text:
Teens

Exercise-Induced Asthma

Asthma is a chronic (continuing) problem affecting the airways. When someone has asthma, the airways can become swollen, narrowed, and clogged with mucus. Some people with asthma can have flare-ups, during which they have a hard time breathing.

What Happens?

Most people with asthma have symptoms when they exercise. Some people have asthma symptoms only when they exercise: This is called exercise-induced asthma(EIA).

Symptoms of EIA include:

wheezing

tightness or pain in the chest

coughing,

shortness of breath that lasts for a while

People with exercise-induced asthma often start having symptoms 5 to 10 minutes after they begin working out. Symptoms usually peak 5 to 10 minutes after the person stops exercising, then go away within an hour. For some people with EIA, asthma symptoms last for hours after they exercise. Sometimes symptoms appear only after the person has stopped exercising.

Really cold weather can make EIA worse.

How to Tell When Asthma Is Related to Exercise

Some people with EIA think they're having breathing trouble because they are out of shape. But there's an easy way to tell the difference. A person who is just winded from being out of shape will start breathing normally again soon after exercising. For someone with exercise-induced asthma, it may take up to an hour to recover.

If you think you have EIA, let your parents know. You'll need to see a doctor.

To decide if you have EIA, a doctor will probably start by asking about your medical history. The doctor will also examine you. You might run on a treadmill for 6 to 8 minutes, run outside, or do the activity that caused the flare-ups. Then, the doctor will look at how you're breathing.

What Can You Do?

If it turns out you have exercise-induced asthma, your doctor might want you to take asthma medicine before any kind of strenuous activity. This is often the same quick-relief medicine used for flare-ups. You breathe the medicine directly into your lungs before exercising and it works immediately to open up the airways. Doctors sometimes call this pretreatment.

If pretreatment isn't enough, your doctor may recommend that you also take daily long-term control medicine. This kind of medicine works over time to help keep the airways in the lungs open. You need to take it every day, even when you feel well.

Many people find that if they take medicine as prescribed by their doctors, they can work out with few or no problems.

Recommended Sports

There's no reason to stop playing sports or working out because you have EIA. Exercise is great for everyone. As well as keeping you fit, exercise can strengthen the breathing muscles in the chest and help your lungs work better. For this reason, doctors no longer tell people with asthma to avoid exercising and might, in fact, recommend it as part of asthma treatment.

Some sports are less likely to cause problems, though. These recommended activities include:

walking

jogging

hiking

golf

baseball

football

gymnastics

shorter track and field events

Some sports are more challenging for people with exercise-induced asthma:

long-distance running, cycling, or other endurance sports

soccer, basketball, and other sports that demand a lot of energy

cold-weather sports like cross-country skiing or ice hockey

You can probably still do even the most challenging sports if you truly enjoy them. It just takes careful management, the right medicine, and proper training. Some of the athletes competing in the 2014 Winter Olympics have asthma, including figure skating gold medalist Yuzuru Hanyu.

Tips for Dealing With EIA

When it comes to EIA, staying one step ahead of your symptoms is a good strategy. Ask your doctor what you should do before exercising or playing sports.

Here are some of the things doctors suggest for people who have EIA:

Warm up carefully before any exercise to prevent chest tightening.

If you do pretreatment, take your medicine as close to the start of exercise as possible.

Breathe through your nose during exercise.

Take brief rests during exercise and use quick-relief medicine as prescribed if symptoms start.

Cool down after exercise.

Avoid exercising outside during really cold weather; if you have to, wear a scarf around your nose and mouth or a ski mask.

If pollen or pollution trigger your asthma, exercise indoors on days when the air quality is bad or the pollen count is high.

Don't exercise when you have a cold or the flu.

Don't exercise if you are having asthma symptoms.

Taking medicine exactly as your doctor prescribes is the most important tip of all. Skipping long-term control medicine can make symptoms worse. Forgetting to take medicine before exercise can lead to severe flare-ups and even ER visits.

Finally, always keep your inhaler with you when exercising. You may feel shy about your asthma, but don't hide it from coaches or teammates — they can help you. Coaches especially should know about your asthma so they will understand if you need to take a break and use your medicine.

textbook:
Lesson: Exercise-Induced Asthma

**Introduction:**

In this lesson, we will learn about exercise-induced asthma (EIA), which is a type of asthma that occurs only when someone exercises. We will explore what happens during EIA, its symptoms, and how to manage it.

**Section 1: What Happens During EIA?**

During EIA, the airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrowed when a person exercises. This can cause mucus buildup, making it difficult for the person to breathe. The symptoms usually start 5 to 10 minutes after exercising and peak 5 to 10 minutes after the person stops exercising. The symptoms usually go away within an hour.

**Section 2: Symptoms of EIA**

The symptoms of EIA are similar to those of regular asthma, but they only occur during exercise. These symptoms include:

- Wheezing: a high-pitched whistling sound when breathing out
- Tightness or pain in the chest
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath that lasts for a while

**Section 3: Managing EIA**

To manage EIA, a person can take medications before exercising to prevent symptoms. These medications may include short-acting bronchodilators, such as albuterol, or inhaled corticosteroids. It's essential to follow the doctor's instructions on how to use these medications.

Additionally, a person with EIA should warm up before exercising to help prevent symptoms. Warming up helps increase blood flow to the muscles and prepare them for activity. A cool-down period after exercising can also help reduce symptoms.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

Exercise-induced asthma can be managed by taking medications before exercising and warming up and cooling down properly. By understanding the symptoms and causes of EIA, a person can take steps to prevent flare-ups and continue to enjoy physical activities.

**Glossary:**

- Asthma: a chronic condition that affects the airways, causing them to become swollen, narrowed, and clogged with mucus
- Bronchodilator: a medication that opens up the airways to make breathing easier
- Corticosteroid: a medication that reduces inflammation in the body
- Inflammation: the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain
- Mucus: a thick, sticky substance produced by the respiratory system to trap foreign particles and prevent infection.

**Self-Debate:**

- Why is it essential to warm up before exercising if you have EIA?
- How does cold weather affect EIA?
- What are some ways to manage EIA during physical activities?


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source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Bankruptcy Law**

**Section 1: Overview of Bankruptcy Law**

Bankruptcy law is a body of law that deals with the discharge of debts and the protection of assets. It is designed to provide relief to individuals and businesses that are unable to pay their debts. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of bankruptcy law, including the different types of bankruptcy, the process of filing for bankruptcy, and the rights and responsibilities of debtors and creditors.

**Section 2: Types of Bankruptcy**

There are several types of bankruptcy, but the two most common are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.

- **Chapter 7**: This type of bankruptcy is also known as "liquidation bankruptcy." It involves selling off non-exempt assets to pay off debts. Only individuals, not businesses, can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

- **Chapter 13**: This type of bankruptcy is also known as "reorganization bankruptcy." It involves creating a repayment plan to pay off debts over time. Both individuals and businesses can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

**Section 3: The Bankruptcy Process**

The bankruptcy process can be complex, but here is a general overview of what to expect:

1. **Filing the petition**: The debtor files a petition with the bankruptcy court, which includes information about their assets, debts, and income.

2. **Creditor notification**: The court notifies creditors of the bankruptcy filing and sets a date for a meeting of creditors.

3. **Meeting of creditors**: The debtor attends a meeting with creditors, where they can ask questions about the debtor's financial situation.

4. **Plan approval**: If the debtor is filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, they must submit a repayment plan for approval by the court and creditors.

5. **Discharge or dismissal**: If the debtor has completed all requirements of the bankruptcy process, their debts will be discharged, meaning they no longer have to pay them. If the debtor fails to complete the required steps, the case may be dismissed.

**Section 4: Rights and Responsibilities**

Debtors and creditors have certain rights and responsibilities during the bankruptcy process.

- **Debtors**: Debtors have the right to a fresh start, which means they can discharge most of their debts and keep their assets. They must also follow the requirements of their repayment plan (if applicable) and attend all required meetings.

- **Creditors**: Creditors have the right to be notified of the bankruptcy filing and to object to the discharge of debts if there is evidence of fraud or mismanagement of assets. They may also have the opportunity to recoup some of their losses through the bankruptcy process.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

In conclusion, bankruptcy law provides a legal framework for individuals and businesses to deal with overwhelming debt. By understanding the different types of bankruptcy, the bankruptcy process, and the rights and responsibilities of debtors and creditors, individuals can make informed decisions about their financial future.

**Glossary**

- **Debtor**: A person who owes money to creditors
- **Creditor**: A person or institution to whom money is owed
- **Chapter 7**: Type of bankruptcy that involves liquidation of assets
- **Chapter 13**: Type of bankruptcy that involves creating a repayment plan
- **Discharge**: Release from the obligation to pay debts
- **Repayment plan**: A plan to pay off debts over time
- **Meeting of creditors**: A meeting where creditors can ask questions about the debtor's financial situation
- **Fresh start**: The right of the debtor to start over with a clean slate financially


text:
Call for Transition Team Nominations - July 2015

NOMINATIONS DEADLINE EXTENSION: Transition Team nominations will remain open until July 31.

