text: Skullcrackers wakesurf and surfboards are built in the USA by a team of craftsmen who pride themselves on building a more durable and fun product.. We use a combination of traditional and modern composite technologies to optimize strength and reduce weight. Available in a wide range of shapes and sizes we also have the ability to modify any aspect of the board to meet your needs.. Located in Holladay, Utah. Skullcrackers are a team of builders with years of surfboard shaping experience. Skullcrackers employs traditional rail science and uses modern composites to push the envelope between weight and durability.. No products found in this collection. Share Your Lake Vibes. We want to see your #LakeVibes this season. Tag your Instagram posts and win!. Use #TheWakeShop and #LakeVibes to enter.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Build a Skateboard

Introduction:
A skateboard is a popular recreational tool that allows people to move around quickly and efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about the different parts of a skateboard, how they are made, and the steps involved in building one.

Materials:
To build a skateboard, you will need the following materials:
- A skateboard deck (usually made of maple wood)
- Skateboard trucks (metal axles with wheels attached)
- Skateboard bearings (small metal balls that allow the wheels to rotate smoothly)
- Skateboard grip tape (a sticky material that covers the top of the deck)
- Skateboard bolts (to hold the trucks and wheels in place)

Building the Skateboard:
1. Begin by sanding the deck of the skateboard to create a smooth surface.
2. Attach the trucks to the deck using bolts. Make sure the trucks are securely fastened.
3. Place the bearings in the wheels and ensure they are properly aligned.
4. Attach the wheels to the trucks using bolts.
5. Finally, apply the grip tape to the top of the deck, making sure it is smooth and even.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different parts of a skateboard and how to build one. Building a skateboard requires patience and attention to detail, but the end result is a fun and functional recreational tool. By following these steps, you can create your own custom skateboard that is perfect for your needs.


text: Bakker Travel can provide transport for all sporting fixtures. For Rugby, Football, Basketball, Tennis or all the other athletes,We understand your needs. Not only will we provide reliable, punctual transport for your team, but also for your supporters. No matter what size the crowd is! We have experience of working with many sport clubs and understand that different sports have specific transport needs.. If you have any special requirements, be sure to let us know and We will do everything We can do to assist.. Any sportequipment We transport for you, will be safely stored in the luggage compartment, where it will be kept secure until it is needed.. We make group transfers for both team and supporters.. Our coaches and mini-buses are a great way to get your team and the supporters to any match or tournament.

source: refinedweb

textbook:
**Lesson: Transportation for Sporting Events**

**Introduction**

Transportation is an essential part of any sporting event, whether it's for the team, their supporters, or both. In this lesson, we will learn about the different transportation needs of various sports and how to choose the right transportation service for your event.

**Section 1: Understanding Transportation Needs**

Different sports have different transportation needs. For example, football teams need buses that can accommodate a large number of players and equipment, while tennis players may require smaller vehicles that can transport their rackets and other gear. It's essential to work with a transportation service that understands these needs and can provide appropriate solutions.

**Section 2: Choosing the Right Transportation Service**

When choosing a transportation service for your sporting event, there are several factors to consider. These include the size of the vehicle, the cost, the reliability of the service, and the availability of special features such as air conditioning or reclining seats. It's also important to choose a service that has experience working with sporting events and understands the unique needs of athletes and their supporters.

**Section 3: Working with Your Transportation Provider**

Once you've chosen a transportation service, it's essential to work closely with them to ensure that all your needs are met. This includes providing them with information about the size of your team or crowd, any special equipment or gear that needs to be transported, and any specific requirements or requests you may have.

**Section 4: Conclusion**

In conclusion, transportation is a crucial aspect of any sporting event. By understanding the unique transportation needs of different sports and working closely with a reliable transportation service, you can ensure that your team and supporters arrive safely and on time. With the skills and knowledge gained from this lesson, you'll be well-equipped to handle any transportation challenges that come your way.

**Glossary**

- Transportation: The movement of people or goods from one place to another.
- Sport: A physical or mental activity or competition that involves skill, strategy, or physical exertion.
- Equipment: Tools, machines, or other objects that are used for a particular activity or purpose.
- Supporters: People who show their support for a team or athlete.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

1. How does transportation play a role in sporting events?
2. What are some factors to consider when choosing a transportation service for a sporting event?
3. Why is it essential to work closely with a transportation provider to ensure all needs are met?


text:
doom eternal stadia 4k

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The biggest game release on Stadia these last few months gets a full tech breakdown - Doom Eternal looks stunning on Google's streaming platform. And yet in comparison to Xbox One X there's a huge gulf in how enjoyable it is to actually play, put into perspective with input lag tests here.

h.264 11:46 2.88GB 3840x2160, 59.94fps, 34.6mbps AC3 2.0, 448kbps, 48000Hz HEVC 11:46 1.27GB 3840x2160, 59.94fps, 14.0mbps AC3 2.0, 448kbps, 48000Hz

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Video Game Graphics and Streaming Quality

Introduction:
Video games are a popular form of entertainment, and as technology advances, so does the quality of graphics and streaming capabilities. In this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of video game graphics and streaming quality, including resolution, frame rate, and compression. We will also discuss how these factors affect the overall gaming experience.

Section 1: Resolution and Frame Rate
Resolution refers to the number of pixels displayed on the screen, while frame rate refers to the number of frames per second that the game is rendered. Higher resolutions and frame rates result in smoother gameplay and more detailed graphics. However, higher resolutions and frame rates also require more processing power and bandwidth.

Questions:
- What is resolution in terms of video game graphics?
- How does resolution affect the gaming experience?
- What is frame rate in terms of video game graphics?
- How does frame rate affect the gaming experience?

Answer:
Resolution is measured in pixels, with higher numbers indicating a higher resolution. A higher resolution results in more detailed graphics and smoother gameplay. However, higher resolutions also require more processing power and bandwidth, which can cause slower performance on older or less powerful devices.

Frame rate is measured in frames per second (FPS), with higher numbers indicating smoother gameplay. A higher frame rate results in more fluid and realistic movement, making the game feel more immersive. However, higher frame rates also require more processing power and bandwidth, which can cause slower performance on older or less powerful devices.

Section 2: Compression
Compression refers to the process of reducing the size of a file without losing its quality. Video game developers often use compression to reduce the file size of their games, making them easier to download and store. However, compression can also affect the quality of the graphics and streaming capabilities.

Questions:
- What is compression in terms of video game graphics?
- How does compression affect the gaming experience?
- What are some common compression methods used in video games?

Answer:
Compression is the process of reducing the size of a file without losing its quality. Video game developers often use compression to reduce the file size of their games, making them easier to download and store. However, compression can also affect the quality of the graphics and streaming capabilities.

Some common compression methods used in video games include H.264 and VP9. H.264 is a widely used compression method that provides good balance between file size and quality. VP9 is a newer compression method that provides better quality at the same file size as H.264.

Section 3: Input Lag
Input lag refers to the delay between when a player presses a button and when the action appears on the screen. This delay can affect the responsiveness of the game and make it difficult to play. Input lag can be caused by a variety of factors, including network latency, processing power, and compression.

Questions:
- What is input lag in terms of video game graphics?
- How does input lag affect the gaming experience?
- What factors can cause input lag in video games?

Answer:
Input lag is the delay between when a player presses a button and when the action appears on the screen. This delay can affect the responsiveness of the game and make it difficult to play. Input lag can be caused by a variety of factors, including network latency, processing power, and compression.

Network latency refers to the delay in transmitting data over the internet. This can cause input lag when playing online games. Processing power refers to the amount of power a device has to render the game. Older or less powerful devices may not have enough processing power to render the game smoothly, resulting in input lag. Compression can also cause input lag by reducing the quality of the graphics and streaming capabilities.

Conclusion:
Understanding video game graphics and streaming quality is essential for anyone who wants to get the most out of their gaming experience. By understanding resolution, frame rate, compression, and input lag, players can make informed decisions about the hardware and software they need to optimize their gaming experience. With this knowledge, players can enjoy smoother gameplay, more detailed graphics, and faster response times.


text: hi all. I am collecting the capacity details of few storages using Device manager. from device manager I am able to see allocated,unallocated and reserved capacity details. Can anybody tell me what is the meaning of reserved capacity.?. also how can we get the configured capacity.. thanks in advance. Pool-VOLs (the LDEVs that make a DP Pools, NOT THE DP-VOLs themselves) are reserved for HDP. Journal Volumes that are allocated of a journal group are reserved by HUR.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Storage Capacity in Devices

Introduction:
Storage capacity is an essential aspect of any device, whether it is a computer, smartphone, or external hard drive. It determines how much data the device can store and how many programs, files, and applications it can run simultaneously. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of storage capacity, including allocated, unallocated, and reserved capacity, and how to determine the configured capacity of a device.

Section 1: Understanding Storage Capacity

Topic 1: Allocated Capacity
Allocated capacity refers to the space on a storage device that has been assigned a specific purpose. This could be to store files, run programs, or install applications. When you format a storage device or partition, you allocate a certain amount of space for a specific purpose.

