New York Leaders Stress Over Another ‘Highly Contagious Disease’

Hula Valley in Northern Israel is a recently restored ecosystem drawing hundreds of millions of birds through the valley. The common cranes are one of the most notorious migratory birds arriving in the tens of thousands during the fall months on route to Africa. Feed is placed out to by the Agamon Hula Ornithology and Nature Park to deter the visitors from harming the local crops.

Northern gannets (pictured here at Unst Island in Shetland, Scotland), are large, migratory seabirds known for their high-speed plunge dives. The seabirds can be found on either side of the Northern Atlantic. Scotland is home to Europe's largest population of northern gannets, with Bass Rock serving as home base for the largest colony, with upwards of 150,000 of the 5- to 7-pound birds. In October, gannets head south to the West Coast of Africa and beyond, returning as early as February.

As the human population of Mumbai went into lockdown amid the coronavirus pandemic, the flamingo population flourished leading to a count of over 150,000 during the summer of 2020. That number was up 25% from the previous year, according to the Science Times. In this photo, flocks of flamingos gather in a pond in Navi Mumbai on May 14, 2020.

For the last several decades, thousands of white pelicans--known coloqquialy as pelicano borregones (flying sheep)--arrive from Canada on the shores of Lake Chapala in Mexico. The bird is one of the largest from Canada and the United States. Here, they are seen at the Chapala lagoon in Cojumatlan, Mexico.

More than 40,000 snow geese, 15,000 sandhill cranes and 15,000 ducks cast a spectacular image as they prepare to migrate away from the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge along the Rio Grande river in New Mexico. The snow geese, sometimes seen in Britain, migrate south from Canada, Greenland, and Alaska to escape the harsh winter and return to their northern breeding grounds in mid- to late February each year.

Hundreds of thousands of budgerigars, or budgies, gather around a remote central Australian watering hole. While Americans recognize the bird as a household parakeet, budgies are native to Australia and easily the most popular bird there. The nomadic species often dwells among small flocks but can also be seen as they are here in giant flocks.

Starlings are known for their murmurations: synchronized movements perform in groups of thousands of flying birds. In this photo, a murmuration of starlings perform their traditional dance before landing to sleep near the southern Israeli city of Rahat, in the Negev desert. The dance creates what appear to be tight, transforming shapes as birds move virtually in sync wit one another, giving the impression of one cohesive, moving body.

Prince Albert II of Monaco in 2008 initiated a camera system at the bat observatory at Deer Cave in Gunung Mulu National Park in Borneo, Malaysia. The "Bat Cam" captures imagery of the roughly 3 million bats living inside the cave. In this photo, thousands of those bats swarm out in a spiral formation from the Deer Cave to head to their feeding ground inside the park.

An estimated 10 million straw-colored fruit bats migrate to Kansaka National Park in Northern Zambia between October and December each year, where they occupy an evergreen swamp forest. This bat species is the most widely distributed African megabat, with established territory throughout the southwestern Arabian Peninsula and sub-Saharan Africa's forests and savannas.

More than half of the 1.5 million red deer in the United Kingdome live in Scotland, where their population has doubled in the last half-century. The boom to their numbers comes from a total lack of predators, leaving the deer to reproduce with reckless abandon, causing significant upticks in Lyme disease cases, obliterate the ecosystem, and strip tree bark bare. In this photo, red deer graze in Glen Etive, Scotland.

Tibetan antelope survive in the Tibetan Plateau, a harsh ecosystem of semi-desert land and mountains, but their numbers have been slashed. by demand for their highly prized wool, called shahtoosh. Here, Tibetan antelope graze near Rongmar Township of Nyima County at the Chang Tang National Nature Reserve in southwest Tibet.

The King Abdulaziz Camel Festival is a six-week event featuring a camel race beauty contest. Here, camels are pictured on Jan. 7, 2020, en route to the annual festival in Rumah, about 99 miles east of Riyadh.

The Arabian Oryx Sanctuary sanctuary in the UAE stretches across more than 5,500 square miles. Here, Arabian oryx in the sanctuary wander about 180 miles south of Abu Dhabi. The species was the first in history to be upgraded in 2011 from extinct in the wild to vulnerable.

Flocks of sheep cross through Madrid's city center during the annual transhumance festival, begun in 1994. The festival memorializes a migration route that once passed directly through Madrid as shepherds moved livestock further south ahead of the winter months.

Cows are pictured here on parade during the Viehscheid cattle drive near the village of Bad Hindelang, southern Germany. During the traditional "Almabtrieb" event, cow herds are brought from alpine pastures, where they stay during the summer, to lower pastures in the valley. Some of the cows are decorated and celebrations occur throughout the villages.