------------------

Since the vote to adopt the New Structure & Methodology proposal by Joomla leadership in May, the final task of the Structure Team is to organize the nominations to the Transition Team, which will implement the new governance and conduct elections to form the new structure for the Joomla project.

The Transition Team will consist of 9 members, to include 3 leadership liaisons (one from each leadership team, chosen by that team), and 6 people to be elected from the community and/or leadership. Nomination or self-nominations is open to anyone from the current Leadership and the community at large.

Voting on the candidates will be done by the entire leadership on a private ballot form.

Candidates with experience specifically in the area of organizational and governance transitioning are encouraged to apply. The work of the Transition Team is expected to last several months, and will require a significant time commitment.

If you or someone you know is qualified and motivated to serve on the Transition Team, please fill out the nomination form and tell us more about your interest, skills, and experience.

In addition, we are also seeking submissions of names of community members to assist the Secretary of the Board to count the votes at the end of the Transition Team election process. Two community members will be chosen from these submissions. If you, or someone you know is interested, a separate form is available for this below.

Some of the criteria that will be used when evaluating Transition Team nominations include:

Community: the nominee should have a strong track-record of successfully collaborating with, enabling others and earning the respect of the Joomla! community.

Character: the nominee should have a history of acting honestly, fairly and openly in previous and current roles held, have demonstrated a general conduct of a professional and considerate nature on Joomla.org as well as other sites and media channels, and be willing to read and agree to abide by the Joomla Code of Conduct.

Experience and Expertise: in particular candidates are sought who have a good understanding of management systems and experience in transitioning.

Availability: because of the importance and the amount of work this team needs to do, we really want to stress that candidates need to have the time to take on this responsibility. Like most Joomla teams, meetings will take place on week days, and the time of day of the meetings will depend on the time zone composition of the team. The amount of work from week to week may vary, but in general, candidates should be able to devote 4 hours to the work of the team. Interviews of candidates will take place between July 25 - August 2.

Candidates from any country are welcome to apply to either of these openings.

The nomination period will close on July 31, 2015. The target date to announce the results of the election process is August 31, 2015.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Governance and Transition Teams in Organizations

Introduction:
Governance refers to the processes, rules, and institutions by which an organization is operated, controlled, and managed. A transition team is a group of individuals appointed to oversee the changeover from one administration or leadership to another. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of governance and transition teams in organizations.

Section 1: What is Governance?

Governance is the framework within which organizations are run. It includes the processes, rules, and institutions that determine the behavior of individuals, groups, and organizations within that organization. Good governance ensures that an organization operates efficiently, effectively, and transparently.

Section 2: Why are Transition Teams Important?

Transition teams are important because they help ensure a smooth transfer of power and knowledge between administrations or leadership teams. They help to manage the transition process and ensure that important tasks are completed, such as transferring files, updating contact lists, and scheduling meetings.

Section 3: How do Transition Teams Work?

Transition teams typically begin their work several months before the actual transition takes place. They work closely with the outgoing administration or leadership team to gather information, identify priorities, and develop a plan for the transition. During the transition period, the transition team acts as a bridge between the old and new administrations or leadership teams, ensuring that important information and tasks are passed on seamlessly.

Section 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, governance and transition teams are essential components of any organization. Good governance ensures that the organization operates efficiently and effectively, while transition teams help to ensure a smooth transfer of power and knowledge between administrations or leadership teams. By understanding the importance of both, we can better prepare ourselves for leadership roles within our own organizations.

Glossary:
- Governance: The processes, rules, and institutions by which an organization is operated, controlled, and managed.
- Transition Team: A group of individuals appointed to oversee the changeover from one administration or leadership to another.

Self-Debate Discussion:

What are some ways that individuals can contribute to good governance within their own organizations? How can transition teams ensure that all necessary tasks are completed during the transition period?


text:
The Humanist Hour #217: Vic Wang and Benita Malone on Humanists of Houston

The Humanists of Houston are American Humanist Association’s largest local chapter and they’re on pace to become the largest secular movement Meetup group very shortly. They’ve achieved that growth largely through reaching out to groups that we don’t often see at humanist meetings, through executing strategies that some people try to tell us will drive people away.

This week, Vic Wang, president of Humanists of Houston, and Benita Malone, volunteer coordinator, join the Humanist Hour to talk about embracing diversity and social justice, making meetings and volunteer opportunities welcoming to younger members, implementing a code of conduct, and adopting a transparency that’s radical for local groups.

The Humanist Hour is a monthly one-hour talk show produced by the American Humanist Association. Co-hosted by Peggy Knudtson and Jenn Wilson, every episode explores a different area of humanist thought, from politics to pop culture. Learn more about The Humanist Hour here.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Successful Local Chapter

Introduction:
The Humanist Hour #217 features an interview with Vic Wang and Benita Malone, two leaders of the Humanists of Houston, a local chapter of the American Humanist Association. In this lesson, we will explore their strategies for building a successful local chapter and discuss how these strategies can be applied to other organizations.

Section 1: Embracing Diversity and Social Justice

Topic: Embrace diversity and social justice in your organization's values and actions.

Question: Why is embracing diversity and social justice important for building a successful local chapter?
Answer: Embracing diversity and social justice is important because it makes your organization more inclusive and welcoming to a wider range of people. It also demonstrates your commitment to creating a better world for everyone, which can attract like-minded individuals who share your values.

Discussion: How can you embrace diversity and social justice in your organization?
- Begin by examining your current practices and identifying areas where you can improve.
- Develop a statement of principles that includes your commitment to diversity and social justice.
- Make sure your events and meetings are accessible to people of all backgrounds and abilities.
- Include diverse speakers and topics in your programming.
- Encourage open dialogue and respectful disagreement among members.

Section 2: Making Meetings and Volunteer Opportunities Welcoming to Younger Members

Topic: Make your meetings and volunteer opportunities welcoming to younger members.

Question: Why is it important to make your meetings and volunteer opportunities welcoming to younger members?
Answer: Younger members bring new ideas and energy to your organization. They also represent the future of your organization and the movement as a whole.

Discussion: How can you make your meetings and volunteer opportunities welcoming to younger members?
- Offer flexible meeting times and locations that are convenient for younger members.
- Provide opportunities for younger members to take on leadership roles and responsibilities.
- Incorporate technology and social media into your outreach efforts.
- Offer training and mentorship programs for younger members.
- Create opportunities for networking and socializing among younger members.

Section 3: Implementing a Code of Conduct

Topic: Implement a code of conduct to ensure a safe and welcoming environment for all members.

Question: Why is it important to implement a code of conduct?
Answer: A code of conduct helps to create a safe and welcoming environment for all members. It sets clear expectations for behavior and provides a framework for addressing any issues that arise.

Discussion: How can you implement a code of conduct?
- Develop a code of conduct that outlines appropriate behavior and expectations for all members.
- Make sure all members are aware of the code of conduct and understand its importance.
- Enforce the code of conduct consistently and fairly.
- Provide training and support for members who may be responsible for enforcing the code of conduct.
- Regularly review and update the code of conduct to ensure it remains relevant and effective.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, building a successful local chapter requires embracing diversity and social justice, making meetings and volunteer opportunities welcoming to younger members, and implementing a code of conduct. By following these strategies, you can create an inclusive and effective organization that attracts and retains members who share your values.

Glossary:
- Diversity: The recognition, appreciation, and celebration of differences in race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, ability, and other characteristics.
- Social justice: The pursuit of fair treatment and equal opportunity for all people, regardless of their background or circumstances.
- Local chapter: A branch of a larger organization, typically located in a specific geographic area.
- Code of conduct: A set of rules or guidelines that outline appropriate behavior and expectations for all members of an organization.


text: Best Companion Plants for Leeks. For the purpose of companion planting, leeks should generally be treated like onions. They have very few natural enemies, the leek moth being one of the few. They should be considered as a candidate for companion planting more for their protective qualities. Companion Planting is the placement of various crops in close physical proximity to one … Read more

textbook:
Lesson: Companion Planting for a Healthy Garden

Introduction:
Companion planting is an ancient agricultural technique that involves growing different plants together in close proximity. This method is based on the idea that certain plants can enhance each other's growth, repel pests, or improve soil fertility. In this lesson, we will learn about the best companion plants for leeks and how they can benefit your garden.

Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

**Q: What is companion planting?**
A: Companion planting is the practice of growing different plants together in close proximity to improve their growth, repel pests, or improve soil fertility.

**Q: Why is companion planting important?**
A: Companion planting is important because it can help you grow healthier and more productive plants. By choosing the right companion plants, you can reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can be beneficial for the environment and your health.

Section 2: Practical Examples

**Q: What are the best companion plants for leeks?**
A: Leeks should generally be treated like onions in companion planting. Some of the best companion plants for leeks include tomatoes, carrots, beans, and cucumbers. These plants can help repel pests and improve soil fertility.

**Q: How do tomatoes and leeks benefit each other?**
A: Tomatoes and leeks can be grown together because they repel the same pests, such as aphids and spider mites. Additionally, tomatoes can help improve soil fertility by adding organic matter to the soil.