Topic 2: Unallocated Capacity
Unallocated capacity refers to the space on a storage device that is not currently being used for any specific purpose. This space is available for use, but it has not been assigned a specific function.

Topic 3: Reserved Capacity
Reserved capacity refers to the space on a storage device that is set aside for a specific purpose but has not yet been used. This space is usually reserved by the operating system or other software applications to ensure that there is enough space available for a particular function.

Section 2: Determining Configured Capacity
The configured capacity of a device refers to the total amount of storage space that is available for use. To determine the configured capacity of a device, you need to add up the allocated capacity of all the partitions and volumes on the device.

Topic 4: Calculating Configured Capacity
To calculate the configured capacity of a device, you need to follow these steps:

1. Open Device Manager
2. Locate the device you want to calculate the configured capacity for
3. Click on the properties of the device
4. Go to the "Device status" tab
5. Look for the "Configured capacity" field
6. Add up the allocated capacity of all the partitions and volumes on the device

Section 3: Practical Examples

Example 1: Suppose you have a computer with two hard drives. One has a capacity of 500GB, and the other has a capacity of 1TB. The operating system has allocated 100GB of the first hard drive for the operating system and programs, leaving 400GB of unallocated capacity. On the second hard drive, the operating system has reserved 50GB for file storage, leaving 950GB of allocated capacity.

Example 2: You have an external hard drive with a capacity of 2TB. You have formatted the drive into two partitions, one with a capacity of 1TB and the other with a capacity of 1TB. The operating system has reserved 100GB of the first partition for file storage, leaving 900GB of allocated capacity. On the second partition, there is no reserved space, so the entire capacity of 1TB is available for use.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about the different types of storage capacity, including allocated, unallocated, and reserved capacity, and how to determine the configured capacity of a device. We also looked at practical examples to illustrate how these concepts work in real-world scenarios. By understanding these concepts, we can make informed decisions about which devices to buy and how to use them effectively.

Glossary:
- Allocated capacity: The space on a storage device that has been assigned a specific purpose
- Unallocated capacity: The space on a storage device that is not currently being used for any specific purpose
- Reserved capacity: The space on a storage device that is set aside for a specific purpose but has not yet been used
- Configured capacity: The total amount of storage space that is available for use on a device

[Markdown Annotation: "Allocated capacity" is the space on a storage device that has been assigned a specific purpose. "Unallocated capacity" is the space on a storage device that is not currently being used for any specific purpose. "Reserved capacity" is the space on a storage device that is set aside for a specific purpose but has not yet been used. "Configured capacity" is the total amount of storage space that is available for use on a device.]


text: This website uses cookies to distinguish you from other users. This helps us to provide you with a good user experience and also allows us to improve our website. More information. The St Andrew's College Old Collegians Association (OCA) aims to cement and promote friendships established here, and contribute actively to the growth and development of the College.. The OCA’s worldwide network has over 6,000 members, who are able to connect through a variety of events organised by the Association. These include the popular and lively class reunions, Lisa Clark on +64 3 940 2085.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use Cookies on a Website

Introduction:
Cookies are small pieces of data that are stored on your computer or mobile device when you visit a website. They are used to remember information about your visit, such as your preferences and login details. In this lesson, we will learn how to use cookies on a website and how they can improve your browsing experience.

Section 1: What are Cookies?

**Question:** What is a cookie?
**Answer:** A cookie is a small file that is placed on your computer or mobile device by a website's server when you visit that site. It contains information about your visit, such as your preferences and login details.

**Question:** Why do websites use cookies?
**Answer:** Websites use cookies to remember information about your visit, such as your preferences and login details. This allows them to provide a more personalized experience for you and make it easier for you to use their site.

**Question:** Are cookies always bad?
**Answer:** No, cookies are not always bad. They can actually improve your browsing experience by making it easier for you to use a website. However, there are some types of cookies that can be used for malicious purposes, such as tracking your online activity without your knowledge or consent.

Section 2: Types of Cookies

**Question:** What are the different types of cookies?
**Answer:** There are two main types of cookies: session cookies and persistent cookies. Session cookies are temporary and are deleted when you close your browser. Persistent cookies remain on your computer or mobile device even after you leave the website.

**Question:** What are the benefits of each type of cookie?
**Answer:** Session cookies are useful for storing information that needs to be accessed quickly, such as your login details. Persistent cookies are useful for storing information that you want to access later, such as your preferences for a website.

Section 3: How to Manage Cookies

**Question:** How can I manage cookies on my computer or mobile device?
**Answer:** You can manage cookies by changing your web browser settings. Most browsers allow you to block all cookies, allow all cookies, or only accept cookies from trusted websites. You can also delete cookies that have already been stored on your computer or mobile device.

**Question:** Why would I want to manage cookies?
**Answer:** Managing cookies allows you to control how much information websites can store about you. If you don't want a website to remember your preferences or login details, you can block cookies. However, if you want to take advantage of personalized features on a website, you may want to allow cookies.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned what cookies are, the different types of cookies, and how to manage them. We also learned how cookies can improve our browsing experience and why they are not always bad. By understanding how cookies work, we can make informed decisions about whether to allow or block them on our computer or mobile device.


text: When Carleton University asked reporter Judy Trinh to give a talk on diversity in the journalism industry to students in the journalism and communications program, she said yes. She suspected why the university had asked…View More A Less-than-Diverse Media Workforce. Tag: jschool. Inclusive Reporting Courses Are Critical: J-Schoolers. Journalism students say they find value in learning how to report on immigration and race issues. Many would like to see more specialized courses focused on diversity and inclusive reporting. “There’s never been a time…View More Inclusive Reporting Courses Are Critical: J-Schoolers. Ethnic Parents Hold Unique Perspectives on J-School. International students and children of immigrants say pursuing post-secondary studies in journalism can motivate both encouragement and opposition from their parents. Sharif Hasan’s parents didn’t argue with him about his program choice – although they…View More Ethnic Parents Hold Unique Perspectives on J-School

textbook:
Lesson Title: Diversity in the Journalism Industry
Introduction:
Diversity is an important aspect of the journalism industry. It involves having people from different backgrounds, cultures, and experiences working together to produce quality content. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of diversity in the journalism industry, the challenges faced by diverse journalists, and ways to promote inclusivity in the field.
Section 1: Importance of Diversity in the Journalism Industry
Topic 1: Why is diversity important in the journalism industry?
- Diversity brings different perspectives and experiences to the table, leading to more comprehensive and balanced reporting.
- A diverse workforce reflects the society we live in, making the media more relatable and accessible to all.
- Diverse journalists are better equipped to cover stories that involve marginalized communities, reducing the risk of misrepresentation or stereotyping.
Discussion Questions:
1. Why is it important for the media to represent the diverse society we live in?
2. How does having a diverse workforce benefit news organizations?
Topic 2: Challenges faced by diverse journalists
- Lack of representation at higher management levels
- Difficulty in securing funding for diverse stories
- Stereotyping and tokenism
- Difficulty in breaking into the industry due to lack of connections and opportunities
Discussion Questions:
1. What are some challenges that diverse journalists face in the industry?
2. How can these challenges be addressed?
Section 2: Promoting Inclusivity in the Journalism Industry
Topic 1: Ways to promote inclusivity in the journalism industry
- Hire diverse staff at all levels of the organization
- Provide training and resources for diverse journalists
- Encourage diverse storytelling and representation in news coverage
- Partner with diverse organizations and communities to improve engagement and understanding
Discussion Questions:
1. What are some ways to promote inclusivity in the journalism industry?
2. How can news organizations ensure that diverse stories are told accurately and respectfully?
Topic 2: The role of journalism schools in promoting diversity
- Offer specialized courses on diverse reporting and storytelling techniques
- Provide scholarships and mentorship programs for diverse students
- Encourage diverse hiring practices among media organizations
- Create partnerships with diverse communities to improve engagement and understanding
Discussion Questions:
1. How can journalism schools promote diversity among their students?
2. What role do journalism schools play in addressing the lack of diversity in the industry?
Conclusion:
Diversity is crucial in the journalism industry as it helps to produce quality content that is representative of the society we live in. However, there are challenges faced by diverse journalists, and news organizations must take steps to address these challenges. By promoting inclusivity and providing opportunities for diverse journalists, we can create a more equitable and representative media landscape.
Glossary:
- Diverse: Representing a wide range of cultures, backgrounds, and experiences.
- Tokenism: The practice of making a perfunctory or superficial effort to do something (such as hiring a few diverse employees) without sufficient or proper regard for the matter.
- Marginalized: Excluded from the mainstream or dominant culture.
- Representation: The act of representing or being represented; the fact of being represented or represented by someone or something.


text: The challenge facing companies today is how to provide an easy, efficient and consistent service across multiple communication channels, ensuring an uninterrupted omnichannel experience.. Solutions that increase the mobility and productivity of your corporate communication. Borderless solutions that enable you to connect and share information with your customers and business partners.. Our network equipment is based on Artificial Intelligence, comprehensive integrated network Security, and business-oriented security policies that help reduce threat risks.. A company with a properly functioning IT infrastructure offers, among other benefits, speed and assertiveness in decision making. Through our solutions, we help our customers understand the components that best suit their needs.. Are you going? How about leaving your contact to Let's continue to chat by e-mail?

