The Little Seed Vision

And the Calf says, "So what's this Little Seed business all about anyway?"

What's Little Seed All About?

We’ve received a number of questions recently about our vision for the farm and what we want to produce. It’s a difficult question to answer, but it’s important to share some of our thoughts as we get started.
 
We know that we want to focus on grass-based meat and cheese production, but we don’t have land yet, so we can’t be sure exactly which types of meat and cheese until we settle down. As noted on our Core Values page, a fundamental aspect of our farming endeavor is to work with nature and follow its lead. Location, weather patterns, topography, soil conditions and many other factors will help us determine what to farm. On top of that, we have never farmed before, so we don’t know which aspects we’ll enjoy (or not enjoy) the most. Part of our transition is based on improving our quality of life and pursuing challenges and achieving goals that are rewarding to us and our community. Our own passions will be a driving force in the decision-making process.

Inter-Dependency & Limited Outside Inputs

We can also say for certain that we will pursue production models that are inter-dependent and rely on as few outside inputs as possible. One example of this is pork production through the use of excess whey from the cheesemaking process. Our goal is to have a 100% grass-fed dairy operation that will supply the milk for our cheesemaking. When cheese is produced from milk much of the protein and mineral content is expelled as whey. This whey is highly nutritious and can be fed to the pigs and constitute a substantial portion of their diet.

In order to further limit the input requirements for raising pigs on pasture we envision planting fields of forage for them to root up on their own. For instance, we may have the pigs in a paddock that we planted with various tubers, root plants, brassicas, grass, etc. We will rotate the pigs through the forage-filled paddocks throughout the year, planting cover crops behind them and eventually returning them back to forage again. The idea is to supply the vast majority of the pigs’ diet through natural production on our farm. This reduces the amount of corn, soy and other feed content that we would otherwise need to purchase and import into the farm (which we view as largely unsustainable in the long-term). It’s a lofty goal for a number of reasons (grass-fed cows produce very little milk, managing natural forages is very difficult (especially through winter), if not impossible, etc), but fools rush in where angels fear to tread, right?

Holistic Management & Ecological Diversification

We plan to farm holistically and organically, which means that we will consider the welfare of the land, the animals and the people in each decision that we make and we will not use manufactured fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, antibiotics or genetically modified organisms in our production. Furthermore, we will encourage nature’s cycles of predation and growth/regrowth, allowing the ecological system to regulate itself as we use systems such as crop rotation, animal rotation and composting to naturally regulate pests and prevent animal disease.

Inter-twining with the idea of co-dependent farm enterprises is the pursuit of ecological diversification of our farm. Our grand dream includes cows, sheep, pigs, chickens, rabbits and more all living in concert with our natural surroundings and the variety of wild game, animals, birds and insects that our property has to offer. A common example of diversification among grass-farmers is the inclusion of birds in the animal rotation. Chickens, ducks and turkeys are given access to pasture where animals have previously grazed. The birds dig and scratch through the fields, foraging fly larvae, worms and other grubs and insects. This provides the birds with a well-rounded diet, allows them to be outside in the sun with plenty of room to roam and results in fewer flies and greater manure distribution with the added benefit of the high-nitrogen manure from the birds. A less well-known example is the relationship between earthworms and the success of the grass-farmer. Earthworms play a critical role in the growth of grasses and legumes in the soil. The worms aerate and mix the soil, converting organic soil matter into humus and improving soil fertility. Providing a habitat where earthworms can thrive is a great example of the “non-productive” ecology that we seek to encourage.
 
As we progress further down the line we’ll  surely adapt to circumstance and improvise where necessary. None of our goals will be immediately achievable, but we will strive to get there over time.

I hope this helps clarify some of our thoughts and gives you a good start in thinking about the environment we hope to create. Life's an open pasture for now, but soon it will be full!

 

Comments (6)

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Thanks for answering and not getting offended. Our short story is we bought 9 acres 3 years ago with an intent to build and start a small grass fed operation. Building turned out to be prohibitively difficult and expensive so we bought a house with a separate 5 acres this spring. Eventually I think we'd like to retire to producing goat cheeses on a small scale. We started adding animals back in March and what a whirlwind that has been. First a gift of grown hens, then 40+ day old chicks, then the geese, ducks and turkeys. In April we bought home the goats. We are definitely learning by doing here. We have no intentions in the near future to market anything, we are by no means farmers. More self sufficiency driven here.

Anyhow, being we are new at this too I find it interesting how you are going about it. We are more the dive in head first type, not as calculating. We did a lot of research, certainly no internships though. Its just different but then again your goals are completely different too.

Enjoy your journey, it will be really exciting to see where you end up.

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Great post, great questions and (best of all) great answers and thought process. I love the "We're not sure about that, but here's what we're thinking" type of answer, it shows you are open to critique, input and options while still thinking things through on your own before you are faced with a specific situation. I think that openness will pay dividends in the short and long runs, and contribute to your eventual success. Thanks for helping me think through a couple of scenarios that I hadn't addressed yet in my mind for our eventual farm!

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Hi Ken,

Thanks for the comment and it's certainly a fair question. We're not farmers, so I hope this post didn't come across as putting the cart before the horse. These are just some of the ideas stirring about in our heads as we plan ahead of time.

Getting to your point, if there were a bad grass year we would need to bring in hay for the cows just like any other grass-fed operation would. If milk production went too low we would have to bring in feed for the pigs as well. We will face a similar dilemma when the cows are dried off in the winter or summer (depending on our calving season). We plan to run the dairy seasonally with a ~270-300 day milking window, so I imagine we'll need to source organic, non-GMO and potentially corn/soy-free feed at that point, but we haven't come to a firm decision on that process yet.

Our goal is produce as many of the required inputs from our land as possible, so managing through the good seasons and bad seasons will certainly be a test. Our back-up plan at this point is to bring in feed from outside sources just like most other farmers. There's nothing wrong with that and we'll surely be bringing in feed throughout our lives as farmers, but we'd like to limit it to as few outside inputs as possible. We view self-sufficiency as a long-term sustainable advantage and would like to incorporate as much of it as possible. That's our vision at least!

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Unsure about Inter-twining with the idea of co-dependent farm enterprises. Diversification is good as in the saying "don't put all your eggs in one basket". But what happens to the pigs when you have a bad grass year and then get very little milk and therefor very little whey? It seems as if 2 or 3 possible income streams can now be brought down by one problem. I certainly haven't thought this through as it pertains to your operation but is it worth some role play scenarios maybe before jumping in?

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Hi Melody,
Always happy to answer any questions. Right now the most definite aspect of our timeline is the move to Poughkeepsie at the end of November. Sweetbreads starts her apprenticeship making cheese at Sprout Creek Farm in January. The apprenticeship is scheduled to last about 6-7 months, so after that is kind of up in the air. One of two things will probably happen: 1.) We'll find some land and a home before her apprenticeship is complete and we'll be able to move right in, or 2.) We will narrow our search down to a particular area and then move to a nearby city to continue the search. Some of that also depends on my work situation and other economic factors, so we're playing it by ear. We've seen a couple places that we really like, but thus far nothing is set in stone. If we were to buy a place this far in advance we'd want to rent it back to the current owner, so that's been somewhat of an issue for mortgage insurance, financing etc. We'll definitely keep you updated as we move forward!

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I hope you don't mind me asking this, but how is the land search going and do you look like you might have a timeline?

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