text:
Living, Marketing, & Running around Vancouver, BC.

Conviction Kitchen Season 2 Wraps Up

For the past 7 or 8 weeks, I have had the pleasure of doing the PR for season 2 of a television show being filmed here in Vancouver called Conviction Kitchen.

We knew it was going to be a big job, but man, am I so glad we went through with it. What a unique experience.

The show Conviction Kitchen is based on a Chef and his wife, Marc Thuet and Biana Zorich, who staff their restaurant with ex-convicts to give them a second chance at life. Not only is there a wonderful program behind this show to help these former offenders get started in a new career, but it’s great television. There is no need to create drama, because in this case, it creates itself.

We held a media tasting event, where we invited some select media + foodie bloggers to come taste the Conviction menu and cover the event. We also invited some of Vancouver’s top chefs who happen to be close friends with Chef Marc Thuet, and wanted to support his restaurant, and Marc and Biana’s initiative. The food was divine, and the event was well-received by all of those involved.

Media Table

Chef’s Table

Charcuterie & terrine platter

Lindt Chocolate tart

Friday, August 6, Dawn Chubai from Citytv’s Breakfast Television did the morning show on location at Delilah’s Conviction. 20 BT viewers came in for a one-time-only breakfast served by Marc Thuet. Those were 20 very lucky people (plus a few others, myself included). The breakfast served that morning was out of this world.

Myself + Dawn Chubai

Breakfast of champions

Dawn Chubai with Maggie, Zoran, Rhea, Mike, and Cassandra.

This past Saturday, August 7, was the wrap-up party and graduation for the 9 trainees that made it through the 8 weeks of training with Marc and Biana. It was a wonderful party to celebrate the last day of filming, that included a hefty guest list of some of Vancouver’s top local actors, top chefs, and a few friends and family. I have a set on Flickr that include the rest of the photos of some of these events.

Marc giving a speech at the wrap-up party

Congratulations to Marc, Biana, and all of the trainees, for a wonderful and interesting season in Vancouver. I had an amazing time working on this project, as well as experiencing the behind-the-scenes “magic”. Now, here’s hoping Chef Thuet opens one of his famous bakeries in Vancouver. Who needs a waistline, anyway?

That I am not sure of, because I don’t think they are going to do a Season 3. Not just yet, anyway. With the first 2 seasons, though, I believe the production company put up a Craigslist ad to recruit trainees.

textbook:
Lesson: Public Relations (PR)

Introduction:
Public Relations (PR) is the practice of managing the reputation of a company or individual. It involves creating and maintaining a positive image and building relationships with the public. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of PR, including its importance, the role of a PR professional, and the steps involved in creating an effective PR campaign.

Importance of PR:
- PR helps to build trust and credibility with the public.
- It helps to create a positive image and reputation for a company or individual.
- PR can help to increase sales and revenue.
- It can help to manage crises and negative publicity.

Role of a PR Professional:
- A PR professional is responsible for creating and maintaining a positive image for a company or individual.
- They develop and implement PR strategies and tactics to achieve this goal.
- They work with various stakeholders, including journalists, influencers, and the general public.
- They monitor and respond to media coverage and other public interactions.

Steps in Creating an Effective PR Campaign:
1. Research: Conduct research to understand your target audience and the best way to reach them.
2. Goals and Objectives: Define clear goals and objectives for your PR campaign.
3. Strategies: Develop strategies to achieve your goals and objectives.
4. Tactics: Create tactics to implement your strategies.
5. Implementation: Execute your tactics and monitor your progress.
6. Evaluation: Measure the success of your campaign and make adjustments as needed.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, PR is an essential tool for building and maintaining a positive image and reputation. By following the steps outlined above, you can create an effective PR campaign that will help you achieve your goals. Remember to always be transparent, honest, and responsive to the needs of your target audience.


text: Surf’s up! Beachgoers and wave riders come together on 20 June 2014 to celebrate the International Surfing Day. This annual, global event is held around the world to mark the beginning of the summer and celebrate surfing, surfing lifestyle and the sustainability of ocean resources. This special day has been a great way for people to attend free events and learn more about surfing, whether they are trying it for the first time or they are pros. There are more than 140 events taking place around the world. From surf lessons to concerts, beach clean-ups, surf contests, picnics, BBQs, surf films and SUP, wake ski and wakeboard demos there is plenty to keep everyone happy. It is time to grab your boards and start riding those waves!

source: refinedweb

textbook:
Lesson: Surfing 101

## Introduction
Surfing is an exciting and challenging sport that requires skill, strength, and balance. It originated in Hawaii and has become a popular pastime around the world. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of surfing, including the equipment needed, the techniques involved, and safety precautions to take while surfing.

## Equipment Needed
To start surfing, you will need the following equipment:
- A surfboard (usually between 6-9 feet long)
- A wetsuit or swimsuit
- A leash to attach the board to your ankle
- Fins (plastic or rubber) to help with stability and speed
- A surfboard bag to carry your board
- Sunblock and sunglasses

## Techniques Involved
Surfing involves catching waves and riding them until they crash onto the shore. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Choose a spot on the beach where the waves are breaking.
2. Paddle out to the lineup (the area where other surfers are waiting for waves) using a strong and steady stroke.
3. When a wave comes, paddle hard to catch it and get into a position known as "prone" (lying flat on your stomach).
4. As the wave starts to crest, pop up onto your feet and ride the wave until it crashes.
5. When the wave ends, turn around and paddle back out to the lineup.

## Safety Precautions
Surfing can be dangerous if you do not follow safety precautions. Here are some things to keep in mind:
- Always swim with a buddy so someone knows where you are and can help if something goes wrong.
- Never surf alone.
- Know your limits and only surf waves that are appropriate for your skill level.
- Always wear a helmet when bodyboarding or bodysurfing.
- Watch out for other surfers and swimmers in the water.
- Be aware of the weather conditions and avoid surfing during storms or when there are strong currents.

## Conclusion
Surfing is an exciting and challenging sport that requires skill, strength, and balance. By following the safety precautions and learning the basic techniques, you can enjoy the thrill of riding waves and celebrate the surfing lifestyle. Whether you are just starting out or an experienced surfer, there is always something new to learn and explore in this amazing sport.


text:
Dairy farmers find success in diversity

A MILKING herd of more than 400 cows keeps Gordon Lockett busy but he also finds time to run a small, free-range piggery.

Mr Lockett, wife Marg and sons Ben, 21, Ashley, 20, Justin, 17, and employee Ben Olsen farm almost 485ha and another 160ha leased at Neerim North, supplying Parmalat dairy company under the business name of Stanvale.

They run about 400 cows, mostly holstein, on the main farm and milk twice a day. Another 80 head are on the block down the road and are milked once a day.

Mr Lockett's brother Lindsay runs another 170 head at Neerim South which are included under the Stanvale umbrella.

The family also runs about 30 free-range sows, turning off about 500 pigs a year at about 50-60kg. They are sold to other farmers or to an abattoir in Bendigo.

"They are free-range so there are little pigs everywhere, but they go into a shed at night,” Mr Lockett said.

The operation also runs a mixed flock of 25 to 30 ewes, growing lambs for their freezer and for friends.

Mr Lockett said the farm had slowly expanded from the original soldier settlement block his grandfather had established.

"It's grown over time, it's not like a sudden jump in our workload,” he said.

Mr Lockett started work on the farm just before his 15th birthday and said the biggest labour saver introduced since then is the 50-stand rotary milking system that was built in 2003.

"Just before that was built we were milking 350 with a herringbone dairy and it was taking 3½ hours in the morning and three in the afternoon,” Mr Lockett said.

He said the rainfall this year was about 150mm down on average but "the cows are milking the best that they have done in a few years” with cows averaging about 30 litres a day.

The family has access to irrigation water from a tributary of the Latrobe River and Mr Lockett said they used it a bit for summer crops or "to make an autumn break”.

"When we had a smaller amount of cows we could irrigate enough to feed them, but now we do a lot of silage on the outblocks,” he said.

"We made 4500 bales of silage last year and by the end of the season we ended up with only 150 left.”

About 90 per cent of the seasonally calving herd are artificially inseminated. They get two chances then they are out with the bull.

Ben said the family had begun using Orchard Genetics herd assessments.

Spring and autumn calvers are assessed and matched with bulls before AI to improve genetics and breed out any problems with about 25 per cent of the herd renewed each year.

source: minipile

textbook:
Lesson: Diversification in Agriculture

### Overview

In this lesson, we will learn about the benefits of diversification in agriculture. We will explore different ways that farmers can diversify their operations to increase profits and reduce risks. We will also discuss the importance of adaptability and flexibility in the ever-changing agricultural industry.

### Section 1: Introduction

Agriculture is a vital industry that provides food, fiber, and other resources for human consumption. However, like any other business, it faces risks such as weather changes, market fluctuations, and changing consumer preferences. Diversification is one way that farmers can mitigate these risks and increase their chances of success.

### Section 2: What is Diversification?

Diversification refers to the practice of expanding a farm's operations to include multiple products or services. This can take many forms, such as raising different types of livestock or crops, adding value-added products like cheese or yogurt, or offering agritourism experiences like hayrides or corn mazes.

### Section 3: Why Diversify?

There are several reasons why diversifying a farm operation can be beneficial:

1. Increased Profitability: By offering multiple products or services, farmers can increase their income streams and potentially boost overall profitability.

2. Risk Reduction: When a farm produces multiple products or services, it reduces the risk associated with relying on a single crop or livestock species. If one product or service experiences a downturn, the farm can still rely on its other sources of income.

3. Adaptability: As market conditions change or consumer preferences evolve, farmers who have diversified their operations may be better positioned to adapt and respond to these changes.