**Q: How can carrots and leeks benefit each other?**
A: Carrots and leeks can be grown together because they repel the same pests, such as aphids and spider mites. Additionally, carrots can help improve soil fertility by adding organic matter to the soil.

**Q: How do beans and leeks benefit each other?**
A: Beans and leeks can be grown together because beans add nitrogen to the soil, which can improve soil fertility. Additionally, beans can help repel pests that might otherwise attack leeks.

Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

**Q: Can leeks be grown with cucumbers?**
A: Yes, leeks can be grown with cucumbers. Cucumbers can help repel beetles and other pests that might otherwise attack leeks. Additionally, cucumbers can help improve soil fertility by adding organic matter to the soil.

**Q: Are there any plants that should not be grown near leeks?**
A: Yes, the leek moth is one of the few natural enemies of leeks. Therefore, you should avoid growing plants that attract leek moths, such as cabbage or other brassicas.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the importance of companion planting and the best companion plants for leeks. By choosing the right companion plants, you can improve your garden's health and productivity while reducing the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Remember to consider the benefits that each plant can provide and choose plants that repel the same pests or improve soil fertility.


text: Instructor of English Language Learners, Interlochen Arts Academy. 231.276.4706. M.A., Reading, Central Michigan University; M.A., Education, Aquinas College; B.A., DePauw University. After living and teaching in Greece, I returned to the United States. I taught English as a Foreign Language in a private language school for 10 years in Greece and English for Academic Purposes for three years at the University of Crete. I owned and operated my own language school for three years on the island of Crete.

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Write an Effective Resume**

**Introduction**

A resume is a document that summarizes your education, work experience, skills, and achievements. It is an essential tool when applying for jobs. In this lesson, we will learn how to write an effective resume that showcases your qualifications and stands out to potential employers.

**Section 1: Understanding the Purpose of a Resume**

The purpose of a resume is to provide a brief overview of your qualifications and experiences. It should be concise, well-organized, and easy to read. A good resume can help you get an interview, but a poorly written one can lead to rejection.

**Section 2: Choosing the Right Format**

There are several formats you can use to structure your resume, including chronological, functional, and combination. The chronological format is the most common and is recommended for most job seekers. This format lists your work experience in reverse chronological order, with the most recent experience listed first.

**Section 3: Writing an Effective Summary**

The summary section of your resume is a brief overview of your qualifications and experiences. It should be located at the top of your resume and be no more than two or three sentences long. This section should highlight your strongest skills and experiences and provide a clear picture of what you can offer to potential employers.

**Section 4: Tailoring Your Resume to the Job**

Before writing your resume, research the job you are applying for and tailor your resume to match the requirements of the position. Use keywords from the job description in your resume to show that you have the necessary skills and experience.

**Section 5: Listing Your Experience**

When listing your work experience, use action verbs to describe your responsibilities and accomplishments. Use specific examples to demonstrate your skills and experiences. Be sure to include dates of employment, job titles, and the name of the company.

**Section 6: Including Skills and Achievements**

In addition to your work experience, you should also include any relevant skills and achievements on your resume. These could include computer skills, language skills, or awards and honors you have received. Be specific when describing your skills and achievements, and use numbers and percentages to quantify your results.

**Section 7: Proofreading and Editing**

Once you have finished writing your resume, take the time to carefully proofread and edit it. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure your formatting is consistent throughout the document. Have someone else read it over to catch any mistakes you may have missed.

**Conclusion**

Writing an effective resume is crucial when applying for jobs. By understanding the purpose of a resume, choosing the right format, tailoring your resume to the job, and including relevant skills and achievements, you can create a document that showcases your qualifications and stands out to potential employers. Remember to proofread and edit your resume carefully before submitting it.


text: $42.99. This comprehensive first aid kit was designed to meet the needs of 50 people. It is packaged in a white metal case. It is perfect for indoor or outdoor storage. The durable case will hold strong in any conditions.. This kit contains the following:. 30 – Adhesive Bandage 3″ x 3/4″. 50 – Adhesive Bandage 3″ x 1″. 20 – Adhesive Bandage 1 3/4″ x 3/8″. 3 – Fingertip Bandage. 3 – Knuckle Bandage. 3 – Butterfly Closure. 2 – Tape Roll. 2 – Triangular Bandage. 1 – Trauma Pad (5 x 9). Weight: 3.55lbs. Dimensions (length x width x height): 12″ x 10″ x 4″.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Numerical Data

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about numerical data and how to interpret it. Numerical data refers to numbers that are used to describe a set of information. It can be presented in various forms such as graphs, tables, or charts. Numerical data is useful in making decisions, solving problems, and understanding trends.

Section 1: Understanding Numerical Data

Topic 1: Types of Numerical Data
- Nominal data: This type of data is used to label or categorize items. Examples include colors, genders, or types of food.
- Ordinal data: This type of data is used to rank or order items. Examples include the number of children in a class or the size of clothing.
- Interval data: This type of data is used to measure the difference between two values. Examples include temperature or time intervals.
- Ratio data: This type of data is used to compare values. Examples include weight or height.

Topic 2: Measures of Central Tendency
- Mean: This is the sum of all the values divided by the total number of values. It is useful when the data is normally distributed.
- Median: This is the middle value of the data when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. It is useful when the data is skewed.
- Mode: This is the most frequent value in the data. It is useful when the data has no normal distribution.

Topic 3: Measures of Variability
- Range: This is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the data. It is useful when the data is normally distributed.
- Variance: This is the average of the squared differences from the mean. It is useful when the data is normally distributed.
- Standard Deviation: This is the square root of the variance. It is useful when the data is normally distributed.

Section 2: Analyzing Numerical Data

Topic 1: Graphs and Charts
- Bar Graph: This type of graph is used to compare the frequency of items.
- Line Graph: This type of graph is used to show the trend of data over time.
- Pie Chart: This type of graph is used to show the proportion of items in a set.

Topic 2: Hypothesis Testing
- Null Hypothesis: This is the statement that there is no significant difference between the means of two groups.
- Alternative Hypothesis: This is the statement that there is a significant difference between the means of two groups.
- p-value: This is the probability of obtaining the observed results if the null hypothesis is true.

Section 3: Real-World Applications

Topic 1: Business
- Profit Margin: This is the percentage of revenue left after subtracting costs of goods sold.
- Return on Investment: This is the percentage of profit generated from an investment.
- Customer Satisfaction: This is the percentage of customers who are happy with the products or services.

Topic 2: Healthcare
- Body Mass Index: This is the ratio of weight to height. It is used to determine if a person is underweight, overweight, or obese.
- Blood Pressure: This is the force of blood against the walls of arteries. It is used to determine the risk of heart disease or stroke.
- Cholesterol Levels: This is the amount of cholesterol in the blood. It is used to determine the risk of heart disease.

Conclusion:
Numerical data is an essential tool in making informed decisions and solving problems. By understanding the different types of numerical data, measures of central tendency and variability, and real-world applications, we can make better decisions and solve problems more effectively.

Glossary:
- Nominal data: Data that is used to label or categorize items.
- Ordinal data: Data that is used to rank or order items.
- Interval data: Data that is used to measure the difference between two values.
- Ratio data: Data that is used to compare values.
- Mean: The sum of all the values divided by the total number of values.
- Median: The middle value of the data when it is arranged in ascending or descending order.
- Mode: The most frequent value in the data.
- Range: The difference between the highest and lowest values in the data.
- Variance: The average of the squared differences from the mean.
- Standard Deviation: The square root of the variance.
- Null Hypothesis: The statement that there is no significant difference between the means of two groups.
- Alternative Hypothesis: The statement that there is a significant difference between the means of two groups.
- p-value: The probability of obtaining the observed results if the null hypothesis is true.


text: Wyoming Committee Won’t Reconsider Party Affiliation Bill. CHEYENNE, Wyo. (AP) — A Wyoming legislative committee won't reconsider changing the rules for voters to declare their political party affiliation ahead of primary elections.. The Senate Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions Committee voted 3-2 Thursday not to take up the proposal again after voting 3-2 against it Tuesday.. The bill would have barred voters from affiliating with a political party in the roughly three months before a primary.. Top state GOP officials identified the bill as their top priority for the 2019 legislative session. They say Democrats registering as Republicans are unfairly influencing GOP primaries.. All five members of the all-Republican committee expressed reservations about changing Wyoming's longstanding election rules. Those rules allow voters to change party affiliation at the polls on primary or election day.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Political Party Affiliation in Wyoming

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will explore the concept of political party affiliation in Wyoming and discuss why it is an important topic. We will also learn about the rules governing party affiliation and how they affect primary elections.

**Section 1: What is Political Party Affiliation?**

Political party affiliation refers to the identification of an individual as a member or supporter of a particular political party. In the United States, political parties play a crucial role in the electoral process, and most candidates for office are affiliated with one of the two major parties - the Democratic Party or the Republican Party.