During the great sheep trek across the main alpine crest in the Otztal Alps between South Tyrol, Italy. and North Tyrol, up to 5,500 Austrian sheep cover up to 27 miles in distance and about 10,500 feet in altitude crossing steep terrain, glaciers, snowfields and loose moraine ridges. The trek is made possible by between 70 and 80 drovers, or herders, who move the sheep between properties for land maintenance and grazing. The sheep are moved in the early summer and back again in the fall.

Mares cross through the village of Rocio, during the annual "Saca de las Yeguas" (round-up of the wild mares) on June 26, 2018. Each year, large herds of free-roaming horses are rounded up from the marshes and forests near the Coto Donana National Park to be driven past the hermitage in El Rocio, where they are blessed before heading on to run through the crowded streets of Almonte.

In this photo, a field of sheep and their lambs in Robecco sul Naviglio, Italy, begin their seasonal, human-led migration down the mountains before the beginning of winter. As this gallery has shown, collections of shepherds and their flocks throughout the world have practiced guided migration along ancient routes.

Goats in Morocco are encouraged by farmers to eat ripened fruits on argan trees (Argania spinosa). This is because the fruit's nuts, used to produce argan oil, are extremely difficult to harvest. The goats eat the fruit, swallow the nuts, and the goats' digestive tracks soften the nuts before they are passed as waste. Farmers can then gather and grind nuts into oil. The goats in this picture are eating argan fruits in Essaouria, Morroco.

Reindeer from the Vilhelmina norra sameby are pictured on Feb. 4, 2020, at their winter season location near Ornskoldsvik in northern Sweden. Reindeer herders once worried about lynx, wolverines, and eagles preying on the herd animals as they were moved closer to food sources in the winter. Today, there is a new threat: climate change.

Japanese macaques, also known as snow monkeys, are the most northerly, nonhuman primate in the world. This macaque troop regularly visits the Jigokudani-Onsen springs to escape the cold. The hot springs are said to help relieve nerve pain and fatigue.

Rhesus macaques are seen on May 1, 2020, along the roadside of the walled-in city of Jaipur during the nationwide lockdown imposed in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic Rajasthan, India. National Geographic produced a documentary series about the Jaipur macaques called "Monkey Thieves" that looked at the social lives and habits of the rebellious, curious animals that have grown to rely on handouts by tourists and residents as a primary food source.

The gelada (Theropithecus gelada), also called the bleeding-heart monkey for its chest marking, lives exclusively in the Ethiopian Highlands. These geladas were photographed at the Simien Mountains National Park, Amhara region, North Ethiopia.

The 8-inch-long red-billed oxpecker gets much of its food from large animals like cattle, eating flies, maggots, and ticks off the animals' bodies. In this photo, four red-billed oxpeckers take a ride on a buffalo in Maasai Mara, Kenya.

A lazy snail hitches a ride on this red-eared slider turtle in Padang, Indonesia. Red-eared sliders eat aquatic snails, but this turtle didn't seem to mind the company,.

Thousands of wildebeest cross the Mara river at Serengeti National Park in Tanzania during one of the animal kingdom's most famous migrations. The Great Wildebeest Migration is the largest animal migration on the globe and involves more than 2 million wildebeests, gazelles, and zebras moving across the Serengeti and Masai Mara in a clockwise direction.

A herd of Masai giraffes and Burchell's zebras are silhouetted in a dust storm in Amboseli National Park, Kenya. The two animals are routinely seen together out in the wild.

A shot at Botswana's Mashatu Game Reserve captures a baby elephant at a watering hole. The coronavirus has meant many hunters have not ventured out, offering a reprieve to elephants and other vulnerable species.

A male lion looks up at the camera while drinking at night from a water hole in Etosha National Park in Namibia. The park has natural and artificial watering holes to attract various species.

A hippopotamus breaches the water in a pool in Kruger National Park in Lower Sabie, South Africa. While hippo populations were once found across South Africa, the species now lives in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, Limpopo. Hippos were also reintroduced in the Eastern and Western Cape.

A grey seal cow tends to her newly born pup in the sand dunes at sunset near the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust's Donna Nook National Nature Reserve in England. These seals live on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

A leopard seal rests on ice in Lemaire Channel, a strait off Antarctica, between Kiev Peninsula in the mainland's Graham Land and Booth Island on Feb. 8, 2019. Leopard seals are the second-largest seals living in Antarctic.

King penguins gather at the rookery in St. Andrews Bay on the island of South Georgia. They are the second largest of all penguin species alive today.