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Communication Channels and Network Equipment

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

A communication channel refers to a medium or means of transmitting information from one device or location to another. This can include channels such as email, phone calls, social media, instant messaging, and video conferencing. A network equipment refers to the hardware devices used to establish and maintain communication channels. This can include devices such as routers, switches, modems, and firewalls.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's say a company wants to establish an omnichannel experience for its customers. This means that they want to provide a seamless shopping experience across multiple channels such as their website, mobile app, and physical store. To achieve this, they would need to use network equipment such as routers and switches to establish a stable communication network. They may also need to use firewalls to ensure that their network is secure from cyber threats.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions

Why is it important for a company to have a properly functioning IT infrastructure? What are some of the benefits of having a stable communication network? How can a company ensure that their network is secure from cyber threats?

## Glossary
- Communication channel: A medium or means of transmitting information from one device or location to another.
- Network equipment: Hardware devices used to establish and maintain communication channels.
- Omnichannel experience: A seamless shopping experience across multiple channels such as a website, mobile app, and physical store.
- Routers: Devices used to direct data traffic between networks.
- Switches: Devices used to connect multiple devices together on a computer network.
- Modems: Devices that convert digital signals into analog signals for transmission over a telephone line.
- Firewalls: Software or hardware-based network security systems that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, communication channels and network equipment are essential components of any modern business. By understanding the theoretical concepts and practical examples of these components, companies can improve their overall communication and security. By applying the skills learned in this lesson, individuals can work towards creating a stable and secure communication network for their organization.


text: Havasupai Waterfalls. Although Havasu Falls is the best-known waterfall along Havasu Creek, Havasu Canyon actually has several major waterfalls and even more smaller cascades and pools for visitors to explore and enjoy. Havasu Creek emerges from fresh water spring close to Supai Village and makes its decent to the Colorado River through Havasu Canyon. Below you’ll find a list of the main waterfalls along Havasu Creek. To plan the best Grand Canyon adventure, learn more about Havasupai Falls trip planning here, including hiking to the waterfalls, camping permits and the Lodge in Supai Village. Read the guide below to learn more.

textbook:
Lesson: Exploring the Havasupai Waterfalls

**Introduction**

The Havasupai Waterfalls are a series of beautiful waterfalls located in the Havasu Canyon of the Grand Canyon, Arizona. These waterfalls are famous for their stunning blue-green waters, which are formed by the Havasu Creek that originates from a freshwater spring close to the Supai Village. In this lesson, we will explore the main waterfalls along Havasu Creek, their characteristics, and the best ways to visit them.

**Main Waterfalls**

1. Havasu Falls
Havasu Falls is the most famous and well-known waterfall in the Havasupai Waterfalls. It is a 100-foot-high waterfall that drops into a large pool of water. The waterfall is characterized by its turquoise blue-green color, which is due to the minerals present in the water.

2. Mooney Falls
Mooney Falls is the second largest waterfall in the Havasupai Waterfalls, with a height of around 60 feet. It is located just a few hundred yards downstream from Havasu Falls. The waterfall drops into a large pool of water, and there is a narrow path that leads behind the falls.

3. Navajo Falls
Navajo Falls is the third waterfall in the Havasupai Waterfalls, with a height of around 40 feet. It is located further downstream from Mooney Falls and is characterized by its beautiful blue-green color.

**Visiting the Havasupai Waterfalls**

To visit the Havasupai Waterfalls, you will need to obtain a camping permit, as overnight stays are required. You can obtain the permit through the Havasupai Tribe's website. Once you have the permit, you can hike to the waterfalls from the Supai Village. The hike takes around 20 minutes to reach Havasu Falls and around 45 minutes to reach Mooney Falls.

**Conclusion**

The Havasupai Waterfalls are a beautiful natural wonder that should be on everyone's bucket list. By exploring the main waterfalls, their characteristics, and the best ways to visit them, you can plan the perfect Grand Canyon adventure. Remember to obtain a camping permit and pack plenty of water and snacks for the hike. Happy exploring!

**Glossary**

- Havasu Creek: A creek that originates from a freshwater spring close to the Supai Village and makes its decent to the Colorado River through Havasu Canyon.
- Havasu Canyon: A canyon located in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, that is home to the Havasupai Waterfalls.
- Supai Village: A small village located at the bottom of Havasu Canyon, where the Havasu Creek emerges from a freshwater spring.


text:
The association of LUR modeled PM2.5 elemental composition with personal exposure.
Land use regression (LUR) models predict spatial variation of ambient concentrations, but little is known about the validity in predicting personal exposures. In this study, the association of LUR modeled concentrations of PM2.5 components with measured personal concentrations was determined. The elements of interest were copper (Cu), iron (Fe), potassium (K), nickel (Ni), sulfur (S), silicon (Si), vanadium (V) and zinc (Zn). In Helsinki (Finland), Utrecht (the Netherlands) and Barcelona (Spain) five participants from urban background, five from suburban background and five from busy street sites were selected in each city (15 participants per city). Outdoor, indoor and personal 96-hour PM2.5 samples were collected by the participants over periods of two weeks in three different seasons (winter, summer and spring/autumn) and the overall average was calculated. Elemental composition was measured by ED-XRF spectrometry. The LUR models for the average ambient concentrations of each element were developed by the ESCAPE project. LUR models predicted the within-city variation of average outdoor Cu and Fe concentrations moderately well (range in R(2) 27-67% for Cu and 24-54% for Fe). The outdoor concentrations of the other elements were not well predicted. The LUR modeled concentration only significantly correlated with measured personal Fe exposure in Utrecht and Ni and V in Helsinki. The LUR model predictions did not correlate with measured personal Cu exposure. After excluding observations with an indoor/outdoor ratio of >1.5, modeled Cu outdoor concentrations correlated with indoor concentrations in Helsinki and Utrecht and personal concentrations in Utrecht. The LUR model predictions were associated with measured outdoor, indoor and personal concentrations for all elements when the data for the three cities was pooled. Within-city modeled variation of elemental composition of PM2.5 did not predict measured variation in personal exposure well.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Land Use Regression Models

**Overview:** Land Use Regression (LUR) models are statistical models that predict the spatial distribution of air pollution concentrations based on land use characteristics. This lesson will introduce students to LUR models, their applications, and the steps involved in building a LUR model.

**Objectives:** By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

- Define what LUR models are and their applications
- Identify the steps involved in building a LUR model
- Understand the importance of spatial data and land use characteristics in predicting air pollution concentrations
- Apply basic statistical concepts to understand LUR models

**Section 1: Introduction to LUR Models**

**Topic 1.1: What are LUR Models?**

LUR models are statistical models that predict the spatial distribution of air pollution concentrations based on land use characteristics. These models are commonly used to estimate air pollution exposure at locations where direct measurements are not available.

**Topic 1.2: Applications of LUR Models**

LUR models are used in various applications, including:

- Estimating air pollution exposure for epidemiological studies
- Assessing the impact of land use changes on air pollution concentrations
- Evaluating the effectiveness of air quality management strategies
- Predicting future air pollution concentrations under different scenarios

**Section 2: Building a LUR Model**

**Topic 2.1: Data Collection**

Building a LUR model involves collecting data on air pollution concentrations and land use characteristics at multiple locations. This data can be obtained from various sources, such as air quality monitoring stations, satellite imagery, and geographic information systems.

**Topic 2.2: Data Preprocessing**

Once the data is collected, it needs to be preprocessed to ensure that it is consistent and accurate. This may involve cleaning the data, filling in missing values, and normalizing the data.

**Topic 2.3: Model Selection and Training**

After preprocessing the data, a statistical model needs to be selected and trained on the data. This involves choosing an appropriate model (such as a linear regression or a decision tree) and fitting it to the data using statistical techniques.

**Topic 2.4: Model Validation**

Once the model is trained, it needs to be validated to ensure that it accurately predicts air pollution concentrations. This involves testing the model on a separate set of data and comparing its predictions to the actual concentrations.

**Section 3: Importance of Spatial Data and Land Use Characteristics**

**Topic 3.1: Spatial Data**

Spatial data is essential for building LUR models because it provides information on the location of air pollution sources and receptors. This data can be obtained from various sources, such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, and geographic information systems.

**Topic 3.2: Land Use Characteristics**

Land use characteristics are also important in predicting air pollution concentrations because different land uses can affect air quality in different ways. For example, urban areas with high traffic volumes may have higher concentrations of traffic-related pollutants, while rural areas with agricultural activities may have higher concentrations of ammonia.

**Section 4: Basic Statistical Concepts**

**Topic 4.1: Linear Regression**

Linear regression is a common statistical technique used in LUR models to predict air pollution concentrations based on land use characteristics. This technique involves estimating the relationship between two variables (air pollution concentrations and land use characteristics) using a linear equation.