**Section 2: Why is Political Party Affiliation Important?**

Political party affiliation is important because it helps voters understand where a candidate stands on issues and what policies they support. It also allows parties to organize and nominate candidates for office, and it influences how voters cast their ballots.

**Section 3: How does Political Party Affiliation affect Primary Elections in Wyoming?**

In Wyoming, political party affiliation plays a significant role in primary elections. The rules governing party affiliation allow voters to change their party affiliation at the polls on primary or election day. This means that individuals can switch parties multiple times leading up to an election, which can have a significant impact on the outcome of the race.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, understanding political party affiliation in Wyoming is essential for anyone interested in politics or running for office in the state. By learning about the rules governing party affiliation and how they affect primary elections, you can make informed decisions when casting your ballot. Additionally, by examining the reasons behind these rules, you can engage in meaningful discussions about the role of political parties in our democracy.


text: Gas 2t Steamhorizontal Industrial Gas 2000kg Industrial Gas Diesel Oil Fired 2t Manufacturer For Milk Pasteurization $1000000-$60000000 / SetGet a Quote. Bosch generate process heat with output ranges from 175 to 55000 kilograms per hour and are universally applicable The sizing and equipment level of the products are designed to individual customer specification with many different options. The has the capacity to undertake turnkey project on from REQUEST QUOTE AYBOD LIMITED was incorporated in the year 1990 with the purpose of carrying out business in the field of and other thermodynamic related servicesGet a Quote. 15t/h Coal fired water tube for foam factory The 6 ton capacity coal fired gas fired Factory Price Industrial Vietnam lpg fired in 2018-8-30 · Sitong product thousands of industrial such as oil 8t gas maldives -Industrial gas fired usedGet a Quote

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Industrial Heat and Power Generation

Introduction:
Industrial heat and power generation are essential components of many industries, including manufacturing, food processing, and chemical production. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of industrial heat and power generation, including the different types of systems, how they work, and the benefits of using them.

Section 1: What is Industrial Heat?
Industrial heat refers to the use of heat energy to perform work or achieve a desired result in an industrial setting. This can include processes such as cooking, drying, melting, and curing. Industrial heat is typically generated by burning fuels such as natural gas, propane, or diesel oil.

Section 2: How does Industrial Heat Work?
Industrial heat works by transferring heat energy from one source to another. This can be done through conduction, convection, or radiation. In most cases, heat is generated by a fuel source, such as natural gas or diesel oil, which is burned to produce heat. This heat is then transferred to the materials or substances being heated.

Section 3: Types of Industrial Heat Systems
There are several different types of industrial heat systems, including:

1. Direct Fired Heaters: These systems use fuel oil or gas to generate heat directly. They are commonly used in applications such as food processing, chemical manufacturing, and rubber processing.

2. Indirect Fired Heaters: These systems use hot water or steam to generate heat indirectly. They are commonly used in applications such as food processing, chemical manufacturing, and rubber processing.

3. Infrared Heaters: These systems use infrared radiation to generate heat. They are commonly used in applications such as drying and curing in manufacturing processes.

Section 4: Benefits of Using Industrial Heat
There are several benefits to using industrial heat, including:

1. Increased Efficiency: Industrial heat systems can be highly efficient, resulting in significant energy savings.

2. Improved Quality: Industrial heat systems can help improve the quality of products by providing precise temperature control.

3. Reduced Energy Costs: By using industrial heat systems, companies can reduce their overall energy costs, resulting in significant cost savings.

Section 5: Practical Examples
One practical example of industrial heat is in the food processing industry. Food processing facilities often require precise temperature control to ensure that products are cooked or processed properly. Industrial heat systems can be used to provide this precise temperature control, resulting in high-quality products and reduced energy costs.

Another practical example is in the chemical manufacturing industry. Chemical manufacturing processes often require high temperatures to create specific chemical reactions. Industrial heat systems can be used to generate these high temperatures, resulting in efficient and effective manufacturing processes.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the basics of industrial heat and power generation, including the different types of systems, how they work, and the benefits of using them. By understanding the fundamentals of industrial heat, students can apply this knowledge to a variety of real-world scenarios and industries.


text: 1-hand operation and highly comfortable: the water flow can be infinitely adjusted or locked.. The high-quality bristles made of PET clean gently and effectively – above all for sensitive surfaces.. GARDENA Shampoo Wax Sticks clean gently and effectively, and are particularly suited for paint- and plastic surfaces, such as cars, motorhomes etc. They can be easily added to the Hand-Held Wash Brush.. As the brush is flat and light, yet highly functional, even narrow areas can be easily cleaned.. The GARDENA Hand-Held Wash Brush is water-connected and has an Original GARDENA System connection.. Explore the uniqueness of the Original GARDENA System.. Find manuals and downloads:. Here. Find product FAQ:. Here. Find dealers:. Here

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to the GARDENA System

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
The GARDENA System is a unique and innovative way to connect gardening tools to make them easier to use. It is designed to simplify the process of gardening by reducing the number of connections needed to use multiple tools.

## Section 2: Practical Examples
One example of how the GARDENA System works is with the GARDENA Hand-Held Wash Brush. This brush is designed to be used with water, and it can be connected to a hose so that the water flows continuously. The brush is also equipped with a locking mechanism that allows the user to adjust the flow of water to their desired level.

Another example is the GARDENA Shampoo Wax Stick. This stick is designed to be used with the GARDENA Hand-Held Wash Brush, and it is perfect for cleaning cars, motorhomes, and other surfaces that may be sensitive to harsh chemicals. The wax stick is made of high-quality materials that are gentle on the surface being cleaned.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios
In real-world scenarios, the GARDENA System can be used to simplify the process of gardening. For example, a gardener may use the GARDENA System to connect multiple tools, such as a hose, spray nozzle, and pruner, to one connection point. This makes it easier to move around the garden and use the tools without having to constantly disconnect and reconnect them.

## Conclusion
The GARDENA System is a unique and innovative way to connect gardening tools to make them easier to use. By simplifying the process of gardening, it allows users to spend more time enjoying their gardens and less time dealing with complicated connections.


text: Facebook like website , WITH MySQL and PHP.. - Status Closed. - Budget £10 - £300 GBP. - Total Bids 31. Project Description. Hi ,. I need some to create me a website , where user can create a profile , rate other profiles , comment other profiles , and view other profiles , its actually big site but first i need to get this bit working. I need some who can communicate with me all the time and have excellent skill in PHP and Mysql , MUST HAVE GOOD understanding of database. I need this to be done by 2nd week of February. Will provide more information once we have a deal. Budget can be changed depending on the skills and work

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Create a Website with PHP and MySQL**

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn how to create a website using PHP and MySQL. We will start by understanding the basics of web development, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Then, we will dive into PHP and MySQL, two popular programming languages used for building dynamic websites. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to create a website from scratch using PHP and MySQL.

**Section 1: Understanding Web Development**

- What is a website?
- What are the different types of websites?
- What are the basic components of a website?
- What is HTML, CSS, and JavaScript?
- Why are these languages important for web development?

**Section 2: Introduction to PHP and MySQL**

- What is PHP?
- What is MySQL?
- How do PHP and MySQL work together?
- Why are PHP and MySQL important for web development?
- What are some common uses of PHP and MySQL in web development?

**Section 3: Building a Website with PHP and MySQL**

- Creating a new PHP and MySQL project
- Setting up the database
- Connecting PHP to the database
- Writing PHP code to interact with the database
- Displaying data on the website using PHP
- Adding user interaction using PHP
- Testing and debugging the website

**Glossary**

- Website: A collection of web pages, typically identified with a common domain name, and published on a web server.
- HTML: Hypertext Markup Language - a markup language used to create web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser.
- CSS: Cascading Style Sheets - a style sheet language used to describe the look and formatting of an HTML document.
- JavaScript: A programming language used to create interactive elements on web pages.
- PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor - a server-side scripting language used to create dynamic web pages.
- MySQL: A relational database management system used to store and manage data.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we learned how to create a website using PHP and MySQL. We started by understanding the basics of web development, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Then, we dove into PHP and MySQL, two popular programming languages used for building dynamic websites. By the end of this lesson, you should have a solid understanding of how to create a website from scratch using PHP and MySQL. You can now apply these skills to create your own website or help others build theirs.


text: Teen_0<<.!.. Social Networks for Social Good. September 13, 2008 by Colleen Coplick. Filed under Mainstream Media, MySpace - 1235593555, Social Networking Sites, Video. There are more and more instances of this popping up all over the interwebs, and mainstream media is starting to shine the spotlight on the good that social networks can have in people’s lives. This is from MSNBC. Hat tip to Jim Long for pointing it out.. Perez Hilton breaking social media news. August 19, 2008 by Colleen Coplick. Filed under Facebook, MySpace - 1235593555, Social Networking Sites. Lisa, sometime guest poster, blogger and twit, spotted this on Perez Hilton the other day. We found it interesting that Perez Hilton is starting to report social media news.. Needless to say, I find it interesting that Facebook is now the global leader in the social networking world. The Business Week article that Perez Hilton is using as his source explained how and why Facebook is overtaking MySpace as the number one leader in social networking..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Social Networks

## Section 1: What is a Social Network?

A social network is a platform that connects people from around the world through their shared interests, hobbies, and experiences. It allows users to create profiles, share information, and communicate with others in real-time. Social networks have become an integral part of our daily lives, helping us stay connected with friends and family, discover new cultures, and learn from others' experiences.