Lora or 'Olive Ridley' sea turtles leave the sea to lay their eggs in nests at Ostional Beach, Costa Rica. The National Ostional Wildlife Refuge is one of the two most important beaches in the world serving for Lora sea turtle nesting.

Newborn endangered green sea turtles heading out to sea after being released from a protected area on Thameehla Island in Myanmar. Baby turtles here face constant threats; from crabs grabbing hatchlings on the shore to poachers.

This photo captures a large school of glassfish in the Red Sea, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. These fish can be found throughout the Indo-Pacific.

Fish in Florida form a defensive formation called a bait ball. Schools of fish form bait balls when predators like sea lions or bigger fish are nearby, thereby reducing the number of fish being threatened.

A migrating whale shark opens wide while feeding on plankton near the surface at Isla Mujeres, Mexico. Whale sharks are the largest-known fish species alive today.

A common dolphin dives into the bait ball of sardines in Mdumbi, South Africa. After hatching along the Agulhas Bank, sardines travel north into cooler waters along South Africa's east coast. The annual migration, known as the "sardine run," occurs along the shoreline and provides significant, reliable boosts to the fishing industry.

A pod of killer whales, or orcas (Orcinus orca), swims in Chatham Strait, Alaska, in August of 2019. These whales are considered apex predators, as they have no natural predators.

A humpback whale is spotted here on Aug. 12, 2018, at the Uramba Bahia Malaga National Natural Park in Colombia. The whales migrate each year from the Antarctic Peninsula to the Colombian Pacific Ocean coast to give birth and nurse their young. Humpback whales can live to about 50 years of age, growing to almost 60 feet long.

The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) lives in every ocean and most of the seas in the world, with the males also traveling into the icy depths of the Arctic and Antarctic. This photo shows a group of sperm whales in the sleeping phase in a position called candle in Mauritius Island, Indian Ocean.

Mobula rays are adept swimmers that are equally as comfortable gliding through the air, hence their nickname: flying rays. This photo, taken in Baja, Mexico, shows a mobula ray in flight. The rays, known to local fishermen as flying tortillas, measure just over three feet in width and jump over the water at a height of about 6 feet.

Warming oceans are a contributing factor to rising numbers of moon jellyfish blooms such as this example in the harbor of Sydney, Australia, in January 2019.

The North American monarch butterfly, with a wingspan of 3.7 to 4.1 inches, migrates south from Canada and the U.S. in the summer to the California and the mountains of central Mexico in the winter: a distance spanning several thousand miles. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve World Heritage Site northwest of Mexico City is home to millions of wintering monarchs.

A cicada bug, longtime symbol of hot summer days, is seen in this photo on a tree in Izmir, Turkey on July 18, 2020. Cicadas have a very long lifetime of up to 17 years.

Plagues of locusts have been spotted along East Africa in the most significant numbers in decades. They have decimated crops for farmers and can create massive food shortages that can lead to starvation for communities around the globe.

Massive swarms of pallid-winged grasshoppers descended on Las Vegas during the week of July 26, 2019.

As it turns out, the world’s deadliest animals may actually be the smallest ones. Which tiny pest tops the list? Read on to find out the world's deadliest animals. 

By: Isabel Sepulveda
From: Deadliest animals in the world

Number of people killed in 2015: 100
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.01%

The African elephant is the world’s largest land mammal, with the Asian elephant not far behind. These far-ranging animals need plenty of land to forage, but as human populations continue to grow, elephants and humans find themselves in conflict over space. Only about 20% of their habitat is protected, and when people encounter elephants outside those areas, the results can be fatal for both species.

Number of people killed in 2015: 100
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.01%

Every year in sub-Saharan Africa, tourists get a close-up look at the king of the jungle in its natural habitat. Perhaps unbeknownst to them, lions see nearly everything around them as potential prey, In the wild, old or sick lions often attack humans, which they see as easier prey. Lions are also more likely to attack during the 10 days after the full moon.

Number of people killed in 2015: 500
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.03%

The hippopotamus, Greek for "river horse,” are semi-aquatic mammals of sub-Saharan Africa that spend up to 16 hours of their day submerged in water. They’re not gentle giants, however; male hippos are incredibly territorial, can run up to 20 miles an hour, and attack with 20-inch canines.

Number of people killed in 2015: 1,000
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.07%

Though sharks are often pointed to as the most common underwater menace, crocodiles are historically 100 times deadlier. Their bite is three and a half times more powerful than a lion’s, and these opportunistic predators hunt to kill. Saltwater crocodiles are more deadly than their freshwater counterparts, and their attacks tend to be most common between October and March when the water is warmer.