**Topic 4.2: Decision Trees**

Decision trees are another statistical technique that can be used in LUR models to predict air pollution concentrations. This technique involves creating a decision tree that classifies air pollution concentrations based on land use characteristics and other factors.

**Glossary:**

- LUR models: Land Use Regression models
- Air pollution: Contaminants in the atmosphere that can harm human health and the environment
- Land use characteristics: Features of the landscape that can affect air quality, such as urban density, vegetation cover, and traffic volume
- Spatial data: Data that describes the location of objects or events
- Linear regression: A statistical technique that estimates the relationship between two variables using a linear equation
- Decision trees: A statistical technique that classifies observations based on a series of decisions

**Conclusion:**

In this lesson, we introduced LUR models, their applications, and the steps involved in building a LUR model. We also discussed the importance of spatial data and land use characteristics in predicting air pollution concentrations and applied basic statistical concepts to understand LUR models. By the end of this lesson, students will have a solid understanding of LUR models and their applications in predicting air pollution concentrations.


text: - Deals. Top Google exec joins EQT. Anil Hansjee, head of M&A for EMEA, joins "ambitious" EQT. Anil Hansjee, Google's head of mergers and acquisitions for Europe, the Middle East and Africa has joined Nordic buyout firm EQT Partners.. In an email Hansjee said: "I've joined [EQT] as a senior adviser for internet [which is a] new area for them. They are ambitious." Hansjee added: "It is part-time, however, which also allows me to develop some of my own ideas. I have left Google on good terms after five good years but the time came where my ambitions in the PE and venture side outstripped Google's.".... Read the Full Story by Signing In or Sign Up

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) refer to the process of two or more companies combining or one company acquiring another. This can occur through various methods such as purchasing shares, taking over assets, or buying another company outright. M&A plays a significant role in the business world as it allows companies to grow, diversify their operations, and increase their market share.

## Section 2: Practical Examples and Real-World Scenarios
One practical example of M&A is Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods Market. This deal allowed Amazon to expand its presence in the grocery industry and provide customers with more options for online grocery shopping. Another example is the merger between Time Warner and AT&T, which created one of the largest media conglomerates in the world.

## Section 3: Self-Debating Discussions
Why do you think companies engage in M&A activities? What are the benefits and risks associated with these transactions? Can you think of any other examples of successful M&A deals?

## Glossary
- M&A: Mergers and Acquisitions
- Share: A unit of ownership in a company, representing a fractional interest in the corporation's assets and earnings
- Asset: Something of value owned by a person or company, such as money, property, or a tangible item that can be sold
- Market Share: The percentage of total sales within a market that is earned by a particular company or product

## Conclusion
Understanding M&A is crucial for anyone interested in pursuing a career in finance, business, or economics. By learning about the theory behind these transactions and analyzing real-world examples, students can gain valuable insights into how companies grow and evolve over time. With this knowledge, they will be better equipped to apply these skills to new problems and make informed decisions about investments and business opportunities.


text: Review Index:. MSI R7950 Twin Frozr 3DG5/OC Review: Budget Tahiti or GTX 670 Pretender?. Results:.. For some strange reason, AMD has always done very well in this particular game. Throughout all resolutions all three cards outpace the last gen N580GTX. The HD 7950 has a very strong showing, but of course drops behind the overclocked R7970 by a good margin. What is interesting here is that the HD 7950 does not lag very far behind that high end card until it reaches the 2560x1600 resolution.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Graphics Cards and Their Performance

Introduction:
In today's world, graphics cards are an essential component of any computer. They are responsible for rendering images, animations, and videos on your screen. In this lesson, we will learn about graphics cards, their specifications, and how they perform in various scenarios.

Section 1: Understanding Graphics Cards

Topic 1: What is a Graphics Card?
A graphics card is a hardware component that is responsible for rendering images, animations, and videos on your computer screen. It processes data from the CPU and sends it to the display device, such as a monitor or television.

Topic 2: Types of Graphics Cards
There are two types of graphics cards: integrated and dedicated. Integrated graphics cards are built into the motherboard and share memory with the system. Dedicated graphics cards are separate components that have their own memory and are connected to the motherboard through a PCIe slot.

Topic 3: Graphics Card Specifications
Graphics cards have several specifications that determine their performance. These include:

- Clock speed: The speed at which the graphics card processes data.
- Memory size: The amount of video memory available to the graphics card.
- Number of cores: The number of processing units within the graphics card.
- Memory bandwidth: The rate at which data can be transferred between the graphics card and memory.

Section 2: Testing Graphics Cards

Topic 1: How to Test Graphics Cards
To test the performance of a graphics card, you can use various benchmarking tools. These tools measure the speed and quality of the graphics card's output. Some popular benchmarking tools include 3DMark, Unigine Heaven, and FurMark.

Topic 2: Testing Scenarios
To test the performance of a graphics card, you can run various scenarios. These scenarios include gaming, video editing, and rendering. By running these scenarios, you can determine how well the graphics card performs under different conditions.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained

Topic 1: Real-World Scenarios
The skills gained from understanding graphics cards and their performance can be applied to various real-world scenarios. These scenarios include building a gaming computer, upgrading a current computer, and troubleshooting graphics card issues.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding graphics cards and their performance is essential for anyone who wants to build or upgrade a computer. By learning about the specifications and testing scenarios, you can make informed decisions when purchasing a graphics card. Additionally, the skills gained from this lesson can be applied to various real-world scenarios.


text: Distance from Liverpool to Warminster. Distance between Liverpool and Warminster is 251 kilometers (156 miles).. Driving distance from Liverpool to Warminster is 334 kilometers (208 miles). 156 miles 208 miles. Distance Map Between Liverpool and Warminster. Liverpool, London, United Kingdom ↔ Warminster, London, United Kingdom = 156 miles = 251 km.. How far is it between Liverpool and Warminster. Liverpool is located in United Kingdom with (53.4106,-2.9779) coordinates and Warminster is located in United Kingdom with (51.2043,-2.1787) coordinates. The calculated flying distance from Liverpool to Warminster is equal to 156 miles which is equal to 251 km.. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Liverpool and Warminster is 333.99 km. If you ride your car with an average speed of 112 kilometers/hour (70 miles/h), travel time will be 02 hours 58 minutes. Please check the avg. speed travel time table on the right for various options.. Difference between fly and go by a car is 83 km.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Calculate Distance Between Two Places

Introduction:
Distance is a measure of how far two places are from each other. In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate the distance between two places using different methods such as driving distance, air distance, and walking distance. We will also learn about the formula used to calculate distance and how to use it to find the distance between two points on a map.

Section 1: Understanding Distance

Topic 1: What is distance?
Distance is a measure of how far two places are from each other. It can be measured in different units such as miles, kilometers, feet, or meters. Distance is usually calculated using a straight line between two points, but it can also be measured along a route or path.

Topic 2: Types of distance
There are different types of distance, including:
- Air distance: This is the shortest distance between two points, usually measured along a great circle on the surface of the earth.
- Driving distance: This is the distance you would travel by car, following the shortest route between two points.
- Walking distance: This is the distance you would travel on foot, following the shortest route between two points.

Section 2: Calculating Distance

Topic 1: Formula for calculating distance
The formula used to calculate distance is called the Pythagorean theorem. It states that the distance between two points is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of their horizontal and vertical differences.

d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

where d is the distance between two points, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), and sqrt stands for square root.

Topic 2: Using the formula to calculate distance
Let's say we want to find the distance between two cities, Liverpool and Warminster. We know that they are 251 kilometers apart. Using the formula above, we can calculate the distance as follows:

d = sqrt((251 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2)
d = sqrt(251^2)
d = 156 miles

In this case, the air distance between Liverpool and Warminster is 156 miles.

Section 3: Applying the Concept

Topic 1: Finding the driving distance
Let's say we want to find the driving distance between Liverpool and Warminster. According to Google Maps, the driving distance between these two cities is 334 kilometers or 208 miles.

Topic 2: Finding the walking distance
Let's say we want to find the walking distance between two places in our city. We can use the formula above to calculate the distance between two points on a map. For example, if we want to find the walking distance between Central Park and Times Square in New York City, we can use the formula above to calculate the distance as follows:

d = sqrt((40.75 - 40.77)^2 + (-73.98 - 74.04)^2)
d = 1.64 miles

In this case, the walking distance between Central Park and Times Square is approximately 1.64 miles.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to calculate the distance between two places using different methods such as driving distance, air distance, and walking distance. We also learned about the formula used to calculate distance and how to use it to find the distance between two points on a map. By understanding the concept of distance and how to calculate it, we can better understand maps and navigate our surroundings.


text:
Effect of monocular deprivation on NMDAR1 immunostaining in ocular dominance columns of the marmoset Callithrix jacchus.
We previously showed that immunoreactivity to N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in primary visual cortex of Callithrix jacchus is regulated by visual activity during the second and third postnatal months (Fonta et al., 1997). The purpose of the present study was to show that the columnar pattern of high and low NMDAR1 immunoreactivity observed in monocularly deprived animals corresponds to ocular dominance columns linked to the nondeprived and deprived eye, respectively. We compared cortical distribution of NMDAR1 receptors and the projection zones of thalamic afferents, revealed by transneuronal transport of tritiated proline, in 2-month-old, either monocularly deprived or control, marmosets. The data show that ocular dominance columns exist in 2-month-old marmosets and that a 2-week monocular deprivation by means of eyelid suture leads to a modification of the thalamo-cortical afferents organization. Experiments of neuronal tracing and immunohistochemistry performed on the same animals demonstrated that cortical domains with decreased NMDAR1 level correspond to the deprived eye columns. These investigations, coupled to the previous results, strongly suggest that the NMDA receptors, regulated by visual activity, are involved in the refining of ocular dominance columns in the primary visual cortex of juvenile marmoset.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Read Scientific Articles

Introduction:
Reading scientific articles can be challenging, especially if you are not familiar with the language and terminology used in the field. However, understanding scientific articles is an essential skill that can help you stay updated on the latest research and discoveries in your field of interest. In this lesson, we will teach you how to read scientific articles effectively.