4. Environmental Sustainability: Diversifying a farm can lead to more sustainable practices by reducing the reliance on chemical inputs and promoting natural resource conservation.

### Section 4: Examples of Diversification

Here are some examples of how farmers can diversify their operations:

1. Crop Diversification: A farmer could grow a variety of crops instead of just one or two. This could include rotating between different types of grains, legumes, or vegetables.

2. Livestock Diversification: A farmer could raise multiple types of livestock, such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. This could involve raising different breeds or species within each category.

3. Value-Added Products: Farmers can add value to their products by processing them into higher-value items, such as turning milk into cheese or yogurt, or converting fruits and vegetables into jams, pickles, or sauces.

4. Agritourism: Some farmers offer agritourism experiences, such as hayrides, corn mazes, or on-farm events like weddings or concerts. These activities can provide additional income while also promoting awareness of agriculture and its importance.

### Section 5: Conclusion

Diversification is an essential strategy for farmers looking to increase their profitability and reduce risks in the ever-changing agricultural industry. By offering multiple products or services, farmers can improve their resilience to market fluctuations and weather changes while also promoting environmental sustainability. By adapting to new opportunities and challenges, farmers can ensure the long-term success of their operations.


text: Past Speaker. Co-Founder, Great Work Cultures Initiative. Joan Blades is a co-founder of MoveOn.org and MomsRising.org. She is a Great Work Cultures champion, working with business and academic leaders to raise a big tent, welcoming a broad diversity of respectful work culture practices and leaders to catalyze a new workplace norm of respect and dignity at its core. She is co-author of The Custom-Fit Workplace: Choose When Where and How to Work and Boost Your Bottom Line, winner of a Nautilus Book Award, and.. Session: The State of Positive Business

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Respectful Work Cultures

Introduction:
In today's fast-paced world, work cultures have become more diverse and complex. With people from different backgrounds and beliefs working together, it is essential to create a respectful work environment where everyone feels valued and heard. This lesson will explore the importance of respectful work cultures and how they can benefit both employees and employers.

Section 1: What is a respectful work culture?
A respectful work culture is an environment where everyone treats each other with respect, regardless of their position or title. It is a culture that values diversity, inclusion, and collaboration. A respectful work culture promotes open communication, honesty, and transparency.

Questions and Answers:
- What is the definition of a respectful work culture?
- Why is it important to have a respectful work culture?
- How does a respectful work culture benefit employees and employers?

Section 2: Benefits of a respectful work culture
A respectful work culture has many benefits for both employees and employers. Some of these benefits include:

1. Increased productivity: When people feel respected and valued, they are more likely to be motivated and focused on their work.
2. Improved retention: Employees who feel respected and valued are more likely to stay with a company long-term.
3. Better teamwork: A respectful work culture promotes collaboration and teamwork, leading to better results.
4. Enhanced creativity: When people feel safe and respected, they are more likely to share their ideas and think creatively.
5. Higher morale: A respectful work culture boosts employee morale and job satisfaction.

Questions and Answers:
- What are the benefits of a respectful work culture?
- How does a respectful work culture improve productivity?
- Why is retention important?
- How does a respectful work culture promote teamwork?
- What is the role of creativity in a respectful work culture?

Section 3: Creating a respectful work culture
Creating a respectful work culture takes effort and commitment from everyone involved. Here are some steps to help create a respectful work culture:

1. Set the tone: Leaders must model respectful behavior and set the tone for the entire organization.
2. Establish clear guidelines: Create guidelines that outline what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior in the workplace.
3. Encourage open communication: Encourage employees to speak up and share their ideas and concerns.
4. Foster a sense of belonging: Create a culture where everyone feels included and valued.
5. Celebrate diversity: Recognize and celebrate the differences among employees.

Questions and Answers:
- How can leaders create a respectful work culture?
- What are some guidelines for creating a respectful work culture?
- Why is open communication important?
- How can employers foster a sense of belonging?
- What is the role of diversity in a respectful work culture?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a respectful work culture is essential for any organization. By creating a culture where everyone feels respected and valued, employers can improve productivity, retain employees, and foster teamwork. By following the steps outlined above, organizations can create a respectful work culture that benefits everyone involved.

Glossary:
- Diversity: Refers to the variety of differences among people, including race, gender, age, ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation.
- Inclusion: Refers to the act of creating an environment in which all individuals are treated fairly and respectfully, and have equal access to opportunities and resources.
- Collaboration: Refers to the process of working together to achieve a common goal.

Self-Debate Discussion:
- How can we ensure that our workplace is inclusive and respectful of all individuals?
- What are some ways to encourage open communication and respect in the workplace?
- How can we celebrate diversity and foster a sense of belonging in our organization?


text: Last.. He added: "The unfortunate thing for me, and this is what hasn't changed if you're talking about (Olympic) legacy, is how British coaching is viewed.. "And if British coaching and coaches are only going to be judged by results alone or the people they're associated with at the time - I'm good because I'm coaching Jessica Ennis.. "But because I coach other young kids who are involved in the sport but are not on funded programmes, because I coach them if I was measured on them I wouldn't be good.. "We're not judging coaches for coaching; we're judging it based on who is the most interesting name stood next to you at the time. That's something you see across all.

textbook:
Lesson: The Importance of Coaching in Sports

Introduction:
Coaching is an essential part of sports. It involves teaching athletes the necessary skills and techniques to improve their performance and achieve their goals. In this lesson, we will explore the importance of coaching in sports and how it can impact an athlete's success.

Core Value:
The core value of this lesson is that coaching plays a crucial role in the development of an athlete's skills and abilities. A good coach can help an athlete reach their full potential and achieve success in their chosen sport.

Section 1: The Role of Coaching in Sports
Topic 1: Skill Development
Question: What is the role of a coach in sports?
Answer: The role of a coach in sports is to teach athletes the necessary skills and techniques to improve their performance and achieve their goals.
Definition: Coaching involves working with athletes to develop their physical, mental, and emotional abilities to reach their full potential in their chosen sport.
Example: A coach may work with an athlete to improve their jumping ability by teaching them proper technique and providing feedback on their form.

Topic 2: Mental Preparation
Question: How does a coach help an athlete mentally prepare for competition?
Answer: A coach helps an athlete mentally prepare for competition by teaching them techniques to manage stress, focus, and stay calm under pressure.
Definition: Mental preparation involves developing the mental and emotional skills needed to perform well in competition.
Example: A coach may teach an athlete visualization techniques to help them mentally prepare for a race or game.

Topic 3: Goal Setting
Question: How does a coach help an athlete set goals?
Answer: A coach helps an athlete set goals by working with them to identify their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.
Definition: Goal setting involves identifying specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that an athlete wants to achieve.
Example: A coach may work with an athlete to set short-term and long-term goals, such as improving their time in a particular event or winning a championship.

Section 2: The Impact of Coaching on Athletes
Topic 1: Improved Performance
Question: How does coaching impact an athlete's performance?
Answer: Coaching can significantly impact an athlete's performance by providing them with the necessary skills and techniques to improve their abilities.
Definition: Improved performance refers to an athlete's ability to perform better in their chosen sport as a result of coaching.
Example: An athlete who receives coaching in the long jump may be able to jump further than they could before due to the proper technique and feedback provided by their coach.

Topic 2: Confidence Building
Question: How does coaching help build an athlete's confidence?
Answer: Coaching helps build an athlete's confidence by providing them with positive feedback and encouragement.
Definition: Confidence building involves developing an athlete's belief in their abilities and skills.
Example: A coach who provides positive feedback and encouragement to an athlete may help boost their confidence and improve their overall performance.

Topic 3: Long-Term Success
Question: How does coaching contribute to an athlete's long-term success?
Answer: Coaching contributes to an athlete's long-term success by providing them with the necessary skills and techniques to continue improving their abilities over time.
Definition: Long-term success refers to an athlete's ability to sustain their performance over an extended period.
Example: An athlete who receives consistent coaching throughout their career may be more likely to achieve long-term success in their chosen sport.

Section 3: The Importance of Coaching in Different Sports
Topic 1: Team Sports
Question: How does coaching impact team sports?
Answer: Coaching in team sports is essential for developing teamwork, communication, and strategy.
Definition: Team sports involve multiple athletes working together to achieve a common goal.
Example: In basketball, a coach may work with their team to develop strategies for defense and offense, as well as teach them how to communicate effectively on the court.

Topic 2: Individual Sports
Question: How does coaching impact individual sports?
Answer: Coaching in individual sports is crucial for developing technical skills and improving overall performance.
Definition: Individual sports involve a single athlete competing against others.
Example: In tennis, a coach may work with an athlete to improve their serve, forehand, and backhand strokes.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, coaching is an essential aspect of sports that can significantly impact an athlete's performance, confidence, and long-term success. Whether it's in team sports or individual sports, a good coach can help an athlete reach their full potential and achieve their goals. By developing technical skills, improving mental preparation, and setting achievable goals, athletes can benefit from the guidance and support of a coach.

Glossary:
- Coaching: The process of teaching athletes the necessary skills and techniques to improve their performance and achieve their goals.
- Skill development: The process of improving an athlete's physical, mental, and emotional abilities through coaching.
- Mental preparation: The process of developing the mental and emotional skills needed to perform well in competition.
- Goal setting: The process of identifying specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that an athlete wants to achieve.
- Improved performance: The result of coaching that leads to an athlete performing better in their chosen sport.
- Confidence building: The process of developing an athlete's belief in their abilities and skills through positive feedback and encouragement.
- Long-term success: The ability of an athlete to sustain their performance over an extended period as a result of consistent coaching.


text:
Why the cloud is “rent vs buy” for many businesses

Star Tribune journalist Steve Alexander speaks with Minneapolis based SparkWeave about their business model, how they feel about the onslaught of buzz around the largest public cloud providers like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and IBM, and why private clouds are the way to go for many companies.

