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Your Guide to Thermal Imaging

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Did you know you can use an infrared camera to check the condition of your electrical installations? This guide will tell you everything you need to know about electrical thermal imaging and how to use it to keep your commercial building safe and compliant.

What is thermal imaging?

Thermal imaging is when an infrared camera is used to identify electrical faults.

It is often called electrical thermal imaging, thermographic testing, or electrical thermographic surveying.

How does electrical thermal imaging work?

All objects emit thermal energy – the hotter the object, the more energy it emits. An infrared camera is used to identify the levels of heat an item releases. The more heat emitted, the brighter the colours, and vice versa.

For example, let’s imagine thermal imaging is used on a faulty distribution board. An infrared camera would identify a blown fuse – as the fuse is cooler than usual, it would show up blue. The fuse could then be replaced quickly.

What can thermal imaging detect?

Electrical thermal imaging can identify faulty electrical installations before they stop working, saving you time and money. Issues a thermal imaging survey can detect include:

  • Overheating cables or motors
  • Loose, worn, and corroded connections
  • Damage and wear to electrical insulation
  • Overloaded and blown fuses
  • Damp and mould

What are the benefits of thermal imaging?

Thermal imaging is commonly used in places where turning off the power to carry out an EICR inspection is not possible, would cause disruption, or pose a health and safety risk. An infrared camera can be used while equipment is still operational.

Thermal imaging is often used in hospitals, universities, laboratories, factories, and prisons.

Another benefit of thermal imaging is that engineers can identify potential issues before they become major problems. This means businesses can get faulty parts of their electrical installations repaired or replaced before they cause downtime.

Is electrical thermal imaging a legal requirement?

No – electrical thermal imaging isn’t a legal requirement.

However, it is a legal requirement to ensure the electrical installations in your building are safe. Combined with EICR inspections, thermal imaging is a great way to protect against the risk of fire or electric shock.

Some insurance policies may stipulate that you need to have electrical thermal imaging carried out to validate your insurance. We recommend checking your insurance documents to see if this is the case.

How much does electrical thermal imaging cost?

In the past, only large companies relied on thermal imaging as it was very expensive. However, as time has moved on, technology has become more affordable.

The cost of thermal imaging depends on how much time needs to be spent on-site and how many different images need to be surveyed. Consider how much downtime may cost your business, and a thermal imaging survey may work out to be a very cost-effective investment.

Get in touch with us for your bespoke thermographic survey quote.

Need thermal imaging? Hawkesworth can help

If you think thermal imaging would benefit your business, we offer a high-quality, professional service across the country.

Our engineer will attend site to check your electrical installation at a time convenient to you. After the service, we will provide a detailed report showing photos of all your electrical installations, temperatures logged, and our engineer’s recommendations.

Keep your business fully operational and stay safe with thermal imaging.

Not all electrical equipment is created equal. Different equipment uses different amounts of power. For example, a kettle uses 20 times more power than a fridge does.

Most extension leads can handle a maximum of 13 amps. Smaller ones may only be able to handle 10 amps.

Electrical Safety First has a socket calculator so you can see if the combination of equipment you plug in is potentially dangerous. You can find this further down the page.

No – you should never run two extension cords together.

Connecting two or more extension leads together (sometimes known as ‘daisy-chaining) is unsafe for several reasons.

  • The wires can cause a trip hazard
  • The extension leads can be left coiled up and get hot, increasing the chance of fire
  • They can be wound around metal (for example, desk legs), increasing the chance of the metal becoming live
  • The extension leads can overload causing damage (for example, melted and burned plug sockets)

Only use one extension lead per socket and never plug an extension lead into another extension lead.

There aren’t any specific extension lead regulations.

However, regulations like The Health & Safety at Work Act and The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 make it your responsibility to provide a safe working environment for employees and customers.

Top tips for using extension leads safely

Here are our top tips for using extension leads as safely as possible.