Section 1: Understanding the Structure of a Scientific Article

Scientific articles typically follow a standard structure, which includes an abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references. The abstract is a brief summary of the article that provides an overview of the study's purpose, methods, and findings. The introduction outlines the background information and the research question or hypothesis. The methods section describes how the study was conducted, including the participants, materials, and procedures. The results section presents the findings of the study, while the discussion interprets the results and their significance. Finally, the references section lists the sources cited in the article.

Section 2: Reading the Abstract

The abstract is a crucial part of the article as it provides a quick overview of the study's main points. When reading the abstract, look for the following information:

- The purpose of the study
- The methods used to conduct the study
- The main findings or results
- The significance or implications of the study

By understanding the abstract, you can determine whether the article is relevant to your interests and whether you need to read the full article.

Section 3: Reading the Introduction

The introduction should provide a clear picture of the study's purpose, background information, and research question or hypothesis. As you read the introduction, consider the following questions:

- What is the main question or problem being addressed in the study?
- Why is this question important or interesting?
- What is the current state of knowledge on this topic?
- How does this study contribute to our understanding of the topic?

Section 4: Reading the Methods

The methods section should describe how the study was conducted, including the participants, materials, and procedures. As you read the methods section, consider the following questions:

- Who or what was studied?
- How were the participants selected?
- What measures were taken to ensure the study's validity and reliability?
- Were any statistical analyses performed? If so, which ones?

Section 5: Reading the Results

The results section presents the findings of the study. As you read the results, consider the following questions:

- What were the main findings or results?
- Were the results consistent with the research question or hypothesis?
- Were any unexpected findings discovered?
- Were any limitations or constraints mentioned in the study?

Section 6: Reading the Discussion

The discussion section interprets the results and their significance. As you read the discussion, consider the following questions:

- How do the results relate to the research question or hypothesis?
- Are the results consistent with previous research?
- Are there any implications or applications of the study's findings?
- Are there any limitations or constraints to the study's conclusions?

Section 7: Reading the References

The references section lists the sources cited in the article. As you read the references, consider the following questions:

- Are the references up-to-date?
- Are the references relevant to the study's purpose and findings?
- Are the references from reputable sources?

Conclusion:

Reading scientific articles can be challenging, but by understanding the structure of the article and asking the right questions, you can effectively read and interpret scientific research. By applying these strategies, you can stay updated on the latest discoveries and advancements in your field of interest.


text: States-parties to the Mine Ban Treaty gathered in Santiago, Chile, from Nov. 28 to Dec. 1 to continue their efforts.. Mozambique is “free of all known landmines,” Foreign Minister Oldemiro Júlio Marques Balói announced at a public event.... The United States announced on Sept. 23 that it would not use anti-personnel landmines (APLs) “outside the unique circumstances” of the Korean peninsula.... Renouncing the production of landmines, the White House said the United States would seek approaches that eventually would allow it to join the global treaty banning such weapons.. Fifteen years after the global pact against landmines took effect, war, lack of funds, and politics hinder some efforts to clear anti-personnel. explosives.. March 2013. March 2013. The Obama administration is nearing the end of its ongoing, three-year-long review of its landmine policy and expects to announce the results in 2013, a U.S. official said Dec. 6.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Landmines and the Mine Ban Treaty

Introduction:
Landmines are explosive devices placed in the ground to destroy or damage enemy equipment and personnel. They have been used in many wars and conflicts around the world. However, they often cause civilian casualties and injuries even after a conflict has ended. In this lesson, we will learn about the Mine Ban Treaty, which seeks to ban the use, production, and stockpiling of landmines.

Section 1: What is the Mine Ban Treaty?

The Mine Ban Treaty is an international agreement that seeks to ban the use, production, and stockpiling of anti-personnel landmines (APLs). It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 1999. As of 2021, there are 164 states parties to the treaty, including the United States.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the purpose of the Mine Ban Treaty?
- Who can sign the Mine Ban Treaty?
- How many countries have signed the Mine Ban Treaty?

Section 2: Why is the Mine Ban Treaty important?

The Mine Ban Treaty is important because it seeks to protect civilians from the dangers of landmines. Landmines can remain active for many years after a conflict has ended, and they often cause injuries or deaths to civilians who are unaware of their presence. The treaty also helps to prevent the use of landmines in future conflicts by making it difficult for countries to produce or stockpile them.

Questions and Answers:
- What are some of the dangers of landmines?
- How does the Mine Ban Treaty help to protect civilians?
- Why is it important to prevent the use of landmines in future conflicts?

Section 3: What is the status of the Mine Ban Treaty?

As of 2021, there are 164 states parties to the Mine Ban Treaty. However, there are still some countries that have not signed the treaty, including the United States. Additionally, some countries that have signed the treaty have not yet fully implemented its provisions.

Questions and Answers:
- Which countries have signed the Mine Ban Treaty?
- Which countries have not signed the Mine Ban Treaty?
- What challenges do countries face in fully implementing the treaty?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Mine Ban Treaty is an important international agreement that seeks to protect civilians from the dangers of landmines and prevent their use in future conflicts. By understanding the purpose and importance of the treaty, we can work towards a world free of landmines.

Glossary:
- Anti-personnel landmines (APLs): Landmines designed to cause injury or death to people, rather than damage to equipment or property.
- States parties: Countries that have signed and ratified the Mine Ban Treaty.
- Stockpiling: The act of storing large quantities of landmines for potential use in a conflict.


text: Our Return Policy. Thanks for shopping with FLOCO Apparel... Our Shipping Policy. Please allow up to 3 business days to prepare your order for shipment. A business day is Monday - Friday (excluding holidays). If we are receiving a high volume of orders and there will be a delay in processing your order you will be notified via of that delay. Shipping charges for your order will be calculated and displayed at checkout. Orders placed on flocoapparel.com can only be shipped to the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii and US territories. You will receive a shipping confirmation email with tracking information once your order has shipped. You may receive your order sooner or later than the estimated delivery time depending on order processing factors or shipping transit timelines.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Business Policies

**Introduction**

In this lesson, we will learn about business policies, specifically shipping and return policies. We will examine the policies of FLOCO Apparel to understand how they operate their business.

**Section 1: Shipping Policy**

The shipping policy of FLOCO Apparel states that it takes up to 3 business days to prepare an order for shipment. A business day is defined as Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. If there is a high volume of orders and there will be a delay in processing, customers will be notified via email. Shipping charges for orders will be calculated and displayed at checkout. Orders can only be shipped to the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and US territories.

**Questions and Answers**

1. What is a shipping policy?
2. How long does it take for FLOCO Apparel to prepare an order for shipment?
3. When will customers be notified of a delay in processing their order?
4. Which areas does FLOCO Apparel ship to?

**Section 2: Return Policy**

The return policy of FLOCO Apparel allows customers to return items within 30 days of delivery. Items must be in their original condition and packaging. There is a $5 restocking fee for all returns.

**Questions and Answers**

1. What is a return policy?
2. How long does a customer have to return an item?
3. What condition must the item be returned in?
4. Is there a fee for returning an item?

**Section 3: Practical Examples**

Let's say a customer orders a shirt from FLOCO Apparel on a Tuesday. Since it is a business day, the order will be processed and shipped within 3 business days. The customer will receive a shipping confirmation email with tracking information once the order has shipped. If the customer wants to return the shirt, they must do so within 30 days of delivery. They will be charged a $5 restocking fee.

**Glossary**

- Business day: A day on which businesses are open for work.
- Continental U.S.: The 48 states on the North American continent.
- US territories: Areas outside of the 50 states that are under the jurisdiction of the United States.

**Conclusion**

Understanding business policies is important for customers to know what to expect when ordering products or services. By examining the shipping and return policies of FLOCO Apparel, we can see how they operate their business and make informed decisions as consumers.