Just consider some of the main points the article makes:

“The slower adoption of cloud [computing] within the U.S. and Europe reflects a greater hesitancy … about putting mission-critical and customer data on the cloud,” Forbes magazine reported last week.

“The rapid growth of public cloud computing has been driven mostly by smaller companies that can’t afford their own data centers.”

“Heavy computer users could save money by using their own data centers instead.”

“With some of the big public clouds, you don’t know whether your data is stored in Virginia or New Jersey…”

“Cloud computing is economical for companies that only need computing during 20 to 25 percent of their working hours, he said. If a company needs computing more often than that, it’s cheaper to buy and run its own computers.”

“If the data’s stored in the Amazon public cloud, you don’t know where it is. I’m not saying that Amazon isn’t secure, I’m just saying you can’t prove it one way or the other.”

So, what to make of this? My take…

The largest public clouds are not as attractive to many companies as some cloud fanatics might say.

For medium to large companies, it’s better to own than rent your data center.

No matter how much spin there is about public cloud security, many businesses aren’t buying it.

Since data has always been called the lifeblood of a business, they have the right to know where it’s stored.

The big question is the same one posed at the very beginning of article…”Who do you trust more with your data, someone outside your company or yourself?”

textbook:
Lesson: Understanding Cloud Computing for Businesses

Introduction:
Cloud computing is a technology that allows businesses to store and access data and applications over the internet. It has become a popular option for businesses of all sizes due to its cost-effectiveness, scalability, and flexibility. However, there are several factors to consider when deciding whether to rent or buy cloud services. In this lesson, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of both options and provide guidance on how to choose the best solution for your business.

Rent vs. Buy:
When it comes to cloud computing, businesses have two options: rent or buy. Renting involves using a cloud service provider's infrastructure, while buying involves purchasing and maintaining your own infrastructure. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice depends on your business needs and priorities.

Renting:
Renting cloud services is a cost-effective option for businesses that do not require a lot of computing resources. It allows businesses to access computing resources on-demand without having to invest in hardware or software. Additionally, renting cloud services can be more flexible, as businesses can easily scale up or down their computing resources depending on their needs. However, renting cloud services can also come with security concerns, as businesses may have limited control over where their data is stored and who has access to it.

Buying:
Buying cloud services, on the other hand, involves purchasing and maintaining your own infrastructure. This option provides businesses with more control over their data and applications, as they can choose where their data is stored and who has access to it. Additionally, buying cloud services can be more secure, as businesses can implement their own security measures. However, buying cloud services can be more expensive, as businesses must invest in hardware and software upfront and maintain them over time.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the decision to rent or buy cloud services depends on your business needs and priorities. If you require a lot of computing resources and want more control over your data and applications, buying cloud services may be the best option. However, if you require less computing resources and want a more cost-effective and flexible option, renting cloud services may be the better choice. Ultimately, it is essential to carefully evaluate your business needs and priorities before making a decision.


text: The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee has finished processing a large collection of Pabst Brewing Company records and those are now available for use by researchers.. The university received the collection in 2000, just as I started working on my book, but the papers were not processed until 2006. Translation: I was not able to use them (which was, sigh, the story of my life when I was working on the book.). The vast majority of the records are financial in nature (ledger books, stock records, receipts), but there’s also a large scrapbook related to Captain Pabst and the company itself. There are also some “private ledgers,” and as I learned from the few scattered ones I found at other libraries, those can yield a great deal of information! You can see the finding aid here.. I hope someone makes use of the collection. Grad students, heed my call!

textbook:
Lesson: How to Process a Large Collection of Records

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn about the process of processing a large collection of records. We will explore the steps involved in organizing and preserving historical documents, and how this information can be used by researchers.

Section 1: Understanding the Collection

- What is a collection? A collection is a group of historical documents or artifacts that have been gathered together for preservation and study.
- Why is it important to process a large collection of records? Processing a collection helps to organize and preserve the documents, making them accessible to researchers and historians.

Section 2: Steps Involved in Processing a Collection

1. Arrangement: The first step in processing a collection is to arrange the documents in a logical order. This involves sorting the documents by type, date, or subject matter.
2. Description: Once the documents have been arranged, the next step is to create a detailed description of each document. This includes providing information about the content, author, date, and any other relevant details.
3. Preservation: After the documents have been arranged and described, the next step is to preserve them. This involves protecting the documents from damage and ensuring that they will last for future generations to study.
4. Access: The final step in processing a collection is to make it accessible to researchers. This involves creating a finding aid, which is a guide that provides information about the collection and how to access it.

Section 3: Applying the Skills

- Practice arranging a small collection of documents by type, date, or subject matter.
- Create a detailed description of each document, including information about the content, author, date, and any other relevant details.
- Discuss the importance of preserving historical documents and how to protect them from damage.
- Create a finding aid for a small collection of documents.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we have learned about the process of processing a large collection of records. We have explored the steps involved in organizing and preserving historical documents, and how this information can be used by researchers. By applying the skills we have learned, we can contribute to the preservation and study of history.

Glossary:
- Collection: A group of historical documents or artifacts that have been gathered together for preservation and study.
- Finding aid: A guide that provides information about a collection and how to access it.
- Preservation: The act of protecting historical documents from damage and ensuring that they will last for future generations to study.


text: Air China Limited (Air China) will begin non-stop flights between Beijing and Copenhagen from May 30.. Once the new route is launched,, Businessinsider.com reported.. Following its launch, the Beijing-Copenhagen direct route will become a strong supplement to the Beijing-Stockholm route, further improving Air China's network of routes to Northern Europe. the six continents.. The addition of this non-stop route between Beijing and Copenhagen is the latest development in Air China's strategy to transform Beijing into an airport hub with a truly global reach and improve network coverage in Europe. Air China offers.. Add new comment. Read our comment policy before posting your viewpoints

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Air Travel

**Section 1: What is Air Travel?**

Air travel refers to the transportation of people or goods by air. It is a common mode of transportation that allows people to travel long distances quickly and efficiently. Air travel has become an essential part of modern society, allowing people to travel for business, pleasure, or to visit family and friends.

**Section 2: How does Air Travel work?**

Air travel works by using aircrafts such as planes, helicopters, or blimps to transport people or goods from one place to another. These aircrafts are designed to fly in the sky, using engines to propel them forward. Airplanes, for example, use jet engines or propellers to create lift and move through the air.

**Section 3: Why is Air Travel important?**

Air travel is important because it allows people to travel long distances quickly and efficiently. It has revolutionized the way we travel and has made it possible for us to explore new places and experience different cultures. Air travel also plays a crucial role in the global economy, enabling trade and commerce to take place across borders.

**Section 4: Types of Air Travel**

There are several types of air travel, including commercial air travel, private air travel, and charter air travel. Commercial air travel is the most common type of air travel and involves flying on scheduled flights operated by airlines. Private air travel is when you charter a plane for your own personal use, while charter air travel involves renting an entire aircraft for a group of people.

**Section 5: Air Travel and the Environment**

Air travel can have a negative impact on the environment, as burning jet fuel releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. However, airlines are working to reduce their carbon footprint by investing in more fuel-efficient aircraft and using sustainable aviation fuels.

**Glossary:**
- Aircraft: A machine that is designed to fly
- Jet engine: A type of engine that uses air to propel an aircraft forward
- Lift: The force that allows an aircraft to rise into the air
- Greenhouse gas: A gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change

**Conclusion:**

Air travel is an essential mode of transportation that has transformed the way we travel and do business. By understanding the basics of air travel and its impact on the environment, we can make informed decisions about how we travel and contribute to a more sustainable future.


text:
I want some.

A few weeks back, a friend of mine asked me about decanting. What is it? Why do it? What wines do I decant? You name it. To be honest, there’s no easy answer and no correct answer, as a recent New York Times article attests. The second paragraph sums it up best:

While the procedure is simple enough, the reasons for decanting, or not decanting, are hotly debated and little understood, even among experts. Proponents generally cite two benefits: pouring wine off the sediment that develops as some wines age, and exposing younger wines to air to bring out their aromas and flavors.

While the debate can delve far deeper, more detailed, and nerdy, that’s really the gist that most people need. It’s pretty much only red wines that need decanting. If you’ve got a young bottle, it will almost NEVER hurt to decant it. Give it some air, and let the aromas and flavors come out. If you’ve got a bottle with some age on it, decant it gently to separate the wine from the sediment. If you’ve got an older bottle…it depends.

textbook:
Lesson: Decanting Wine

Introduction:
Decanting is the process of pouring wine from its original container (usually a bottle) into another container, typically a glass or a decanter. While decanting is often associated with older wines that have developed sediment, it can also be used to aerate younger wines and enhance their flavors and aromas. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of decanting, including when and why it is necessary, and how to do it properly.

Section 1: When is Decanting Necessary?
Decanting is generally only necessary for red wines, as white and sparkling wines do not typically have sediment. It is most commonly used for older wines that have developed sediment over time, but it can also be used for younger wines to expose them to air and enhance their flavors and aromas.

Section 2: How to Decant Properly
To decant properly, follow these steps:
1. Hold the bottle at a 45-degree angle and slowly pour the wine into a decanter or a large glass.
2. Pour slowly and steadily to avoid disturbing the sediment at the bottom of the bottle.
3. Stop pouring once you see the sediment in the neck of the bottle.
4. Swirl the decanted wine in the glass or decanter to aerate it.
5. Pour the decanted wine back into the bottle and serve.

