Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string *s* = *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *s*<sub class="lower-index">*n*</sub> (*n* is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and *m* queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers *l*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>, *r*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> (1 ≤ *l*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> &lt; *r*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> ≤ *n*). The answer to the query *l*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>, *r*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> is the number of such integers *i* (*l*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> ≤ *i* &lt; *r*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>), that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* + 1</sub>.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.
The first line contains string *s* of length *n* (2 ≤ *n* ≤ 10<sup class="upper-index">5</sup>). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer *m* (1 ≤ *m* ≤ 10<sup class="upper-index">5</sup>) — the number of queries. Each of the next *m* lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The *i*-th line contains integers *l*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>, *r*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> (1 ≤ *l*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> &lt; *r*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> ≤ *n*).
def solve_queries(s, queries):
    n = len(s)
    cnt = 0
    dp = [0] * (n + 1)

    # Calculate the DP array
    for i in range(1, n):
        if s[i] == s[i - 1]:
            cnt += 1
        dp[i] = cnt

    # Process each query
    results = []
    for query in queries:
        l, r = query
        results.append(dp[r - 1] - dp[l - 1])

    return results

# Example usage:
s = input().strip()
m = int(input())
queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)]

results = solve_queries(s, queries)
for result in results:
    print(result)