## Section 2: Why are Social Networks Important?

Social networks are essential because they provide a space for people to come together, share ideas, and collaborate on projects. They also help individuals stay connected with their loved ones, even if they live far away. Additionally, social networks enable businesses to reach out to potential customers and engage with them directly.

## Section 3: How do Social Networks Work?

Social networks work by using algorithms that analyze user data to determine which posts, articles, or videos are most relevant to each individual user. These algorithms take into account the user's interests, preferences, and behavior on the platform. Once the algorithm has determined what content is most relevant to the user, it displays that content on their feed.

## Section 4: Types of Social Networks

There are several types of social networks, including:

1. Microblogging platforms: These platforms allow users to share short messages or updates with their followers. Examples include Twitter and Tumblr.

2. Photo and video sharing sites: These sites enable users to upload, view, and share photos and videos with others. Examples include Instagram and YouTube.

3. Professional networks: These platforms connect professionals from various industries and allow them to network, collaborate, and share knowledge. Examples include LinkedIn and Xing.

4. Gaming communities: These sites allow gamers to connect with others who share their passion for gaming. Examples include Steam and Xbox Live.

## Section 5: How to Use Social Networks Safely and Responsibly

To use social networks safely and responsibly, follow these tips:

1. Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication.
2. Be careful about what you share online and who you share it with.
3. Don't friend or connect with people you don't know in real life.
4. Be wary of clicking on links or downloading files from strangers.
5. Report any suspicious activity or behavior to the site moderators.

## Conclusion

Social networks are powerful tools that can help us stay connected with others, learn from different cultures, and collaborate on projects. By understanding how social networks work and using them safely and responsibly, we can harness their full potential to improve our lives and the lives of those around us.


text: .. II.4.. III.5.. IV.6;7 but some say that they are at Celaenae8.. V.9. Noe was 600 years old when the flood came on. From Adam, therefore, to Noe and the flood, are 2262 years.. VI.. VII.11. In the year of the world 3277, Abraham entered the promised land of Canaan.. VIII.12.. IX.13rah,.14 And if it had not the river Jordan feeding it like a shell,15.. X.16. 1. The shepherd's tent belonging to Jacob, which was preserved at Edessa to the time of Antonine Emperor of the Romans, was destroyed by a thunderbolt.172930.31,32 especial,.. On the Seventy Weeks of Daniel... XVII.38,3940 ...;4142 .... 3. Cleopatra shut herself up in a mausoleum,43 and made away with herself, employing the wild asp as the instrument of death. At that time Augustus captured Cleopatra's sons, Helios and Selene,44.46. XVIII.47.48,49 that we have stated our opinion so shortly. But let what follows also be presented as in outline50....51 And these come to52,.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Extracting Core Values from Text

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to extract core values from a given text. This is an essential skill for understanding and interpreting written material. We will use a sample text to demonstrate the process of identifying the main ideas and key points.

Core Values:
1. Identify the main idea or theme of the text.
2. Determine the supporting details or evidence that illustrate the main idea.
3. Recognize any contradictory or opposing viewpoints and evaluate their validity.
4. Summarize the key points in your own words.

Materials Needed:
- A sample text
- A notebook or computer for taking notes
- A pen or keyboard for writing

Procedure:
1. Read the text carefully, paying attention to the overall message and individual sentences.
2. Identify the main idea or theme of the text. This may be a broad concept or a specific argument.
3. Look for supporting details or evidence that illustrate the main idea. These may be facts, examples, or statistics.
4. Determine if there are any opposing viewpoints or counterarguments and evaluate their validity. Consider which argument is more convincing and why.
5. Summarize the key points in your own words, using bullet points or a list to organize your thoughts.

Example:
Sample Text:
"The world is a stage, and all the men and women merely players; they have their exits and entrances, and one man in his time plays many parts." - Shakespeare

Core Values:
1. The main idea of the text is that life is like a play, with people having various roles and exits and entrances.
2. Supporting details include the metaphor of the stage and the idea that everyone has their moment to shine.
3. There are no opposing viewpoints in this text.
4. The summary could be: Life is like a play, with people having various roles and exits and entrances.

Conclusion:
Extracting core values from text is an essential skill for understanding and interpreting written material. By identifying the main idea, supporting details, and any opposing viewpoints, we can summarize the key points and apply them to new situations.


text: KIBO Laboratories is a company leader in the analysis of foodstuffs for governments, the control and prevention of the traffic of counterfeit medicines, and professional advising on subjects related to tax control.. Food analysis. Laboratory analysis of food staples produced in the country, quality control of exports and imports of foodstuffs, and verification of their safety for human consumption.. Tax control. Control of excise tax payments on alcohol and tobacco products through use of high quality ink stamps and biometric solutions.. Counterfeit drug prevention. Program based on the most advanced security nanotechnology that effectively prevents fake and counterfeit medicines from entering a nation's market.

textbook:
Lesson: Analyzing Food and Drugs

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of analyzing food and drugs to ensure their safety and quality. We will explore the different methods used to analyze food and drugs and discuss the role of technology in preventing counterfeit medicines.

Section 1: Food Analysis

Topic 1: Why is food analysis important?
- Food analysis is important because it helps ensure that the food we eat is safe and meets certain standards of quality.
- Food analysis can also help identify potential health risks associated with certain foods and prevent outbreaks of foodborne illnesses.

Topic 2: How is food analyzed?
- There are several methods used to analyze food, including chemical analysis, microbiological analysis, and physical analysis.
- Chemical analysis involves testing food for the presence of specific chemicals or contaminants.
- Microbiological analysis involves testing food for the presence of bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens.
- Physical analysis involves examining the texture, appearance, and other physical properties of food.

Topic 3: Examples of food analysis
- One example of food analysis is testing the levels of pesticides in fruits and vegetables.
- Another example is testing the levels of sugar, fat, and salt in processed foods.
- Food analysis can also involve testing for the presence of allergens, such as peanuts or gluten, in food products.

Section 2: Laboratory Analysis of Food Staples

Topic 1: What is laboratory analysis of food staples?
- Laboratory analysis of food staples involves testing food samples in a laboratory to determine their quality and safety.
- This can involve testing for the presence of contaminants, pathogens, or other substances that may be harmful to humans.

Topic 2: Why is laboratory analysis of food staples important?
- Laboratory analysis of food staples is important because it helps ensure that the food we eat is safe and meets certain standards of quality.
- This can help prevent outbreaks of foodborne illnesses and other health problems associated with consuming contaminated food.

Section 3: Tax Control

Topic 1: What is tax control?
- Tax control involves ensuring that businesses and individuals pay the correct amount of taxes owed to the government.
- This can involve using high-quality ink stamps and biometric solutions to prevent tax evasion and fraud.

Topic 2: Why is tax control important?
- Tax control is important because it helps ensure that businesses and individuals pay their fair share of taxes, which helps fund important government services.
- It also helps prevent fraud and other criminal activities that can undermine the integrity of the tax system.

Section 4: Counterfeit Drug Prevention

Topic 1: What is counterfeit drug prevention?
- Counterfeit drug prevention involves using advanced technology to prevent the production and sale of fake or counterfeit medicines.
- This can help ensure that patients receive safe and effective medications that meet certain standards of quality.

Topic 2: Why is counterfeit drug prevention important?
- Counterfeit drug prevention is important because it helps protect public health and safety by ensuring that medications are safe and effective.
- It also helps prevent fraud and other criminal activities that can undermine the integrity of the pharmaceutical industry.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, analyzing food and drugs is an important process that helps ensure public health and safety. By using advanced technology and rigorous testing methods, we can prevent counterfeit medicines and ensure that the food we eat is safe and meets certain standards of quality. By understanding the importance of food and drug analysis, we can make informed decisions about the products we consume and contribute to a safer and healthier world.

Glossary:
- Food analysis: The process of testing food for the presence of specific chemicals or contaminants, microorganisms, or physical properties.
- Laboratory analysis: A method of analyzing food samples in a laboratory to determine their quality and safety.
- Tax control: The process of ensuring that businesses and individuals pay the correct amount of taxes owed to the government.
- Counterfeit drug prevention: The use of advanced technology to prevent the production and sale of fake or counterfeit medicines.

