Qubit

Tsu-sìn ê tan-uī
Information-theoretic
shannon (base 2) nat (base e) hartley (base 10)
Data storage
bit (binary) trit (ternary) dit (decimal)
Quantum information
qubit (binary) qutrit (ternary) qudit (d-dimensional)

Qubit, mā thang kóng liōng-tsí bit (eng. quantum bit; liōng-tsí uī-guân), sī liōng-tsí kè-sǹg (quantum computing) lāi-bīn tùi liōng-tsí tsu-sìn ê tan-ūi hō-miâ.

Tī kó͘-tián ê bit koan-liām, tsi̍t-ê bit thang tsûn-tsāi tī tsi̍t khuán chōng-thài he̍k-chiá sī lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán; nā tī liōng-tsí le̍k-ha̍k koan-liām ē-té ê qubit, sī thang í siang pêng chōng-thài ê liōng-chí tia̍p-ka thài chûn-chāi.

Ên-sin oa̍t-to̍k

• A good introduction to the topic is Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by Nielsen and Chuang.
• An excellent treatment of two-level quantum systems, decades before the term “qubit” was coined, is found in the third volume of The Feynman Lectures on Physics (2013 ebook edition), in chapters 9-11.
• A non-traditional motivation of the qubit aimed at non-physicists is found in Quantum Computing Since Democritus, by Scott Aaronson, Cambridge University Press (2013).
• A good introduction to qubits for non-specialists, by the person who coined the word, is found in Lecture 21 of ‘‘The science of information: from language to black holes’’, by Professor Benjamin Schumacher, The Great Courses, The Teaching Company (4DVDs, 2015).
• A picture-book introduction to entanglement, contrasting classical systems and a Bell state, is found in “Quantum entanglement for babies“, by Chris Ferrie (2017).

Tsham-ua̍t

• Liông-chí (liōng-tsí; quantum (quanta))

Guā-pōo lên-ket

Khì Wiktionary chhâ
Qubit chit ê sû.

• Oxford Quantum Archived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine. Portalseite über Quantencomputer des Centre for Quantum Computation
• Physics 219 Course Information – Vorlesungsskript zu Quanteninformation und Quantencomputern (englisch)