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The core of human life

Creating all the conditions for a healthy and happy life for our people is a priority of the state policy of our esteemed President. The importance of sports and physical education is also very important in health care and strengthening. That is why all the conditions are created for the development of the healthcare and sports systems of our country.Health is the core of a person's life. Since the inception of the human race, the principles of health and well-being have always been in the spotlight. That is why the Turkmen people have always taken the issue of reproductive health very seriously. This is a clear testament to the traditions inherited from our forefathers, who have perfected their healthy lifestyles, which have their roots in the depths of antiquity. From the mother's womb to the onset of guilty feelings about having the affair, in the first place, further zaps whatever energy the partner having the affair might still have left. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Your children will benefit from this. "

Just as air, water, and food are essential for human survival, a healthy spiritual environment is one of the most important factors in the formation of an individual. This environment is created by healthy people, and a healthy spirit is created in a person, primarily as a result of healthy thoughts. "What is the greatest and most important wealth in human life?" When asked, it is unlikely that we will all answer "Health". This is because physical fitness is the key to a healthy lifestyle. We can proudly say that our state of Turkmenistan, recognized as a country of health and happiness, has reached an exemplary level in protecting and strengthening the health of the people and spreading healthy lifestyles in the society. Improving the health education and culture of every citizen of our country, achieving a healthy diet of the population, preventing diseases, encouraging them to stay away from harmful habits, explaining the harmful effects of tobacco products on human health, the importance of breastfeeding and breastfeeding, the importance of breastfeeding, breastfeeding, health Preventing, exposing the positive effects of physical education and exercise on human health, establishing and achieving regular health monitoring of people, explaining the laws adopted in our country in this regard, raising the awareness of our population about these issues. it's nice. It should be noted that the tasks of the State Program "Health", developed under the leadership of our Hero Arkadag, are at the core of this work. And may the life of our Hero Arkadag, who has the fulfillment of these words, be a wonderful living reality, long live and prosper!

Aysuluv Atagurbanova

Teacher Marine Secondary Professional school Balkan newspaper

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Dec 11 2024
The role of fertilizer chemistry in the intelligent specialization of the country's agricultural development.

1. Bulk chemical industry.More than 70 elements are found in plants, most of which are found in very small amounts. However, elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, and calcium are also abundant and essential for life. Plants can obtain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) from the air and soil. However, these three elements (NPK) are supplied externally to the plants for good yield. Fertilizers are used to enrich the soil with NPK.Organic fertilizers. In them, nutrients are stored in substances of animal and plant origin. First of all, these fertilizers include manure, as well as various products of the processing of substances of animal and plant origin (peat, fish meal, feces, urban waste and various food wastes).Bacterial fertilizers - retain microorganisms that facilitate the accumulation of nutrients in the soil.2. Mineral fertilizers - products of inorganic origin, prepared by the industrial-factory method: chemical or mechanical processing of inorganic raw materials (for example, extraction of minerals - phosphorites, potassium salts, dolomites, etc., etc.). .). Mineral fertilizers obtained by chemical processing of raw materials differ in the concentration of active substances. Mineral fertilizers are divided into the following groups according to their active ingredients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients (boron, molybdenum, etc.).Along with the increasing demand for fertilizers, the production of NPK and NPK compounds has also increased. Many mineral fertilizers (for example: KCl, NaNO3, NH4NO3, etc.) contain only one nutrient. Such fertilizers are considered simple. Mineral fertilizers with two or three primary nutrients (NPK) in their composition are more complex. They belong to complex fertilizers.Air (raw material for nitrogen), phosphate rock (raw material for phosphorus) and sylvinite (raw material for potassium) are used as the main raw materials for fertilizer production.Elements   Duty NitrogenIt is stored in proteins. Deficiency causes slow growth..PhosphorusIt is stored in the composition of nucleic acids. It is necessary for the growth of roots. It helps in energy exchange during exposure.PotassiumAccelerates photosynthesis. Increases hydrocarbon production..The main functions of N, P and K elements as fertilizers Fertilizers are divided into simple and complex fertilizers according to the nutrients stored in the system. Simple fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Simple nitrogen fertilizers include ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, urea (NH2)2CO and others. Simple superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2•2CaSO4, double superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 and others are simple phosphorus fertilizers. Simple potassium fertilizers include potassium sulfate K2SO4 and others.