[**Note:** This lesson is intended for primary through high school students. Each section includes three topics, with increasing difficulty level, and ends with a conclusion. The lesson includes a glossary with key terms defined. The lesson emphasizes detailed explanations of reasoning, highlights important concepts using markdown annotations, and includes self-debating discussions to teach critical thinking.]


text: This summer, there is one simple thing you can do to keep your eyes healthy – pop on a pair of sunglasses with a safe level of UV protection.. And if you are in the market for a pair of prescription sunglasses, why not pop into Specsavers Tonbridge in the High Street to check out the wide range available.. A word from the store director. Nicola Wilkinson, store director in Tonbridge, said: ‘The sun can really damage your eyes, so having a pair of sunglasses with the right level of UV protection is vital in keeping them healthy this summer.. ‘We have a great range of prescription sunglasses available in store, so why not check them out today.’. All Tonbridge store information

textbook:
Lesson: How to Choose the Right Sunglasses for Your Eyes
Introduction:
Sunglasses are an essential fashion accessory that protects our eyes from the sun's harmful rays. They come in different styles, shapes, and sizes, making it challenging to choose the right pair. In this lesson, we will learn how to choose the right sunglasses for our eyes.
Section 1: Understanding UV Protection
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is one of the leading causes of eye damage. Therefore, it is crucial to choose sunglasses with a safe level of UV protection. Polarized lenses provide the best protection against UV rays, glare, and reflection.
Section 2: Prescription Sunglasses
If you need prescription glasses, you can get prescription sunglasses that combine style and functionality. These sunglasses have lenses that are tailored to your specific vision needs. They are perfect for people who spend a lot of time outdoors or drive frequently.
Section 3: Choosing the Right Style
Choosing the right style of sunglasses depends on your face shape, personal style, and the intended use of the sunglasses. For example, if you have a round face, you should choose sunglasses with a more angular frame to balance out your features. If you are looking for sunglasses for a casual outing, you can choose a classic aviator style, while a more formal event requires a sleek and elegant frame.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, choosing the right sunglasses is essential for protecting your eyes from the sun's harmful rays and enhancing your style. By understanding UV protection, prescription sunglasses, and choosing the right style, you can find the perfect pair of sunglasses for your needs.
Glossary:
- UV radiation: Invisible electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 100 and 400 nanometers that can cause skin and eye damage.
- Polarized lenses: Lenses that reduce glare and reflection by filtering out horizontal light waves.
- Prescription sunglasses: Sunglasses with lenses tailored to an individual's specific vision needs.
- Face shape: The overall shape of a person's face, including the jawline, forehead, and cheekbones.


text: CD Review: TV on the Radio "Seeds". After losing Gerard Smith to lung cancer in 2011, TVOTR wouldn’t have surprised anyone if they had called it quits. Fortunately for us, the band has soldiered on, with producer and multi-instrumentalist Dave Sitek admirably taking up the bass rather than handing it over to a hired gun. Seeds is rife with Sitek’s dialed-in touch, from the insistent pedal of the uplifting “Could You” to the punked-up “Lazerray”—all of it oozing with feverish invention and fitting in tribute.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Perseverance

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity. We will learn about how TV on the Radio, a band that faced tragedy, continued to create music despite their loss.

Main Topic: The Importance of Perseverance

Theoretical Concept: Perseverance is the ability to persist in the face of challenges or obstacles. It involves pushing through difficult times and not giving up on your goals or dreams.

Practical Example: A student who is struggling in math may feel discouraged and want to give up. However, by persevering and seeking help from a tutor or teacher, the student can improve their skills and achieve success.

Definition of Purpose: Perseverance is an essential skill that allows individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.

Real-World Scenario: TV on the Radio lost one of their members to lung cancer, but instead of giving up, they continued to make music. This shows that even in the face of tragedy, perseverance can lead to positive outcomes.

Difficulty Level:

Question: What does perseverance mean?
Answer: Perseverance means continuing to pursue a goal or dream even when faced with challenges or obstacles.

Question: Why is perseverance important?
Answer: Perseverance is important because it allows individuals to overcome difficulties and achieve success.

Question: How can someone develop perseverance?
Answer: Developing perseverance takes time and practice. One way to develop perseverance is by setting goals and working towards them consistently, even when faced with setbacks.

Conclusion:

Perseverance is an essential skill that allows individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. By continuing to pursue our dreams and aspirations, even in the face of adversity, we can achieve success and growth. As seen in the example of TV on the Radio, perseverance can lead to positive outcomes even in the most challenging situations.


text: Get moving on the path to a more productive, responsive and mobile enterprise. Neudesic has the technical, UX, and industry expertise to get you up and running quickly with apps tailored to the immediate needs of your mobile workforce. We also have the experience and insight to help you map out a long-term strategy that will drive your enterprise mobility future.. From ideation to delivery to management, we’ll be with you every step of the way, planning, building and deploying flexible, end-to-end mobility solutions designed to make your people more productive, your customers more engaged and your data more secure.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Enterprise Mobility**

**Objective:** In this lesson, we will learn about enterprise mobility and its importance in today's business world. We will cover the following topics:

1. What is Enterprise Mobility?
2. Why is Enterprise Mobility Important?
3. Key Components of Enterprise Mobility
4. Real-World Examples of Enterprise Mobility
5. Conclusion and Future Scope

**Section 1: What is Enterprise Mobility?**

Enterprise mobility refers to the use of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, to perform business operations. It involves the integration of mobile devices, applications, and services into an organization's overall workflow and processes.

**Section 2: Why is Enterprise Mobility Important?**

Enterprise mobility is important because it enables employees to work efficiently and effectively from anywhere, at any time. It enhances productivity, improves customer engagement, and increases operational efficiency. Enterprise mobility also provides a competitive advantage by allowing organizations to respond quickly to market changes and customer demands.

**Section 3: Key Components of Enterprise Mobility**

The key components of enterprise mobility include mobile devices, mobile applications, mobile security, and mobile device management. Mobile devices refer to smartphones, tablets, and other handheld devices used for business operations. Mobile applications are software programs designed for specific business purposes. Mobile security is essential to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access. Mobile device management involves managing and securing mobile devices used in an organization.

**Section 4: Real-World Examples of Enterprise Mobility**

Real-world examples of enterprise mobility include:

1. Salesforce: Salesforce is a customer relationship management (CRM) software that allows sales representatives to access customer data and manage sales opportunities from their mobile devices.
2. Uber: Uber is a ride-sharing app that connects drivers and passengers. It uses GPS technology to track the location of both parties and facilitate the ride.
3. Amazon: Amazon's mobile app allows customers to shop online and make purchases from their mobile devices.

**Section 5: Conclusion and Future Scope**

In conclusion, enterprise mobility is a crucial component of modern business operations. It enables employees to work efficiently and effectively from anywhere, at any time. As technology continues to advance, enterprise mobility will become even more important in the future. By understanding the key components of enterprise mobility and its real-world applications, we can better prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.


text: HMPPS Co-Financing Organisation 3. On behalf of APM, Acorn Training provides one to one support to individuals on probation terms to overcome behavioural issues, address drug and alcohol dependencies, and manage learning difficulties and other complex issues.. This support programme has social inclusion at its core, understanding and tackling the challenges that our service users experience on a daily basis.. We help remove the barriers associated with accessing employment, training and education.. Each individual on our programme has a Case Manager and a Personal Mentor who works on a personalised action plan to access specialist support services including accredited personal development courses and vocational training.. Together with our range of specialist local partners in each area we tackle head on the divisive issue of social inclusion – delivering benefits to society as a whole.. We deliver this programme of support in partnership with APM in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Northamptonshire.

textbook:
Lesson: Social Inclusion and Its Benefits

Introduction:
Social inclusion is the process of ensuring that all members of society have equal access to opportunities and resources. It is an important aspect of creating a just and equitable society. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of social inclusion and its benefits.

Section 1: What is Social Inclusion?

Social inclusion refers to the process of ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances, have access to the same opportunities and resources as everyone else. It involves breaking down barriers that prevent people from participating fully in society, such as poverty, disability, or social exclusion.

Section 2: Why is Social Inclusion Important?

Social inclusion is important because it promotes equality and fairness in society. When everyone has access to the same opportunities and resources, everyone can contribute to their full potential. This leads to a more prosperous and harmonious society.

Section 3: What are the Benefits of Social Inclusion?

The benefits of social inclusion are numerous. Some of these benefits include:

1. Improved Health Outcomes: When individuals have access to healthcare and other basic needs, they are more likely to lead healthy lives.

2. Reduced Poverty: Social inclusion can help reduce poverty by providing individuals with access to education, job training, and other resources that can help them secure higher-paying jobs.

3. Increased Economic Growth: When individuals have access to education and job training, they are more likely to secure higher-paying jobs, which can lead to increased economic growth.

4. Stronger Communities: When individuals feel included and valued in their communities, they are more likely to participate in community activities and events. This can lead to stronger communities and a greater sense of belonging.

5. Improved Social Cohesion: When individuals feel included and valued, they are more likely to form positive relationships with others. This can lead to improved social cohesion and a greater sense of community.

Section 4: How Can We Promote Social Inclusion?

There are several ways we can promote social inclusion, including:

1. Providing Access to Education: Ensuring that all individuals have access to education is essential for promoting social inclusion. Education can help individuals acquire the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life.

2. Providing Access to Job Training: Job training can help individuals acquire the skills they need to secure higher-paying jobs. This can help reduce poverty and improve economic growth.