Section 3: Common Questions
1. What happens if I don't decant an older wine with sediment?
If you don't decant an older wine with sediment, you may end up with a cloudy or murky wine that is difficult to drink. Additionally, consuming sediment can be abrasive to the teeth and unpleasant.

2. Do I need to decant a young wine?
In general, decanting a young wine is unnecessary. However, some people believe that decanting a young wine can help to release its aromas and flavors.

3. How long does it take for decanted wine to "open up"?
The amount of time it takes for decanted wine to "open up" varies depending on the wine. Generally, it takes around 10-30 minutes for the wine to reach its full potential.

Conclusion:
Decanting is a valuable skill for any wine lover to have. By understanding when and why it is necessary, and how to do it properly, you can enhance your wine-drinking experience and better appreciate the complex flavors and aromas of your favorite wines.


text: 9983 NW 16th Street, Waseca, Minnesota. $364,9003 Beds1+ BathsContract Pending. $364,9003 Beds1+ BathsContract Pending. 9983 NW 16th Street, Waseca, Minnesota 56093 - Stunning! Is what you will say when driving onto the property. Sitting on 4 acres with pond & landscaped beyond amazing! Boasts 3 bedrooms (master bed & bath on main), 3 bath, main floor laundry, 2 fireplace, & lower level walkout. Kitchen & master bath with in-floor heat. Granite counter-tops center island & stainless steel appliances. Home has Geo-thermal so save green on heating & cooling. Owatonna schools. Listing Courtesy of Berkshire Hathaway Advantage R

textbook:
Lesson: Real Estate Listings

Introduction:
Real estate listings are advertisements used to market properties for sale or rent. They provide essential information about a property, such as its location, size, features, and price. Understanding real estate listings can help you make informed decisions when buying or renting a property.

Section 1: Understanding Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Types of Real Estate Listings
- For Sale: Properties that are available for purchase.
- For Rent: Properties that are available for lease or rent.
- Coming Soon: Properties that are not yet on the market but will be soon.
- Sold: Properties that have been sold and are no longer available.

Topic 2: Key Elements of a Real Estate Listing
- Address: The location of the property.
- Price: The asking price or monthly rent.
- Bedrooms and Bathrooms: The number of bedrooms and bathrooms in the property.
- Square Footage: The size of the property in square feet.
- Features: Any special features or amenities included in the property.

Topic 3: Reading Real Estate Listings
- Location: Look for the address of the property and its proximity to important locations like schools, shopping centers, and public transportation.
- Price: Compare the asking price or monthly rent to similar properties in the area to ensure you are getting a good deal.
- Bedrooms and Bathrooms: Determine if the property meets your needs in terms of space and amenities.
- Square Footage: Consider the size of the property and whether it is large enough for your needs.
- Features: Evaluate the included features and amenities to determine if they meet your requirements.

Section 2: Analyzing Real Estate Listings

Topic 1: Comparing Properties
- Use a real estate website to search for properties that meet your criteria and compare them based on location, price, bedrooms, bathrooms, and features.
- Create a spreadsheet to track important information about each property, such as the address, price, and features.
- Use a formula to calculate the square footage of each property to ensure accuracy.

Topic 2: Evaluating Properties
- Visit the properties to get a feel for their layout and condition.
- Ask questions about any issues or problems with the property, such as structural damage or plumbing problems.
- Obtain a copy of the property disclosure statement to learn about any known defects or issues.

Topic 3: Negotiating the Price
- Research the market value of similar properties in the area to determine a fair price.
- Use a formula to calculate the estimated monthly mortgage payment to ensure affordability.
- Offer a lower price than the asking price and be prepared to negotiate to reach a mutually acceptable price.

Section 3: Applying Skills Gained from this Topic

Application 1: Buying a Property
- Use real estate listings to find properties that meet your needs and budget.
- Analyze the properties to determine which one offers the best value.
- Negotiate the price to obtain the best deal possible.

Application 2: Renting a Property
- Use real estate listings to find rental properties that meet your needs and budget.
- Analyze the properties to determine which one offers the best value.
- Negotiate the rent to obtain the best deal possible.

Conclusion:
Understanding real estate listings and analyzing their key elements can help you make informed decisions when buying or renting a property. By comparing properties and evaluating their features and condition, you can negotiate the best price or rent. These skills can be applied to both buying and renting properties, making them valuable for anyone looking for a new home.


text: Find easiest and fastest route for your destination. Just enter start location and destination and get walking route and driving route.GPS Route Finder will hep you to find your destinationGPS Route Finder helping to save your precious time. It helps you not to waste your time in long route.This App have three kind of maps to clearly show your destination and understand the route that is suitable for you during journey/ traveling.. Features: * Find Nearby, For Example (ATM, School, Hotel, Hospital, Bus Stand). * Find fastest and easiest route to your destination. * Find Address of any area in map. * Find Driving Route. * Find Walking Route. * Best GPS Route Finder app for android. * GPS Route Finder is completely FREE to download.. If you like this effort, Please don't forget to rate our application 5 stars. It would help us continue supporting the world with our best level FREE apps.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Use a GPS Route Finder App
Introduction:
A GPS Route Finder app is a useful tool that helps you find the easiest and fastest route to your destination. It can save you time and energy, especially when you are traveling in an unfamiliar area. In this lesson, we will learn how to use a GPS Route Finder app effectively.
Section 1: Understanding the App
- A GPS Route Finder app uses satellite technology to track your location and provide directions to your destination.
- The app has three kinds of maps: road map, satellite map, and hybrid map.
- The road map shows the roads and highways, while the satellite map shows the physical features of the land.
- The hybrid map combines the road map and satellite map.
- You can choose the map type that suits your needs.
Section 2: Using the App
- To use the app, you need to enter your starting location and destination.
- The app will display the driving route and walking route.
- You can choose the mode of transportation you want to use.
- The app will also show the distance, time, and estimated arrival time.
- You can adjust the route by selecting different modes of transportation or changing the route.
- Once you have selected the route, you can follow the instructions provided by the app.
Section 3: Benefits of Using a GPS Route Finder App
- The app saves time and energy by providing the fastest and easiest route to your destination.
- The app helps you avoid traffic congestion and road closures.
- The app provides real-time traffic updates, so you can plan your journey accordingly.
- The app is free to download and use.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a GPS Route Finder app is a useful tool that helps you find the easiest and fastest route to your destination. By understanding the app, using the app effectively, and knowing the benefits of using the app, you can save time and energy when traveling in an unfamiliar area.
Glossary:
- GPS: Global Positioning System
- Map: A representation of a part of the Earth's surface showing physical features and locations.
- Route: The path or track taken by a vehicle or person between two places.


text:
Q:

convert to local time zone using latitude and longitude?

I have a data set with the following information: latitude, longitude, EST time. For example, for one observation
lat = 13
long = -2
time1 = as.POSIXlt("2014-02-12 17:00:00", tz = "EST")

I want to create a new variable timeL that is the local time. Any suggestions of how to do this with R?
Thanks!

A:

lat = 13
long = -2
time1 <- as.POSIXct("2014-02-12 17:00:00", tz = "EST")
# https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/timezone/
apiurl <- sprintf("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/%s?location=%s,%s&timestamp=%d&sensor=%s",
                  "xml",
                  lat,
                  long,
                  as.numeric(time1),
                  "false")
library(XML)
tz <- xmlParse(readLines(apiurl))[["string(//time_zone_id)"]]
as.POSIXct(format(time1, tz=tz))
# [1] "2014-02-12 22:00:00 CET"

or, as suggested by @SymbolixAU, use their googleway package:
res <- googleway::google_timezone(c(lat, long), time1, key = NULL)
as.POSIXct(format(time1, tz=res$timeZoneId))
# [1] "2014-02-12 22:00:00 CET"

A:

An alternate approach is to intersect the target point coordinates with a shapefile of global time zones and subsequently convert the EST timestamps to the local time at each spatial  point. For example, boundaries of the world's time zones are available from Timezone Boundary Builder (direct download).
library(sf)

## example data
dat = data.frame(lon = -2
                 , lat = 13
                 , time1 = as.POSIXlt("2014-02-12 17:00:00", tz = "EST"))

## convert to 'sf' object
sdf = st_as_sf(dat, coords = c("lon", "lat"), crs = 4326)

## import timezones (after extraction) and intersect with spatial points
tzs = st_read("timezones.geojson/combined.json", quiet = TRUE)
sdf = st_join(sdf, tzs)

## convert timestamps to local time
sdf$timeL = as.POSIXlt(sdf$time1, tz = as.character(sdf$tzid))
sdf$timeL
# [1] "2014-02-12 22:00:00 GMT"

Note that the corresponding time zone Africa/Ouagadougou is GMT.

textbook:
Lesson: Converting Time Zones in R

Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to convert time zones in R using the `googleway` package and the `xml2` package. We will also learn about the `googleway` package and how it can be used to access Google Maps API.

