Useful Tools for Cultural Evolution Research

Database of Global Cultural Evolution

The Database of Global Cultural Evolution links historical data on cultural practices to contemporary populations around the world.

The historical data come from the Ethnographic Atlas (EA), a database containing ethnographic information on 1,291 pre-industrial societies around the world. The Ethnographic Atlas contains coded variables on subsistence economy, social and political organization, marriage and kinship patterns, inheritance, etc. Contemporary populations in our database are defined based on living languages of the world.

Cultural Distance Scale

The Cultural Distance Scale is a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. This tool was developed in the Culture, Cognition and Coevolution Lab and was published here. We applied the fixation index (F_ST), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries.

IPUMS IPUMS: Integrated Public Use Microdata Series

IPUMS is the world's largest individual-level population database. It provides census and survey data from around the world integrated across time and space. IPUMS integration and documentation makes it easy to study change, conduct comparative research, merge information across data types, and analyze individuals within family and community context. Data and services available free of charge.

CLICS: Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications

CLICS² is an online database of colexifications (polysemiesor homophonies) in currently 1220 language varieties of the world.

The original Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications (CLICS), has established a computer-assisted framework for the interactive representation of cross-linguistic colexification patterns. In its current form, it has proven to be a useful tool for various kinds of investigation into cross-linguistic semantic associations, ranging from studies on semantic change, patterns of conceptualization, and linguistic paleontology. But CLICS has also been criticized for obvious shortcomings. Building on recent standardization efforts reflected in the CLDF initiative and novel approaches for fast, efficient, and reliable data aggregation, CLICS² is a new database of cross-linguistic colexifications, which supersedes the original CLICS database in terms of coverage and offers a much more principled procedure for the creation, curation and aggregation of datasets.

D-PLACE: The Database of Places, Languages, Cultures, & Environment

A database of over 1400 societies, D-PLACE synthesizes cultural data with geographic and environmental information. The cultural data is based on the work of anthropologists George Murdock and Lewis Binford, representing pre-1950 ethnographic data. The database can be searched by location, language group, cultural trait, & environental variables, and results can be visualized as a table, map, or linguistic tree.

The Database of Religious History

The Database of Religious History "aims to be the world's first comprehensive, online quantitative and qualitative encyclopedia of religious and social history. Open source, free and shaped in content and function by its users, it will function as a massive, standardized, searchable encyclopedia of the current best scholarly opinion on historical religious traditions and the historical record more generally, allowing users to instantly gain an overview of the state of scholarly opinion and access powerful, built-in analytic and data visualization tools."

Atlas of Economic Complexity

Developed by Harvard's Center for International Development, the Atlas of Economic Complexity is a "powerful interactive tool that enables users to visualize a country’s total trade, track how these dynamics change over time and explore growth opportunities for more than a hundred countries worldwide."

GDELT Project

The GDELT Project is a large, global database of human societies "that monitors the world's news media from nearly every corner of every country in print, broadcast, and web formats, in over 100 languages, every moment of every day and that stretches back to January 1, 1979 through present day."

Glottobank

Glottobank is "an international research consortium established to document and understand the world’s linguistic diversity. Glottobank team members are pursuing this goal on two fronts. First, we have established four global databases documenting variation in language structure (Grambank), lexicon (Lexibank), paradigm systems (Parabank) and phonetic changes (Phonobank)."

Global Terrorism Database

The Global Terrorism Database (GTD) is an "open-source database including information on terrorist events around the world from 1970 through 2015 (with annual updates planned for the future). Unlike many other event databases, the GTD includes systematic data on domestic as well as international terrorist incidents that have occurred during this time period and now includes more than 150,000 cases."

Database of Political Institutions

The Database of Political Institutions "presents institutional and electoral results data such as measures of checks and balances, tenure and stability of the government, identification of party affiliation and ideology, and fragmentation of opposition and government parties in the legislature, among others. The current version of the database, which is now hosted at the Inter-American Development Bank, expands its coverage to about 180 countries for 40 years, 1975-2015."

Global Price and Income History Group

The Global Price and Income History Group (GPIH) hosts a collection of data sets on historical income, prices, GDP, and government budget from around the world.

AnthroTools

A package for R, AnthroTools contains tools for analysing ethnographic data. Specifically, it contains functions for multi-factor free-list analysis and cultural consensus analysis.

Diverse

Diverse is an R package that utilizes interdisciplinary concepts of diversty to create a tool for calculating and visualizing different aspects of diversity in complex systems. Read more about the package here.

World Value Survey

The World Value Survey (WVS) is a research program dedicated to studying the social, political, economic, religious and cultural values of people from around the world. You can find their data on their website here.

Afrobarometer

The Afrobarometer is a survey that assesses attitudes about democracy, governance, the economy, and society in Africa. You can learn more about it here.

European Values Study

The European Values Study (EVS) is a cross-sectional survey used to a asssess ideas, beliefs, preferences, attitudes, values and opinions across nations in Europe. Learn more here.

AmericasBarometer

The AmericasBarometer measures attitudes, evaluations, experiences, and behavior in North, Central, and South America, and many countries in the Caribbean. Learn more here.

General Social Survey

The General Social Survey (GSS) is a nationally representative survey of opinions, attitudes and behaviors in adults in the United States. Learn more here.

Demographic and Health Surveys

The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) contains data on population, health, HIV, and nutrition in over 90 countries. Find more information here.

European Social Survey

The European Social Survey is an academically driven cross-national survey that measures the attitudes, beliefs and behaviour patterns of diverse populations in more than thirty nations. Learn more here.

Aarab Barometer

Arab Barometer uses public opinion surveys to assess the social, political, and economic attitudes and values of ordinary citizens in the Middle East and North Africa. Learn more here.

Latinobarometro

Latinobarómetro is an annual opition survey that assesses the development of democracy and economies as well as societies, using indicators of opinion, attitudes, behaviour and values. Learn more here.

Asian Barometer

Asian Baromter is a public opinions survey of 18 Asian states and territories that illuminates issues such as political values, democracy, governance, human security, and economic reforms. Learn more here.

Global Preferences Survey

The Global Preferences Survey is a survey of 76 countries around the world that assesses risk and time preferences, positive and negative reciprocity, altruism, and trust. Learn more here.

Pew Research Center

Pew Research Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis on issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Topics include politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. You can find more information here.