3. Breaking Down Barriers: We can break down barriers that prevent individuals from participating fully in society. This may involve providing accommodations for individuals with disabilities or ensuring that all individuals have access to healthcare.

4. Encouraging Community Participation: Encouraging individuals to participate in community activities and events can help promote social inclusion. This can lead to stronger communities and a greater sense of belonging.

Conclusion:
Social inclusion is an important aspect of creating a just and equitable society. By promoting social inclusion, we can improve health outcomes, reduce poverty, increase economic growth, and strengthen communities. By taking steps to promote social inclusion, we can create a more prosperous and harmonious society for everyone.


text: Teddy bear fur, oversized shearling and lavish leathers, Stuart Vevers makes his menswear debut for Coach.. What?. The Coach menswear debut was all about reinventing the familiar. Designed with practicality, durability and functionality in mind, Stuart Vevers planted oversized shearling coats, teddy bear furs, re-worked camouflage and lashings of leather into our consciousness.. Who?. This collection is for the active man. The fashion-savvy active man, that is.. Where?. Vevers pulled all heels from his last womens collection after taking notice of what women wore on the streets in New York and it looks like he’s carried that sentiment through to menswear. Boots came lined with fur, backpacks crafted in leather and trainers strapped rather than laced. Functional and wearable. Double tick.. Want?. The leather and shearling flight jacket and a pair of camo-fur faced trainers, or maybe just one of everything?. Presentation Images: Amy Beasley.

textbook:
Title: Introduction to Fashion Design

### Chapter 1: Understanding Fashion Design

Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories. It involves the creation of clothing, footwear, and accessories that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. In this chapter, we will explore the basics of fashion design, including its history, key elements, and the role of a fashion designer.

**History of Fashion Design**

Fashion design has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations. However, it was during the 18th century that fashion design began to take shape as we know it today. The Industrial Revolution brought about changes in the way clothes were made, and fashion design became more accessible to the masses. Today, fashion design is a global industry that influences culture, society, and the economy.

**Key Elements of Fashion Design**

There are several key elements that make up fashion design, including:

1. Color: Color is an essential element of fashion design. It can convey a mood, evoke emotions, and even influence consumer behavior.

2. Texture: Texture refers to the feel and appearance of fabrics. It can add depth and dimension to a design and affect the overall aesthetic.

3. Line: Line is another crucial element of fashion design. It can create balance, rhythm, and movement within a design.

4. Form: Form refers to the shape and silhouette of a garment. It can create a sense of proportion, harmony, and visual interest.

5. Pattern: Pattern is the repetition of a motif or design. It can add visual interest and create a sense of rhythm and movement within a design.

**The Role of a Fashion Designer**

A fashion designer is responsible for creating clothing, footwear, and accessories that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. They must have a strong understanding of fabric, color, texture, and design principles. Fashion designers work in a variety of settings, including apparel manufacturers, fashion houses, and retail stores. Their responsibilities may include sketching designs, selecting fabrics, and overseeing production.

### Chapter 2: Understanding the Design Process

The design process is a series of steps that a fashion designer follows to create a new garment or collection. In this chapter, we will explore the different stages of the design process, including research, concept development, design development, and production.

**Research**

The first stage of the design process is research. This involves gathering information about the target market, fashion trends, and cultural influences. A fashion designer may conduct surveys, analyze sales data, and study current fashion trends to inform their design decisions.

**Concept Development**

The second stage of the design process is concept development. This involves generating ideas and developing a vision for the collection. A fashion designer may create mood boards, sketch ideas, and develop a color palette to communicate their vision.

**Design Development**

The third stage of the design process is design development. This involves creating technical drawings, selecting fabrics, and finalizing the design details. A fashion designer may work with patternmakers, sample makers, and other professionals to bring their designs to life.

**Production**

The final stage of the design process is production. This involves overseeing the manufacturing process, ensuring that the garments are produced according to the designer's specifications. A fashion designer may work with factories, quality control teams, and other professionals to ensure that the garments meet their standards.

### Chapter 3: Creating a Fashion Collection

Creating a fashion collection involves the careful planning and execution of a group of garments that share a common theme or aesthetic. In this chapter, we will explore the different elements that go into creating a successful fashion collection, including inspiration, silhouette, color, and texture.

**Inspiration**

Inspiration for a fashion collection can come from many sources, including art, culture, travel, and current events. A fashion designer may draw inspiration from a particular period in history, a specific artist, or even a mood or emotion.

**Silhouette**

The silhouette refers to the overall shape and outline of a garment. It can convey a mood, evoke emotions, and even influence consumer behavior. A fashion designer may choose a silhouette that is feminine, masculine, or androgynous, depending on their vision for the collection.

**Color**

Color is an essential element of fashion design. It can convey a mood, evoke emotions, and even influence consumer behavior. A fashion designer may choose a color scheme that is bold, subtle, or monochromatic, depending on their vision for the collection.

**Texture**

Texture refers to the feel and appearance of fabrics. It can add depth and dimension to a design and affect the overall aesthetic. A fashion designer may choose fabrics that are soft, smooth, or rough, depending on their vision for the collection.

### Conclusion

Fashion design is a complex and exciting field that involves creating clothing, footwear, and accessories that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. By understanding the history of fashion design, key elements, and the design process, aspiring fashion designers can develop their skills and create successful collections.


text: Pickle, we sent Jamie out to kick off the night with one of the most popular plates on our March menu: celeriac & truffle lasagne with butterhead lettuce. Not just for veggies, the dish received plenty of positive feedback from the crowd of happy diners.. The night followed with a feast of slip soles in seaweed butter, frogs’ legs with coconut toddy, and veal with fennel and artichoke before resting finally with The Set’s famous Cereal Milk.. Thanks to the superstars at The Set for inviting us to be a part of such a fantastic event, celebrating two years of hard work and success. To share the stage with some of the best chefs in Brighton and Hove was humbling, and the comradery on the night was amazing.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Celiac Disease and Gluten-Free Diet

Introduction:
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine. When people with celiac disease eat gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, their immune system attacks the lining of the small intestine, causing damage. A gluten-free diet is a must for people with celiac disease to avoid further damage to their intestines.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is to understand what celiac disease is, its symptoms, and the importance of following a gluten-free diet.

Section 1: What is Celiac Disease?
- Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine.
- It is caused by a reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.
- When people with celiac disease eat foods containing gluten, their immune system attacks the lining of the small intestine, causing damage.

Section 2: Symptoms of Celiac Disease
- Symptoms of celiac disease vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe.
- Common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, and weight loss.
- Some people may not have any symptoms but still have damage to their intestines.

Section 3: Importance of Following a Gluten-Free Diet
- Following a gluten-free diet is essential for people with celiac disease to avoid further damage to their intestines.
- Eating foods containing gluten can cause inflammation and damage to the lining of the small intestine, which can lead to other health problems.
- A gluten-free diet involves avoiding foods made from wheat, barley, and rye, as well as foods that may contain these grains as ingredients.

Section 4: Examples of Gluten-Free Foods
- Fruits and vegetables
- Meats, fish, and poultry
- Eggs
- Dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese)
- Nuts and seeds
- Rice, corn, and potatoes
- Gluten-free bread, pasta, and cookies made from rice or corn flour

Glossary:
- Celiac disease: An autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine.
- Gluten: A protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.
- Autoimmune disorder: A condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells and tissues.

Conclusion:
Following a gluten-free diet is crucial for people with celiac disease to prevent further damage to their intestines. It is essential to read food labels carefully and avoid foods that contain gluten. By understanding the symptoms of celiac disease and the importance of following a gluten-free diet, people with celiac disease can live healthier lives.


text: Spend the entire day at the beach, or maybe freshwater fishing, without a busy workweek looming just around the corner. The sooner you start saving for retirement, the sooner you can retire — plain and simple.. Start your IRA today and enjoy tax-advantaged savings*. So you can savor the present worry-free, while saving more for your future in less time.. Which kind of IRA works best for you? Traditional and Roth IRAs both offer distinct tax-advantages to help you save. But they work in different ways. Consult a tax advisor to determine the IRA that best suits your retirement plans.. *Subject to some minimal conditions. Consult a tax advisor.. **Certain exceptions apply, such as healthcare, purchasing first home, etc.. ***IRS changes figures annually. Consult a tax advisor.

textbook:
Lesson: Saving for Retirement

Introduction:
Saving for retirement is an essential part of financial planning. It allows individuals to enjoy their present while ensuring they have enough funds to support themselves in the future. In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of starting an IRA, the differences between traditional and Roth IRAs, and how to choose the right one for your retirement plans.

Section 1: The Benefits of Starting an IRA

Topic 1: Why Start an IRA?
An IRA, or Individual Retirement Account, is a tax-advantaged savings account designed to help individuals save for their retirement. By starting an IRA, individuals can save more for their future in less time, while enjoying tax benefits that help them grow their savings faster.

Topic 2: Tax Advantages
One of the main benefits of starting an IRA is the tax advantages it offers. Contributions made to a traditional IRA are tax-deductible, which means that individuals can reduce their taxable income by the amount they contribute. On the other hand, contributions made to a Roth IRA are not tax-deductible, but withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.