Number of people killed in 2015: 1,600
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.1%

Tapeworms can’t digest food on their own, so they live in hosts’ intestines to get the nutrients they need to survive out of food that's already been digested. Chances of infection are higher in parts of the world where free-range livestock are more common, but the condition can be easily treated. Avoid getting one in the first place by ensuring all food is thoroughly cooked in regions that harbor the parasite.

Number of people killed in 2015: 2,700
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.18%

Roundworms, also called hookworms, are parasites typically found in soil. Like tapeworms, they live in the intestines of hosts who eat contaminated foods. The CDC estimates that between 807 million and 1.2 billion people are infected with roundworms worldwide, which accounts for most parasitic diseases. Luckily, most show few symptoms, and the parasites are only considered deadly in parts of the world with inadequate health care facilities.
 

Number of people killed in 2015: 3,500
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.23%

Most species of scorpion will only cause minor pain and irritation if they sting you. Cousins to spiders, mites, and ticks, only 50 species have venom powerful enough to be dangerous to humans. Luckily, only one species in the U.S. poses a danger: the bark scorpion found in southern Arizona and western New Mexico.

Number of people killed in 2015: 3,500
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.23%

Tsetse flies look like common house flies, but these insects are far deadlier. Like mosquitos, they feed on the blood of mammals, transmitting diseases like trypanosomiasis, also known as "African sleeping sickness.” Early symptoms include aches, pains, and itching. As the disease progresses, victims experience confusion and disruption of the sleep cycle. Left untreated, the condition is frequently fatal.

Number of people killed in 2015: 4,400
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.29%

Unlike the snails you might find in your garden, certain freshwater snails carry the second-most devastating parasitic disease on the planet: schistosomiasis. These snails shed the parasites into the water, contaminating it and infecting hosts who come in contact with it. Once inside the host, the parasites lay eggs with sharp barbs that embed into internal tissue. Schistosomiasis is fatal in about 10% of cases.

Number of people killed in 2015: 8,000
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 0.52%

Kissing bugs might sound sweet, but they’re carriers of the deadly Chagas disease, the American form of trypanosomiasis, or "African sleeping sickness.” The bugs bite hosts on the thin skin near their eyes or mouth ("kissing” them) and leave behind droppings that infect through the wound. They’re mostly found in Latin America, but there have been reported sightings throughout the southern U.S. as well.

Number of people killed in 2015: 17,400
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 1.13%

As much we love them, dogs are still descended from wolves and, like wolves, they bite. While dying from a dog bite on its own is incredibly rare, you should make sure your four-legged friend has had its shots regardless. That's because dogs are the lead source of rabies deaths in humans, accounting for 99% of cases. Africa and Asia experience the most dog bite-related deaths, due to large stray dog populations.

Number of people killed in 2015: 24,200
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 1.57%

Sandflies live in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, Latin America, and Asia—especially India. Their diet consists largely of plants, but females also feed on blood while producing eggs and transmit the Leishmania parasite in the process. Most infected people never get sick, but those who get Leishmaniasis can develop one of the three forms of the disease. The most deadly is visceral Leishmaniasis, which is fatal in 95% of untreated cases.

Number of people killed in 2015: 60,000
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 3.9%

Snakes are one of the most commonly feared animals, and rightfully so. The World Health Organization estimates that snakes bite 5.4 million people every year, with 2.7 million of those bites are from poisonous snakes. Snake venom can cause blindness, necrosis, and death. There are usually only five or six snakebite-related fatalities per year in the U.S., while India is believed to have the most with about half of the world’s snake bites each year.

Number of people killed in 2015: 580,000
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 37.73%

As serious as animal attacks and parasitic diseases can be, you’re much more likely to be killed by another human. The Gates Notes study found that homicide accounted for around 409,000 deaths, with war casualties comprising the other 172,000. 2016 marked the first year in more than a decade that the global homicide rate rose, while recent studies have found that wars may have led to three times more deaths in the last 50 years than estimated.

Number of people killed in 2015: 830,000
Percent of total worldwide deaths from animals: 54%

Mosquitoes are capable of transmitting many deadly diseases, including malaria, West Nile virus, Zika, dengue fever, yellow fever, and chikungunya. Distributing bed nets and eliminating the insects’ breeding ground of standing water have been among the proposed solutions to this rampant problem. Nevertheless, it has proven complicated to implement an effective plan. The Gates Foundation has recently pushed for a different solution: using gene-editing technology to eliminate malaria-transmitting mosquitoes altogether.