**Self-Debate Discussion**

Should businesses have strict return policies or should they be more lenient towards customers who want to return items?


text: I need help with.... Tips on how to accept your feelings and newfound freedoms. This checklist could help you cope with practical tasks during an emotional time. New research reveals that common conceptions about dealing with loss of a spouse are all wrong. Find the words to honor your beloved family member or friend. This checklist could help you cope with practical tasks during an emotional time. Closing out the estate of a relative or friend who has died is an important, and time-consuming, responsibility. How you can safeguard your deceased loved ones — and yourself. A guide to comforting someone who's ailing or grieving. Share, get and give advice with other caregivers. AARP Phone: 1-877-333-5885. (1-888-971-2013 in Spanish). Monday-Friday: 7 a.m.-11 p.m. ET Saturday 9 a.m.-5 p.m. ET

textbook:
Lesson Title: Coping with Loss and Grief

Introduction:
Losing someone we love is never easy, but it is a natural part of life. Grief is a normal response to loss, but it can be overwhelming and confusing. In this lesson, we will explore ways to cope with loss and grief, including practical tips and strategies for managing emotions.

Section 1: Understanding Grief

Topic 1: What is grief?
Grief is the natural response to loss. It is the pain and sadness we feel when something or someone we love is taken away. Grief can be overwhelming, but it is also a normal part of life.

Topic 2: Stages of grief
There are five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Each stage is different, and everyone experiences them in their own way. Some people may stay in one stage for a long time, while others may move quickly from one stage to another.

Topic 3: Common misconceptions about grief
Many people believe that grief should be hidden away and not shown publicly. However, this is not always the case. It is okay to show your emotions and to express your grief in your own way.

Section 2: Practical Tips for Coping with Grief

Topic 1: Take care of yourself
Eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can help you feel better physically and emotionally. It is also important to take breaks when you need them and to avoid pushing yourself too hard.

Topic 2: Connect with others
Talking to someone about your feelings can help you feel better. You may find it helpful to talk to a friend, family member, or counselor. You may also find comfort in joining a support group for people who are going through similar experiences.

Topic 3: Keep busy
Keeping busy can help take your mind off your loss and provide a sense of normalcy. You may find it helpful to start a new hobby, volunteer, or spend time with friends and family.

Section 3: Managing Emotions

Topic 1: Accept your feelings
It is normal to feel a range of emotions after a loss, including sadness, anger, guilt, and loneliness. Try to accept your feelings and allow yourself to experience them without judgment.

Topic 2: Be patient with yourself
Grief is a process that takes time, and there is no set timetable for healing. Be patient with yourself and remember that everyone grieves differently.

Topic 3: Seek professional help
If you are having trouble coping with your loss, it may be helpful to seek professional help. A therapist or counselor can provide support and guidance to help you through this difficult time.

Conclusion:
Coping with loss and grief can be challenging, but there are practical steps you can take to manage your emotions and find comfort. Remember to take care of yourself, connect with others, and be patient with your healing process. By following these tips, you can honor your loved one while also taking care of yourself.

Glossary:
- Grief: the natural response to loss, characterized by pain and sadness
- Stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
- Misconceptions about grief: the belief that grief should be hidden away and not shown publicly
- Practical tips for coping with grief: eating well, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, connecting with others, keeping busy, accepting your feelings, being patient with yourself, seeking professional help.


text:
They have made a scene at the altar, crashed the Sochi Olympics, and taken numerous lumps for taking on Putin's Russia.

Pussy Riot, the Russian punk rock collective of fierce Kremlin critics, is now going after the man that lords over Moscow's version of justice -- Prosecutor-General Yury Chaika.

"Now Pussy Riot also has its own movie about Chaika," lead Pussy Riot member Nadezhda Tolokonnikova tweeted on February 3.

None other than Tolokonnikova plays the role of Chaika, who was the focus of graft allegations made last year by Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny.

Following a lengthy investigation, Navalny produced a 43-minute documentary last year accusing Chaika's two sons of masterminding broad corruption schemes to enrich themselves under the cover of being subordinates to their high-ranking father.

Pussy Riot's latest track, recorded in Los Angeles with a video filmed in Moscow, clearly lends its support for Navalny's argument.

The lyrics of the song tell the story of a Russia where, as long as you stay loyal to the leadership, you can get away with practically anything, even murder.

"Be loyal to those in power, because power is a gift from God, son. I love Russia. I am a patriot," the chorus goes.

Tolokonnikova served time for her role in an anti-Putin protest in 2012 that entered Pussy Riot into the lexicon of news presenters across the world. The protest, turned into a video titled Punk Prayer -- Mother of God, Chase Putin Away featured images of five members of the group performing in their trademark multicolored balaclavas on the altar of Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

Tolokonnikova and fellow Pussy Riot members Maria Alyokhina and Yekaterina Samutsevich were convicted of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred and handed two-year prison sentences. Samutsevich was released just two months later on a suspended sentence.

Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina served nearly their full terms, and quickly made waves upon their release with Putin Will Teach You How To Love The Motherland, a music video targeting the Olympic Winter Games in Sochi. The clip showed images of Pussy Riot making a beach landing at the games and being whipped and beaten by baton-wielding Cossack militia.

Pussy Riot drew on their experiences in challenging Russian authority in creating their new song and video.

"This is an artistic tale of modern Russian and its target is citizens," Tolokonnikova said in an interview with BuzzFeed. "When we made Chaika I asked myself, 'Would my co-prisoners have understood this or not?' And every time I answered myself: 'Yes, they would have.'"

As Chaika, Tolokonnikova watches over as her "colleagues," all dressed in prosecutor uniforms, torture inmates. In some scenes Tolokonnikova is filmed at a large desk in a dark office with a portrait of Vladimir Putin hanging in the background.

As she sings, Tolokonnikova holds what seems like golden loaf of bread -- a symbol of corruption in neighboring Ukraine during the rule of Viktor Yanukovych.

WATCH: Pussy Riot Performs Chaika (English Subtitles Available in "Settings")

And the clip is replete with fowl imagery. There is the wearing of seagull masks -- another swipe at Chaika (which means seagull in English) -- that activists have used to symbolize Chaika's alleged involvement in corruption.

And the Russian double eagle features prominently in the new clip, albeit obviously patterned after the Nazi eagle.

Finally, there are the frequent images of an actress feasting on a large chicken (arguably a turkey).

The scenes, Tolokonnikova told Vice.com, symbolize gluttony, which she calls the "core values of the Russian government mafia."

textbook:
of how Chaika's family has been involved in corrupt practices for years, siphoning millions of dollars from state contracts.

The video shows Tolokonnikova as Chaika, dancing and singing in front of a luxury car and a mansion, while other Pussy Riot members appear as characters from the Russian political elite, including President Vladimir Putin.

The song, called "Chaika," is part of Pussy Riot's upcoming album, which will be released later this year.

The group has become known for its provocative performances and political activism, and has been targeted by the Russian authorities for its criticism of Putin's government.

In 2012, three members of the group were arrested and sentenced to prison for performing a protest song against Putin in a Moscow cathedral.

Since then, Pussy Riot has continued to criticize the Russian government, and has also spoken out in support of other political prisoners and human rights activists.

The group's latest video comes at a time when corruption remains a major issue in Russia, with many citizens feeling frustrated by the lack of progress in tackling the problem.

Navalny's documentary on Chaika's family received widespread attention in Russia, and led to calls for an investigation into their activities.

However, the Russian authorities have so far refused to act on the allegations, and Chaika himself has dismissed them as "absurd."

Pussy Riot's new video is likely to increase pressure on the authorities to take action, and may also help to raise awareness of the issue among the wider public.

Lesson: Corruption in Russia

Introduction:
Corruption is a serious problem in many countries around the world, including Russia. In this lesson, we will learn about the issue of corruption in Russia and how it affects society.

Section 1: What is corruption?
Corruption is defined as the abuse of power or authority for personal gain. It can take many forms, including bribery, extortion, embezzlement, and nepotism.

Section 2: Why is corruption a problem?
Corruption is a problem because it undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in government, and creates an unequal playing field for businesses. It also fuels poverty, inequality, and social unrest.

Section 3: How does corruption happen in Russia?
Corruption in Russia is often linked to the country's authoritarian political system, which concentrates power in the hands of a few individuals. This allows for widespread corruption at all levels of government, from local officials to senior politicians.

Section 4: What can be done to fight corruption in Russia?
There are several steps that can be taken to fight corruption in Russia, including strengthening the rule of law, improving transparency and accountability, and empowering civil society organizations to hold the government accountable.

Section 5: Conclusion
Corruption is a serious problem in Russia, but there are steps that can be taken to address it. By understanding the issue and taking action, we can work towards a more just and equitable society.


text: Abstract. We study models of weighted exponential random graphs in the large network limit. These models have recently been proposed to model weighted network data arising from a host of applications including socio-econometric data such as migration flows and neuroscience. Analogous to fundamental results derived for standard (unweighted) exponential random graph models in the work of Chatterjee and Diaconis, we derive limiting results for the structure of these models as the number of nodes goes to infinity. Our results are applicable for a wide variety of base measures including measures with unbounded support. We also derive sufficient conditions for continuity of functionals in the specification of the model including conditions on nodal covariates. Finally we include a number of open problems to spur further understanding of this model especially in the context of applications.. All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes. - Statistical and Nonlinear Physics. - Mathematical Physics

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Weighted Exponential Random Graph Models

**Objective:** To understand the basic concepts of weighted exponential random graph models and their applications in various fields such as socio-econometric data and neuroscience.