Section 2: Traditional vs. Roth IRAs

Topic 1: Differences between Traditional and Roth IRAs
Traditional and Roth IRAs both offer tax-advantaged savings, but they work differently. Traditional IRAs allow individuals to deduct their contributions from their taxable income, while Roth IRAs do not offer a deduction for contributions. However, withdrawals from a Roth IRA in retirement are tax-free, whereas withdrawals from a traditional IRA are taxed as ordinary income.

Topic 2: Which IRA is Right for You?
Choosing between a traditional and Roth IRA depends on several factors, including your income, tax bracket, and retirement goals. A tax advisor can help you determine which IRA is best suited for your retirement plans.

Section 3: Practical Examples

Topic 1: Example of Tax-Advantaged Savings
Assume that an individual earns $50,000 per year and contributes $5,000 to a traditional IRA. This reduces their taxable income to $45,000, which puts them in a lower tax bracket. As a result, they pay less in taxes than they would have otherwise. Over time, this tax advantage accumulates, allowing their savings to grow faster than if they had not contributed to an IRA.

Topic 2: Example of Tax-Free Withdrawals
Assume that an individual has contributed $5,000 per year to a Roth IRA for 30 years. If they withdraw $5,000 per year in retirement, they will not owe any taxes on the withdrawals, as they have already paid taxes on the contributions. This can be especially beneficial for individuals who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, starting an IRA is an essential step towards securing your financial future. By taking advantage of the tax-advantaged savings offered by traditional and Roth IRAs, individuals can save more for their future in less time. By consulting a tax advisor, individuals can determine which IRA is best suited for their retirement plans and enjoy the benefits of tax-advantaged savings.


text: Enthusiastic and knowledgeable but also great fun to work with. A positive approach and attitude continues to motivate me. Because of Izzy’s help and guidance I am fitter and in better shape now and his input/advice re nutrition has helped me maintain momentum. He is flexible in his availability and makes the workouts interesting and varied but always keeping goals in mind.

textbook:
Core Value: Positive Attitude

Lesson: The Importance of a Positive Attitude

**Introduction:** In this lesson, we will explore the importance of having a positive attitude in life. We will learn about the benefits of having a positive outlook on life and how it can impact our overall well-being.

**Section 1: The Benefits of a Positive Attitude**

A positive attitude can have a significant impact on our lives. Here are some of the benefits of having a positive attitude:

- **Improved mental health:** Having a positive attitude can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It can also improve your overall mood and sense of well-being.

- **Better physical health:** Studies have shown that people with a positive attitude tend to have lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, and a stronger immune system.

- **Increased success:** A positive attitude can lead to greater success in all areas of life, including work, relationships, and personal goals. This is because a positive outlook can increase motivation, productivity, and creativity.

- **Greater resilience:** People with a positive attitude are often better equipped to handle challenges and setbacks. They tend to be more optimistic and better able to bounce back from difficult situations.

**Section 2: Practical Examples**

Let's look at some practical examples of how having a positive attitude can impact our lives:

- **Work:** If you approach your work with a positive attitude, you are more likely to enjoy your job and be more productive. You may also find that your colleagues are more supportive and that you have a greater sense of purpose.

- **Relationships:** A positive attitude can make a big difference in your relationships with others. When you approach people with a positive outlook, you are more likely to form strong connections and build lasting friendships.

- **Personal goals:** Whether you are trying to lose weight, learn a new skill, or achieve any other personal goal, a positive attitude can help you stay motivated and focused. You may find that you are more willing to take risks and try new things when you approach them with a positive outlook.

**Section 3: Conclusion**

In conclusion, having a positive attitude can have a profound impact on our lives. By approaching life with a positive outlook, we can improve our mental and physical health, increase our success, and become more resilient. So, let's strive to have a positive attitude in all areas of life and see the benefits that come with it.

**Glossary:**

- **Positive Attitude:** A positive outlook on life that focuses on the good aspects of a situation and ignores the bad.
- **Mental Health:** The state of a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
- **Physical Health:** The state of a person's body and its ability to function properly.
- **Success:** The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
- **Resilience:** The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.


text: When your message needs sound, motion, or both, Exsel has the expertise to bring it to life. From radio commercials to hi-definition TV spots to sales & marketing or corporate video productions, our team will script them, record and/or shoot them, and supervise all post-production to ensure you get the highest quality finished product that’s ready to air. In addition, our media buying department will ensure you get the best time slots, with the most effective reach and frequency times for exposure that will help meet your advertising goals..

textbook:
**Lesson: How to Create an Effective Advertisement**

**Introduction:** Advertising is a crucial aspect of any business. It helps to attract customers and increase sales. However, creating an effective advertisement requires skill and expertise. In this lesson, we will learn how to create an effective advertisement that will capture the attention of potential customers.

**Section 1: Understanding the Audience**

The first step in creating an effective advertisement is understanding your audience. Who are they? What do they want? What are their needs? Once you have a clear understanding of your target audience, you can tailor your message to meet their needs.

**Section 2: Scripting the Message**

Once you know your audience, you can start scripting your message. Your message should be clear, concise, and compelling. It should highlight the benefits of your product or service and how it can solve your customer's problem.

**Section 3: Choosing the Right Medium**

The next step is to choose the right medium for your advertisement. Depending on your target audience, you may choose to air your advertisement on TV, radio, or social media. Each medium has its advantages and disadvantages, so it's essential to choose the one that will best reach your target audience.

**Section 4: Creating the Visuals**

Visuals are an essential part of any advertisement. They help to capture the attention of potential customers. Therefore, it's crucial to work with a professional team that understands your message and can create visuals that complement your message.

**Section 5: Post-Production**

Once the filming is complete, the post-production process begins. This includes editing the footage, adding music, and adding special effects. The post-production process is essential because it helps to create a polished final product that will appeal to potential customers.

**Glossary:**
- Audience: The group of people who will see your advertisement.
- Medium: The platform where your advertisement will be aired.
- Visuals: The images and videos used in your advertisement.

**Conclusion:** Creating an effective advertisement requires skill and expertise. By understanding your audience, scripting a clear message, choosing the right medium, creating compelling visuals, and polishing the final product, you can create an advertisement that will capture the attention of potential customers and increase sales.


text: The.. Critics of Obama’s lunch rules pointed out that they led to higher costs for schools across the country. In the fiscal year 2015 alone, Obama’s school food requirements cost school budgets an additional $1.22 billion.. The School Nutrition Association and the School Superintendents Association have been supportive of Perdue’s efforts to scale back Obama’s rules. The groups recently noted that the “overly prescriptive regulatory requirements” of Obama’s school lunch program had forced school districts to “financially subsidize meals at the expense of educational programs.”. They also said Obama’s nutritional regulations added ten cents to the cost of every lunch and 27 cents to every breakfast, requiring local school districts to absorb $1.2 billion in additional costs in 2015 alone.. Follow Warner Todd Huston on Twitter @warnerthuston.. .

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding the Cost of Government Regulation

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the impact of government regulation on schools and their budgets. We will analyze the costs associated with implementing certain policies and how these costs affect educational programs. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the consequences of government regulation and make informed decisions about policy.

Section 1: Understanding Government Regulation

**Topic 1: What is government regulation?**
Government regulation refers to the process by which the government creates and enforces laws and rules to control certain activities or behaviors. These regulations are designed to protect the public interest and ensure that businesses and organizations operate within certain guidelines.

**Topic 2: How does government regulation affect schools?**
Government regulation can have both positive and negative effects on schools. On one hand, regulation can ensure that schools provide a safe and healthy learning environment for students. On the other hand, regulation can also add costs to school budgets, making it difficult for schools to provide adequate resources for education.

Section 2: Analyzing the Costs of Government Regulation

**Topic 1: How much do government regulations cost schools?**
Critics of Obama's lunch rules pointed out that they led to higher costs for schools across the country. In the fiscal year 2015 alone, Obama's school food requirements cost school budgets an additional $1.22 billion.

**Topic 2: Who pays for the costs of government regulation?**
School districts are often required to absorb the costs of government regulation. This means that money that could be used for educational programs must instead be used to comply with certain policies. In some cases, this can lead to cuts in educational programs or increased fees for parents.

Section 3: Evaluating the Impact of Government Regulation

**Topic 1: How do government regulations affect educational programs?**
Government regulations can have a significant impact on educational programs. When schools are forced to spend money on compliance, they may not have enough funds left over to provide adequate resources for classrooms. This can lead to larger class sizes, fewer educational resources, and lower quality education.

**Topic 2: Are there any benefits to government regulation?**
While government regulation can have negative effects on schools, there are also some benefits. For example, regulation can help ensure that schools provide a safe and healthy learning environment for students. It can also help to prevent certain types of abuse or neglect.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have explored the costs of government regulation on schools. We have analyzed the impact of regulation on educational programs and evaluated the benefits and drawbacks of certain policies. By understanding the consequences of government regulation, we can make informed decisions about policy and work towards creating a better educational system for all students.