Objectives:
- Understand the concept of time zones
- Learn how to convert time zones using the `googleway` package and the `xml2` package
- Learn about the `googleway` package and how it can be used to access Google Maps API

Prerequisites:
- Basic knowledge of R programming language
- Familiarity with the `xml2` package

Materials:
- R programming language
- `googleway` package
- `xml2` package

Instructions:
1. Install the `googleway` package using the following command:
```r
install.packages("googleway")
```
2. Load the `googleway` package using the following command:
```r
library(googleway)
```
3. Install the `xml2` package using the following command:
```r
install.packages("xml2")
```
4. Load the `xml2` package using the following command:
```r
library(xml2)
```
5. Create a new data frame with latitude, longitude, and time zone information using the following code:
```r
df <- data.frame(lat = c(13, 14), long = c(-2, -1), est_time = as.POSIXlt(c("2014-02-12 17:00:00", "2014-02-13 17:00:00"), tz = "EST"))
```
6. Convert the time zone of the first observation to the local time zone using the `googleway` package and the `xml2` package using the following code:
```r
library(googleway)
library(xml2)
res <- googleway::google_timezone(df$long, df$lat, df$est_time, key = NULL)
df$local_time <- as.POSIXct(format(df$est_time, tz = res$timeZoneId))
```
7. Verify that the local time zone has been correctly converted using the following code:
```r
print(df$local_time)
```
8. Discuss the steps involved in converting time zones using the `googleway` package and the `xml2` package.
9. Explain how the `googleway` package can be used to access Google Maps API.

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned how to convert time zones in R using the `googleway` package and the `xml2` package. We also learned about the `googleway` package and how it can be used to access Google Maps API.

Glossary:
- Time zone: A region of the Earth that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes.
- API: Application Programming Interface. A set of protocols, routines, and tools for building software applications.
- XML: Extensible Markup Language. A markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both machine-readable and human-readable.

Self-Debate:
- How does the `googleway` package work to access Google Maps API?
- What are the benefits of using the `googleway` package to access Google Maps API?


text: . Date & Location. Monday, September 30th, 2019. 6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m.. Duplin County Cooperative Extension Center. 165 Agriculture Drive. Kenansville, NC 28349. The purpose of this event is to help farm families become more prepared and resilient to meet the demands and challenges in today’s agriculture environment. Disasters, farm stress, and uncertain markets can make it difficult to cope with such forces. This meeting is designed to educate, inspire, and assist farmers with practical tools and information to not only survive, but to thrive.. Supper will be provided. RSVP appreciated but not required.. To RSVP or with any questions:. Contact Russ Vollmer, RAFI-USA Field Coordinator at russ@rafiusa.org or 919-495-2724.

textbook:
Title: Preparing Farm Families for Disasters and Uncertain Markets

Introduction:
In today's agriculture environment, farm families face many challenges such as disasters, farm stress, and uncertain markets. It is essential to be prepared and resilient to meet these demands. This lesson will provide practical tools and information to help farm families not only survive but thrive in such situations.

Section 1: Understanding the Challenges

Topic 1: Disasters
Disasters can strike suddenly and without warning, causing significant damage to crops, livestock, and equipment. These events can lead to financial losses, emotional distress, and physical exhaustion.

Topic 2: Farm Stress
Farm stress is a common issue that affects many farm families. It can result from various factors such as weather, market conditions, and family dynamics. Farmers often feel isolated and helpless, leading to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

Topic 3: Uncertain Markets
Markets can be unpredictable, making it challenging for farmers to plan and make decisions. Fluctuations in prices, demand, and supply can lead to financial instability and uncertainty about the future.

Questions:
- What types of disasters are common in agriculture?
- How does farm stress affect farmers and their families?
- What factors contribute to uncertain markets in agriculture?

Section 2: Practical Tools and Information

Topic 1: Risk Management
Risk management involves identifying potential risks and implementing strategies to minimize their impact. This includes crop insurance, diversifying crops and income sources, and having a solid business plan.

Topic 2: Communication and Support Networks
It is crucial to have a support network of friends, family, and professionals who can provide guidance and assistance during difficult times. Additionally, open communication within the farm family can help alleviate stress and foster resilience.

Topic 3: Mental Health Resources
Mental health is an essential aspect of overall well-being. Farm families should be aware of available resources, such as counseling services, support groups, and hotlines, to address mental health concerns.

Questions:
- What are some risk management strategies for farm families?
- How can communication and support networks help during difficult times?
- What mental health resources are available for farm families?

Section 3: Real-World Examples

Case Study 1: Hurricane Florence
In 2018, Hurricane Florence caused significant damage to agricultural operations in North Carolina. Farm families faced losses in crops, livestock, and equipment. However, many were able to recover through crop insurance and government assistance programs.

Case Study 2: Low Crop Prices
In recent years, crop prices have been low due to oversupply and trade disputes. Farm families have had to adjust their budgets, reduce expenses, and explore alternative income sources.

Case Study 3: Mental Health Challenges
A North Carolina farmer experienced severe anxiety and depression after experiencing multiple crop losses due to weather events. Through counseling and support from his community, he was able to address his mental health concerns and continue farming.

Questions:
- How did farm families affected by Hurricane Florence recover?
- How have farmers coped with low crop prices?
- What can farm families do to address mental health challenges?

Conclusion:
Preparing farm families for disasters and uncertain markets requires understanding the challenges, utilizing practical tools and information, and learning from real-world examples. By being proactive and developing resilience, farm families can navigate these challenges and thrive in agriculture.

Glossary:
- Disaster: A sudden event causing significant damage to crops, livestock, and equipment.
- Farm stress: Emotional and mental strain resulting from various factors such as weather, market conditions, and family dynamics.
- Uncertain markets: Markets characterized by fluctuations in prices, demand, and supply, leading to financial instability and uncertainty about the future.

Self-Debate:
What steps can farm families take to prepare for disasters and uncertain markets?
- Develop a solid business plan
- Diversify crops and income sources
- Invest in crop insurance
- Build and maintain support networks
- Be aware of mental health resources
- Stay informed about market trends and government assistance programs


text: Hey all. So I finally passed my CCNA about 10 days ago and jumped straight away into the CCNP Route.. I am currently going through the Cisco Press FLG Route Guide and have come a little unstuck on understanding the Default Seed Metric for BGP. The book says the default is set to the IGP metric value? I don't quite understand what the IGP metric value is supposed to be, can someone explain?. Thanks

textbook:
Sure! The Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) is a routing protocol used within an autonomous system (AS) to exchange routing information between routers. The IGP metric value is a measure of the cost or distance between two nodes in the AS. It is typically used to determine the best path between two nodes within the AS.
The Default Seed Metric for BGP is the value that is used when there is no other valid route available in the routing table. This value is set to the IGP metric value by default. So, if there is no other route available in the routing table, the BGP will use the IGP metric value as the default seed metric.
To put it simply, the IGP metric value is a measure of the cost or distance between two nodes in the AS, and the Default Seed Metric for BGP is set to this value by default when there is no other valid route available in the routing table.


text: Cognitive Analytical Therapy (CAT). CAT is a type of therapy which examines the relationships on a client’s life which underlie the way they think, feel and behave. A CAT therapists helps the client to make sense of the situation they are in, and explore the difficulties they face; and then make manageable goals aimed at positive change. CAT looked at the underlying reasons for problems in earlier life, and assists clients with the understanding that people use strategies to survive difficult times, which may result in patterns of behaviour being carried forward. Not all patterns remain helpful, and these can be changed if they are identified and changed for the better, via CAT.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Cognitive Analytical Therapy (CAT)

Introduction:
Cognitive Analytical Therapy (CAT) is a type of therapy that helps individuals understand the relationships in their lives that shape their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In this lesson, we will learn about the basics of CAT, its history, how it works, and its benefits.

Section 1: What is Cognitive Analytical Therapy (CAT)?

**Question:** What is CAT?
**Answer:** CAT is a type of therapy that examines the relationships in a person's life that influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

**Question:** When was CAT developed?
**Answer:** CAT was developed in the 1970s by Dr. David Clark.

**Question:** How does CAT work?
**Answer:** CAT helps individuals make sense of their current situations and explore the difficulties they face. It also helps them identify the patterns of behavior that may be holding them back and develop new, healthier patterns.

Section 2: Understanding the Basics of CAT

**Question:** What is the goal of CAT?
**Answer:** The goal of CAT is to help individuals understand the underlying reasons for their problems and make positive changes in their lives.

**Question:** How does CAT differ from other types of therapy?
**Answer:** CAT differs from other types of therapy because it focuses on the here-and-now rather than delving into the past. It also emphasizes the importance of relationships and social context in shaping an individual's thoughts and behaviors.

**Question:** What are some common techniques used in CAT?
**Answer:** Some common techniques used in CAT include exploring dreams, analyzing patterns of behavior, and examining relationships.

Section 3: Benefits of CAT

**Question:** What are the benefits of CAT?
**Answer:** The benefits of CAT include helping individuals understand the root causes of their problems, developing new coping skills, and improving their relationships with others.

**Question:** Can CAT be used to treat all types of mental health issues?
**Answer:** While CAT is effective for treating many mental health issues, it may not be the best choice for everyone. It is important to consult with a mental health professional to determine the most appropriate type of therapy for your specific needs.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Cognitive Analytical Therapy (CAT) is a valuable tool for helping individuals understand the relationships in their lives that shape their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. By identifying and addressing unhealthy patterns of behavior, individuals can make positive changes in their lives and improve their overall well-being.

Glossary:
- CAT: Cognitive Analytical Therapy
- Mental Health Issues: A broad range of psychological conditions affecting a person's emotional and physical well-being
- Patterns of Behavior: Repeated actions or habits that are often ingrained in a person's daily routine.
- Relationships: The connections and interactions between two or more individuals.
- Positive Changes: Improvements made in one's life through self-reflection and personal growth.


text: Unlimited Doctor Consultations at ₹1999 ₹1899*. Sucar Suspension is a Suspension manufactured by CARTEL LABS. It is commonly used for the diagnosis or treatment of inflammation of the stomach, stomach and bowel ulcers . It has some side effects such as Nausea,Constipation,Dry mouth,Indigestion. The salts Sucralfate are involved in the preparation of Sucar Suspension.. General Medicine. 4 Years Experience. This is not an exhaustive list of side effects. Please inform your doctor if you experience any adverse reaction to the medication.. Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Sucar Suspension, and hence can be used as its substitute.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Pharmacology

### Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It involves understanding how drugs interact with biological systems, their mechanisms of action, and potential side effects. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of pharmacology and how it applies to medicine.

### Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's consider an example of a drug that is commonly used in medicine. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that play a role in pain and inflammation. Aspirin also has an antiplatelet effect, which means it can help prevent blood clots from forming.

### Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

Now let's consider a scenario where someone might use pharmacology knowledge. A patient comes into the emergency room with severe abdominal pain. The doctor suspects that the patient may have a peptic ulcer, which is a sore or hole in the lining of the stomach or duodenum. The doctor orders a test to check for the presence of hydrogen ions, which can indicate the presence of an ulcer. If the test comes back positive, the doctor may prescribe a course of medication such as omeprazole, which reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This can help the ulcer heal and alleviate the patient's pain.

### Glossary
- Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body
- Mechanism of action: The way a drug interacts with the body to produce a therapeutic effect
- Side effects: Unwanted effects that a drug may cause
- Prostaglandins: Chemicals that play a role in pain and inflammation
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID): A type of drug that reduces inflammation and pain
- Antiplatelet effect: A property of some drugs that helps prevent blood clots from forming

### Conclusion
Pharmacology is an essential component of medicine, as it allows doctors to understand how drugs interact with the body and how they can be used to treat various conditions. By understanding the basics of pharmacology, we can make informed decisions about medications and their potential side effects.


text: Early Music Ensemble Matilda Hofman, director. Hindustani Vocal Ensemble Rita Sahai, director. Music was a force of understanding and co-operation between different faiths and ideologies in the courts of two politically astute sixteenth-century rulers—Emperor Akbar I of India and Elizabeth I of England—rulers known for their use of tolerance as a force to strengthen and build their respective countries into leading forces on an increasingly connected world stage.. Tickets: $10 Students and Children, $20 Adults (Open Seating)

textbook:
Lesson: The Power of Music in Building Community and Understanding

**Introduction:**
Music has been used throughout history as a powerful tool for building community and understanding between people of different cultures and beliefs. In this lesson, we will explore how music played a significant role in the courts of two great leaders—Emperor Akbar I of India and Queen Elizabeth I of England—who used tolerance as a force to strengthen and build their respective countries into leading forces on an increasingly connected world stage.

**Section 1: The Importance of Music in Building Community**
Music has the power to bring people together and create a sense of unity and belonging. It transcends language barriers and cultural differences, allowing people to connect with one another on a deeper level. In the courts of Emperor Akbar I and Queen Elizabeth I, music was used as a means of promoting understanding and cooperation between people of different faiths and ideologies.

**Section 2: The Role of Tolerance in Building Strong Nations**
Tolerance is the ability to respect and accept people who are different from oneself. It is an essential quality for building strong and diverse communities. Both Emperor Akbar I and Queen Elizabeth I recognized the importance of tolerance in building their respective countries into leading forces on an increasingly connected world stage. By promoting tolerance and understanding through music, these leaders were able to create a sense of unity and cooperation that allowed their countries to flourish.

**Section 3: The Power of Music in Bridging Cultural Gaps**
Music has the power to bridge cultural gaps and promote understanding between people of different backgrounds. It can help people to see beyond their differences and connect with one another on a deeper level. In the courts of Emperor Akbar I and Queen Elizabeth I, music was used as a means of promoting understanding and cooperation between people of different faiths and ideologies. By exposing people to new and different forms of music, these leaders were able to create a sense of unity and cooperation that allowed their countries to flourish.

**Conclusion:**
Music has the power to bring people together and create a sense of unity and belonging. It transcends language barriers and cultural differences, allowing people to connect with one another on a deeper level. By promoting tolerance and understanding through music, leaders like Emperor Akbar I and Queen Elizabeth I were able to create strong and diverse communities that flourished on an increasingly connected world stage. As we continue to navigate our own increasingly diverse and connected world, let us remember the power of music to build community and understanding.

**Glossary:**
- Tolerance: the ability to respect and accept people who are different from oneself
- Cooperation: working together towards a common goal
- Cultural gap: a difference or divide between two or more cultures
- Abstraction: a concept or idea that is not based on physical or concrete objects
- Real-world scenario: a situation that occurs in everyday life and can be solved using mathematical concepts


text:
Q:

Is it possible to have an airborn fluorescent particle that reacts to lightning?

I want to measure the expansion of the atmosphere when it is heated and impacted by lightning, to have an idea of the propagation of sound waves made by lightning.
To do this, the ideal would be to have a box of static air which changes color or causes a durable fluorescence indicating the reaction of the electricity with the air and showing the patterns of expansion of air that has been heated by electricity.
Please can y ou suggest some chemicals which can be used to make the effects of lightning on air visible?

A:

Maybe something that fluoresces in the presence of ozone? A quick search gave this article. Lightning is known to convert oxygen into ozone, so I think this should work or at least give a good starting point for future development.

textbook:
Lesson: How to Measure the Expansion of the Atmosphere During Lightning

Introduction:
Lightning is a natural electrical discharge that occurs during thunderstorms. It is caused by the buildup of static electricity within the atmosphere. When lightning strikes, it releases a large amount of energy, which can cause the air to expand rapidly. In this lesson, we will learn how to measure the expansion of the atmosphere during lightning and understand the effects of lightning on air.

Objective:
The objective of this lesson is to teach students how to measure the expansion of the atmosphere during lightning and understand the effects of lightning on air.

Prerequisites:
Students should have a basic understanding of chemistry, physics, and the properties of gases.

Materials:
- A box of static air
- Chemicals that fluoresce in the presence of ozone
- A durable fluorescence indicator
- A device to measure the expansion of air

Procedure:
1. Set up the box of static air in a safe location where lightning is likely to occur.
2. Add chemicals that fluoresce in the presence of ozone to the box of static air. This will help indicate the reaction of the electricity with the air.
3. Place a durable fluorescence indicator inside the box to show the patterns of expansion of air that has been heated by electricity.
4. Use a device to measure the expansion of air during lightning. Record the data.
5. Analyze the results and compare them to theoretical predictions.
6. Debate the effectiveness of the experiment and suggest improvements.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, we learned how to measure the expansion of the atmosphere during lightning and understand the effects of lightning on air. We also learned about the chemical reactions that occur during lightning and how they can be used to create visual indicators. By conducting this experiment, we can gain a better understanding of the science behind lightning and its effects on the atmosphere.

Glossary:
- Static electricity: An electric charge that accumulates on the surface of an object.
- Ozone: A chemical compound consisting of three oxygen atoms.
- Fluorescence: The emission of light by a substance that has absorbed energy.
- Expansion: The increase in volume of a substance due to the addition of gas or heat.

Self-Debate:
- Is it possible to create a more accurate and reliable indicator for measuring the expansion of air during lightning?
- Could the experiment be improved by adding additional sensors or monitoring devices?
- What are some potential applications for this research outside of weather prediction?


text: Harris'. Online Reservations. The Boardroom features a large round table that can accommodate 8-12 guests and is ideal for an intimate business or social dinner.. The Library is perfect for a small business dinner or social gathering for 15-22 guests in a cozy, book-lined room, accented by brass fixtures and a fireplace.. The Skylight Room is our largest private dining room. This is an ideal setting for dinner, corporate meetings, speaker programs and special events. This luxurious room is adorned with rich Honduras mahogany paneling, a skylight and a private bar. We also provide a screen and podium with no additional charges. The Skylight Room can seat 20-72 guests for dinner and 100 for a cocktail reception.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Restaurant Reservations

## Section 1: Theoretical Concepts

Restaurant reservations are an essential part of the restaurant industry. They help ensure that there is enough space and staff available to serve customers efficiently. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of restaurant reservations and how they work.

## Section 2: Practical Examples

Let's imagine that you want to make a reservation at a restaurant called "The Boardroom". You call the restaurant and ask if they have any available tables for 6 people at 7 pm on Saturday. The reservationist checks their system and finds that there are no tables available at that time. However, they suggest that you come earlier or later to get a table.

Now let's say you decide to make a reservation at another restaurant called "The Library". You go online and fill out the reservation form, selecting the date, time, and number of guests. The reservationist receives your request and confirms it via email. On the day of your reservation, you show up at the agreed time and are seated at a table that can accommodate your group.

## Section 3: Real-World Scenarios

In real-world scenarios, restaurant reservations can be challenging to manage. Sometimes, customers may not show up for their reservation, leaving the restaurant with empty tables. Other times, customers may arrive late, causing delays for other guests. As a restaurant owner or manager, it's essential to have a system in place to handle these situations effectively.

For example, if a customer fails to show up for their reservation, the restaurant can cancel their reservation after a certain period (e.g., 15 minutes). If a customer arrives late, the restaurant can try to accommodate them if possible, but they may need to wait for an available table.

## Glossary
- Reservationist: A person who manages reservations at a restaurant
- Table: A table is a piece of furniture with a flat surface and usually has four legs. It is used for sitting and eating food.
- Seat: A seat refers to a place to sit, typically a chair or bench.
- Reservation: A reservation is a booking made in advance, usually for a table at a restaurant.
- Cancellation: Cancellation is the act of canceling or stopping something before it happens.

## Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned about the importance of restaurant reservations and how they work. We also explored practical examples and real-world scenarios related to restaurant reservations. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexity of managing reservations in a restaurant setting.


text: Shorthand Fast. Course Outline. You couldn.. If you already know Teeline Shorthand you will understand how invaluable a skill it is to master.. This quick refresher course is ideal if you maybe haven’t used your shorthand skills in a while and now need to get back up to speed quickly.. The course uses dictation materials of between 40 and 80 words per minute and includes shorthand outlines. Keys to transcribed passages are also included and there are exercises, quizzes and crosswords, all designed to help build speed fast.. This is a shorth course and should take around 10 hours to complete.. Our Shorthand Fast course is part of our distance learning range – which can be accessed online via our distance learning portal.. This means that you have the flexibility to study our Shorthand Shorthand Fast training, click here.. The best way to make sure your training programme suits you, your skills, your ambitions and your busy schedule, is to get in touch with us for a free, friendly expert career consultation.

textbook:
Lesson Title: Shorthand Fast

Introduction:
Shorthand is a method of writing quickly using abbreviated symbols. In this lesson, we will learn about the Teeline shorthand, which is a popular form of shorthand used by journalists and secretaries. We will cover the basics of Teeline shorthand, including its history, benefits, and how to write the alphabet.

Section 1: Teeline Shorthand Overview

**Topic 1: History of Teeline Shorthand**
- Teeline shorthand was developed by Arthur Teele in the 1930s.
- It was designed to be easy to learn and use, making it popular among journalists and secretaries.
- Teeline shorthand has evolved over time to include new symbols and improvements.

**Topic 2: Benefits of Teeline Shorthand**
- Teeline shorthand allows you to write quickly and accurately.
- It is an essential skill for journalists, as it enables them to take notes during interviews without missing any important details.
- Shorthand is also useful for secretaries, as it helps them transcribe meetings and conversations accurately.

**Topic 3: Writing the Teeline Alphabet**
- Teeline shorthand uses a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols to represent each sound in the English language.
- The alphabet consists of 40 main letters, which can be modified with various combinations to create additional sounds.
- Practice writing the Teeline alphabet below:

| Letter | Symbol |
|--------|--------|
| A      |       |
| B      |       |
| C      |       |
| D      |       |
| E      |       |
| F      |       |
| G      |       |
| H      |       |
| I      |       |
| J      |       |
| K      |       |
| L      |       |
| M      |       |
| N      |       |
| O      |       |
| P      |       |
| Q      |       |
| R      |       |
| S      |       |
| T      |       |
| U      |       |
| V      |       |
| W      |       |
| X      |       |
| Y      |       |
| Z      |       |
| 1      |       |
| 2      |       |
| 3      |       |
| 4      |       |
| 5      |       |
| 6      |       |
| 7      |       |
| 8      |       |
| 9      |       |
| 0      |       |

Section 2: Learning Teeline Shorthand

**Topic 1: Teeline Shorthand Strokes**
- Teeline shorthand uses a series of strokes to write each symbol.
- The strokes are numbered from 1 to 4, with each stroke building on the previous one.
- Practice writing the following Teeline shorthand symbols using the correct strokes:

| Symbol | Strokes |
|--------|---------|
| A      |       |
| B      |       |
| C      |       |
| D      |       |
| E      |       |
| F      |       |
| G      |       |
| H      |       |
| I      |       |
| J      |       |
| K      |       |
| L      |       |
| M      |       |
| N      |       |
| O      |       |
| P      |       |
| Q      |       |
| R      |       |
| S      |       |
| T      |       |
| U      |       |
| V      |       |
| W      |       |
| X      |       |
| Y      |       |
| Z      |       |
| 1      |       |
| 2      |       |
| 3      |       |
| 4      |       |
| 5      |       |
| 6      |       |
| 7      |       |
| 8      |       |
| 9      |       |
| 0      |       |

**Topic 2: Teeline Shorthand Exercises**
- Practice writing the following Teeline shorthand symbols using the correct strokes:

| Symbol | Strokes |
|--------|---------|
| A      |       |
| B      |       |
| C      |       |
| D      |       |
| E      |       |
| F      |       |
| G      |       |
| H      |       |
| I      |       |
| J      |       |
| K      |       |
| L      |       |
| M      |       |
| N      |       |
| O      |       |
| P      |       |
| Q      |       |
| R      |       |
| S      |       |
| T      |       |
| U      |       |
| V      |       |
| W      |       |
| X      |       |
| Y      |       |
| Z      |       |
| 1      |       |
| 2      |       |
| 3      |       |
| 4      |       |
| 5      |       |
| 6      |       |
| 7      |       |
| 8      |       |
| 9      |       |
| 0      |       |

Section 3: Teeline Shorthand Practice

**Topic 1: Transcribing Teeline Shorthand**
- Once you have learned the basics of Teeline shorthand, you can practice transcribing passages using the shorthand alphabet.
- Start with simple passages and gradually increase the complexity.
- Use the following passage to practice transcribing Teeline shorthand:

"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

**Topic 2: Teeline Shorthand Test**
- Take a short Teeline shorthand test to assess your knowledge and skills.
- Answer the following questions:

1. What is Teeline shorthand?
2. Who developed Teeline shorthand?
3. What are the benefits of Teeline shorthand?
4. How many main letters are in the Teeline alphabet?
5. What is the Teeline shorthand symbol for "A"?

**Topic 3: Teeline Shorthand Quiz**
- Take a short Teeline shorthand quiz to test your knowledge.
- Answer the following questions:

1. What is the Teeline shorthand symbol for "B"?
2. What is the Teeline shorthand symbol for "C"?
3. What is the Teeline shorthand symbol for "D"?
4. What is the Teeline shorthand symbol for "E"?
5. What is the Teeline shorthand symbol for "F"?

Conclusion:
In this lesson, we learned about Teeline shorthand, its history, benefits, and how to write the alphabet. We also practiced writing Teeline shorthand symbols and transcribing passages. By completing this lesson, you can develop the skills necessary to write quickly and accurately using Teeline shorthand.

Glossary:
- Shorthand: A method of writing quickly using abbreviated symbols.
- Teeline shorthand: A popular form of shorthand developed by Arthur Teele in the 1930s.
- Alphabet: A set of letters representing the sounds in a language.
- Strokes: The numbered sequence of movements used to write each Teeline shorthand symbol.
- Transcribe: To write or type out a passage from shorthand.
- Passage: A section of text written in shorthand.


text: Renovation is a process for the renewal and restructuring of existing buildings, ranging from the many layers of built spaces to their underlying structures. I encountered these sites of deconstruction at a young age in the home my parents were renovating, and later working for my dad in home renovation. Now I integrate forms and materials sourced from renovation in my jewellery practice, making the body a site for rebuilding. This kind of body renovation is a symbolic approach to inner development: how are experiences built and affected by the underpinnings of being? Understanding how a wall is put up and its purpose informs a relation to it. What is the wall preventing me from facing? Becoming aware of the fault is only the first step in the process of self-renovating..

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Renovation

## Section 1: What is Renovation?
In this section, we will define what renovation is and explore its importance.

**What is renovation?**
Renovation is the process of improving or updating an existing building or structure. It involves repairing, remodeling, or changing the structure to make it more functional, comfortable, or aesthetically pleasing.

**Why is renovation important?**
Renovation is important because it can increase the value of a property, make it more efficient and comfortable to live in, and extend its lifespan. It can also help to preserve historical or cultural landmarks and promote sustainable living.

## Section 2: Types of Renovation
In this section, we will explore the different types of renovation projects.

**Residential Renovation**
Residential renovation involves updating or remodeling a home to make it more functional, comfortable, or aesthetically pleasing. This can include projects such as adding a room, updating the kitchen or bathroom, or changing the layout of the space.

**Commercial Renovation**
Commercial renovation involves updating or remodeling a commercial space, such as an office building, retail store, or restaurant. This can include projects such as updating the lighting, flooring, or layout of the space to make it more functional or attractive to customers.

**Historical Renovation**
Historical renovation involves preserving and restoring historical or culturally significant buildings or landmarks. This type of renovation requires specialized knowledge and skills to ensure that the original features and character of the building are preserved while updating it to meet modern standards.

## Section 3: How to Plan a Renovation Project
In this section, we will explore the steps involved in planning a renovation project.

**Step 1: Determine the scope of the project**
The first step in planning a renovation project is to determine the scope of the project. This involves identifying the specific changes or updates that you want to make to the space.

**Step 2: Create a budget**
Once you have determined the scope of the project, you can create a budget. This will help you to stay on track financially and ensure that you don't overspend on the project.

**Step 3: Hire a professional**
It is recommended that you hire a professional, such as an architect or contractor, to help you with the planning and execution of the renovation project. They will have the necessary skills and knowledge to ensure that the project is completed successfully.

## Glossary
- Renovation: The process of improving or updating an existing building or structure.
- Scope: The specific changes or updates that you want to make to the space.
- Budget: A financial plan for the renovation project.
- Professional: A person with specialized knowledge or skills in a particular field, such as architecture or construction.

Conclusion
Renovation is an important process that can improve the functionality, comfort, and aesthetic appeal of a building or structure. By understanding the different types of renovation projects and following the steps involved in planning a successful renovation project, you can transform your space into something that meets your needs and reflects your personal style.


text: Red jar. Use a good local runny honey to cover the flowers and give it all a poke and a prod with a chopstick or spoon; you want to get rid of any air bubbles and make sure your flowers are submerged in the honey, pop a lid on and allow the clover and honey to do their magic for about 2-3 weeks, giving it a shake every now and then. To use: you can either enjoy the honey and flowers directly from the jar without straining or you can strain your honey through a sieve, which will remove the flowers.. Note: it makes it a lot easier to strain your honey if you gently warm the jar first, a jug and warm water work well, let your jar sit in the warm water for 10mins before straining.

textbook:
Lesson Title: How to Make Your Own Honey
Level: Primary School

## Chapter 1: Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to make your own honey at home using simple ingredients and tools. We will also learn about the process of making honey and the equipment needed.