**Overview:** In this lesson, we will learn about weighted exponential random graph models and their properties. We will start by understanding the basic concepts of these models and then move on to their applications in various fields.

**Section 1: Introduction to Weighted Exponential Random Graph Models**

**Topic 1.1: What are weighted exponential random graph models?**

Weighted exponential random graph models are a type of statistical model used to analyze weighted network data. These models are based on the concept of exponential random graphs, which are graphs where the adjacency matrix has exponential entries. Weighted exponential random graph models extend this concept by allowing for weights on the edges of the graph, which can represent various types of relationships between nodes.

**Topic 1.2: Why are weighted exponential random graph models useful?**

Weighted exponential random graph models are useful because they can capture complex relationships between nodes in a network. By allowing for weights on the edges, these models can represent different types of interactions between nodes, such as positive or negative relationships. This makes them particularly useful for analyzing socio-economic data, such as migration flows, and neuroscience data, where different types of interactions between nodes may be important.

**Section 2: Properties of Weighted Exponential Random Graph Models**

**Topic 2.1: What are some key properties of weighted exponential random graph models?**

Some key properties of weighted exponential random graph models include:

1. The models are based on the concept of exponential random graphs, where the adjacency matrix has exponential entries.
2. The models allow for weights on the edges of the graph, which can represent different types of relationships between nodes.
3. The models can be used to analyze complex networks, such as those found in socio-economic data and neuroscience.
4. The models have been shown to have many useful properties, such as consistency and robustness to misspecification.

**Topic 2.2: What are some examples of applications of weighted exponential random graph models?**

Some examples of applications of weighted exponential random graph models include:

1. Analyzing migration flows in socio-economic data.
2. Studying the structure of neural networks in neuroscience.
3. Modeling complex networks in various fields, such as computer science and physics.

**Section 3: Continuity of Functionals in the Specification of the Model**

**Topic 3.1: What is continuity of functionals in the specification of the model?**

Continuity of functionals in the specification of the model refers to the idea that certain properties of the model, such as the degree sequence or the clustering coefficient, are continuous functions of the model parameters. This means that small changes in the parameters can lead to large changes in these properties.

**Topic 3.2: What are some sufficient conditions for continuity of functionals in the specification of the model?**

Some sufficient conditions for continuity of functionals in the specification of the model include:

1. The model parameters are bounded.
2. The base measure has a finite second moment.
3. The nodal covariates are bounded and have a finite range.

**Conclusion**

In this lesson, we have learned about weighted exponential random graph models and their applications in various fields. We have discussed their properties and some examples of their use in analyzing complex networks. We have also introduced the concept of continuity of functionals in the specification of the model and provided some sufficient conditions for this property. By understanding these concepts, we can better apply these models to new problems and gain insights into the structure of complex networks.


text: Hovslagargatan 5. Stockholm 111 48. Sweden. 46 84 40 54 50. Sector(s): Energy. Industry: Oil & Gas E&P. Full-time employees: 448. Lundin Energy AB (publ), an independent oil and gas company, engages in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas properties primarily in Norway. As of December 31, 2020, it had proved plus probable net reserves of 671 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe); and proved plus probable plus possible net reserves of 826 MMboe. The company was formerly known as Lundin Petroleum AB (publ) and changed its name to Lundin Energy AB (publ) in March 2020. Lundin Energy AB (publ) was incorporated in 2001 and is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.. Lundin Petroleum AB (publ)’s ISS governance QualityScore as of 26 September 2021 is 3. The pillar scores are Audit: 3; Board: 4; Shareholder rights: 1; Compensation: 6.

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Company Profiles

Introduction:
A company profile is a comprehensive overview of a business's activities, products, services, management team, financial health, and achievements. It provides essential information about the company to potential investors, customers, partners, and employees. In this lesson, we will learn how to read and interpret company profiles, including understanding key metrics, analyzing financial data, and identifying growth opportunities.

Section 1: Reading a Company Profile

Topic 1: Key Metrics
Key metrics are essential components of a company profile that provide insight into the company's performance and financial health. These metrics include revenue, profit margin, gross profit, operating expenses, and net income. Understanding these metrics can help you evaluate a company's profitability and growth potential.

Topic 2: Financial Data
Financial data is another crucial aspect of a company profile that provides information about the company's financial performance over time. This data includes income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and key ratios such as debt-to-equity, current ratio, and return on investment. Analyzing financial data can help you identify trends, assess risk, and make informed investment decisions.

Topic 3: Management Team
The management team is an essential component of a company profile, as it provides insight into the experience, expertise, and leadership style of the individuals who run the business. By evaluating the backgrounds and track records of the management team, you can assess their ability to execute the company's strategy and drive growth.

Section 2: Analyzing Financial Data

Topic 1: Revenue
Revenue is the top line of a company's income statement and represents the total amount of money earned from sales of goods or services. Analyzing revenue can help you understand the company's top-line growth, market share, and pricing power.

Topic 2: Profit Margin
Profit margin is a measure of a company's earnings relative to its revenue. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from total revenue and dividing the result by total revenue. A higher profit margin indicates a more profitable business.

Topic 3: Gross Profit
Gross profit is the amount of money left after subtracting the costs of goods sold (COGS) from total revenue. It is a key metric for evaluating a company's profitability and efficiency, as it excludes operating expenses such as salaries, rent, and marketing costs.

Topic 4: Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are the costs incurred in running a business, such as salaries, rent, and marketing costs. They are deducted from gross profit to arrive at operating income, which is a key metric for evaluating a company's profitability.

Section 3: Identifying Growth Opportunities

Topic 1: Market Analysis
Market analysis is the process of evaluating the market potential of a product or service. It involves identifying customer needs, competitor strengths and weaknesses, and industry trends. By conducting a thorough market analysis, you can identify growth opportunities and position your company for success.

Topic 2: Product Development
Product development is the process of creating new products or improving existing ones. It involves researching customer needs, brainstorming ideas, prototyping, and testing. By investing in product development, you can differentiate your company from competitors and create new revenue streams.

Topic 3: Expansion Strategies
Expansion strategies involve entering new markets, launching new products, or acquiring other companies. By expanding your business, you can increase revenue, diversify your customer base, and reduce risk. However, expansion strategies require careful planning and execution to ensure long-term success.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, reading and interpreting company profiles is an essential skill for anyone interested in investing, business development, or corporate finance. By understanding key metrics, analyzing financial data, and identifying growth opportunities, you can evaluate a company's performance, assess risk, and make informed investment decisions. Remember to always ask critical questions, challenge assumptions, and think critically about the information presented.

Glossary:
- Revenue: The total amount of money earned from sales of goods or services.
- Profit Margin: A measure of a company's earnings relative to its revenue.
- Gross Profit: The amount of money left after subtracting the costs of goods sold (COGS) from total revenue.
- Operating Expenses: The costs incurred in running a business, such as salaries, rent, and marketing costs.
- Market Analysis: The process of evaluating the market potential of a product or service.
- Product Development: The process of creating new products or improving existing ones.
- Expansion Strategies: Strategies for entering new markets, launching new products, or acquiring other companies.


text: This report presents the results of a nation-wide study of experiences and perceptions of men and women regarding masculinity and GBV in Rwanda, which was implemented by RWAMREC. The study was conducted from January 2010 to June 2010. The quantitative part of the study included a national household survey among 1311 women and 2301 men. Qualitative data were obtained by five focus group discussions ten in-depth interviews. The following research question has been studied: What is the relation between perceptions of masculinity and the problem of GBV committed by men towards women?. Institutional Sponsors: Rwanda MenEngage Network, RWAMREC, ICRW, and UNDP

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Rwanda

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about gender-based violence (GBV) in Rwanda, its impact on society, and how it relates to perceptions of masculinity. We will explore the findings of a nation-wide study conducted by RWAMREC and discuss the importance of understanding and addressing GBV in our communities.

Section 1: Defining Gender-Based Violence (GBV)
GBV refers to any harmful act directed at an individual or group based on their gender identity, whether it is motivated by malice or discrimination. It includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, as well as threats of such acts, coercion, and arbitrary deprivation of liberty.

Why is it important to understand GBV?
GBV is a serious public health and human rights issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It has long-term physical, mental, and social consequences for victims, their families, and communities. By understanding GBV, we can take steps to prevent it and support survivors.

Section 2: The Study's Findings
The study found that there is a strong correlation between perceptions of masculinity and the problem of GBV committed by men towards women. Many men in Rwanda believe that being a "real man" means being violent, controlling, and dominant over women. This belief leads to a culture of silence and denial around GBV, making it difficult for survivors to seek help.

What are some examples of GBV?
Examples of GBV include physical abuse such as hitting, kicking, or choking; sexual abuse such as rape, forced sex, or unwanted touching; psychological abuse such as name-calling, insulting, or threatening; and economic abuse such as controlling finances or limiting access to resources.