1. Make sure your extension lead has a fuse

A fuse means that if your extension lead overloads, it will shut down.

This is why block/socket adaptors are not ideal for use, as many of them don’t have fuses.

2. Don’t cover extension leads with a carpet or blanket

This can not only increase the risk of overheating and damage to the lead cable, but can be a potential trip hazard.

If you do need to cover a lead, use a rubber protection strip – the rubber acts as an insulator and stops the lead from getting damaged.

3. Make sure the cable is unwound, uncoiled, and detangled

A tangled or knotted cable is more likely to overheat. When using an extension reel, make sure that it is fully unwound and uncoiled.

4. Keep your extension lead safe when not in use

When not using your extension lead, unplug it and store it in a safe place. Don’t wrap the cord around the lead as this can damage it.

5. Use an outdoor lead in the garden or outside the home

Don’t put your extension lead anywhere it can get wet – bathrooms and electricity don’t mix!

If you’re using your extension lead outside or in an outbuilding, use one that has been specifically designed for outdoor use.

6. Pull the plug rather than the cord

When disconnecting equipment, pull it by the plug rather than the cord. This will extend the life of your extension cord and keep it safe.

7. Buy your extension lead from a reliable supplier

Extension leads bought cheaply from online marketplaces seem like a bargain, but they are more likely to be dangerous. Check your extension lead before you use it

Keep an eye out for anything unusual, like the smell of burning plastic or smoke.

If you see, hear, or smell anything unusual, or the extension lead feels hot to the touch, unplug the extension lead and the equipment straight away.

8. Remember that extension leads are only intended for temporary use

If you regularly use extension leads, it may be worth getting a registered electrician to install more sockets for you.

The honest answer… it depends! 

PAT tests are priced per unit. For example, if you have a computer with two monitors, it would be counted as six separate units to be tested. The computer, the two monitors, and the three power leads. 

When you contact your PAT tester, let them know roughly how many units need to be tested. If you’re not sure, forward them a copy of your last PAT testing report or asset list if you have one. 


The Socket Calculator has been brought to you by Electrical Safety First.

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Lesley FrancesLesley Frances
3 months ago
This company keep you updated all the time and are very reasonably priced. I would highly recommend them.
Zahid AliZahid Ali
3 months ago
Maria LyonsMaria Lyons
4 months ago
Friendly and efficient service
Kezia ButlerKezia Butler
4 months ago
Hawkesworth offered an excellent service. They were very efficient and friendly . We would Highly recommend their service.Treetops Nursery Bootle
Kez GoughKez Gough
4 months ago
“Excellent service!! Report very easy to follow, will definitely be using Hawkesworth again!! Highly recommended.
Stephanie AshdownStephanie Ashdown
7 months ago
We are a large GP practice in Surrey with many items that needed PAT testing but the engineer was not phased by this and dealt with them all efficiently and didn't mind waiting for surgeries to finish before he could get into certain rooms. Excellent!
Dee O'HearDee O'Hear
8 months ago
We recently had Hawkesworth Appliance Testing out to carry out PAT testing at our Carluke site. Services from very 1st contact was fantastic and the lads who attended very polite and efficient. I would recommend them to any business that required this work to be carried out - Thanks to all your team
Janey SandyJaney Sandy
8 months ago
I was struggling to find a company to PAT test our appliances at our offices in Southampton. I found Hawkesworth via an internet search and emailed a query. I had an answer and illustration on the same day and had booked in for an engineer to visit. The engineer turned up on time and was very efficient and friendly. I will definitely use Hawkesworth in the future. Thank you
Steve SpillerSteve Spiller
9 months ago
Used this company for many years. Easy booking process, reasonable fee. Testers always understand we have a busy working environment and work with us to limit disruption while making sure a through examination is done. Very helpful at locating tools which sometimes have not been returned to their homes, so will have a good look around and find and test them wherever they have been left which is very helpful for us.
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