## Chapter 2: Materials and Equipment
To make your own honey, you will need the following materials and equipment:
- A red jar
- Good local runny honey
- Flowers
- Chopstick or spoon
- Lid
- Sieve

## Chapter 3: Process
1. Choose a red jar that is clean and dry.
2. Fill the jar with good local runny honey.
3. Add flowers to the jar, making sure they are submerged in the honey.
4. Cover the jar with a lid and shake it gently to distribute the flowers evenly.
5. Allow the clover and honey to do their magic for about 2-3 weeks, giving it a shake every now and then.
6. To strain the honey, gently warm the jar first by sitting it in a jug of warm water for 10 minutes.
7. Pour the honey through a sieve to remove the flowers.
8. Enjoy your homemade honey!

## Chapter 4: Conclusion
Making your own honey at home is a fun and easy process that can be done with simple materials and equipment. By following the steps outlined in this lesson, you can create delicious honey that is perfect for spreading on toast or using in recipes. Remember to strain your honey before using to remove any flowers or debris. With this new skill, you can enjoy the benefits of honey while also saving money and supporting local beekeepers.


text:
Evaluation of portal-systemic shunting in rats from mesenteric and splenic beds.
In rats with partial portal vein ligation, 95 +/- 0.9% of the splenic blood flow is shunted from the portal to the systemic circulation when an intrasplenic injection of microspheres is used to determine the degree of shunting. Despite this magnitude of portal-systemic shunting, several biochemical and endocrine consequences of portal-systemic shunting occur at levels below what is expected for the degree of shunting found. In an effort to resolve these discordant findings, shunting from both the splenic and the mesenteric bed was studied in anesthetized portal hypertensive rats with various degrees and/or duration of portal vein stenosis. The shunting from the mesenteric bed averaged 66.7 +/- 29.9% (range 5.1-99.1%) and was influenced both by the degree and duration of portal vein stenosis. In contrast, shunting from the splenic bed averaged 97.3 +/- 4.0% (range 79-99.9%) and demonstrated no variation between groups determined by the degree of portal vein stenosis. The shunting from the splenic bed was consistently greater than that found from the mesenteric bed. Mesenteric but not splenic shunting correlated with serum bile acid levels. Mesenteric shunting was related inversely to the weight-adjusted liver mass and to serum testosterone levels. Based upon these data obtained in portal hypertensive rats, it is concluded that splenic injections of microspheres overestimate portal-systemic shunting. In contrast, mesenteric injections of microspheres yield values for shunting that correlate well with independently determined biochemical and endocrine consequences of shunting. These observations support the validity of the mesenteric shunting measurements obtained.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to Portal-Systemic Shunting

Portal-systemic shunting refers to the process where blood flows directly from the portal vein to the systemic circulation without passing through the liver. This occurs when there is an obstruction in the portal vein, such as in the case of cirrhosis or portal hypertension. Understanding portal-systemic shunting is important because it can lead to various complications, including gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Objective:
The objective of this lesson is to introduce students to the concept of portal-systemic shunting, its causes, and its effects on the body.

Section 1: Introduction to Portal-Systemic Shunting

Topic 1: What is portal-systemic shunting?
- Portal-systemic shunting is the process where blood flows directly from the portal vein to the systemic circulation without passing through the liver.

Topic 2: Causes of portal-systemic shunting
- Portal-systemic shunting occurs when there is an obstruction in the portal vein, such as in the case of cirrhosis or portal hypertension.

Topic 3: Effects of portal-systemic shunting on the body
- Portal-systemic shunting can lead to various complications, including gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Section 2: Understanding Portal-Systemic Shunting

Topic 1: The role of the liver in the digestive process
- The liver plays a crucial role in the digestive process by filtering blood coming from the digestive tract and removing toxins and waste products.

Topic 2: The anatomy of the portal vein
- The portal vein is a blood vessel that carries blood from the digestive organs (stomach, pancreas, and small intestine) to the liver.

Topic 3: The effects of portal hypertension
- Portal hypertension occurs when there is increased pressure in the portal vein due to an obstruction or damage to the liver. This can lead to varices (enlarged blood vessels) in the esophagus and stomach, which can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.

Section 3: Examples of Portal-Systemic Shunting

Topic 1: Splenic vein shunts
- Splenic vein shunts are a type of portal-systemic shunting that occurs when blood flows directly from the spleen to the superior mesenteric vein, bypassing the liver.

Topic 2: Mesenteric venous shunts
- Mesenteric venous shunts are another type of portal-systemic shunting that occurs when blood flows directly from the mesenteric veins to the superior mesenteric vein, also bypassing the liver.

Section 4: Conclusion

Portal-systemic shunting is an important concept to understand in the field of medicine, particularly for those studying gastroenterology or hepatology. By understanding the causes and effects of portal-systemic shunting, we can better diagnose and treat patients with conditions related to this phenomenon.

Glossary:
- Portal vein: A blood vessel that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver.
- Systemic circulation: The part of the circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
- Cirrhosis: A condition in which the liver becomes scarred and stops functioning properly.
- Portal hypertension: Increased pressure in the portal vein due to an obstruction or damage to the liver.
- Varices: Enlarged blood vessels, often caused by increased pressure in the portal vein.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding: Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Ascites: Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
- Hepatic encephalopathy: A condition in which the brain is damaged due to liver failure.


text: Crazy Tao is a fast-paced MMORPG game with cute cartoony graphics that’s based on the exciting history and culture of China. This 2D fantasy game is an excellent choice for beginners who are just starting to explore the world of free MMORPG. After signing up and logging into the game you’ll be ready to start grinding so you can move up in levels. There is no tutorial but the gameplay is easy to learn so this really isn’t a problem.

textbook:
Lesson: Introduction to MMORPG Games

## Section 1: What is an MMORPG Game?
An MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game) is a type of video game where players from all over the world can interact with each other in a virtual world. These games usually have a large open world where players can explore, complete quests, and interact with other players.

## Section 2: What is Crazy Tao?
Crazy Tao is an MMORPG game that is based on the history and culture of China. It has cute cartoony graphics and is a great choice for beginners who want to start playing MMORPG games.

## Section 3: How to Play Crazy Tao
To play Crazy Tao, you need to sign up for an account and log in to the game. Once you are in the game, you can start grinding to level up your character. There is no tutorial, but the gameplay is easy to learn, so don't worry if you are a beginner.

## Section 4: Why Play Crazy Tao?
Crazy Tao is a great game to play because it is based on Chinese history and culture. It is also a great game for beginners who want to start playing MMORPG games. The game is easy to learn, and you can play with people from all over the world.

## Conclusion
In conclusion, Crazy Tao is a fun and easy-to-learn MMORPG game that is based on Chinese history and culture. If you are interested in playing MMORPG games, Crazy Tao is a great game to start with. By playing this game, you can learn about the history and culture of China while having fun and meeting people from all over the world.

## Glossary
- MMORPG: Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
- RPG: Role-Playing Game
- Grinding: Playing a game for a long time to level up your character
- Quest: A task or mission that players can complete to earn rewards
- Virtual World: A digital world that players can explore and interact with


text: Hey there, gorgeous!. Welcome to Tricia Clarke Makeup!. I’m a Chicago-based makeup artist, specializing in on-location services for weddings and special events. I also teach private makeup lessons and host group classes for women who want to update their skills or need a fresh take on everyday beauty.. I’ve always loved makeup and hair styling, but it took me some time to follow my dreams. I majored in English Literature and explored the world of event production before taking the dive into full-time work in the beauty industry.. I launched Tricia Clarke Makeup in 2013 and now offer my services from Chicago to Milwaukee and all points in between. I collaborate with a network of talented stylists so I can cater to bridal parties of every size, meaning my clients can enjoy themselves! Working for myself allows me to bring beauty services directly to you, and provide not only makeup and hair styling, but custom consultations that are not limited to one product or company.

textbook:
Lesson: Starting Your Own Business
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the process of starting your own business. We will cover the basics of entrepreneurship, including identifying a market need, creating a business plan, and securing funding. We will also discuss the importance of networking and building a brand.
Section 1: Identifying a Market Need
- What is a market need?
- How do you identify a market need?
- Why is it important to identify a market need?
- Example: A mobile app that helps people find nearby restaurants with vegan options.
Section 2: Creating a Business Plan
- What is a business plan?
- What should be included in a business plan?
- Why is it important to create a business plan?
- Example: A business plan for a bakery that specializes in gluten-free and vegan baked goods.
Section 3: Securing Funding
- What are the different ways to secure funding for a business?
- What are the pros and cons of each method?
- How do you choose the best method for your business?
- Example: A loan from a bank to start a boutique clothing store.
Section 4: Networking and Building a Brand
- What is networking?
- Why is it important to network?
- How do you network effectively?
- What is branding?
- Why is it important to build a brand?
- Example: A makeup artist who builds her brand by collaborating with other artists and attending beauty events.
Conclusion:
Starting your own business can be a rewarding experience, but it requires hard work and dedication. By identifying a market need, creating a business plan, securing funding, and networking and building a brand, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to stay true to your vision and never give up on your dreams.
Glossary:
- Entrepreneurship: The process of starting and running a business, taking financial risks in the hope of profit.
- Market need: A gap in the market that your product or service can fill.
- Business plan: A document that outlines your business goals, strategies, and financial projections.
- Securing funding: Obtaining money to start or grow a business.
- Networking: The process of building relationships with people who can help further your career or business.
- Branding: The process of creating a unique identity for a product or service.