TALES FROM HISTORY

The Three-Legged Crow — Unforgettable Guardian of the Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage

Myths, pilgrimage routes, and soccer

Diane Neill Tincher
4 min readMar 30, 2021

Those who have had the pleasure of hiking along the ancient pilgrimage paths of the Kumano Kodo on the Kii Peninsula of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, have probably seen an image of the three-legged crow, Yatagarasu. These sacred crows are said to be messengers of the gods, and due to their intelligence and keen eyesight, they are also revered as guides.

Shrines and a thatched gate, round bushes, trees, and blue sky above. Two banners showing circular, stylized images of a crow with 3 legs.
Hongu Grand Shrine, Wakayama Prefecture.

The Yatagarasu has a long history.

Rough image of what looks like a panther on the left, and a bird with 3 legs inside a circle on the right.
Han Dynasty mural painting of three-legged bird, Henan, China. (Public domain)

Ancient Chinese myths tell of a scarlet, three-legged bird that lived in the sun. Carvings of these birds have been found on tombs in China from the 3rd century, BC. In Japan, images of Yatagarasu were carved on the walls of the ancient Kitora Tomb in Nara.

Black and white photo of pagoda shaped shrine with faint illustrations on the sides.
Tamamushi no Zushi, aka Tamamushi Shrine. (Public domain)

The three-legged crow even appears on the 7th century Tamamushi no Zushi, a small cabinet for holding Buddhist texts and objects that was decorated with…

Create an account to read the full story.

The author made this story available to Medium members only.
If you’re new to Medium, create a new account to read this story on us.

Or, continue in mobile web

Already have an account? Sign in

Diane Neill Tincher
Diane Neill Tincher

Written by Diane Neill Tincher

Top writer in Travel. I’ve lived in Japan since 1987 & love learning, history, & the beauty of nature. Pls use my link to join Medium: https://bit.ly/3yqwppZ

Responses (1)

What are your thoughts?

Interesting story, I love origin myths and legends. The photos you took to illustrate your piece are nice too. I particularly like the one with the mossy mountain path.

30