Section 3: Addressing GBV in Our Communities
There are several steps we can take to address GBV in our communities. These include:

1. Educating ourselves and others about the signs and symptoms of GBV.
2. Supporting organizations that provide services to survivors of GBV, such as shelters, counseling, and legal assistance.
3. Advocating for policies and programs that promote gender equality and prevent GBV.
4. Holding perpetrators accountable for their actions and supporting survivors in seeking justice.

Conclusion:
Understanding the relationship between perceptions of masculinity and GBV is crucial for addressing this issue in Rwanda and around the world. By educating ourselves and our communities, we can work towards a future where everyone is safe and respected.

Glossary:
- GBV: Gender-Based Violence
- Masculinity: A set of cultural and social norms that define what it means to be a "real man" in a particular society.
- Survivor: A person who has experienced GBV and is working towards recovery and healing.

Self-Debate:
- How does your community talk about masculinity? Are there certain traits or behaviors that are celebrated as "manly"?
- In what ways can you challenge these ideas and promote healthy, non-violent expressions of masculinity?
- How can you support survivors of GBV in your community? What resources are available to them?


text: What are the tax advantages of an annuity?. How much Life Insurance do I need?. How much am I spending?. I'm retired, how long will my savings last?. Many large employers offer telemedicine programs in their benefit packages. Do you know the potential advantages of telemedicine?. January 15, 2021 @ 03:47 PM. Market data delayed per exchange rules.. All quotes are in US Eastern Time (EST).. Market data provided by ICE Data Services. ICE Limitations. Powered and implemented by FactSet. Legal Statement.

textbook:
**Lesson: Introduction to Personal Finance**

**Section 1: Tax Advantages of Annuities**

An annuity is a financial product that pays out a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, typically monthly or yearly. One of the main benefits of owning an annuity is that it can provide tax advantages. Here are some of the tax advantages of annuities:

1. Tax-deferred growth: The earnings on an annuity are not taxed until they are withdrawn. This means that the money in your annuity can grow tax-free, allowing your investment to compound at a faster rate than if it were in a taxable account.

2. Tax-free withdrawals: Once you begin taking withdrawals from your annuity, the IRS allows you to take a portion of the withdrawal as a return of your original investment (principal) without paying any taxes. This is known as the exclusion ratio, and it can significantly reduce the amount of taxes you owe on your withdrawals.

3. No required minimum distributions: Unlike other retirement accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k)s, annuities do not require you to start taking withdrawals at age 72. This means that you can let your annuity continue to grow tax-deferred for as long as you like.

**Section 2: Calculating Life Insurance Needs**

Life insurance is a crucial part of financial planning, especially for those who have dependents or significant assets. However, determining how much life insurance you need can be a difficult question to answer. Here are some factors to consider when calculating your life insurance needs:

1. Income replacement: If you were to pass away, how much income would your family need to maintain their standard of living? This could include expenses such as mortgage payments, utility bills, and groceries.

2. Final expenses: Funerals can be expensive, and the cost can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars. Make sure to factor this into your life insurance needs.

3. Debts and liabilities: Do you have any outstanding debts or liabilities that would need to be paid off after your death? This could include things like credit card balances, car loans, or home equity lines of credit.

4. Education funding: If you have children, do you want to set aside funds for their education? This could include college tuition, books, and other expenses.

**Section 3: Tracking Spending and Saving**

Tracking your spending and saving is an important part of managing your personal finances. Here are some tips for tracking your spending and saving:

1. Use a budgeting app: There are many apps available that can help you track your spending and saving. These apps can help you categorize your expenses, set goals, and monitor your progress.

2. Keep receipts and records: Make sure to keep receipts and records of all your purchases. This will make it easier to track your spending and identify areas where you may be overspending.

3. Set up automatic transfers: Consider setting up automatic transfers from your checking account to your savings account. This can help you save money without even thinking about it.

4. Monitor your accounts regularly: Make sure to regularly monitor your bank and investment accounts to ensure that all transactions are correct and that there are no unauthorized charges.

**Conclusion**

Personal finance is an important topic that can greatly impact your quality of life. By understanding the tax advantages of annuities, calculating your life insurance needs, and tracking your spending and saving, you can take control of your financial future. Remember to always consult with a financial professional before making any major financial decisions.

**Glossary:**

- Annuity: A financial product that pays out a fixed amount of money at regular intervals.
- Exclusion ratio: The portion of a withdrawal from an annuity that is not subject to taxes.
- Life insurance: A contract that provides a lump sum payment in the event of the insured's death.
- Final expenses: Expenses incurred after death, such as funeral costs.
- Debts and liabilities: Obligations that must be repaid, such as credit card balances or home equity lines of credit.
- Education funding: Funds set aside for educational expenses, such as college tuition.


text: >> Eto.. Read the rest of this entry ».. Read the rest of this entry ». Cle The President. The President has the stature and presence to become the commander in chief of your garden. Statesman like deep purple, cupped blooms set off by reddish purple centers and the ability to bloom virtually nonstop in your garden make this clematis irresistible. For a capital display grow ‘The President’ with the contrast of clematis Madame Julia Correvon and Ramona.. Read the rest of this entry ». Cle.. Read the rest of this entry ».

textbook:
Lesson: How to Grow and Care for Clematis Plants

**Introduction**

Clematis plants are beautiful additions to any garden. They come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, making them versatile and appealing. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of clematis plants, how to plant them, and how to care for them.

**Section 1: Types of Clematis Plants**

There are two main types of clematis plants: deciduous and evergreen. Deciduous clematis lose their leaves in the fall and winter, while evergreen clematis keep their leaves year-round. Within these two categories, there are many different varieties, each with its own unique characteristics.

**Section 2: Planting Clematis Plants**

Clematis plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They also need full sun or partial shade, depending on the variety. When planting, make sure to dig a hole twice as deep as the root ball and add a layer of compost or other organic matter to the bottom of the hole. Then, place the root ball in the hole and fill the hole back up with soil. Water the plant thoroughly after planting.

**Section 3: Caring for Clematis Plants**

Once your clematis plant is established, it will require minimal care. However, there are some things you can do to ensure it stays healthy and happy:

- Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Clematis plants don't like to be too wet or too dry, so it's important to strike a balance.
- Fertilize your clematis plant in the spring, using a fertilizer specifically designed for flowering plants.
- Prune your clematis plant in the fall or early spring, removing any dead or damaged wood and shaping the plant to encourage new growth.

**Section 4: Real-World Examples**

Let's say you have a deciduous clematis plant called 'The President'. It has deep purple, cupped blooms that set off by reddish purple centers. This plant blooms virtually nonstop in your garden and looks great when grown alongside clematis Madame Julia Correvon and Ramona.

**Section 5: Conclusion**

Growing and caring for clematis plants is easy once you know the basics. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that includes these stunning plants. With their vibrant colors and elegant shapes, clematis plants are sure to impress and delight.


text: Description. Clean and simple 8″ x 18″ personalized wood sign made of stunning eastern red cedar. This sign has been used as a family name sign, cottage sign, camping sign, workshop sign, etc. This versatile design has endless possibilities. You tell us what wording and clip art image to carve. Your choice of computerized font. Displayed with Itim font and Pine trees and circle image.. Size: 8″x18″x1″. Layout of text/picture may change to accommodate your chosen image. Engraved clipart lines come with hand painted color and/or black added.. *Please note: Sign is natural Eastern Red Cedar with a clear finish. This species of wood naturally has red and white grain variations that differ with each piece.. Reviews. There are no reviews yet.

textbook:
Lesson: Personalized Wood Signs
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about personalized wood signs and their uses. We will cover the materials used to make these signs, the different designs available, and the steps involved in creating a custom sign. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create your own personalized wood sign for your home or business.
Materials Used:
- Eastern red cedar wood
- Clear finish
- Computerized font
- Clip art image
Designs Available:
- Family name sign
- Cottage sign
- Camping sign
- Workshop sign
- Custom design
Steps Involved in Creating a Custom Sign:
1. Choose the wording and clip art image you want to use.
2. Select a computerized font that matches your design.
3. Provide the layout of the text/picture.
4. Add hand painted color and/or black to the engraved clipart lines.
5. Apply a clear finish to protect the sign.
Conclusion:
Personalized wood signs are a great way to show off your personality and style. They can be used for a variety of purposes, such as welcoming guests to your home or promoting your business. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create a custom sign that is unique and meaningful to you.
Glossary:
- Eastern red cedar: A type of wood that is commonly used to make personalized wood signs.
- Clear finish: A protective coating applied to the sign to prevent damage.
- Computerized font: A font that is created using computer software.
- Clip art image: A digital image that can be added to the sign.
- Engraved clipart lines: Lines that are etched into the wood to create a design.
- Hand painted color: Paint that is applied by hand to add color to the sign.
- Black: A color that can be added to the sign to enhance the design.
- Clear finish: A protective coating applied to the sign to prevent damage.