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Ancient Literature & Mythology

Ancient literature provides us with the oldest and arguably some of the best stories ever written down. Indeed, seemingly at the dawn of writing itself, people endeavored to tell stories and try and describe something of the human condition, an experience that could be shared through the struggles and triumphs of characters who reside somewhere between reality and lie. Beginning with the Epic of Gilgamesh and onward, the ancient Civilizations in the Near East. Greece and Rome have left us varied styles of literature from poetry to drama, epic to tragedy, works of contemplation and philosophy, social and cultural criticism. 

Below we supply a growing number of resources for students, teachers and researchers delving into these subjects. Some are analysis and criticism while others offer full or partial text presentations of the original works. Our archive is always growing, and some of our own lesson series will arrive shortly. Please inform us of any other sites or resources which may be of use to you and our other visitors. 

Texts, Primary & Secondary Sources

General Sources

Gale Literature Collections: Literature Resource Center 

Classic and Contemporary Literary Resources at Middletown Thrall Library 

On Reading Ancient Literature: The Text and Context by Michael Sundermeier -- Creighton University 

Ancient and Classical Literature University Libraries  -- University of Washington 

The Internet Classics Archive : With 441 Searchable Works of Classical Literature -- MIT 

Classics at the Online Literature Library -- Literature.org

Literary Sources: Classical and Biblical -- Andromeda at Rutgers 

Perseus Digital Library Tufts University 

Greek

The Iliad; A Practical Approach by Phyllis Taylor Yale-New Haven Teacher's Institute 

The Iliad of Homer (full text) Project Gutenberg 

Ancient History Sourcebook: The Odyssey of Homer (full text) with Introduction by Andrew Lang -- Translated by Samuel Henry Butcher and Andrew Lang 

Introduction to Ancient Greek Theatre North Virginia Community College 

Lecture on the Oresteia by Ian Johnson Vancouver Island University 

Introduction to Hesiod University of Michigan 


Ancient Mythological Literary Sources University of Central Florida 

Classical Art Research Centre Oxford University 

Ancient Near East

Teaching the Epic of Gilgamesh by Kristen Granfield Yale-New Haven Teacher's Institute 

The Epic of Gilgamesh (text) Academy for Ancient Texts 

Budge, E.A.W. The Literature of  the Ancient Egyptians (JM Dent & Sons: London, 1914) via the Gutenberg Project 


Biblical

NOVA Writers of the Bible 

Correlating the Texts of Ancient Literature with the Old Testament Associates for Biblical Research 

Oxford Biblical Studies Online 

Ancient Texts for the Study of the Hebrew Bible: A Guide to the Background Literature by Kenton L. Sparks The Master's Seminary 

Roman 

Virgil's Aeneid from Troy to Rome North Virginia Community College 

Virgil: Reception and the Myth of Biography by Andrew Laird Academia.edu 

Virgil's Aeneid Reed College 

Marcus Aurelius 
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 
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