glossary:
- Ellipse Tool: A tool in Adobe Illustrator used to draw ellipses or oval shapes.
- Line Segment Tool: A tool in Adobe Illustrator used to draw straight lines.
- ALT Key: A modifier key on Windows-based computers that is used to duplicate objects.
- SHIFT Key: A modifier key on Windows-based computers that is used to select multiple objects.
- Object > Expand Appearance: A command in Adobe Illustrator used to convert a shape into a vector shape.
- Effects panel: A panel in Adobe Illustrator used to add effects to objects.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- What other shapes or objects could we add to the cupcake to make it more interesting?
- How could we change the colors of the cupcake to make it look more appetizing?
- What other digital art projects could we create using Adobe Illustrator?


text: Description. The Jøtul F 600 Firelight wood stove is the largest non-catalytic cast iron woodstove in the world. It’s intelligently built with both front and side loading convenience to ensure safety and cleanliness in your home.. Benefits. - Incorporates Jøtul’s non-catalytic clean burn technology. - Front and right side-loading door. - Choice of three enamel colors

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Wood Stove

Introduction:
A wood stove is a great way to heat your home, but with so many options available, it can be hard to know which one is right for you. In this lesson, we'll explore the different types of wood stoves and what to look for when choosing one.

Section 1: Types of Wood Stoves
There are several types of wood stoves to choose from, including:

1. Non-catalytic: These stoves use a traditional design that relies on airflow to distribute heat. They are generally less efficient than catalytic stoves.

2. Catalytic: These stoves use a catalyst to increase efficiency by reducing the amount of oxygen needed to burn wood. They also produce less creosote and require less frequent cleaning.

3. Pellet: These stoves use compressed wood pellets as fuel. They are highly efficient and can be automated to operate without constant attention.

Section 2: Features to Look For
When choosing a wood stove, there are several features to consider:

1. Efficiency: A more efficient stove will burn less wood and produce more heat. Look for stoves with a high efficiency rating.

2. Capacity: Consider how much wood you plan to burn and choose a stove that can handle that amount.

3. Safety: Choose a stove with safety features such as an automatic shutoff if the stove gets too hot or if the door is left open.

4. Convenience: Consider how easy it is to load and clean the stove. Some stoves have doors on the front and back for easy access.

Section 3: Example
Let's say you're looking for a new wood stove for your home. You want something efficient, safe, and convenient to use. Based on our discussion above, you might choose a catalytic wood stove with a high efficiency rating and a front and back loading door for easy access.

Conclusion:
In summary, when choosing a wood stove, consider the type of stove, its efficiency, capacity, safety features, and convenience. By taking these factors into account, you can find the perfect wood stove for your home.

Glossary:
- Non-catalytic: A type of wood stove that uses airflow to distribute heat.
- Catalytic: A type of wood stove that uses a catalyst to increase efficiency.
- Pellet: A type of wood stove that uses compressed wood pellets as fuel.
- Efficiency: The amount of heat produced by a stove compared to the amount of wood burned.
- Capacity: The amount of wood a stove can hold.
- Safety: Features that prevent fires or other accidents.
- Convenience: The ease of use of a stove.


text: DENVER (CBS4) – In a landmark decision the United States Supreme Court has overturned the ban on same sex marriage.. This makes same sex marriages legal in all 50 states.. Justices voted five to four in favor of marriage equality.. Sen. Michael Bennet, a Democrat, issued a statement about the ruling saying in part:. “Today’s historic decision affirms one of our country’s most basic values that every American is equal under the law and deserves the same rights as everyone else.”. Rep. Mike Coffman, a Republican, shared the following comment:. “The world is changing… It is time we move forward and focus on the big debates of our day how to keep our country safe and get Americans back to work.. Rep. Jared Polis, a Democrat who is also gay and married with children, issued this comment:. “The Court ruled in no uncertain terms that the bonds of love, commitment…. View original post 37 more words

textbook:
Lesson: Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in the United States
Introduction:
In 2015, the United States Supreme Court made a landmark decision to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide. This decision was a significant step towards equality and human rights for the LGBTQ+ community. In this lesson, we will explore the history of same-sex marriage, the Supreme Court case that led to its legalization, and the impact of this decision on society.
Section 1: History of Same-Sex Marriage
Before the 21st century, same-sex marriage was not recognized by any government. However, in 2001, the first same-sex marriage took place in the Netherlands. Since then, several countries have followed suit, and many more have passed laws recognizing same-sex unions. In the United States, same-sex marriage was first legalized in 2003 by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. However, it was not until 2015 that the US Supreme Court made same-sex marriage legal nationwide.
Section 2: Supreme Court Case
The Supreme Court case that led to the legalization of same-sex marriage was Obergefell v. Hodges. This case was brought forth by Jim Obergefell, who wanted to be recognized as the surviving spouse of his husband, John, after he passed away. The case was brought to the Supreme Court after the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that same-sex marriage was unconstitutional.
Section 3: Impact of Same-Sex Marriage Legalization
The legalization of same-sex marriage has had a significant impact on society. It has given the LGBTQ+ community the same rights as heterosexual couples, including the right to marry, adopt children, and receive healthcare benefits. It has also opened up conversations about gender roles, family structures, and equality. Some people argue that same-sex marriage goes against their religious beliefs, but the Supreme Court decision protects the rights of all Americans, regardless of their beliefs.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the legalization of same-sex marriage is a significant step towards equality and human rights for all Americans. It has given the LGBTQ+ community the same rights as heterosexual couples and opened up conversations about gender roles, family structures, and equality. As we continue to move forward, it is essential to remember that everyone deserves equal treatment and respect, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Glossary:
- Same-sex marriage: A marriage between two people of the same sex.
- LGBTQ+: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Plus sign (+) for people who identify with a different term or none at all.
- Equality: The state of being equal, especially in terms of rights and opportunities.
- Human rights: Rights that are considered to be belonging to all humans, such as the right to life, liberty, and security.
- Gender roles: The socially constructed roles and behaviors that are typically associated with each sex.
- Family structures: The different types of families, such as nuclear, blended, or single-parent families.
Self-Debating Discussion:
Do you believe that same-sex marriage should be legalized in all countries? Why or why not? Use evidence to support your argument.